The present invention relates to an image forming apparatus.
Conventionally, some image forming apparatuses such as printers are configured such that fixing apparatuses are attachable to and detachable from apparatus main bodies to exchange and maintain the fixing apparatuses. Such a fixing apparatus includes connectors that electrically connect electrical parts in the fixing apparatus, and the apparatus main body. As a configuration of the connectors, a configuration including drawer connectors is proposed (see Japanese Patent Application Publication No. 2015-87753). According to such a configuration, a first connector provided to a fixing apparatus, and a second connector provided to an apparatus main body are connected by an operation of attaching the fixing apparatus.
Furthermore, as another configuration of connectors, a configuration that attaches a fixing apparatus to an apparatus main body, and then connects the connectors is proposed (see Japanese Patent Application Publication No. 2016-31449). Such a configuration includes a second connector that is provided at a distal end of a cable extending from an inner side of a side plate of the apparatus main body, and a first connector that is provided on an outer side of a longitudinal direction of a case that houses the fixing apparatus. Furthermore, in the middle of attaching the fixing apparatus to the apparatus main body, the second connector and the first connector are connected, and then attachment thereof to the apparatus main body is completed.
According to the example disclosed in Japanese Patent Application Publication No. 2015-87753, while attachment and detachment operability to and from the apparatus main body is good, the drawer connectors tend to be expensive and highly costly. Furthermore, the drawer connectors are provided at a downstream side in an attaching direction of the fixing apparatus, and have a low degree of freedom of arrangement. Furthermore, the drawer connectors are disposed on, for example, an outer side of a paper width direction or on a lower side of a paper transport path to avoid the paper transport path, which makes the apparatus larger.
According to the example disclosed in Japanese Patent Application Publication No. 2016-31449, the drawer connectors are not used, so that it is possible to suppress cost, while the connectors are disposed between the inner side of the side plate of the apparatus main body, and the fixing apparatus, and therefore a space is used in the paper width direction of the apparatus main body, which makes the apparatus larger. Furthermore, there is not an enough space between the inner side of the side plate and the fixing apparatus, and therefore it is not easy to perform an attaching operation to attach the fixing apparatus to the apparatus main body, and then connecting the second connector and the first connector. Therefore, the connectors are to be connected during the operation of attaching the fixing apparatus to the apparatus main body. The fixing apparatus is relatively heavy in many cases, the work of connecting the connectors while holding the fixing apparatus tends to be unstable, and is likely to lower operability of exchanging the fixing apparatus.
It is therefore an object of the present invention to provide an image forming apparatus that can attach and detach a fixing apparatus to and from an apparatus main body, and that suppresses cost from increasing and the apparatus from becoming larger, and has good operability of attaching and detaching the fixing apparatus.
The present invention is an image forming apparatus comprising:
The present invention is an image forming apparatus comprising:
According to the present invention, it is possible to provide an image forming apparatus that can attach and detach a fixing apparatus to and from an apparatus main body, and that suppresses cost from increasing and the apparatus from becoming larger, and has good operability of attaching and detaching the fixing apparatus.
Further features of the present invention will become apparent from the following description of exemplary embodiments with reference to the attached drawings.
Embodiment 1
Hereinafter, an embodiment of the present invention will be exemplified with reference to the drawings. Note that dimensions, materials, and shapes of components, relative arrangement thereof, and the like described in the embodiment may be changed as appropriate depending on configurations and various conditions of apparatuses to which the present invention is applied, and do not intend to limit the range of the present invention to the following embodiment.
Configuration of Image Forming Apparatus
An apparatus main body 1 of the image forming apparatus includes a drum-type electrophotographic photosensitive member (hereinafter, photosensitive drum 8) as an image bearing member. The photosensitive drum 8 is formed by providing a photosensitive material such as an Organic Photo Conductor (OPC), amorphous selenium, and amorphous silicon on a drum substrate of a cylinder shape formed of aluminum, nickel, or the like. The photosensitive drum 8 is rotatably supported by the apparatus main body 1, and is driven to rotate at a predetermined process speed by a drive source. A charging member 80, a developing member 81, and a transfer roller 9 that is a transfer member are disposed around the photosensitive drum 8 in order along a rotation direction of the photosensitive drum 8. Furthermore, a scanner unit 7 that is exposure means is disposed above the photosensitive drum 8. The photosensitive drum 8, the charging member 80, and the developing member 81 are configured as a process cartridge 6 that is attachable to or detachable from the apparatus main body.
The apparatus main body 1 includes a cassette 2 on which recording materials S such as paper are loaded, feeding means 3, a pair of conveyance rollers 4, a pair of resist rollers 5, a fixing apparatus 10, a pair of discharge rollers 11, and a discharge tray 12 in order along a transport route of the recording materials S as other components.
Operation of Image Forming Apparatus
Next, the operation of the apparatus main body 1 will be described. The photosensitive drum 8 driven and rotated by the drive source is uniformly charged to a predetermined polarity and a predetermined potential by the charging member 80. A surface of the charged photosensitive drum 8 is exposed on the basis of image information by the scanner unit 7, the charge of the exposed part is removed, and an electrostatic latent image (latent image) is formed. The electrostatic latent image is developed as a toner image by the developing member 81.
The toner image on the photosensitive drum 8 is transferred onto the recording material S by the transfer roller 9. The transfer roller 9 is biased by a biasing member (not illustrated) toward the photosensitive drum 8. According to this configuration, a transfer nip portion is formed between the transfer roller 9 and the photosensitive drum 8. Thus, the transfer roller 9 performs a transfer operation of causing the transfer nip portion to transfer onto the recording material S the toner image on the photosensitive drum 8 (on the image bearing member).
The recording material S is supplied from the cassette 2 in which the recording materials S are loaded and accommodated to the transport route of the recording materials S by the feeding means 3. The recording material S is transferred to the transfer nip portion via the pair of conveyance rollers 4 and the pair of resist rollers 5. The toner image transferred from the photosensitive drum 8 onto the recording material S by the transfer nip portion is heated and fixed by the fixing apparatus 10. The recording material S having passed the fixing apparatus 10 is discharged onto the discharge tray 12 via the pair of discharge rollers 11.
Outline of Fixing Apparatus
Next, a schematic configuration of the fixing apparatus 10 will be described with reference to
The fixing apparatus 10 is an apparatus that fixes onto a sheet-shaped recording medium a toner image formed on a surface of the recording medium. As illustrated in
As illustrated in
A flange base 110 includes a groove 110A formed therein, fits to a flange base guide portion 109 (see
A drive input portion 106 is disposed at one end of the pressurizing roller 102, and, when a drive force from the apparatus main body is input to the drive input portion 106, the pressurizing roller 102 is driven to rotate. The fixing film 101A is pressed against the pressurizing roller 102 by the nip N. Hence, when the pressurizing roller 102 is driven to rotate, the fixing film 101A is also driven to rotate along the heater holder 104 and the flange 105.
An opposite side to the drive input portion 106 of the pressurizing roller 102 among the ends of the heater 103 protrudes from the flange base 110. Furthermore, a heater connector 130 is configured to be connected to the heater 103. Electric power is fed to the heater 103 via this heater connector 130.
As described above, when the recording material S is transported to the nip N, the recording material S is heated and pressurized while being nipped and transported by the fixing film 101A and the pressurizing roller 102, and a toner image is fixed thereon.
Installation of Fixing Apparatus to Apparatus Main Body
Next, a state where the fixing apparatus 10 is installed to the apparatus main body 1 will be described with reference to
The fixing apparatus 10 according to embodiment 1 is detachably mounted on the apparatus main body 1 of the image forming apparatus. As illustrated in
The apparatus main body 1 includes a first side plate 200 and a second side plate 201, and the fixing apparatus 10 is inserted in a space between the first side plate 200 and the second side plate 201 in the paper width direction. The first side plate 200 includes a first attachment target portion 200A that has a face vertical to the attaching direction A, and the second side plate 201 includes a second attachment target portion 201A that has a face vertical to the attaching direction A.
When the fixing apparatus 10 is attached to the apparatus main body 1, the first attachment portion 121A of the fixing apparatus 10 is positioned with respect to the first attachment target portion 200A of the first side plate 200 of the apparatus main body 1. Furthermore, the second attachment portion 122A of the fixing apparatus 10 is positioned with respect to the second attachment target portion 201A of the second side plate 201 of the apparatus main body 1. Furthermore, screws 300 are used to fix the first attachment portion 121A and the first attachment target portion 200A, and fix the second attachment portion 122A and the second attachment target portion 201A to attach the fixing apparatus 10 to the apparatus main body 1. When the fixing apparatus 10 is detached from the apparatus main body 1, the screws 300 are detached to unfix the first attachment portion 121A and the first attachment target portion 200A, and unfix the second attachment portion 122A and the second attachment target portion 201A. Furthermore, the fixing apparatus 10 is taken out from the space between the first side plate 200 and the second side plate 201.
In the state where the fixing apparatus 10 is attached to the apparatus main body 1, the drive input portion 106 and the heater connector 130 disposed at the both ends in the paper width direction of the fixing apparatus 10 are disposed on inner sides of the first side plate 200 and the second side plate 201 of the apparatus main body 1. Consequently, it is possible to cause the fixing apparatus 10 to smoothly transition from the attached state in
Electrical Connection Configuration of Fixing Apparatus
Next, the electrical connection configuration of the fixing apparatus 10 that is a characteristic configuration of the present invention will be described with reference to
As illustrated in
As illustrated in
As illustrated in
As illustrated in
As illustrated in
An operation of exchanging the fixing apparatus 10 according to the above-described configuration will be described.
An operation of detaching the fixing apparatus 10 from the apparatus main body 1 will be described first. First, the first connector 133 and the second connector 212 are disconnected. According to embodiment 1, the second connector 212 is detached from the first connector 133 in parallel to the plane vertical to the attaching direction A and upward in
Next, the screws 300 that fix the fixing apparatus 10 to the first side plate 200 and the second side plate 201 of the apparatus main body 1 are detached. Furthermore, while evacuating the second connector 212 and the second cable 211 to an outside of the attachment and detachment trajectory of the fixing apparatus 10 as illustrated in
In this case, the first cable guide 210 is disposed right above the attachment and detachment trajectory of the fixing apparatus 10, so that it is possible to reduce the length of the second cable 211 extending from the first cable guide 210. Consequently, it is possible to make a movable range of the disconnected second connector 212 and second cable 211 smaller, and suppress a probability that the second cable 211 contacts and is damaged by an edge of a sheet metal.
Furthermore, the second connector 212 and the first connector 133 are disposed on a face on the outer side of the second attachment portion 122A. The second connector 212 and the first connector 133 are positioned on the face of the second attachment portion 122A at the upstream side in the attaching direction A, a face facing in the attaching direction A, the face facing in the direction opposite to the attaching direction A, and the face facing the operator who performs the attachment work in the state where the fixing apparatus 10 is attached. Furthermore, the first connector 133 is held in the projected area in the case where the attachment and detachment trajectory of the fixing apparatus 10 is projected along the attaching direction A and on the wall surface (the rear wall surface 123, the first attachment portion 121A, and the second attachment portion 122A) vertical to the attaching direction A of the fixing apparatus 10. Consequently, the space for the connectors is not used between the first side plate 200 and the second side plate 201 of the apparatus main body 1. Furthermore, the connectors are disposed on the attachment and detachment trajectory of the fixing apparatus 10, so that it is possible to prevent the apparatus main body 1 from becoming larger in the paper width direction. Furthermore, an exterior that includes a guide portion that transports the recording material S is disposed on the outer side of the fixing apparatus 10 (at the upstream side in the attaching direction A). By disposing the second connector 212 and the first connector 133 between the second attachment portion 122A and the exterior member in the attaching direction A, it is possible to suppress the size in a paper transport direction of the apparatus main body 1, too.
Next, an operation of attaching the fixing apparatus 10 to the apparatus main body 1 will be described. First, the fixing apparatus 10 is attached to the apparatus main body 1 by being directed to the attaching direction A, and is fixed by the screws 300. In this case, too, the drive input portion 106 and the heater connector 130 are disposed on the inner sides of the first side plate 200 and the second side plate 201 of the apparatus main body 1, so that it is possible to smoothly attach the fixing apparatus 10.
Next, the evacuated second connector 212 is inserted and connected to the first connector 133 in parallel to the plane vertical to the attaching direction A and from above in
Lastly, after the third cables 221 are inserted in the second cable guide 220, the third connectors 222 are connected to the fourth connector 223 provided to the second side plate 201. In this case, too, the connectors provide good visibility, and can be also easily connected.
Note that, while embodiment 1 has described the example where the fixing apparatus 10 is fixed by the screws 300, there may be employed a configuration where the fixing apparatus 10 is fixed by a locking mechanism not using the screws.
Furthermore, while the example has been described where the drive input portion 106 and the heater connector 130 are disposed on the inner sides of the first side plate 200 and the second side plate 201 of the apparatus main body 1, there may be employed a configuration where the side plates are cut out, and the drive input portion 106 and the heater connector 130 are disposed in the cutout space.
Furthermore, while the example has been described where the attaching and detaching direction of the second connector 212 and the first connector 133 is a direction parallel to the plane vertical to the attaching direction A of the fixing apparatus 10, and the second connector 212 is connected to the first connector 133 from above in
Furthermore, a holding portion at which, for example, the second connector 212 and the second cable 211 can be hooked and thereby temporarily held when the first connector 133 and the second connector 212 are disconnected may be provided to the first cable guide 210 or the like.
Furthermore, while the example has been described where the second cable guide 220 is attached to the second attachment target portion 201A of the second side plate 201, the second cable guide 220 may be attached to a stay or the like that constitutes a frame of the apparatus main body 1.
Furthermore, while a configuration has been described where the third connectors 222 are connected to the fourth connector 223 provided to the second attachment target portion 201A of the second side plate 201, there may be employed a configuration where a connector is provided to a paper ejecting apparatus disposed above the fixing apparatus 10, and the third connectors 222 are connected.
While the present invention has been described with reference to exemplary embodiments, it is to be understood that the invention is not limited to the disclosed exemplary embodiments. The scope of the following claims is to be accorded the broadest interpretation so as to encompass all such modifications and equivalent structures and functions.
This application claims the benefit of Japanese Patent Application No. 2022-120089, filed on Jul. 28, 2022, which is hereby incorporated by reference herein in its entirety.
Number | Date | Country | Kind |
---|---|---|---|
2022-120089 | Jul 2022 | JP | national |