Patent Application
20160144645
Embodiments described herein relate generally to an image forming apparatus and an image forming method.
There is a decolorable toner having a characteristic of decoloring the color at a certain temperature. In response to the growing social awareness of environmental protection in recent years, an image forming apparatus which is capable of printing with decolorable toner has been put to practical use. In a case of printing with decolorable toner, it is also considered that a mark for indicating the printing with decolorable toner, an image representing the decoloring times and the like are to be printed on a sheet together with the printing image.
In a case where the sheet on which the mark is printed is copied as a document, there is no doubt that the mark is also copied. However, the user does not want a copy of the mark through which the type of toner can be determined. That is, originally, the mark is the unnecessary information as the document. Thus, an image forming apparatus which can suppress the printing of the mark as needed is desired.
In accordance with an embodiment, an image forming apparatus comprises a reading section, an image processing section and a printing section. The reading section reads an image on a sheet to generate image data. The image processing section detects, from the image data, an identification image indicating that printing is carried out with decolorable toner, and decolors the detected identification image from the image data. The printing section prints the image data output from the image processing section.
Hereinafter, an image forming apparatus according to the embodiment is described with reference to the accompanying drawings.
The image forming apparatus 1 is, for example, an MFP (Multifunction Peripheral). The image forming apparatus 1 reads a sheet to generate digital data (image data), and then prints the generated image data with decolorable toner or non-decolorable toner on a sheet for printing. Hereinafter, an operation mode in which printing is carried out with the decolorable toner is referred to as an “ECO mode”, while an operation mode in which printing is carried out with the non-decolorable toner is referred to as a “general mode”.
The sheet that is read by the image forming apparatus 1 is, for example, a document, a paper on which characters, pictures and the like are recorded, and the like, and the form of the sheet is not limited as long as it is readable. Further, the printing image data need not to be generated by the image forming apparatus 1. For example, the image data may be input to the image forming apparatus 1 via a network or a recording medium. Further, the image forming apparatus 1 is not limited to an image forming apparatus which fixes toner image, and may be an ink jet type image forming apparatus. In the example shown in
The image forming apparatus 1 comprises a CPU 7 (Central Processing Unit), a memory 8, an auxiliary storage device 9 and the like which are connected with each other through a bus line, and executes an image forming program. For example, the image forming program is pre-stored in the auxiliary storage device 9, and read in the memory 8 by the CPU 7. By executing the image forming program by the CPU 7, the image forming apparatus 1 functions as an apparatus comprising the operation section 2, the scanner section 3, the image processing section 4, the print section 5, the sheet feed section 6 and an external data input/output section 10. That is, the CPU 7 and the memory 8 function as the system control section 20 for controlling each functional section of the image forming apparatus 1.
Further, the whole or part of the functions of the image forming apparatus 1 may be realized through the hardware such as the ASIC (Application Specific Integrated Circuit), the PLD (Programmable Logic Device), the FPGA (Field Programmable Gate Array) and the like. The image forming program may be recorded in a computer-readable recording medium. The computer-readable recording medium may be, for example, a removable medium such as a flexible disc, a magnetic optical disc, a ROM, a CD-ROM and the like, or a storage device arranged inside the computer system such as a hard disk and the like. Alternatively, the image forming program may be transmitted via an electric communication line.
The operation section 2 receives the input of the operation of the user to the image forming apparatus 1. Specifically, the operation section 2 consists of a display device and an input device. For example, the display device may be a crystal display, an organic EL (Electroluminescence) display and the like. In addition, for example, the input device may be a keyboard, a touch panel and the like. The operation section 2 outputs the information input from the input device to the system control section 20. The input information contains the information relating to the operations of the image forming apparatus 1. The input information also contains, for example, the information indicating either color printing or monochrome printing, the information indicating either ECO mode or general mode, the information indicating either duplex printing or simplex printing and the like.
The scanner section 3 reads an image on a sheet through an image sensor of a CCD (Charge Coupled Device), a CIS (Contact Image Sensor) and the like to generate image data, and then outputs the generated image data to the image processing section 4.
The image processing section 4 carries out an image processing for the image data output from the scanner section 3 or the image data input from an external device or a recording medium. Further, the image processing section 4 detects, from the image data, an ECO mark (identification image) indicating that printing is carried out in the ECO mode. In the case in which the ECO mark is detected, the image processing section 4 temporarily decolors the ECO mark from the image data. Then, in response to the mode in which the printing of image data is carried out, the ECO mark is synthesized to the image data. The image processing section 4 outputs the image data subjected to the above-mentioned image processing to the print section 5.
The print section 5 prints the image data output from the image processing section 4 on a sheet for printing. In the case in which the input information indicates the ECO mode, the print section 5 prints the image data with decolorable toner. On the other hand, in the case in which the input information indicates the general mode, the print section 5 prints the image data with non-decolorable toner.
The sheet feed section 6 supplies the sheet for printing to the print section 5.
The auxiliary storage device 9 comprises a set information storage section 91. The set information storage section 91 pre-stores the set information required for the printing processing in both the ECO mode and the general mode. For example, the set information includes the ECO mark image data to be synthesized to the image data, a character string to be synthesized to the image data together with the ECO mark, the setting relating to the image processing carried out by the image processing section 4 and the setting about whether or not to print the ECO mark. Hereinafter, the image data of the ECO mark is referred to as an ECO image data. Further, the auxiliary storage device 9 may be used as the area for storing the image data acquired or generated by the scanner section 3, the image processing section 4 and the external data input/output section 10.
The external data input/output section 10 inputs and outputs the image data. For example, the external data input/output section 10 consists of a communication interface such as an LAN (Local Area Network) and the like. In this case, the external data input/output section 10 acquires image data from an external device via a network. The external data input/output section 10 may provide the image data generated in its own apparatus to the external device. Further, for example, the external data input/output section 10 may use a device carrying out input/output to a recording medium such as a CD-ROM, a floppy disc and the like. In this case, the external data input/output section 10 acquires image data from the recording medium. The external data input/output section 10 may output the image data to the recording medium, and provide the image data to the external device.
The system control section 20 includes a page memory 21, a mark decoloring section 22, a high image quality setting section 23 and a mark generation section 24.
The page memory 21 temporarily stores the image data output from the image processing section 4. For example, the page memory 21 is formed by using the memory 8.
The mark decoloring section 22 decolors the ECO mark from the image data in the page memory 21. The mark decoloring section 22 decolors the ECO mark according to the detection result of the presence/absence of ECO mark detected by a mark detection section 41.
The high image quality setting section 23 carries out setting relating to the image processing carried out by the image processing section 4. The high image quality setting section 23 performs a setting according to a notification of the detection of the presence/absence of ECO mark carried out by the mark detection section 41. In the case in which a notification indicating that the ECO mark is detected is received, the high image quality setting section 23 carries out a setting of the image processing for the image data from which the ECO mark is detected. Hereinafter, the mode of the image processing carried out for the image data from which the ECO mark is detected is referred to as an “ECO document mode”. On the other hand, in the case in which a notification indicating that the ECO mark is not detected is received, the high image quality setting section 23 carries out a general image processing. Hereinafter, the mode of the image processing carried out for the image data from which the ECO mark is not detected is referred to as a “general document mode”. That is, the high image quality setting section 23 sets the setting relating to the image processing used in the image processing section 4 to the setting of the ECO document mode or the setting of the general document mode. Hereinafter, the image processing modes described above are collectively referred to as a “document mode”.
The mark generation section 24 generates an ECO mark to be synthesized to the image data. Specifically, the mark generation section 24 acquires, from the set information storage section 91, an ECO image data and character strings to be added to the ECO mark. The arrow from the set information storage section 91 to the mark generation section 24 indicates the flow of the ECO image data. The mark generation section 24 synthesizes the acquired character string and ECO image data to generate ECO data. In a case in which the input information output from the operation section 2 indicates a printing in the ECO mode, the mark generation section 24 generates the ECO data. The mark generation section 24 outputs the generated ECO data to the image processing section 4. Further, the character string to be synthesized to the ECO image data may be set by the user. For example, the user can make the sentence “this sheet is decolorable” to be contained in the ECO mark, thus appealing people to make contribution to environmental protection.
The image processing section 4 comprises the mark detection section 41, a high image quality processing section 42 and an image synthesis section 43.
The mark detection section 41 acquires the image data from the scanner section 3 or the external data input/output section 10, and detects the acquired image data and an ECO mark. Specifically, the mark detection section 41 acquires the ECO image data from the set information storage section 91, and detects the ECO mark through the pattern matching between the image data acquired from the scanner section 3 or the external data input/output section 10 and the ECO image data. The mark detection section 41 outputs the detection result of ECO mark to the system control section 20. The mark detection section 41 outputs the image data to the page memory 21 after the detection processing of the ECO mark is carried out.
The high image quality processing section 42 carries out various image processing such as color conversion processing, filter processing, area identification processing, density adjustment processing, variable magnification processing, gradation processing and the like for the image data. The high image quality processing section 42 carries out these image processing based on the settings corresponding to the document mode. In an image processing in the ECO document mode, the high image quality processing section 42 carries out an image processing for correcting the degradation of image quality caused during the copy process of the document printed in the ECO mode. In this case, the high image quality processing section 42 carries out an image processing for the image data from which the ECO mark has been decolored. Thus, the high image quality processing section 42 can carry out the image processing without being affected by the image data of ECO mark supposed to be unnecessary originally. On the other hand, in an image processing in the general document mode, the high image quality processing section 42 carries out the image processing such as a density correction or a filter correction and the like suitable for the document printed with the non-decolorable toner.
Specifically, the high image quality processing section 42 carries out an area identification processing to identify the photograph area, the character area and the like in the image data. The high image quality processing section 42 acquires the settings of image processing for each of these areas from the set information storage section 91. The acquired settings are switched to the settings corresponding to the document mode by the high image quality setting section 23 in advance. In the image processing in the ECO document mode, a color conversion processing and a density correction processing are mainly carried out. The color conversion processing is a processing of improving the gradation reproduction of the document printed with the decolorable toner. The density correction processing is a processing to broaden the density range of the maximum density of the decolorable toner having low contrast. In addition, in the image processing in the ECO document mode, a filter processing of emphasizing the sharpness feeling for the character part is carried out. This is because there is a tendency that the density of the photograph becomes thin, and the sharpness feeling of the character is weakened in the copy of the document printed with the decolorable toner. The method disclosed in Japanese Unexamined Patent Application Publication No. 2013-005454 may be used in the setting of image processing in the ECO document mode. In the printing or scanning of a document printed with a color material of a specific color, a method for reproducing a more appropriate density gradation has been disclosed in Japanese Unexamined Patent Application Publication No. 2013-005454. The high image quality processing section 42 outputs the image data subjected to the image processing to the image synthesis section 43.
The image synthesis section 43 synthesizes the image data and the ECO data, and then outputs the synthesized image data to the print section 5.
A reference numeral 100 represents the image data of the ECO mark. In the example in
A reference numeral 200 represents the sheet on which the image data is to be printed. The area indicated by a reference numeral 201 on the sheet 200 generally refers to an area to be the range within which printing is carried out. This area is referred to as a printing range 201. Then, the area excluding the printing range 201 on the sheet 200 generally refers to a margin area where no printing is carried out. This area is referred to as a void area. In the present embodiment, the printing range is expanded from the printing range 201 to a printing range 202 by narrowing the void area, and as a result, an area for printing the ECO mark is secured. In
The image synthesis section 43 selects an area for printing the ECO mark from the mark printing areas 203. The image synthesis section 43 synthesizes the ECO data to the area of image data corresponding to the selected mark printing area 203. The image data in which the ECO data is synthesized is to be printed in the printing range 202.
In a case in which the ECO mark is printed newly, the mark printing area 203 may be selected according to any standard. In this case, for example, the mark printing area 203 may be selected based on the set orientation of the document, the information to be acquired from the image data or the sheet orientation. In the present embodiment, in the case in which the ECO mark is printed newly, it is assumed that the ECO mark is to be printed in the mark printing area 203 positioned in the front direction of the sheet. Further, in a case in which the document printed with the ECO mark is copied, the orientation of the document is determined by detecting the ECO mark.
First, the operation section 2 receives an input of executing a copy processing (ACT 101). The scanner section 3 reads the set document to generate image data (ACT 102) The scanner section 3 outputs the generated image data to the image processing section 4. The mark detection section 41 acquires the image data generated by the scanner section 3. The mark detection section 41 carries out a mark detection processing (ACT 103). The mark detection processing is a processing of detecting the ECO mark from the image data. The mark detection section 41 outputs the detection result of the ECO mark to the system control section 20. Further, in a case in which the ECO mark is detected, the mark detection section 41 further outputs orientation information indicating the orientation of document to the high image quality processing section 42. The orientation of document is determined according to the orientation of the ECO mark. The mark detection section 41 outputs the image data to the page memory 21 after the mark detection processing is carried out.
The system control section 20 determines, according to a notification of the detection of the presence/absence of the ECO mark, whether or not the ECO mark is detected (ACT 104). If it is determined that the ECO mark is detected (YES in ACT 104), the mark decoloring section 22 decolors the ECO mark from the image data (ACT 105). The mark decoloring section 22 decolors the ECO mark from the image data in the page memory 21 based on the orientation information. On the other hand, if it is determined that the ECO mark is not detected (NO in ACT 104), the system control section 20 doesn't carry out the mark decoloring processing. Next, the high image quality setting section 23 carries out the setting of the high image quality processing (ACT 106). According to the instruction of the system control section 20, the high image quality setting section 23 changes the setting of the high image quality processing stored in the set information storage section 91 in response to the detection result of the ECO mark. The high image quality processing section 42 carries out the high image quality processing for the image data based on the setting of the high image quality processing (ACT 107). The high image quality processing section 42 outputs the image data subjected to the high image quality processing to the image synthesis section 43. Next, the system control section 20 determines, based on the input information received in ACT 101, whether or not to synthesize the ECO mark to the image data (ACT 108). If it is determined to synthesize the ECO mark (YES in ACT 108), the mark generation section 24 generates the ECO data and then outputs it to the image synthesis section 43. The image synthesis section 43 carries out a mark synthesis processing to the image data with the ECO data output from the mark generation section 24 (ACT 109). The image synthesis section 43 outputs the image data subjected to the mark synthesis processing to the print section 5 (ACT 110). On the other hand, if it is determined not to synthesize the ECO mark (NO in ACT 108), the image synthesis section 43 outputs the image data to the print section 5 without carrying out the mark synthesis processing.
First, the mark detection section 41 acquires the image data from the scanner section 3 (ACT 201). The image data may be acquired from the external data input/output section 10. The mark detection section 41 acquires the information indicating the area having a possibility that the ECO mark is to be detected from the set information storage section 91. Specifically, the mark detection section 41 acquires the information indicating the positions of the mark printing areas 203-1˜203-4 shown in
On the other hand, if the value of I is “4” (YES in ACT 206), the ECO image data has been rotated by 360 degrees. That is, the ECO mark cannot be detected in any orientation. Thus, ACT 209 is taken and the mark detection section 41 outputs the value of the variable I as the detection result (ACT 209). Similarly, if it is determined in ACT 205 that the image in the mark printing area 203-I (I=1) matches with the ECO image data (YES in ACT 205), the mark detection section 41 outputs the detection result.
The mark detection section 41 can detect the ECO mark from the image data by carrying out the mark detecting processing described above. The mark detection section 41 further can identify the orientation of document through the mark printing area 203 where the ECO mark is detected.
In the mark decoloring processing, the orientation information is input at the beginning of the processing. For example, in the case in which the mark detecting processing shown in
First, the mark decoloring section 22 determines whether or not the value of I is “1” (ACT 301). If the value of I is “1” (YES in ACT 301), the mark decoloring section 22 decolors the ECO mark from the mark printing area 203-1 (ACT 302). For facilitating the description, in
On the other hand, if the value of I is not “1” (NO in ACT 301), the mark decoloring section 22 determines whether or not the value of I is “2” (ACT 303). If the value of I is “2” (YES in ACT 303), the mark decoloring section 22 decolors the ECO mark from the mark printing area 203-2 (ACT 304). Similar to ACT 302, in
On the other hand, if the value of I is not “2” (NO in ACT 303), the mark decoloring section 22 determines whether or not the value of I is “3” (ACT 305). If the value of I is “3” (YES in ACT 305), the mark decoloring section 22 decolors the ECO mark from the mark printing area 203-3 (ACT 306).
Similar to ACT 302, in
On the other hand, if the value of I is not “3” (NO in ACT 305), the mark decoloring section 22 decolors the ECO mark from the mark printing area 203-4 (ACT 307). Similar to ACT 302, in
Further, no limitation is given to the method for decoloring the ECO mark from each mark printing area 203. For example, the mark decoloring section 22 may replace the image in the mark printing area 203 with the image in the area excluding the mark printing area 203. In this case, in order not to generate incompatibility due to replacement, it may be replaced with an image of an area closer to the mark printing area 203.
In the mark synthesis processing, the orientation information is input at the beginning of the processing. For example, in the case in which the mark detecting processing shown in
First, the image synthesis section 43 determines whether or not the value of I is “1” (ACT 401). If the value of I is “1” (YES in ACT 401), the image synthesis section 43 synthesizes the ECO data to the mark printing area 203-1 (ACT 402). For facilitating the description, in
On the other hand, if the value of I is not “1” (NO in ACT 401), the image synthesis section 43 determines whether or not the value of I is “2” (ACT 403). If the value of I is “2” (YES in ACT 403), the image synthesis section 43 synthesizes the ECO data to the mark printing area 203-2 (ACT 404). Similar to ACT 402, in
On the other hand, if the value of I is not “2” (NO in ACT 403), the image synthesis section 43 determines whether or not the value of I is “3” (ACT 405). If the value of I is “3” (YES in ACT 405), the image synthesis section 43 synthesizes the ECO data to the mark printing area 203-3 (ACT 406). Similar to ACT 402, in
On the other hand, if the value of I is not “3” (NO in ACT 405), the image synthesis section 43 synthesizes the ECO data to the mark printing area 203-4 (ACT 407). Similar to ACT 402, in
Further, the image synthesis section 43 may synthesize the image data in such a manner that the mark printing area 203 is contained in the general printing range 201. In addition, no limitation is given to the method for synthesizing the ECO data to the mark printing area 203. For example, the image of the mark printing area 203 may be simply replaced by the image of the ECO data. Further, for example, the background of the image of the ECO data may be replaced by the image of the mark printing area 203.
According to the embodiment, the image forming apparatus constituted as described above detects the ECO mark indicating that printing is carried out in the ECO mode from the image data. Then, the image forming apparatus 1 decolors the detected ECO mark from the image data. In the case of printing with the decolorable toner, the image forming apparatus 1 can avoid copying the originally unnecessary ECO mark as the document through detecting and decoloring the ECO mark.
Further, the image forming apparatus 1 can carry out the image processing corresponding to the document mode through the detection of the ECO mark. In this way, the image forming apparatus 1 can suppress the deterioration of the image quality in the copy of the printings output in the ECO mode.
Hereinafter, a modification of the image forming apparatus 1 according to the embodiment is described.
The mark detection section 41 may be configured to detect the ECO mark of a specific color. In this case, the scanner section 3 is formed by a color CCD capable of performing color reading. For example, the mark detection section 41 detects a detection result in the case in which the color difference of RGB signal is below a given threshold value. In this way, the identification accuracy of the black ECO mark can be improved.
The image forming apparatus 1 may send the image data subjected to image processing to an external device. Further, the image forming apparatus 1 may record the image data subjected to image processing in a recording medium. Further, the image forming apparatus 1 may store the image data subjected to image processing in its own apparatus. In this case, the image forming apparatus 1 may read the stored image data as needed and provide it for any use purpose.
In this embodiment, “decoloring” means to make it difficult to recognize a color of an image formed on an image receiving member after the image is formed on the image receiving member by a recording material which has different color from the color of the image receiving material. The color of recording material may be achromatic color including black or white, not limiting to chromatic color. In addition, “decoloring the image” means “erasing the image”.
While certain embodiments have been described these embodiments have been presented by way of example only, and are not intended to limit the scope of the inventions. Indeed, the novel embodiments described herein may be embodied in a variety of other forms : furthermore various omissions, substitutions and changes in the form of the embodiments described herein may be made without departing from the spirit of the inventions. The accompanying claims and there equivalents are intended to cover such forms or modifications as would fall within the scope and spirit of the invention.
