This application is based on and claims the benefit of priority from Japanese patent application No. 2015-142182 filed on Jul. 16, 2015, the entire contents of which are incorporated herein by reference.
The present disclosure relates to an image forming apparatus, such as a printer or an MFP (a multifunction peripheral).
An image forming apparatus may include a post-processing device which performs punching processing, staple processing or the like to a sheet (sheets) on which an image is formed. The post-processing device may be attached to an inside body space of an apparatus main body.
For example, there is an image forming apparatus including a sheet post-processing device slidably arranged at an inside body sheet ejecting space. When a sheet conveyance failure (a jam) occurs, a user slides the sheet post-processing device toward a sheet ejecting direction and detaches a connecting part of the sheet post-processing device and an image forming apparatus main body. The user puts a hand into a space formed between the sheet post-processing device and the image forming apparatus main body, and opens (or detaches) a guide plate at a side of the image forming apparatus main body. Then, the user removes the sheet jammed in vicinity of an ejecting part.
In accordance with an embodiment of the present disclosure, an image forming apparatus includes an apparatus main body, a post-processing device, a first magnetic body, and a second magnetic body. The apparatus main body includes an ejecting part configured to eject a sheet, on which an image is formed, toward an ejecting space. The post-processing device is configured to be slidable at the ejecting space between an attached position to be adjacent to the ejecting part and a detached position to be more remote from the ejecting part than the attached position. The first magnetic body is arranged at the post-processing device. The second magnetic body is arranged at the apparatus main body so as to face the first magnetic body in a state where the post-processing device is shifted to the detached position. The post-processing device includes a post-processing part and a movable guide. The post-processing part is configured to perform post-processing to the sheet on which the image is formed. The movable guide is configured to compose a conveying path which communicates the ejecting part and the post-processing part. The movable guide is configured to be movable between an ordinary position to compose the conveying path and an opening position to open the conveying path. The first magnetic body is configured to magnetically attract the second magnetic body so as to hold the movable guide at the opening position, in the state where the post-processing device is shifted to the detached position. The first magnetic body is configured to separate from the second magnetic body and to release magnetic attraction to the second magnetic body when the post-processing device slides from the detached position to the attached position.
The above and other objects, features, and advantages of the present disclosure will become more apparent from the following description when taken in conjunction with the accompanying drawings in which a preferred embodiment of the present disclosure is shown by way of illustrative example.
Hereinafter, a preferred embodiment of the present disclosure will be explained with reference to attached drawings. Incidentally, hereinafter, a near side in
An MFP 1 (a multifunction peripheral) as an image forming apparatus according to the present embodiment will be explained with reference to
The MFP 1 is configured to include an apparatus main body 2, an image reading part 3 and an image forming part 4. The apparatus main body 2 is formed in a nearly cuboid shape to form an exterior of the MFP 1. The image reading part 3 is arranged in an upper part of the apparatus main body 2, and the image forming part 4 is arranged in a lower part of the apparatus main body 2. Between the image reading part 3 and the image forming part 4, an inside body space 5 as an ejecting space is formed by hollowing out the apparatus main body 2 from a left side. The inside body space 5 is formed inside the apparatus main body 2 as a space formed in a nearly cuboid shape elongated in a left and right direction. A front face and a left face of the inside body space 5 are opened.
The image reading part 3 is configured to include an element (not shown) which optically reads document image information. Above the image reading part 3, an automatic document feeder 6 is mounted. The automatic document feeder 6 is arranged to convey a document toward a reading position of the image reading part 3. Incidentally, the image reading part 3 and the automatic document feeder 6 have common structures, and therefore will not be explained in detail.
The image forming part 4 includes a feeding cassette 10 and a stacking tray 11. The feeding cassette is detachably attached to the lower part of the apparatus main body 2. Inside the feeding cassette 10, sheets S (a bundle of sheets S) are contained. The stacking tray 11 is formed as a bottom face of the inside body space 5. On the stacking tray 11, the sheets S on which images are formed are stacked. Incidentally, the sheets S are not limited to sheets made of paper and may be made of resin films or the like.
The image forming part 4 includes a feeding part 12, an image forming unit 13, a fixing device 14, and an ejecting part 15. The feeding part 12 is arranged at an upstream end part of a main body conveying path 16 extending from the feeding cassette 10 to the stacking tray 11. The image forming unit 13 is arranged at an intermediate part of the main body conveying path 16. The fixing device 14 is arranged at a downstream side part of the main body conveying path 16. The ejecting part 15 is arranged at a downstream end part of the main body conveying path 16.
The image forming unit 13 is configured to include a toner container 20, a drum unit 21, and an optical scanning device 22. The toner container 20 and the optical scanning device 22 are arranged below the stacking tray 11. The drum unit 21 is arranged below the optical scanning device 22.
The toner container 20 contains a black toner (a developer), for example. The drum unit 21 is configured to include a photosensitive drum 23, a charging device 24, a developing device 25, a transfer roller 26, and a cleaning device 27. The photosensitive drum 23 is driven to rotate around an axis extending in a front and rear direction. The charging device 24, the developing device 25, the transfer roller 26, and the cleaning device 27 are arranged around the photosensitive drum 23 in a transfer process order. The transfer roller 26 comes into pressure contact with the photosensitive drum 23 from a lower side so as to form a transfer nip part 26a.
The ejecting part 15 is arranged at the apparatus main body 2 so as to eject the sheets S, on which the images are formed, toward the inside body space 5. The ejecting part 15 includes an ejecting port 15a and a pair of ejecting rollers 15b. The ejecting port 15a is opened to a right side face 5R which composes the inside body space 5. The ejecting port 15a communicates an inside of the apparatus main body 2 and the inside body space 5. A pair of the ejecting rollers 15b are arranged at an inner side of the ejecting port 15a. A pair of the ejecting rollers 15b rotate while nipping the sheets S so as to eject the sheets S from the ejecting port 15a toward the inside body space 5.
Hereinafter, an operation of the image forming part 4 of the MFP 1 will be described. A control device (not shown) which controls the MFP 1 makes the image forming part 4 perform following image formation processing based on image data read by the image reading part 3 or image data transmitted from a personal computer or the like.
The charging device 24 charges a surface of the photosensitive drum 23. The optical scanning device 22 performs exposure (see a broken arrow in
By the way, in some cases, the MFP 1 includes a post-processing device 7 which performs post-processing, such as staple processing, to the sheet s (a bundle of the sheets S) on which the images are formed. The post-processing device 7 is detachably attached to the inside body space 5 of the apparatus main body 2.
Hereinafter, the post-processing device 7 will be described with reference to
As shown in
The slide guide part 31 includes a support plate 32, a pair of front and rear slide rails 33 and a pair of front and rear sliders 34.
The support plate 32 is made of a sheet metal, for example, and is formed in a rectangular shape when seen from a plan view. A pair of the front and rear slide rails 33 are formed so as to be elongated in the left and right direction (a sliding direction of the housing 30), respectively. A pair of the front and rear slide rails 33 are fixed to both front and rear end parts of the support plate 32. The support plate 32 and each slide rail 33 are positioned and fixed on the stacking tray 11 (the bottom face which composes the inside body space 5). A pair of the front and rear sliders 34 are provided at both front and rear end parts of a lower face of the housing 30.
The housing 30 is arranged above the support plate 32 and each slide rail 33, and each slider 34 slidably engages with each slide rail 33 from an upper side. At the inside body space 5, the post-processing device 7 is arranged so as to be slidable between an attached position P1 to be adjacent to the ejecting part (see
Incidentally, as shown in
As shown in
The post-processing part 40 is configured to stack a plurality of sheets S and to bind them by a staple. The post-processing part 40 includes a processing tray 41 and a staple device 42.
The processing tray 41 is arranged so that the sheets which are subjected to the staple processing are put on the processing tray 41 temporarily. The processing tray 41 is arranged so as to be inclined downward from a left side to a right side. The staple device 42 includes a binding part 43 which pierces a predetermined number of the sheets S with the staple after end parts of the sheets S are aligned. The staple device 42 includes a reference fence 44 which comes into contact with and aligns right end parts of the sheets S.
The conveying guide part 50 includes a lower side guide member 51, an upper side guide member 52, a pair of carry-in rollers 53, a pair of first conveying rollers 54, a pair of second conveying rollers 55, and a pair of carry-out rollers 56. The lower side guide member 51 and the upper side guide member 52 compose a conveying path 57 which communicates the ejecting part 15 and the post-processing part 40. A pair of the carry-in rollers 53 and each pair of the conveying rollers 54 and 55 are configured to convey the sheets S, which have been conveyed from the ejecting part 15 to the conveying path 57, toward the post-processing part 40. A pair of the carry-out rollers 56 are configured to eject the sheets S toward the ejecting tray 70. At an upstream end part of the conveying path 57, the above-mentioned carry-in port 30a is opened.
The lower side guide member 51 is fixed to and arranged in the housing 30 (see
The upper side guide member 52 composes an upper face of the housing 30 (see
The upper side movable guide 61 rotates around the rotation shafts 62 toward an upper and lower direction. In more detail, the upper side movable guide 61 is configured to rotate (move) between an ordinary position P10 to compose the conveying path 57 (see
As shown in
As shown in
As shown in
Meanwhile, as shown in
As shown in
Driving rollers 53a to 55a of a pairs of rollers 53 to 55 are arranged at a side of the lower side guide member 51 and are rotatably supported by the housing 30. Each driving roller 53a to 55a receives driving force of a driving motor (not shown) and rotates. A driven roller 53b of a pair of the carry-in rollers 53 is rotatably supported by the housing 30 at a side closer to an upstream side than an upstream end part of the upper side movable guide 61. A driven roller 54b of a pair of the first conveying rollers 54 is rotatably supported by a downstream end part of the upper side movable guide 61, and a driven roller 55b of a pair of the second conveying rollers 55 is rotatably supported by an upstream end part of the upper side fixed guide 60. Each driven roller 53b to 55b comes into pressure contact with and is driven to rotate with each corresponding driving roller 53a to 55a.
A pair of the carry-out rollers 56 are arranged near the carry-out port 30b. A driving roller 56a of a pair of the carry-out rollers 56 is rotatably supported by a downstream end part of the processing tray 41. The driving roller 56a receives the driving force of the driving motor and rotates. A driven roller 56b of a pair of the carry-out rollers 56 is rotatably supported by an arm 56c arranged above the processing tray 41. The arm 56c is configured to rotate around a support shaft 56d in the upper and lower direction. When the arm 56c rotates, the driven roller 56b rotates between a position to come into pressure contact with the driving roller 56a (see a two-dot chain line in
Hereinafter, a function of the post-processing device 7 will be described with reference to
The sheets S on which the images are formed are conveyed to the conveying path 57 from the ejecting part 15 via the carry-in port 30a. Pairs of the rollers 53 to 55 arranged in the conveying path 57 rotate while nipping the sheets S and send the sheets S toward the processing tray 41, respectively. At this time, the driven roller 56b of a pair of the carry-out rollers 56 is separated from the driving roller 56a, and therefore the sheets S are placed on the processing tray 41 without being ejected to the ejecting tray 70. The sheets S placed on the processing tray 41 are gathered toward the staple device 42 by an operation of an aligning part which is not shown, and come into contact with the reference fence 44. The staple device 42 (binding part 43) binds a bundle of the sheets S by the staple (performs the staple processing) after the end parts of the sheets S are aligned and the sheets are stacked.
After the staple processing is performed, the arm 56c rotates downward around the support shaft 56d, and the driven roller 56b comes into pressure contact with the driving roller 56a so as to nip the sheets S (a bundle of the sheets). A pair of the carry-out rollers 56 rotate while nipping the sheets S (a bundle of the sheets) and eject the sheets S (a bundle of the sheets) toward the ejecting tray 70. The sheets S (A bundle of the sheets) are ejected from the carry-out port 30b to the ejecting tray 70.
Meanwhile, in a case where the staple processing is not performed, the driven roller 56b of a pair of the carry-out rollers 56 comes into pressure contact with the driving roller 56a, and the sheets S having been conveyed along the conveying path 57 are ejected toward the ejecting tray 70 by a pair of the carry-out rollers 56. As mentioned above, on the ejecting tray 70, the sheets S on which the images are formed and the sheets S to which the staple processing (the post-processing) is performed at the post-processing part 40 are ejected.
By the way, there is a case where, near the ejecting part 15 (carry-in port 30a) or on the conveying path 57, a conveyance failure of the sheets S (so-called a jam of the sheets) occurs. Next, jamming processing of the post-processing device 7 will be described with reference mainly to
When the jam occurs, a user slides the housing 30 (the post-processing device 7) toward the conveying direction (a left side) along each slide rail 33 (see
Subsequently, the user puts a hand in the working space W made by pulling the housing 30 away from the ejecting part 15 and opens the conveying path 57. In more detail, the user unlocks the upper side movable guide 61 by operating the unlocking lever 63, and rotates the upper side movable guide 61 upward against the biasing force of the torsion coil spring 64 (see
Subsequently, after the jammed sheets are removed, the user slides the housing 30 (the post-processing device 7) in an opposite conveying direction (right side (see a broken line arrow in
In the above-mentioned MFP 1 according to the present embodiment, the magnet 65 magnetically attracts the magnetic attracting part 66 so as to hold the upper side movable guide 61 shifted to the opening position P20 in a state where the post-processing device 7 is shifted to the detached position P2. The magnet 65 separates from the magnetic attracting part 66 and releases magnetic attraction to the magnetic attracting part 66 in a process of sliding the post-processing device 7 from the detached position P2 to the attached position P1. When the magnetic attracting force working between the magnet 65 and the magnetic attracting part 66 is weakened, the upper side movable guide 61 automatically rotates from the opening position P20 to the ordinary position P10. Consequently, even if returning of the upper side movable guide 61 to the ordinary position P10 is forgotten, it is possible to return the post-processing device 7 to the attached position P1 without damaging the upper side movable guide 61. That is, by only returning the post-processing device 7 to the attached position P1, it is possible to return the upper side movable guide 61 to the ordinary position P10. Further, it is possible to prevent the conveyance failure of the sheets S (a recurrence of the jam) when the returning of the upper side movable guide 61 is forgotten.
Incidentally, when the user operates the unlocking lever 63 and shifts the upper side movable guide 61 to the opening position P20, the unlocking lever 63 is positioned at a side of the ceiling face 5C of the inside body space 5. Therefore, there is a case where the user cannot access the unlocking lever 63. In this case, for example, it is also possible to additionally provide a lever which is operated to return the upper side movable guide 61 to the ordinary position P10. In this regard, the MFP 1 according to the present embodiment does not need to directly rotate the upper side movable guide 61 and, consequently, it is possible to omit a lever or the like additionally.
Further, in the MFP 1 according to the present embodiment, the upper side movable guide 61 is biased by the torsion coil spring 64 and is held at the ordinary position P10. Consequently, the upper side movable guide 61 can form the conveying path 57 appropriately.
Incidentally, although the MFP 1 according to the present embodiment uses a so-called casted magnet as the magnet 65, the present disclosure is not limited to this. For example, the magnet 65 may be made of a flexible rubber magnet, such as a bond magnet or a plastic magnet. As mentioned above, by using a rubber magnet as the magnet 65, it is possible to buffer an impact caused when the magnet 65 comes into close contact with the magnetic attracting part 66.
Incidentally, although the MFP 1 according to the present embodiment includes the magnetic attracting part which forms a nearly horizontal face, the present disclosure is not limited to this. According to a modified example, for example, as shown in
Incidentally, although the MFP 1 according to the present embodiment includes the magnet 65 which magnetically comes into close contact with the ceiling face 5C of the inside body space 5, the present disclosure is not limited to this. According to another modified example, for example, as shown in
Incidentally, although, in the MFP 1 according to the present embodiment (including each modified example, the same applies likewise below), the magnet 65 (the locking magnet 90) is arranged at the post-processing device 7 (the upper side movable guide 61) and the magnetic attracting part 66 is arranged at the apparatus main body 2 (the locking magnetic attracting part 91 is arranged at the lower side guide member 51), the present disclosure is not limited to this. Although not shown, for example, the magnetic attracting part (the first magnetic body) made of metal may be arranged at the post-processing device 7 (the upper side movable guide 61), and the magnet (the second magnetic body) may be arranged at the apparatus main body 2. Similarly, the magnetic attracting part (the third magnetic body) made of metal may be arranged at the upper side movable guide 61, and the magnet (the fourth magnetic body) may be arranged at the lower side guide member 51. Further, for example, all of the first to fourth magnetic bodies may be made of magnets.
Incidentally, although the post-processing device (the post-processing part 40) performs the staple processing as the post-processing to the sheets S, the present disclosure is not limited to this. For example, the post-processing part 40 may be configured to punch the sheets S instead of/in addition to the staple processing. Further, the post-processing part 40 may perform a function of folding the sheets S.
Incidentally, in the present embodiment, a case where the present disclosure is applied to the MFP 1 (monochrome type) is explained as an example. In other embodiment, the present disclosure may be applied to an image forming apparatus other than this, for example, a color printer, facsimile, or the like.
While the present disclosure has been described with reference to the particular illustrative embodiments, it is not to be restricted by the embodiments. It is to be appreciated that those skilled in the art can change or modify the embodiments without departing from the scope and spirit of the present disclosure.
Number | Date | Country | Kind |
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2015-142182 | Jul 2015 | JP | national |