This application is based on Japanese Patent Application No. 2010-104833 filed on Apr. 30, 2010, the contents of which are hereby incorporated by reference.
1. Field of the Invention
The present invention relates to an image forming apparatus such as a multi-function peripheral (MFP).
2. Description of the Related Art
In an image forming apparatus such as an MFP, there is a technology for previewing image data before printing and outputting the image data.
For example, Japanese Patent Laid-Open Application No. 2010-34844 (hereinafter, referred to as Patent Document 1) describes a technology for previewing the image data before test print thereof. In detail, in the technology of Patent Document 1, an image (preview display screen) for the preview, which is created based on the image data, is displayed on a display unit (touch panel) of the image forming apparatus, and confirmation before the print and output of the image data is performed by the image for the preview.
Incidentally, the image data being previewed is sometimes required to undergo a setting change as a result of confirming the preview image thereof. Therefore, it is preferable that the image data be capable of undergoing a re-set operation regarding the print and output thereof.
For example, in the technology described in Patent document 1, it is described that the re-set operation is performed for the image data being previewed.
However, in the re-set operation described in Patent Document 1, a re-set button arranged in the vicinity of a preview display screen is pressed down, whereby another screen (preview re-set screen) for the re-set is displayed on the touch panel in place of the preview display screen. Then, when a re-preview button in the preview re-set screen is pressed down after the re-set operation using the preview re-set screen is performed, then a (updated) preview display screen that is based on setting contents made after the re-set is displayed on the touch panel in place of the preview re-set screen.
Thus, screen transition in the touch panel is repeatedly executed. In particular, in a period while the preview re-set screen is being displayed on the touch panel, the preview display screen is not displayed on the touch panel, and at the time of the re-set operation, the preview display screen (preview image) cannot be visually recognized. Therefore, there is a problem that sufficient operability cannot be obtained.
It is an object of the present invention to provide an image forming apparatus capable of obtaining high operability in the re-set operation after the preview, and to provide a technology related to the image forming apparatus.
A first aspect of the present invention provides an image forming apparatus including a creation unit that creates a preview image showing a print output state regarding a target image of printing processing, and an input/output unit that displays a screen including a preview display region which is a display region of the preview image and a re-set item display region which is a display region of a menu image having a setting item for re-set regarding the printing processing, and accepts a setting change input regarding the setting item for the re-set in the menu image. The creation unit recreates the preview image based on setting contents after a setting change, the setting contents being accepted with regard to the setting item for the re-set. The input/output unit displays the recreated preview image on the preview display region.
A second aspect of the present invention provides an image forming method including the steps of a) creating a preview image showing a print output state regarding a target image of printing processing, b) displaying a screen including a preview display region which is a display region of the preview image and a re-set item display region which is a display region of a menu image having a setting item for re-set regarding the printing processing, c) accepting a setting change input regarding the setting item for the re-set in the menu image, d) recreating the preview image based on setting contents after a setting change, the setting contents being accepted with regard to the setting item for the re-set, and e) displaying the recreated preview image on the preview display region.
A third aspect of the present invention provides a computer-readable recording medium storing a computer program for performing the steps of a) creating a preview image showing a print output state regarding a target image of printing processing, b) displaying a screen including a preview display region which is a display region of the preview image and a re-set item display region which is a display region of a menu image having a setting item for re-set regarding the printing processing, c) accepting a setting change input regarding the setting item for the re-set in the menu image, d) recreating the preview image based on setting contents after a setting change, the setting contents being accepted with regard to the setting item for the re-set, and e) displaying the recreated preview image on the preview display region.
These and other objects, features, aspects and advantages of the present invention will become more apparent from the following detailed description of the present invention when taken in conjunction with the accompanying drawings.
A description is given below of embodiments of the present invention with reference to the drawings.
<1-1. Configuration>
As shown in
The image reading unit 2 is a processing unit that optically reads an original mounted on a predetermined position of the image forming apparatus 1, and creates image data (also referred to as an original image) of the original.
The print output unit 3 is an output unit that prints and outputs an image on a variety of media such as paper based on the image data regarding such a target image.
The communication unit 4 is a processing unit capable of performing facsimile communication through public lines and the like. Moreover, the communication unit 4 is capable of network communication through a network NW. In this network communication, a variety of protocols such as Transmission Control Protocol/Internet Protocol (TCP/IP) and File Transfer Protocol (FTP) are used, and use of the network communication enables the image forming apparatus 1 to transfer a variety of data with desired destinations.
The storage unit 5 is composed of a storage device such as a hard disk drive (HDD) and a non-volatile memory. In this storage unit 5, there are stored the original image (image data) created by the image reading unit 2 or the like, and the like. Moreover, various pieces of history information and the like are also stored in the storage unit 5.
The input/output unit 6 includes an operation input unit 6a that receives an input to the image forming apparatus 1, and a display unit 6b that performs display output of various pieces of information.
Specifically, in the image forming apparatus 1, an operation panel unit 60 (see
The hard key 61 functions as a part of the operation input unit 6a. The hard key 61 includes a bookmark registration button BN1, a preview button BN5, a start button BN9, and the like.
Moreover, the touch screen 63 is configured in such a manner that a piezoelectric sensor and the like are embedded in a liquid crystal display panel. The touch screen 63 functions as a part of the display unit 6b, and in addition, also functions as a part of the operation input unit 6a. In detail, the touch screen 63 is capable of displaying various pieces of information on the liquid crystal display panel, and in addition, is also capable of accepting a variety of inputs by sensing operation positions of an operator's finger for the liquid crystal display panel. For example, when a virtual button displayed on the touch screen 63 is touched by the operator's finger, such an operation is regarded as a pressing operation for the virtual button.
Thus, the input/output unit 6 is capable of accepting the input operations (for example, a variety of setting operations using a menu screen, and the like) executed by the operator.
The controller 9 is a control unit that comprehensively controls the image forming apparatus 1, and includes a CPU and a variety of semiconductor memories (a RAM, a ROM and the like). The variety of processing units operate under control of the controller 9, whereby the variety of functions of the image forming apparatus 1 are realized. The controller 9 executes, in the CPU, a predetermined software program (hereinafter, also simply referred to as a program) PG stored in the ROM (such as an EEPROM), and thereby realizes the variety of processing units. Note that the program PG and the like may be installed by being downloaded through the network. Alternatively, the program PG and the like may be recorded in a variety of computer-readable portable recording media (a USB memory and the like), and may be installed by being read out from the recording media.
Specifically, the controller 9 realizes a variety of processing units including a mode setting unit 11, a bookmark registration unit 12, a bookmark call-up unit 13, a screen creation unit 14, and a display control unit 15.
The mode setting unit 11 is a processing unit that sets a variety of processing modes regarding the target image of printing processing. For example, the mode setting unit 11 sets modes regarding a variety of print output states such as a “single-sided” printing mode, a “double-sided” printing mode, and a “2-in-1” mode.
The bookmark registration unit 12 is a processing unit that registers setting items (also referred to as “bookmark items” (to be described later)) for re-sets regarding the printing processing.
The bookmark call-up unit 13 is a processing unit that calls up the “bookmark items” (setting items for the re-sets) registered by the bookmark registration unit 12.
The screen creation unit 14 is a processing unit that creates a variety of screens (GA, GB and the like) to be displayed on the touch screen 63 and described later. This screen creation unit 14 creates such a preview-added screen GB (described later) having a preview image PV and a menu image MN.
The display control unit 15 is a processing unit that controls a display operation of displaying, on the touch screen 63, the variety of screens created by the image creation unit 14, and the like.
<1-2. Operations>
<Basic Operation>
Next, a description is given of a copy job, which is accompanied with setting processing (mode setting processing) and a preview, while referring to
In this embodiment, it is assumed that the setting items (also referred to as “bookmark items”) for the re-sets regarding the printing processing are registered for each of jobs. In other words, it is assumed that operations of registering the individual bookmark items are executed for copy jobs different from one another.
The flowchart of
Specifically, an operation user (also simply referred to as a user) UA of the image forming apparatus 1 performs a user authentication operation by using the operation panel unit 60 (
Specifically, with regard to this copy job, the user UA executes the mode setting operation by using the screens GA1 and GA2. In detail, the user UA selects target items of the mode setting by using the screen GA2 and the like. Such a selection operation regarding this mode setting also serves as a registration operation (bookmark registration operation) of bookmark items regarding such a processing target job, and setting items set by the mode selection operation (mode setting operation before the preview) as described above are registered as target items of “bookmark registration”.
A description is given below in detail of the case where the mode setting regarding two types of the setting items (“full color” and “corner staple”) is performed, and both of the setting times (“full color” and “corner staple”) are registered as “bookmark items” (see
First, a description is given of the mode setting operation regarding “full color”.
In
When any of the buttons BT11 to BT17 of
When a “full color” button BT22 is pressed down on the screen GA2a, and an OK button BT29 is further pressed down thereon, the image forming apparatus 1 sets a “full color” mode regarding the copy job (mode setting). Moreover, the image forming apparatus 1 also registers “full color” as the bookmark item (re-set item). Thereafter, the image forming apparatus 1 displays the screen GA1 (
Next, a description is given of the setting operation and the like regarding “corner staple”.
When the button BT15 on a lower portion in the screen GA1 is pressed down, the detail setting screen GA2b of
Thereafter, when the OK button BT39 is pressed down, the image forming apparatus 1 sets “corner staple” regarding the copy job. In detail, the image forming apparatus 1 sets that “corner staple” should be implemented at an “upper right” position of each sheet. Moreover, the image forming apparatus 1 also registers “corner staple” as the bookmark item (re-set item). By this registration, a re-set operation regarding the corner staple, which will be described later, becomes possible. Note that the image forming apparatus 1 displays the screen GA1 (
Upon ending the setting operations regarding the two items (“full color” and “corner staple”) in such a manner as described above, the user UA presses down the preview button BN5 in a state where the original is mounted on an auto document feeder (ADF).
In response to the pressing operation for the preview button BN5, the image forming apparatus 1 optically reads the original, and creates an image for copy (step S12).
Moreover, based on the image for the copy, the image forming apparatus 1 also creates the preview image PV on which setting contents as described above are reflected. This preview image PV is an image indicating the print output state regarding the target image of the printing processing. Furthermore, the image forming apparatus 1 also creates the menu image MN including “bookmark items”. This menu image MN is also expressed as an image that displays a menu for the re-set regarding the printing processing.
Then, the preview-added screen GB (GB1 (
The preview image PV is displayed on the preview display region R1, and the menu image MN is displayed on the bookmark display region R2. Here, the preview image PV and the menu image MN are arrayed side by side so as to be comparable with each other, and are displayed simultaneously in parallel to each other. Note that, on the preview image PV of
The user UA visually recognizes the preview image PV displayed on the preview display region R1, and determines whether or not the setting contents are correct. In the case where the setting contents are correct, the user UA directly presses down the start button BN9. Meanwhile, in the case where the setting contents should be corrected, the user UA performs the re-set operation by using the menu image MN displayed on the bookmark display region R2. Specifically, at least either one of setting item buttons BT41 and BT42 (see
A description is mainly given below of the case where the setting change regarding “corner staple” is performed based on a result of the visual recognition of the preview image PV.
Upon displaying the screen GB1 on the touch screen 63 (step S13), the image forming apparatus 1 stands by for a bookmark operation (pressing operation for the button in the menu image MN) and a print output command (pressing operation for the start button BN9) (steps S14 and S15). Note that an operation of standing by for “bookmark operation” is also expressed to be an operation of accepting the setting change input regarding “bookmark item” in the menu image MN.
Then, in the case of detecting the pressing operation for the start button BN9, the image forming apparatus 1 proceeds from step S15 to step S18, and prints and outputs such a processing target image based on the setting contents. In the case of not detecting the pressing operation for the start button BN9, the image forming apparatus 1 repeatedly executes detection processing performed in steps S14 and S15.
Meanwhile, in the case of detecting the pressing operation for the button in the menu image MN during a standby period for the pressing operation for the start button BN9 (YES in step S14), the image forming apparatus 1 executes a re-set operation (step S16) regarding the bookmark item and a display operation (step S17) of the preview image PV updated by the re-set operation.
More specifically, upon detecting the pressing operation for the button in the menu image MN, the image forming apparatus 1 displays, on the bookmark display region R2, a detail setting image (new menu image MN) of a setting item corresponding to the pressing target button in response to the pressing operation. For example, when the “corner staple” button BT42 (
Moreover, by using this detail setting image, the user UA can perform a setting change operation, for example, a setting change (mode re-set) of the position of “corner staple” from “upper right” to “upper left”. In detail, the user UA presses down the “upper left” button BT46, thereby sets “upper left” at a selected state (and sets “upper right” at a non-selected state), and thereafter, presses down an “update” button BT49. In such a way, the re-set operation (step S16) regarding the bookmark item is performed. Note that such a pressing operation for the “update” button BT49 is assumed to be an operation of giving both of an update command (update determination command) of the mode re-set contents and an update command of the preview image PV.
Furthermore, in response to the pressing operation for the “update” button BT49, the image forming apparatus 1 re-creates (updates) the preview image PV based on the setting contents (re-set setting contents regarding the re-set item) which have undergone the setting change operation, and displays the re-created (updated) preview image PV on the preview display region R1 (step S17). As a result, such an updated screen GB3 as shown in
Thereafter, when the start button BN9 is pressed down at appropriate timing, print output processing is executed by using the image for the copy, which is acquired in step S12. Specifically, the target image of the printing processing is printed and outputted based on the re-set setting contents (setting contents which have undergone the setting change) (step S18).
As described above, on the preview-added screen GB1 (
Then, in a state where both of the preview image PV and the menu image MN are displayed, the re-set operation using the menu image MN is performed. More in detail, while visually confirming the preview image PV, the user UA presses down the “corner staple” button BT42 on the menu image MN of the screen GB1, further, presses down the “upper left” button BT46 on the menu image MN on the screen GB2 (
Thus, while viewing the preview image PV that is not updated yet, the user UA can recognize that the correct position of the “corner staple” is not “upper right” but “upper left”, and can perform such a change operation as mentioned above. In other words, the user UA is capable of performing the re-set operation while visually recognizing both of the preview image PV and the menu image MN in parallel to each other. Hence, in comparison with the case where the preview image PV becomes temporarily invisible, the change operation can be performed with peace in mind while viewing and confirming the preview image PV, and it is possible to reduce an erroneous recognition and the like. Accordingly, high operability can be obtained.
Moreover, immediately after the re-set operation using the menu images MN (
In detail, in response to the pressing of the update button BT49, the setting change result is immediately reflected on the preview image PV of the screen GB3. In other words, the preview image PV is changed while the preview display region R1 is being left displayed. More in detail, while performing the setting change by using the menu image MN of the bookmark display region R2 on the right side, the preview image PV on which the setting change is reflected is displayed on the preview display region R1 on the left side.
According to this, in response to the pressing of the update button BT49, the preview image PV in the preview display region R1 is changed from the one before the setting change to the one after the setting change while the display states of both of the preview display region R1 and the bookmark display region R2 are being maintained. Therefore, such a reflection result of the setting change operation can be confirmed while suppressing movement of eyes to the minimum. In other words, in an easy-to-understand mode, it is possible to visually recognize that the position of “corner staple” is changed from “upper right” to “upper left”. That is, it is easy to confirm the change of the preview image PV.
Moreover, in the above, the setting items having high possibility to be changed in setting are registered as “bookmark items” in response to the operations by the user (bookmark registration). Therefore, it is possible to effectively utilize “bookmark display region R2” of which size (area) is limited. In detail, if an extremely large number of setting items are arranged as the bookmark items in “bookmark display region R2”, then such a problem may occur that it becomes difficult for the user to look for a desired change target item. As opposed to this, according to the above-described mode, the setting items selected carefully in number by the user (that is, the setting items having high possibility to be changed in setting) are registered as “bookmark items” on the bookmark display region R2. In short, “narrowing” regarding the bookmark items is performed. Hence, the occurrence of such a problem can be avoided, and high operability can be ensured. Then, both of the bookmark display region R2 and the preview display region R1 as described above are displayed on the preview-added screen GB, whereby it is also possible to avoid reduction of a size of the preview display region R1 and to continue to largely display the preview image PV. That is, it is possible to present an easy-to-view preview image while ensuring the high operability.
<Re-Set Operations Using Other Bookmark Items>
The description has been mainly given above of the setting change operation regarding the position of “corner staple”; however, in the image forming apparatus 1, it is possible to perform other various setting changes in a similar way. Referring to
Here, it is assumed that, in step S11 of the flowchart shown in
When the “frame deletion” button BT43 in the bookmark display region R2 of this screen GB1 (GB12) is pressed down, the screen GB2 (GB22) as shown in
The image forming apparatus 1 receives at least one change input regarding a plurality of detail setting items by using this screen GB2 (GB22). Then, in response to the change inputs, the image forming apparatus 1 updates and displays the preview image PV in which corresponding portions are updated.
Specifically, by using cursor keys, numeric keys (not shown) and the like in the operation panel unit 60, the user UA inputs a numeric value after the change to “setting column regarding frame deletion region width”, and presses down the update button BT49. In response to such a pressing operation, the image forming apparatus 1 creates a (updated) preview image PV corresponding to the changed numeric value. Then, the image forming apparatus 1 updates the preview image PV in the preview display region R1, and displays the screen GB3 (GB32) on the touch screen 63. The screen GB32 (
Moreover, similar setting operations can also be performed for setting columns for setting the widths other than the “upper” width (that is, setting columns for setting the respective “lower”, “left” and “right” widths).
For example, when the user UA further inputs a numeric value (10 mm) after the change to a “left” setting column in the bookmark display region R2 of
As described above, on the preview image PV, in response to the setting changes regarding the plurality of detail setting items, the plurality of portions corresponding thereto are updated. Hence, it is easy to grasp changed spots corresponding individually to the plurality of detail setting items.
In particular, in the case where the change operations are performed step by step for the plurality of detail setting items as described above, the change contents in the respective stages can be easily grasped. Accordingly, such step-by-step change operations are extremely useful.
Moreover, in a period while the plurality of detail setting items are being changed step by step, the preview image PV continues to be displayed on the touch screen 63 on the preview display region R1. Accordingly, in comparison with the case where the preview display region R1 and the preview image PV temporarily come not to be displayed, it is easy to specify changed portions.
Moreover, while accepting the setting change operations regarding the plurality of detail setting items on the bookmark display region R2 on the right side in the touch screen 63, the image forming apparatus 1 displays the preview image PV, on which the change contents regarding the plurality of detail setting items are reflected, on the preview display region R1 on the left side in the touch screen 63. Hence, reflection results of the setting change operations regarding the plurality of detail setting items can be confirmed while suppressing the movement of the eyes to the minimum.
Note that, in the above-described embodiment, the case has been illustrated, where, after the bookmark registration button BN1 is pressed once, the buttons (BT22, BT32 and the like) regarding the plurality of setting items are pressed down to perform the plurality of mode setting operations, and the plurality of setting items are collectively registered also as the bookmark items. However, the present invention is not limited to this. For example, every time of performing the mode setting regarding the respective setting items by pressing down the respective setting item buttons, the bookmark registration button BN1 may be pressed down immediately thereafter, and the item regarding the mode setting immediately before the bookmark registration button is pressed down may be registered as “bookmark item”.
Moreover, in the above-described embodiment, the description has been given of the case where the setting items for which the mode setting is performed in the mode setting operations regarding the processing target job are also registered as the bookmark items (That is, the case where the mode setting operations also serve as bookmark registration operations). However, the present invention is not limited to this. For example, the mode setting operations and the bookmark registration operations may be performed as separate and independent operations. More specifically, first, the usual mode setting operations (mode setting operations of “full color” and “corner staple”) are performed, and next, after the bookmark registration button BN1 is pressed down, “bookmark registration operation” (bookmark registration operations of “full color” and “corner staple”) may be executed (independently of the mode setting operations). In this case, the setting items corresponding to the buttons pressed down after the bookmark registration button BN1 is pressed down are not reflected on the actual mode setting. However, as mentioned above, in accordance with the operations of registering the setting items, for which the mode setting is performed in the setting operations regarding the processing target job, also as the registration items, duplicate operations can be avoided.
In the above-described first embodiment, the case has been illustrated where only the setting items, for which the mode setting is performed by the setting operations by the user, are registered as “bookmark item” (see step S11 in
In this second embodiment, a description is given of the case where setting items other than the setting items which have undergone the mode setting can also be registered as “bookmark item”. In detail, a description is given of the case where, in response to the setting operations by the user, a plurality of the setting items are registered as “bookmark item”, and setting items as a part thereamong actually undergo the mode setting. More specifically, the case is illustrated, where, in response to the setting operations of the user, three setting items, which are “full color”, “corner staple” and “two-point staple”, are registered as “bookmark item”, and mode setting regarding two setting items thereamong, which are “full color” and “corner staple”, is performed. In accordance with this, a setting item having a possibility to be changed in the job (here, “two-point staple”) can be registered as “bookmark item” in advance.
First, in a similar way to the first embodiment, the setting operations for “full color” and “corner staple” are performed after the bookmark registration button BN1 is pressed down, and “full color” and “corner staple” are registered as the bookmarks. For “corner staple”, the setting operation is performed by using the screen GA2c (
However, the two setting items, which are “two-point staple” and “corner staple”, cannot undergo the mode setting at the same time. In other words, “two-point staple” and “corner staple” have a competitive relationship, and are capable of undergoing the mode setting only exclusively. In this connection, in the case where setting operations regarding the plurality of setting items competing with one another are performed, it is assumed that all of the plurality of setting items are registered as “bookmark item”, and meanwhile, the target items of the mode setting are decided based on an order of the setting operations (here, while giving priority to “preceding setting”). In detail, the setting item set first between two setting items selected as “bookmark item” and competing with each other is decided as the target item of the mode setting. Specifically, the setting item “corner staple” corresponding to the “corner staple” button BT32 pressed down first after the bookmark registration button BN1 is pressed down undergoes the mode setting. Meanwhile, “two-point staple” set thereafter is not reflected on the mode setting.
As a result, as shown in
Moreover, on the menu image MN on the right side in the same screen GB1 (GB13), buttons BT41, BT42 and BT44 regarding three bookmark items for the re-set are displayed. That is, it is shown that three setting items which are “full color”, “corner staple” and “two-point staple” have undergone “bookmark registration”.
In
Then, the user can perform the mode setting for “two-point staple” by pressing down the button BT44 in the menu image MN as described above. That is, the re-setting operation can be performed.
Specifically, when the user further presses down the update button BT49 after pressing down the “two-point staple” button BT44, the image forming apparatus 1 performs the mode setting for “two-point staple”, and executes a setting change operation of releasing the mode setting for “corner staple”. Moreover, the image forming apparatus 1 creates a (updated) preview image PV corresponding to setting contents after the change. Furthermore, the image forming apparatus 1 updates the preview image PV in the preview display region R1, and displays a screen GB3 (GB33) as shown in
Here, in the preview image PV of
Note that, here, the case has been illustrated, where whether or not each “bookmark item” in the bookmark display region R2 is the item which has undergone the mode setting is distinguished by “thickness of characters”, “color of characters” and the like, however, the present invention is not limited to this.
For example, as shown in
In each of the above-described embodiments, the case has been illustrated, where “bookmark item” is registered for each of the jobs, however, the present invention is not limited to this. For example, “bookmark item” intrinsic to the image forming apparatus 1 may be registered in advance before the start of the processing target job. In the third embodiment, a description is given of such a modification example.
In the third embodiment, the case has been illustrated, where “bookmark item” intrinsic to the image forming apparatus 1, which is also “bookmark item” common to the respective users, is registered in advance by the administrator. Note that it is assumed that such a registration operation is performed in advance in response to command input by the administrator. For example, the administrator just needs to select and register desired items (“(single-sided >) double-sided” and “2-in-1” and the like) as the bookmark items on a predetermined operation screen and the like.
In this third embodiment, after the registration operation of the bookmark items by the administrator is ended, with regard to the above-mentioned “full color” and “corner staple”, both of the mode setting operations and the bookmark registration operations are executed based on operations by the user in a similar way to the first embodiment. Then, when the preview button BN5 is pressed down by the user, a preview-added screen GB1 (GB16) as shown in
On this screen GB16 (
In a similar way to the above-described first or second embodiment, the sub-region R24 is a region showing “bookmark item” decided for each job by the user. In the sub-region R24, two setting items which are “full color” and “corner staple” are displayed as “bookmark item” registered for the job by the user.
Meanwhile, the sub-region R23 is a region showing “bookmark item” registered in advance by the administrator. In the sub-region R23, two setting items which are “(single-sided >) double-sided” (also simply written as “double-sided”) and “2-in-1” are displayed as “bookmark item” registered in advance by the administrator. Note that “bookmark item” in the sub-region R23 is provided fixedly in the image forming apparatus without depending on the job, and accordingly, is also expressed as “fixed bookmark item”. Moreover, here, it is assumed that “bookmark item” (“bookmark item” in the sub-region R23) registered in advance for the image forming apparatus 1 by the administrator is not deleted by an operation of the user, and is always displayed on all of the jobs (without depending on the jobs).
Moreover, on the bookmark display region R2 of
The user UA is capable of allowing the image forming apparatus 1 to execute a mode re-setting operation and the like by using this screen GB16. For example, by using the fixed bookmark item “2-in-1” in the sub-region R23, it is possible to perform a setting operation (re-setting operation) for changing “1-in-1” to “2-in-1”. A description is given below of the re-setting operation.
Specifically, when the fixed bookmark item “2-in-1” button BT52 in the sub-region R23 of the screen GB16 of
In accordance with the mode as described above, “fixed bookmark item” is registered in advance (pre-registered) in the apparatus by the administrator and the like. Accordingly, even if the “bookmark” registration operation by the user is not performed for each job, it is possible to perform the re-setting operation using the “fixed bookmark item” (“2-in-1” and the like). Therefore, it is not necessary for the user to perform the bookmark registration for each job, and accordingly, time and trouble of the user can be reduced.
Note that, in this third embodiment, the case has been illustrated, where “bookmark item” registered in advance for the image forming apparatus 1 by the administrator is not deleted by the usual operation of the user, however, the present invention is not limited to this. For example, the user may perform a customizing operation of deleting unnecessary “fixed bookmark item” by a predetermined registration deleting operation and leaving an arbitrary number of “fixed bookmark item” for the user him/herself, and may display, on the sub-region R23, the arbitrary number of “fixed bookmark item” customized for the user him/herself.
Moreover, in this third embodiment, the case has been illustrated, where “fixed bookmark item” common to the respective users is registered in advance, however, the present invention is not limited to this. For example, “fixed bookmark item” different for each user may be registered in advance. Here, in particular, it is assumed that an authentication operation by the using user is performed in the image forming apparatus 1, and that a logging-in user (login user) is identified.
Then, based on such registration contents of “fixed bookmark item”, display contents of the sub-region R23 are changed in response to the login user. For example, in the case where the login user is the user UA, then based on the registration contents thereof (“double-sided” and “2-in-1”), the screen GB16 similar to that in
In accordance with the modification example as described above, “fixed bookmark item” can be set for each user. Hence, each user sets “bookmark item”, which is frequently used by him/herself, as “fixed bookmark item”, and thereby can further enhance the operability.
Note that, here, there has been illustrated the case of registering “fixed bookmark item” intrinsic to each user, however, the present invention is not limited to this, and “fixed bookmark item” intrinsic to a division to which each user belongs may be registered.
In each of the above-described embodiments, the case has been illustrated, where “bookmark item” is registered by the registration operation by the user or the administrator (that is, a manual operation), however, the present invention is not limited to this. For example, “bookmark item” may be automatically registered in the image forming apparatus 1. In this fourth embodiment, such a modification example is illustrated. Specifically, the case has been illustrated, where two types of items (in detail, “original setting direction (orientation of original)” and “binding direction”) have automatically undergone the mode setting by the image forming apparatus 1 are automatically registered as “bookmark item” in the case where the operator performs the mode setting for “two-point staple”. In other words, the case has been illustrated, where two types of setting items of which setting contents are decided by an automatic setting operation (automatic mode setting operation) in the image forming apparatus 1 are decided as target items for the re-set, and are registered as bookmarks. In short, a description is given of the case where the target items (setting items) of the automatic mode setting are registered as “bookmark item” in the case where the setting items related to the mode setting items by the operator undergo such automatic mode setting.
First, while referring to
Moreover, in this fourth embodiment, when the mode setting of “two-point staple” is executed in response to the operation of the user, it is assumed that the image forming apparatus 1 further automatically executes mode setting regarding “original setting direction (orientation of original)” and “binding direction”. Specifically, with regard to “original setting direction”, it is assumed that, from among four options which are “upward (0 degrees)”, “downward (180 degrees)”, “leftward (270 degrees)” and “rightward (90 degrees)”, “upward (0 degrees)” is always automatically selected, and the mode setting is performed. Note that each “setting direction of original” can also be expressed by a rotation angle (for example, 0 degrees, 90 degrees, 180 degrees or 270 degrees clockwise) which takes a state of
Thus, when the mode setting of “two-point staple” is performed by the user UA, the image forming apparatus 1 automatically sets “setting direction of original” at “upward, and in addition, automatically sets “binding direction” at “left binding”. Then, based on these pieces of mode setting, a print out (copy output) operation is executed.
Incidentally, in the case where the user UA mounts the original on the auto document feeder (ADF) of the image forming apparatus 1 in the same direction as in
However, as shown in
This fourth embodiment illustrates a technology for making it possible to easily change the mode setting in order to avoid such a situation. Specifically, in the case where the operator performs the mode setting for “two-point staple”, the image forming apparatus 1 automatically decides setting contents of two types of items (“original setting direction (orientation of original)” and “binding direction”) by the automatic setting operations, and in addition, automatically registers the two types of items as “bookmark item”. The user can easily perform such mode setting change operations by using the automatically registered “bookmark item” (for example, bookmark item “original setting direction”).
First, in step S11, the mode setting operations and the like are executed.
Specifically, when the user UA presses down the bookmark registration button BN1 (
Here, in response to the mode setting operation for “two-point staple” by the user UA, the image forming apparatus 1 additionally (and automatically) executes the mode setting regarding “original setting direction (orientation of original)” and “binding direction”. Specifically, as mentioned above, the image forming apparatus 1 automatically sets “setting direction of original” at “upward”, and in addition, automatically sets “binding direction” at “left binding”. Thus, the mode setting operation regarding “two-point staple” is accompanied with the additional automatic mode setting operations. Therefore, the mode setting operation regarding “two-point staple” is also expressed as “automatic setting-accompanying operation”. Note that, in the case where an error is present in such recognition contents in the automatic mode setting operations, problems as mentioned above occur.
After ending the setting operations regarding the two items (“full color” and “two-point staple”) in the manner as described above, the user UA mounts the original on the auto document feeder (ADF), and presses down the preview button BN5. Here, it is assumed that the preview button BN 5 is pressed down in a state where the original is mounted rightward on the auto document feeder (ADF) (see
In response to the pressing operation for the preview button BN5, the image forming apparatus 1 optically reads the original, and creates the image for copy (step S12).
In the next step S31, the image forming apparatus 1 determines whether or not “automatic setting-accompanying operation” is performed in the mode setting operations in step S11. For example, it is determined that the mode setting operations regarding “two-point staple” are “automatic setting-accompanying operation” regarding “original setting direction” and “binding direction”.
Then, in the case where it is determined that “automatic setting-accompanying operation” is performed in the mode setting operations (step S11), the processing proceeds from step S31 to step S32. Meanwhile, in the case where it is determined that “automatic setting-accompanying operation” is not performed, the processing directly proceeds to step S13 without passing through step S32.
In step S32, the image forming apparatus 1 automatically registers, as “bookmark item”, setting items corresponding to “automatic setting-accompanying operation”. Specifically, with regard to “two-point staple”, the two setting items (“original setting direction” and “binding direction”) are automatically registered as “bookmark item”. In other words, the two setting items of which setting contents are decided by the automatic setting operations in the image forming apparatus 1 are decided and registered as the target items (“bookmark item”) for the re-set.
Then, in step S13 (S13b), the preview-added screen GB1 (GB18) (
On the preview image PV in the preview display region R1 of this preview-added screen GB18, it is shown that “full color” setting and “two-point staple” setting are made.
Moreover, on the bookmark display region R2 of the preview-added screen GB18, sub-regions R25 and R26 are provided. The sub-region R26 is a region for displaying “bookmark item” decided for each job by the user. In
As shown in
Thereafter, operations similar to those of step S14 and after are executed.
When the user UA views the preview image PV, and determines that the error is present in the automatic setting contents of the two setting items (“setting direction of original” and “binding direction”) related to “two-point staple”, the user UA can execute the mode setting operations by using “bookmark item” in the menu image MN of the bookmark display region R2. Meanwhile, when the user UA views the preview image PV and determines that the automatic setting contents are correct, the user UA directly presses down the start button BN9.
A description is further given blow of the case where the user UA determines that the error is present in the automatic setting contents by the image forming apparatus 1 with regard to “two-point staple”.
When the user UA presses down the “original setting direction (orientation of original)” button BT56 (
Moreover, the user UA can perform the setting change operation by using this detail setting image. For example, the user UA can perform the setting change (mode re-setting) for “original setting direction” from “upper (0 degrees)” to “right (90 degrees)”. In detail, the user UA presses down the “right” button BT64, thereby sets “right” at a selected state (and sets “upper” at a non-selected state), and thereafter, presses down the “update” button BT49. In such a way, the re-setting operation (step S16) regarding the bookmark item “original setting direction” is performed.
In response to the pressing operation for the “update” button BT49, the image forming apparatus 1 updates the preview image PV based on the setting contents (setting contents after re-set regarding rest items) after the setting change operation, and displays the updated preview image PV on the preview display region R1 (step S17). As a result, an updated screen GB3 (GB38) as shown in
Thereafter, when the start button BN9 is pressed down at appropriate timing, the processing target image is printed and outputted based on the re-set setting contents (step S18). As a result, the user UA can obtain the printed and outputted matter in the target print output state as shown in
Thus, on the preview-added screen GB18 (
Note that, the case has been illustrated above, where the mode setting operations and the bookmark registration operations are executed in step S11, however, the present invention is not limited to this. For example, only the mode setting operations may be performed in step S11. Specifically, with regard to “full color” and “two-point staple”, only the mode setting operations may be executed, and the bookmark registration operations do not have to be executed. Then, the automatic registration operations (steps S31, S32) for “bookmark item” (“original setting direction” and “binding direction”) related to the automatic setting item (“two-point staple”) may be performed. In this case, the buttons in the sub-region R26 (or the sub-region R26 itself) are not displayed in
The description has been given above of the embodiments of the present invention, however, the present invention is not limited to the contents described above.
<Expected Degree of Use (Expected Usage Frequency>
For example, in each of the above-described first embodiment and second embodiment, the case where the bookmark registration is manually performed by the user has been illustrated. In such a case, a plurality of “bookmark item” may be classified and registered based on a predetermined criterion, and in accordance with a result of the classification, the plurality of “bookmark item” may be classified and displayed in the menu image MN of the preview-added screen GB1 (also written as GB4) (see
The registration screen GA4 (
On this screen GA4, buttons for a variety of mode setting such as “double-sided” “2-in-1”, “4-in-1” and “8-in-1” are provided. The user is capable of performing the variety of mode setting by using the screen GA4. Specifically, subsequently to the setting item button, the user presses down any of expected degree designation buttons (“large (L)”, “medium (M)”, “small (S)”) BT71, BT72 and BT73 provided in the screen GA4, and then presses down the OK button. In such a way, the user sets (mode setting) the setting item corresponding to the setting item button, and registers the setting item also as “bookmark item”. Moreover, when “bookmark item” is registered, the expected degree of use, which is based on such designation contents by any of the expected degree designation buttons BT71 to BT73, is registered in relation to the bookmark item.
Specifically, a “(single-sided >) double-sided” button BT142, the expected degree “large” button BT71, and the OK button BT29 are pressed down, whereby the item “double-sided” is classified and registered as an item in which the expected degree of use is “large”. Moreover, the “2-in-1” button BT146, the expected degree “large” button BT71, and the OK button BT29 are pressed down, whereby the item “2-in-1” is classified and registered as an item in which the expected degree of use is “large”. In a similar way, the “4-in-1” button BT147, the expected degree “medium” button BT72 and the OK button BT29 are pressed down, whereby the item “4-in-1” is classified and registered as an item in which the expected degree of use is “medium”. Moreover, the “8-in-1” button BT148, the expected degree “small” button BT73 and the OK button BT29 are pressed down, whereby the item “8-in-1” is classified and registered as an item in which the expected degree of use is “small”. In such a way, the plurality of “bookmark item” is classified and registered in accordance with the expected degree of use (expected usage frequency).
Then, after the preview button BN5 is pressed down, the preview-added screen GB4 (GB41) as shown in
The user can perform the setting change operations regarding the processing target image by using these bookmark items, and can immediately confirm a result of the setting changes on the preview image PV. In particular, “bookmark item” as the setting items for the re-set is classified in accordance with the expected degrees of use (expected usage frequencies), and accordingly, it is easy for the user to find desired “bookmark item”.
Note that, here, the case has been illustrated, where “bookmark item” corresponding to “expected degree of use” is manually registered by the user simultaneously with the mode setting, however, the present invention is not limited to this. Such classification/registration operations as described above regarding “bookmark item” may be executed in advance by the user before the execution of the job. For example, at a predetermined point of time before the execution of the copy job (in detail, at the point of initial registration time or the like), a predetermined registration screen (screen similar to that of
Moreover, here, the case where “bookmark item” corresponding to “expected degree of use” is registered by the user has been illustrated, however, the present invention is not limited to this. For example, “bookmark item” corresponding to “expected degree of use” may be registered by the administrator. In this case, it is not necessary for the user to register the bookmarks for each job, and accordingly, the time and trouble of the user can be reduced.
<Resource Saving Bookmark>
Moreover, in the above-described third embodiment or the like, the case has been illustrated, where “bookmark item” (fixed bookmark item) intrinsic to the image forming apparatus 1 is registered in advance in the image forming apparatus by the administrator and the like before the start of the processing target job. As such “fixed bookmark item”, setting items which contribute to resource saving may be registered in advance. For example, the setting items such as “double-sided”, “2-in-1”, “4-in-1” and “8-in-1”, which reduce the usage number of printing sheets and contribute to the resource saving, may be registered in advance as “resource saving promoting bookmark item” and the like in the image forming apparatus 1. Alternatively, a setting item such as “black”, which reduces a total usage amount of toner and contributes to the resource saving, may be registered in advance as “resource saving promoting bookmark item” and the like in the image forming apparatus 1. Note that the bookmark items as described above, which contribute to the resource saving, are also referred to as “resource saving promoting bookmark item” and the like.
The screen GB42 of
The sub-region R56 is a region showing “bookmark item” decided for each job by the user in a similar way to the above-described first or second embodiment or the like. On the sub-region R56, the two setting items which are “full color” and “corner staple” are displayed as “bookmark item” registered for the job by the user.
Meanwhile, the sub-region R55 is a region showing “resource saving promoting bookmark item” registered in advance in the apparatus 1. On the sub-region R55, three setting items which are “(single-sided >) double-sided”, “2-in-1” and “4-in-1” are displayed as “resource saving promoting bookmark item” (in
By using this screen GB42, the user UA is capable of allowing the image forming apparatus 1 to execute the mode re-setting operations and the like. For example, it is possible to perform the setting operation (re-setting operation) for changing “1-in-1” to “4-in-1” by using “4-in-1” as “resource saving promoting bookmark item” in the sub-region R55.
In accordance with this, the user can easily execute the setting change operations by using “resource saving promoting bookmark item”, and can promote the resource saving. In particular, since “resource saving promoting bookmark item” is registered as the bookmarks in advance, it is not necessary for the user to register the bookmarks for each job at the time of using “resource saving promoting bookmark item”. Accordingly, the time and trouble of the user are reduced.
Note that, here, the case has been illustrated, where “resource saving promoting bookmark item” is registered in advance in the image forming apparatus 1, and is always displayed on the screen GB1, however, the present invention is not limited to this. For example, whether or not to display “resource saving promoting bookmark item” may be switched in response to a request from the user. Specifically, “resource saving promoting bookmark item” does not have to be displayed on the screen GB1 at the initial setting, and “resource saving promoting bookmark item” may be displayed on the screen GB1 in response to a predetermined operation (pressing operation for an energy saving mode button (not shown) of the image forming apparatus 1, and the like). In other words, “resource saving promoting bookmark item” may undergo “bookmark registration” in response to the predetermined operation (pressing operation for the energy saving mode button (not shown) of the image forming apparatus 1, and the like). In particular, it is preferable that a plurality of “resource saving promoting bookmark item” be collectively registered and displayed in response to the operation.
As descried above, whether or not to display “resource saving promoting bookmark item” is switched in response to the operation input by the user. In accordance with this, the will of the user can be reflected. In particular, in the case where the user does not desire the presence of a large number of “bookmark item”, it is also possible to suppress the number of bookmark items in the menu image MN.
<Use of Bookmark History Information>
Moreover, a selection method of “bookmark item” is not limited to those mentioned above. For example, bookmark information (also referred to as bookmark history information or registration history information) registered and used in the past may be used in a new job. Note that it is assumed below that bookmark history information MA regarding a plurality of the bookmark items is updated for each execution of the job and is recorded in the storage unit 5. Then, there is illustrated the case where, at the time of executing a certain job JB0 after execution of a plurality of jobs, the re-setting operation and the like are performed by using bookmark history information (bookmark information in the past) regarding the plurality of jobs.
Specifically, at the time when the certain job JB0 is executed after the execution of the plurality of jobs, the user UA first presses down a bookmark history button BN2 (
For example, on the uppermost stage (“No. 1”) of the bookmark history information MA of
In a similar way, on a second stage (“No. 2”) of the bookmark history information MA, a job executed by the user UB on Sep. 26, 2009 is shown. Moreover, in the job, the following are described: two bookmark items which are “full color” and “2-in-1” were registered, and the job was actually executed by using the mode setting contents of one bookmark item “full color” between the two bookmark items.
Thus, on the history information display screen GC, the history information of the plurality of jobs, which is included in the bookmark history information (registration history information), is displayed. Then, as will be mentioned next, designation input of a reference job as a job to be referred to among the plurality of jobs is accepted by using the history information display screen GC.
Specifically, the user browses the bookmark history information MA, and selects, as the reference job, a job (JB1 or the like) approximate to desired setting. More in detail, the user executes a selection operation of searching and selecting the job JB1 similar to the job JB0 as the execution target from the bookmark history information MA.
For example, the case is assumed, where the user UA remembers executing the job JB1, which is similar to the job JB0 to be executed at present, for him/herself a little before (on Sep. 25, 2009 or the like). In this case, the user UA searches the similar job (job of “No. 1” or the like in the bookmark history information MA) JB1 from the bookmark history information MA and selects the searched similar job as the reference job based on his/her memory. Then, the user UA presses down a bookmark column of No. 1 of the touch screen 63. Thereafter, when the user UA further presses down the preview button BN5, the image forming apparatus 1 reads the original mounted on the auto document feeder (ADF), and displays a screen GB1 (GB19) as shown in
On the screen GB19, a preview image PV that is based on mode setting contents actually set in the reference job JB1 in the job history is created and displayed. Here, it is assumed that the image forming apparatus 1 applies the mode setting (“double-sided” and “corner staple”), which is set in the reference job JB1, also to the job JB0. Moreover, the image forming apparatus 1 displays three bookmark items (“double-sided”, “corner staple”, “two-point staple” (in detail, buttons BT81, BT82, BT83), which are registered in the reference job JB1, in a menu screen MN of the screen GB19.
Thereafter, based on the preview image PV, the user can confirm whether or not the desired contents are set. In the case where desired setting contents regarding the current job JB0 are completely the same setting contents as setting contents of the job JB1 in the past, the user UA directly presses down the start button BN9 without changing anything, and can thereby obtain desired printed and outputted matter.
Meanwhile, in the case where the desired setting contents regarding the current job JB0 are partially different from the setting contents of the job JB1 in the past, the user UA is capable of executing the re-setting operations by using “bookmark item” in the menu image MN. In other words, the user UA is capable of using the similar setting contents based on the history information.
For example, the bookmark item “two-point staple” is used, thus making it possible to execute re-setting operations similar to those of the second embodiment. Alternatively, the bookmark item “double-sided” is used, thus also making it possible to execute re-setting operations as below.
Specifically, when the user UA presses down the bookmark item “double-sided” button BT81 in the bookmark display region R2, the image forming apparatus 1 updates the menu image MN in the screen GB. Specifically, a menu image MN (see
Then, when the user UA presses down the release button BT85, and further presses down the update button BT49, the image forming apparatus 1 creates a (updated) preview image PV corresponding to such re-set contents. Then, the image forming apparatus 1 updates the preview image PV in the preview display region R1, and displays a screen GB3 (GB39) as shown in
As described above, the user UA is capable of searching and selecting the job JB1, which is similar to the job JB0 as the execution target, from the bookmark history information MA, and using “bookmark item” registered in the job JB1. Hence, the history information in the past can be used effectively.
Alternatively, in a similar way, in the case where the user UA executes the new job JB0, in the case where the user UA has got to know that a job JB2, which is similar to the new job and was executed in the past by another person (for example, the user UB), is present, the user UA is also capable of using bookmarks regarding the similar job JB2.
<Non-Display of Bookmark>
Moreover, in the above-described third embodiment or the like, the case has been illustrated, where the plurality of “bookmark item” is fixedly recorded in the image forming apparatus 1. However, in particular, when a large number of “bookmark item” is displayed on the menu image MN, it sometimes becomes difficult for the operator to find a desired option. Moreover, since an area of the bookmark display region R2 is restricted, a size of each “bookmark item” is reduced when the large number of “bookmark item” is attempted to be displayed.
Accordingly, a part of “bookmark item” is deleted based on “bookmark usage information”, whereby the menu image MN with such a restricted size can also be modified so as to be used more effectively. For example, based on the bookmark usage information MB, the bookmark registration unit 12 just needs to determine that “bookmark item” that satisfiers a predetermined condition among the plurality of bookmark items is “unnecessary bookmark item”, and to exclude the unnecessary bookmark item from display target items in the menu image MN (that is, bookmark items to be displayed in the menu image MN). Note that it is assumed below that the bookmark usage information MB is updated and recorded in the storage unit 5 for each execution of the job. Moreover, it is assumed here that an unnecessary bookmark deletion command (command to delete the unnecessary bookmark item) is given by an operation by the user, and that a deletion operation of “bookmark item” is executed in response to the unnecessary bookmark deletion command.
Based on “bookmark usage information”, the image forming apparatus 1 searches and extracts “bookmark item”, which satisfies the predetermined condition, in response to the unnecessary bookmark deletion command given by the operation by the user. As the predetermined condition regarding “bookmark item”, for example, it is illustrated that either of conditions should be satisfied, which are: a condition “the number of uses in the past two months is five times or less”; and a condition “one month elapsed since the last day of use”, and so on.
In the bookmark usage information of
In
In accordance with this, among the plurality of “bookmark item”, the bookmark items which satisfy the predetermined condition (are determined to be unnecessary and) come not to be displayed in the menu image MN, and only the remaining “bookmark item” of which number is relatively small is displayed. Accordingly, the bookmark display region R2 (menu image MN) can be used effectively.
Note that, here, the case has been illustrated, where, in the case where the specific “bookmark item” satisfies the predetermined condition, it is only decided that the specific “bookmark item” should not displayed in the bookmark display region R2 (that the specific bookmark item should allowed not to be displayed), and the specific “bookmark item” is excluded (deleted) from the display target items while being left in the data table; however, the present invention is not limited to this. “Bookmark item” that satisfies the predetermined condition may be deleted from the data table itself of the image forming apparatus 1.
Moreover, here, the case where the unnecessary bookmark deletion command is given by the operation by the user has been illustrated; however, the present invention is not limited to this. For example, the image forming apparatus 1 may automatically execute such an exclusion operation as described above at predetermined periodic (or aperiodic) timing.
<Temporal Enlargement>
In each of the above-described embodiments, the case has been illustrated, where the menu image MN and the preview image PV are always displayed simultaneously in parallel to each other on the preview-added screen GB; however, the present invention is not limited to this. For example, in response to a pressing operation for a menu enlargement button BN4 (
In detail, when the menu enlargement button BN4 is pressed down in a state where a preview-added screen GB4 (GB43) as shown in
In accordance with this, in the case where the user desires to temporarily enlarge and display the menu image, it is also possible satisfy such a desire.
<Others>
In each of the above-described embodiments, the description has been given of the copy job; however, the present invention is not limited to this. For example, the above-described idea can also be applied to the case of printing and outputting document data and the like, which are stored in a predetermined region (box) of the storage unit 5 of the image forming apparatus 1 (that is, the case of executing a so-called box printing job).
Moreover, in each of the above-described embodiments, the case has been illustrated, where the menu items regarding “bookmark item” itself or the lower hierarchies of “bookmark item” are displayed on the menu image MN or the like of the screen GB1; however, the present invention is not limited to this.
For example, it may also be made possible to display menu items regarding upper hierarchies of “bookmark item” on the menu image MN and the like of the screen GB1. In detail, in the case where “corner staple” is registered as the bookmark, when the “corner staple” button BT42 (
Alternatively, it may also be made possible to display a menu item regarding the same hierarchy as that of “bookmark item” on the menu image MN and the like of the screen GB1. In detail, when the “corner staple” button BT42 (
While the invention has been shown and described in detail, the foregoing description is in all aspects illustrative and not restrictive. It is therefore understood that numerous modifications and variations can be devised without departing from the scope of the invention.
Number | Date | Country | Kind |
---|---|---|---|
2010-104833 | Apr 2010 | JP | national |