This application is based on and claims priority under 35 USC 119 from Japanese Patent Application No. 2020-071486 filed Apr. 13, 2020.
The present disclosure relates to an image forming apparatus and a non-transitory computer readable medium.
Japanese Unexamined Patent Application Publication No. 2019-111758 discloses a print system which performs overprinting in which first-printing is performed on a medium and second-printing is then performed on the medium. In the first-printing, test printing related to the first-printing is performed. In the test printing, a chart, which is asymmetrical with respect to rotation of the orientation of a medium, is printed on the medium.
Japanese Unexamined Patent Application Publication No. 2019-198966 discloses an image processing apparatus which displays, in second-printing, a description image for resetting a printed medium to a sheet feed unit after the first printing is finished. Thus, a user knows which operations are to be performed in the second and subsequent print operations.
Japanese Unexamined Patent Application Publication No. 2019-198977 discloses an image processing apparatus which performs a print process by generating, in second-printing, second-printing print jobs for performing printing using the same color multiple times, on the basis of specifications for hiding the color of a medium on which printing is performed.
Aspects of non-limiting embodiments of the present disclosure relate to an image forming apparatus and a non-transitory computer readable medium which enable overprinting to be prevented from being performed incorrectly. The incorrect overprinting occurs when the orientation or face of a sheet is not set correctly in overprinting for printing a second image on the sheet, on which a first image has been formed, so that the second image is superimposed on the first image.
Aspects of certain non-limiting embodiments of the present disclosure address the above advantages and/or other advantages not described above. However, aspects of the non-limiting embodiments are not required to address the advantages described above, and aspects of the non-limiting embodiments of the present disclosure may not address advantages described above.
According to an aspect of the present disclosure, there is provided an image forming apparatus including a memory, and a processor configured to: read a first image of a sheet in a state in which the sheet is held on a sheet holding unit, the sheet being a sheet on which an image has been formed; detect a symbol from the first image of the sheet which has been read, the symbol indicating an orientation of the first image; and, when the orientation of the first image indicated by the detected symbol is different from an orientation of a second image that is to be formed on the sheet, perform a correction process of matching the orientation of the first image with the orientation of the second image that is to be formed on the sheet, the orientation of the first image being indicated by the detected symbol.
Exemplary embodiment of the present disclosure will be described in detail based on the following figures, wherein:
An exemplary embodiment of the present disclosure will be described in detail by referring to the drawings.
As illustrated in
To obtain an image, which is incapable of being obtained through a single print process, overprinting is performed in the image forming system according to the exemplary embodiment: the image forming apparatus 41 performs first-printing on a sheet; the sheet, on which first-printing has been performed, is set on the second-printing image forming apparatus 42; second-printing is performed on the sheet which has been set.
In the first-printing image forming apparatus 41, cyan, magenta, yellow and black (CMYK) color toners are set so that normal color images are output on sheets by using the CMYK color toners. The image forming apparatus 42 is a printer which is capable of forming images of special color other than the normal color such as CMYK colors on sheets. The special color includes various types of color other than CMYK, such as glossy metallic colors, for example, silver (Si) and gold (G), white (W), and transparent color (clear). In the exemplary embodiment described below, the case in which the image forming apparatus 42 is capable of forming an image of three types of special color, gold (G), silver (Si), and white (W), will be described.
In the image forming system according to the present exemplary embodiment having such a configuration, the two image forming apparatuses 41 and 42 perform overprinting. Thus, a CMYK color image and an image of gold, silver, and white may be formed on a single sheet.
In the case of obtaining the output image as illustrated in
The image forming apparatus 41 outputs a sheet on which the image as illustrated in
In the overprinting as described above, if the sheet, on which first-printing has been performed by the image forming apparatus 41, is set on the image forming apparatus 42 so as to be opposite in orientation, second-printing is not performed correctly, and the image illustrated in
Also in the case where a sheet, on which first-printing has been performed, is set on the image forming apparatus 42 so as to be turned over, not opposite in orientation, overprinting is not performed correctly.
The image forming apparatus 42 according to the present exemplary embodiment has a configuration described below. Thus, in overprinting in which an image is overprinted on a sheet on which an image has been formed by the image forming apparatus 41, the overprinting is prevented from being performed incorrectly due to the sheet whose orientation or face is not set correctly.
The configuration of the second-printing image forming apparatus 42 in the image forming system according to the present exemplary embodiment will be described by referring to
The image forming apparatus 42 includes a printer 21 and an image reading apparatus 34. The printer 21 includes, for example, three sheet feed trays 22. Each of the sheet feed trays 22 is provided with a supply head 23. Each sheet feed tray 22 is a sheet holding unit which holds sheets for image formation.
When one of the sheet feed trays 22 is selected, its supply head 23 is activated to supply a sheet from the selected sheet feed tray 22 through a sheet supply path 24 to an image forming unit 25.
In the image forming unit 25, photoreceptors 26 for gold (G), silver (Si), and white (W) are arranged side by side, and an intermediate transfer belt 27 is provided.
Around each of the photoreceptors 26, a charging device, an exposure device, a developing device, a first transfer device, a cleaning device, and the like (not illustrated) are disposed. Toner images formed on the photoreceptors 26 are transferred to the intermediate transfer belt 27. In the black-white setting, only the photoreceptor for black is ready to operate.
The toner images on the intermediate transfer belt 27 are transferred to a recording medium, which has been conveyed, by using a second transfer roller 28, and are fixed by a fixing device 29. The recording medium such as a sheet, on which the toner images have been fixed, is conveyed through a sheet discharge path 30 and is discharged to the discharge tray 31.
In the duplex-printing setting, a sheet, of which the fixing device 29 has performed fixing on the front surface, is conveyed through the sheet discharge path 30 to a reversing device 32, and is reversed by the reversing device 32. Then, the sheet is conveyed through a sheet reversing path 33 back to the sheet supply path 24 and is conveyed to the image forming unit 25 where printing is performed on the back surface.
The image reading apparatus 34 includes an automatic document feeder 35 which is capable of reading a double-sided document. A document is conveyed by the automatic document feeder 35 to platen 36 where a reading unit including a charge coupled device (CCD) or the like reads the image of the document. The automatic document feeder 34 also serves as a platen cover. A document is put on the platen 36 by opening the platen cover. The opening/closing state of the platen cover may be detected by a platen-cover opening/closing detector.
The image forming apparatus 42 also includes a facsimile modem connected to a public line, and a network communication device connected to a network such as a local-area network (LAN). The network communication device included in the image forming apparatus 10 may be used to transmit, to a terminal connected to the network, an image which has been read by the image reading apparatus 34. In execution of such a process, the image forming apparatus 10 also has a function as a facsimile transmission apparatus.
In the image forming apparatus 42 according to the present exemplary embodiment, each sheet feed tray 22 is provided with a scanner 40 for reading the image of a sheet, which is held on the sheet feed tray 22, in the state in which the sheet is held on the sheet feed tray 22.
Each of the scanners 40 performs scanning in the sheet feed tray 22. Thus, each scanner 40 reads the image of the topmost sheet held on the sheet feed tray 22.
In the present exemplary embodiment, the configuration in which a scanner 40 is used to obtain the image of a sheet 50 in the corresponding sheet feed tray 22 is described. Alternatively, a camera, which is capable of capturing the image of a sheet 50 in a sheet feed tray 22, may be provided, and the camera may be used to obtain the image of the sheet 50.
As illustrated in
The print engine 17 prints images on recording media such as print sheets through processes, such as charging, exposure to light, developing, transfer, and fixing.
The CPU 11 is a processor which performs given processes on the basis of control programs stored in the memory 12 or the storage device 13 and which controls the operations of the image forming apparatuses 41 and 42. In the present exemplary embodiment, the description will be made under the assumption that the CPU 11 reads, for execution, the control programs stored in the memory 12 or the storage device 13. Alternatively, the programs, which are stored in a storage medium such as a compact disc-read-only memory (CD-ROM), may be provided to the CPU 11.
As illustrated in
The image receiving unit 51 receives image data, which is output on a sheet, as an input image from the terminal apparatus 10 over the network 20.
The controller 54 analyzes an input image received by the image receiving unit 51, and determines the position at which a preset special mark may be added.
The special-mark adding unit 52 adds a special mark at the position, which is determined by the controller 54, to the input image received by the image receiving unit 51.
The special mark is, for example, a symbol indicating the orientation of an image, such as an arrow. However, the special mark is not necessarily a symbol from which a person recognizes the orientation of the image. A symbol of any shape may be used as long as the orientation of the image may be determined from the special mark. In the case where, as described below, the second-printing image forming apparatus 42 reads the special mark by using a scanner 40 to determine the orientation of the image, the read special mark may be used in the determination. The symbol encompasses not only a figure but also a character and a string. For example, a string, such as “Up in this direction”, may be used as the special mark. A combination of a character and a figure, such as “UP ⬆”, may be used as the special mark.
The image output unit 53 outputs an image, to which the special-mark adding unit 52 has added the special mark, on a recording medium such as a print sheet.
The operation panel 55, which is formed, for example, of a touch panel and which is controlled by the controller 54, receives operations from users and displays information to users.
The functional configuration of the image forming apparatus 42, which performs second-printing, will be described by referring to the block diagram in
As illustrated in
The image receiving unit 61 receives image data, which is output on a sheet, as an input image from the terminal apparatus 10 over the network 20.
The image rotating unit 62 rotates an input image, which is received by the image receiving unit 61, on the basis of an instruction from the controller 65. The hiding-image adding unit 63 adds a hiding image for hiding the special mark, at the position, which is specified by the controller 65, to the input image from the image rotating unit 62.
The color of the hiding image is set to a color in the same color series as the background color of the sheet. That is, if the background color of a sheet is white, white is set. In the present exemplary embodiment, a typical white sheet is used as a sheet on which an image is formed. Thus, a white image using the white toner is used as the hiding image.
The controller 65 controls a scanner 40 so that the image of a sheet, on which the image has been formed by the different image forming apparatus 41, is read in the state in which the sheet is held on the sheet feed tray 22. The controller 65 detects the special mark, which is a symbol indicating the orientation of the image, from the image of the sheet which has been read.
When the controller 65 fails to detect the special mark from the image of the sheet which has been read, the controller 65 notifies a user, who uses the image forming apparatus 42, through the operation panel 66, that the sheet, which is held on the sheet feed tray 22, is to be turned over.
When the orientation of the image which is indicated by the detected special mark is different from the orientation of the image which is to be formed on the sheet, the controller 65 performs a correction process of matching the orientation of the image, which is indicated by the detected special mark, with the orientation of the image which is to be formed on the sheet.
An example of the correction process is a process in which, when the orientation of an image indicated by the detected special mark is different from the orientation of an image which is to be formed on the sheet, a user is notified through the operation panel 66 that the orientation of the sheet held on the sheet feed tray 22 is to be reversed. However, this causes time and effort for the user to reset the sheet, which has been set on the sheet feed tray 22, so that the orientation of the sheet is reversed.
Another example of the correction process is a process in which, when the orientation of the image which is indicated by the detected special mark is different from the orientation of the image which is to be formed on the sheet, the orientation of the image which is to be formed on the sheet is rotated. The case in which the controller 65 performs the correction process of rotating the orientation of the image which is to be formed on the sheet will be described below.
The controller 65 notifies the hiding-image adding unit 63 of the position of the special mark detected from the image of the sheet which has been read by a scanner 40. The hiding-image adding unit 63 adds a white hiding image at the position in the input image which is specified by the controller 65. As a result, the image output unit 64 forms, on the sheet, an image in which a hiding image for hiding the detected special mark is superimposed.
That is, the image output unit 64 forms, on the sheet, an image, in which a white hiding image of a preset size is formed, at the position, on the sheet, of the special mark detected from the image of the sheet which has been read. This causes the state, in which the hiding image is superimposed on the special mark, in the final output image which is output from the image output unit 64, causing the special mark not to be viewed by users.
The operations of the image forming system according to the present exemplary embodiment will be described in detail by referring to drawings.
The case in which the output result illustrated in
The operations performed by the first-printing image forming apparatus 41 will be described by referring to the flowchart in
In step S101, the controller 54 in the first-printing image forming apparatus 41 analyzes an input image from the terminal apparatus 10, and determines the print position of the special mark.
How to determine the print position of the special mark will be described in detail by referring to
The special mark is to be printed at a more inconspicuous position. Thus, the special mark is printed at a position closer to the top or bottom end of the sheet if possible. If the special mark is superimposed on an input image, the superimposed part of the input image disappears when the special mark is hidden by a hiding image. Therefore, the position at which an input image is not present needs to be selected as the print position of the special mark.
To satisfy such a condition, priorities as illustrated in
The description will be made below under the assumption that the controller 54 determines the position, which is set as the first priority, as the print position of the special mark.
When the print position of the special mark is thus determined, the controller 54 notifies the special-mark adding unit 52 of the determined print position. As a result, in step S102, the special-mark adding unit 52 adds the special mark at the notified print position to the input image received by the image receiving unit 51.
In step S103, the image output unit 53 outputs, on the sheet, an image on the basis of the input image to which the special mark has been added by the special-mark adding unit 52.
The operations performed by the second-printing image forming apparatus 42 will be described by referring to the flowchart in
A user sets the sheet after the first-printing, which is illustrated in
In step S201, the controller 65 reads the image of the sheet, which has been set on the sheet feed tray 22, by using the scanner 40.
In step S202, the controller 65 determines whether the special mark is present in the image which has been read by the scanner 40. On the basis of the determination result in step S202, the controller 65 switches the process as in step S203.
That is, in step S203, if the controller 65 determines that no special marks are present in the image which has been read by the scanner 40, in step S204, the controller 65 instructs the user through the operation panel 66 to turn over the sheet which has been set on the sheet feed tray 22.
If the sheet feed tray 22 is provided with a mechanism of turning over a sheet which has been set, without such an instruction to the user, the sheet on the sheet feed tray 22 may be turned over automatically.
In step S203, if the controller 65 determines that the special mark is present in the image which has been read by the scanner 40, in step S205, the controller 65 determines whether the input image needs to be rotated.
How to determine whether an input image needs to be rotated will be described in detail by referring to
The controller 65 determines whether an input image needs to be rotated, on the basis of the direction of the special mark 80 in the image obtained from the scanner 40. For example, the image example in
The image example in
In step S206, if the determination result as to whether the input image needs to be rotated indicates that the rotation needs to be performed, the controller 65 instructs the image rotating unit 62 to rotate the input image. Thus, in step S207, the image rotating unit 62 rotates the input image.
If the image rotating unit 62 does not receive, from the controller 65, an instruction to rotate the input image, the image rotating unit 62 transfers the input image, which has been received by the image receiving unit 61, to the hiding-image adding unit 63 without rotation of the input image.
In step S208, the controller 65 generates a coordinates table on the basis of the coordinates of the position of the special mark in the image which has been read by the scanner 40.
In step S209, the hiding-image adding unit 63 adds a white hiding image for hiding the special mark, to the input image, which has been transferred from the image rotating unit 62, on the basis of the coordinates table which describes the position of the special mark and which is generated by the controller 65.
In step S210, the image output unit 64 performs second-printing of outputting an image based on the input image to which the hiding image has been added, on the sheet after the first-printing which is fed from the sheet feed tray 22.
The output image illustrated in
Thus, as illustrated in
As a result, in the final output image, users are not able to recognize the special mark 80 visually.
In the present exemplary embodiment described above, the case of overprinting, in which the second-printing image forming apparatus 42 further forms an image on a sheet on which the first-printing image forming apparatus 41 has formed an image, is described. However, the present disclosure is not limited to the case in which a first-printing image forming apparatus is different from a second-printing image forming apparatus. The present disclosure may be applied similarly to the case of overprinting in which an image forming apparatus forms an image on a sheet on which the image forming apparatus further forms another image. That is, even when first-printing is performed by an image forming apparatus different from a second-printing image forming apparatus, or even when the second-printing image forming apparatus also performs first-printing, the second-printing image forming apparatus may perform second-printing through execution of the process described above.
In the embodiments above, the term “processor” refers to hardware in a broad sense. Examples of the processor include general processors (e.g., CPU: Central Processing Unit) and dedicated processors (e.g., GPU: Graphics Processing Unit, ASIC: Application Specific Integrated Circuit, FPGA: Field Programmable Gate Array, and programmable logic device).
In the embodiments above, the term “processor” is broad enough to encompass one processor or plural processors in collaboration which are located physically apart from each other but may work cooperatively. The order of operations of the processor is not limited to one described in the embodiments above, and may be changed.
The foregoing description of the exemplary embodiments of the present disclosure has been provided for the purposes of illustration and description. It is not intended to be exhaustive or to limit the disclosure to the precise forms disclosed. Obviously, many modifications and variations will be apparent to practitioners skilled in the art. The embodiments were chosen and described in order to best explain the principles of the disclosure and its practical applications, thereby enabling others skilled in the art to understand the disclosure for various embodiments and with the various modifications as are suited to the particular use contemplated. It is intended that the scope of the disclosure be defined by the following claims and their equivalents.
Number | Date | Country | Kind |
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2020-071486 | Apr 2020 | JP | national |