This application claims the benefit of Korean Patent Application No. 10-2005-0037052, filed on May 3, 2005, in the Korean Intellectual Property Office, the disclosure of which is incorporated herein in its entirety by reference.
1. Field of the Invention
Embodiments of the present invention relate to the prevention of distortion of an image, and more particularly, to an apparatus and method for preventing the distortion of an image by optically scanning a scanning light which is the result of insertion of a sensing signal in an image signal, checking whether the sensing signal matches a sensing condition when sensing the scanning light, and resetting at least one of the image signal and a drive signal in response to the result of the check.
2. Description of the Related Art
To embody an image through optical scanning as in a laser projection TV, an optical scanner for scanning light while determining a direction in which the light is scanned is needed. Since the optical scanner is driven by a drive signal, the direction in which the light is scanned is controlled by the drive signal. The light is generated in response to an image signal having information on the image.
The optical scanner responds to the drive signal after a predetermined time, not instantly. Hereinafter, the predetermined time is referred to as a response time. The response time is determined by a resonance frequency of the optical scanner. The response time is anticipated before the optical scanning is performed. The phase of the image signal is predetermined considering the anticipated response time. An image signal having the predetermined phase is generated.
Since the image signal is generally generated with a variety of patterns, the strength of the light incident on the optical scanner is not constant. In this case, the temperature of the optical scanner is not constantly maintained and the resonance frequency of the optical scanner changes according to the lapse of time. As a result, even when the response time is accurately anticipated at the initial stage, the anticipation becomes inaccurate as time lapses.
Thus, a conventional optical scanning apparatus which generates an image by scanning light has a problem that the distortion of an image cannot be avoided in spite of the accurate anticipation at the initial stage with respect to the response time.
To solve the above and/or other problems, embodiments of the present invention provide an apparatus for preventing image distortion which is adapted to optically scan a scanning light which is the result of insertion of a sensing signal in an image signal, check whether the sensing signal matches a sensing condition when sensing the scanning light, and, if necessary, reset at least one of the image signal and a drive signal in response to the result of the check.
Embodiments of the present invention provide a method for preventing image distortion by optically scanning a scanning light which is the result of insertion of a sensing signal in an image signal, checking whether the sensing signal matches a sensing condition when sensing the scanning light, and, if necessary, reset at least one of the image signal and a drive signal in response to the result of the check.
Embodiments of the present invention provide a computer-readable recording medium recorded with a program for causing a computer to perform the method for preventing image distortion by optically scanning a scanning light which is the result of insertion of a sensing signal in an image signal, checking whether the sensing signal matches a sensing condition when sensing the scanning light, and, if necessary, resetting at least one of the image signal and a drive signal in response to the result of the check.
According to an aspect of embodiments of the present invention, an apparatus for preventing the distortion of an image comprises a signal insertion portion adapted to insert a sensing signal in an image signal that has information about an image and output the image signal in which the sensing signal is inserted as a scanning signal, a scanning portion adapted to generate light corresponding to the scanning signal and scan the light while operating in response to a drive signal that determines a direction for scanning the light, a detection portion adapted to sense the scanned light and detect the sensing signal, and a sensing condition reflection portion adapted to check whether the detected sensing signal matches a preset sensing condition, and, if necessary, reset at least one of the image signal and the drive signal in response to a result of the check.
According to another aspect of embodiments of the present invention, a method for preventing the distortion of an image is achieved by inserting a sensing signal in an image signal that has information about an image and generating the image signal in which the sensing signal is inserted as a scanning signal, generating light corresponding to the scanning signal and scanning the light while being controlled by a drive signal that determines a direction for scanning the light, sensing the scanned light and detecting the sensing signal, determining whether the detected sensing signal matches a preset sensing condition, and when the sensing signal does not match the preset sensing condition, resetting at least one of the image signal and the drive signal.
According to another aspect of embodiments of the present invention, there is provided a computer-readable recording medium recorded with a program for causing a computer to perform a method for preventing the distortion of an image, the method being achieved by inserting a sensing signal in an image signal that has information about an image and generating the image signal in which the sensing signal is inserted as a scanning signal, generating light corresponding to the scanning signal and scanning the light while being controlled by a drive signal that determines a direction for scanning the light, sensing the scanned light and detecting the sensing signal, determining whether the detected sensing signal matches a preset sensing condition, and when the detected sensing signal does not match the preset sensing condition, resetting at least one of the image signal and the drive signal.
The above and other features and advantages of the present invention will become more apparent by describing in detail preferred embodiments thereof with reference to the attached drawings in which:
Referring to
The image signal generation portion 210 generates an image signal having information about an image. Also, the drive signal generation portion 220 generates a drive signal driving an optical scanner (not shown).
The signal insertion portion 230 inserts a sensing signal IN1 in the generated image signal. The sensing signal IN1 may be sporadically generated by a sensing signal generation portion (not shown). The sensing signal IN1 may be generated to have an amplitude different from that of a previously generated sensing signal. The signal insertion portion 230 may insert the sensing signal IN1 in a period of the image signal where no signal exists. The image signal in which the sensing signal IN1 is inserted is referred to as a scanning signal. That is, the signal insertion portion 230 generates the scanning signal.
The scanning portion 240 includes a light generation portion (not shown) for generating light in response to the scanning signal generated by the signal insertion portion 230 and the optical scanner for scanning the generated light by being operated according to the drive signal which determines a direction in which the generated light is scanned. The light generated by the scanning portion 240 results from the scanning signal. In detail, the light generation portion of the scanning portion 240 determines the strength of light according to the scanning signal and generates the light having the determined strength. The optical scanner of the scanning portion 240 scans the light in a bi-directional scanning method.
The optical scanner of the scanning portion 240 operates in response to a given drive signal. Consequently, the direction in which the optical scanner scans the light and a responded phase of the optical scanner are determined by the drive signal. The optical scanner acts as a mirror and scans the light by reflecting incident light. Thus, the scanning direction is determined according to the phase of the optical scanning.
The optical scanner responds to the given drive signal after a response time, not instantly. That is, the optical scanner responds to the given drive signal with a predetermined difference in phase. The phase difference is determined by a resonance frequency Wo of the optical scanner. The image signal generation portion 210 anticipates the response time before the optical scanner scans the light, predetermines the phase considering the anticipated response time, and generates an image signal having the determined phase. Also, the drive signal generation portion 220 generates a drive signal having the resonance frequency Wo of the optical scanner.
The display portion 250 receives the light scanned by the optical scanner of the scanning portion 240 and displays an image OUT. For this purpose, the display portion 250 may be a screen (not shown) which receives and displays the scanned light.
The detection portion 260 detects the sensing signal IN1 by sensing the light scanned by the scanning portion 240. The detection portion 260 then stores information related to the time when the sensing signal IN1 is detected and the magnitude of the detected sensing signal IN1 in a specific storage. Also, the detection portion 260 may be a plurality of detection devices (not shown) which are separated from one another or a single detection device (not shown). The detection device detects the sensing signal IN1.
The sensing condition reflection portion 270 includes a checking portion (not shown) for checking whether the detected sensing signal matches a preset sensing condition and a feedback portion (not shown) for resetting at least one of the image signal or drive signal in response to a result of the check. The sensing condition may include at least one of the conditions of the detection time and detected amplitude. Also, the resetting of the image signal denotes resetting of the phase of the image signal and the resetting of the drive signal denotes the resetting of the phase of the drive signal.
As shown in the
The optical scanner 310 may scan the light in both directions to the left and to the right from an uppermost end 451 to a lowermost end 459 of the screen 320. The optical scanner 310 may scan the light horizontally with respect to the screen 320. That is, the optical scanner 310 may horizontally scan the light from the left to the right (hereinafter, referred to as “right scanning”) or from the right to the left (hereinafter, referred to as “left scanning”). The right scanning and the left scanning may be alternately performed. Vertical scanning with, for example, alternating top-to-bottom and bottom-to-top scanning may also be performed.
Comparing the waveform diagram (b) of
That is, when the responded phase 430 is at the point 432, the light may not be scanned at a point 452. Also, the direction of scanning is changed from the right scanning 451 to the left scanning 453 at the moment when the responded phase 430 is at the point 432. Likewise, when the responded phase 430 is at the point 434, the light may not be scanned at a point 454. Also, the direction of scanning is changed from the left scanning 453 to the right scanning 455 at the moment when the responded phase 430 is at the point 434. As a result, the responded phase 430 includes, for example, the responded phases in optical scanning sections corresponding to lines 431-1, 433-1, 435-1, and 437-1 and the responded phases in non-optical scanning sections corresponding to points 432, 434, and 436.
According to the waveform diagram (c) of
As shown in the waveform diagrams (b) and (c) of
When the responded phase 610 of the optical scanner 310 is a line 611-1, the light is preferably right-scanned like a line 641. Likewise, when the responded phase 610 of the optical scanner 310 is a line 613-1, the light is preferably left-scanned like a line 643. Also, when the responded phase 610 of the optical scanner 310 is a line 615-1, the light is preferably right-scanned like a line 645.
When the responded phase 610 of the optical scanner 310 is at a point 612, 614, or 616, the responded phase 610 is changing at each point. Also, the light may not be incident on the optical scanner 310 at that moment. That is, when the responded phase 610 is at the point 612, the light may not be scanned at a point 642 or 646. Also, the direction of scanning is changed from the right scanning 641 to the left scanning 643 at the moment when the responded phase 610 is at the point 612. Likewise, when the responded phase 610 is at the point 614, the light may not be scanned at a point 644. Also, the direction of scanning is changed from the left scanning 643 to the right scanning 645 at the moment when the responded phase 610 is at the point 614. When the waveform diagrams (a) and (b) of
As the optical scanning is performed, the internal temperature of the optical scanner 310 may change. This is because the image signal 620 is typically generated with a variety of patterns and the strength of the light 330 incident on the optical scanner 310 may not be constant.
When the temperature of the optical scanner 310 is not constantly maintained, the resonance frequency of the optical scanner 310 may change as time passes so that the phase difference between the drive signal and the responded phase 610 may change as time passes.
Thus, even when the image signal is initially generated such that the time zone of the signal section 622 is located at the center of the time zone of the optical scanning sections corresponding to lines 611-1, 613-1, and 615-1, the time zone of the signal section is deviated from each center of the time zone of the optical scanning section as time passes while the optical scanning is performed.
For example, it is assumed that the image signal is generated based on an assumption that the phase difference between the drive signal and the responded phase 610 is π/2 and accordingly the time zone of the signal section 622 is located at the center of the time zone of the optical scanning section 611-1, 613-1, or 615-1. However, the resonance frequency of the optical scanner 310 may change as time passes so that the phase difference of π/2 may not be maintained any longer. Thus, the time zone of the signal section 622 may no longer be located at the center of the time zone of the optical scanning section 611-1, 613-1, or 615-1.
According to the reference view (c) of
As shown in the waveform diagrams (a) and (b) of
Reference numerals 651, 653, 655, or 657 denote the areas on the screen 320 where the image 340 is generated. These areas are referred to as the first image area 651, the second image area 653, the third image area 655, and the fourth image area 657, respectively. That is, the whole of the image 340 is made up by the first through fourth areas 651 through 657.
One of four boundaries of each of the areas 651 through 657 that is disposed at the leftmost side is referred to as a reference line for the convenience of explanation. As shown in
Since the sensing signal 670 is inserted in the image signal 620, the detection portion 260 can detect the sensing signal 670 by sensing the scanned light. Then, the checking portion of the sensing condition reflection portion 270 checks whether the sensing signal 670 matches a preset sensing condition. For this purpose, the sensing condition reflection portion 270 includes a sensing conduction storing portion (not shown) to store the sensing condition.
As shown in the waveform diagram (b) of
In the example signal, two pulses separated in time are incorporated as the sensing signal 670 in the non-signal section 624. The two pulses are referred to as a first pulse 675 and a second pulse 676.
The expression “an image distortion phenomenon is not generated” means that the originally anticipated phase difference remains unchanged at the moment when the optical scanning is performed. On the contrary, the expression “an image distortion phenomenon is generated” means that the originally anticipated phase difference is changed at the moment when the optical scanning is performed.
In the example signal, the first separate time 672 and the second separate time 674 are identical and the responded phase always changes in a constant pattern. Thus, while the optical scanning is performed, the image 710 of
In the case shown in
In the cases shown in
The detection portion 260 may include a plurality of detection devices per image as shown in
Since the image 730 generated by the sensing signal 670 may provide an unpleasant feeling to a user who desires to view the image 710 generated by the image signal 620, a portion where the image 730 generated by the sensing signal 670 is formed is preferably covered on the screen 720.
An apparatus for preventing the distortion of an image may include a signal insertion portion, a scanning portion, a detection portion, and a sensing condition reflection portion.
The signal insertion portion may insert the sensing signal in an image signal to generate a scanning signal. The scanning portion may generate light corresponding to the generated scanning signal and may scan the generated light onto a screen (Operation 810).
The detection portion may detect the sensing signal by sensing the scanning light (Operation 820). After Operation 820, the sensing condition reflection portion may check whether the sensing signal matches a sensing condition and may determine whether the distortion of an image has occurred (Operation 830).
When the checking portion of the sensing condition reflection portion determines that the sensing signal does not match the sensing condition (Operation 830), a feedback portion of the sensing condition reflection portion may reset at least one of the phases of the drive signal and the image signal (Operation 840).
Embodiments of the present invention may also be embodied as computer readable codes on a computer readable recording medium. The computer readable recording medium is any data storage device that can store data which can be thereafter read by a computer system. Examples of the computer readable recording medium include read-only memory (ROM), random-access memory (RAM), CD-ROMs, magnetic tapes, floppy disks, optical data storage devices, and carrier waves (such as data transmission through the Internet). The computer readable recording medium may also be distributed over network coupled computer systems so that the computer readable code is stored and executed in a distributed fashion. Also, functional programs, codes, and code segments for accomplishing embodiments of the present invention may be easily construed by programmers skilled in the art to which embodiments of the present invention pertain.
While this invention has been particularly shown and described with reference to preferred embodiments thereof, it will be understood by those skilled in the art that various changes in form and details may be made therein without departing from the spirit and scope of the invention as defined by the appended claims.
As described above, in the apparatus and method for preventing the distortion of an image according to embodiments of the present invention, in spite that the resonance frequency unexpectedly changes according to an inevitable change in the temperature of the optical scanner, an image can be generated as if no change has occurred, by reflecting in real time the result of the change in the image signal or the drive signal. Thus, a user may view an image that is not distorted.
Number | Date | Country | Kind |
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10-2005-0037052 | May 2005 | KR | national |