This application claims priority from Japanese Patent Application No. 2013-237324 filed on Nov. 15, 2013, the entire subject matter of which is incorporated herein by reference.
1. Technical Field
An aspect of the present invention relates to an image forming apparatus having a resin frame, which is configured to support image forming units with a plurality of photosensitive drums.
2. Related Art
An image forming apparatus having side frames, which are made of metal with rigidity, to support an image forming unit laterally, is known. In the image forming apparatus, while the side frames arranged on laterals of the image forming unit may be made of metal, resin frames may be coupled to lower ends of the metal frames.
In the image forming apparatus with the above-mentioned frame structure with the metal-made side frames, a weight of the image forming apparatus may be increased. In this respect, in order to reduce the weight, resin-made side frames may be employed in the image forming apparatus in place of the metal-made side frames. However, the side frames made of resin may be less rigid compared to the metal frames.
The present invention is advantageous in that an image forming apparatus, in which rigidity of a frame to support image forming units is increased while a weight of the image forming apparatus is prevented from being increased, is provided.
According to an aspect of the present invention, an image forming apparatus, including a plurality of image forming units, each of which comprises a photosensitive drum configured to be rotatable about a rotation axis, the plurality of image forming units being arranged to align along an aligning direction orthogonal to a direction of rotation axes of the photosensitive drums; a first frame made of resin and arranged on one side of the plurality of image forming units along the direction of rotation axes, the first frame being configured to support the plurality of image forming units; a first beam made of metal and formed in an elongated shape longitudinally along a direction to intersect with the aligning direction of the plurality of image forming units, the first beam being arranged along a planar face of the first frame and fixed to the planar face of the first frame; and a second beam formed in an elongated shape extending along the aligning direction, the second beam being arranged along the planar face of the first frame to intersect with the first beam and fixed to the planar face of the first frame, is provided. Rigidity of the first beam is higher than rigidity of the second beam.
Hereinafter, a configuration of a color printer 1 according to an embodiment of the present invention will be described with reference to the accompanying drawings. First, an overall configuration of the color printer 1 will be described, and second, specific components in the color printer 1 will be described in detail.
In the following description, directions concerning the color printer 1 will be referred to in accordance with orientation indicated by arrows in each drawing. Therefore, for example, a viewer's left-hand side appearing in
Overall Configuration of the Color Printer
The color printer 1 includes a feeder unit 20, an image forming unit 30, and an ejection unit 90, which are arranged inside a body 10. The feeder unit 20 is configured to feed a sheet P in the body 10, the image forming unit 30 is configured to form an image on the sheet P being fed, and the ejection unit 90 is configured to eject the sheet P with the image formed thereon outside. A configuration of the body 10 of the color printer 1 will be described later in detail.
The feeder unit 20 includes a feeder tray 21 to store the sheet P therein and a sheet conveyer 22 to convey the sheet P from the feeder tray 21 to the image forming unit 30.
The image forming unit 30 includes an optical scanner 40, a plurality of (e.g., four) processing units 50, a drawer 60, a transfer unit 70, and a fixing unit 80.
The optical scanner 40 is arranged on one side of the plurality of processing units 50 along a direction orthogonal to an axial direction and to an aligning direction of photosensitive drums 51, which will be described later in detail. In other words, the optical scanner 40 is arranged in an upper position with respect to the plurality of processing units 50, in the body 10. The optical scanner 40 includes a laser-beam emitter (not shown), a plurality of polygon mirrors (unsigned), lenses (unsigned), and a plurality of reflection mirrors (unsigned). Laser beams emitted from the laser-beam emitter for a plurality of (e.g., four) colors are reflected on the polygon mirrors and the reflection mirrors and transmit through the lenses to be casted to scan on surfaces of photosensitive drums 51 in the processing units 50.
The plurality of processing units 50 are aligned in line, along a direction of depth (i.e., a front-rear direction) of the color printer 1, orthogonally to the axial direction of rotation axes of the photosensitive drums 51. Each of the processing units 50 includes the photosensitive drum 51, which is rotatable about a rotation axis thereof extending along the widthwise direction, a charger 52 to electrically charge the photosensitive drum 51, and a developer cartridge 53. Each developer cartridge 53 includes a developer roller 54 to supply a developer agent (e.g., toner) to the photosensitive drum 51 and a toner container 56 to store the toner therein. All the processing units 51 are configured similarly but different from one another in colors of the toner contained in the toner containers 56.
Each of the chargers 52 includes a charging wire 52A and a grid electrode 52B. The grid electrode 52B is arranged in a position between the charging wire 52A and the photosensitive drum 51.
The drawer 60 supports the plurality of processing units 50 and is movable along the front-rear direction with respect to a pair of side frames 12, 13, which form lateral walls of the body 10 of the color printer 1. Each of the side frames 12, 13 is provided with a rail RA, solely one of which on the left is shown in
Referring back to
The driving roller 71 and the driven roller 72 are arranged to extend axially in parallel with each other in spaced-apart positions from each other along the front-rear direction so that the conveyer belt 73 being an endless belt is strained to roll around the driving roller 71 and the driven roller 72. The conveyer belt 73 is arranged to have an upper outer surface thereof to be in contact with the photosensitive drums 51. A plurality of (e.g., four) transfer rollers 74 are arranged in positions opposite from the photosensitive drums 51 across the conveyer belt 73, and the conveyer belt 73 is in contact with the transfer rollers 74 at an upper inner surface thereof. Transfer bias under constant current control is applied to the transfer rollers 74 to transfer an image from the photosensitive drums 51 to the sheet P.
The fixing unit 80 is arranged in a rear position with respect to the processing units 50 and includes a heat roller 81 and a pressure roller 82. The pressure roller 82 is arranged in a position to face the heat roller 81 and is urged against the heat roller 81.
In each of the processing units 50 in the image forming unit 30 configured as above, the charger 52 electrically charges a surface of the photosensitive drum 51 evenly, and the surface of the photosensitive drum 51 is exposed to the laser beam emitted selectively based on image data from the optical scanner 40 in order to form a lower-potential regions, i.e., an electrostatic latent image representing the image to be formed on the sheet P, thereon. Thereafter, the toner is supplied to the latent image on the photosensitive drum 51 from the developer cartridge 53 through the developer roller 54. Thus, the latent image is developed to be a toner image and carried on the surface of the photosensitive drum 51.
When the sheet P supplied from the feeder unit 20 is carried on the conveyer belt 73 to a position between the photosensitive drum 51 and the transfer roller 74, the toner image formed on the surface of the photosensitive drum 51 is transferred onto the sheet P. Thus, four colored images are sequentially overlaid on the surface of the sheet P to form a colored image. The sheet P with the transferred toner images is carried to a nipped position between the heat roller 81 and the pressure roller 82 in the fixing unit 80 to have the toner images thermally fixed thereon.
The ejection unit 90 includes a plurality of conveyer rollers 91 to convey the sheet P. The sheet P with the fixed image is ejected out of the body 10 of the color printer 1 by the conveyer rollers 91.
Configuration of the Body 10 of the Color Printer 1
As shown in
The side frames 12, 13 are resin plates, each of which is formed to have an approximate shape of a rectangle, and are arranged on the left side and the right side in the color printer 1 to have a predetermined amount of clearance there-between to accommodate the processing units 50 therein. The processing units 50 disposed in the clearance are supported by the side frames 12, 13 via the drawer 60. In the following description, one of the side frames 12, 13 arranged on the right-hand side may be referred to as a right-side frame 12, and the other one of the side frames 12, 13 arranged on the left-hand side may be referred to as a left-side frame 13.
The right-side frame 12 supports right-side ends of the processing units 50 via the drawer 60. As shown in
The left-side frame 13 is arranged to face the right-side frame 12 across the processing units 50 and supports left-side ends of the processing units 50 via the drawer 60. The left-side frame 13 includes the flat parts (unsigned) and enhancing ribs (unsigned), which are formed in shapes similar to the flat parts 121 and the enhancing ribs 122 in the right-side frame 12. On an outer side of the left-side frame 13 along the widthwise direction, a driving mechanism (not shown), including a plurality of gears to drive the photosensitive drums 51, is disposed. Thus, the driving mechanism disposed on the left-side frame 13 can enhance rigidity of the left-side frame 13.
The first connecting frame 100 is a metal frame forming a shape of a sleeve, which is hollow and provides a space inside, and a cross-section of the first connecting frame 100 taken along a plane orthogonal to the widthwise direction is closed. Widthwise ends of the first connecting frame 100 are connected to the side frames 12, 13. The first connecting frame 100 is arranged in an upper position with respect to the processing units 50 and accommodates the optical scanner 40 in the hollow space.
With the sleeve-shaped first connecting frame 100 connected to the side frames 12, 13 at the widthwise ends thereof, the first connecting frame 100 can enhance rigidity of the side frames 12, 13. In this regard, while the optical scanner 40 is accommodated in the first connecting frame 100, the first connecting frame 100 may not only provide the improved rigidity to the color printer 1 but also protect the optical scanner 40 securely.
The first connecting frame 100 is formed to have a dimension in the front-rear direction being substantially equivalent to a dimension in the front-rear direction of the drawer 60 and is arranged to overlap the processing units 50 in a perspective view projected along the vertical direction. Thus, due to the first connecting frame 100 arranged over the processing units 50, the rigidity of the side frames 12, 13 may be enhanced effectively by the first connecting frame 100.
Meanwhile, the first connecting frame 100 is arranged to locate a center C1 thereof along the front-rear direction in a frontward position deviated from a center C of the side frames 12, 13 along the front-rear direction. In other words, the first connecting frame 100 is arranged in a frontward off-centered position closer to the front ends rather than the rear ends of the side frames 12, 13.
More specifically, as shown in
As shown in
Thus, the first connecting frame 100 and the second connecting frame 200 are arranged to align along the vertical direction to place the processing units 50 interposed there-between. Therefore, central areas of the side frames 12, 13, i.e., areas coincident with the processing units 50 along the direction of rotation axes, can be effectively enhanced.
According to the configuration described above, a central area C2 of the second connecting frame 200 along the front-rear direction is arranged in a rearward position deviated from the center C of the side frames 12, 13 along the front-rear direction. In other words, the second connecting frame 200 is arranged in the rearward off-centered position closer to the rear ends rather than the front ends of the side frames 12, 13.
Therefore, with regard to the relative position among the second connecting frame 200, the side frames 12, 13, and the first connecting frame 100, the first connecting frame 100 is disposed in the frontward position closer to the front ends of the side frames 12, 13 while the second connecting frame 200 is disposed in the rearward position closer to the rear ends of the side frames 12, 13. Thus, the first connecting frame 100 and the second connecting frame 200 are disposed in diagonal positions with respect to each other in the side frames 12, 13. Accordingly, the rigidity of the body 10 of the color printer 1 may be effectively improved.
According to the configuration described above, the second connecting frame 200 is formed to range from a position in proximity to the rear end of the first connecting frame 100 to a position in proximity to the rear ends of the side frames 12, 13 along the front-rear direction. Further, the second connecting frame 200 is arranged to overlap the first connecting frame 100, at least partly, in the perspective view projected along the vertical direction.
Therefore, an entire range of the side frames 12, 13 along the front-rear direction is enhanced by the first and second connecting frames 100, 200, and the rigidity of the first and second connecting frames 100, 200 may be effectively improved.
Meanwhile, inside the second connecting frame 200, a power board 400 to supply power to electrically movable components, such as the processing units 50, is disposed. On the power board 400, a transformer 401 (see
As shown in
The first metal beam 510 is formed in a shape of a bar having shorter sides and longer sides in a lateral view along the widthwise direction. In this regard, the shorter sides align with the front-rear direction of the right-side frame 12, and a dimension of the shorter sides is substantially smaller with respect to a dimension of the right-side frame 12 along the front-rear direction. In particular, the dimension of the shorter sides of the first metal beam 510 along the front-rear direction is approximately at most 1/47 of the dimension of the right-side frame 12 along the front-rear direction. With the substantially smaller dimension with respect to the dimension of the resin-made right-side frame 12 along the front-rear direction, a weight of the color printer 1 can be reduced to be less compared to, for example, the conventional printer with a side frame consisting of a larger metal plate with planar dimension. The dimension of the first metal beam 510, at a largest part, along the front-rear direction may be between 1/10 and 1/100 with respect to the dimension of a largest part of the right-side frame 12 along the front-rear direction, and it may even be preferable to set the ratio within a range between 1/40 and 1/50.
The first metal beam 510 is arranged to vertically penetrate through a duct 600, which is arranged on the right-side frame 12. An upper end portion 510A of the first metal beam 510 is fixed to an upper part of the right-side frame 12 and to the L-shaped metal piece 300 while a lower end portion 510B of the first metal beam 510 is engaged with a lower part of the right-side frame 12. The duct 600 provides an air channel for the air, which is introduced by a fan 601 and conveyed to the processing units 50.
As shown in
More specifically, in the L-shaped metal piece 300, a bulge 301 protruding outward along the widthwise direction is formed. As shown in
Meanwhile, in a lower one of the openings 511B formed in the upper-end portion 511A of the first section 511, a boss 127 formed in the right-side frame 12 is inserted to place the first metal beam 510 in a correct position with respect to the right-side frame 12. In other words, by inserting the boss 127 of the right-side frame 12 into the lower one of the openings 511B in the upper-end portion 511A, the upper-end portion 511A of the first section 511 is placed in the correct position with respect to the right-side frame 12.
The lower end portion 510B of the first metal beam 510 is engaged with a first engageable part 123 formed in the right-side frame 12. As shown in
The lower end portion 510B of the first metal beam 510 is placed in a position between the first and second engageable blocks 123A, 123B, and the flat part 121 along the widthwise direction. Thus, the lower end portion 510B of the first metal beam 510 is restricted from moving in the widthwise direction. In this regard, the lower end portion 510B of the first metal beam 510 is arranged to protrude downward from the first engageable part 123.
Therefore, while a thermal expansion rate of the resin-made right-side frame 12 is generally greater than a thermal expansion rate of the metal-made first metal beam 510, the lower end portion 510B of the first metal beam 510 is prevented from being disengaged from the first engageable part 123.
Meanwhile, the lower end portion 510B of the first metal beam 510 is engaged with the first engageable part 123, in a lower area with respect to the lower end portion 510B of the first metal beam 510, and a clearance to absorb the difference in the thermal expansion rates is reserved. Thereby, even when the right-side frame 12 is thermally contracted, the lower end portion 510B is prevented from being in conflict with by another part of the body 10 or other components in the color printer 1.
As shown in
The second metal beam 520 is arranged in an orientation to have the first section 521 to extend orthogonally to the widthwise direction, more specifically, along the flat surfaces 121A of the flat surfaces 121A of the flat parts 121 in the right-side frame 12, in an orientation, in which an edge of the second section 522 faces inward (leftward) along the widthwise direction. In other words, the edge of the second section 512 of the first metal beam 510 and the edge of the second section 522 of the second metal beam 520 face opposite directions from each other along the widthwise direction. Therefore, flat surfaces of the first section 511 in the first metal beam 510 and the first section 521 in the second metal beam 520 are placed in close contact with each other. Accordingly, the second beam 520 can be firmly held in the position between the first metal beam 510 and the right-side frame 12 while the second metal beam 520 is restricted from being distorted.
The second metal beam 520 is fixed to the right-side frame 12 at a front-end tab 520A while a rear end 520B of the second metal beam 520 is engaged with a second engageable part 124 formed in the right-side frame 12. As shown in
The third restrictive block 124C is formed to have a right-side end thereof to fit with the shape of the second metal beam 520. Therefore, the second metal beam 520 is restricted by the first restrictive block 124A and the third restrictive block 124C from being moved in the widthwise direction while the second section 522 of the second metal beam 520 is restricted from being moved vertically by the second restrictive block 124B and the third restrictive block 124.
While the rear end 520B of the second metal beam 520 is engaged with the second engageable part 124, in a rearward area with respect to the rear end 520B of the second metal beam 520, a clearance to absorb the difference in the thermal expansion rates is reserved. Thereby, even when the right-side frame 12 is thermally contracted, the rear end 520B is prevented from being in conflict with another part of the body 10 or other components in the color printer 1.
The arrangement of the first metal beam 510 and the second metal beam 520 will be described in detail hereinbelow.
As shown in
The upper end portion 510A of the first metal beam 510 is arranged to overlap the first connecting frame 100 in the perspective view projected laterally along the widthwise direction. In this arrangement, deformation of the first metal beam 510 in the widthwise direction can be restricted by the first connecting frame 100, and the rigidity of the right-side frame 12 may be enhanced even more.
In other words, the upper end portion 510A of the first metal beam 510 is fixed to a more rigid part of the right-side frame 12, i.e., a connected area where the right-side frame 12 is connected with the first connecting frame 100, than other less rigid parts. Therefore, while the second metal beam 520 is supported by the first metal beam 510, which is fixed to the more rigid part and is more difficult to deform, the second metal beam 520 can be restricted from being deformed more effectively. Accordingly, the rigidity of the right-side frame 12 may be enhanced even more.
Further, the second metal beam 520 is arranged to overlap the drawer 60 in the perspective view projected laterally along the widthwise direction. In this regard, while the drawer 60 should be movably supported by the side frames 12, 13 to move with respect to the body 10 of the color printer 1, concerning the movable area for the drawer 60, it is necessary to reserve the movable area clear from the first and second connecting frames 100, 200. Meanwhile, with the second metal beam 520 arranged to overlap the drawer 60 in the perspective view projected laterally along the widthwise direction, the part of the right-side frame 12 corresponding to the movable area for the drawer 60 can be enhanced by the second metal beam 520.
While the second metal beam 520 is made of iron and formed to have a thickness of, for example, 1.6 mm, the first metal beam 510 is formed to be more rigid than the second beam 520. The rigidity of the first metal beam 510 may be enhanced to be higher than the rigidity of the second metal beam 520 by, for example, being formed to be thicker than the second metal beam 520 or by being formed in a more rigid material than iron such as stainless steel. In this regard, the rigidity of the metal beams should mean difficulty in deformation. For example, the rigidity of the first and second metal beams 510, 520 may be determined by bendable amounts of the first metal beam 510 and the second metal beam 520 when a same intensity of load is equally applied to the first and second metal beams 510, 520.
When, for example, the color printer 1 falls down from a higher place and is subject to a certain amount of load, the drawer 60 may be urged against the right-side frame 12, and the right-side frame 12 may tend to deform at an area in the vicinity of the second metal beam 520. However, with the rigidity difference between the first metal beam 510 and the second metal beam 520, the deformation around the second metal beam 520 may be restricted by the first metal beam 510, of which rigidity is higher than the rigidity of the second metal beam 520.
As mentioned above, the first metal beam 510 with the higher rigidity is arranged on the side opposite from the plurality of processing units 50 across the second metal beam 520 to contact the second metal beam 520. Therefore, when, for example, the color printer 1 falls down from a higher place and is subject to a certain amount of load, the load may be transmitted through the second metal beam 520, which extends along the aligning direction of the plurality of processing units 50, to the first metal beam 510, of which rigidity is higher than the second metal beam 520. Therefore, the load may be effectively absorbed in the first and second metal beams 510, 520 so that deformation of the right-side frame may be effectively prevented.
As shown in
The right-side frame 12 includes a plurality of substrate supports 125, 126 to support the substrate 720 on the outer side thereof, i.e., on the opposite side from the processing units 50, along the widthwise direction (see also
As illustrated in
The spring electrodes 730 are arranged in lower positions with respect to the spring electrodes 710. Each of the spring electrodes 730 includes a first spring electrode 731, a second spring electrode 732, and an intermediate conductor 733. The first spring electrode 731 is connected with an electrode 70A of the transfer unit 70, and the second spring electrode 732 is connected with the substrate 720. The intermediate conductor 733 connects the first spring electrode 731 and the with the second spring electrode 732 with each other.
The first spring electrode 731 is a compressed coiled spring electrode and is supported by the right-side frame 12 in a compressed condition to be resiliently urged against one of the electrodes 70A of the transfer unit 70. More specifically, while the right-side frame 12 includes a main frame 810 and a subsidiary frame 820, which is fixed to an outer side of the main frame 810 (see also
The intermediate conductor 733 is arranged to penetrate through the subsidiary frame 820 along the widthwise direction.
The second spring electrode 732 is a compressed coiled spring electrode and is supported by the subsidiary frame 820 in a compressed condition in between the intermediate conductor 733 and the substrate 720.
With the spring electrodes 710, 730 with resiliency, the spring electrodes 710, 730 can be connected to the processing units 50, the transfer unit 70 and to the substrate 720 steadily. Further, the processing units 50 can be restricted from being moved in the widthwise direction with respect to the right-side frame 12. While the resilient force from the spring electrodes 710, 730 is applied to the right-side frame 12, with the first and second metal beams 510, 520 enhancing the right-side frame 12, the rigidity of the right-side frame 12 can be enhanced, and deformation of the right-side frame 12 can be restricted.
In the right-side frame 12, a plurality of holes 12A, in which the spring electrodes 710, 730 are inserted to be supported, are formed along a direction of thickness (i.e., the widthwise direction). While the holes 12A may decrease intensity of the right-side frame 12, with the first and second metal beams 510, 520 enhancing the right-side frame 12, the rigidity of the right-side frame 12 can be maintained or enhanced, and deformation of the right-side frame 12 can be restricted.
The spring electrodes 710 include, as shown in
The electrodes 710B for developers are electrodes to supply electricity, more specifically, developer bias, to the developer cartridges 53. Each of the developing cartridges 53 is provided with one of the electrodes 710B, and the electrodes 710B as well as the developing cartridges 53 are arranged at equal interval from one another to align along the front-rear direction. More specifically, each of the electrodes 710B supplies electricity to the developer roller 54 and the supplier roller 55 in one of the developer cartridges 53. The electrodes 710C for grids are electrodes to supply electricity to the grid electrodes 52B. Each of the grid electrodes 52B is provided with one of the electrodes 710C, and the electrodes 710C as well as the grid electrodes 52B are arranged at equal interval from one another to align along the front-rear direction. The electrodes 710D for drums are electrodes to supply electricity to the photosensitive drums 51 and are arranged in lower positions with respect to the electrodes 710C for grids.
The spring electrodes 730 supply electricity, more specifically, transfer bias, to the transfer rollers 74. Each of the transfer rollers 74 is provided with one of the spring electrodes 730, and the spring electrodes 730 as well as the transfer rollers 74 are arranged at equal interval from one another to align along the front-rear direction. The first metal beam 510 is arranged in a position between two electrodes in midst positions along the front-rear direction among the four electrodes (e.g., the electrodes 710A for wires), which share the electricity from the same source.
As shown in
The first projections 121C, the second projections 121D, and the third projections 121E are arranged in positions on the outer side with respect to the plurality of support projections 121B along the widthwise direction and in positions to overlap the drawer 60 when viewed along the widthwise direction. More specifically, the first, second, and third projections 121C-121E are arranged outside a surrounded area AR, which is indicated by a broken line in
The first projections 121C include two (2) first projections 121C, which are arranged to align vertically in lower-frontward positions with respect to the surrounded area AR apart from the surrounded area AR. In other words, the first projections 121C are in frontward positions with respect to the plurality of support projections 121B along the front-rear direction, more specifically, in positions closer to the front end of the right-side frame 12 than the plurality of support projections 121B. Therefore, when, for example, the color printer 1 falls from a higher place, the drawer 60 may be moved toward the right-side frame 12 and contact the first projections 121C. In this regard, impact from the drawer 60 transmitted to the right-side frame 12 is received at a front end portion of the right-side frame 12, which is a part rather difficult to be deformed within the right-side frame 12. Therefore, compared to a configuration, in which the impact from the drawer when the color printer falls is received at a central part of the right-side frame, an amount of deformation of the resin-made right-side frame 12 may be restrained to be smaller.
Further, the first projections 121C on the positions described above are arranged to contact the front end portion of the drawer 60 when the drawer 60 moves along the widthwise direction. Therefore, for example, compared to a configuration, in which the first projections are arranged to contact a central portion of the drawer rather than the front end portion, a deformation amount of the right-side frame 12 may be restrained to be even smaller.
The second projections 121D include two (2) second projections 121D arranged in lower positions with respect to a rear part of the surrounded area AR apart from the surrounded area AR. One of the second projections 121D is in an upper-frontward position with respect to the other. In these positions, the second projections 121D are arranged to contact a rear end portion of the drawer 60 when the drawer 60 moves along the widthwise direction. Thus, the first projections 121C and the second projections 121D are in positions to contact the end portions of the drawer 60 along the front-rear direction respectively. Therefore, the load from the drawer 60, transmitted from the front and rear end portions of the drawer 60, can be distributed in the right-side frame 12 through the first and second projections 121C, 121D. Accordingly, the deformation amount of the right-side frame 12 may be restrained to be even smaller.
The third projections 121E include three (3) third projections 121E, which are arranged to align vertically in upper apart positions with respect to the surrounded area AR to be in contact with an upper end portion of the drawer 60 when the drawer 60 moves along the widthwise direction. Thus, the load from the drawer 60 can be distributed in the first-third projections 121C-121E so that the deformation amount of the right-side frame 12 may be restrained to be even smaller.
In this regard, each of the third projections 121E is formed in a shape of a rib elongated along the front-rear direction. Therefore, the load from the drawer 60 can be distributed in the elongated area containing the third projections 121E so that the deformation of the right-side frame 12 may be restrained even more effectively. A length of each third projection 121E may be, for example, 254.2 mm.
As shown in
Thereby, the impact from the drawer 60 falling down may be dispersed to the first-third projections 121C-121E and the support projections 121B. Accordingly, deformation of the right-side frame 12 may be moderated or prevented. In particular, while the drawer 60 is in the elongated form to be longer in the front-rear direction than in the vertical direction, the drawer 60 may contact the projections arranged on the side closer to the edge of the right-side frame 12, such as the first projections 121C, than the support projections 121B more easily. Therefore, the impact from the drawer 60 may not fall only on the support projections 121B but may be distributed, and reaction force may be prevented from concentrating on the central part of the right-side frame 12 so that an amount of distortion may be reduced.
It is to be noted that the first amount L1 of clearance between the first-third projections 121C-121E and the drawer 60 may not necessarily be equal to the second amount L2 of clearance between the support projections 121B and the drawer 60 but may be smaller. Even in this configuration, the first-third projections 121C-121E should contact the drawer 60 earlier than the support projections 121B, and the impact from the drawer 60 may be transmitted to the edge portions of the right-side frame 12, which are more difficult to deform than the central portion. Therefore, the amount of distortion in the right-side frame 12 may be reduced. The first amount L1 of the clearance between the first-third projections 121C-121E and the drawer 60 along the widthwise direction may be, for example, 1.3 mm.
According to the embodiment described above, further to the effectiveness having been mentioned above, while the first and second metal beams 510, 520 have the first section 511 and the first section 521, which overlap each other along the widthwise direction, the first and second metal beams 510, 520 are stably attached to the right-side frame 12 via the first section 511 and the first section 521. Further, with the first sections 511, 521 of the first and second metal beams 510, 520, the rigidity of the metal beams 510, 520 can be increased.
Although an example of carrying out the invention has been described, those skilled in the art will appreciate that there are numerous variations and permutations of the color printer that fall within the spirit and scope of the invention as set forth in the appended claims. It is to be understood that the subject matter defined in the appended claims is not necessarily limited to the specific features or act described above. Rather, the specific features and acts described above are disclosed as example forms of implementing the claims.
Different embodiments of the present invention will be described below. In the different embodiments, items or structures which are the same as or similar to items or structures described in the previous embodiment will be referred to by the same reference signs, and description of those will be omitted.
In a second embodiment, a form of the first metal beam 510 may not necessarily be limited to the bent-formed bar but may be, for example, in a shape of a cylindrical round rod, such as a first beam 530 shown in
More specifically, according to the second embodiment, the first beam 530 is a metal-made round rod with longitudinal (upper and lower) ends thereof being partly cutoff so that each longitudinal end portion of the first beam 530 is formed to have a first planar surface 531 along the longitudinal direction. The first beam 530 is engaged with the first engageable part 123, which is as described in the previous embodiment, at the lower end thereof. Meanwhile, the upper end of the metal beam 530 is retained in a clearance between a metal-made resilient plate member 540 and the right-side frame 12.
A diameter of the first beam 530 may be, for example, 5 mm. Meanwhile, a dimension of a thickest part of the first beam 530 at the longitudinal ends, in which the first planar surfaces 531 are formed, i.e., a dimension along a direction orthogonal to the first planar surface 531, may be 3.8 mm.
The plate member 540 is formed to have a first section 541, a second section 542, and a third section 543. The first section 541 spreads orthogonally to the widthwise direction, and while the third section 543 extends from a lower end of the first section 541 outwardly along the widthwise direction, the second section 542 extends from a widthwise outer end of the second section 543. As shown in FIGS. 18 and 20A-20B, the plate member 540 is fixed to the right-side frame 12 at the first section 541 while the second section 542 floats to form a free end.
In this regard, the second section 542 being the free end urges the upper end of the first beam 530 toward the right-side frame 12. More specifically, the second section 542 urges the upper end of the first beam 530 toward support ribs 121F, which will be described later in detail, of the right-side frame 12. Thus, the upper end of the first beam 530 is held in the clearance between the second section 542 and the right-side frame 12. Accordingly, the upper end of the first beam 530 is resiliently supported by the plate member 540 so that, when the load from the drawer 60 is applied to the right-side frame 12, damage at a part, wherein the upper end of the first beam 530 is attached to the right-side frame 12, can be restrained by resilient deformation of the plate member 540.
As shown in
Further, in the first planar surface 531 of the first beam 530, a through-hole 532 which penetrates the first planar surface 532 toward the right-side frame 12, is formed. In the through-hole 532, a projection 121G, which projects from the surface of the flat part 121 in the right-side frame 12 toward the first beam 530, is inserted. Thereby, the first beam 530 is restricted from moving vertically with respect to the right-side frame 12.
Moreover, the plate member 540 is formed to have an engagement section 541A in an upper end portion of the first section 541. The engagement section 541A is inserted in an engagement hole 121H, which is formed in one of the flat parts 121 in the right-side frame 12, so that the engagement section 541A is engaged with the engagement hole 121H along the direction of shorter sides of the plate member 540.
As shown in
With the plurality of support ribs 121F, when the load from the drawer 60 is applied to the right-side frame 12, the right-side frame 12 and the first beam 530 contact each other at the plurality of points; therefore, the load may be dispersed in the first beam 530 and restrained from concentrating on a single or smaller area in the first beam 530.
Further, as shown in
As shown in
The first duct part 610 includes a bottom part 611 in a position corresponding to a bottom of the sideward-turned U-shape, i.e., along the vertical direction, and a pair of side parts 612 spreading from an upper end and a lower end of the bottom part 611 outwardly along the widthwise direction. As shown in
As shown in
The shield member 630 is a resin piece, and a part of which is arranged in a position to block a part of an air path in the duct 600. Therefore, a cross-section of the air path in the duct is smaller at the part where the shield member 630 is arranged than the other part where the shield member 630 is not arranged. More specifically, the shield member 630 is arranged in a position between the second outlet 642 and the third outlet 643 along the front-rear direction. The shield member 630 includes a pair of covering walls 631 and an upstream-side angled wall 632 and a downstream-side angled wall 633, which are formed integrally.
The covering walls 631 are walls to cover the first beam 530 from the air path and arranged to contact inner surfaces of the side parts 612. Each covering wall 631 is formed to have a U-shaped groove 631A at a position corresponding to the groove 612A in the side part 612.
The upstream-side angled wall 632 is arranged in a position between the paired covering walls 631 to incline with respect to a blowing direction, which is indicated by an arrow in
The downstream-side angled wall 633 is arranged in a position between the paired covering walls 631 on a downstream side of the upstream-side angled wall 632 with respect to the blowing direction and inclines with respect to the blowing direction. More specifically, the downstream-side angled wall 633 is formed to incline to approach closer to the bottom part 611 as the downstream-side angled wall 633 spreads toward the downstream of the blowing direction. Therefore, sudden increase of the cross-section of the air path at the area in the vicinity of the shield member 630 may be prevented, and a smooth flow of the air in the duct 600 may be maintained.
The upstream-side angled wall 632 and the downstream-side angled wall 633 are arranged to be spaced apart from the second duct part 620 (see
The first beam 530 is arranged to penetrate the shield member 630 at a position between the upstream-side angled wall 632 and the downstream-side angled wall 633 to be shielded. Thereby, the air current may be restrained from being disturbed by the first beam 530 but may be allowed to flow smoothly in the duct 600.
Further, while the first beam 530 is formed in the compact shape of the round rod, the first beam 530 may be easily accommodated in the position between the upstream-side angled wall 632 and the downstream-side angled wall 633, and disturbance of the air current by the first beam 530 may be restrained.
In the embodiments described above, the first metal beam 510 and the first beam 530 are arranged along a direction orthogonal to the aligning direction of the plurality of processing units 50; however, the first metal beam and the first beam may be arranged along a direction, which is not necessarily orthogonal to the aligning direction, as long as the beam should intersect with the aligning direction.
For another example, the processing units 50 in the image forming unit 30 may be replaced with drum cartridges, in each of which a developer cartridge containing a developer roller is removably installed and is equipped with a photosensitive drum.
For another example, the metal-made plate member 540 providing resiliency may be replaced with a resin-made resilient member or a metal-made or resin-made rod member.
For another example, the spring electrodes 710, 730 may not necessarily include the compressed coiled springs but may include, for example, blade springs or torsion springs.
For another example, the embodiment described above may not necessarily be applied to a color printer but may be employed in, for example, a monochrome printer, a copier, or a multifunction peripheral device.
Number | Date | Country | Kind |
---|---|---|---|
2013-237324 | Nov 2013 | JP | national |