Patent Application
20070146470
The present invention contains subject matter related to Japanese Patent Application JP 2005-370377 filed in the Japanese Patent Office on Dec. 22, 2005, the entire contents of which being incorporated herein by reference.
1. Field of the Invention
The invention relates to an image forming apparatus and an image forming method capable of recording image information and additional information added separately from the image information to a photographic printing medium, particularly to an image forming apparatus and an image forming method capable of recording additional information in an invisible manner under normal conditions without compromising the photographic printing quality of image information.
2. Description of the Related Art
As an image forming apparatus, there has been known a thermal printer that uses a thermal head that faces a platen. In such a thermal printer, a plurality of heat-generating elements (for example, heat-generating resisters) linearly arranged on the thermal head are selectively energized according to grayscale levels, and heat energy generated during this process is used to record image information.
That is, after a photographic printing medium and an ink ribbon are transported to the platen, the thermal head is lowered so that the photographic printing medium and the ink ribbon are sandwiched between the platen and the thermal head. Then, the heat-generating elements on the thermal head are selectively energized and the ink on the ink ribbon is transferred onto the photographic printing medium so as to record image information.
The ink ribbon used in such a thermal printer is wound over a supply reel and a take-up reel in an ink cassette and configured such that a plurality of different color inks (for example, inks of yellow (Y), magenta (M) and cyan (C)) and a transparent laminate ink (L) are sequentially and repeatedly arranged on a base film in the direction perpendicular to the unreeling direction of the ink ribbon.
The color inks (Y, M and C) are sequentially applied to the photographic printing medium based on the image information so that the image information is recorded. On the other hand, the laminate ink (L) is provided to protect the image recorded with the color inks (Y, M and C) from ultraviolet light and includes an ultraviolet light absorber. Therefore, the laminate ink (L) is laminated over the area of the photographic printing medium where the image information has been recorded.
As thermal printers are finding application in various fields, in addition to image information, additional information is recorded in quite a few cases. That is, in recent years, thermal printers have been used in various fields, for example, for amusement and medical purposes. Their applications are not limited to simply printing for personal enjoyment but are as diverse as ID cards, passports and the like. Accordingly, in addition to image information, additional information associated or accompanied with the image information is recorded for numerous purposes, such as for preventing counterfeit and tampering, and recording photographing information, such as date and time as well as imaging conditions.
There has been proposed an image forming apparatus capable of recording image information and additional information added separately from the image information to a photographic printing medium. That is, there is disclosed an image forming method for, for example, manufacturing an ID card that provides an anti-counterfeit effect by laminating transparent plastic members, each having different thickness for each pixel, on a recorded image previously formed by using a dye (see U.S. Pat. No. 5,990,918, for example).
There has also been disclosed an image forming apparatus that provides a film-like sheet (laminate film) coating on the image information recorded surface of a photographic printing medium so as to provide difference in surface glossiness, thereby rendering additional information, such as photographing information including date and time as well as imaging conditions, invisible when viewed from the front of the photographic printing medium but visible only when viewed from an oblique direction (see JP-A-2002-240402, for example).
The technologies described in U.S. Pat. No. 5,990,918 and JP-A-2002-240402 are considered effective in that additional information other than image information can be recorded to a photographic printing medium not only without compromising the photographic printing quality of the image information but also without interfering with recording of the image information.
However, the additional information recorded by using the technologies described in U.S. Pat. No. 5,990,918 and JP-A-2002-240402 is relatively easily visible under normal conditions. When the additional information should not be easily visible or need not be visible to a third party, recording such additional information to a photographic printing medium in an easily legible manner often causes inconvenience.
For example, when the recorded additional information is a shop reference product number for recording image information, information on addresses of a recording device on which image information is saved, a URL of a sender's personal webpage added on a printed postcard, or a URL of an advertisement website for a specific user, the additional information is preferably recorded to a photographic printing medium such that it is not easily legible under normal conditions.
Accordingly, when image information together with additional information that should not or need not be visible to a third party has to be recorded to a photographic printing medium, there is a need for recording the additional information in an invisible manner under normal conditions without compromising the photographic printing quality of the image information.
Therefore, it is desirable to provide an image forming apparatus and an image forming method for recording image information to a photographic printing medium, in which when image information and additional information added separately from the image information is recorded, the additional information is not easily legible under normal conditions but is legible under certain conditions.
According to an embodiment of the invention, there is provided an image forming apparatus capable of recording image information and additional information added separately from the image information to a photographic printing medium. The image forming apparatus includes image information acquisition means for acquiring the image information, additional information acquisition means for acquiring the additional information, and recording means for recording the image information acquired by the image information acquisition means and the additional information acquired by the additional information acquisition means to the photographic printing medium. The recording means can record the additional information by applying a transparent material that absorbs light of a specific wavelength to the area that does not absorb the light on a recording surface of the photographic printing medium.
According to another embodiment of the invention, there is provided an image forming method for recording image information and additional information added separately from the image information to a photographic printing medium. The method includes the steps of acquiring the image information and the additional information, and recording the acquired image information to a recording surface of the photographic printing medium and recording the acquired additional information by applying a transparent material that absorbs light of a specific wavelength to the area that does not have the image information recorded thereon and does not absorb the light on the recording surface of the photographic printing medium.
In the invention, additional information added separately from image information is recorded by applying a transparent material that absorbs light of a specific wavelength to an area that does not absorb light of the specific wavelength on the recording surface of a photographic printing medium. That is, for example, the image information is recorded on a photographic printing medium containing a fluorescent brightener, while the additional information is recorded with a laminate ink containing an ultraviolet absorber on an area where no image information has been recorded.
Accordingly, the additional information recorded with the laminate ink is transparent under normal conditions, so that the additional information is illegible. However, when the additional information is exposed to ultraviolet light, for example, by using a black light, the portion where the laminate ink has been applied absorbs the ultraviolet light while the portion where no laminate ink has been applied appears to emit light due to the ultraviolet light, thereby rendering the additional information legible.
According to an embodiment of the invention, although additional information is illegible under normal conditions in which the additional information is not exposed to light of a specific wavelength, the additional information becomes easily legible under certain conditions in which the additional information is exposed to light of the specific wavelength.
Therefore, when image information together with additional information that should not or need not be visible to a third party has to be recorded to a photographic printing medium, the additional information can be recorded in an invisible manner under normal conditions. Furthermore, the additional information is recorded with a transparent material, so that the photographic printing quality of the image information will not be compromised.
An embodiment of the invention will be described below with reference to the drawings and the like. In this embodiment, a thermal printer will be described as an example of an image forming apparatus.
As shown in
A power switch 4 is provided on the front side of the enclosure 2. An interface 5 (corresponding to the image information acquisition means and the additional information acquisition means according to the embodiment of the invention) formed of a plurality of connectors for external connection is disposed on the rear side of the enclosure 2. The interface 5 allows obtaining image information, additional information and the like from an external apparatus, such as a computer. That is, image information, additional information and the like can be acquired in online processing via a communication cable. Alternatively, image information, additional information and the like can be read out via various recording media, such as a magnetic disk, an optical disk and a memory card.
An operation panel 6 for inputting or selecting additional information (corresponding to the additional information input means according to the embodiment of the invention) is provided at the upper part of the door 3. That is, the thermal printer 1 according to this embodiment is designed to acquire additional information not only from the interface 5 but also by allowing the user himself/herself to input additional information or arbitrarily select and specify additional information from multiple pieces of pre-stored additional information. The additional information acquired from the interface 5 or inputted or selected from the operation panel 6 as well as various other messages are displayed on a liquid crystal panel 7.
As described above, the thermal printer 1 according to this embodiment is provided with a man-machine interface formed of the operation panel 6 for inputting or selecting additional information and the liquid crystal panel 7 for displaying the additional information, messages and the like. The way additional information is inputted is not limited thereto, but a keyboard, a pointing device or the like may be additionally used. A CRT or the like may also be used for displaying additional information and the like.
As shown in
When the ink cassette 30 is mounted in the enclosure 2, the supply reel 32 and the take-up reel 33 are disposed parallel to the platen 11 and an ink ribbon 31 is placed such that it passes above the platen 11. When the door 3 is closed, the ink ribbon 31 is placed between the platen 11 and the thermal head 10. When the reel drive unit 14b is rotated in this state, the ink ribbon 31 is wound onto the take-up reel 33. Conversely, when the reel drive unit 14a is rotated, the ink ribbon 31 is wound back onto the supply reel 32.
A roll of paper 41 (corresponding to the photographic printing medium according to the embodiment of the invention) is mounted in the enclosure 2. The roll of paper 41 is made of photographic printing paper fabricated by applying a dye reception layer composition to synthetic paper on a base sheet and curing the resultant product. The recording surface of the roll of paper 41 is coated with a fluorescent brightener for emphasizing white.
The roll of paper 41 is formed by winding the photographic printing paper onto a paper holder 42 in a cylindrical manner with the recording surface facing upward. The unreeled roll of paper 41 passes between a capstan roller 12 and a pinch roller 13 provided in the vicinity of the platen 11 and is ejected after passing between the platen 11 and the thermal head 10. Thus, by rotating the capstan roller 12 in the forward and reverse directions as necessary, the roll of paper 41 is transported in the forward and backward directions.
The thermal head 10 is provided with a plurality of heat-generating resisters linearly arranged in the width direction (line direction) of the roll of paper 41. Heat energy generated when these heat-generating resisters are energized is used to transfer color inks applied on the surface of the ink ribbon 31 onto the recording surface of the roll of paper 41 so as to record image information.
As shown in
The laminate ink (L) is made of thermoplastic resin with an ultraviolet absorber added thereto. The laminate ink (L) is inherently laminated over an image information recorded area formed by transferring the color inks (Y, M and C) so as to protect the recorded image from ultraviolet light and the like and improve light fastness.
At the same time, the laminate ink (L) corresponds to the transparent material according to the embodiment of the invention. That is, in the thermal printer 1 according to this embodiment, the laminate ink (L) containing an ultraviolet absorber is applied on the fluorescent brightener-containing recording surface of the roll of paper 41 (see
Next, a description will be made of how image information and additional information is recorded by using the ink ribbon 31 shown in
To record image information, the image information is first acquired through the interface (the interface 5 shown in
That is, when the image information is compressed in the JPEG format, the image information is unarchived, converted into data of Y (brightness), Cb and Cr (color difference), and converted into a recording size in the RGB/size converter. Then, primary-color data of R (red), G (green) and B (blue) are stored in an image memory. On the other hand, when the image information is not compressed, the image information is converted into a recording size in the RGB/size converter, and the primary-color data are stored in the image memory. In unarchiving and converting processes, a buffer memory (not shown) is used as a work area.
To record additional information, the additional information is first inputted or selected from the operation panel (the operation panel 6 shown in
The image information and the additional information corresponding to one screen thus stored in the image memory is read out and sent to an YMC/gamma converter, undergoes a color conversion process in which the primary color system (R (red), G (green) and B (blue)) is converted into the complementary color system (Y (yellow), M (magenta) and C (cyan)), undergoes a gamma conversion (concentration conversion) process, and is sent to the thermal head (the thermal head 10 shown in
The CPU controls the ink ribbon take-up reel (the take-up reel 33 for the ink ribbon 31 shown in
As shown in
The roll of paper 41 is sandwiched between the capstan roller 12 and the pinch roller 13, and the capstan roller 12 controlled by the drive controller (see
When the photographic printing is not in process, the thermal head 10 is lifted and situated at a position slightly separate from the platen 11. When the image information and additional information is sent, the lifted thermal head 10 is lowered and presses the platen 11, and the ink ribbon 31 and the roll of paper 41 are sandwiched between the heat-generating resisters arranged on the thermal head 10 and the platen 11. That is, the heat-generating resisters on the thermal head 10 firmly press the roll of paper 41 via the ink ribbon 31 on the platen 11.
Clockwise rotation of the capstan roller 12 sequentially transports the roll of paper 41 in the direction (the rightward direction in
Thereafter, the thermal head 10 is lifted and the capstan roller 12 is counter-rotated (rotated in the counterclockwise direction) to feed the roll of paper 41 in the reverse direction (the leftward direction in
After the roll of paper 41 is fed again in the reverse direction, a similar recording operation described above is repeated to transfer the transparent laminate ink (L) on the ink ribbon 31 shown in
The additional information is recorded on the roll of paper 41 in such a way that the laminate ink (L) is partially transferred according to the additional information onto the area of the roll of paper 41 where no image information has been recorded. That is, the additional information is recorded with the ultraviolet absorber-containing laminate ink (L) on the area of the fluorescent brightener-containing roll of paper 41 where color inks (yellow (Y), magenta (M) and cyan (C)) have not been transferred.
The roll of paper 41 on which the image information and the additional information has been thus recorded is transported toward the sheet ejection port 8 by lifting the thermal head 10 and counter-rotating the capstan roller 12 (rotating in the counterclockwise direction). Then, the area of the roll of paper 41 where the image information and the additional information has been recorded is cut by a cutter (not shown), and ejected from the sheet ejection port 8.
As show in
Since the additional information 22 has been recorded with the transparent laminate ink (L), the additional information 22 is illegible to a third party under normal conditions. That is, as shown in
However, when the roll of paper 41 is exposed to ultraviolet light, for example, by using a black light, the additional information 22 becomes legible. That is, when the roll of paper 41 is exposed to ultraviolet light as shown in
As shown in
When such a roll of paper 41 is exposed to ultraviolet light from above, as shown in
Thus, as shown in
In this way, according to the thermal printer 1 of this embodiment, the image information 21 (see
Although the embodiment of the invention has been described above, the invention is not limited thereto. For example, the following various variations are possible:
(1) Although the embodiment has been described with reference to the thermal printer 1 as an image forming apparatus, the image forming apparatus is not limited to the thermal printer 1. That is, the invention can be applied to various image forming apparatuses, such as printers and copying machines of other types. Although the roll of paper 41 is used as the photographic printing medium, the photographic printing medium is not limited thereto. For example, the photographic printing medium may be a cut sheet and the like.
(2) In this embodiment, although the additional information 22 is recorded to the fluorescent brightener-containing roll of paper 41 with the transparent ultraviolet absorber-containing laminate ink (L), the way the additional information 22 is recorded is not limited thereto. For example, the additional information 22 may be recorded by applying a transparent material that absorbs light of a specific wavelength to an area that does not absorb light of the specific wavelength on the recording surface of the photographic printing medium. That is, for example, the additional information 22 may be recorded with a transparent material that absorbs infrared light or the like. Since the fluorescent brightener-containing roll of paper 41 and the transparent ultraviolet absorber-containing laminate ink (L) are universally used, use of these materials provides economical superiority.
(3) Conceivable additional information 22 is not limited to a URL of a sender's personal webpage, but may include any information that should not be easily visible or need not be visible to a third party under normal conditions. For example, URLs of websites for providing advertising campaigns and various services are displayed in magazines, on street posters and the like, so that users can start a dedicated application stored in a mobile phone that support two-dimensional codes so as to take a close-in shot of a two-dimensional code. Then, a URL for a mobile phone browser is displayed on the liquid crystal screen of the mobile phone, and the user can select the URL to access the corresponding website. Therefore, by recording such a URL as additional information 22, a specific user can access the corresponding website.
(4) The additional information 22 is not limited to an URL but may be a reference product number for a printout, information on addresses of a recording device on which image information is saved or the like. Furthermore, the additional information 22 is not limited to a two-dimensional code, but may be a one-dimensional code or the like in which a barcode (JAN code) is included in the horizontal direction.
It should be understood by those skilled in the art that various modifications, combinations, sub-combinations and alterations may occur depending on design requirements and other factors insofar as they are within the scope of the appended claims or the equivalents thereof.
| Number | Date | Country | Kind |
|---|---|---|---|
| 2005-370377 | Dec 2005 | JP | national |
