The present disclosure relates to an image forming apparatus and a duct.
Conventionally, there is known an image forming apparatus in which an exhaust fan is stored in a space between a side wall of a housing of the image forming apparatus and an external cover (see, for example, Patent Literature 1). The housing stores an image forming portion for forming an image on a paper sheet. The image forming portion includes, for example, a fixing unit for fixing toner onto a recording sheet by heat, and the like. The exhaust fan is attached to the side wall of the housing. The exhaust fan discharges a high-temperature air warmed by the heat of the image forming portion (in particular, the fixing unit) to the outside from an exhaust outlet formed in the external cover. Heat generating equipments such as an electric board and the like, as well as the exhaust fan, are stored in the space between the side wall of the housing and the external cover.
[PTL 1] Japanese Laid-Open Patent Publication No. 2004-272089
Meanwhile, to prevent occurrence of failures, it is desirable to cool the heat generating equipments, which include a motor, an electromagnetic clutch and the like, as well as the electric board.
However, according to the conventional image forming apparatus disclosed in Patent Literature 1, after the high-temperature air warmed by the heat of the image forming portion (in particular, the fixing unit) is sucked out from the inside of the housing by the exhaust fan, a part of the high-temperature air does not flow toward the exhaust outlet, but flows toward the heat generating equipments. As a result, far from being cooled, the heat generating equipments are further heated by the high-temperature air warmed by the heat of the image forming portion. As a result, the duct of the conventional image forming apparatus has a problem that it makes the heat generating equipments easily fail.
As a countermeasure for this problem, an additional exhaust fan may be disposed in the vicinity of the heat generating equipments such that the high-temperature air does not remain around the heat generating equipments. However, this configuration has a problem that as the number of exhaust fans increases, it increases the cost as well.
The present invention has been made in view of such conventional circumstances, and it is an object of the present invention to provide an inexpensive configuration for discharging heat from the inside of the housing, and preventing high-temperature air from remaining around the heat generating equipments.
An image forming apparatus according to an aspect of the present invention includes a housing, an external cover, an equipment storage space, an opening, an exhaust fan, a heat generating equipment, and a duct. The housing stores an image forming portion configured to form an image on a recording medium. The external cover covers an outer side of a side wall of the housing. The external cover has an exhaust outlet formed therein. The equipment storage space is formed between the side wall of the housing and the external cover. The opening is formed in the side wall and allows inside of the housing to communicate with the equipment storage space. The exhaust fan is disposed in the equipment storage space and takes in air from the housing via the opening and exhausts the air from the exhaust outlet formed in the external cover. The heat generating equipment is disposed in the equipment storage space. The duct connects an air outlet of the exhaust fan and the exhaust outlet formed in the external cover. A communicating portion, which allows inside and outside of the duct to communicate with each other, is formed in a wall of the duct, the wall being located on the heat generating equipment side.
A duct according to another aspect of the present invention is provided in an equipment storage space that is provided between a side wall of a housing and an external cover and stores a heat generating equipment, the housing storing an image forming portion configured to form an image on a recording medium, the external cover covering an outer side of the side wall of the housing and having an exhaust outlet formed therein. The side wall has an opening that allows inside of the housing to communicate with the equipment storage space. An exhaust fan, which is configured to take in air from the housing via the opening and exhaust the air from the exhaust outlet formed in the external cover, is disposed in the equipment storage space. The duct includes a duct main body connecting an air outlet of the exhaust fan and the exhaust outlet formed in the external cover. A communicating portion, which allows inside and outside of the duct to communicate with each other, is formed in a wall of the duct main body, the wall being located on the heat generating equipment side.
According to the present invention, it is possible to provide an inexpensive configuration for discharging heat from the inside of the housing, while preventing high-temperature air from remaining around the heat generating equipments.
Hereinafter, embodiments of the present invention will be described in detail with reference to the drawings. It should be noted that the present invention is not limited to the following embodiments.
The sheet feed portion 10 is disposed in the housing 60 at a lower position. The sheet feed portion 10 includes a sheet feed cassette 10a and a pick-up roller 10b. The sheet feed cassette 10a stores paper sheets P. The pick-up roller 10b picks up a paper sheet P from the sheet feed cassette 10a and feeds it to the outside of the sheet feed cassette 10a. The paper sheet P fed to the outside of the sheet feed cassette 10a is supplied to the image forming portion 20 via a pair of conveying rollers 11.
The image forming portion 20 includes a photoconductor drum 21, a charging unit 23, an exposure device 25, a developing device 27, a transfer unit 28, a fixing unit 29, and a toner container (not shown), wherein the photoconductor drum 21 is an example of the image carrying member. The image forming portion 20 causes the charging unit 23 to charge the circumferential surface of the photoconductor drum 21, then causes the exposure device 25 to form an electrostatic latent image on the photoconductor drum 21 by irradiating the surface of the photoconductor drum 21 with laser light based on the document sheet image data (for example, image data of a document sheet image received from an external terminal). The electrostatic latent image formed (carried) on the surface of the photoconductor drum 21 is developed by the developing device 27 as a toner image. Subsequently, the image forming portion 20 causes the transfer unit 28 to transfer the toner image to the paper sheet P supplied from the sheet feed portion 10, and supplies the paper sheet P after the transfer to the fixing unit 29.
The fixing unit 29 includes a fixing roller 29a and a pressure roller 29b that are disposed to face each other. A heater is embedded in the fixing roller 29a. In the fixing unit 29, the paper sheet P supplied from the image forming portion 20 is pressed between the fixing roller 29a and the pressure roller 29b, thereby the toner image is thermally fixed to the paper sheet P. The paper sheet P, to which the toner image has been thermally fixed by the fixing unit 29, is conveyed by the rollers 29a and 29b toward the downstream side. The paper sheet P output from the fixing unit 29 is discharged to the sheet discharge portion 50 via the plurality of pairs of conveying rollers 12, 13.
As shown in
As shown in
Back to
The board box 80 is attached to an upper-left (upper-right, in
The exhaust fan 100 is attached to an upper-right (upper-left, in
The drum driving motor 30 is a motor for driving the photoconductor drum 21. The drum driving motor 30 includes an output shaft 30a (see
The conveyance clutch 72 is configured to switch between a power transmission state and a power interruption state. In the power transmission state, the conveyance clutch 72 transmits the power of a conveyance motor (not shown) to the pairs of conveying rollers 12, 13. In the power interruption state, the conveyance clutch 72 interrupts the transmission of the power. The conveyance clutch 72 is composed of an electromagnetic clutch. A controller (not shown) controls the conductive state and non-conductive state of an excitation coil of the conveyance clutch 72. When the excitation coil is in the conductive state, the power of the conveyance motor is transmitted to the pairs of conveying rollers 12, 13 via the conveyance clutch 72. On the other hand, when the excitation coil is in the non-conductive state, the transmission of the power is interrupted. The conveyance clutch 72 is heated when the excitation coil is electrically conducted by the controller.
The sheet feed conveyance motor 71 is a motor for driving the pick-up roller 10b. The sheet feed conveyance motor 71 is activated and controlled by the controller. When the sheet feed conveyance motor 71 is activated, it is heated since a coil thereof is electrically conducted. In addition, when the sheet feed conveyance motor 71 is activated, it is heated due to the friction of the bearing.
The above-described drum driving motor 30, conveyance clutch 72, and sheet feed conveyance motor 71 are heat generating equipments 70 stored in the equipment storage space S, and these heat generating equipments 70 are disposed below a duct 90 which is described below.
As shown in
The duct 90 includes a top wall 90a, a bottom wall 90b, a left wall 90c, and a right wall 90d. The top wall 90a and the bottom wall 90b face each other in the up-down direction. The left wall 90c and the right wall 90d face each other in the left-right direction. The cut 90f is formed in, among the walls of the duct 90, the bottom wall 90b which is located on the heat generating equipments (in the present embodiment, the drum driving motor 30, conveyance clutch 72, and sheet feed conveyance motor 71) side. As shown enlarged in
In the printer 1 configured as described above, when the exhaust fan 100 is activated, high-temperature air in the housing 60 heated by the heat of the fixing roller 29a is guided through the opening 61d formed in the rear wall 62a to the air inlet 101a of the fan casing 101 (see
That is, in the present embodiment, a first guide plate 91 and a second guide plate 92 are attached to the bottom wall 90b of the duct 90. The first guide plate 91 includes an inclined plate 91a and a vertical plate 91b. The inclined plate 91a is inclined from a right end of the bottom wall 90b to a lower right. The vertical plate 91b extends from a lower end of the inclined plate 91a downward. The second guide plate 92 projects forward from a left end of the bottom wall 90b.
In the state where the external cover 63 is attached to the housing 60, a flow guide passage 95 is formed by the external cover 63, the first guide plate 91, the second guide plate 92, the rear sheet metal 62a, and a right wall 80a of the board box 80. The flow guide passage 95 communicates with the inside of the duct 90 via the cut 90f. The flow guide passage 95 guides air around the heat generating equipments 70 to the cut 90f, and causes the air to flow into the duct 90 from the cut 90f.
As described above, in Embodiment 2, the guide plates 91, 92 are configured to guide high-temperature air around the heat generating equipments 70 to the cut 90f. As a result, it is further possible to prevent high-temperature air from remaining around the heat generating equipments.
That is, in the present embodiment, the external cover 63 is provided with the intake opening 63g in addition to the exhaust outlet 63f. The intake opening 63g is provided to take in air from the outside of the printer 1 into the equipment storage space S. The intake opening 63g is formed in a lower-right part of the external cover 63, below the exhaust outlet 63f. The intake opening 63g is formed in the external cover 63 at a position close to the sheet feed conveyance motor 71 (a heat generating equipment).
As a result, in Embodiment 3, driving the exhaust fan 100 causes the outside air to flow into the equipment storage space S from the intake opening 63g formed in the external cover 63. The outside air that has flown into the equipment storage space S passes the circumference of the heat generating equipments 70, flows into the duct 90 from the cut 90f formed in the duct 90, and is discharged to the outside of the printer 1 from the exhaust outlet 63f. Accordingly, by providing the intake opening 63g, an airflow flowing from the heat generating equipments 70 side to the duct 90 side (from below to above) is formed. It is thus possible to prevent high-temperature air from remaining around the heat generating equipments 70.
In addition, in Embodiment 3, the duct 90 is disposed above the heat generating equipments 70 by paying attention to the fact that the high-temperature air around the heat generating equipments 70 easily rises due to the density difference from the surrounding air. With this configuration, the high-temperature air around the heat generating equipments 70 is easily guided into the duct 90 disposed above the heat generating equipments 70.
With this configuration, the impellers 30c rotate together with the rotor 30b, thereby airflows are forcibly generated around the drum driving motor 30. As a result, it is possible to further prevent high-temperature air, which has been warmed by the heat of the drum driving motor 30 (a heat generating equipment 70), from remaining around the drum driving motor 30.
In the above-described embodiments, as an example of the heat generating equipments 70, the drum driving motor 30, sheet feed conveyance motor 71, and conveyance clutch 72 are explained. However, not limited to this, the heat generating equipments 70 may be composed of, for example, an electric board and the like.
In the above-described embodiments, the communicating portion 97 is composed of the cut 90f. However, not limited to this, the communicating portion 97 may be composed of a through hole.
In the above-described embodiments, the duct 93 is fixed to the external cover 63. However, not limited to this, the duct 93 may be fixed to, for example, the rear sheet metal 62a.
In the above-described embodiments, the guide plates 91, 92 are fixed to the duct 93. However, not limited to this, the guide plates 91, 92 may be fixed to, for example, the rear sheet metal 62a.
In the above-described embodiments, only one exhaust fan 100 is provided However, not limited to this, a plurality of exhaust fans 100 may be provided.
In the above-described embodiments, the laser printer 1 of the electrophotography is explained as an example of the image forming apparatus. However, the present invention is not limited to this. That is, the image forming apparatus may be, for example, an image forming apparatus of the inkjet method. In that case, the image forming portion may include one or more ink heads for ejecting ink onto a paper sheet, and the like.
The present invention is not limited to the above-described Embodiments 1 to 4. The present invention includes configurations made by appropriately combining Embodiments 1 to 4.
Number | Date | Country | Kind |
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2013-189792 | Sep 2013 | JP | national |
Filing Document | Filing Date | Country | Kind |
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PCT/JP2014/070013 | 7/30/2014 | WO | 00 |
Publishing Document | Publishing Date | Country | Kind |
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WO2015/037355 | 3/19/2015 | WO | A |
Number | Name | Date | Kind |
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20060182461 | Imada | Aug 2006 | A1 |
20090152964 | Hui | Jun 2009 | A1 |
20090308579 | Johnson | Dec 2009 | A1 |
Number | Date | Country |
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2001125443 | May 2001 | JP |
2004272089 | Sep 2004 | JP |
2008070744 | Mar 2008 | JP |
2010107694 | May 2010 | JP |
Number | Date | Country | |
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20160004215 A1 | Jan 2016 | US |