The present invention relates to an image forming apparatus for forming images on sheets.
In general, fixing units and electric components generate heat in image forming apparatuses such as printers adopting an electrophotographic system, such that there is a need to cool the inner side of the image forming apparatus. Japanese Patent Application Laid-Open Publication No. 2017-107012 proposes an image forming apparatus equipped with a fan for generating an airflow for cooling the inner side of the image forming apparatus. The image forming apparatus includes a front door that can be opened and closed, and a side cover disposed on a side face of the image forming apparatus, wherein the side face on which the front door is disposed and the side cover are connected by a curved surface. An air intake port through which air is taken in by a fan is provided on each of the side cover and the curved surface, wherein the air intake port provided on the curved surface is arranged to be opposed to a grip portion of the front door.
However, according to the image forming apparatus disclosed in Japanese Patent Application Laid-Open Publication No. 2017-107012, the air intake port is disposed on a side cover which constitutes an exterior surface of the image forming apparatus, by which the appearance property is deteriorated. Further, the air intake port disposed on the curved surface has a small area, such that sufficient outer air may not be taken in to cool the image forming apparatus.
According to one aspect of the present invention, an image forming apparatus includes an apparatus body including an image forming portion configured to form an image on a sheet, a sheet storage portion configured to store the sheet and configured to be drawn out of and attached to the apparatus body, and an air blowing portion disposed within the apparatus body and configured to generate an airflow. The apparatus body includes a body portion oriented toward an upstream side in an attaching direction of the sheet storage portion, the body portion including an air intake port through which air taken in by the air blowing portion passes, and a cover member that is disposed upstream of the body portion in the attaching direction and provided to be openable and closable with respect to the body portion, and that covers a part of the body portion in a closed state. The sheet storage portion includes a storage portion body configured to store the sheet and a storage portion cover arranged upstream of the storage portion body in the attaching direction. In a state where the cover member is closed with respect to the body portion and the sheet storage portion is attached to the apparatus body, the air intake port is disposed to be overlapped with the cover member and the storage portion cover when viewed in the attaching direction and is covered by the cover member and the storage portion cover.
Further features of the present invention will become apparent from the following description of exemplary embodiments with reference to the attached drawings.
At first, a first embodiment of the present technique will be described. A printer 1 serving as an image forming apparatus according to the first embodiment is a laser beam printer of an electrophotographic system that forms a monochrome toner image. The printer 1 includes, as illustrated in
According to the present embodiment, an inserting and extracting direction of the cassette 111 is set to a front-rear direction of the apparatus body A, and an upstream side of an attaching direction AD of the cassette 111 is set to a front side of the apparatus body A. That is, a right side in
The sheet P includes paper such as printer sheets and envelopes, plastic films such as overhead projector (OHP) sheets, and cloths.
The apparatus body A includes a sheet feeding portion 11 for feeding sheets P stored in the cassette 111, a conveyance portion 2 for conveying sheets fed by the sheet feeding portion 11, an image forming portion 3, a fixing portion 4, and a sheet discharge roller pair 5. The apparatus body A is provided with a manual sheet feed portion 12, and the sheet P may also be fed through the manual sheet feed portion 12 instead of from the cassette 111.
When an image forming job is output to the printer 1, an image forming process by the image forming portion 3 is started based on an image information entered from an external computer connected to the printer 1. The image forming portion 3 stored in the apparatus body A includes a process cartridge B, a laser scanner 301, and a transfer roller 303. The process cartridge B includes a photosensitive drum 302 serving as a rotatable image bearing member, and a charging unit 304, a developing roller 305, and a cleaning blade 306 which are disposed along the photosensitive drum 302. The photosensitive drum 302 and the transfer roller 303 form a transfer nip T1. The process cartridge B is detachably attached to the apparatus body A of the printer 1.
The laser scanner 301 irradiates a laser light L toward the photosensitive drum 302 based on the entered image information. In this state, the photosensitive drum 302 is charged in advance by the charging unit 304, and by having the laser light irradiated thereto, an electrostatic latent image is formed on the photosensitive drum 302. Thereafter, the electrostatic latent image is developed by the developing roller 305, and a monochrome toner image is formed on the photosensitive drum 302.
In parallel with the image forming process described above, the sheet P is fed from the cassette 111 or the manual sheet feed portion 12. For example, the sheet P stored in the cassette 111 is fed by a feed roller 112 of the sheet feeding portion 11 and separated one sheet at a time by a feed roller pair 113. The sheet P fed by the feed roller 112 passes through a first conveyance path C1. The cassette 111 is provided with a sheet supporting portion 111a capable of being lifted and lowered, and when an image forming job is entered, the sheet supporting portion 111a is pivoted upward. Thereby, the uppermost sheet P supported on the sheet supporting portion 111a comes into contact with the feed roller 112 and allows the sheet P to be fed. Further, the feed roller 112 may be configured to be lifted and lowered without having the sheet supporting portion 111a disposed thereto.
The sheet being fed from the manual sheet feed portion 12 passes through a second conveyance path C2. The manual sheet feed portion 12 includes a cover member 121 provided to be openable and closable, a sheet feed tray 211, a feed roller 122, and a separation pad 123.
The cover member 121 may be supported in an openable and closable manner to a frame of the apparatus body A. The sheet feed tray 211 is configured to pivot in an interlocked manner with the cover member 121, and by opening the cover member 121, sheets may be placed on the sheet feed tray 211. The sheets placed on the sheet feed tray 211 are fed by the feed roller 122 and separated one by one by a separation nip provided between the feed roller 122 and the separation pad 123.
The sheet P fed from the cassette 111 or the manual sheet feed portion 12 is conveyed by a conveyance roller pair 201 of the conveyance portion 2 at a matched timing with a transfer timing of the toner image at the transfer nip T1.
The toner image on the photosensitive drum 302 is transferred at the transfer nip T1 to the sheet P conveyed by the conveyance roller pair 201 by an electrostatic load bias applied to the transfer roller 303. Residual toner remaining on the photosensitive drum 302 is collected by the cleaning blade 306. Predetermined heat and pressure is applied at the fixing portion 4 to the sheet P to which the toner image has been transferred, by which toner is melted and fixed. The fixing portion 4 includes a pressure roller 4a and a heating unit 4b having a heater not shown. The sheet P having passed through the fixing portion 4 is discharged by the sheet discharge roller pair 5 onto a sheet discharge tray 501.
The printer 1 is a printer that prints images to only one side of the sheet P, but the present technique is not limited thereto. For example, the printer 1 may include a duplex conveyance portion that conveys the sheet P to the transfer nip T1 again after reversing the front and rear sides of the sheet P to which an image has been formed on a first side, to enable printing to be performed on both sides of the sheet P. The printer 1 may also include multiple layers of cassettes instead of only one layer of cassette 111.
Next, a cooling configuration for cooling the apparatus body A will be described with reference to
As illustrated in
Further, in a state where the cover member 121 is closed and the cassette 111 is attached to the apparatus body A, the cover member 121 and the cassette cover 114 of the cassette 111 are flush.
The left cover 602 constituting a part of the exterior of the printer 1 is disposed on a left side surface of the apparatus body A. More specifically, the left cover 602 serving as a side cover constitutes one side surface in the width direction W of the exterior of the printer 1. Further, the apparatus body A includes a front cover 601 that faces an upstream side in the attaching direction AD as illustrated in
According to the above-mentioned series of image forming processes, the apparatus body A and the process cartridge B may include some parts that have raised temperatures caused by heat generation. For example, vicinities of the fixing portion 4, an electrical substrate 611 (refer to
As described, in the areas where temperature rises, an upper limit temperature is set for maintaining printing quality and stable operation and for the safety of users. In the present embodiment, the blower fan 612 serving as an air blowing portion is provided so that the upper limit temperature is not exceeded.
As illustrated in
The blower fan 612 according to the present embodiment is an axial fan whose air intake direction illustrated by the solid line arrow of
As illustrated in
The electrical substrate 611 is a substrate on which electrical components are mounted. The electrical substrate 611 is engaged to the side panel 101 through cutouts and screws not shown, and is supported by the side panel 101. The electrical substrate 611 is arranged between the side panel 101 and the left cover 602. On the electrical substrate 611 are mounted a power supply circuit for generating a predetermined DC voltage from a commercial AC power supply, a high voltage power supply circuit for generating a high voltage necessary for forming images, and a control circuit for controlling various operations of the printer 1. The electrical substrate 611 is a single-sided board, wherein a surface being opposed to the side panel 101 is a solder surface on which surface mounted components are mounted, and the surface opposite to the surface being opposed to the side panel 101 is a component surface on which lead components are mounted. In the electrical substrate 611, the heat generating components serving as the cooling targets are mounted on both the component surface side and the solder surface side. For example, lead components 103, 104, and 105 are mounted on the component surface side of the electrical substrate 611. The lead components 103, 104, and 105 are parts of the capacitor and resistor elements, which are examples of heat generating components.
Further, a fan holder 614 serving as a holder for supporting the blower fan 612 is provided in the apparatus body A. The blower fan 612 is fixed by the fan holder 614 such that the air intake direction and the air discharge direction are inclined with respect to the attaching direction AD and the width direction W. In other words, the rotational axis RA of the blower fan 612 is inclined with respect to the attaching direction AD and the width direction W, as illustrated in
As described, by disposing the blower fan 612 in an inclined manner with respect to the attaching direction AD and the width direction W, the arrangement space of the blower fan 612 in the width direction W may be downsized compared to a case where the rotational axis RA of the blower fan 612 is arranged parallelly with the attaching direction AD. Therefore, the printer 1 may be downsized in the width direction W.
Further, the fan holder 614 includes the duct portion 616 serving as a wall portion, as illustrated in
As illustrated in
In the present embodiment, when viewed in the width direction W, a part of the electrical substrate 611 is disposed to be overlapped with the duct portion 616, the blower fan 612, and a holder portion of the fan holder 614. The holder portion is a part that holds the blower fan 612. The broken line of
The duct portion 616 includes a horizontal wall portion 617 that extends along the attaching direction AD, and a horizontal wall portion 618 that rises from the horizontal wall portion 617 toward the left cover 602 (refer to
The air taken in through the air intake port 603 and the auxiliary air intake port 615 and discharged through the blower fan 612 passes the vicinity of the electrical substrate 611 where temperature rises by heat generation. However, the air flow passage through which outer air passes toward the blower fan 612 is separated by the horizontal wall portion 617 and the horizontal wall portion 618 of the duct portion 616 from the space in which the electrical substrate 611 is disposed, such that it is not easily affected by the rising of temperature caused by the heat generated by the electrical substrate 611. Further, the air being taken in is guided by the horizontal wall portion 617 toward the blower fan 612, and leakage thereof to the space in which the electrical substrate 611 is disposed is suppressed. Therefore, the cooling target may be cooled efficiently by the airflow generated by the blower fan 612.
In the present embodiment, the duct portion 616 is formed integrally with the fan holder 614, but the present technique is not limited thereto. For example, the duct portion 616 may be disposed as a separate member from the fan holder 614. Further, the duct member 613 may be formed integrally with or separately from the fan holder 614.
Next, the arrangement of the air intake port 603 will be described with reference to
As illustrated in
Therefore, in a state where the cover member 121 is opened, the air intake port 603 may be visually confirmed when viewed in the attaching direction AD. Further, in a state where the cassette 111 is removed from the apparatus body A, the air intake port 603 may be visually confirmed when viewed in the attaching direction AD. Meanwhile, in a state where the cover member 121 is closed and the cassette 111 is attached to the apparatus body A, the air intake port 603 may not be visually confirmed when viewed in the attaching direction AD. By arranging the air intake port 603 in this manner, the deterioration of appearance property by providing the air intake port 603 may be suppressed. Further, the air intake port 603 may be visually confirmed through the gap GP when viewed obliquely with respect to the attaching direction AD, as illustrated in
Further, the air intake port 603 is arranged such that at least a part thereof is overlapped with the blower fan 612 when viewed in the attaching direction AD, as illustrated in
Then, as illustrated in
As described above, the air intake port 603 that is overlapped with the cover member 121 and the cassette cover 114 in the attaching direction AD and that is relatively large in the vertical direction is disposed on the front cover 601 of the printer 1. Therefore, sufficient air may be taken in through the air intake port 603, and the cooling targets within the apparatus body A may be cooled efficiently. The auxiliary air intake port 615 is additionally provided on the inclined surface 602a of the left cover 602, such that the air intake ability may be enhanced further.
The air intake port 603 is covered by the cover member 121 and the cassette cover 114 with a gap GP formed therebetween in the attaching direction AD, such that it may not be visually confirmed when viewed in the attaching direction AD. Therefore, the influence of providing the air intake port 603 on the appearance may be suppressed. Further, the auxiliary air intake port 615 is disposed on the inclined surface 602a at the lower end portion of the left cover 602 and facing obliquely downward in the left direction, such that it has little influence on the appearance property. Therefore, the air intake ability may be ensured without deteriorating the appearance property.
Since the air intake port is not disposed on the vertical surface 602b of the left cover 602 that opposes the blower fan 612 in the width direction W, the operation noise of the blower fan 612 may be shielded by the left cover 602, and the operation noise may be reduced. Further, even when the printer 1 is downsized, a relatively large air intake port 603 may be disposed at a position that may not be visually confirmed when viewed in the attaching direction AD, such that the freedom of design may be enhanced.
In a state where the influence of the heat generating portion within the apparatus body 50A is great, the air intake port 604 may be disposed on the left cover 602 if the influence thereof on the exterior is permissible. Thereby, the amount of air being taken in may be increased by taking in air through the air intake port 604 in addition to the air intake port 603 and the auxiliary air intake port 615, such that the cooling ability may be improved.
It is ideal that the air intake port 604 is formed to cover a range as large as possible from the viewpoint of increasing the air taken in through the air intake port 604. In the present modified example, the air intake port 604 is formed to cover a range that is greater than the projected area of the blower fan 612 (refer to
In the present modified example, the air intake port 603 and the auxiliary air intake port 615 may be omitted.
Next, a second embodiment according to the present technique will be described, wherein the second embodiment adopts a configuration in which the structure of the blower fan 612 according to the first embodiment is varied. Therefore, the same configurations as those of the first embodiment are either not shown in the drawings or denoted with the same reference numbers.
As illustrated in
The blower fan 701 according to the present embodiment is a centrifugal fan whose air intake direction illustrated by the solid line arrow of
The blower fan 701 includes a blade member 701a that is rotatable about a rotational axis RA2, and a duct 701b, wherein airflow is generated by the blade member 701a serving as a rotary member being rotated. The blower fan 701 takes in air along the rotational axis RA2, and discharges air through the duct 701b in a direction intersecting the rotational axis RA2.
The blower fan 701 takes in outer air as illustrated by the solid lines of
Further, a fan holder 702 that supports the blower fan 701 is disposed on the apparatus body 100A. The blower fan 701 is fixed by the fan holder 702 such that the air intake direction and the air discharge direction are inclined with respect to the attaching direction AD and the width direction W. In other words, the rotational axis RA2 of the blower fan 701 is inclined with respect to the attaching direction AD and the width direction W, as illustrated in
As described, by disposing the blower fan 701 in an inclined manner with respect to the attaching direction AD and the width direction W, the arrangement space of the blower fan 701 in the width direction W may be downsized compared to a case where the rotational axis RA2 of the blower fan 701 is arranged parallelly with the attaching direction AD. Therefore, the printer 1C may be downsized in the width direction W.
Further, the fan holder 702 includes wall portions 703 and 704, as illustrated in
The arrangement of the air intake port 603 according to the present embodiment is similar to that of the first embodiment. That is, as illustrated in
Then, as illustrated in
As described, the air intake port 603 that is overlapped with the cover member 121 and the cassette cover 114 in the attaching direction AD and that is relatively large in the vertical direction is provided on the front cover 601 of the printer 1C. Therefore, by having the blade member 701a of the blower fan 701 rotate, sufficient air may be taken in through the air intake port 603, and the cooling targets within the apparatus body 100A may be cooled efficiently.
Next, a third embodiment according to the present technique will be described, wherein the third embodiment adopts a configuration in which an air flow path of a modified example of the first embodiment (refer to
As illustrated in
The inserting and extracting direction of the cassette 111 is set as a front-rear direction of the printer 1D, and an upstream side in the inserting and extracting direction is set as a front side of the printer 1D. In the following description, an upper direction in an up-down direction, i.e., vertical direction, in a state where the printer 1D is installed on a horizontal plane is referred to as a Y direction, and a lower direction in the up-down direction is referred to as a-Y direction. In a horizontal direction orthogonal to the Y direction, the direction along one side of the apparatus body 60A of the printer 1D is referred to as a Z direction, and a direction orthogonal to the Z direction is referred to as an X direction. That is, the X direction, the Y direction, and the Z direction are mutually orthogonal.
In the present embodiment, the Z direction is a direction from the right side toward the left side when viewed from the front side of the printer 1D, and the direction opposite thereto is referred to as a-Z direction. Further, the X direction is a direction from the rear side toward the front side of the printer 1D, and the direction opposite thereto is referred to as a-X direction. Further, unless denoted otherwise, units and components assembled to the printer 1D are described with reference to X, Y, and Z directions based on the direction in which they are assembled.
As illustrated in
As illustrated in
In the embodiment, the blower fan 612 is fixed and supported by the fan holder 614, and the blower fan 612 illustrated in the present embodiment is inclined such that the air blowing direction is oriented toward the inner side of the apparatus body.
The electrical substrate 611 is engaged to the side panel 101 through a raised portion (not shown) and screws (not shown) disposed on the side panel 101 on the left side. On the electrical substrate 611 are mounted a power supply circuit for generating a predetermined DC voltage from a commercial AC power supply, a high voltage power supply circuit for generating a high voltage necessary for forming images, and a control circuit for controlling various operations of the printer 1D.
The electrical substrate 611 is a single-sided board, wherein a surface being opposed to the side panel 101 is a solder surface 102b on which surface mounted components are mounted, and the surface opposite to the surface being opposed to the side panel 101 is a component surface 102a on which lead components are mounted. In the present embodiment, the electrical substrate 611 is retained on the side panel 101 such that the component surface 102a which is the surface opposed to the left cover 602 serves as a first surface, and the solder surface 102b which is the surface opposite to the component surface 102a in the Z direction is disposed to oppose to the side panel 101. In the present embodiment, the positional relationship where the component surface 102a and the left cover 602 are opposed to each other includes a configuration where they are directly opposed to each other and a configuration where they are opposed with some member interposed therebetween. Similarly, the positional relationship where the solder surface 102b and the left cover 602 are opposed to each other includes a configuration where they are directly opposed to each other and a configuration where they are opposed with some member interposed therebetween. The side panel 101 is made of a sheet metal, and it is provided with a function for electrically grounding the electrical substrate 611.
Heat generating components serving as cooling targets are mounted on both the component surface 102a side and the solder surface 102b side. Lead components 203, 204, and 205 are mounted on the component surface 102a side of the electrical substrate 611, and the lead components 203, 204, and 205 serving as first heat generating components are examples of heat generating components such as a capacitor and a resistor element. As illustrated in
The blower fan 612 has upper and lower surfaces in the Y direction and left and right sides in the X direction surrounded by the fan holder 614, as illustrated in
A ventilation surface of the blower fan 612 is arranged with an inclination angle in a direction of rotation Ry with respect to the surface of the electrical substrate 611. In other words, the rotational axis of the blade member 612a of the blower fan 612 is inclined with respect to a component surface 120a of the electrical substrate 611. Further, a ventilation surface of the blower fan 612 may have an inclination angle in a direction of rotation Rx and a direction of rotation Rz in addition to the inclination angle in the direction of rotation Ry. The airflow generated by the blower fan 612 is used for cooling the heat generating components mounted on the electrical substrate 611.
The blower fan 612 is arranged such that the inclination angle of the ventilation surface of the blower fan 612 with respect to the component surface 102a of the electrical substrate 611 is set to angle θ, and in the present embodiment, the angle θ is set to 30°. That is, the rotational shaft of the blower fan 612 is set to be inclined by angle θ with respect to the component surface 102a when viewed in the Y direction.
The above-mentioned angle θ may be set within the range of 0°<θ<90° according to the space between the side panel 101 and the left cover 602 or a condition of distribution of airflow between the component surface 102a side and the solder surface 102b side of the electrical substrate 611. By arranging the blower fan 612 in the above-mentioned manner, the arrangement space of the printer 1D in the Z direction may be reduced.
Arrow A1 in
Arrow A3 indicates the direction of airflow passing through the component surface 102a side of the electrical substrate 611, wherein the airflow of the blower fan 612 collides against the component surface 102a of the electrical substrate 611 and air is blown along the component surface 102a of the electrical substrate 611. The arrow A4 indicates the direction of airflow passing through the solder surface 102b side of the electrical substrate 611, wherein the airflow of the blower fan 612 collides against the side panel 101 and air is blown along the side panel 101 and the solder surface 102b of the electrical substrate 611. The downstream end in the X direction of the electrical substrate 611 is arranged near the rotational shaft of the blower fan 612, and the airflow of the blower fan 612 is separated by the electrical substrate 611 into an airflow on the component surface 102a side and an airflow on the solder surface 102b side of the electrical substrate 611.
The airflow on the component surface 102a side and the airflow on the solder surface 102b side of the electrical substrate 611 are merged within the space between the electrical substrate 611 on the rear side of the printer 1D and the apparatus body 60A, and is discharged through the air discharge port 115, which is an opening for discharging air disposed on the rear side of the printer 1D. Arrow A5 illustrates a direction of the airflow passing through the air discharge port 115.
By the airflow described above, the heat generating components mounted on the component surface 102a of the electrical substrate 611 and the solder surface 102b may be cooled. The direction of airflow may be opposite from the directions of arrows A1, A2, A3, A4, and A5 illustrated in
A overlapped area 223, i.e., hatched area, between the area on the inner side of the dotted line 221 and the electrical substrate 611 is an area in which the air generated by the blower fan 612 collides against the component surface 102a of the electrical substrate 611, and the air in this area 223 is flown toward the component surface 102a of the electrical substrate 611. Meanwhile, an area 224 in which the area on the inner side of the dotted line 221 and the electrical substrate 611 are not overlapped is an area in which the air collides against the side panel 101, and the air in this area 224 is flown toward the solder surface 102b of the electrical substrate 611.
That is, the component surface 102a and the solder surface 102b which constitute both surfaces of the electrical substrate 611 may be cooled efficiently. According to the present embodiment, the blower fan 612 is arranged with respect to the electrical substrate 611 such that the electrical substrate 611 directly separates the airflow generated by the blower fan 612 toward the component surface 102a side and the solder surface 102b side. It may also be possible to dispose a dedicated duct between the blower fan 612 and the electrical substrate 611, and to separate the flow of air generated by the blower fan 612 toward the component surface 102a side and the solder surface 102b side. However, in a configuration where a dedicated duct is provided, a space of the printer 1D in the Z direction is required, and it becomes difficult to downsize the printer 1D.
By adopting the above-described configuration, an image forming apparatus that may be downsized while efficiently cooling both sides of the electrical substrate 611 may be provided. According to the present embodiment, a monochrome image forming apparatus that forms a monochrome image using one process cartridge has been described, but the present technique may also be applied to a color image forming apparatus including a plurality of process cartridges. Further, a configuration has been illustrated in which the component surface 102a is disposed on the left cover 602 side and the solder surface 102b is disposed on the side panel 101 side of the electrical substrate 611, but the present technique may also be applied to an opposite configuration in which the component surface 102a is disposed on the side panel 101 side and the solder surface 102b is disposed on the left cover 602 side. Further, the present technique has been described based on a configuration of a single-sided board, but the present technique may also be applied to a double-sided board or a multi-layered board.
Next, a fourth embodiment will be described based on the printer 1D of the third embodiment with reference to the drawings. The fourth embodiment differs from the third embodiment in that the positional relationship between the ventilation surface of the blower fan 612 and the outer frame, i.e., end portion 222, of the electrical substrate 611 differs, and that an opening communicated with an inner side of the side panel 101 is disposed on the side panel 101. The other configurations are similar to that described with reference to the third embodiment, such that the configurations similar to the third embodiment are either not shown or denoted with the same reference numbers.
By providing the opening 131 on the side panel 101, the airflow along the solder surface 102b of the electrical substrate 711 flowing in the direction of arrow A4 is separated into an airflow in the direction of arrow A6 and an airflow in the direction of arrow A7. The airflow in the direction of arrow A6 passes through the process cartridge B, and is discharged through an air discharge port (not shown) or a gap disposed on the rear side of the printer 1D. The airflow in the direction of arrow A7 passes through the solder surface 102b side and is discharged through the air discharge port 115 disposed on the rear side of the printer 1D.
According to the above-described configuration, the heat generating components mounted on the component surface 102a and the solder surface 102b of the electrical substrate 711 and the process cartridge B may be cooled. The direction of airflow may be opposite to the directions of arrows A1, A2, A3, A4, A5, A6, and A7 illustrated in
According to the present configuration, the amount of air flowing toward the component surface 102a side of the electrical substrate 711 is made smaller and the amount of air flown toward the solder surface 102b side of the electrical substrate 711 is made greater compared to the configuration of the third embodiment. That is, if the amount of heat generated by the heat generating components of the electrical substrate 711 is greater on the solder surface 102b than on the component surface 102a, the electrical substrate 711 may be cooled more efficiently by adopting the configuration of the present embodiment.
Next, a configuration of a modified example of the fourth embodiment will be described with reference to
As illustrated in
The slit 141 disposed on the electrical substrate 811 may be utilized as a ventilation hole of air flowing from the component surface 102a side toward the solder surface 102b side, supplementing the airflow on the solder surface 102b side of the electrical substrate 811 and the airflow toward the process cartridge B. This is even more effective in a case where there is not enough airflow on the solder surface 102b side of the electrical substrate 611 or not enough airflow toward the process cartridge B according to the positional relationship between the electrical substrate 811 and the blower fan 612.
In the first, third, and fourth embodiments, an axial fan was adopted as the blower fan 612, and in the second embodiment, a centrifugal fan was adopted as the blower fan 701, but the present technique is not limited thereto. For example, a compressor or a blower may be adopted instead of a fan as the blower fans 612 and 701. Further, a turbo fan and a sirocco fan are included in the centrifugal fan.
According to any of the aforementioned embodiments, the blower fan 612 or 701 was disposed on the front left corner of the apparatus body surrounded by the left cover 602 and the front cover 601, but the present technique is not limited thereto. For example, the blower fan 612 or 701 may be disposed on the front right corner of the apparatus body. In that case, the configuration around the air intake port 603 and the blower fan 612 or 701 is preferably disposed on the right side of the apparatus body.
Further according to the first and second embodiments, the blower fan 612 or 701 was disposed to be overlapped with the air intake port 603 when viewed in the attaching direction AD, but the present technique is not limited thereto. For example, if sufficient air may be taken in through the air intake port 603, the blower fan 612 or 701 may be arranged at a position that is not overlapped with the air intake port 603 when viewed in the attaching direction AD.
Further according to the first and second embodiments, the rotational axis RA or RA2 the blower fan 612 or 701 was inclined with respect to the attaching direction AD, but the present technique is not limited thereto. For example, if the air intake ability of the blower fan is sufficiently high, the blower fan may be arranged such that the rotational axis is parallel with the width direction W. Further, if the blower fan is small or if the width of the apparatus body is sufficiently wide, the blower fan may be arranged such that the rotational axis is parallel with the attaching direction AD.
According to the aforementioned embodiments, the auxiliary air intake port 615 was disposed on the inclined surface 602a of the left cover 602, but the present technique is not limited thereto. For example, if sufficient air may be taken in to the inner side of the apparatus body through the air intake port 603, the auxiliary air intake port 615 may be omitted. Further, the auxiliary air intake port 615 may be disposed on any position of the exterior of the printer.
According to the aforementioned embodiments, the printer was equipped with the cover member 121 provided to be openable and closable as a part of the manual sheet feed portion 12, but the present technique is not limited thereto. For example, in a printer not equipped with the manual sheet feed portion 12, the cover member 121 may be configured to be fixed to the front cover 601 instead of being disposed in an openable and closable manner.
According to the aforementioned embodiments, the printer adopts an electrophotographic system, but the present technique is not limited thereto. For example, the present technique may be applied to an inkjet image forming apparatus that forms images on sheets by discharging ink through nozzles.
Further, the respective embodiments and modified examples described above may be combined arbitrarily. For example, the positional relationship between the electrical substrate 611, 711, or 811 and the blower fan 612 illustrated in
While the present invention has been described with reference to exemplary embodiments, it is to be understood that the invention is not limited to the disclosed exemplary embodiments. The scope of the following claims is to be accorded the broadest interpretation so as to encompass all such modifications and equivalent structures and functions.
This application claims the benefit of Japanese Patent Application No. 2023-012671, filed Jan. 31, 2023, Japanese Patent Application No. 2023-012439, filed Jan. 31, 2023, Japanese Patent Application No. 2023-104676, filed Jun. 27, 2023, and Japanese Patent Application No. 2023-211538, filed Dec. 14, 2023, which are hereby incorporated by reference herein in its their entirety.
Number | Date | Country | Kind |
---|---|---|---|
2023-012439 | Jan 2023 | JP | national |
2023-012671 | Jan 2023 | JP | national |
2023-104676 | Jun 2023 | JP | national |
2023-211538 | Dec 2023 | JP | national |