This application claims priority from Japanese Patent Application No. 2015-068297 filed Mar. 30, 2015. The entire content of the priority application is incorporated herein by reference.
The present disclosure relates to an image forming apparatus and a sheet-supplying device provided with a sheet conveying path that is open downward.
Japanese Patent Application publication No. 2012-206840 discloses an image-forming apparatus provided with a sheet supplying tray below which an additional sheet-supplying device is attachable as an extension unit. The disclosed device is provided with a sheet supplying path for conveying a sheet accommodated in the sheet supplying tray, and a sheet conveying path provided at the sheet supplying tray. The sheet supplying path is open downward to provide communication with the sheet conveying path. A sheet accommodated in the additional sheet-supplying device can be supplied to the sheet supplying path through the sheet conveying path.
According to the disclosed image-forming apparatus, the sheet supplying path is open while the additional sheet-supplying device is not attached. Therefore, noises generated by conveying the sheet from the sheet supplying tray may be leaked outside from the sheet supplying path.
In view of the foregoing, it is an object of the present disclosure to provide an image-forming apparatus and a sheet-feeding device capable of suppressing noises from a sheet conveying path.
In order to attain the above and other objects, the disclosure provides an image-forming apparatus that includes a casing, a first sheet tray, an image-forming unit, a sheet supplying path, a first conveying path and a shutter. The casing has a bottom portion having a bottom edge configured to contact an installation surface on which the casing is placed. The first sheet tray is provided in the bottom portion of the casing, the first sheet tray including a sheet accommodation portion configured to accommodate a sheet therein. The image-forming unit is configured to form an image on the sheet supplied from the sheet accommodation portion. The sheet supplying path is configured to provide communication between the sheet accommodation portion and the image-forming unit. The first conveying path is provided in one of the casing and the first sheet tray, the first conveying path having one end formed with an opening and another end configured to communicate with the sheet supplying path, the opening being open downward. The shutter is movable between a closing position closing the first conveying path and an opening position opening the first conveying path.
According to another aspect, the disclosure provides a sheet-supplying device that includes a sheet tray, a sheet supplying path, a conveying path and a shutter. The sheet tray includes a sheet accommodation portion configured to accommodate a first sheet therein. The sheet supplying path is configured to guide the first sheet supplied from the sheet accommodation portion. The conveying path has one end formed with an opening and another end configured to communicate with the sheet supplying path, the opening being open downward, the conveying path being configured to guide a second sheet received through the opening to the sheet supplying path, the sheet supplying path being configured to also guide the second sheet supplied from the conveying path. The shutter is movable between a closing position closing the conveying path and an opening position opening the conveying path.
The particular features and advantages of the disclosure as well as other objects will become apparent from the following description taken in connection with the accompanying drawings, in which:
A laser printer 1 as an example of an image-forming apparatus according to an embodiment will be described while referring to
Directions in the following description will be based on a perspective of a user using the laser printer 1. Specifically, the right side of the laser printer 1 in
As shown in
Within the main casing 2, provided are a sheet supplying unit 3 as an example of a sheet-supplying device, an image-forming unit 4, and a sheet discharging mechanism 8. Further, a discharge tray 21 is formed in an upper surface of the main casing 2.
The sheet supplying unit 3 includes the first sheet tray 200 as an example of a first Sheet tray, a sheet supply path 32, a first conveying path 33 as an example of a first conveying path, a first pick-up roller 34, a pair of first conveyer rollers 35, and a pair of registration rollers 36.
The first sheet tray 200 includes a first sheet-accommodating portion 201 as an example of a sheet accommodation portion. The first sheet tray 200 is provided in a lower portion of the main casing 2, and can be attached to and detached from the main casing 2. More specifically, the first sheet tray 200 can be detached from the main casing 2 (more specifically, the bottom portion, of the main casing 2) by pulling frontward, and can be attached to the main casing 2 (the bottom portion of the main casing 2) by pushing rearward. Hereinafter, the direction in which the first sheet tray 200 is attached to the main casing 2 (from the front toward the rear) will be called as an attaching direction, whereas the direction in which the first sheet tray 200 is detached from the main casing 2 (from the rear toward the front) will be called as a detaching direction.
The sheet supplying path 32 is adapted to guide the sheet P supplied from the first sheet-accommodating portion 201 to the image-forming unit 4. The sheet supply path 32 provides communication from the first sheet-accommodating portion 201 to the image-forming unit 4. The sheet supplying path 32 extends diagonally upward and frontward from an upper end portion of the first sheet-accommodating portion 201, and then extends upward, and is than curved to extend rearward.
The first pick-up roller 34, the first conveyer rollers 35 and the registration rollers 36 are provided along the sheet supplying path 32.
The first pick-up roller 34 is adapted to pick-up a sheet P in the first sheet tray 200 while being in rotational contact with the sheet P accommodated in the first sheet-accommodating portion 201.
The first conveyer rollers 35 are adapted to convey the sheet P supplied by the first pick-up roller 34 from the first sheet tray 200. The registration rollers 36 are adapted to deliver the sheet P supplied from the first conveyer rollers 35 to the image-forming unit 4 at a prescribed timing.
The first conveying path 33 is adapted to guide the sheet P supplied from the additional sheet-supplying device 10 to the first conveyer rollers 35. The first conveying path 33 is provided at the first sheet tray 200. The first conveying path 33 is positioned upstream of the first sheet-accommodating portion 201 in the attaching direction of the first sheet tray 200. That is, the first conveying path 33 is positioned frontward of the first sheet-accommodating portion 201. The first conveying path 33 extends vertically, and has an upper end portion in communication with the sheet supplying path 32 at a position between the first pick-up roller 34 and the first conveyer rollers 35. The first conveying path 33 has a lower end portion in communication with a second conveying path 12 (described later) of the additional sheet-supplying device 10. A detailed structure of the first sheet tray 200 will be described later.
The image-forming unit 4 is positioned above the first sheet tray 200. The image-forming unit 4 is adapted to form an image on the running sheet P supplied through the sheet supplying path 32 from the first sheet-accommodating portion 201 and from a second sheet accommodating portion 11A (described later) of the additional sheet-supplying device 10.
More specifically, the image-forming unit 4 includes a seamier unit 5, a process unit 6, and a fixing unit 7. The process unit 6 and the fixing unit 7 are adapted to convey the sheet P supplied through the sheet supplying path 32 in the attaching direction of the first sheet tray 200, i.e., from the front to the rear.
The scanner unit 5 is positioned in an upper portion of the main casing 2, and includes a laser emitting part, a polygon mirror, lenses, and reflection mirrors those not shown. The scanner unit 5 is configured to irradiate a laser beam to a surface of a photosensitive drum 61 at high speed scanning.
The process unit 6 includes the photosensitive drum 61, a transfer roller 62, a developing roller 63, and a toner chamber 64.
In the process unit 6, the surface of the photosensitive drum 61 is configured to be exposed to light by the high speed scanning of the laser beam emitted from the seamier unit 5, after the surface of the photosensitive drum 61 is uniformly charged by a charger (not shown). Thus, electrical potential of a light-exposed region is lowered to form an electrostatic latent image based on image data on the surface of the photosensitive drum 61.
Then, toner on the developing roller 63 is configured to be supplied to the electrostatic latent image on the photosensitive drum 61, after the toner in the toner chamber 64 is carried on the developing roller 63, so that a toner image is formed on the surface of the photosensitive dram 61. Then, the toner image on the surface of the photosensitive drum 61 is configured to be transferred on the sheet P when the sheet P supplied through the sheet supplying path 32 is conveyed to a position between the photosensitive drum 61 and the transfer roller 62.
The fixing unit 7 includes a heat roller 71 and a pressure roller 72 facing the heat roller 71 and in pressure contact therewith. The fixing unit 7 is adapted to thermally fix the toner image to the sheet P when the sheet P passes through a position between the heat roller 71 and the pressure roller 72.
Incidentally, the sheet P on which the toner image has been thermally fixed by the fixing unit 7 is configured to be conveyed toward the discharge mechanism 8 by a plurality of pairs of rollers R positioned downstream of the fixing unit 7 in a sheet conveying direction thereof.
The discharge mechanism 8 is positioned above the image-forming unit 4, and is adapted to discharge the imaged sheet P outside of the main casing 2. More specifically, the discharge mechanism 8 includes a pair of discharge rollers 81 positioned above the fixing unit 7 and rearward of the discharge tray 21. The discharge rollers 81 are adapted to discharge the sheet P conveyed from the image-forming unit 4 toward upstream from downstream in the attaching direction of the first sheet tray 200, that is, from the rear side to the front side of the housing 2. The sheet P discharged by the discharge rollers 81 is configured to be placed on the discharge tray 21.
The additional sheet-supplying device 10 is configured to be attached to and detached from the main casing 2. Put another way, the sheet feeding unit 3 is detachably attachable to the main casing 2 above the additional sheet-supplying device 10. The additional sheet-supplying device 10 is an example of another sheet supplying device.
The additional sheet-supplying device 10 includes a frame 100, a second sheet tray 11, the second conveying path 12, a second pick-up roller 13, and a pair of second conveying rollers 14.
The second sheet tray 11 includes the second sheet accommodating portion 11A for accommodating the sheets P therein. The second sheet tray 11 is attachable to and detachable from the frame 100. Specifically, the second sheet tray 11 can be detached from the frame 100 by pulling the second sheet tray 11 forward from the frame 100, and can be attached to the frame 100 by pressing the second sheet tray 11 rearward.
The second conveying path 12 is a path that can provide communication between the second sheet accommodating portion 11A and the first conveying path 33. The second conveying path 12 extends obliquely upward and frontward from an upper-front portion of the second sheet accommodating portion 11A.
The second pick-up roller 13 and the second conveying rollers 14 are provided along the second conveying path 12. The second pick-up roller 13 and the second conveying rollers 14 are configured to supply the sheet P accommodated in the second sheet accommodating portion 11A to the first conveying path 33.
The second pick-up roller 13 is configured to pick up the sheet P by rotating in contact with the sheet P accommodated in the second sheet accommodating portion 11A. The second conveying rollers 14 are rollers for conveying the sheet P supplied by the second pick-up roller 13 from the second sheet accommodating portion. 11A to the first conveying path 33.
With this structure of the additional sheet-supplying device 10, the sheet P stored in the second sheet accommodating portion 11A can be supplied to the image-forming unit 4 through the second conveying path 12, the first conveying path 33, and the supply path 32.
Next, a structure of the first sheet tray 200 will be described in detail.
As illustrated in
The tray body 210 has a substantially rectangular box shape that opens upward. The tray body 210 defines the first sheet-accommodating portion 201 therein. The tray body 210 includes a front wall 211 and a pair of support walls 212.
The front wall 211 serves as a front wall defining the first sheet-accommodating portion 201. The front wall 211 also serves as a rear wall that defines the first conveying path 33 (see
The front wall 211 has a front surface on which a plurality of first conveying ribs 213 is formed. The first conveying ribs 213 are arranged to be aligned with one another in a left-right direction. Each of the first conveying ribs 213 extends vertically to span from a lower end to an upper end of the front wall 211.
The cover 220 includes a cover part 221 covering a front portion of the tray body 210, and a guide wall 222 provided rearward of the cover part 221.
As illustrated in
In the first sheet tray 200, an opening 33A is defined between the front wall 211 of the tray body 210 and the guide wall 222 of the cover 220. This opening 33A is open downward and is in communication with the first conveying path 33 to function as an inlet of the first conveying path 33. In other words, the first conveying path 33 can communicate with the second conveying path 12 of the attached additional sheet-supplying device 10 via the opening 33A. As the sheet supply path 32 (see
The shutter member 230 is pivotally movably supported by the tray body 210. As illustrated in
The shaft parts 232 are provided one on each end face of the shutter part 231 in the left-right direction. More specifically, each shaft part 232 is provided on a rear end of the corresponding end face (right or left end face) of the shutter part 231. The rear end of each end face of the shutter part 231 is one end in the short-side direction of the shutter part 231. The shaft parts 232 are rotatably supported by lower end portions of the respective support walls 212 of the tray body 210 (see
As illustrated in
As illustrated in
As illustrated in
The shutter member 230 is formed to have such a weight-distribution that the shutter member 230 is normally positioned at the closing position by its own weight. Alternatively, the shutter member 230 may be configured to be normally urged toward the closing position by an urging member. The shutter member 230 is restricted to be placed in the closing position by abutment of the shutter part 231 against the second conveying ribs 223.
As shown in
The shutter member 230 is configured to be placed at the closing position when the main casing 2 (sheet supplying unit 3) is not provided with the additional sheet-supplying device 10. However, when the additional sheet-supplying device 10 is attached to the main casing 2 (sheet supplying unit 3), the acting part 233 can abut on a part of the additional sheet-supplying device 10, thereby moving the shutter member 230 from the closing position to the opening position.
Next, a detailed configuration of the frame 100 of the additional sheet-supplying device 10 will be described.
As illustrated in
The bridging member 120 is provided to connect upper front end portions of the respective side frames 110. The bridging member 120 is formed with a communication hole 121 that penetrate through the bridging member 120 vertically. The communication hole 121 is elongated in the left-right direction and is in communication with the second conveying path 12. That is, the communication hole 121 constitutes an exit of the second conveying path 12. As illustrated in
As illustrated in
In the above-configured shutter actuating part 130, as illustrated in
With the above-described configuration of laser printer 1 according to the embodiment, following operational and technical advantages can be achieved.
When the laser printer 1 is used alone without the additional sheet-supplying device 10, as illustrated in
Further, since the shutter member 230 is positioned above the lower edge of the main casing 2, the shutter member 230 does contact the installation surface on which the laser printer 1 is disposed. Accordingly, when the additional sheet-supplying device 10 is not attached to the main housing 2, the shutter member 230 can be free from any load and can be prevented from being accidentally pivoted to the opening position due to abutment of the shutter member 230 against the installation surface.
For attaching the additional sheet-supplying device 10 to the main casing 2, the main casing 2 is placed on the additional sheet-supplying device 10 as illustrated in
In this way, attachment of the additional sheet-supplying device 10 to the main casing 2 can automatically move the shutter member 230 to the opening position. No extra operation is required for a user to open the shutter member 230, and an improved operability can be realized.
When the first conveying path 33 is opened, the opening 33A and the communication hole 121 are in communication with each other. Hence, the sheet P accommodated in the second sheet accommodating portion 11A of the additional sheet-supplying device 10 can be conveyed to the image-forming unit 4 through the first conveying path 33.
In the opening position, the free end of the shutter part 231 is located above the axis C, as shown in
When the first sheet tray 200 is withdrawn frontward from the main casing 2, the acting part 233 of the shutter member 230 is separated from the shutter actuating part 130, as illustrated in
When the first sheet tray 200 is mounted in the main casing 2 again, as illustrated in
When the additional sheet-supplying device 10 is detached from the main casing 2, as illustrated in
It should be noted that, in the embodiment, the first conveying path 33 is formed in the first sheet tray 200. However, alternatively, the first conveying path 33 may be formed in the main casing 2, or may be formed by the main casing 2 and the first sheet tray 200.
While the description has been made in detail with reference to specific embodiment thereof, it would be apparent to those skilled in the art that various changes and modifications may be made therein without departing from the scope of the above described embodiment.
<First Modification>
Hereinafter, a first sheet tray 300 and an additional sheet-supplying device 410 according to a first modification will be described with reference to
In the following description, like parts and components are designated by the same reference numerals as the embodiment in order to avoid duplicating description.
In the embodiment, the shutter member 230 is configured to pivotally move in order to move between the opening position and the closing position. However, the first sheet tray 300 of the first modification is provided with a shutter member 330 configured to slide, rather than pivotally move, to realize movement between the opening position and the closing position. The shutter member 330 is another example of the shutter.
Specifically, as shown in
As illustrated in
The shutter member 330 is configured to slide in the front-rear direction so as to move between the opening position (
As illustrated in
As shown in
As illustrated in
Specifically, the tray body 310 includes a pair of guide walls 312, a bottom wall 311, and a pair of protrusion walls 313. The guide walls 312 extend downward from the bottom wall 311 and are provided at positions rightward and leftward of the shutter member 330, respectively. That is, the shutter member 330 is provided between the pair of guide walls 312 in the left-right direction. Each guide walls 312 extend from a front edge of the tray body 310 so as to extend rearward beyond the opening 33A (see
The guide walls 312 include retaining parts (not shown) engaging the shutter member 330. Due to the engagement of the retaining parts with the shutter member 330, the shutter member 330 can be restricted from moving downward and the shutter member 330 can be retained within the first recessed portion 301.
A tension spring 340 (as an example of an urging member is disposed between the shutter member 330 and each of the protrusion walls 313. The tension springs 340 are configured to urge the shutter member 330 toward the closing position from the opening position by pulling the shutter member 330 rearward.
Referring to
The plate part 141 extends in the left-right direction. That is, the front-rear direction corresponds to a short-side direction of the plate part 141.
The shaft parts 143 respectively protrude outward in the left-right direction from left and right end face of the plate part 141. More specifically, the shaft parts 143 are provided on rear ends of the respective end faces of the plate part 141. The rear end on each end face of the plate part 141 corresponds to one end in the short-side direction of the plate part 141. The shaft parts 143 are rotatably supported respectively by the side frames 110 constituting the frame 100 of the additional sheet-supplying device 410 (see
The pressing part 142 protrudes from a left-right center on a front end (another end in the short-side direction) of the plate part 141. The pressing part 142 extends parallel to the short-side direction of the plate part 141 and is then curved to extend in a thickness direction of the plate part 141 to form a substantially L-shape in a cross-sectional view.
When the additional sheet-supplying device 410 is not attached to the main casing 2, the shutter actuating member 140 takes an initial posture shown in
When the main casing 2 is placed on the additional sheet-supplying device 410, the main body part 331 of the shutter member 330 abuts on the pressing part 142, thereby pivotally moving the shutter actuating member 140 forward, as illustrated in
In this way, in this first modification as well, attachment of the additional sheet-supplying device 410 to the main casing 2 can automatically move the shutter member 330 the opening position. Hence, there is no need for the user to open the shutter member 330, resulting in enhanced operability.
Further, since the pressing part 142 is provided at the left-right center of the plate part 141, the pivotal movement of the shutter actuating member 140 can be realized stably without any distortion when the pressing part 142 abuts on the shutter member 330. Hence, this structure can restrain the shutter member 330 from moving obliquely and from getting caught on the guide walls 312, ensuring smooth sliding movement of the shutter member 330.
When the first sheet tray 300 is withdrawn from the main casing 2, the shutter member 330 is separated from the shutter actuating member 140, moving the shutter member 330 from the opening position to the closing position due to the urging force of the tension springs 340. At this time, the shutter actuating member 140 moves relative to the tray body 310 within the second recessed portion 302 (see
When the first sheet tray 300 is mounted back into the main casing 2, the main body part 331 of the shutter member 330 abuts on the pressing part 142 of the shutter actuating member 140. The shutter actuating member 140 in turn pushes the shutter member 330 forward against the urging force of the tension spring 340, while the first sheet tray 300 moves rearward. The shutter member 330 is thus slid forward relative to the first sheet tray 300 (tray body 310) and moves from the closing position to the opening position.
When the additional sheet-supplying device 410 is detached from the main casing 2, the shutter member 330 is separated from the shutter actuating member 140. The shutter member 330 is thus moved from the Opening position to the closing position due to the urging force of the tension springs 340. In this way, detachment of the additional sheet-supplying device 10 from the main casing 2 can automatically move the shutter member 330 to the closing position. The user is thus not required to perform any extra operation to open the shutter member 330. This structure of the first modification can enhance operability.
It should be noted that, in the described first modification, the shutter member 330, which is configured to slide relative to the first sheet tray 300, is retained by the first sheet tray 300 and is arranged on the bottom surface of the first sheet tray 300. However, the shutter member 330 may be held by the main casing 2, rather than the first sheet tray 300, such that the shutter member 330 is arranged on a bottom surface constituting the main casing 2.
Further, although the shutter actuating member 140 of the first modification is configured to pivotally move by being pushed down by the shutter member 330, the shutter actuating member 140 may be configured differently. For example, the shutter actuating member 140 may be provided with at least one contact part configured to be contacted by the main housing 2 attached to the additional sheet-supplying device 410. In this case, the contact part may be provided on at least one of left and right ends of the shutter actuating member 140. When the main housing 2 is attached to the additional sheet-supplying device 410, the main housing 2 contacts and pushes down the contact part, which causes the shutter actuating member 140 to pivotally move. With this structure, even without providing the stopper engageable with the side frame 110 for locking the shutter actuating member 140 in the collapses posture, the shutter actuating member 140 may be configured not to move back to the initial posture.
<Second Modification>
While the shutter member 230 is provided only in the first conveying path 33 in the embodiment, the shutter member 230 may be provided at positions different from those in the embodiment.
For example, it is conceivable that another additional sheet-supplying device is further attachable below the additional sheet-supplying device 10 that has been attached to the main casing 2. In this case, the additional sheet-supplying device 10 may be provided with the shutter member 230, just as the first sheet tray 200.
In this example of
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Number | Date | Country | |
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20160291519 A1 | Oct 2016 | US |