This invention relates to an image forming apparatus that includes an antenna for wireless communication and a display device.
Japanese Patent Application Publication No. 2002-225390 discloses image forming apparatuses that include an antenna for wireless communication and a display device.
In recent years, among these types of image forming apparatuses which include an antenna for wireless communication and a display device, there has been an increase in those which include an antenna for near field wireless communication.
Along with the increase in these types of image forming apparatuses, there has also been an increase in cases in which information displayed on a personal terminal, such as printing-related information displayed on the display device of a smartphone, or a user ID appearing on an authentication card. The information is confirmed when the portable terminal is placed over the antenna, while information displayed on the display device of the image forming apparatus is also confirmed.
When performing operations of this sort, if the antenna provided on the image forming apparatus and the display device provided on the image forming apparatus are far apart, users must shift their line of sight widely in order to confirm the information displayed on the personal terminal and the information displayed on the display device of the image forming apparatus, thus risking a decrease in operational efficiency.
Meanwhile, if the antenna provided on the image forming apparatus and the display device provided on the image forming apparatus are close together, the display device may, depending on the respective locations at which the antenna and the display device are disposed, be covered up by for instance the portable terminal being held to the antenna, the user's hand, or a strap attached to the portable terminal, thus risking a decrease in operational efficiency.
Therefore, the object of the present invention is to provide an image forming apparatus for which a display device and an antenna for near field wireless communication are positioned so as to prevent a decrease in operational efficiency.
In order to attain the above and other objects, the present invention provides an image forming apparatus that includes a housing, a communication board, and a display device. The housing may have an upper end portion, a front end portion, and a rear end portion. The front end portion and the rear end portion may define a frontward/rearward direction. The communication board may be provided on the upper end portion and includes an antenna for near field wireless communication. The display device may be provided on the upper end portion. The display device and the antenna may be arrayed on a straight line extending in the frontward/rearward direction such that the antenna is positioned frontward of the display device.
In the drawings:
A first embodiment will now be described with reference to
(1) Function of the Printer
First, a printer 1 will be described schematically as an image forming apparatus according to the first embodiment. The printer 1 is configured to be connectible to external devices such as personal computers through a communication interface unit 34 (see
In addition, the printer 1 is configured to perform near field wireless communication, at short distances of up to approximately 10 centimeters (cm), with portable terminals such as smartphones and authentication cards. Near field wireless communication can be utilized for purposes such as (a) to (c) below. Note that the manner in which near field wireless communication is utilized can be freely decided as appropriate.
(a) Sending authentication information from the portable terminals to the image forming apparatus.
(b) Sending image forming jobs from the portable terminals to the image forming apparatus.
(c) Operating the image forming apparatus from the portable terminals.
With the present embodiment, examples are described in which near field communication (hereafter, NFC) is utilized as the near field wireless communication types described above. NFC is an international standard for near field wireless communication, advised as ISO/IEC 21481, ISO/IEC 18092, etc. Wireless communication generally includes radio wave types and electromagnetic induction types; NFC performs wireless communication using an electromagnetic induction type.
Next, the exterior of the printer 1 will be described. The printer 1 has a housing 10 made of resin. The housing 10 is formed into a substantially box-like shape with an opening in an upper portion. Connected to the housing 10 is an opening/closing cover 11 which opens and closes the opening. The opening/closing cover 11 is provided in order to allow users to perform maintenance operations such as replacing toner, ink, and the like. The opening/closing cover 11 is one of a number of parts which compose the housing 10. Here, the upper portion of the housing 10 refers to a part which forms an upper wall of the housing 10.
At the upper portion of the housing 10, an operating panel 12 is provided at a left side of the opening/closing cover 11. The operating panel 12 includes for instance a display device 12A such as a liquid crystal display, and various operation buttons 12B. The display device 12A has a display portion and a touch sensor which detects that an object has touched the display portion. In the description hereafter, the display device 12A with the touch sensor will be referred to as the touch screen 12A.
Users can specify various settings by manipulating the touch screen 12A and the operation buttons 12B. In addition, when a user holds a portable terminal near an antenna 13A for near field wireless communication, the touch screen 12A displays information to indicate whether or not near field wireless communication has been established successfully.
As shown in
In addition, as will be described in detail below, the antenna 13A is covered by a protective cover 50 (see
A sheet tray 14 that accommodates sheets and that can be pulled out is disposed on a lower side at a front surface of the housing 10. In addition, a front cover 15 is provided at the front surface of the housing 10 and upward of the sheet tray 14. The front cover 15 is utilized as a manual feed tray for loading sheets used for printing. For example, if a user wishes to form an image on a sheet of a different type than that of sheets accommodated in the sheet tray 14, the user can open the front cover 15 and load the sheets of the different type.
The front cover 15 has a left wall 15A at a left edge of a front wall that forms the front surface of the housing 10 and similarly a right wall 15B is provided at a right edge of the wall. At the left wall 15A and the right wall 15B, hinges 18 are respectively provided to connect the front cover 15 to the housing 10. The front cover 15 is pivotably movable about the hinges 18.
The front cover 15 has an upper surface portion 15C at an upper edge of the wall forming the front surface of the housing 10. When the front cover 15 is closed, the upper surface portion 15C extends from an upper edge of the front cover 15 toward a rear side of the housing 10. The left side of the upper surface portion 15C has a missing a portion conforming to the shape of the protruding portion 16. For this reason, when the front cover 15 is closed, as shown in
The reason that the upper surface portion 15C described above is provided is as follows. The left wall 15A and the right wall 15B are provided at the front cover 15 in order to attach the hinges 18 as described previously. Accordingly, if the upper surface portion 15C were not provided, an upper side of the front cover 15 would be uncovered when the front cover 15 is closed.
Next, the reason that the protruding portion 16 is provided will be described. The protruding portion 16 is provided in order to allow the antenna 13A to be disposed at the front side despite the fact that the front cover 15 includes the upper surface portion 15C. If the antenna 13A were to be provided at the upper surface portion 15C of the front cover 15, wires extending from the communication board 13 would descend to the vicinity of the hinges 18 and then be connected to the housing 10, and would thus become quite long. For this reason, it is preferable to provide the antenna 13A at the housing 10. If the protruding portion 16 had not been provided, the antenna 13A would have been disposed further toward the rear side of the housing 10 than the upper surface portion 15C is. In turn, if the antenna 13A were to be disposed further toward the rear side of the housing 10, the antenna 13A would be further from the front side of the housing 10. Therefore, the antenna 13A would be further away from a user holding a portable terminal, and thus it would be more difficult for the user to hold the portable terminal over the antenna 13A. Moreover, information displayed on the portable terminal would be harder to confirm since the portable terminal would be held further from the user. By contrast, by providing the protruding portion 16 and by also forming the upper surface portion 15C so as to avoid interference with the protruding portion 16, the antenna 13A can be positioned further toward the front side even if the upper surface portion 15C of the front cover 15 is provided.
(2) Internal Structure of the Printer
Next, the internal structure of the printer 1 will be described with reference to
The conveying unit 31 includes multiple conveying rollers (not shown), a motor (not shown) which rotates these conveying rollers. The conveying rollers convey sheets accommodated in the sheet tray 14 and sheets loaded into the front cover 15 along a conveyance path T one by one. The image forming unit 20 forms images on sheets conveyed by the conveying unit 31 using, for instance, an electrophotographic method or an ink jet method. Sheets onto which images have been formed by the image forming unit 20 are discharged from a discharge port 21 and onto the opening/closing cover 11.
(3) Electrical Structure of the Printer
Next, the electrical configuration of the printer 1 will be described with reference to
The control unit 30 is configured to include such components as a CPU 30A, a ROM 30B, a RAM 30C, and an ASIC 30D. The CPU 30A controls various parts of the printer 1 by executing control programs stored in the ROM 30B. Control programs executed by the CPU 30A, a variety of data, and the like are stored in the ROM 30B. The RAM 30C is utilized as a main storage device for the execution of processes by the CPU 30A.
The communication interface unit 34 is hardware for communicating with external devices through communication channels such as USB (Universal Serial Bus), LAN (Local Area Network), and the Internet.
Next, the communication board 13 will be described with reference to
A first hole 13D and two second holes 13E are formed on an inner area of the loop-shaped antenna 13A on the communication board 13. The first hole 13D allows a light guide plate 55 to pass through the first hole 13D (see
(4) Relative Positions of the Touch Screen and the Antenna
Next, the relative positions of the touch screen 12A and the antenna 13A will be described more specifically.
Here, disposing the touch screen 12A and the antenna 13A being on the straight line 40 is not necessarily limited to the configurations in which a user can visually confirm the touch screen 12A and the antenna 13A from above the housing 10. For example, if the touch screen 12A and the antenna 13A are disposed on the straight line 40 when vertically projected on an imaginary horizontal plane, the antenna 13A and the touch screen 12A may be covered by an opaque cover and thus invisible to a user. Further, the antenna 13A may be positioned on the lower surface of the wall that forms the upper portion of the housing 10. Further, the surface of the wall may have an opening so that the antenna 13A is inserted and fixed in the opening.
Note that, in
Incidentally, as shown in
(5) Attachment Structure of the Communication Board
Next, the attachment structure of the communication board 13 will be described with reference to
Two connecting members 51 are fixed to the protruding portion 16 and extend upward. The connecting members 51 are provided in order to join the protruding portion 16 and the protective cover 50. The connecting members 51 are formed from an electrically non-conducting material. Note that the connecting members 51 may be integrally formed to the protruding portion 16, or may be formed as a separate part and fixed to the protruding portion 16 using screws or the like.
Each connecting member 51 has two column-shaped portions, which are mutually separated and which extend upward, and two hook portions, which are respectively provided on upper end portions of the two column-shaped portion and which face in mutually opposite directions. The column-shaped portions are resilient. Meanwhile, on the protective cover 50, holes 52 are formed which engage with the hook portions of the connecting members 51. Each of the holes 52 of the protective cover 50 has an upper portion and a lower portion, each of which has an inner peripheral surface. The inner diameter of the upper portion is wider than the inner diameter of the lower portion, resulting in a step surface between the respective inner peripheral surfaces of the upper and lower portions. The two connecting members 51 pass through the respective second holes 13E and are inserted into the respective holes 52 of the protective cover 50. As connecting members 51 are respectively inserted into the holes 52, the elastic column-shaped portions of the connecting member 51 bend, and the hook portions of the connecting member 51 enter the respective upper portions of the holes 52. The hook portions of the connecting members 51 then engage with the respective step surfaces of the holes 52, thereby undetachably joining the protective cover 50 to the protruding portion 16.
Note that it is acceptable for the connecting members 51 to be fixed to the protective cover 50. Configurations in which these connecting members 51 join with holes formed in the protruding portion 16 are also acceptable. Moreover, the connecting members 51 may alternatively be screws which join with the protective cover 50.
The light guide plate 55 is a substantially transparent member for guiding light from the LED 13C upward. On the protective cover 50, a hole 53 with a shape corresponding to the light guide plate 55 is formed. The light guide plate 55 is inserted into the hole 53 and is exposed upward.
As shown in
The light guide plate 55, having extended upward from below the first hole 13D, passes through the first hole 13D and is inserted into the hole 53 provided in the protective cover 50. As a result, when the LED 13C becomes lit, the area 17 at the inner side of the antenna 13A can be seen by the user as emitting light.
Note that the hole 53 is not necessarily to be formed if the protective cover 50 is formed using a transparent or translucent material. It is also acceptable to form the hole 53 into a shape which has a bottom and does not, when viewed from below, fully penetrate upward.
In addition, as shown in
Note that the respective shapes of the upper wall 57 and the lower wall 58 are not limited to the shapes shown in
(6) Effect of the Embodiment
If the antenna 13A were disposed next to and further toward the rear side of the touch screen 12A, operational efficiency would decrease in that, when a user held a portable terminal near the antenna 13A, the touch screen 12A would become more susceptible to being covered up by, for example, the portable terminal, the user's hand, or a strap attached to the portable terminal.
Furthermore, if the antenna 13A were disposed next to and on the left side of the touch screen 12A, operational efficiency would be high for users accustomed to holding the portable terminal in the left hand and operating the touch screen 12A, and the operation buttons 12B provided in the vicinity of the touch screen 12A, with the right hand. However, for users accustomed to holding the portable terminal in the right hand, or users accustomed to operating the touch sensor and the operation buttons 12B with the left hand, the user's hands would tend to cross each other during operation, and the touch screen 12A would become more susceptible to being covered up. Further, even if the touchscreen 12A were not covered up, operational efficiency would still decrease if users not accustomed to this layout were to for instance hold a portable terminal and operate the touch sensor and the operation buttons 12B. Moreover, even if the antenna 13A were disposed next to and on the right side of the touchscreen 12A, operational efficiency would decrease in the same manner as if the antenna 13A were disposed next to and on the left side of the touchscreen 12A.
In contrast, based on the configuration of the printer 1 according to the first embodiment, the antenna 13A is disposed further toward the front side than the touch screen 12A. Accordingly, the decrease in operational efficiency that arises when the antenna 13A is disposed next to and on the rear side, left side, or right side of the touch screen 12A can be avoided.
In addition, based on the configuration of the printer 1, the antenna 13A and the touch screen 12A are disposed on the straight line 40 extending in the frontward/rearward direction of the housing 10, so the distance between the antenna 13A and the touch screen 12A in the leftward/rightward direction decreases. For this reason, users will not have to shift their line of sight widely in the leftward/rightward direction, so a decrease in operational efficiency resulting when users have to shift their line of sight widely in the leftward/rightward direction can be avoided.
As a result, based on the configuration of the printer 1, an image forming apparatus can be provided on which the touch screen 12A and the antenna 13A for near field wireless communication are disposed so that decreases in operational efficiency can be avoided.
In addition, based on the configuration of the printer 1, the touch screen 12A has a touch sensor that detects contact by an object. If the touch sensor is disposed further toward the front side than is the antenna 13A, there is a possibility that a user might, when holding a portable device to the antenna 13A, accidentally touch the touch sensor and thereby carry out unintentional operations. Based on the printer 1, the touch sensor is disposed further toward the rear side than is the antenna 13A, the possibility that a user might, when holding a portable device to the antenna 13A, accidentally touch the touch sensor can be suppressed.
In addition, based on the configuration of the printer 1, the communication board 13 and the touch sensor are aligned in the order as follows: the antenna 13A, the communication circuit 13B, and the touch sensor in straight line from the front side to the rear side of the housing 10. Disposing the antenna 13A and the touch screen too close to one another gives rise to the possibility of mutual interference and is thus not preferable. On the contrary, this alignment of the components in the printer 1 allows separated disposition of the antenna 13A and the touch sensor without wasting space, compared to the order: the circuit 13B, the antenna 13A, and the touch sensor. Furthermore, since the antenna 13A is disposed further frontward of the printer 1, operational efficiency is improved.
In addition, based on the configuration of the printer 1, the communication board 13 and the touch sensor are aligned in the order as follows: the antenna 13A, the operation buttons 12B, and the touch sensor in straight line from the front side to the rear side of the housing 10. Disposing the antenna 13A and the touch screen too close to one another gives rise to the possibility of mutual interference and is thus not preferable. On the contrary, this alignment of the components in the printer 1 allows separated disposition of the antenna 13A and the touch sensor without wasting space, compared to the order: the operation buttons 12B, the antenna 13A, and the touch sensor. Furthermore, since the antenna 13A is disposed further frontward of the printer 1, operational efficiency is improved.
In addition, the front cover 15 includes the upper surface portion 15C, and the upper surface portion 15C is formed so as to avoid interference with the antenna 13A when the front cover 15 is closed. Accordingly, the antenna 13A can be disposed further toward the front side compared to configurations in which the upper surface portion 15C is not formed so as to avoid the antenna 13A.
In addition, based on the configuration of the printer 1, the antenna 13A is disposed at the protruding portion 16, so the antenna 13A can be disposed at the front side even if the front cover 15 includes the upper surface portion 15C.
In addition, based on the configuration of the printer 1, the protective cover 50 is provided to cover the antenna 13A, so the antenna 13A provided at the protruding portion 16 can be protected.
In addition, based on the configuration of the printer 1, the connecting members 51, which join the protruding portion 16 and the protective cover 50, pass through the area on the inner side of the loop-shaped antenna 13A, so the area at the inner side of the antenna 13A can be utilized effectively.
In addition, based on the configuration of the printer 1, the connecting members 51 and the light from the LED 13C are passed through the area on the inner side of the loop-shaped antenna 13A, so the area at the inner side of the antenna 13A can be utilized effectively.
In addition, based on the configuration of the printer 1, the connecting members 51 are formed from an electrically non-conducting material. If the connecting members 51 were formed from an electrically conducting material, there is a risk that the electromagnetic waves radiated from the antenna 13A would be affected by the connecting members 51, and near field wireless communication would be obstructed. By forming the connecting members 51 from an electrically non-conducting material, obstruction of near field wireless communication can be prevented.
In addition, based on the configuration of the printer 1, the upper wall 57 and the lower wall 58 are provided in order to increase the creepage distance between the protruding portion 16 and the protective cover 50, from the front of the housing 10 to the communication board 13. If a user's hand touches the antenna 13A with holding a portable device over the antenna 13A, static electricity can arise, and this static electricity may cause damage to the communication board 13. By providing the upper wall 57 and the lower wall 58 and increasing the creepage distance, damage to the communication board 13 by this sort of static electricity can be prevented.
Next, a second embodiment of the present invention will be described with reference to
According to the previously described first embodiment, the upper surface portion 15C is formed into a shape which is missing an area on the left side conforming to the shape of the protruding portion 16. In contrast, it is also acceptable to make the width of the upper surface portion 15C in the leftward/rightward direction substantially identical to the width of the housing 10 in the leftward/rightward direction, and form a recessed portion 60 at a side of the upper surface portion 15C which becomes a rear side when the front cover 15 is closed, as shown in
While the present invention has been described in detail with reference to the embodiments thereof, it would be apparent to those skilled in the art that various changes and modifications may be made therein without departing from the spirit of the invention.
(1) For the embodiments presented above, examples were described in which there are no differences in level at the upper portion of the housing 10; that is, the housing 10 constituting a single surface at a single level. However, it is acceptable, in contrast, for differences in level to be provided on the housing 10; that is, the housing 10 to include multiple surfaces at multiple levels. In such cases, from among the multiple surfaces forming the housing 10, the antenna 13A and the touch screen 12A may be provided either at the same surface or at different surfaces. In other words, provided that the antenna 13A and the touch screen 12A are both disposed at the upper portion of the housing 10, there may be a difference in level between the surface at which the antenna 13A is disposed and the surface at which the touch screen 12A is disposed.
(2) For the embodiments presented above, examples were described in which the housing 10 includes the front cover 15. However, configurations in which, the housing 10 does not include the front cover 15 are also acceptable. In such cases, the protruding portion 16 need not be provided.
Moreover, the protruding portion 16 need not be provided even if the housing 10 does include the front cover 15. In such cases, the antenna 13A may be disposed further toward the rear side than the upper surface portion 15C of the front cover 15.
(3) For the embodiments presented above, examples were described in which the antenna 13A and the touch screen 12A are disposed at the left side of the housing 10. Alternatively, configurations in which, the antenna 13A and the touch screen 12A are disposed at the right side of the housing 10, or are disposed at the front side of the opening/closing cover 11 if space permits, are also acceptable.
(4) For the embodiments presented above, examples were described in which the touch screen 12A includes the touch sensor. However, configurations in which, the touch screen 12A does not include the touch sensor are also acceptable.
(5) For the embodiments presented above, examples were described in which the antenna 13A and the communication circuit 13B are mounted on the same board. Alternatively, configurations in which, the antenna 13A and the communication circuit 13B are mounted on different boards are also acceptable.
(6) For the embodiments presented above, the protective cover 50 is presented as an example of a protective member. Alternatively, the protective member may instead be a resin mold.
(7) For the embodiments presented above, examples were described in which the upper surface portion 15C is not covered by other members. Alternatively, configurations in which, the upper surface portion 15C, including the area above the antenna 13A, is covered by a transparent or translucent member such as smoky material are also acceptable.
(8) For the embodiments presented above, examples were described in which the rear side of the upper surface portion 15C is covered by sheet metal. Alternatively, configurations in which, sheet metal is attached to the rear side of the upper surface portion 15C for strength reinforcement are also acceptable.
(9) For the embodiments presented above, the printer 1 is presented as an example of an image forming apparatus. Alternatively, the image forming apparatus may instead be a so-called multifunction device which includes, for example, printing capability, scanning capability, copying capability, and facsimile (faxing) capability, or may be a single-function image scanner or a single-function facsimile device.
(10) For the embodiments presented above, examples were described in which processes are executed the CPU 30A. Alternatively, configurations in which, some of these processes are executed by the ASIC 30D are also acceptable. Furthermore, configurations in which the ASIC 30D is not included are also acceptable. Moreover, the control unit 30 may include multiple CPUs and apportion the execution of the processes mentioned above among the multiple CPUs.
Number | Date | Country | Kind |
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2014-049114 | Mar 2014 | JP | national |
This application is a continuation of U.S. application Ser. No. 14/645,530 filed Mar. 12, 2015, which claims priority from Japanese Patent Application No. 2014-049114 filed Mar. 12, 2014. The entire content of these applications are incorporated herein by reference.
Number | Date | Country | |
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Parent | 14645530 | Mar 2015 | US |
Child | 15704192 | US |