This invention relates to an image forming apparatus forming an image on a sheet.
In image forming apparatuses of an electrophotographic system, configurations in which developer is replenished to developer containers using replenishment containers that can be attached to and detached from the image forming apparatuses are known. In Japanese Patent Application Laid-Open No. 2020-154300, a configuration in which an opening/closing of a shutter member of a replenishment container is performed by rotating the replenishment container attached to an image forming apparatus is disclosed.
However, a shutter member described in Japanese Patent Application Laid-Open No. 2020-154300 is always openable and closable when the replenishment container is rotated, and cannot regulate toner replenishment in a case where performing a toner supply by the replenishment container is not desirable.
According to a first aspect of the present invention, an image forming apparatus to which a toner container including an opening portion for supplying toner and a container shutter configured to open and close the opening portion is detachably attached, the image forming apparatus includes an attaching portion to which the toner container is attached, the attaching portion including a receiving port configured to receive the toner supplied from the toner container, and an operation member configured to be movable together with the container shutter and configured to open and close the container shutter from an outside in a state in which the toner container is attached to the attaching portion, a toner storage portion configured to store the toner received from the receiving port, an actuator configured to regulate a movement of the operation member, and a control unit configured to control the actuator. The control unit controls the actuator to release a regulation of the movement of the operation member in a case where a predetermined condition is met.
According to a second aspect of the present invention, an image forming apparatus includes a receiving portion including a receiving port configured to receive toner supplied from an outside, an apparatus body shutter configured to open and close the receiving port, and an operation member configured to open and close the apparatus body shutter from an outside, a toner storage portion configured to store the toner received from the receiving port, an actuator configured to regulate a movement of the operation member, and a control unit configured to control the actuator. The control unit controls the actuator to release a regulation of the movement of the operation member in a case where a predetermined condition is met.
Further features of the present invention will become apparent from the following description of exemplary embodiments with reference to the attached drawings.
Hereinafter, with reference to drawings, embodiments for implementing the present invention will be exemplarily described in detail based on examples. However, sizes, materials, shapes, relative arrangements, and the likes of components described in this embodiment are to be appropriately changed in accordance with configurations and various conditions of apparatuses to which this invention is applied. That is, it is to be understood that a scope of this invention is not limited to the embodiments described below.
Further, in the following descriptions, in a case where the image forming apparatus 1 is installed on a horizontal surface, a height direction (direction opposite to the vertical direction) is referred to as a Z direction. A direction intersecting with the Z direction and parallel to a rotational axis direction (main scanning direction) of a photosensitive drum 11, described below, is referred to as an X direction. A direction intersecting with the X and Z directions is referred to as a Y direction. The X, Y, and Z directions preferably perpendicularly intersect with each other. Further, for convenience, a plus side and a minus side in the X direction are respectively referred to as a right side and a left side, a plus side and a minus side in the Y direction are respectively referred to as a front side or a fore side and a back side or a rear side, and a plus side and a minus side in the Z direction are respectively referred to as an upper side and a lower side.
As illustrated in
The image forming unit 20 includes a scanner unit 50, a process unit 40 of an electrophotographic system, and a transfer roller 7 transferring the toner image formed on the photosensitive drum 11 onto the recording material P. The process unit 40 includes the photosensitive drum 11, a cleaning unit 13 arranged adjacently to the photosensitive drum 11, a charge roller 17, a developing roller 12, and a storage portion 18 storing toner. To be noted, the process unit 40 may be secured to a casing 72 of the image forming apparatus 1 with a screw, and includes those that are detached by a service man.
The photosensitive drum 11, serving as an image bearing member, is a photosensitive member formed in a cylindrical shape. The photosensitive drum 11 includes a photosensitive layer formed of a negatively chargeable organic photoreceptor on a drum-shaped base body formed of aluminum. Further, the photosensitive drum 11, serving as the image bearing member, is rotatably driven in a predetermined direction (arrow R direction in
The charge roller 17 forms a charge portion by coming into contact with photosensitive drum 11 with predetermined pressure contact force. Further, since a desired charge voltage is applied by a high voltage charging power supply, a surface of the photosensitive drum 11 is uniformly charged to a predetermined potential. In the present embodiment, the photosensitive drum 11 is charged to a negative polarity by the charge roller 17.
The scanner unit 50 scans and exposes the surface of the photosensitive drum 11 by irradiating the photosensitive drum 11 with a laser beam corresponding to the image information input from the external apparatus using a polygon mirror. By this exposure, an electrostatic latent image corresponding to the image information is formed on the surface of the photosensitive drum 11. To be noted, the scanner unit 50 is not limited to a laser scanner apparatus, and, for example, it is acceptable to apply a light-emitting diode (LED) exposure apparatus with an LED array in which a plurality of LEDs are arranged in a row along a longitudinal direction of the photosensitive drum 11.
The developing roller 12 is rotatably supported by the storage portion 18, serving as a toner storage portion. Further, so as to face the photosensitive drum 11, the developing roller 12 is arranged in an opening portion of a developer container 230 (refer to
The process unit 40 of the present embodiment uses a contact developing system as a developing system. That is, a toner layer borne on the developing roller 12 comes into contact with the photosensitive drum 11 in a developing portion (developing region) in which the photosensitive drum 11 and the developing roller 12 face each other. A developing voltage is applied to the developing roller 12 by a high voltage developing power supply. By transferring the toner borne by the developing roller 12 from the developing roller 12 to the drum surface under the developing voltage according to an electrical potential distribution on the surface of the photosensitive drum 11, the electrostatic latent image is developed to the toner image.
Further, the toner of the present embodiment does not contain a magnetic component, and is a so-called non-magnetic one-component developer whose toner is borne by the developing roller 12 mainly by intermolecular force and by electrostatic force (image force). However, it is acceptable to use a one-component developer containing a magnetic component. Further, so as to adjust the fluidity and the charging performance of the toner, an additive (for example, wax and silica fine particles) other than a toner particle is sometimes contained in the one-component developer. Further, it is acceptable to use a two-component developer constituted by the non-magnetic toner and a carrier having magnetism. In a case of using the carrier having the magnetism, as a developer bearing member, a cylindrically shaped developing sleeve in which a magnet is arranged inside is used.
The fixing unit 9 is of a heat-fixing method which performs a fixing process of the image by heating and melting the toner on the recording material. The fixing unit 9 includes a heating roller 9a incorporating a fixing heater 9c and a press roller 9b coming into pressure contact with the heating roller 9a.
The sheet feed unit 30 includes a cassette 4 in which the recording material P is stacked, a pickup roller 3, serving as a conveyance unit, a feed roller 5a, and a separation roller 5b. A front cover 70 is disposed in part of an end surface on the front side of the image forming apparatus 1, and covers a circuit board 100. The casing 72 includes the front cover 70, a sheet discharge tray 14, a back cover 73 (refer to
As illustrated in
The circuit board 100 is arranged in an orientation in which a surface of the wiring board 101, on which the electronic components 111 and 121 are attached, intersects with a sheet discharge direction. Further, the wiring board 101 is disposed between the front cover 70 and the scanner unit 50 in the sheet discharge direction. On the wiring board 101, the electronic components 111 and 121 are disposed on a side of a surface that faces the scanner unit 50.
Next, an image forming operation of the image forming apparatus 1 will be described. When an image formation instruction is input to the image forming apparatus 1, the image forming process by the image forming unit 20 is started based on the image information input from an external computer connected to the image forming apparatus 1. The scanner unit 50 irradiates the laser beam toward the photosensitive drum 11 based on the input image information. At this time, the photosensitive drum 11 has been charged by the charge roller 17 beforehand, and, by irradiating the laser beam, the electrostatic latent image is formed on the photosensitive drum 11. Thereafter, this electrostatic latent image is developed by the developing roller 12, and the toner image is formed on the photosensitive drum 11.
In parallel with the image forming process described above, the pickup roller 3 of the sheet feed unit 30 sends out the recording material P supported on the cassette 4. The recording P is separated into one sheet at a time by the feed roller 5a and the separation roller 5b, and conveyed to a conveyance roller pair 5c. Then, by the conveyance roller pair 5c, serving as a conveyance unit, the recording material P is conveyed toward a transfer nip N1, serving as an image forming portion formed by the transfer roller 7 and the photosensitive drum 11.
A transfer voltage is applied from a high voltage transferring power supply to the transfer roller 7, and the toner image borne on the photosensitive drum 11 is transferred onto the recording material P conveyed by the conveyance roller pair 5c. The recording material P onto which the toner image has been transferred is conveyed to the fixing unit 9, and, at a time of passing through a nip portion between the heating roller 9a and the press roller 9b of the fixing unit 9, the toner image is heated and pressed. Thereby, the toner particle is melted, and, by being adhered thereafter, the toner image is fixed on the recording material P The recording material P having passed through the fixing unit 9 is discharged from the sheet discharge port 15 to the outside of the image forming apparatus 1 (external to the apparatus) by the sheet discharge roller pair 10, and loaded on the sheet discharge tray 14. After the toner image has been transferred onto the recording material P, the toner remained on the photosensitive drum 11 is cleaned by the cleaning unit 13.
To be noted, while the image forming apparatus 1 of the present embodiment is configured to be capable of forming the image only on one side of the recording material P, it is not limited to this. For example, it is acceptable to configure such that, by disposing a duplex conveyance path for inverting the recording material P on whose first surface the image has been formed, the image forming apparatus 1 is capable of forming the image on both surfaces of the recording material P.
As illustrated in
Further, by opening the back cover 73, a conveyance path 19 (refer to
On an outer surface 73b of the back cover 73, that is, a surface constituting an exterior surface of the casing 72, a gripping portion 73c which a user can grip at a time of opening and closing the back cover 73 is disposed. On an inner surface 73d on a side opposite to the outer surface 73b of the back cover 73, a rib 74 and a support portion 75 rotatably supporting the transfer roller 7 are disposed. The rib 74 extends from the inner surface 73d toward a direction in which the back cover 73 is closed.
In the image forming apparatus 1, an opening portion 76 arranged in a position corresponding to the rib 74 in a state in which the back cover 73 is closed is disposed, and an opening/closing detection sensor 80 is disposed inside of the opening portion 76. To be noted, it is acceptable to dispose the opening portion 76 either in the process unit 40 or in a component of the image forming apparatus 1 other than the process unit 40.
As illustrated in
Next, using
As illustrated in
As illustrated in
Further, the agitation member 60 has a role of uniformizing the toner in the interior of the storage portion 18 by circulating the toner that has not been used for developing but has been stripped from the developing roller 12. To be noted, the agitation member 60 is not limited to a rotating form. For example, it is acceptable to apply an agitation member in a swinging form. Further, it is acceptable to dispose yet another agitation member besides the agitation member 60.
Further, a remaining amount detection sensor 312, serving as a sensor for detecting a toner amount in the interior of the storage portion 18, is disposed in the storage portion 18, and the remaining amount detection sensor 312 includes a light emitting portion 312a and a light receiving portion 312b. Light emitted from the light emitting portion 312a passes through the interior of the storage portion 18, and is received by the light receiving portion 312b. That is, the light emitting portion 312a and the light receiving portion 312b form a light path Q1 in the interior of the storage portion 18. To be noted, the light emitting portion 312a and the light receiving portion 312b may be disposed by arranging each of a light emitting element and a light receiving element in the interior of the storage portion 18, or it is acceptable to guide the light to the inside and outside of the storage portion 18 using light guiding portions by arranging each of the light emitting element and the light receiving element in the outside of the storage portion 18.
Further, the light emitting portion 312a and the light receiving portion 312b are disposed in a center section of the storage portion 18 in the X direction. By arranging the light emitting portion 312a and the light receiving portion 312b in the center section of the storage portion 18, it is possible to satisfactorily detect a remaining amount of the toner in the storage portion 18. That is, the developer (toner) is sometimes unevenly distributed in end portions of the storage portion 18 in the X direction, but, since an uneven distribution of the developer is less in the center section, it is possible to detect a realistic remaining amount of the toner.
To be noted, in the present embodiment, the LED is used for the light emitting portion 312a, and a photoresistor that is turned into an on state by the light from the LED is used for the light receiving portion 312b, however, it is not limited to this. For example, it is acceptable to apply a halogen lamp and a fluorescent lamp to the light emitting portion 312a, and acceptable to apply a photodiode and an avalanche photodiode to the light receiving portion 312b.
The light receiving portion 312b that is the photoresistor receives the light emitted from the light emitting portion 312a, and outputs a signal (electrical current) corresponding to a light amount of received light. This signal is converted into voltage, and input to an engine controller 130 (refer to
Based on a voltage level that has been input, the engine controller 130 judges whether or not the light receiving portion 312b receives the light from the light emitting portion 312a. Based on a duration of time during which the light receiving portion 312b has detected each light at a time of agitating the toner in the interior of the storage portion 18 for a certain time, the engine controller 130 calculates the amount of the toner (amount of developer) in the interior of the storage portion 18. That is, a read-only memory (ROM) of the engine controller 130 has stored beforehand a table capable of outputting the remaining amount of the toner from a light reception time when the agitation member 60 has conveyed the toner, and, based on this table, the engine controller 130 estimates/calculates the remaining amount of the toner.
When the remaining amount of the toner is large, since the light path Q1 is easily blocked by the toner, the duration of the time during which the light receiving portion 312b receives the light is shortened. On the other hand, when the remaining amount of the toner is small, the duration of the time during which the light receiving portion 312b receives the light is lengthened. Therefore, as described above, the engine controller 130 can judge a level of the remaining amount of the toner in the interior of the storage portion 18 based on the light reception time of the light receiving portion 312b.
To be noted, a detection/estimation method of the remaining amount of the toner is not limited to the method described above, and it is possible to apply various well-known methods as the detection/estimation method of the remaining amount of the toner. For example, by arranging equal to or more than two plates or sheets of a metal plate or a conductive resin sheet extending in a longitudinal direction of the developing roller 12 on an inner wall of the storage portion 18, it is acceptable to estimate/calculate the remaining amount of the toner by measuring an electrostatic capacity between two metal plates or two conductive resin sheets. Alternatively, by disposing a load cell in a form that supports the developer container 230 from below, it is acceptable to calculate the remaining amount of the toner based on weight measured by the load cell.
Next, using
As illustrated in
As illustrated in
To be noted, since the side opening 205 is covered by the apparatus body shutter portion 206 positioned in the closed position, the side opening 205 is shown by dashed lines in
Further, when the apparatus body shutter portion 206 is positioned in an opening position illustrated in
The apparatus body shutter portion drive transmission projection 206a is disposed to the apparatus body shutter portion 206, and, while details will be described below, the apparatus body shutter portion drive transmission projection 206a is used for receiving drive from the replenishment pack 210 so as to pivot the apparatus body shutter portion 206. By rotationally manipulating the operation portion 201 with the replenishment pack 210 attached to the replenishment portion 200, the apparatus body shutter portion 206 moves between the closed position and the opening position.
The operation portion drive transmission projection 201d that projects more inwardly in a radial direction than an inner circumferential surface of the toner receiving portion 202 is disposed to the operation portion 201. The operation portion drive transmission projection 201d is engaged with the apparatus body shutter portion drive transmission projection 206a via a pair of drive transmission surfaces 214b (refer to
At a time of forming the image on the recording material P, it is necessary to block the side opening 205 by the apparatus body shutter portion 206 such that the toner does not leak from the side opening 205 because of the agitation of the toner in the interior of the storage portion 18 by the agitation member 60 (refer to
As illustrated in
As illustrated in
Next, using
The replenishment pack 210, serving as a toner container, includes a pouch portion 211, serving as a bag containing the toner for replenishment, a cylindrically shaped insertion portion 212 that is inserted into the replenishment port 204, and the pack shutter portion 214, serving as a container shutter. The insertion portion 212, serving as a nozzle portion, communicates with the pouch portion 211. An opening 213, serving as an opening through which the toner in an interior of the pouch portion 211 is discharged outside, is formed in the insertion portion 212. To be noted, while the pouch portion 211 is constituted from a plastic bag body that is easily deformed, it is not limited to this. For example, the pouch portion 211 may be constituted from a resin bottle container and from containers made of paper and vinyl.
Further, a holding portion 215 is disposed at a tip portion of the insertion portion 212, and a pouch end portion 216 is formed at an end opposite to the insertion portion 212. The pouch portion 211 has a flat shape toward the pouch end portion 216, and the pouch end portion 216 extends in a radial direction perpendicular to a rotational axis direction of the pack shutter portion 214.
The pack shutter portion 214 is a cylindrical member that is concentric with the insertion portion 212, and disposed outside in a radial direction of the insertion portion 212. The pack shutter portion 214 includes an opening 214c, and, by rotating with respect to the insertion portion 212, can make transition between the closed position that shields the opening 213 of the insertion portion 212 and the opening position that opens the opening 213. When the opening 214c of the pack shutter portion 214 overlaps the opening 213 of the insertion portion 212, it is possible to replenish the toner from the replenishment pack 210 to the replenishment portion 200.
Further, a seal member 231 capable of sliding and rubbing an outer circumferential surface of the insertion portion 212 is secured to an inner circumferential surface of the pack shutter portion 214, and the seal member 231 shields the opening 213 of the insertion portion 212 at a time when the pack shutter portion 241 is positioned in the closed position.
As illustrated in
Further, as illustrated in
Further, as illustrated in
At a time when the pack shutter portion 214 is positioned in the closed position, the insertion portion 212 is brought into a state in which the opening 214c disposed in the pack shutter portion 214 and the guided portion 232 disposed in a manner of being recessed from the outer circumferential surface of the insertion portion 212 overlap each other in a rotational phase in the circumferential direction.
In this state, the guide portions 247 and 248 of the replenishment portion 200 are inserted into the guided portion 232 of the replenishment pack 210, and the opening 214c is brought into a state of engaging with a circumference edge of the seal member 243 disposed on the inner circumferential surface of the apparatus body shutter member 206. In the state where the replenishment pack 210 is attached to the replenishment portion 200, in the guided portions 232, the first guided portions 232a on an upstream side in an insertion direction are brought into a state of engaging with the guide portion 247, and the second guided portions 232b on a downstream side are brought into a state of facing the guide portion 248. A surface, which is a step portion between the first and second guided portions 232a and 232b and extends in the circumferential direction engages with respect to a surface, which is a step portion between the guide portions 247 and 248 and extends in the circumferential direction, in the insertion direction, and determines a position between the insertion portion 212 and the operation portion 212 in the insertion direction. The opening 214c has a shape of widening toward the tip side of the insertion portion 212 and opening in a notched shape. A pair of facing portions that form the opening 214c and face each other in the circumferential direction are brought into a state of sandwiching the seal member 243 in the circumferential direction.
In conjunction with engaging with the operation portion drive transmission projection 201d of the operation portion 201, the drive transmission surfaces 214b of the pack shutter portion 214 engage with the apparatus body shutter portion drive transmission projection 206a of the apparatus body shutter portion 206. In conjunction with being moved (rotated) by the operation (motion) force of the operation portion 201, the pack shutter portion 214 moves the apparatus body shutter portion 206 by transmitting the operation force. That is, as a force receiving region, the drive transmission surface 214b includes a region for engaging with and coming into contact with the operation portion drive transmission projection 201d. The operation portion drive transmission projection 201d has a shape of a projecting portion extending inwardly from the inner circumferential surface of the operation portion 201 in the radial direction, and, as a force applying region, the drive transmission surface 214b has a region for engaging with and coming into contact with the apparatus body shutter portion drive transmission projection 206a.
With reference to
At a time when the lever lock member 227 is locked by being positioned in a regulation position F1, serving as a second regulation position, a bottom view and a cross-sectional view of the operation portion 201 and the first lock mechanism 250 are respectively illustrated in
As illustrated in
As illustrated in
As illustrated in
As illustrated in
When the lever lock member 227 is positioned in the release position F2, since P2 is retained inside of R2, a pivot of the lever portion 201b in a direction opposite to an arrow direction in
Next, using
In a state where the sheet discharge tray 14 is opened to the opening position and the replenishment portion 200 is exposed, the pivot of the operation portion 201 is regulated by the first lock mechanism 250 described above. Then, the operation portion 201 is positioned in the operating position.
Then, the user attaches the replenishment pack 210 to the replenishment portion 200 by aligning the operation portion drive transmission projection 201d (refer to
That is, the rotation of the operation portion 201 is transmitted to the pack shutter portion 214, and the rotation of the pack shutter portion 214 is transmitted to the apparatus body shutter portion 206. Thereby, the apparatus body shutter portion 206 and the pack shutter portion 214 are brought into an integrated state by engaging with each other, and the pack shutter portion 214 and the apparatus body shutter portion 206 are interlocked. Further, when the replenishment pack 210 is attached to the replenishment portion 200, the lock of the operation portion 201 by the first lock mechanism 250 is released, and the operation portion 201 becomes rotatable. To be noted, in a state in which the replenishment pack 210 is not attached to the replenishment portion 200, the operation portion 201 and the apparatus body shutter portion 206 are not interlocked with each other.
Then, as illustrated in
In other words, when the operation portion 201 is positioned in the replenishing position, the replenishment portion 200 is brought into a replenishable state in which it is possible to replenish the toner from the replenishment pack 210 to the storage portion 18. At this time, the opening 213 of the replenishment pack 210 and the side opening 205 of the toner receiving portion 202 communicate.
When the replenishment of the toner from the replenishment pack 210 to the storage portion 18 has been completed, the user returns the operation portion 201 from the replenishing position to the operating position. That is, the user rotates the lever portion 201b of the operation portion 201 by 90 degrees in a clockwise direction. Thereby, the pack shutter portion 214 and the apparatus body shutter portion 206 rotate from the opening position to the closed position.
In other words, when the operation portion 201 is positioned in the operating position, the replenishment portion 200 is brought into a non-replenishable state in which it is impossible to replenish the toner from the replenishment pack 210 to the storage portion 18. At this time, the opening 213 of the replenishment pack 210 and the side opening 205 of the toner receiving portion 202 do not communicate with each other.
Then, the user detaches the replenishment pack 210 from the replenishment portion 200. As described above, since, in a state in which the replenishment pack 210 is detached from the replenishment portion 200, the pack shutter portion 214 is positioned in the closed position, it is possible to prevent the leakage of the toner from the opening 213 of the replenishment pack 210.
Next, with reference to
As illustrated in
The holding member 401 includes positioning portions 401a and 401b and a holding portion 401c holding the lock lever 403, and, by inserting the positioning portions 401a and 401b into holes 500a and 500b of the side plate 500, is positioned with respect to the side plate 500. The solenoid unit 402 includes a plunger 402a, a solenoid 402b that can draw the plunger 402a by being energized, and a solenoid frame 402c. The solenoid frame 402c holds the solenoid 402b, serving as an actuator.
The holding member 401 and the solenoid frame 402c are secured with respect to the side plate 500 by being fastened together with screws 501 and 502 with respect to fixation holes 500c and 500d of the side plate 500. The lock lever 403, serving as a regulation member and a first regulation member, includes a lock portion 403a that is locked to a pin 402d of the plunger 402a, and is rotatably held with respect to the holding portion 401c of the holding member 401. More particularly, the holding portion 401c includes a shaft supporting portion 401d rotatably supporting a shaft portion 403b of the lock lever 403, and the lock lever 403 is configured to be pivotable around the shaft portion 403b, supported by the shaft supporting portion 401d, as a center.
The lock spring 404 is a coil spring held by the shaft portion 403b, and a first end and a second end are respectively locked to the holding portion 401c of the holding member 401 and the lock lever 403. The lock lever 403 is urged by the lock spring 404 in an arrow LC1 direction, and, by the plunger 402a that is drawn by the solenoid 402b, pivots in an arrow LC2 direction opposite to the arrow LC1 direction.
Further, an abutment portion 401e against which the lock lever 403 abuts is formed in the holding portion 401c of the holding member 401. In a state in which the solenoid 402b is in a non-energized state, the lock lever 403 abuts against the abutment portion 401e by the urging force of the lock spring 404. Thereby, the lock lever 403 is held in a lock position illustrated in
At a time when the lock lever 403 is positioned in the lock position E1, serving as a regulation position and a first regulation position, the first engagement portion 403c, serving as an engagement portion, is positioned in a position that projects to a movement locus 420 (refer to
As illustrated in
At the time when the lock lever 403 is positioned in the lock position E1, the boss portion 405c of the display member 405 that is urged in the arrow LC3 direction by the coil spring 406 abuts against an abutment surface 240c disposed on a bottom surface side of the top surface portion 240. Thereby, the display member 405 is positioned in a lock display position G1, serving as a first position. As illustrated in
The first display 405d and the second display 405e are arranged in positions different from each other in a pivot direction (LC3 and LC4 directions) of the display member 405. In the present embodiment, the first display 405d has an inscription “Lock” signifying that, as the lock lever 403 is positioned in the lock position E1, the movement regulation of the operation portion 201 is applied. The second display 405e has an inscription “Unlock” signifying that, as the lock lever 403 is positioned in the unlock position E2, the movement regulation of the operation portion 201 is not applied.
As illustrated in
As illustrated in
As illustrated in
That is, the display member 405 is configured to move in conjunction with the operation of the solenoid 402b such that, when the lock lever 403 is in the lock position E1, the display member 405 is in the lock display position G1 and, when the lock lever 403 is in the unlock position E2, the display member 405 is in the unlock display position G2.
The high voltage power supply portion 120 converts voltage (for example, 24 volts (V)) supplied from the low voltage power supply portion 110 into a high voltage required for image forming processes such as charging, developing, and transferring. The voltage supplied from the low voltage power supply portion 110 is converted into a charging voltage by a charging transformer, and supplied to the charge roller 17. The voltage supplied from the low voltage power supply portion 110 is converted into a developing voltage by a developing transformer 123, and supplied to the developing roller 12. The voltage supplied from the low voltage power supply portion 110 is converted into a transferring voltage by a transferring transformer 124, and supplied to the transfer roller 7.
The low voltage power supply portion 110 supplies the voltage (for example, 3.3 V or 5V) not only to the high voltage power supply portion 120 but also to the scanner unit 50, the drive motor 311, the engine controller 130, and a video controller 140. Here, the engine controller 130, serving as a control unit, has a role of coordinating and controlling various process members, and controls the solenoid 402b. The engine controller 130 includes a central processing unit (CPU), not shown, a random access memory (RAM), not shown, used for calculations and the temporary storage of data required for controlling the image forming apparatus 1, and the ROM, not shown, storing programs and various data for controlling the image forming apparatus 1. The video controller 140 receives print data by communicating with external apparatuses such as a personal computer, and has a role of notifying the engine controller 130 of a result obtained by analyzing the print data. To be noted, it is acceptable to dispose the engine controller 130 and the video controller 140 either on a different board from the circuit board 110 or on the same board.
Further, the alternating-current power that the power supply input portion has received from a commercial power supply is supplied not only to the low voltage power supply portion 110 but also to the fixing heater 9c. To be noted, the drive of such as rollers in the fixing unit 9 is performed by the drive motor 311.
Next, using a flowchart of
As illustrated in
In a case where it is judged that the opening/closing detection sensor 80 is on (STEP S2: Yes), the engine controller 130 judges whether or not communication with the memory tag 219 has been succeeded (STEP S3). The communication with the memory tag 219 means that replenishment pack 210 has been attached to the replenishment portion 200, and that the authentication information of the memory tag 219 disposed in the replenishment pack 210 has been read by the apparatus body contact 170.
In a case where the communication with the memory tag 219 has been succeeded (STEP S3: Yes), the engine controller 130 judges whether or not the remaining amount of the toner in the interior of the storage portion 18 detected by the remaining amount detection sensor 312 is not full, that is, not a filled full state (STEP S4). In a case where the remaining amount of the toner in the interior of the storage portion 18 is less than a predetermined amount, it is judged that the remaining amount of the toner is considered to be not full. More particularly, in a case where signal strength (voltage) transmitted by the remaining amount detection sensor 312 is within a predetermined range, it is considered that the remaining amount of the toner is not full. In a case where it is judged that the remaining amount of the toner is not full (STEP S4: Yes), the engine controller 130 energizes the solenoid 402, and brings the second lock mechanism 400 into the unlock state in which the lock lever 403 is positioned in the unlock position E2.
That is, the abovementioned predetermined conditions include that the power supply of the image forming apparatus 1 is on, that the opening/closing detection sensor 80 is on, that the communication with the memory tag 219 has been succeeded, and that the remaining amount of the toner is not full. Then, in a case where the predetermined conditions are met, the engine controller 130 controls the solenoid 402b to release the movement regulation of the operation portion 201.
At this time, as illustrated in
Since. as illustrated in
On the other hand, in a case where it is judged that the power supply of the image forming apparatus 1 is not on (STEP S1: No), or in a case where it is judged that the opening/closing detection sensor 80 is off (STEP S2: No), the engine controller 130 does not energize the solenoid 402b. This is because, since it is not possible to supply power to the agitation member 60 and the opening/closing detection sensor 80 when the power supply of the image forming apparatus 1 is off, it is not possible to detect the remaining amount of the toner in the interior of the storage portion 18.
Further, also in a case where the communication with the memory tag 219 has not been succeeded (STEP S3: No), or in a case where it is judged that the remaining amount of the toner is full (STEP S4: No), the engine controller 130 does not energize the solenoid 402b. In the case where the communication with the memory tag 219 has not been succeeded, for example, there is a possibility that the replenishment pack 210 is not firmly attached to the replenishment portion 200. In the case where the remaining amount of the toner is full, it is not possible to smoothly discharge the toner in the interior of the replenishment pack 210 to the storage portion 18. In a case of the non-energization state in which the solenoid 402b is not energized, the second lock mechanism 400 becomes the lock state in which the lock lever 403 is positioned in the lock position E1.
At this time, when the image forming apparatus 1 with the sheet discharge tray 14 opened is viewed from the upper surface side, it is possible to visually confirm the first display 405d of the display member 405 via the window portion 240b. Therefore, the user can easily visually confirm that it is not possible to replenish the toner to the replenishment portion 200 by the replenishment pack 210, and it is possible to improve the usability.
Further, as illustrated in
As illustrated in
Here, in the state in which the replenishment pack 210 is not attached to the replenishment portion 200, the operation portion 201 is positioned in the operating position by the first lock mechanism 250. More particularly, by inserting the lever lock press portion 227a of the lever lock member 227 into the opening portion 201e of the operation portion 201, the operation portion 201 is positioned in the operating position. Therefore, in the state in which the replenishment pack 210 is not attached to the replenishment portion 200, the operation portion 201 is always positioned in the operating position, and the gap GP is secured between the first engagement portion 403c and the engaged portion 201k.
In other words, when the lock lever 403 is in the lock position E1 and the lever lock member 227 is in the regulation position F1, the lever lock member 227 regulates the movement of the operation portion 201 such that the operation portion 201 does not come into contact with the first engagement portion 403c of the lock lever 403. Therefore, by energizing the solenoid 402b, the lock lever 403 of the second lock mechanism 400 can be easily moved from the lock position E1 to the unlock position E2.
When the lever portion 201b of the operation portion 201 is pivoted toward the replenishing position at the time when the second lock mechanism 400 is in the lock state, as illustrated in
As described above, in the present embodiment, it is possible to regulate the movement of the operation portion 201 by the second lock mechanism 400 that is switched between the lock state and the unlock state by the solenoid 402b. Since it is undesirable to perform the toner replenishment when the predetermined conditions described above are not met, by regulating an operation (rotation) of the operation portion 201, it is possible to easily regulate the toner replenishment to the image forming apparatus 1.
While, next, a second embodiment of the present invention will be described, in the second embodiment, only the first and second displays 405d and 405e of the display member 405 of the first embodiment are changed. Therefore, configurations similar to the first embodiment will be described by omitting illustrations or by putting the same reference characters on drawings.
A display member 605 of the present embodiment includes a display portion 605b, and a first display 605d and a second display 605e are disposed on an upper surface of the display portion 605b. The first display 605d and the second display 605e are colored in colors different from each other, and, in
At a time when the display member 605 is positioned in the lock display position G1, it is possible to visually confirm the first display 605d from the upper surface side of the image forming apparatus 1 via the window portion 240b (refer to
As described above, in the present embodiment, whether the second lock mechanism 400 is in the lock state or the unlock state is indicated by the first display 605d or the second display 605e of the display member 605. The first display 605d and the second display 605e are respectively colored in the warm color and the cold color, and the warm color such as red generally represents the prohibition of the manipulation, and the cold color such as blue generally represents the permission of the manipulation. Therefore, the user can sensuously recognize the availability of the manipulation of the operation portion 201 and the toner replenishment to the replenishment portion 200. To be noted, the warm color includes, for example, red, orange and yellow, and the cold color includes, for example, blue-green, blue, and blue-violet. The first display 605d is preferably colored in red, and the second display 605e is preferably colored in blue.
To be noted, while, in any of the embodiments described above, the attraction type solenoid 402b is used as the actuator to drive the second lock mechanism 400, it is not limited to this. For example, in place of the solenoid 402b, it is acceptable to apply a push solenoid and a self-holding solenoid. Further, in place of the solenoid 402b, it is acceptable to apply such as a motor and a linear actuator. Further, the interlock mechanism of the solenoid unit 402, the lock lever 403, and the display member 405 or 605 are not limited to the embodiments described above. For example, it is acceptable to move the display member 405 or 605 by being pressed, not with the second engagement portion 403d of the lock lever 403, but with the plunger 402a.
Further, while, in any of the embodiments described above, each of the first displays 405d and 605d and the second displays 405e and 605e is constituted from a mark provided with a letter or a color, it is not limited to this. For example, it is acceptable that the first display includes a pictorial symbol of a secured key and the second display includes a pictorial symbol of an unsecured key. In addition, it is acceptable to display the lock state and the unlock state by the second lock mechanism 400 by differentiating the first and second displays using letters, colors, pictorial symbols, uneven patterns, and materials.
Further, in any of the embodiments described above, the solenoid 402b is energized in the case where that the power supply of the image forming apparatus 1 is on, that the opening/closing detection sensor 80 is on, that the communication with the memory tag 219 has been succeeded, and that the remaining amount of the toner is not full are met. However, the energization conditions of the solenoid 402b are not limited to this. For example, in a case where one to three conditions among the conditions shown in STEPS S1 to S4 of
Embodiment(s) of the present invention can also be realized by a computer of a system or apparatus that reads out and executes computer executable instructions (e.g., one or more programs) recorded on a storage medium (which may also be referred to more fully as a ‘non-transitory computer-readable storage medium’) to perform the functions of one or more of the above-described embodiment(s) and/or that includes one or more circuits (e.g., application specific integrated circuit (ASIC)) for performing the functions of one or more of the above-described embodiment(s), and by a method performed by the computer of the system or apparatus by, for example, reading out and executing the computer executable instructions from the storage medium to perform the functions of one or more of the above-described embodiment(s) and/or controlling the one or more circuits to perform the functions of one or more of the above-described embodiment(s). The computer may comprise one or more processors (e.g., central processing unit (CPU), micro processing unit (MPU)) and may include a network of separate computers or separate processors to read out and execute the computer executable instructions. The computer executable instructions may be provided to the computer, for example, from a network or the storage medium. The storage medium may include, for example, one or more of a hard disk, a random-access memory (RAM), a read only memory (ROM), a storage of distributed computing systems, an optical disk (such as a compact disc (CD), digital versatile disc (DVD), or Blu-ray Disc (BD)™), a flash memory device, a memory card, and the like.
While the present invention has been described with reference to exemplary embodiments, it is to be understood that the invention is not limited to the disclosed exemplary embodiments. The scope of the following claims is to be accorded the broadest interpretation so as to encompass all such modifications and equivalent structures and functions.
Number | Date | Country | Kind |
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2021-035880 | Mar 2021 | JP | national |
This application is a Continuation of International Patent Application No. PCT/JP2022/008884, filed Mar. 2, 2022, which claims the benefit of Japanese Patent Application No. 2021-035880, filed Mar. 5, 2021, both of which are hereby incorporated by reference herein in their entirety.
Number | Date | Country | |
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Parent | PCT/JP2022/008884 | Mar 2022 | US |
Child | 18457445 | US |