This application is based on Japanese Patent Application No. 2009-084029 filed on Mar. 31, 2009 and No. 2009-081499 filed on Mar. 30, 2009, the contents of which are hereby incorporated by reference.
1. Field of the Invention
The present invention relates to an image forming apparatus such as a digital copy machine, laser printer and the like, and more particularly, to an image forming apparatus that has a mechanism for opening and closing a paper sheet supply tray that is used to carry a sheet to an image forming portion.
2. Description of the Related Art
In some conventional image forming apparatuses, a paper-sheet carry path is formed in a vertical direction by using a carry guide to carry a paper sheet in the vertical direction. Besides, for a resolution process of jam in such a paper-sheet carry path and the like, the carry guide is supported by a shaft to be freely opened and closed, and a side cover that is freely opened and closed is disposed at a position that faces the carry guide which forms the paper-sheet carry path. Besides, in some cases, a manual supply tray (paper-sheet supply tray) is disposed on part of the side cover, and the uppermost surface of paper sheets placed on the manual supply tray is pressurized against a paper-sheet supply roller by a lift plate to perform paper-sheet supply.
In such image forming apparatuses, the carry guide, the side cover and the manual supply tray are not supported by the same support shaft. For example, JP-A-2002-214860 ([1.]) discloses a technology in which that a main component body of a both-side carry unit is formed of a resin and doubles as an exterior cover (side cover), so that the weight of the both-side carry unit and the number of parts are dramatically reduced to simplify the structures of a unit support member and the like, and positional accuracy of a carry roller is raised to allow stable paper-sheet supply. In this patent document [1.] the manual paper-sheet supply unit (paper-sheet supply tray) is supported by a shaft at a position higher than the both-side carry unit (side cover).
Besides, JP-A-2005-343700 ([2.]) discloses a technology in which a paper-sheet carry means that carries a paper sheet upward, an opening panel (side cover) that is disposed on a side of a casing to be freely opened and closed, and a manual supply tray that is disposed to be freely opened at a lower position of the opening panel and able to supply a placed paper sheet to the paper-sheet carry means in a time of being opened are disposed, so that size reduction is achieved and installation space is made small. Besides, in this patent document [2.], the paper-sheet carry means is unitarily formed with the opening panel to be freely opened and closed about a lower end that is used as a pivot; however, the manual supply tray is supported by a shaft at a position lower than the opening panel.
Besides, JP-A-2005-055862 ([3.]) discloses a technology in which first and second cover portions that are rotatable from a closing position to an opening position form first and second carry paths in parallel; a side of the first cover forms part (side cover) of a housing; first and second engagement means engage the first and second cover portions with the apparatus main body; the first engagement means is operated to together with the second engagement means in response to rotation between the closing position and the opening position, so that when a cover member that defines the first and second carry paths is opened or closed, it is possible to smoothly open or close the cover member. In this patent document [3.], a state in which the manual supply tray is supported by a shaft is not disclosed.
On the other hand, in such an image forming apparatus, rotary members such as the carry guide, the side cover, the manual supply tray and the like are rotatably supported in the apparatus main body by using a support shaft as shown in
Here, a front-side end portion 51b protrudes beyond a second through-hole 62a that is formed through a front-side wall 62; a first bearing 70 that is inserted onto the front-side end portion 51b is inserted into the second through-hole 62a; and the stop ring 55 is mounted from outside (right side in the figure) in the shaft direction like in the above description, so that the front-side end portion 51b is fixed.
Here, in such a technology, by reducing a clearance between an inner diameter of the first through-hole 61a and an outer diameter of the rear-side end portion 51a, positional accuracy of the first shaft 51 is raised. Accordingly, an inner diameter of the second through-hole 62a through which the first shaft 51 penetrates at the front-side side wall 62 is enlarged, so that it is made easy to insert the first shaft 51 from the front-side wall 62 to the rear-side wall 61 in a time of assembly and easy to insert the rear-side end portion 51a into the first through-hole 61a. And, the first bearing 70 through which the front-side end portion 51b penetrates is inserted into the second through-hole 62a, so that the first shaft 51 is supported.
However, because the above stop ring is used, the number of parts increases and mounting tools become necessary. Besides, because both end portions of the support shaft are situated in small places, that is, the front-side and rear-side end portions of the apparatus main body, it is hard to mount the stop ring and the like. To avoid this, a technology for fixing the bearing without using the stop ring is proposed.
For example, JP-A-1996-169588 ([4.]) discloses a technology in which two come-off-preventive protrusion portions for bearings are inserted into oblong bearing support openings (holes) formed through support walls until a state in which the come-off-preventive protrusion portions engage with side walls of the oblong bearing support openings to be prevented from coming off; a snap fit portion and an engagement portion formed on the support wall are snap-fitted to each other to prevent the bearing from rotating in a shaft rotation direction, so that with a simple structure and without using special tools and parts, the mounting and demounting of the shaft are made possible and the operability is improved at low cost.
As described above, the patent documents [1.] to [3.] do not disclose that the manual supply tray is supported by the same shaft as that for the side cover and the carry guide such as the both-side carry unit and the like. Here, in a case where the manual supply tray is supported by the same shaft as that for the carry guide and the side cover, it is thought that it becomes possible to achieve size reduction of the apparatus main body and decrease the number of parts.
However, the carry guide, the manual supply tray and the open/close cover are usually mounted successively from inside to outside of the apparatus main body. Further, to achieve size reduction of the apparatus main body, the assembly space also becomes small; accordingly, in some cases, in consideration of easy assembly and the like, the lift plate is mounted on the apparatus main body after the carry guide is mounted and before the manual supply tray is mounted.
In such a case, as shown in
And, as shown in
On the other hand, in the technology in the above patent document 4, because the support hole for the bearing has a different diameter, it is hard to insert the bearing into the support hole. Besides, because it is necessary to sandwich the side wall by using the come-off-preventive protrusion portion, it becomes hard to sandwich the side wall when the side wall is especially thick. Accordingly, in supporting the support shaft in the apparatus main body, it is desirable to use a bearing that allows size reduction of the apparatus main body and is capable of freely being mounted and demounted in and from the apparatus main body with ease even in a place where it is hard to work without using additional parts and tools.
The present invention has been made to deal with the conventional problems, and it is an object of the present invention to provide an image forming apparatus that is capable of achieving size reduction of the apparatus main body and stabilizing paper-sheet supply performance without complicating the apparatus main body and with a simple structure.
To achieve the above object, the present invention is an image forming apparatus that includes:
a side cover which constitutes part of an apparatus main body and is rotatably supported at a lower end portion thereof to be freely opened and closed;
a paper-sheet supply tray that is used to place a paper sheet thereon, constitutes part of the side cover, and supported rotatably at a lower end portion thereof to be freely opened and closed from and to the side cover;
a paper-sheet pushing-up plate that is supported rotatably at an upstream end portion in a paper-sheet carry direction thereof, capable of pressurizing and separating the paper sheet placed on the paper-sheet supply tray to and from a paper-sheet carry roller that is disposed in the apparatus main body;
a carry guide that is disposed along an inner surface of the side cover, supported rotatably at a lower end portion thereof, and forms a paper-sheet carry path for guiding upward the paper sheet, which is carried from the paper-sheet supply tray by the paper-sheet carry roller, in a vertical direction;
wherein at least the side cover, the paper-sheet supply tray and the paper-sheet pushing-up plate are supported by a same support shaft.
According to this structure, at least the side cover, the paper-sheet supply tray and the paper-sheet pushing-up plate are supported by the same support shaft, so that it is possible to achieve size reduction of the apparatus without complicating the apparatus and with a simple structure. Besides, because the paper-sheet pushing-up plate is able to rotate about the same rotation pivot as that for the side cover and the paper-sheet supply tray, it is possible to enlarge the protrusion length of the paper-sheet pushing-up plate and reduce the change in inclination angle of the paper-sheet pushing-up plate in both cases where a large number of paper sheets are placed on the paper-sheet supply tray and a small number of paper sheets are placed on the paper-sheet supply tray. Accordingly, it is possible to achieve size reduction of the apparatus main body and stabilize paper-sheet supply performance.
Besides, in the image forming apparatus having the above structure according to the present invention, the carry guide is supported by the support shaft.
According to this structure, in the image forming apparatus having the above structure, the carry guide is supported by the support shaft, so that it is possible to achieve further size reduction of the apparatus main body.
Besides, the image forming apparatus having the above structure according to the present invention includes a ground member that electrically grounds an electrically conductive member that is disposed on the carry guide via the support shaft.
According to this structure, the image forming apparatus having the above structure includes the ground member that electrically grounds the electrically conductive member that is disposed on the carry guide via the support shaft, so that it is possible to achieve a reduction in the number of parts and an efficient assembly operation without disposing separately another complicated ground member.
Besides, the image forming apparatus having the above structure according to the present invention includes: a limit member that limits opening of the side cover and the carry guide to a predetermined first area; wherein the side cover and the carry guide are capable of being opened to a second area beyond the first area in response to limitation release of the limit member and freely mounted and demounted on and from the support shaft with opened to the second area.
According to this structure, the image forming apparatus having the above structure according to the present invention includes: the limit member that limits opening of the side cover and the carry guide to the predetermined first area; wherein the side cover and the carry guide are capable of being opened to the second area in response to limitation release of the limit member and freely mounted and demounted on and from the support shaft with opened to the second area, so that an efficient assembly operation is achieved and the maintenance operation also becomes easy.
Besides, in the image forming apparatus having the above structure according to the present invention, the support shaft is capable of being mounted in the apparatus main body with at least one of the paper-sheet supply tray and the paper-sheet pushing-up plate mounted on the support shaft.
According to this structure, it is possible to achieve an efficient assembly operation for mounting the paper-sheet supply tray or the paper-sheet pushing-up plate, and the support shaft that supports the paper-sheet supply tray and the paper-sheet pushing-up plate in the apparatus main body.
Besides, in the image forming apparatus having the above structure according to the present invention, one end of the support shaft is supported by the apparatus main body and the other end of the support shaft is supported by a bearing member which is mounted from outside of the apparatus main body, and the support shaft is mounted in the apparatus main body with movements in a shaft direction and a rotation direction limited.
According to this structure, in the operation for mounting the support shaft in the apparatus main body, because it is possible to bring the support shaft into a fixed state and a state in which the support shaft is mountable or demountable, the number of parts is decreased, an efficient assembly operation is achieved and the maintenance operation also becomes easy.
Besides, in the image forming apparatus having the above structure according to the present invention, the bearing member includes:
a main body portion that is disposed in the apparatus main body and includes a cylindrical member capable of being freely mounted and demounted in and from a support hole through which the support shaft penetrates;
a flange portion that protrudes from a separation-side end portion of an outer circumferential surface of the main body portion and is capable of limiting movement of the main body portion toward a mounting side of the main body portion;
a butt portion that prevents the support shaft from falling off the main body portion, protrudes from an inner circumferential surface of the main body portion and is capable of butting against one end portion of the support shaft; and
an engagement pawl portion that prevents the main body portion from falling off the apparatus main body and is formed along a longitudinal direction of the main body portion by providing cutouts in the main body portion from the flange portion to a central portion substantially in parallel to and a predetermined distance away from each other;
wherein a protrusion end portion of the engagement pawl portion constitutes part of the flange portion and is capable of engaging with an engagement portion that is formed in the apparatus main body; and
in a time the bearing member is mounted or demounted on or from the apparatus main body, the engagement pawl portion bends toward an inner circumferential side of the main body portion, so that the protrusion end portion is engaged with or disengaged from the engagement portion.
According to this structure, the support shaft is supported in the apparatus main body by the bearing member; the flange portion, the butt portion and the engagement pawl portion are formed on the main body portion of the bearing member; the protrusion end portion of the engagement pawl portion constitutes part of the flange portion and is capable of engaging with the engagement portion that is formed in the apparatus main body; and the engagement pawl portion bends toward the inner circumferential side of the main body portion in a time the bearing member is mounted or demounted on the apparatus main body to engage or disengage the protrusion end portion with or from the engagement portion, so that it becomes possible to achieve easy mounting and demounting on and from the apparatus main body even in a place where it is hard to work without using additional members and tools. Besides, the cost reduction and resource conservation are achieved.
Besides, in the image forming apparatus having the above structure according to the present invention, a limit portion that is capable of limiting flexure of the engagement pawl portion toward the inner circumferential side protrudes from the inner circumferential surface of the main body portion.
According to this structure, in the image forming apparatus having the above structure, the limit portion that is capable of limiting flexure of the engagement pawl portion toward the inner circumferential side protrudes from the inner circumferential surface of the main body portion, so that it is possible to prevent the engagement pawl portion from excessively bending to break down when the bearing member is mounted or demounted.
Besides, in the image forming apparatus having the above structure according to the present invention, an outer diameter of the protrusion end portion becomes larger from one end portion to the other end portion in a circumferential direction.
According to this structure, in the image forming apparatus having the above structure, by enlarging the outer diameter of the protrusion end portion from one end portion to the other end portion in the circumferential direction, it is possible to disengage the protrusion end portion from the engagement portion by only rotating the bearing member in one direction, so that the workability improves.
Besides, in the image forming apparatus having the above structure according to the present invention, the main body portion is capable of rotatably supporting the side cover, the paper-sheet supply tray, the paper-sheet pushing-up plate or the carry guide.
According to this structure, in the image forming apparatus having the above structure, by allowing the main body portion to rotatably support the side cover, the paper-sheet supply tray, the paper-sheet pushing-up plate or the carry guide, the member is able to be shared, so that it is possible to further reduce the number of parts.
Hereinafter, the embodiments of the present invention are described with reference to the drawings.
As shown in
As described above, toward the photoreceptor drum 5 on which the toner image is formed, a paper sheet is guided from a paper-sheet supply mechanism 10 by a first paper-sheet carry path (paper-sheet carry path) 11 (shown by a solid-line portion in
The paper sheet that passes through the fixing device 14 is sent to a second paper-sheet carry path 15 (shown by a solid line in
Further, the paper-sheet mechanism 10 includes a paper-sheet supply cassette 10a that is removably mounted in the multi-function machine main body and stores paper sheets and a manual supply tray (paper-sheet supply tray) 10b that is disposed above the paper-sheet supply cassette 10a, which are connected to the image forming portion 3 that includes the photoreceptor drum 5, the development unit 8 and the like via the first paper-sheet carry path 11.
An outer (left side in
The both-side carry path 16 communicates with an upstream side with respect to the ejection roller 20 in the second paper-sheet path 15. The both-side carry path 16 is a route in which a paper sheet on one side of which an image is formed is switched back by the ejection roller 20 and carried, and is formed of the outer (left side in
As shown in
In the manual supply tray 10b, a lower member 10bb and an upper member 10bc (see
When the manual supply tray 10b rotates outward, the lower member 10bb butts against and is supported by a lower cover (not shown) that is disposed at a lower portion of the apparatus main body, inclines and protrudes slightly upward from the left side cover 2 with respect to a horizontal line; a paper sheet is placed on the manual supply tray 10b and a tip end portion of the paper sheet is placed on the lift plate 33 descried later. On the other hand, when the manual supply tray 10b rotates inward, the manual supply tray 10 is able to be housed in the left side cover 2.
The carry guide 31 is disposed substantially in parallel to the left side cover 2 along a vertical direction; and at both end portions in a longitudinal direction at a lower end portion of the carry guide 31, third engagement portions 31a that each have substantially a C shape in section are formed to protrude. The third engagement portions 31a are fitted to the third shaft 35 at more outside positions than the second engagement portions 10ba of the manual supply tray 10b, so that the carry guide 31 is able to rotate to outward about the third shaft 35 as a pivot.
And, the lift plate 33 is a sheet metal member and is disposed substantially perpendicularly to the carry guide 31; and at both end portions in a longitudinal direction at an upstream-side end portion of the lift plate 33 in a paper-sheet carry direction, a side plate portion that is provided with fourth engagement portions 33a that each have substantially a C shape in section are formed to protrude. The fourth engagement portions 33a are inserted onto the third shaft 35 to mount second bearings 33b (see
Next, an operation for mounting these members into the apparatus main body is described in detail by using
As shown in
The manual supply tray 10b is inserted (see
Next, an operation for mounting the third shaft 35, on which the lift plate 33 and the manual supply tray 10b are mounted, on a main body frame (frame body) 60 of the apparatus main body is described. The main frame body 60 is composed of a resin member of which many constituent components such as a rear-side wall 61, a front-side wall 62, a paper-sheet supply path and the like are unitarily formed.
To mount the third shaft 35 onto the main body frame 60, the rear-side wall 61 (left side in
In mounting the third shaft 35 onto the main body frame 60, first, the front-side end portion of the third shaft 35 is inserted into the second through-hole 62a of the front-side wall 62, while the rear-side end portion is inserted into the first through-hole 61a of the rear-side wall 61. In this way, the third shaft 35 is set at a predetermined angle in the rotation angle, so that the rotation is limited. Then, a bearing fix member 63 is inserted onto the front-side end portion of the third shaft 35 and into the second through-hole 62a from outside (right side in
Here, the bearing fix member 63 is provided with a non-through-hole that has an inner diameter equal to the shaft diameter of the third shaft 35 and a boss portion that has an outer diameter equal to the inner diameter of the second through-hole 62a; the third shaft 35 is inserted into the non-through-hole of the bearing fix member 63, while the boss portion is inserted into the second through-hole 62a. In this way, the front-side end portion of the third shaft 35 is positioned and the position in the shaft direction of the third shaft 35 is limited.
The carry guide 31 and the left side cover 2 (see
Besides, the third shaft 35 is cut into a D shape to become narrower than the width of the C-shape opening portion of the third engagement portion 31a. As shown in
Further, the left side cover 2 is connected to the main body frame 60 by a not-shown hinge member (limit member) and set into a state in which the left side cover 2 does not open wider than a defined angle by the hinge member. In this way, the carry guide 31 also is limited not to open wider than the defined angle by the left side cover 2. The defined angle is set at an angle smaller than 90° and the left side cover 2 and the carry guide 31 are limited not to open wider than a horizontal angle (see
In this way, even when the left side cover 2 and the carry guide 31 rotate in the area (first area) limited by the hinge member, the first engagement portion 2a and the third engagement portion 31a are not able to be mounted and demounted on and from the third shaft 35 (see
Next, the ground member (ground member) 31d that is disposed on the carry guide 31 is described with reference to
The ground member 31d is able to be formed of a line material or a thin plate that have electrical conductivity and are able to be elastically deformed. The ground member 31d is bent into substantially a dogleg shape and mounted in such a way that at one side surface in the front-to-rear direction of the carry guide frame 31b, a central portion of the dogleg shape comes into contact with an electrically conductive bearing 13a that is an electrically conductive member which rotatably supports the transfer roller 13; and an upper-side end portion comes into contact with a shaft-direction end portion of the guide member 31c. On the other hand, a lower-end side of the ground member 31d penetrates the inside of the leg portion 31ba and a lower-side end portion 31da is formed to protrude from the inner-wall portion of the third engagement portion 31a. Besides, the lower-side end portion 31da is bent to be able to be elastically deformed.
And, when the carry guide 31 is supported by inserting the third engagement portion 31a onto the third shaft 35, the lower-side end portion 31da of the ground member 31d butts against the circumferential surface of the third shaft 35 to be elastically deformed. On the other hand, the third shaft 35 is structured in such a way that the tip end which protrudes from the rear-side wall 61 (see
As shown in
When the lift plate 33 counters the energizing force of the coil spring 41 to rotate as the eccentric cam 43 rotates, the paper sheets placed on the manual supply tray 10b are separated from the paper-sheet supply roller 45 and arranged in the carry direction from the paper-sheet supply tray 10b; when the eccentric cam 43 further rotates, the uppermost surface of the paper sheets placed on the manual supply tray 10b is able to be pressurized against the paper-sheet supply roller 45 by the energizing force of the coil spring 41. The separation and pressurization operation is repeated, so that the paper sheets are able to be supplied from the manual supply tray 10b to the carry guide 31 one after another by the paper-sheet supply roller 45.
As shown in
As described above, the inclination angle of the lift plate 33 changes depending on the number of paper sheets placed on the manual supply tray 10b and the paper-sheet carry angle also changes with the inclination angle. In the present embodiment, because the fourth engagement portion 33a is fitted onto the third shaft 35 together with the first and second engagement portions 2a and 10ba of the left side cover 2 and the manual supply tray 10b, it is possible to lengthen the protrusion length L of the lift plate 33 as shown in
In this way, even in a case where a small number of paper sheets are placed on the manual supply tray 10b, it is possible to make the inclination angle of the lift plate 33 smaller than the conventional example and reduce a difference between the inclination angle in the case where the number of paper sheets is small and the inclination angle in the case where the number of paper sheets is large. Accordingly, it is possible to decrease the number of parts and achieve the size reduction by supporting the manual supply tray 10b and the left side cover 2 on the same third shaft 35, and also reduce the change in the carry state caused by the number of paper sheets and stabilize the paper-sheet carry characteristic.
Especially, in the present embodiment, because the third engagement portion 31a of the carry guide 31 is supported by the third shaft 35 together with the first, second and fourth engagement portions 2a, 10ba and 33a, it is possible to further achieve the size reduction of the apparatus main body. However, it is also possible to support the third engagement portion 31a of the carry guide 31 on a shaft that is separately disposed in the apparatus main body.
Besides, here, the third shaft 35 is supported on the main body frame 60 by using the bearing fix member 63; however, it is possible to support the third shaft 35 on the main body frame 60 by using another bearing member.
Next, an image forming apparatus according a second embodiment of the present invention is described.
As shown in
The flange portion 70b that protrudes substantially vertically is formed at a separation-side (direction opposite to the outline arrow) end portion of the outer circumferential surface of the main body portion 70a. The flange portion 70b puts a limit to movement of the first bearing 70 toward a more mounting-side (the outline-arrow direction) position than the second through-hole 62a. And, two cutouts are formed substantially horizontally at positions a predetermined distance away from each other, toward a central portion from the flange portion 70b along a longitudinal direction of the main boy portion 70a, so that the engagement pawl portion 70c is formed. A protrusion end portion 70ca of the engagement pawl portion 70c constitutes part of the flange portion 70b.
Besides, the engagement pawl portion 70c, as shown in
Besides, the outer diameter of the protrusion end portion 70ca is formed to become larger from one circumferential-direction end portion (here, an upside end portion in
The butt portion 70d formed of a plate member that is substantially parallel to the flange portion 70b is formed on the inner circumferential surface of the main body portion 70a. The butt portion 70d is formed into such a C shape that is formed by cutting out part of a circle. Besides, the butt portion 70d is formed away from the engagement pawl portion 70c by a predetermined distance, so that the engagement pawl portion 70c is able to sufficiently bend toward the inner circumferential side. Besides, when the first bearing 70 is mounted on the apparatus main body as shown in
The limit portion 70e is formed at a position that is opposite to the engagement pawl portion 70c and away from the engagement pawl portion 70c by a predetermined distance on the inner circumferential surface of the main body portion 70a. The limit portion 70e not only protrudes substantially perpendicularly from the inner circumferential surface of the main body portion 70a but also protrudes substantially perpendicularly from the butt portion 70d, and is formed into substantially a convex shape when seen from the engagement pawl portion 70c side. When separating the first bearing 70 from the apparatus main body, the movement of the engagement pawl portion 70c toward the inner circumferential side is limited by the limit portion 70e, so that the engagement pawl portion 70c is prevented from excessively bending toward the inside. In this way, it is possible to prevent breakdown of the engagement pawl portion 70c.
Next, operation for mounting and demounting the first bearing 70 on and from the apparatus main body is described.
First, the mounting of the first bearing 70 is described. As described above, the third shaft 35 is inserted into the second through-hole 62a, and the rear-side end portion 35b of the third shaft 35 is inserted into the first through-hole 61a of the rear-side wall 61 (see
As described above, the engagement pawl portion 70c bends and the first bearing 70 moves toward the apparatus side (outline arrow direction). And, when the protrusion end portion 70ca of the engagement pawl portion 70c is fitted into the engagement hole 62ba of the front-side frame portion 62b, the engagement pawl portion 70c returns to its original shape with no flexure and, as shown in
Next, the demounting of the first bearing 70 is described. By bending the engagement pawl portion 70c toward the inner circumferential side (see
As described above, the main body portion 70a, the flange portion 70b, the engagement pawl portion 70c and the butt portion 70d are formed on the first bearing 70; the engagement pawl portion 70c bends toward the inner circumferential side of the main body portion 70a in times of the mounting and demounting of the first bearing 70 onto the apparatus main body, so that the protrusion end portion 70ca of the engagement pawl portion 70c engages with and disengages from the engagement portion 62ba. Accordingly, it becomes possible to easily mount and demount the first bearing 70 on and from the apparatus main body even in a place where it is hard to work without using additional members and tools. Besides, the cost is reduced and resource conservation is achieved.
Besides, in the present embodiment, because the limit portion 70e for putting a limit to flexure of the engagement pawl portion 70c toward the inner circumferential side is formed on the inner circumferential surface of the main body portion 70a, it is possible to prevent the engagement pawl portion 70c from excessively bending to break down when mounting and demounting the first bearing 70. Here, because the limit portion 70e protrudes from the inner circumferential surface of the main body portion 70a and from the butt portion 70d, it is possible to increase the anti-pressure strength of the limit portion 70e.
Besides, in the present embodiment, because the outer diameter of the protrusion end portion 70ca is formed to become larger from the upside end portion to the downside end portion, it is possible to disengage the engagement pawl portion 70c from the engagement portion 62ba by only rotating clockwise the first bearing 70 (see
However, the outer diameter of the protrusion end portion 70ca is not especially limited to the above embodiment and is able to be suitably set according to the structure and the like of the apparatus main body. For example, contrary to the above embodiment, the outer diameter of the protrusion end portion 70ca is formed to become larger from the downside end portion to the upside end portion in
Next, an image forming apparatus according to a third embodiment of the present invention is described.
As shown in
On the other hand, the second engagement portion 10ba on the front side is rotatably supported by the main body portion 70a of the first bearing 70. Because the other structures are the same as those in the second embodiment, description of them is skipped. According to the present embodiment, because it is possible to share the support third shaft 35 for supporting the manual supply tray 10b with the carry guide 31, it is possible to further reduce the number of members. Besides, because it is not necessary to separately dispose a bearing member and the like for supporting the manual supply tray 10b, it is possible to further reduce the number of members.
Here, the second engagement portion 10ba on the front side of the manual supply tray 10b is supported by the first bearing 70; however, it is possible to mount the first bearing 70 onto the rear-side end portion 35b of the third shaft 35 and support the front-side and rear-side second engagement portions 10ba by the two first bearings 70. Besides, it is possible to support the first engagement portion 2a of the side cover 2 and the third engagement portion 31a of the carry guide 31, or the fourth engagement portion 33a of the lift plate 33 on the first bearing 70.
In addition, the present invention is not limited to the above embodiment and various modifications are possible without departing from the spirit of the present invention. For example, in the above embodiment, the left side cover 2, and the manual supply tray 10b, the carry guide 31 and the lift plate 33 that are arranged in the vicinity of the inner surface of the left side cover 2 are supported by the same third shaft 35; however, it is possible to support the right side cover, the front cover, the rear cover, and the manual supply tray 10b, the carry guide 31 and the lift plate 33 that are arranged in the vicinity of the inner surface of any one of the right side cover, the front cover and the rear cover on the same shaft.
Besides, in the present embodiment, the carry guide 31 that constitutes the both-side carry path 16 is used; however, it is possible to use the carry guide 31 for one-side printing. Besides, in the present embodiment, the coil spring 41 and the eccentric cam 43 are used to rotate the lift plate 33 in the vertical direction; however, the method for rotating the lift plate 33 is not especially limited to the present embodiment, and for example, it is possible to rotate the lift plate 33 in the vertical direction by using a solenoid or the like.
Besides, here, the lift plate 33 is energized from the lower position to the upper position by using the coil spring 41; however, it is possible to pull the lift plate 33 upward by using a tension spring or the like. Besides, the present invention is applicable to various types of copy machines such as a digital copy machine, a tandem-type color copy machine, an analog monochromatic copy machine and the like, or to image forming apparatuses such as a facsimile machine, a laser printer and the like. In addition, the present invention is also applicable to precision devices, electronic devices other than the image forming apparatuses.
Besides, in the above embodiment, in a case where the engagement pawl portion 70c bends toward the inner circumferential side to allow the protrusion end portion 70ca to engage with and disengage from the engagement portion 62ba, it is possible to suitably design the shapes, sizes and the like of the main body portion 70a, the flange portion 70b, the engagement pawl portion 70c, the protrusion end portion 70ca, the butt portion 70d, and the limit portion 70e of the first bearing 70 and the engagement hole 62ba.
Besides, in the above embodiment, the rear-side end portion 35b of the third shaft 35 is cut into the D shape in section to be inserted into the first through-hole 61a; however, the shapes of the rear-side end portion 35b and the first through-hole 61a are not limited in a case where the rear-side end portion 35b is able to be supported by the rear-side wall 61.
Besides, in the above embodiment, the first bearing 70 is mounted on the front-side end portion 35c of the third shaft 35; however, it is possible to mount the first bearing 70 on the rear-side end portion 35b, and also on both of the front-side and rear-side end portions 35c and 35b. As described above, in the case where the two first bearings 70 are mounted, in the third embodiment of the bearing, it is possible to support the second engagement portions 10ba on the rear side and front side of the manual supply tray 10b on the first bearings 70.
Besides, in the above embodiment, the first bearing 70 is mounted on the third shaft 35; however, it is possible to mount the first bearing 70 on another shaft in a case where the shaft is able to be mounted in the apparatus main body and support a rotary member.
According to the present invention, because not only it is possible to achieve the size reduction of the apparatus without complicating the apparatus and with a simple structure, but also the paper-sheet pushing-up plate is able to rotate about the same rotation pivot as that for the side cover and the paper-sheet supply tray, it is possible to enlarge the protrusion length of the paper-sheet pushing-up plate and reduce the change in the inclination angle, so that it is possible to achieve the size reduction of the apparatus main body and stabilize the paper-sheet supply performance. Besides, by supporting the carry guide on the above support shaft, it is possible to achieve further size reduction of the apparatus main body.
Besides, by disposing the ground member that electrically grounds the electrically conductive member that is disposed on the carry guide via the support shaft, it is possible to achieve a reduction in the number of parts and an efficient assembly operation without disposing separately another ground member. Besides, the limit member that limits the opening of the side cover and the carry guide to the predetermined first area is disposed and the side cover and the carry guide are capable of being opened to the second area beyond the first area in response to limitation release of the limit member and freely mounted and demounted on and from the support shaft with opened to the second area, so that an efficient assembly operation is achieved and the maintenance operation also becomes easy.
Besides, because the support shaft is able to be mounted in the apparatus main body with at least one of the paper-sheet supply tray and the paper-sheet pushing-up plate supported on the support shaft, it is possible to achieve an efficient assembly operation. Besides, one end of the support shaft is supported by the apparatus main body and the other end of the support shaft is supported by a bearing member which is mounted from outside of the apparatus main body, and the support shaft is mounted in the apparatus main body with the movements in the shaft direction and the rotation direction limited, so that an efficient assembly operation is achieved and the maintenance operation also becomes easy.
Besides, the support shaft is supported in the apparatus main body by the bearing member; the flange portion, the butt portion and the engagement pawl portion are formed on the main body portion of the bearing member; the protrusion end portion of the engagement pawl portion constitutes part of the flange portion and is capable of engaging with the engagement portion that is formed in the apparatus main body; and the engagement pawl portion bends toward the inner circumferential side of the main body portion in a time the bearing member is mounted on or demounted from the apparatus main body to engage or disengage the protrusion end portion with or from the engagement portion, so that it becomes possible to easily achieve the mounting and demounting on and from the apparatus main body even in a place where it is hard to work without using additional members and tools. Besides, the cost reduction and resource conservation are achieved.
Besides, by forming the limit portion that is capable of limiting the flexure of the engagement pawl portion toward the inner circumferential side, it is possible to prevent the engagement pawl portion from excessively bending to break down when the bearing member is mounted or demounted. Besides, by enlarging the outer diameter of the protrusion end portion from one end portion to the other end portion in the circumferential direction, it is possible to disengage the engagement pawl portion from the engagement portion by only rotating the bearing member in one direction, so that the workability improves. Besides, by allowing the main body portion to rotatably support the side cover, the paper-sheet supply tray, the paper-sheet pushing-up plate or the carry guide, the member is able to be shared, so that it is possible to further reduce the number of parts.
[1.] JP-A-2002-214860
[2.] JP-A-2005-343700
[3.] JP-A-2005-055862
[4.] JP-A-1996-169588
Number | Date | Country | Kind |
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2009-081499 | Mar 2009 | JP | national |
2009-084029 | Mar 2009 | JP | national |
Number | Name | Date | Kind |
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4583844 | Honda | Apr 1986 | A |
4872660 | Kameyama et al. | Oct 1989 | A |
8087658 | Ohtsuki | Jan 2012 | B2 |
Number | Date | Country |
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3-102038 | Apr 1991 | JP |
8-169588 | Jul 1996 | JP |
11-091969 | Apr 1999 | JP |
11091969 | Apr 1999 | JP |
2002-214860 | Jul 2002 | JP |
2003-307892 | Oct 2003 | JP |
2003307892 | Oct 2003 | JP |
2005-055862 | Mar 2005 | JP |
2005-343700 | Dec 2005 | JP |
2007-210788 | Aug 2007 | JP |
2008083442 | Apr 2008 | JP |
Number | Date | Country | |
---|---|---|---|
20100244360 A1 | Sep 2010 | US |