This application claims priority from Japanese Patent Application No. 2019-232606 filed Dec. 24, 2019. The entire content of the priority application is incorporated herein by reference.
The present disclosure relates to an image-forming apparatus.
Conventionally, an image-forming apparatus includes a main casing, a drawer, a process cartridge, and a toner cartridge. The drawer is movable between an inner position and an outer position. The drawer is positioned inside the main casing when the drawer is at the inner position. The drawer is positioned outside the main casing when the drawer is at the outer position. The process cartridge includes a photosensitive drum and a developing device. The developing device can supply toner to the photosensitive drum. The process cartridge is attachable to and detachable from the drawer. The toner cartridge stores toner therein. The toner cartridge is attachable to and detachable from the process cartridge (for example, refer to Japanese Patent Application Publication No. 2011-186067).
In the above described in image-forming apparatus, a user may happen to mount the toner cartridge onto the drawer in a state where the process cartridge is removed from the drawer.
In view of the foregoing, it is an object of the disclosure to provide an image-forming apparatus that can prevent a user from attaching a toner cartridge to a drawer in a state where a process cartridge is removed from the drawer.
In order to attain the above and other objects, according to one aspect, the disclosure provides an image-forming apparatus including a main casing, a drawer, a process cartridge, and a toner cartridge. The drawer is movable in a first direction between an inner position and an outer position relative to the main casing. The drawer is accommodated in the main casing at the inner position, and at least a part of the drawer is positioned outside the main casing at the outer position. The drawer includes a first drawer side plate and a second drawer side plate spaced apart from each other in a second direction crossing the first direction. The process cartridge is detachably mountable on the drawer. The process cartridge includes: a photosensitive drum rotatable about a druin axis, the drum axis extending in the second direction when the process cartridge is mounted on the drawer; and a developing device configured to supply toner to the photosensitive drum. The toner cartridge is configured to store the toner. When the process cartridge is mounted on the drawer and the toner cartridge is attached to the process cartridge, the toner cartridge has a length in the second direction that is greater than a distance in the second direction between the first drawer side plate and the second drawer side plate.
The particular features and advantages of the embodiment(s) as well as other objects will become apparent from the following description taken in connection with the accompanying drawings, in which:
Hereinafter, an image-forming apparatus 1 according to one embodiment of the present disclosure will be described with reference to the accompanying drawings.
1. Overview of Image-Forming Apparatus 1
First, an overall structure of the image-forming apparatus 1 will be described with reference to
As illustrated in
The main casing 2 is configured to accommodate the sheet cassette 3, the drawer 4, the four process cartridges 5Y, 5M, 5C, and 5K, the four toner cartridges 6Y, 6M, 6C, and 6K, the exposure device 7, the belt unit 8, the transfer roller 9, and the fixing device 10.
The drawer 4 is movable relative to the main casing 2, as illustrated in
As illustrated in
The opening 2A is formed at one end portion of the main casing 2 in the first direction.
The cover 2B is movable between a closed position (see
As illustrated in
As illustrated in
The respective process cartridges 5Y, 5M, 5C, and 5K are attachable to and detachable from the drawer 4. Specifically, each of the process cartridges 5Y, 5M, 5C, and 5K mounted on the drawer 4 can be removed from the drawer 4. When being mounted on the drawer 4, the process cartridges 5Y, 5M, 5C, and 5K are arrayed in the first direction, as illustrated in
Specifically, each of the process cartridges 5Y, 5M, 5C, and 5K can be mounted on the drawer 4 in a state where the drawer 4 is at the outer position. Each of the process cartridges 5Y, 5M, 5C, and 5K mounted on the drawer 4 can be detached from the drawer 4 while the drawer 4 is at the outer position.
The process cartridges 5Y, 5M, 5C, and 5K respectively have the same structures as one another.
Specifically, as illustrated in
The photosensitive drum 11Y extends in a second direction crossing the first direction in a state where the process cartridge 5Y is mounted on the drawer 4. The photosensitive drum 11Y has a cylindrical shape. The photosensitive drum 11Y is rotatable about a first axis A1 extending in the second direction in the state where the process cartridge 5Y is mounted on the drawer 4.
The charging device 12Y is configured to charge a peripheral surface of the photosensitive drum 11Y. In the present embodiment, the charging device 12Y is a charging roller, but the charging device 12Y may be a scorotron charger.
The developing device 13Y is configured to supply toner to the photosensitive drum 11Y. Specifically, the developing device 13Y includes a developing casing 131Y and a developing roller 132Y.
The developing casing 131Y is configured to store toner that is supplied from the toner cartridge 6Y. The developing casing 131Y has an opening 133 (see
The developing roller 132Y is configured to supply the toner in the developing casing 131Y to the photosensitive drum 11Y. The developing roller 132Y is in contact with the photosensitive drum 11Y. Incidentally, the developing roller 132Y may be configured to be separated from the photosensitive drum 11Y. The developing rollers 132M, 132C and 132K have the same structure as the developing roller 132Y.
The process cartridge 5M includes a photosensitive drum 11M, a charging device 12M, and a developing device 13M. The photosensitive drum 11M is rotatable about a second axis A2. The second axis A2 extends in the second direction in a state where the process cartridge 5M is mounted on the drawer 4. The charging device 12M is configured to charge a peripheral surface of the photosensitive drum 11M. The developing device 13M is configured to supply toner to the photosensitive drum 11M (see
The process cartridge 5C includes a photosensitive drum 11C, a charging device 12C, and a developing device 13C. The photosensitive drum 11C is rotatable about a third axis A3. The third axis A3 extends in the second direction in a state where the process cartridge 5C is mounted on the drawer 4. The charging device 12C is configured to charge a peripheral surface of the photosensitive drum 11C. The developing device 13C is configured to supply toner to the photosensitive drum 11C (see
The process cartridge 5K includes a photosensitive drum 11K, a charging device 12K, and a developing device 13K. The photosensitive drum 11K is rotatable about a fourth axis A4. The fourth axis A4 extends in the second direction in a state where the process cartridge 5K is mounted on the drawer 4. The charging device 12K is configured to charge a peripheral surface of the photosensitive drum 11K. The developing device 13K is configured to supply toner to the photosensitive drum 11K.
Each of the toner cartridges 6Y, 6M, 6C, and 6K stores toner of a different color.
As illustrated in
The toner cartridge 6M is attachable to and detachable to the process cartridge 5M in a state where the process cartridge 5M is mounted on the drawer 4. Specifically, the toner cartridge 6M can be attached to the process cartridge 5M in a state where the process cartridge 5M is kept being mounted on the drawer 4. Further, the toner cartridge 6M attached to the process cartridge 5M can be removed from the process cartridge 5M in the state where the process cartridge 5M is kept being mounted on the drawer 4. The toner cartridge 6M can supply toner to the developing device 13M (see
Likewise, the toner cartridge 6C is attachable to and detachable to the process cartridge 5C in a state where the process cartridge 5C is mounted on the drawer 4. Specifically, the toner cartridge 6C can be attached to the process cartridge 5C in a state where the process cartridge 5C is kept being mounted on the drawer 4. Further, the toner cartridge 6C attached to the process cartridge 5C can be removed from the process cartridge 5C in the state where the process cartridge 5C is kept being mounted on the drawer 4. The toner cartridge 6C can supply toner to the developing device 13C (see
Similarly, the toner cartridge 6K is attachable to and detachable to the process cartridge 5K in a state where the process cartridge 5K is mounted on the drawer 4. Specifically, the toner cartridge 6K can be attached to the process cartridge 5K in a state where the process cartridge 5K is kept being mounted on the drawer 4. Further, the toner cartridge 6K attached to the process cartridge 5K can be removed from the process cartridge 5K in the state where the process cartridge 5K is kept being mounted on the drawer 4. The toner cartridge 6K can supply toner to the developing device 13K (see
As illustrated in
The belt unit 8 is positioned below the process cartridges 5Y, 5M, 5C, and 5K in the state where the process cartridges 5Y, 5M, 5C, and 5K are mounted on the drawer 4 and the drawer 4 is at the inner position. The belt unit 8 includes an intermediate transfer belt 81 and transfer rollers 82Y, 82M, 82C, and 82K. That is, the image-forming apparatus 1 includes the intermediate transfer belt 81.
The intermediate transfer belt 81 is in contact with each of the photosensitive drums 11Y, 11M, 11C, and 11K in the state where the process cartridges 5Y, 5M, 5C, and 5K are mounted on the drawer 4 and the drawer 4 is at the inner position.
The transfer roller 82Y is configured to transfer toner on the photosensitive drum 11Y onto the intermediate transfer belt 81. The transfer roller 82M is configured to transfer toner on the photosensitive drum 11Y onto the intermediate transfer belt 81. The transfer roller 82C is configured to transfer toner on the photosensitive drum 11C onto the intermediate transfer belt 81. The transfer roller 82K is configured to transfer toner on the photosensitive drum 11K onto the intermediate transfer belt 81. In other words, the toner on the photosensitive drum 11Y, the toner on the photosensitive drum 11Y, the toner on the photosensitive drum 11C, and the toner on the photosensitive drum 11K are respectively configured to be transferred onto the intermediate transfer belt 81.
The transfer roller 9 is configured to transfer the toner on the intermediate transfer belt 81 onto a sheet S. Specifically, a sheet S conveyed from the sheet cassette 3 toward the transfer roller 9 is conveyed to the fixing device 10 after passing through a position between the transfer roller 9 and the intermediate transfer belt 81. The transfer roller 9 transfers the toner on the intermediate transfer belt 81 onto the sheet S while the sheet S passes the position between the transfer roller 9 and the intermediate transfer belt 81.
The fixing device 10 is configured to apply heat and pressure to the sheet S, so that the toner that has been transferred on the sheet S is thermally fixed to the sheet S. After passing through the fixing device 10, the sheet S is discharged onto an upper surface of a top wall of the main casing 2.
2. Details of the Drawer 4
Now, the drawer 4 will be described in detail with reference to
As illustrated in
The drawer 4 includes a drawer side plate 41A and a drawer side plate 41B.
The drawer side plate 41A is positioned at one end portion of the drawer 4 in the second direction. Referring to
The drum guides 411Y, 411M, 411C, and 411K are formed on the surface S2. The drum guides 411Y, 411M, 411C, and 411K are arrayed in the first direction to be spaced apart from one another. Each of the drum guides 411Y, 411M, 411C, and 411K extends generally in the third direction.
As illustrated in
As illustrated in
The drawer side plate 41B has a structure the same as that of the drawer side plate 41A in a symmetrical manner.
Specifically, the drawer side plate 41B extends in the third direction. The drawer side plate 41B has a surface S3 and a surface S4 opposite each other in the second direction. The surface S4 is positioned between the surface S3 and the drawer side plate 41A in the second direction. That is, the surface S4 is positioned closer to the drawer side plate 41A than the surface S3 is to the drawer side plate 41A in the second direction. The drawer side plate 41B includes four drum guides 412Y, 412M, 412C, and 412K, although the drum guides 412M, 412C, and 412K are not illustrated in the drawings. The drum guides 412Y, 412M, 412C, and 412K are formed on the surface S4. The drum guides 412Y, 412M, 412C, and 412K are arrayed in the first direction to be spaced apart from one another. Each of the drum guides 412Y, 412M, 412C, and 412K extends generally in the third direction.
The drum guide 412Y is configured to guide another end portion of the photosensitive drum 11Y in the second direction while the process cartridge 5Y is mounted on the drawer 4. The drum guide 412M is configured to guide another end portion of the photosensitive drum 11M in the second direction while the process cartridge 5M is mounted on the drawer 4. The drum guide 412C is configured to guide another end portion of the photosensitive drum 11C in the second direction while the process cartridge 5C is mounted on the drawer 4. The drum guide 412K is configured to guide another end portion of the photosensitive drum 11K in the second direction while the process cartridge 5K is mounted on the drawer 4.
3. Details of the Main Casing 2
Next, the main casing 2 will be described in detail with reference to
The main casing 2 includes a drawer guide 21A and a drawer guide 21B, as illustrated in
In a state where the drawer 4 is at the inner position, the drawer guide 21A is positioned below the drawer side plate 41A.
The drawer guide 21A is configured to guide the drawer side plate 41A while the drawer 4 moves between the inner position and the outer position, as illustrated in
The drawer guide 21B is spaced apart from the drawer guide 21A in the second direction. The drawer guide 21B is positioned below the drawer side plate 41B when the drawer 4 is at the inner position. The drawer guide 21B has the same structure as the drawer guide 21A. The drawer guide 21B is configured to make contact with a lower end portion of the drawer side plate 41B. The drawer side plate 41B is configured to slide on the drawer guide 21B in accordance with the movement of the drawer 4 between the inner position and the outer position.
4. Details of the Process Cartridge 5Y
Now, the process cartridge 5Y will be described in detail with reference to
In the following description, the “first direction,” “second direction,” “third direction” and “fourth direction” with respect to the process cartridge 5Y will be referred to based on an assumption that the process cartridge 5Y is mounted on the drawer 4. Hence, the “first direction,” “second direction,” “third direction” and “fourth direction” with respect to the process cartridge 5Y are coincident with the “first direction,” “second direction,” “third direction” and “fourth direction” with respect to the image-forming apparatus 1 and drawer 4.
As illustrated in
The process frame 51 extends in the second direction. The process frame 51 includes a first support portion 51A and a second support portion 51B. In other words, the process cartridge 5Y includes the first support portion 51A and the second support portion 51B.
The first support portion 51A supports the photosensitive drum 11Y, the charging device 12Y, and the developing device 13Y. The first support portion 51A includes a drum supporting side plate 511A, a drum supporting side plate 511B, and a shaft 512.
The drum supporting side plate 511A is positioned at one end portion of the process frame 51 in the second direction. The drum supporting side plate 511A extends in the third direction.
As illustrated in
The hole H1 is spaced apart from the second support portion 51B in the third direction. The hole 111 has a circular shape. One end portion in the second direction of the photosensitive drum 11Y is rotatably fitted in the hole H1. The drum supporting side plate 511A thus rotatably supports the one end portion of the photosensitive drum 11Y in the second direction.
The hole 112 is positioned between the hole H1 and the second support portion 51B in the third direction. The hole 112 has an elongated shape, and a protrusion 134 of the developing device 13Y is received in the hole 112. The protrusion 134 is positioned at one end portion of the developing casing 131Y in the second direction. The protrusion 134 has a columnar shape and extends in the second direction. Incidentally, the hole H2 may receive a shaft of the developing roller 132Y, instead of the protrusion 134. With the hole H2 receiving the protrusion 134, the drum supporting side plate 511A supports the one end portion of the developing device 13Y in the second direction. With the protrusion 134 fitted in the elongated hole H2, the protrusion 134 is movable relative to the drum supporting side plate 511A in an extending direction of the hole 112. In other words, with the protrusion 134 fitted in the hole 112, the developing device 13Y is movable relative to the drum supporting side plate 511A in the extending direction of the hole H2.
As illustrated in
The shaft 512 extends in the second direction. The shaft 512 has a columnar shape. The shaft 512 has one end portion in the second direction that is supported by the drum side plate 511A, and another end portion in the second direction that is supported by the drum side plate 511B. The developing device 13Y is connected to the shaft 512 so that the developing device 13Y is pivotable about an axis of the shaft 512.
The second support portion 51B is configured to support the toner cartridge 6Y in a state where the toner cartridge 6Y is attached to the process cartridge 5Y. The second support portion 51B is positioned above the first support portion 51A (toward the one side in the third direction than the first support portion 51A) in the state where the process cartridge 5Y is mounted on the drawer 4. That is, the second support portion 51B is positioned closer to the top wall of the main casing 2 than the first support portion 51A in the third direction in the state where the process cartridge 5Y is mounted on the drawer 4.
As illustrated in
As illustrated in
As illustrated in
The receiving part 513 is configured to receive a second container 612 of the toner cartridge 6Y (see
As illustrated in
As illustrated in
The toner receiving opening 513A is positioned in a center portion of the receiving part 513 in the second direction. The toner receiving opening 513A is in communication with the opening 133 of the developing casing 131Y (see
The hole 513B is positioned between the toner receiving opening 513A and the drum side plate 511A in the second direction. The hole 513B is spaced apart from the toner receiving opening 513A in the second direction.
The hole 513C is positioned between the toner receiving opening 513A and the drum side plate 511B in the second direction. The hole 513C is positioned opposite the hole 513B with respect to the toner receiving opening 513A in the second direction. The hole 513C is spaced apart from the toner receiving opening 513A in the second direction.
The toner supporting side plate 514A is positioned at one end portion of the second support portion 51B in the second direction. The toner supporting side plate 514A is positioned opposite the drum supporting side plate 511B with respect to the drum supporting side plate 511A in the second direction (see
As illustrated in
The toner guide 515A extends in a fourth direction crossing the third direction. The fourth direction crosses the first direction and is orthogonal to the second direction. The toner guide 515A is a recessed groove. The toner guide 515A is configured to guide one end portion in the second direction of the second container 612 (see
The lock portion 516A is positioned midway at the toner guide 515A in the fourth direction. The lock portion 516A extends in the third direction. The lock portion 516A is a recessed groove. The lock portion 516A is continuous with the toner guide 515A.
As illustrated in
Referring to
The toner supporting side plate 514B is positioned opposite the drum supporting side plate 511A with respect to the drum supporting side plate 511B in the second direction. The toner supporting side plate 514B extends in the third direction. The toner supporting side plate 514B extends from another end portion of the receiving part 513 in the second direction.
The toner supporting side plate 514A has a structure similar to that of the toner supporting side plate 514B.
Namely, the toner supporting side plate 514B includes a toner guide 515B and a lock portion 516B. The toner guide 515B is configured to guide another end portion in the second direction of the second container 612 (see
As illustrated in
The through-hole 521 extends in the second direction. As illustrated in
The through-hole 522A is positioned between the through-hole 521 and the toner supporting side plate 514A in the second direction. The through-hole 522A is spaced apart from the through-hole 521 in the second direction. The through-hole 522A extends in a direction in which the shutter 52 is movable. The through-hole 522A is therefore in communication with the hole 513B, when the shutter 52 is at the closed position and at the open position.
The through-hole 522B is positioned between the through-hole 521 and the toner supporting side plate 514B in the second direction. The through-hole 522B is positioned opposite the through-hole 522A with respect to the through-hole 521 in the second direction. The through-hole 522B is spaced apart from the through-hole 521 in the second direction. The through-hole 522B extends in the direction in which the shutter 52 is movable. The through-hole 522B is thus in communication with the hole 513C, when the shutter 52 is at the closed position and at the open position.
The through-hole 523A is positioned between the through-hole 522A and the toner supporting side plate 514A in the second direction. The through-hole 523A is positioned opposite the through-hole 521 with respect to the through-hole 522A in the second direction.
The through-hole 523B is positioned between the through-hole 522B and the toner supporting side plate 514B in the second direction. The through-hole 523B is opposite the through-hole 521 with respect to the through-hole 522B in the second direction.
As illustrated in
5. Details of the Toner Cartridge 6Y
Now, the toner cartridge 6Y will be described in detail with reference to
In the following description, the “first direction,” “second direction,” and “third direction” with respect to the toner cartridge 6Y will be referred to based on an assumption that the process cartridge 5Y is mounted on the drawer 4 and the toner cartridge 6Y is attached to the process cartridge 5Y. Hence, the “first direction,” “second direction,” and “third direction” with respect to the toner cartridge 6Y are coincident with the “first direction,” “second direction,” and “third direction” with respect to the image-forming apparatus 1 and drawer 4.
As illustrated in
The toner casing 61 extends in the second direction. The toner casing 61 has a length L6 in the second direction (
With this configuration, the toner cartridge 6Y cannot be placed between the drawer side plate 41A and the drawer side plate 41B even if a user tries to attach the toner cartridge 6Y to the drawer 4 in a state where the process cartridge 5Y is removed from the drawer 4. That is, the user cannot mount the toner cartridge 6Y on the drawer 4 without attachment of the process cartridge 5Y to the drawer 4. In this way, this structure of the present embodiment can prevent user's mounting of the toner cartridge 6Y on the drawer 4 in the state where the process cartridge 5Y is removed from the drawer 4.
Incidentally, in the state where the process cartridge 5Y is mounted on the drawer 4 and the toner cartridge 6Y is attached to the process cartridge 5Y, the length L6 of the toner cartridge 6Y in the second direction may be no smaller than a distance L9 between the surface S1 of the drawer side plate 41A and the surface S3 of the drawer side plate 41B in the second direction (see
Further, in the state where the process cartridge 5Y is mounted on the drawer 4 and the toner cartridge 6Y is attached to the process cartridge 5Y, the length L6 of the toner casing 61 in the second direction is greater than a length L7 of the developing casing 131Y in the second direction (see
Still further, in the state where the process cartridge 5Y is mounted on the drawer 4 and the toner cartridge 6Y is attached to the process cartridge 5Y, the length L6 of the toner casing 61 in the second direction is greater than a distance L8 in the second direction between the drawer guide 21A and the drawer guide 21B (see
As illustrated in
As illustrated in
The first container 611 extends in the second direction. The first container 611 has a generally cylindrical shape. Specifically, the first container 611 has a generally rectangular shape in cross section. The first container 611 can store toner therein. The first container 611 has a volume larger than a volume of the second container 612. A grip 67 is provided at one end portion of the first container 611 in the third direction.
As illustrated in
As illustrated in
As illustrated in
As illustrated in
The toner discharge opening 614 is formed in a middle portion of the second container 612 in the second direction. The toner discharge opening 614 is positioned between the projection 63A and the projection 63B in the second direction. The toner discharge opening 614 is elongated in the second direction. The toner in the second container 612 can be discharged through the toner discharge opening 614.
The connecting portion 613A is provided between one end portion in the second direction of the first container 611 and one end portion in the second direction of the second container 612. The connecting portion 613A connects the one end portion in the second direction of the first container 611 to the one end portion in the second direction of the second container 612 to provide communication therebetween.
The connecting portion 613B is provided between another end portion in the second direction of the first container 611 and another end portion in the second direction of the second container 612. The connecting portion 613B is spaced apart from the connecting portion 613A in the second direction. The connecting portion 613B connects the other end portion in the second direction of the first container 611 and the other end portion in the second direction of the second container 612 to provide communication therebetween.
As illustrated in
As illustrated in
The protrusion 62B is positioned at the other end portion of the toner cartridge 6Y in the second direction. Specifically, the protrusion 62B is provided at the other end portion of the second container 612 in the second direction. The protrusion 62B protrudes outward from the other end portion of the second container 612 in the second direction. The protrusion 62B protrudes in the second direction.
The protrusion 62A is fitted in the toner guide 515A (
Further, the protrusion 62A is fitted in the lock portion 516A (
The projection 63A is positioned between the toner discharge opening 614 and the protrusion 62A in the second direction. The projection 63A is positioned between the shutter 64 and the protrusion 62A in the second direction. The projection 63A is positioned opposite the first container 611 with respect to the second container 612 in the third direction. The projection 63A extends from a peripheral surface of the second container 612.
The projection 63B is spaced apart from the projection 63A in the second direction. The projection 63B is positioned opposite the projection 63A with respect to the toner discharge opening 614 in the second direction. The projection 63B is positioned between the toner discharge opening 614 and the protrusion 62B in the second direction. The projection 63B is positioned opposite the projection 63A with respect to the shutter 64 in the second direction. The projection 63B is positioned between the shutter 64 and the protrusion 62B in the second direction. The projection 63B is positioned opposite the first container 611 with respect to the second container 612 in the third direction. The projection 63B extends from the peripheral surface of the second container 612.
In the state where the toner cartridge 6Y is attached to the process cartridge 5Y, the projection 63A is fitted in the through-hole 523A of the shutter 52 and the projection 63B is fitted in the through-hole 523B of the shutter 52 (see
With the projection 63A fitted in the through-hole 523A and the projection 63B fitted in the through-hole 523B of the shutter 52, the shutter 52 is made movable together with the toner casing 61. The shutter 52 of the process cartridge 5Y is thus allowed to move from the closed position to the open position in conjunction with the movement of the toner casing 61 from the first position to the second position; and from the open position to the closed position in conjunction with the movement of the toner casing 61 from the second position to the first position.
The shutter 64 is positioned between the connecting portion 613A and the connecting portion 613B in the second direction. The shutter 64 is provided over the peripheral surface of the second container 612.
The shutter 64 is movable between a closed position (illustrated in
The shutter 64 extends in the second direction. The shutter 64 has a cylindrical shape in conformance with the peripheral surface of the second container 612. The shutter 64 has an opening 641.
The opening 641 is elongated in the second direction. The opening 641 is at least partially in communication with the toner discharge opening 614 when the shutter 64 is at the open position. The opening 641 is displaced from the toner discharge opening 614 when the shutter 64 is at the closed position.
The projection 65A is provided on a peripheral surface of the shutter 64. The projection 65A protrudes from the peripheral surface of the shutter 64. The projection 65A is positioned between the opening 641 and the projection 63A in the second direction.
The projection 65B is spaced apart from the projection 65A in the second direction. The projection 65B is positioned opposite the projection 65A with respect to the opening 641 in the second direction. The projection 65B is provided on the peripheral surface of the shutter 64. The projection 65B protrudes from the peripheral surface of the shutter 64. The projection 65B is positioned between the opening 641 and the projection 63B in the second direction.
In the state where the toner cartridge 6Y is attached to the process cartridge 5Y, the projection 65A penetrates through the through-hole 522A of the shutter 52 and is fitted in the hole 513B of the receiving part 513; and the projection 65B penetrates through the through-hole 522B of the shutter 52 and is fitted in the hole 513C of the receiving part 513 (see
With the projection 65A fitted in the hole 513B of the receiving part 513 and the projection 65B fitted in the hole 513C of the receiving part 513, the shutter 64 is fixed (immovable) relative to the receiving part 513 in the state where the toner cartridge 6Y is attached to the process cartridge 5Y.
In this way, the toner casing 61 is therefore movable relative to the shutter 64 fixed to the receiving part 513, as the toner casing 61 moves between the first position and the second position.
Specifically, the shutter 64 moves to the open position, relative to the toner casing 61, in accordance with the movement of the toner easing 61 from the first position to the second position. Further, the shutter 64 moves to the closed position, relative to the toner casing 61, in accordance with the movement of the toner casing 61 from the second position to the first position.
Here, for a comparative purpose, assume a typical toner cartridge in which a toner discharge opening and a shutter are positioned at a downstream end portion of the toner cartridge in an attaching direction thereof to a process cartridge. In this type of toner cartridge, a lever for opening the shutter is provided to extend from the shutter toward an upstream end portion of the toner cartridge in the attaching direction.
In this toner cartridge, the lever may be operated accidentally to open the shutter before the toner cartridge is attached to the process cartridge, which may result in toner leakage. Also, any damage to the lever may be conceivable in this toner cartridge. In particular, if a sealing member is provided between the shutter and a toner casing in this toner cartridge in order to prevent toner leakage, the lever needs to move the shutter against pressure from the sealing member. Accordingly, the lever may be damaged unless the lever has sufficiently high rigidity.
In this respect, in the present embodiment, the shutter 64 is movable between the open position and the closed position in accordance with the pivoting of the toner casing 61, with the shutter 64 fixed to the receiving part 513 of the process cartridge 5Y, as illustrated in
Hence, the user only needs to perform attachment of the toner cartridge 6Y to the process cartridge 5Y for opening the shutter 64, without performing any other operation to open the shutter 64. In other words, the user cannot perform the operation to open the shutter 64 alone, independently of the operation to attach the toner cartridge 6Y to the process cartridge 5Y. With this configuration, accidental opening of the shutter 64 can be prevented, and, hence, accidental toner leakage from the toner cartridge 6Y is unlikely to occur.
Further, since no lever is required for opening the shutter 64, accidental damage to the lever would not happen.
Still further, the user can hold an upstream end portion of the toner casing 61 in the attaching direction of the toner cartridge 6Y (i.e., the grip 67) to pivot the toner casing 61 as a whole about the second container 612 (downstream end portion of the toner casing 61 in the attaching direction). Accordingly, the user can open the shutter 64 with smaller force, by utilizing the principle of leverage. In particular, even in a case where a sealing member is provided between the shutter 64 and the toner casing 61 to prevent toner leakage from the toner cartridge 6Y storing toner of high fluidity, the user can still open the shutter 64 easily.
As illustrated in
The screw portion 661A is positioned at one end portion of the toner conveying member 66 in the second direction. The screw portion 661A extends in the second direction. The screw 661A is configured to convey, toward the toner discharge opening 614, the toner that has entered the second container 612 via the connecting portion 613A.
The screw portion 661B is positioned at another end portion of the toner conveying member 66 in the second direction. The screw portion 661B is spaced apart from the screw portion 661A in the second direction. The screw portion 661B extends in the second direction. The screw 661B is configured to convey, toward the toner discharge opening 614, the toner that has entered the second container 612 via the connecting portion 613B.
The propeller portion 662 is positioned between the screw portion 661A and the screw portion 661B in the second direction.
6. Operational and Technical Advantages
(1) In the image-forming apparatus 1 according to the present embodiment, as illustrated in
With this structure, fitting of the toner cartridge 6Y into a space between the drawer side plate 41A and the drawer side plate 41B is not allowed, even if a user tries to mount the toner cartridge 6Y on the drawer 4 in the state where the process cartridge 5Y is removed from the drawer 4.
That is, the user cannot mount the toner cartridge 6Y on the drawer 4 without the process cartridge 5Y mounted on the drawer 4. In this way, user's attachment of the toner cartridge 6Y to the drawer 4 can be reliably prevented in the state where the process cartridge 5Y is removed from the drawer 4.
(2) According to the image-forming apparatus 1, the length L4 in the second direction of the receiving part 513 of the process cartridge 5Y (
With this structure, the receiving part 513 can stably support the toner cartridge 6Y having the length L6 in the second direction that is greater than the distance L3 between the drawer side plate 41A and the drawer side plate 41B in the state where the toner cartridge 6Y is attached to the process cartridge 5Y mounted on the drawer 4.
(3) In the image-forming apparatus 1 according to the present embodiment, the sealing member 53 is provided between the receiving part 513 and the developing casing 131Y to enclose the toner receiving opening 513A and opening 133 as illustrated in
With this structure, the toner flowing from the toner receiving opening 513A toward the opening 133 can be prevented from leaking out of the region between the receiving part 513 and the developing casing 131Y.
While the description has been made in detail with reference to the embodiments, it would be apparent to those skilled in the art that many modifications and variations may be made thereto.
[Remarks]
The image-forming apparatus 1 is an example of an image-forming apparatus. The main casing 2 is an example of a main casing. The drawer 4 is an example of a drawer. The process cartridge 5Y is an example of a process cartridge. The toner cartridge 6Y is an example of a toner cartridge. The photosensitive drum 11Y is an example of a photosensitive drum. The developing device 13Y is an example of a developing device. The drawer side plates 41A and 41B are examples of a first drawer side plate and a second drawer side plate, respectively. The surfaces S1 and S2 of the drawer side plate 41A are examples of a first surface and a second surface. The surfaces S3 and S4 of the drawer side plate 41B are examples of a third surface and a fourth surface. The first support portion 51A and second support portion 51B are examples of a first support portion and a second support portion. The first container 611 is an example of a first container. The second container 612 is an example of a second container. The toner discharge opening 614 is an example of a toner receiving opening. The receiving part 513 is an example of a receiving part. The toner receiving opening 513A is an example of a toner receiving opening. The toner supporting side plate 514A and toner supporting side plate 514B are examples of a first toner supporting side plate and a second toner supporting side plate. The toner guide 515A of the toner supporting side plate 514A is an example of a first toner guide. The toner guide 515B of the toner supporting side plate 514B is an example of a second toner guide. The developing casing 131Y is an example of a developing casing. The developing roller 132Y is an example of a developing roller. The sealing member 53 is an example of a sealing member. The drum guide 411Y of the drawer side plate 41A is an example of a first drum guide. The drum guide 112Y of the drawer side plate 41B is an example of a second drum guide. The drawer guides 21A and 21B are examples of a first drawer guide and a second drawer guide, respectively. The intermediate transfer belt 81 is an example of an intermediate transfer belt. The transfer roller 9 is an example of a transfer roller.
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