Image forming apparatus and composite apparatus

Abstract

An image forming apparatus has a main body for performing image forming operations. A document reader is above the main body and can displace between closing and opening postures. A coupling has a first end rotatably coupled to the main body and a second end coupled to the document reader for movement between a first posture to support the document reader in the opening posture and a second posture when the document reader is closed. A guiding surface at the document reader guides movement of the second end of the coupling. A stopper is supported for rotation between an interfering posture to interfere with the second end of the coupling and a freeing posture to free the second end. The second end is pushed into an escaping recess of the guiding surface by the stopper when the stopper is displaced from the interfering posture to the freeing posture.

Description

BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS

FIGS. 1A to 1C are diagrams showing one embodiment of an image forming apparatus according to the invention, wherein FIG. 1A is a perspective view showing the external construction and FIGS. 1B and 1C are side views in section showing a state where a document reader is set in a closing posture and a state where the document reader is set in an opening posture, respectively.

FIGS. 2A and 2B are perspective views showing a state where the document reader is opened, wherein FIG. 2A shows this state when the opened document reader is viewed from front left side and FIG. 2B shows this state when the opened document reader is viewed from front right side.

FIGS. 3A and 3B are diagrams showing a locking construction shown in FIGS. 2A and 2B when viewed from below the document reader, wherein FIG. 3A shows a state where stoppers are set in an interfering posture and FIG. 3B shows a state where the stoppers are set in a freeing posture.

FIG. 4 is a perspective view showing the principle of the locking construction when the document reader is set in the closing posture.

FIG. 5 is a perspective view showing the principle of the locking construction when the document reader is set in the opening posture.

FIG. 6 is a side view of a guiding member.

FIGS. 7A to 7C are perspective views conceptually showing a prior art image forming apparatus, wherein FIG. 7A shows a state where a document reader is set in a closing posture, FIG. 7B shows a state where the document reader is locked in an opening posture by stoppers and FIG. 7C shows a state where the stoppers are temporarily pushing coupling arms backward.

Claims

1. An image forming apparatus, comprising: an apparatus main body for performing an image forming operation;a document reader displaceable between a closing posture and an opening posture by rotating about a specified supporting shaft relative to the upper surface of the apparatus main body;a coupling arm having a first end and a second end located at a side opposite to the first end, the first end being rotatably coupled to the apparatus main body and the second end being movably coupled to the document reader, and displaceable between a first posture to support the document reader in the opening posture in a standing state and a second posture taken when the document reader is in the closing posture and closer to a horizontal posture than the standing posture;a guiding member provided at the document reader and having a guiding surface for guiding a movement of the second end of the coupling arm; anda stopper supported rotatably about a specified shaft so as to be displaceable between an interfering posture to interfere with the second end of the coupling arm and a freeing posture to free the second end from interference,wherein an escaping recess capable of accommodating the second end therein is formed in the guiding surface of the guiding member, and the second end is guided into the escaping recess by a pushing force given from the stopper to the second end when the stopper is displaced from the interfering posture to the freeing posture.

2. An image forming apparatus according to claim 1, further comprising a biasing member for biasing the stopper toward the interfering posture, wherein: the stopper has an inclined surface for moving the stopper toward the freeing posture while being held in sliding contact with the second end upon moving the coupling arm from the second posture to the first posture, a contact surface with which the second end comes into contact to be stopped after the second end passes the inclined surface and the stopper is displaced to the interfering posture, and a projecting portion provided between the inclined surface and the contact surface; anda pushing force is given from the projecting portion to the second end when the stopper is displaced from the interfering posture to the freeing posture against a biasing force of the biasing member.

3. An image forming apparatus according to claim 1, wherein: the escaping recess has an inclined guiding surface for guiding the second end thereinto; andan angle of the inclined guiding surface with respect to the guiding surface is set smaller than an angle of inclination of the document reader set in the opening posture with respect to a horizontal plane.

4. An image forming apparatus according to claim 1, further comprising an operating lever for rotating the stopper about the specified shaft.

5. An image forming apparatus according to claim 1, further comprising: a unit member interchangeably mountable into the apparatus main body; anda discharge tray to which a sheet after the image forming operation is discharged,wherein the document reader is arranged above the apparatus main body while defining a space therebetween;the discharge tray is provided at the upper surface of the apparatus main body and is partially or entirely openable and closable as an opening cover for the interchange of the unit member; andthe opening cover can open and close without interfering with the document reader when the document reader is in the opening posture.

6. A composite apparatus, comprising: a first apparatus;a second apparatus displaceable between a closing posture and an opening posture by rotating about a specified supporting shaft relative to the upper surface of the first apparatus;a coupling arm having a first end and a second end located at a side opposite to the first end, the first end being rotatably coupled to the first apparatus and the second end being movably coupled to the second apparatus, and displaceable between a first posture to support the second apparatus in the opening posture in a standing state and a second posture taken when the second apparatus is in the closing posture and closer to a horizontal posture than the standing posture;a guiding member provided at the second apparatus and having a guiding surface for guiding a movement of the second end of the coupling arm; anda stopper supported rotatably about a specified shaft so as to be displaceable between an interfering posture to interfere with the second end of the coupling arm and a freeing posture to free the second end from interference,wherein an escaping recess capable of accommodating the second end therein is formed in the guiding surface of the guiding member, and the second end is guided into the escaping recess by a pushing force given from the stopper to the second end when the stopper is displaced from the interfering posture to the freeing posture.

7. A composite apparatus according to claim 6, further comprising a biasing member for biasing the stopper toward the interfering posture, wherein: the stopper has an inclined surface for moving the stopper toward the freeing posture while being held in sliding contact with the second end upon moving the supporting art from the second posture to the first posture, a contact surface with which the second end comes into contact to be stopped after the second end passes the inclined surface and the stopper is displace to the interfering posture, and a projecting portion provided between the inclined surface and the contact surface; anda pushing force is given from the projecting portion to the second end when the stopper is displaced from the interfering posture to the freeing posture against a biasing force of the biasing member.

8. A composite apparatus according to claim 6, wherein: the escaping recess has an inclined guiding surface for guiding the second end thereinto; andan angle of the inclined guiding surface with respect to the guiding surface is set smaller than an angle of inclination of the second apparatus set in the opening posture with respect to a horizontal plane.

9. A composite apparatus according to claim 6, further comprising an operating lever for rotating the stopper about the specified shaft.