Field of the Invention
The present invention relates to an image forming apparatus for forming an image on a sheet.
Description of the Related Art
The main body of an image forming apparatus is provided with a stacking portion on which sheets with an image formed thereon are stacked. A relay conveyance device for conveying a sheet to a sheet post-processing apparatus is attached to the stacking portion of the main body of the image forming apparatus (refer to Japanese Patent Application Laid-Open No. 2011-195277). In the relay conveyance device, an upper guide member is rotatably supported. A user opens the upper guide member and removes a sheet jammed in the relay conveyance path.
In a case where an image reading unit is disposed at the upper part of the relay conveyance device when the relay conveyance device is attached to the main body of the image forming apparatus as discussed in Japanese Patent Application Laid-Open No. 2011-195277, the upper guide member abuts to the undersurface of the image reading unit, and the rotation of the upper guide member is restricted. On the other hand, in a case where an image reading unit is not disposed at the upper part of the relay conveyance device and the upper part of the relay conveyance device becomes an open space when the relay conveyance device is attached to the main body of the image forming apparatus, the following problems may possibly arise. More specifically, the upper guide member opens too largely because there is no member for restricting the rotation of the upper guide member. When the upper guide member stops at a largely opened position, the user finds it difficult to close the upper guide member, and the operability is degraded. In particular, a short user will find it difficult to close the upper guide member in a largely opened state.
According to an aspect of the present invention, an image forming apparatus includes, a main body of the image forming apparatus configured to form an image on a sheet, and provided with a stacking portion on which a sheet with an image formed thereon is stacked, a sheet conveyance device detachably attached to the stacking portion of the main body of the image forming apparatus, and provided with a conveyance path for conveying a sheet, a guide portion disposed in the sheet conveyance device, and configured to guide the conveyed sheet, a vertically extending wall portion disposed in the main body of the image forming apparatus, facing the stacking portion, and a restriction portion protruded from the wall portion, and configured to restrict a movement of the guide portion in a direction for opening the conveyance path.
Further features of the present invention will become apparent from the following description of exemplary embodiments with reference to the attached drawings.
An image forming apparatus according to an exemplary embodiment of the present invention will be described below with reference to the accompanying drawings. The image forming apparatus according to the exemplary embodiment of the present invention is provided with a relay conveyance device as an option.
<Printer Apparatus>
A configuration of a printer apparatus (main body of the image forming apparatus) 100 according to a first exemplary embodiment will be described below with reference to
The sheet conveying portion 103 includes a sheet feed roller 12 for feeding the sheet S while separating the sheets S stored in the feeding cassette 11 one by one through the friction separation method. The sheet conveying portion 103 includes a conveyance roller pair 13 formed by a first roller 30 and a second roller 20 for further conveying the fed sheet S. The sheet conveying portion 103 further includes a skew correction mechanism 80 for correcting the skew of the sheet S conveyed by the conveyance roller pair 13. The printer apparatus 100 includes a control unit 70 serving as a unit for controlling the entire sheet conveying portion 103 including the drive of the sheet feed roller 12 and the conveyance roller pair 13. The control unit 70 controls the entire printer apparatus 100 including not only the sheet conveying portion 103 but also the image forming portion 104.
The image forming portion 104 includes four process cartridges Pa to Pd for forming images of four colors (yellow (Y), magenta (M), cyan (C), and black (K)), and exposing devices 7a to 7d for emitting laser light based on image information. The process cartridges Pa to Pd include photosensitive drums 6a to 6d, respectively, on which electrostatic latent images are formed. The four process cartridges Pa to Pd have the same configuration except that the colors of images to be formed are different, and redundant descriptions of the process cartridge Pb to Pd will be omitted. The image forming portion 104 further includes an endless intermediate transfer belt 2 on which toner images on photosensitive drums 6a to 6d are primarily transferred, and primary transfer rollers 5a to 5d with which respective toner images on the photosensitive drums 6a to 6d are primarily transferred onto the intermediate transfer belt 2. The primary transfer rollers 5a to 5d, the photosensitive drums 6a to 6d, and the intermediate transfer belt 2 sandwiched therebetween form primary transfer portions T1a to T1d. In the primary transfer portions T1a to T1d, toner images of respective colors formed on the photosensitive drums 6a to 6d are transferred onto the intermediate transfer belt 2.
The image forming portion 104 further includes a secondary transfer roller 1 for stretching the intermediate transfer belt 2, a tension roller 3, a secondary transfer upstream roller 8, and a transfer cleaning unit 4 for cleaning the intermediate transfer belt 2. The image forming portion 104 further includes toner cartridges Ta to Td for supplying toner to the process cartridges Pa to Pd, respectively. The image forming portion 104 further includes a secondary transfer roller 14 for secondarily transferring the primarily transferred toner image onto the sheet S, and a fixing unit 15 for fixing the secondarily transferred toner image onto the sheet S with heat and pressure.
A print job (image forming operation) by the control unit 70 of the printer apparatus 100 having the above-described configuration will be described below. When a print job is started according to settings on an operation unit (not illustrated), the exposing devices 7a to 7d irradiate the photosensitive drums 6a to 6d, respectively, with laser light based on image information input from an external personal computer (PC). At this timing, since the photosensitive drums 6a to 6d are precharged to a negative potential, respective electrostatic latent images are formed on the photosensitive drums 6a to 6d when irradiated with laser light. The electrostatic latent images are reversely developed, and negatively charged toner is adhered. As a result, respective yellow (Y), magenta (M), cyan (C), and black. (K) toner images are formed on the photosensitive drums 6a to 6d.
In the primary transfer portions T1a to T1d, a positive primary transfer bias applied to the primary transfer rollers 5a to 5d, and pressure forces between the primary transfer rollers 5a to 5d and the intermediate transfer belt 2 are applied to the toner images of colors formed on the photosensitive drums 6a to 6d. Thus, in the primary transfer portions T1a to T1d, the toner images of respective colors formed on the photosensitive drums 6a to 6d are sequentially transferred from the photosensitive drums 6a to 6d onto the intermediate transfer belt 2 in a superposition way.
A 4-color toner image formed on the intermediate transfer belt 2 by transferring the toner images in a superposition way is conveyed to the secondary transfer roller 14 by the rotational drive of the intermediate transfer belt 2. In parallel with the above-described toner image forming operation, the sheets S stored in the feeding cassette 11 are separated and fed one by one by the sheet feed roller 12, and are conveyed by the conveyance roller pair 13 at a predetermined timing. While correcting the skew of the sheet S by using the skew correction mechanism 80, the conveyance roller pair 13 conveys the sheet S toward a secondary transfer portion T2 where the sheet S is nipped by the secondary transfer roller 14 and the intermediate transfer belt 2. A positive secondary transfer bias applied to the secondary transfer roller 14, and a pressure force between the secondary transfer roller 14 and the intermediate transfer belt 2 are applied to the sheet S conveyed to the secondary transfer portion T2. Thus, the 4-color toner image on the intermediate transfer belt 2 is secondarily transferred onto the sheet S.
The sheet S with the 4-color toner image transferred thereon is conveyed to the fixing unit 15, and then heated and pressurized by the fixing unit 15. Thus, the toner image is fixed. Then, the sheet S with the toner image fixed thereon is discharged onto the sheet stacking face 17 by the discharge roller pair 16.
<Optional Apparatus>
As illustrated in
The relay conveyance device 130 is an apparatus for supplying a printed sheet received from the printer apparatus 100 to the sheet post-processing apparatus 10. The sheet post-processing apparatus 10 is an apparatus for performing post-processing such as binding processing on sheets.
As illustrated in
If a sheet jam occurs inside the relay conveyance device 130, it is necessary to open the upper guide unit 132 of the relay conveyance device 130 to process the jammed sheet. As illustrated in
More specifically, the conveyance path of the relay conveyance device 130 can be opened by rotating the upper guide unit 132 centering on the rotational axis 131. When the upper guide unit 132 is opened, the sheet S is separated from the upper rollers 134 of the upper guide unit 132 and lower rollers of the base unit 133. When the sheet S nipped and stopped by the conveyance rollers is released, the sheet S becomes processable.
When the conveyance rollers are to be replaced for maintenance, the relay conveyance device 130 is removed from the printer apparatus 100. When the relay conveyance device 130 is removed from the printer apparatus 100, the upper guide unit 132 can be largely opened, as illustrated in
On the other hand, the user needs to open the upper guide unit 132 even in a state where the relay conveyance device 130 is attached as an option to the stacking portion (the space above the sheet stacking face 17) of the printer apparatus 100, as illustrated in
When the relay conveyance device 130 is attached to the printer apparatus 100, as illustrated in
The following describes a configuration for restricting the rotation of the upper guide unit 132 of the relay conveyance device 130, and opening and closing operations of the upper guide unit 132 during jammed sheet processing.
As illustrated in
The vertical wall 138 is provided with a discharge port at the position corresponding to the discharge roller pair 16. The discharge roller pair 16 discharges the sheet S to the outside of the printer apparatus 100 via the discharge port. The restricting member 135 is protruded from a position above the discharge port on the vertical wall 138. The restricting member 135 is a projection integrally formed with the vertical wall 138 serving as an exterior cover (see
If a paper jam occurs in the relay conveyance device 130, the user raises a handle 139 illustrated in
More specifically, in a state where the relay conveyance device 130 is attached to the printer apparatus 100, the upward movement of the upper guide unit 132 is restricted by the restricting member 135, as illustrated in
The opening angle of the upper guide unit 132 may be such an angle with which the upper rollers 134 on the upper guide unit 132 and the lower rollers on the base unit 133 are separated and the hand of the user can access the jammed sheet. When performing the closing operation of the upper guide unit 132, it is desirable that the opening/closing angle between the upper guide unit 132 and the base unit 133 is small. This is because, when the upper guide unit 132 is largely opened, the operability in closing the upper guide unit 132 is degraded particularly for a short user and a user on a wheelchair.
Therefore, to provide both of the maintainability and the jammed sheet processing workability of the relay conveyance device 130, it is desirable to take the following measures.
More specifically, in the stand-alone state where the relay conveyance device 130 is not attached to the printer apparatus 100, the opening/closing angle between the upper guide unit 132 and the base unit 133 is made as large as possible. In a state where the relay conveyance device 130 is attached to the printer apparatus 100, the restricting member 135 for restricting the movement of the upper guide unit 132 is provided in the printer apparatus 100, as illustrated in
The provision of the restricting member 135 not in the relay conveyance device 130 but in the printer apparatus 100 will be described in more detail below. If a sheet jam occurs within the relay conveyance device 130, the user opens the upper guide unit 132 first and then performs jammed sheet processing. In this case, the opening/closing angle of the upper guide unit 132 is restricted by the restricting member 135. It is necessary to take measures for preventing the restricting member 135 from being distorted or damaged even if the user applies a physical force beyond assumption.
The user rotates the upper guide unit 132 by holding the handle 139 most away from the rotational axis 131 centering on the rotational axis 131. The rotation moment at this moment affects the restricting member 135. To minimize the load for raising the handle 139, it is desirable to provide a long distance X from the rotational axis 131 to the restricting member 135 (see
A designer is burdened with a condition that the restricting member for restricting the upper guide unit 132 is desirably separated from the rotational axis 131 of the relay conveyance device 130. Under this condition, providing the restricting member 135 for restricting the rotation of the upper guide unit 132, on the printer apparatus 100 ensures design flexibility. For example, to provide the restricting member 135 on the relay conveyance device 130, it is necessary to increase the size of the relay conveyance device 130 to ensure a position for disposing the restricting member 135.
In the above-described exemplary embodiment, the restricting member 135 is a projection integrally formed with the vertical wall 138 serving as an exterior cover. However, like the modification illustrated in
In the modification illustrated in
The relay conveyance device 130 can be attached to printer apparatuses of other types.
The relay conveyance device 130 can also be attached to a third printer apparatus 1A having an image reading unit 31 disposed at the upper part, as a printer apparatus of another type (see
Although the relay conveyance device 130 is attached to the stacking portion, in the third printer apparatus 1A, the relay conveyance device 130 is disposed below the image reading unit 31, as illustrated in
In the above-described examples, the restricting member for restricting the rotation of the upper guide unit 132 of the relay conveyance device 130 is disposed only on the printer apparatus. However, in addition to the restricting member on the printer apparatus, another stopper for restricting the rotation of the upper guide unit 132 may be auxiliary provided also in the relay conveyance device 130.
In the modification illustrated in
While the present invention has been described with reference to exemplary embodiments, it is to be understood that the invention is not limited to the disclosed exemplary embodiments. The scope of the following claims is to be accorded the broadest interpretation so as to encompass all such modifications and equivalent structures and functions.
This application claims the benefit of Japanese Patent Application No. 2015-118575, filed Jun. 11, 2015, which is hereby incorporated by reference herein in its entirety.
Number | Date | Country | Kind |
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JP2015-118575 | Jun 2015 | JP | national |
Number | Name | Date | Kind |
---|---|---|---|
8454014 | Kotera | Jun 2013 | B2 |
20170036877 | Izumichi | Feb 2017 | A1 |
Number | Date | Country |
---|---|---|
05-323727 | Dec 1993 | JP |
08-143054 | Jun 1996 | JP |
10-252740 | Sep 1998 | JP |
2000-327170 | Nov 2000 | JP |
2011-195275 | Oct 2011 | JP |
2011195277 | Oct 2011 | JP |
Number | Date | Country | |
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20160363904 A1 | Dec 2016 | US |