This application claims priority from Japanese Patent Application No. 2021-044857 filed Mar. 18, 2021. The entire content of the priority application is incorporated herein by reference.
There has been known an image-forming apparatus communicable with an external device such as an IC card and a smartphone through short-range wireless communication such as near-field communication (NFC). A circuit board for the short-range wireless communication is generally positioned near an upper surface of a housing of the apparatus in view of operability thereof. Accordingly, a wiring from the circuit board to a main circuit board positioned on a side surface of the housing tends to become longer, which may cause generation of noises. To this effect, a relay circuit board may be provided between the circuit board for the short-range wireless communication and the main circuit board.
According to one conventional image-forming apparatus, a circuit board for wireless communication, a circuit board for display, and a relay circuit board are provided on an upper surface of the apparatus. The relay circuit board is arranged at a position between the wireless communication circuit board and the display circuit board.
However, in the above-described conventional apparatus, the wireless communication circuit board, the relay circuit board, and the display circuit board are arrayed with each other in a front-rear direction. This arrangement causes the image-forming apparatus to be elongated in the front-rear direction, which leads to an increase in size of the image-forming apparatus.
In view of the foregoing, it is an object of the present disclosure to provide a compact image-forming apparatus by improving a layout of the short-range wireless communication circuit board and the relay circuit board.
In order to attain the above and other object, according to one aspect, the present disclosure provides an image-forming apparatus including a housing, a top cover, a short-range wireless communication circuit board, a relay circuit board, and a first wiring. The housing has an opening. The top cover is configured to cover the opening. The short-range wireless communication circuit board is attached to the top cover. The short-range wireless communication circuit board includes: an antenna configured to transmit/receive radio waves; and a circuit electrically connected to the antenna. The relay circuit board is attached to the top cover. The first wiring connects the short-range wireless communication circuit board and the relay circuit board to each other. At least a part of the circuit and at least a part of the relay circuit board are overlapped with each other in an up-down direction.
With this structure, by arranging the short-range wireless communication circuit board and the relay circuit board to overlap with each other in the up-down direction, a space saving layout of the short-range wireless communication circuit board and the relay circuit board in the horizontal direction can be obtained, compared to a structure where the short-range wireless communication circuit board and the relay circuit board side-by-side in the horizontal direction. Accordingly, the image-forming apparatus can be downsized with respect to the horizontal direction, which can make the image-forming apparatus compact.
The particular features and advantages of the embodiment(s) as well as other objects will become apparent from the following description taken in connection with the accompanying drawings, in which:
An image-forming apparatus 1 according to one embodiment of the present disclosure will be described with reference to the accompanying drawings.
Throughout the description, expressions such as “front”, “rear”, “above”, “below”, “left” and “right” are used herein to define various parts based on an assumption that the image-forming apparatus 1 is disposed in an orientation in which it is intended to be used as illustrated in
1. Overview of Image-Forming Apparatus 1
The housing 2 includes a frame (not illustrated) supporting various components, and an outer case 21 covering the frame and constituting an outer shell of the housing 2. The outer case 21 has an upper end portion formed with a first opening 21A to provide an open upper end, and a front lower end portion defining a second opening 21B therein.
The housing 2 accommodates therein a sheet tray 4 configured to support a sheet(s) to be printed, a conveying mechanism configured to convey the sheet from the sheet tray 4, an image-forming unit configured to form an image on the sheet conveyed by the conveying mechanism, and a discharge mechanism configured to discharge the sheet from the image-forming unit to an outside of the housing 2.
The sheet tray 4 is movable in the front-rear direction through the second opening 21B so that the sheet tray 4 is configured to be attached to and removed from the housing 2. The image-forming unit may be of various types such as an electro-photographic type, an ink jet type, and a thermal head type. According to the present embodiment, the image-forming unit is of a direct-tandem type capable of performing color printing. Specifically, the image-forming unit of the embodiment includes four drum units juxtaposed in the front-rear direction, LED heads 30 (see
The top cover 3 constitutes an upper portion of the image-forming apparatus 1. The top cover 3 is pivotally movably connected to an upper rear end portion of the housing 2 through hinges (not illustrated). The top cover 3 is movable between a closed position (see
The top cover 3 has an upper surface defining the discharge tray 31 configured to support the sheet discharged by the discharge mechanism. The discharge tray 31 has a convex shape including an uphill portion that is inclined diagonally upward toward the front. After image formation is performed on a sheet, the sheet is discharged by the discharge mechanism toward the front onto the discharge tray 31.
2. Top Cover 3 and Components Attached to the Top Cover 3
Next, the top cover 3 and components attached to the top cover 3 will be described in detail with reference to
2.1 First Cover 32 and Second Cover 33
As illustrated in
The first cover 32 has a generally rectangular shape in a plan view. The second cover 33 has a frame-like shape surrounding the first cover 32 at four sides (front, rear, left and right sides) thereof. The second cover 33 has an upper flat surface flush with an upper flat surface portion of the first cover 32. Further, the first cover 32 and the second cover 33 may be made from members of different colors to improve designability thereof.
2.2 Short-Range Wireless Communication Circuit Board, Relay Circuit Board, and First Wiring
As illustrated in
The short-range wireless communication circuit board 5 is attached to a left front portion on an inner surface (lower surface) of the second cover 33. Specifically, the second cover 33 has a left front portion formed with an opening 33A having a generally rectangular shape, and a third cover 35 closes the opening 33A. The third cover 35 has an upper surface in flush with the upper surface of the second cover 33, and has a lower (or inner) surface to which the short-range wireless communication circuit board 5 is attached. Incidentally, the third cover 35 is not a requisite element. The short-range wireless communication circuit board 5 may be at any position on the inner (lower) surface of the second cover 33, provided that the short-range wireless communication circuit board 5 does not overlap with the discharge tray 31 at the upper surface of the top cover 3. That is, the short-range wireless communication circuit board 5 may be attached to the top cover 3 at a position offset from the discharge tray 31. For example, the short-range wireless communication circuit board 5 may be attached to a right front portion of the lower surface of the second cover 33.
The short-range wireless communication circuit board 5 is configured to perform short-range wireless communication with an external device such as IC card and a smartphone. In the present embodiment, the short-range wireless communication circuit board 5 employs the NFC (near-field communication). The short-range wireless communication circuit board 5 is a circuit board having a generally rectangular plate shape. The short-range wireless communication circuit board 5 includes an antenna 51 configured to transmit/receive radio waves for the communication with the external device, and circuits 52 electrically connected to the antenna 51, as illustrated in
The short-range wireless communication circuit board 5 is positioned directly below the opening 33A and extends in parallel to the upper surface of the second cover 33. The short-range wireless communication circuit board 5 has a front portion formed with a generally rectangular opening 5A. The antenna 51 is a loop antennal mounted on the short-range wireless communication circuit board 5 to surround the opening 5A.
The circuits 52 include a communication circuit and a detection circuit, and the like. The communication circuit functions to perform signal processing with respect to the radio waves transmitted and received. The detection circuit functions to detect an intensity of the radio waves transmitted from and received in the antenna 51 by detecting electrical currents flowing through the antenna 51.
The circuits 52 include a first terminal 521 (see
As illustrated in
With this structure, a user can put the external device closer to the antenna 51 while referring to the mark 351 as a criterion to perform wireless communication between the external device and the image-forming apparatus 1. Incidentally, the third cover 35 may have a part formed of a light transmissive member, and a light source such as a light emitting diode may be provided directly below the light transmissive member. This configuration may allow the mark 351 to illuminate to indicate the position of the antenna 51. The mark 351 may be sized and shaped as appropriate.
The relay circuit board 6 is attached to the left front portion on the inner surface of the first cover 32. The relay circuit board 6 is configured to relay connection between the short-range wireless communication circuit board 5 and the main circuit board. The employment of the relay circuit board 6 can reduce a length of a wiring in comparison with a direct connection between the short-range wireless communication circuit board 5 and the main circuit board. Providing the relay circuit board 6 between the short-range wireless communication circuit board 5 the main circuit board can thus suppress generation of noise.
The relay circuit board 6 includes a second terminal 61 (see
As illustrated in
In this way, at least a part of the circuits 52 and at least a part of the short-range wireless communication circuit board 5 are arranged to be overlapped with each other in the up-down direction. Such overlapping layout in the up-down direction can provide a space saving layout of the short-range wireless communication circuit board 5 and the relay circuit board 6, in comparison with a horizontally side-by-side layout of the short-range wireless communication circuit board 5 and the relay circuit board 6. Hence, the top cover 3 can have a reduced length in the horizontal direction (in the front-rear direction according to the embodiment), thereby making the image-forming apparatus 1 smaller in size.
Further, the antenna 51 and the relay circuit board 6 are preferably positioned offset from each other in the horizontal direction. That is, the antenna 51 and the relay circuit board 6 are preferably not overlapped with each other in the up-down direction. Such horizontal layout can suppress communication disturbance through the antenna 51 due to the noise released from the relay circuit board 6.
In a specification incorporating the short-range wireless communication circuit board 5 according to the present embodiment, the short-range wireless communication circuit board 5 is mounted through attachment thereof to the second cover 33. On the other hand, in a specification without the short-range wireless communication circuit board 5, a cover having a smaller size than the second cover 33 may be employed.
As illustrated in
2.3 Insulating Portion 321
As illustrated in
2.4 Operation Panel 10, Panel Board 72, Sheet Metal Member 36, and First Ground Wire 92
As illustrated in
As illustrated in
As illustrated in
As illustrated in
As illustrated in
The second connecting line 922 is constituted by a wire spring having one end provided with a first coil portion 925 in contact with the sheet metal member 36. As illustrated in
Due to the provision of the relay circuit board 6, the first ground wire 92 can be divided into the first connecting line 921 and the second connecting line 922. This configuration can realize easy arrangement of the first ground wire 92 without interference with neighboring components. Further, the sheet metal member 36 which functions to secure the rigidity of the top cover 3 can also be used as a ground, thereby reducing the number of necessary parts.
2.5 First Frame 38 and Second Frame 39
As illustrated in
The wall portion 38A can intercept static electricity generated by user's touching the second frame 39 for opening and closing the top cover 3, thereby suppressing transmission of the static electricity to the relay circuit board 6. Further, the wall portion 38A has an upper end positioned above the relay circuit board 6. With this configuration, the wall portion 38A can enhance its interception property against the static electricity.
2.6 Power Button Circuit Board 8, Power Button Cover 82, Second Wiring 94, and Second Ground Wire 95
As illustrated in
As illustrated in
Preferably, as in the present embodiment, the relay circuit board 6 be positioned at the left front portion of the top cover 3, and the power button circuit board 8 be positioned at the right front portion of the top cover 3. With the structure, the power button circuit board 8 can be positioned in an empty space of the second cover 33 available at a position opposite to the short-range wireless communication circuit board 5 on the second cover 33 with respect to the left-right direction.
The power button circuit board 8 includes a power button 81 and an LED 83. The power button 81 is configured to switch ON/OFF a power source of the image-forming apparatus 1. The power button 81 has an upper surface provided with a depression switch. The LED 83 is a light source configured to indicate ON/OFF states of the power source of the image-forming apparatus 1 in response to an operation to the power button 81.
The power button cover 82 is inserted in an opening portion 33B (see
As illustrated in
For assembly, after the second coil portion 951 is seated on the power button circuit board cover 84, the sheet metal member 36 is attached to the first frame 38 from below, by which attachment the third coil portion 952 can be automatically brought into contact with the sheet metal member 36. Thus, assembly of the top cover 3 can be facilitated.
With the second ground wire 95 as described above, the button cover 82 can be grounded to the sheet metal member 36 for electrostatic discharge generated when the user operates the power button cover 82. Further, the second ground wire 95 can vertically movably supports the power button cover 82. Hence, the second ground wire 95 can also function to provide a requisite resiliency for movably supporting the power button cover 82.
While the description has been made in detail with reference to the embodiments, it would be apparent to those skilled in the art that many modifications and variations may be made thereto.
The image-forming apparatus 1 is an example of an image-forming apparatus. The housing 2 is an example of a housing. The top cover 3 is an example of a top cover. The short-range wireless communication circuit board 5 is an example of a short-range wireless communication circuit board. The relay circuit board 6 is an example of a relay circuit board. The first wiring 91 is an example of a first wiring. The antenna 51 is an example of an antenna of the short-range wireless communication circuit board. The circuits 52 is an example of a circuit of the short-range wireless communication circuit board. The first terminal 521 is an example of a first terminal. The second terminal 61 is an example of a second terminal. The insulating portion 321 is an example of an insulating portion of the top cover. The sheet metal member 36 is an example of a sheet metal member. The first cover 32 is an example of a first cover. The second cover 33 is an example of a second cover. The first frame 38 is an example of a first frame. The second frame 39 is an example of a second frame. The operation panel 71 is an example of an operation panel. The panel board 72 is an example of a panel board. The first ground wire 92 is an example of a first ground wire. The power button circuit board 8 is an example of a power button circuit board. The second wiring 94 is an example of a second wiring. The power button cover 82 is an example of a power button cover. The second ground wire 95 is an example of a second ground wire.
Number | Date | Country | Kind |
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2021-044857 | Mar 2021 | JP | national |
Number | Name | Date | Kind |
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20130322911 | Hamaya | Dec 2013 | A1 |
20150263411 | Asai | Sep 2015 | A1 |
20180101110 | Tsukada | Apr 2018 | A1 |
20200285188 | Okamoto | Sep 2020 | A1 |
Number | Date | Country |
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2018-60090 | Apr 2018 | JP |
2018-194661 | Dec 2018 | JP |
Number | Date | Country | |
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20220300230 A1 | Sep 2022 | US |