The present application claims priority to and incorporates by reference the entire contents of Japanese Patent Application No. 2010-142005 filed in Japan on Jun. 22, 2010.
1. Field of the Invention
The present invention relates to an image forming apparatus, an image forming system, and a method and a program for supporting an operation input.
2. Description of the Related Art
Recently, an image forming apparatus such as a digital copier is being equipped with multiple functions in order to respond to diversification of the use method thereof. However, with the implementation of multiple functions, there increases the number of various print settings such as print conditions set in accordance with the operation input of a user through an operation panel, and thus the operation input relating to the print settings for acquiring a print result that is desired by a user tends to be complicated. Accordingly, whether a user interface is easy to use, when performing the operation input, differs depending on the user's level of proficiency in using the image forming apparatus or on the use scene. Thus, there is known a technology for customizing the switching between display/non-display of elements (buttons or the like) configuring an operation screen, the rearrangement of the elements, and the like, or a technology for sharing the layout of the customized operation screen among the apparatuses connected to a network. In addition, there is known a technology for eliminating the confusion caused due to different initial values of parameters for each apparatus or eliminating the time and effort for inputting parameters, by sharing the set parameters (the scanning resolution, the density, or the like) among the apparatuses connected to a network. For example, Japanese Patent Application Laid-open No. 2001-306204 discloses a configuration in which settings of parameters relating to a customized screen layout and various print settings are generated as the user setting contents and are shared among the apparatuses connected to a network. In addition, there is known a configuration in which, when a print setting that cannot be set for an apparatus actually used by a user is included in the user setting contents, an alternate print setting which can be set for that apparatus is suggested.
However, according to a conventional technology, even though there are user setting contents to be shared by the apparatuses connected to the network, there may be a print setting that cannot be set for an apparatus actually used by the user. Accordingly, there is a concern that a print result initially desired by the user may not be acquired even when an alternate print setting is suggested for that apparatus.
It is an object of the present invention to at least partially solve the problems in the conventional technology.
According to an aspect of the present invention, an image forming apparatus that is connected to an image forming system in which a plurality of image forming apparatuses being linked can perform image processing, and serves as an operation target on which an operation input is performed by a user, the image forming apparatus includes: a user environment information acquiring unit that acquires user environment information, which is information shared among the plurality of image forming apparatuses, including screen layout information that represents a layout of a screen displayed by a display unit when the user performs the operation input of instructing to perform the image processing and setting information that represents various settings relating to the image processing; a user environment information reflecting unit that generates the screen representing the settings by using the user environment information acquired by the user environment information acquiring unit; a capability acquiring unit that acquires capability information representing capabilities, relating to all or a part of the settings, of the plurality of image forming apparatuses; a settability determining unit that determines the settability of various settings represented in the setting information by using the capability information acquired by the capability acquiring unit and the setting information included in the user environment information; a display control unit that is a unit displaying the screen on the display unit and further displays the screen that represents a determination result of the settability determining unit on the display unit; a search unit that searches for a first image forming apparatus for which the various settings represented in the setting information can be set and a second image forming apparatus for which all or a part of the various settings represented in the setting information cannot be set; and a search result output unit that further displays the screen representing a search result of the search unit on the display unit through the display control unit.
According to another aspect of the present invention, an image forming system in which a plurality of image forming apparatuses being linked can perform image processing, and an image forming apparatus serving as an operation target, for which an operation input is performed by a user, out of the plurality of image forming apparatuses, includes: a user environment information acquiring unit that acquires user environment information, which is information shared among the plurality of image forming apparatuses, including screen layout information that represents a layout of a screen displayed by a display unit when the user performs the operation input of instructing to perform the image processing and setting information that represents various settings relating to the image processing; a user environment information reflecting unit that generates the screen representing the settings by using the user environment information acquired by the user environment information acquiring unit; a first capability acquiring unit that acquires capability information representing capabilities relating to all or a part of the settings of the plurality of image forming apparatuses; a first settability determining unit that determines the settability of various settings represented in the setting information by using the capability information acquired by the first capability acquiring unit and the setting information included in the user environment information; a display control unit that is a unit displaying the screen on the display unit and displays the screen that additionally represents a determination result of the first settability determining unit on the display unit; a search unit that receives settability information representing settability of all or a part of the various settings represented in the setting information from all or a part of the image forming apparatuses other than the image forming apparatus serving as the operation target out of the plurality of image forming apparatuses, and searches for a first image forming apparatus for which all or a part of the various settings represented in the setting information can be set and a second image forming apparatus for which all or a part of the various settings represented in the setting information cannot be set; and a search result output unit that displays the screen further representing a search result of the search unit on the display unit through the display control unit, and all or a part of the other image forming apparatuses each includes: a second capability acquiring unit that acquires the capability information of the image forming apparatus to which the second capability acquiring unit belongs; a second settability determining unit that determines the settability of various settings represented in the setting information by using the capability information acquired by the second capability acquiring unit and the setting information included in the user environment information; and a transmission unit that transmits the settability information representing a determination result of the first settability determining unit to the image forming apparatus serving as the operation target.
According to still another aspect of the present invention, a method of supporting an operation input which is performed by an image forming apparatus that is connected to an image forming system in which a plurality of image forming apparatuses being linked can perform image processing, and serves as an operation target on which an operation input is performed by a user, and the image forming apparatus serving as the operation target includes a user environment information acquiring unit, a user environment information reflecting unit, a capability acquiring unit, a settability determining unit, a display control unit, a search unit, and a search result output unit, the method including: acquiring user environment information, which is information shared among the plurality of image forming apparatuses, including screen layout information that represents a layout of a screen displayed by a display unit when the user performs the operation input of instructing to perform the image processing and setting information that represents various settings relating to the image processing by using the user environment information acquiring unit; generating the screen representing the settings by using the user environment information acquired by the user environment information acquiring unit by using the user environment information reflecting unit; acquiring capability information representing capabilities relating to all or a part of the settings of the plurality of image forming apparatuses by using the capability acquiring unit; determining the settability of various settings represented in the setting information by using the capability information acquired by the capability acquiring unit and the setting information included in the user environment information by using the settability determining unit; displaying the screen that further represents a determination result of the settability determining unit on the display unit by using the display control unit as a unit for displaying the screen on the display unit; searching for a first image forming apparatus for which the various settings represented in the setting information can be set and a second image forming apparatus for which all or a part of the various settings represented in the setting information cannot be set, by using the search unit; and displaying the screen additionally representing a search result of the search unit on the display unit through the display control unit by using the search result output unit.
The above and other objects, features, advantages and technical and industrial significance of this invention will be better understood by reading the following detailed description of presently preferred embodiments of the invention, when considered in connection with the accompanying drawings.
Hereinafter, an image forming apparatus, an image forming system, a method of supporting an operation input, and a program, according to embodiments of the present invention will be described in detail with reference to the accompanying drawings.
First, the configuration of an image forming system according to the first embodiment will be described with reference to
The user environment server 60 stores therein user environment information including screen layout information that represents the layout of a print setting screen used for performing a print setting when a user instructs a printing and print setting information that represents a print setting. The user environment server 60 can appropriately update the corresponding user environment information. Each of the image forming apparatuses 50A, 50B, and 50C can acquire the user environment information by accessing the user environment server 60 and lay out the print setting screen using the corresponding user environment information. In addition, each of the image forming apparatuses 50A, 50B, and 50C can generate the user environment information, store the user environment information in the user environment server 60, and update the user environment information.
Next, the hardware configuration of the image forming apparatus 50 and the user environment server 60 according to the first embodiment will be described with reference to
The user environment server 60 includes a CPU 120, a RAM 121, a ROM 122, an HDD 123, a network communication control unit 124, and a data bus 125 that interconnects the above-described units. Such a configuration is substantially similar to that described as the configuration of the image forming apparatus 50, and thus, the description thereof will be omitted.
Next, relating to the hardware configuration, the functional configuration of the image forming apparatus 50 will be described with reference to
In a case where the image forming apparatus 50 operates as the operation apparatus, the user environment acquiring unit 200 acquires user environment information by requesting the user environment information, which includes the screen layout information and the print setting information described above, from the user environment server 60 through the network NT and receiving the corresponding user environment information from the user environment server 60.
In a case where the image forming apparatus 50 operates as the operation apparatus, the user environment reflecting unit 201 generates a print setting screen on which the user environment information is reflected by using the screen layout information and the print setting information acquired by the user environment acquiring unit 200 and a default print setting screen that is used by a user for performing a print setting. Screen configuration information that represents the layout of the default print setting screen, the arrangement of operation buttons, and the like is, for example, stored in the HDD 103 in advance.
The capability acquiring unit 202 acquires capability information that represents the capability of the image forming apparatus 50. The capability of an image forming apparatus 50 represents print settings that can be set by the image forming apparatus 50. The capability information of the image forming apparatus, for example, is stored in the HDD 103 that is included in the image forming apparatus. In a case where the capability information of the image forming apparatus to which the capability acquiring unit 202 belongs is to be acquired, the capability acquiring unit 202 acquires the capability information by reading out the capability information from the HDD 103. On the other hand, in a case where the capability acquiring unit 202 acquires the capability information of another image forming apparatus 50 serving as a linked apparatus, the capability information is acquired by receiving the capability information from the capability acquiring unit 202 of the another image forming apparatus 50 through the communication control unit 209 of the image forming apparatus 50 to which the capability acquiring unit 202 belongs and the communication control unit 209 of the another image forming apparatus 50.
Here, the description will return to
Here, description will return to
In a case where the image forming apparatus 50 operates as a linked apparatus, when a process request that is used for requesting to perform the image processing is transmitted from the operation apparatus that is another image forming apparatus 50, the apparatus linking unit 205 performs image processing according to the process request as the linked apparatus. In a case where the image forming apparatus 50 operates as the operation apparatus, the search unit 206 inquires the linked apparatus connected to the network NT through the communication control unit 209 whether or not the print settings, which are represented in the print setting information, can be set for the linked apparatus connected to the network NT through the communication control unit 209. The search unit 206 searches for an image forming apparatus 50 for which all the corresponding print settings can be set and an image forming apparatus 50 for which all or a part of the corresponding print settings cannot be set. The search result output unit 207 displays the print setting screen, on which the search result acquired by the search unit 206 is reflected, on the operation display unit 107 through the display control unit 208.
In a case where the image forming apparatus 50 operates as the operation apparatus, the display control unit 208 controls the display on the screen of the operation display unit 107. On the operation display unit 107, the display control unit 208 displays: a print setting screen that is generated by the user environment reflecting unit 201; a print setting screen on which the settability information of the operation apparatus according to the request from the settability determining unit 203 is reflected; a print setting screen on which the search result acquired by the search unit 206 in accordance with a request from the search result output unit 207 is reflected; or a message according to the request from the linked apparatus selecting unit 204. The communication control unit 209 controls communications with an external apparatus such as another image forming apparatus 50.
Next, the process sequence that is performed by the image forming system according to the first embodiment will be described. First, the process sequence of displaying a print setting screen for the image forming apparatus 50 serving as the operation apparatus will be described with reference to
The settability determining unit 203 requests the capability acquiring unit 202 to acquire the capability information that represents the capability of the information forming apparatus to which the settability determining unit 203 belongs in accordance with the notification (step S7). When the capability information of the image forming apparatus to which the settability determining unit 203 belongs is acquired, the capability acquiring unit 202 delivers the capability information to the settability determining unit 203 (step S8). The settability determining unit 203 compares the capability information with the print setting information acquired in step S3, determines whether or not the various print settings can be set for the information processing apparatus to which the settability determining unit 203 belongs, and stores settability determining information that represents the result of the determination in the HDD 103. Then, the settability determining unit 203 requests that the settability information is reflected on the print setting screen by delivering the settability information to the display control unit 208 (step S9). The display control unit 208 displays the print setting screen on which the settability information of the operation apparatus is reflected in response to the request on the operation display unit 107. At this time, the display control unit 208 displays the print setting screen on the operation display unit 107 such that the print settings that can be set for the operation apparatus and the print settings that cannot be set for the operation apparatus to have different display forms. Then, the display control unit 208 requests the search unit 206 to inquire the linked apparatus whether or not the print settings, which are represented in the print setting information, can be set (step S10). The search unit 206 requests the communication control unit 209 to inquire the linked apparatus whether or not the print settings, which are represented in the print setting information, can be set (step S11). The communication control unit 209 requests the linked apparatus to transmit the settability information that represents whether or not the print settings, which are represented in the print setting information acquired in step S3, can be set in response to the request (step S12).
The communication control unit 209 of the linked apparatus requests the settability determining unit 203 to determine whether or not the print settings, which are represented in the print setting information, can be set in response to the request (step S13). The settability determining unit 203 requests the capability acquiring unit 202 to acquire capability information that represents the capability of the information processing apparatus to which the settability determining unit 203 belongs in response to the request (step S14). Upon acquiring the capability information of the information processing apparatus to which the capability acquiring unit 202 belongs, the capability acquiring unit 202 delivers the capability information to the settability determining unit 203 (step S15). The settability determining unit 203 compares the capability information with the print setting information acquired in step S3, determines whether or not each print setting can be set for the information processing apparatus to which the settability determining unit 203 belongs, and stores the settability determining information that represents the result of the determination in the HDD 103. Then, the settability determining unit 203 delivers the settability information to the communication control unit 209 (step S16). The communication control unit 209 transmits the settability information to the operation apparatus (step S17).
Upon receiving the settability information, the communication control unit 209 of the operation apparatus delivers the settability information to the search unit 206 (step S18). Upon receiving the settability information, the search unit 206 distinguishes those image forming apparatuses 50 for which all the print settings represented in the print setting information acquired in step S3 can be set from other image forming apparatuses 50 for which all or some of the print settings cannot be set; and the search unit 206 requests the search result output unit 207 to output a search result on the basis of the settability information (step S19). Then, the search result output unit 207 requests the display control unit 208 to display the settability of the print settings for the image forming apparatuses 50 that are determined in step S19 in response to the request (step S20). The display control unit 208 displays the print setting screen on which the settability of the print settings is reflected on the operation display unit 107 in response to the request. At this time, the display control unit 208 displays a print setting screen on the operation display unit 107 such that the image forming apparatuses 50 having the print settings that can be set and the image forming apparatuses 50 having the print settings that cannot be set in different display forms.
Next, the process sequence in a case where a user performs an operation input of instructing a change in the set contents of the print settings on the print setting screen will be described with reference to
The communication control unit 209 of the linked apparatus requests the settability determining unit 203 to determine whether or not the print settings, which are represented in the print setting information changed in step S23, can be set in response to the request (step S30). The settability determining unit 203 requests the capability acquiring unit 202 to acquire capability information that represents the capability of the information processing apparatus to which the settability determining unit 203 belongs in response to the request (step S31). When the capability information of the information processing apparatus to which the capability acquiring unit 202 belongs is acquired, the capability acquiring unit 202 delivers the capability information to the settability determining unit 203 (step S32). The settability determining unit 203 compares the capability information with the print setting information changed in step S23, determines whether or not each print setting including the print setting of which the set content has been changed can be set for the information processing apparatus to which the settability determining unit 203 belongs, and stores the settability determining information that represents the result of the determination in the HDD 103. Then, the settability determining unit 203 delivers the settability information to the communication control unit 209 (step S33). The communication control unit 209 transmits the settability information to the operation apparatus (step S34).
Upon receiving the settability information, the communication control unit 209 of the operation apparatus delivers the settability information to the search unit 206 (step S35). Upon receiving the settability information, the search unit 206 distinguishes those image forming apparatuses 50 for which all the print settings represented in the print setting information changed in step S23 can be set from other image forming apparatuses 50 for which not all the print settings cannot be set and requests the display control unit 208 to perform a display on the basis of the result of the determination (step S36). The display control unit 208 displays the print setting screen on which the settability of the print settings for the linked apparatus is reflected based on the result of the determination on the operation display unit 107 in response to the request. The above-described process is performed each time an operation input of instructing a change in the set contents of the print settings is performed.
Here, a transition of the print setting screen in a case where a user performs an operation input of instructing a change in the set content of the print setting on the print setting screen illustrated in
In addition, as illustrated in
Next, the process sequence in a case where the user performs an operation input of selecting a linked apparatus on a print setting screen displayed on the operation apparatus in step S20 will be described with reference to
The communication control unit 209 of the linked apparatus requests the capability acquiring unit 202 to acquire the capability information of the linked apparatus in response to the request (step S44). The capability acquiring unit 202 acquires the capability information of the linked apparatus and delivers the capability information to the communication control unit 209 in response to the request (step S45). The communication control unit 209 transmits the capability information to the operation apparatus (step S46).
Upon receiving the capability information, the communication control unit 209 of the operation apparatus delivers the capability information to the capability acquiring unit 202 (step S47). Upon receiving the capability information, the capability acquiring unit 202 requests the settability determining unit 203 to determine whether print settings can be set for the linked apparatus by delivering the capability information thereto (step S48). The settability determining unit 203 compares the capability information with the print setting information acquired in step S3 illustrated in
By displaying such a print setting screen, a user can easily understand the print settings that can be set or print settings that cannot be set for the linked apparatus prior to the user performs an operation input of instructing the selected linked apparatus to perform printing.
Furthermore, on a print setting screen after the user performs the operation input of instructing to change the content of the print setting in step S22 illustrated in
Next, the sequence in a case where a user performs an operation input of instructing to inquire whether the print settings can be set for the linked apparatus will be described with reference to
Next, the sequence of a process in which the operation apparatus transmits a process request to a linked apparatus selected in accordance with a user's operation input will be described with reference to
As described above, in a case where there is a print setting, which cannot be set for the operation apparatus for which the user performs an operation input, out of the print settings represented in user environment information that is shared by a plurality of image forming apparatuses 50 or print settings of which set contents are instructed to be changed by the user, a print result desired by the user can be output: by searching for an image forming apparatus 50 for which the corresponding print setting can be set and presenting the image forming apparatus to the user; and by ralizing printing at print settings desired by the user.
Next, an image forming apparatus, an image forming system, a method of supporting an operation input, and a program, according to a second embodiment will be described. Each portion common to the above-described first embodiment will be described with the same reference numeral assigned thereto, or the description thereof will not be repeated.
In the second embodiment, as the capabilities of the image forming apparatus 50, other than the print settings that can be set for the image forming apparatus 50, exclusive relationship among a plurality of print settings and interlocking relationship among a plurality of print settings are handled. Here, the exclusive relationship is a relationship in which a plurality of print settings is prohibited from being combined and is a relationship in which the print settings cannot be simultaneously set being combined. In addition, the interlocking relationship is a relationship in which, of a plurality of print settings, one side is set so as to be interlocked with the setting of the other side. The capability information also represents the exclusive relationship or the interlocking relationship of the plurality of print settings.
After an operation input of selecting a linked apparatus is performed by a user, when the capability information is acquired from the linked apparatus, the capability acquiring unit 202 of the operation apparatus stores the capability information, for example, in the HDD 103. Furthermore, in a case where there is a plurality of linked apparatuses, the capability information is stored such that the linked apparatus can be identified. For example, identification information such as the apparatus number or the IP address of the image forming apparatus 50 as the linked apparatus is stored in association with the capability information. When an operation input of instructing to change the set content of a print setting is performed after an operation input of selecting a linked apparatus is performed by the user, the settability determining unit 203 of the operation apparatus determines that a print setting having the exclusive relationship with the print setting of which the set content is instructed to be changed cannot be set and a print setting that is contrary to the corresponding print setting can be set by: acquiring the capability information of the linked apparatus that is stored in the HDD 103 by the capability acquiring unit 202; and by comparing the capability information with the print setting information. In addition, the settability determining unit 203 determines a print setting that has the interlocking relationship with a print setting of which the set content is instructed to be changed to be settable. The settability determining unit 203 stores the setting information, which represents the settability of each printing setting, in the HDD 103.
Next, the process sequence that is performed by the image forming system according to the second embodiment will be described. Here, after steps S1 to S20 illustrated in
According to the above-described configuration, it is possible for the operation apparatus to perform exclusive control or interlocking control of the print settings of the linked apparatus. Therefore, the user convenience can be further improved.
Next, an image forming apparatus, an image forming system, a method of supporting an operation input, and a program, according to a third embodiment will be described. Each portion common to the above-described first or second embodiment will be described with the same reference numeral assigned thereto, or the description thereof will be omitted.
In the third embodiment, in a case where an operation input of instructing to change the set content of the print setting is performed after an operation input of selecting a linked apparatus is performed on the print setting screen by the user, the operation apparatus searches for a linked apparatus for which the print setting instructed to be changed can be set and automatically selects the corresponding linked apparatus.
Specifically, the search unit 206 distinguishes those image forming apparatuses 50 for which all the print settings represented in the print setting information changed in accordance with the user's operation input can be set from other image forming apparatuses 50 for which all or some of the print settings cannot be set; and the search unit 206 requests the search result output unit 207 to output a search result on the basis of the settability information.
Then, the search result output unit 207 displays a print setting screen on the operation display unit 107 via the display control unit 208 in response to the request from the search unit 206; where the settability of the print settings for the image forming apparatus 50 is reflected on the print setting screen; where the print setting for the image forming apparatus 50, of which the set content is changed, is determined to be settable by the search unit 206.
Next, the process sequence that is performed by the image forming system according to the third embodiment will be described. Here, after steps S1 to S20 illustrated in
According to the above-described configuration, the image forming apparatus 50 for which the print settings desired by the user can be set is automatically selected, and whereby user's efforts relating to the operation input can be eliminated.
The present invention is not limited to the above-described embodiments and may be embodied by changing the constituent elements in the form within the scope not departing from the concept thereof in an implementation step. In addition, various inventions may be formed by appropriately combining a plurality of constituent elements disclosed in the above-described embodiments. For example, several constituent elements may be omitted from among all the constituent elements disclosed in each embodiment. In addition, the constituent elements of different embodiments may be appropriately combined. Furthermore, various changes in the form as illustrated below can be made.
In each of the above-described embodiments, it may be configured such that various programs executed by the image forming apparatus 50 are stored in a computer connected to a network such as the Internet and are provided by being downloaded through the network. In addition, it may be configured such that the various programs are recorded on a computer-readable recording medium such as a CD-ROM, a flexible disk (FD), a CD-R, or a digital versatile disk (DVD) as a file in an installable format or in an executable format and are provided as a computer program product.
In each of the above-described embodiments, although the image forming apparatus 50 has been described as being able to realize the scanner function and the copy function, the image forming apparatus 50 is not limited thereto and may be configured to be able to realize at least one of the scanner function, the copy function, the printer function and the facsimile function. In such a case, the image forming apparatus 50 performs image processing corresponding to each function, and settings relating to the image processing at the time of performing the image processing can be performed in accordance with a user's operation input.
In each of the above-described embodiments, although the user environment server 60 has been described as storing the user environment information therein, the invention is not limited thereto. Thus, the user environment information may be stored in the image forming apparatuses 50A, 50B, and 50C so as to be shared.
In each of the above-described embodiments, in a case where an operation input of instructing to change the set contents of the print settings is performed by a user, the capability information of the linked apparatus is acquired, and the settability of the print settings for the linked apparatus is reflected on the print setting screen by using the capability information acquired at that time. However, it may be configured such that, when the capability information of the linked apparatus is acquired, for example, in step S17 illustrated in
In addition, as illustrated in
According to the above-described configuration, the occurrence of communication for acquiring the capability information from the linked apparatus can be suppressed.
In the above-described second embodiment, although the capability information additionally represents the exclusive relationship and the interlocking relationship of a plurality of print settings, the capability information is not limited thereto and may represent any one of the exclusive relationship and the interlocking relationship. According to such a configuration, in a case where the exclusive relationship is represented in the capability information, in step S72 illustrated in
According to the present invention, in an image forming apparatus connected to an image forming system in which image processing can be performed by linking a plurality of image forming apparatuses, the image processing with a setting desired by a user can be realized.
Although the invention has been described with respect to specific embodiments for a complete and clear disclosure, the appended claims are not to be thus limited but are to be construed as embodying all modifications and alternative constructions that may occur to one skilled in the art that fairly fall within the basic teaching herein set forth.
Number | Date | Country | Kind |
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2010-142005 | Jun 2010 | JP | national |
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7266590 | Nakaoka et al. | Sep 2007 | B2 |
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Number | Date | Country |
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2001-306204 | Nov 2001 | JP |
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Number | Date | Country | |
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20110310409 A1 | Dec 2011 | US |