The present invention relates to an image forming apparatus, capable of forming an image on a recording material, such as a copying machine, a printer, or a facsimile machine, employing an electrophotographic type, for example, and also relates to an information processing device (apparatus).
Conventionally, as the image forming apparatus employing the electrophotographic type, an image forming apparatus in which user authentication is performed for ensuring security and a job is not executed until a password is properly inputted by a user has been proposed (Japanese Laid-Open Patent Application (JP-A) 2010-211531). Specifically, printing is started in the case where as the user authentication, a valid (correct) password is inputted through an operating portion of the image forming apparatus before a print job is sent from an information processing device such as a PC or the like and then printing is made by executing the received print job information.
However, in the case where the user authentication is performed for ensuring security as in JP-A 2010-211531, there is a need that the image forming apparatus is provided with a device for performing the user authentication. Further, in the case where the image forming apparatus is not provided with the device for performing the user authentication, there is a possibility that an image-formed product is outputted immediately after the job is sent by a user from the information processing device remote from the image forming apparatus and then is erroneously taken by another user.
A principal object of the present invention is to provide an image forming apparatus capable of maintaining security with a simple constitution.
According to an aspect of the present invention, there is provided an image forming apparatus comprising: a receiving portion configured to receive a signal of an image forming job for forming an image on a recording material and a signal indicative of a time which are sent from an information processing device; an image forming portion configured to form the image on the recording material on the basis of the signal of the image forming job received by the receiving portion; an image heating portion configured to heat the image, formed on the recording material by the image forming portion, in a nip where the recording material is nipped and fed; and a controller configured to control an image forming operation so that the image forming operation is started after a lapse of the time from reception of the signal of the image forming job received by the image forming apparatus in a stand by state in which the image forming apparatus waits for the reception of the signal of the image forming job.
Further features of the present invention will become apparent from the following description of exemplary embodiments with reference to the attached drawings.
Part (a) of
Parts (a) and (b) of
Part (a) of
In the following Embodiments of the present invention will be specifically described.
(Image Forming Apparatus)
On the recording material P, a toner image is to be formed. Specific examples of the recording material P may include plain paper, a resin recording material which is a substitute for the plain paper, thick paper, a recording material for an overhead projector, and the like.
The printer 1 shown in
On the other hand, the recording material P is sent one by one from a sheet (paper) feeding cassette 200 or a multi-sheet feeding tray 25 and is fed to a registration roller pair 230. The registration roller pair 230 once receives the recording material P, and in the case where the recording material P is obliquely fed, a feeding direction of the recording material P is corrected straight.
Then, the registration roller pair 230 sends the recording material P to between the intermediary transfer belt 31 and a secondary transfer roller 35 in synchronism with the (color) toner images on the intermediary transfer belt 31. The color toner images on the intermediary transfer belt 31 are transferred onto the recording material P by the secondary transfer roller 35 and a transferring member such as an inner secondary transfer roller 34. Thereafter, the toner images on the recording material P are fixed on the recording material P by heating and pressing the recording material P by a fixing device 40.
In the case where the toner image is formed on only one side (surface) of the recording material P, by switching a switching flapper 61, the recording material P is discharged onto a discharge tray 64 provided on a side surface of the image forming apparatus 1 through a discharging roller pair 63 or discharged onto a discharge tray 65 provided on an upper surface of the image forming apparatus 1. In the case where the switching flapper 61 is in a position of a broken line, the recording material P is discharged onto the discharge tray 64 in a face-up state (in which the toner image is on an upper side). Further, in the case where the switching flapper 61 is in a position of a solid line, the recording material P is discharged onto the discharge tray 65 in a face-down state (in which the toner image is on a lower side).
In the case where the toner images are formed on double sides (surfaces), the recording material P on which the toner image is fixed by the fixing device 40 is guided upward by the flapper 61 located in the position of the solid line. Then, when a trailing end of the recording material P reaches a reverse point R, the recording material P is turned upside down by being fed through a switch-back feeding path 73 in a switch-back manner. Thereafter, the recording material P is fed along a feeding path 70 for double-side image formation, and on which the toner image is formed on the other side (surface) in the same process as the process in one-side image formation, so that the recording material P is discharged onto the discharge tray 64 or the discharge tray 65. A portion constituted by the flapper 61, the switch-back feeding path 73 and the like is an example of reversing means.
In
(Image Heating Device)
Next, the fixing device (fixing portion) 40 as an image heating device mounted in the image forming apparatus in this embodiment will be described. Here, with respect to members constituting the fixing device 40, a longitudinal direction is a direction perpendicular to a recording material feeding direction and a recording material thickness direction and corresponds to a widthwise direction of the recording material P. Further, a short-side direction is a direction perpendicular to the longitudinal direction and the recording material thickness direction and corresponds to the recording material feeding direction.
The fixing device 40 shown in
The fixing belt 20 is loosely fitted (coated) on an outer surface of the back-up member 16. Further, outer extended arm portions of the supporting stay 17 on left and right sides (opposite end sides with respect to the longitudinal direction) engage with the left and right flanges 400, respectively. Further, between each of left and right pressing arms 41 and associated one of pressing portions 400a of the left and right flanges 400, a pressing spring 42 is compressedly provided. As a result, the fixing belt 20 is pressed against an upper surface of the pressing roller 22 with predetermined pressure via the left and right fixing flanges 400, the supporting stay 17 and the back-up member 16, so that the nip N having a predetermined width is formed. The pressure in this embodiment is 156.8 N on one side, and a total pressure is 313.6 N (32 kgf).
The supporting stay 17 may desirably be formed of a material which is not readily flexed even when high pressure is applied thereto, and is formed of SUS 304 in this embodiment.
The fixing belt 20 shown in
The back-up member 16 is a nip forming member on which the heater 100 is fixedly supported. The back-up member 16 has a substantially semicircular trough shape in cross-section and is a heat-insulating member formed of a heat-resistant resin material. From the viewpoint of energy saving, a material with a small degree of heat conduction to the supporting stay 17 may desirably be used, and for example, heat-resistant glass or a heat-resistant resin material such as polycarbonate or a liquid crystal polymer is used.
In this embodiment, a heat-resistant resin material (“SUMIKASUPER E5204L”, manufactured by Sumitomo Chemical Co.) was used. The heater 100 is engaged in a groove, formed and provided on a lower surface of the back-up member 16 along the longitudinal direction, in a state in which a front surface side of the heater 100 is exposed downward, and then is fixed with a heat-resistant adhesive or the like.
The pressing roller 22 has a multi-layer structure in which a core metal of stainless steel, an about 3 mm-thick silicone rubber layer and an about 50 μm-thick PFA rein tube are successively laminated in a named order. Opposite end portions of the core metal of this pressing roller 22 with respect to the longitudinal direction are shaft-supported rotatably between unshown rear and front side plates.
In
The main thermistor 23 and the sub-thermistor 25 are connected to a control circuit portion (CPU 5) as a control means provided in the image forming apparatus 1 or the fixing device 40 as the first heating device via an unshown A/D converter. This control circuit portion samples output from the thermistor in a predetermined cyclic period, and reflects acquired temperature information on energization. That is, the control circuit portion determines control contents of the energization to the heater 100 on the basis of the outputs of the main thermistor 23 and the sub-thermistor 25, and controls electric power supplied from a power source portion to the heater 100.
The fixing belt 20 is prepared by forming an elastic layer of a rubber material with high thermal conductivity on a metal layer having a high thermal conductivity and a high tension strength and then by forming on the surface of the elastic layer, and a parting layer of a fluorine-containing resin material so that a resultant fixing belt has an endless shape of 25 mm in inner diameter. The metal layer is formed of a stainless steel material in a thickness of 50 μm, the elastic layer is a silicone rubber of 1.0 W/m·K in thermal conductivity, and the parting layer is a tube of tetrafluoroethylene-perfluoroalkylvinyl ether copolymer (hereinafter referred to as PFA) formed in a thickness of 20 μm.
The pressing roller 22 is prepared by forming a flexible elastic layer of a rubber material on an outer surface of a cylindrical shaft member formed of iron, aluminum or the like. On the surface of the elastic layer of the pressing roller 22, a parting layer of a PFA tube so that the pressing roller 22 has an outer diameter of 25 mm. The shaft member is an aluminum tube of 10 mm in outer diameter and 3 mm in thickness, and the elastic layer is a 3 mm-thick silicone rubber of 64° in Asker hardness. The PFA tube is 50 μm in thickness. The pressing roller 22 is rotationally driven at a predetermined peripheral speed in an arrow direction. The fixing belt 20 in a press-contact relationship with this pressing roller 22 is driven by the pressing roller 22 and is rotated at the same speed as the speed of the pressing roller 22.
Onto an inner surface of the fixing belt 20, grease is applied, so that abrasion of the inner surface of the fixing belt 20 generated due to friction between the back-up member 16 and the inner surface of the fixing belt 20 is reduced.
When the pressing roller 22 is rotationally driven and the fixing belt 20 is rotated correspondingly by the rotational drive of the pressing roller 22, energization to the heat generating layer of the heater 100 is carried out. Then, the temperature of the fixing belt 20 rises to a set temperature, and the recording material P carrying thereon the toner image is introduced into the nip N.
In the nip N, the toner image carrying surface of the recording material P intimately contacts the outer surface of the fixing belt 20, and the recording material P moves together with the fixing belt 20. In a nip-feeding process in the nip N, heat generating in the heat generating layer of the heater 100 is imparted to the recording material P, so that an unfixed toner image t is melted and fixed on the recording material P. The recording material P passed through the nip N is curvature-separated from the fixing belt 20 and then is discharged.
(Image Forming Operation)
In this embodiment, as the case where after the user sends the job through an arbitrary place and the job reaches the image forming apparatus 1 after a lapse of 5 minutes from the sending, the case where a signal time from the job sending to the printing operation start is set at 5 minutes by a time setting means 80 shown in
Step 1: In a print setting UI screen shown in part (a) of
Step 2: In a print setting UI screen shown in part (b) of
Step 3: In a print setting UI screen shown in part (c) of
Step 4: In the controller (
Step 5: When as the set time, 5 minutes has passed from the job sending, the printing operation is started. At this time, the user arrives at the image forming apparatus 1.
Further, as shown in part (b) of
Here, in general, as regards the fixing device 40, a temperature thereof during the fixing operation start (first heating start) varies depending on an operation (use) frequency, an operation history and operation timing, and therefore, a fixing rise time until the temperature of the fixing device 40 reaches an image formable temperature (for example, 200° C.). For example, in the case where the fixing device 40 starts a fixing actuation operation from a room temperature, it takes 10 seconds until the fixing device temperature reaches the image formable temperature (for example, 200° C.).
On the other hand, in the case where the fixing actuation operation is started immediately after 500 sheets of recording materials of 80 g in basis weight are continuously passed through the fixing device 40, a main thermistor temperature T at a time of a start of a fixing operation is 170° C., and therefore, it takes 2 seconds until the fixing device temperature reaches the image formable temperature (for example, 200° C.).
Therefore, depending on the main thermistor temperature T before the start of the fixing operation (for example, after a lapse of 1 second as a predetermined time from the job sending), as shown in the following Table 1, a state of the fixing device 40 is divided into six states (hereinafter, referred to as warming-up states). Further, depending on the warming-up state, it also becomes possible to change the fixing rise time (time from a start of heating of the first heating portion until the fixing device temperature reaches a temperature necessary to fix the image). As result, it is possible to suppress unnecessary idling of the fixing device 40.
Thus, the time from the job sending to the printing operation start is made settable correspondingly to the user arrival time from the information processing device to the image forming apparatus, whereby it is possible to maintain security of a print by a simple constitution without providing an authentication device. Further, as a result, a waiting time of the user in the first heating is suppressed, so that electric power consumption can also be suppressed.
Different from this embodiment, in an image forming apparatus in which the authentication device is not provided and in which time setting or distance setting cannot be made, the printing operation is started with the job sending as a trigger. For this reason, there is a liability that a printed product is seen by another person (other than the user) until the user arrives at the image forming apparatus, so that security cannot be maintained.
In this embodiment, an example in which the time from the job sending until the user arrives at the image forming apparatus 1 is inputted (set in advance) by the user was described. However, the present invention is not limited thereto, but it is also possible that the time from the job sending until the user arrives at the image forming apparatus 1 is stored by the CPU 5 as a control means provided in the image forming apparatus 1 and then the printing operation is started correspondingly to last history information.
In this embodiment, in place of the input of the time from the information processing device to the image forming apparatus (apparatus main assembly), a distance from the information processing device to the image forming apparatus (apparatus main assembly) is inputted. Then, as shown in
Thus, according to this embodiment, by inputting the distance from the information processing device to the image forming apparatus 1, the user arrival time is calculated depending on the distance inputted by the user, so that the printing operation is started at timing when the user arrives at the image forming apparatus 1. As a result, the image forming apparatus 1 is capable of maintaining security of a distance by a simple constitution without providing an authentication device. Further, as a result, a waiting time of the user in first heating is suppressed, and it is also possible to suppress electric power consumption.
In this embodiment, an example in which the distance from the information processing device to the image forming apparatus 1 is inputted (set in advance) by the user was described. However, the present invention is not limited thereto, but it is also possible that the distance from the information processing device to the image forming apparatus 1 is stored by the CPU 5 and then the printing operation is started correspondingly to the last history information.
In the above-described embodiments, preferred embodiments of the present invention were described, but the present invention is not limited thereto. The present invention can be variously modified within the scope of the present invention.
In the above-described embodiments, the case where the image forming apparatus 1 is provided with the receiving means for receiving, from the information processing device, the delay time information for executing the image forming job or provided with the storing means for storing the delay time information for executing the image forming job was described. However, the present invention is not limited thereto but may also be an image forming apparatus provided with an operating portion as a reception means for receiving, from the user, the delay time information for executing the image forming job.
Further, in the above-described embodiments, the case where the information processing device is provided with the receiving means for receiving, from the user, the delay time information for executing the image forming job was described, but the information processing device may also be provided with a storing means for storing the delay time information for executing the image forming job.
In either case, the image forming apparatus executes the image forming job when a first time as a predetermined delay time relating to the delay time information has elapsed from the time of reception of the image forming job. Then, the image forming apparatus causes the first heating portion to start the first heating when a second time shorter than the first time has a lapsed from the reception of the image forming job. As a result, security is maintained without performing the user authentication, so that a waiting time of the user in first heating can be suppressed.
In the above-described embodiments, the case where the fixing device 40 is of the fixing type including the endless belt was described as an example, but the present invention is not limited thereto. The type of the fixing device is not uniquely determined by the constitution or the like of the fixing device.
Further, as regards the warming-up state, description was made using the main thermistor temperature before the start of the fixing operation as an example, but a similar effect can be achieved also by defining the warming-up state by an operation history (temperature/sheet feeding mode/time or the like) from the last job.
In the above-described embodiments, as regards the input of the arrival time or the arrival distance from the information processing device to the image forming apparatus, various forms would be considered. The input may also be carried out via a network from user PC, or the arrival time or distance may also be made settable in advance without via the network for each of user PCs. Further, when the user sends the job on his (her) PC, the arrival time or distance may also be made inputtable for each of the jobs.
While the present invention has been described with reference to exemplary embodiments, it is to be understood that the invention is not limited to the disclosed exemplary embodiments. The scope of the following claims is to be accorded the broadest interpretation so as to encompass all such modifications and equivalent structures and functions.
This application claims the benefit of Japanese Patent Application No. 2018-148171 filed on Aug. 7, 2018, which is hereby incorporated by reference herein in its entirety.
Number | Date | Country | Kind |
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JP2018-148171 | Aug 2018 | JP | national |
Number | Name | Date | Kind |
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20110142472 | Mitsuoka | Jun 2011 | A1 |
20120026524 | Sekido | Feb 2012 | A1 |
Number | Date | Country |
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2010-211531 | Sep 2010 | JP |
2017-077625 | Apr 2017 | JP |
Number | Date | Country | |
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20200050134 A1 | Feb 2020 | US |