The present disclosure relates to an image forming apparatus.
Various sizes of sheets are used in an image forming apparatus. A sheet-width detector configured to detect a size of a sheet is mounted to a feed tray configured to receive a sheet for the image forming apparatus. As a method of detecting a sheet width, which is used for the sheet-width detector, for example, the following method is proposed in Japanese Patent Application Laid-Open No. H11-130271. Specifically, regulating members are provided to a feed tray, and are configured to regulate movement of a sheet, which is placed in the feed tray while being sandwiched in a sheet width direction, in the sheet width direction by being brought into abutment against the sheet. Positions of the regulating members, which are brought into abutment against edges of the sheet in the width direction, are transmitted to a variable resistor provided to a sheet-width sensor via rack members and a pinion gear, and a resistance value of the variable resistor is changed in accordance with the positions of the regulating members. Then, the sheet-width detector detects the sheet width of the sheet placed in the feed tray based on a voltage corresponding to the resistance value of the variable resistor, which has been changed in accordance with the positions of the regulating members.
In an image forming apparatus including a sheet-width detector mounted to the feed tray, when a print job is input from a host computer or the like, image formation conditions are set based on information of the sheet width detected by the sheet-width detector, and a printing operation is performed. The “image formation conditions” as used here include secondary processing conditions for a graphic image such as a lateral width of a graphic image and an enlargement/reduction ratio of a graphic image. Further, in an electrophotographic image forming apparatus, the image formation conditions include a wide variety of conditions such as a processing speed for image formation, an output voltage value of a high-voltage power supply, and a set temperature of a fixing device given at the time of image formation. Further, a display portion of the image forming apparatus performs notification of sheet information to a user based on information of the sheet width detected by the sheet-width detector.
The present disclosure has been made under such circumstances, and works towards reducing erroneous detection of a sheet width of a sheet placed in a feed tray.
According to an aspect of the present disclosure, an image forming apparatus includes a stack portion on which a sheet is to be stacked, a regulating portion configured to regulate a position of an edge of the stacked sheet, a first detection device which includes a rotary variable resistor and is configured to output a detection signal based on the rotary variable resistor, wherein the rotary variable resistor is configured to rotate in accordance with the sheet edge position regulated by the regulating portion, a second detection device configured to detect presence or absence of the stacked sheet, and a control unit configured to calculate a calculated sheet width of the stacked sheet based on the output detection signal, wherein the control unit sets the calculated sheet width of the sheet calculated based on the detection signal after a first predetermined time has elapsed since the second detection device detects that the sheet is stacked on the stack portion as a detected sheet width of the stacked sheet.
Further features of the present disclosure will become apparent from the following description of exemplary embodiments with reference to the attached drawings.
Now, detailed description is made of embodiments of the present disclosure with reference to the drawings.
[Configuration of Image Forming Apparatus]
First, an overall configuration of an image forming apparatus to which the present disclosure is applied is described with reference to
In the printer 1 illustrated in
Above the feeding portion 80 in
Further, the printer 1 of the first embodiment includes a reading device 110. The reading device 110 includes an original conveying portion 130 and an original reading portion 120 provided at the top of the apparatus, and is configured to read an original. Further, an operation portion 109 is provided on a side surface portion of the original reading portion 120. The operation portion 109 includes, for example, a keyboard for allowing a user to input data to the printer 1 and a display portion for displaying information of various types.
In the original conveying portion 130 of the reading device 110, originals placed on an original placement table 131 are conveyed one by one by feed rollers 132 to an original table 126 of the original reading portion 120. The original is conveyed by an original conveying belt 137, which is driven by a motor 136 to rotate, to a predetermined position on the original table 126, and then is read by the original reading portion 120. After the original is read, a conveyance path of the original is changed by a flapper 135, and the motor 136 is reversely rotated to rotate the original conveying belt 137 in the opposite direction. As a result, the original is delivered to a delivery tray 138. Further, original regulating plates 139 and an original-width detection unit 140 are provided to the original placement table 131. The original regulating plates 139 are configured to regulate edges of the original in a width direction orthogonal to the conveyance direction of the original. The original-width detection unit 140 is configured to detect a width of the original, which is a length of the original in a direction orthogonal to the conveyance direction of the original.
Further, the original reading portion 120 has the following configuration for reading an original image of the original on the original table 126. An exposure lamp 122 installed on a first mirror base 121 irradiates the original on the original table 126 with light while moving in a longitudinal direction of the original (right-and-left direction of
[Image Formation Operation]
First, a user sets the sheet P in the feed tray 83, which corresponds to a stack portion configured to stack the sheet P of
When a print job including, for example, a printing instruction and image information is input to the CPU 106 of the control portion from an external host computer (not shown) or the like, the printing operation on the sheet P is started. Through control of the CPU 106, the sheet P is first fed from the feed tray 83 by a feed roller 81, and is conveyed to the registration roller 51 and the registration counter roller 52. Further, in parallel with the conveyance control for the sheet P, the CPU 106 of the control portion controls the laser scanner unit 30 based on the image information to form an electrostatic latent image on the photosensitive drum 11, and controls the developing device to form a toner image on the photosensitive drum 11. Then, the CPU 106 controls the registration roller 51 and the registration counter roller 52 to rotate in synchronization with a timing of transferring the toner image formed on the photosensitive drum 11 onto the transfer roller 91 to thereby convey the sheet P to the transfer roller 91. In this manner, the sheet P is conveyed to a nip portion defined between the photosensitive drum 11 and the transfer roller 91, which are in abutment against each other. The toner image formed on the photosensitive drum 11 is transferred onto the sheet P at the nip portion. The toner image, which has been transferred onto the sheet P, is heated and pressurized by the fixing unit 20 including, for example, a fixing roller to be molten and fixed onto the sheet P. Then, the sheet P having the toner image fixed thereon is delivered by the delivery roller pair 61 to the delivery tray 65, and the image formation operation is completed.
[Configuration of Sheet Width Sensor]
[Configuration of Sheet-Width Detection Unit]
The side regulating plates 82 include a pair of right and left side regulating plates 82R (right side) and 82L (left side). The side regulating plates 82R (first regulating member) and 82L (second regulating member) are configured to regulate positions of one edge and another edge of edges of the sheet P, which is placed in the feed tray 83, in the width direction, respectively. Further, the side regulating plate 82R and a sensor rack 104R are coupled to each other, and the side regulating plate 82L and a sensor rack 104L are coupled to each other. Accordingly, the sensor racks 104L and 104R are configured to be movable in synchronization with sliding operations of the side regulating plates 82L and 82R, respectively. A pinion 108 is provided between the sensor racks 104L and 104R, and teeth of a gear of the pinion 108 are meshed with teeth formed on the sensor racks 104L and 104R. Thus, when one of the side regulating plates 82 (for example, 82R) is slid, one of the sensor racks 104 (for example, 104R) moves to rotate the pinion 108, thereby allowing another one of the sensor racks 104 (for example, 104L) to also slide in a symmetric manner. With such a configuration, through the sliding of one of the side regulating plates 82, the right and left sides of the sheet P, which is placed in the feed tray 83, in the width direction can be regulated at the same time.
Further, the sensor rack 104R has teeth formed on the pinion 108 side and the sensor gear 103 side, and the teeth are meshed with the teeth of the pinion 108 and the teeth of the sensor gear 103. Therefore, when the sensor rack 104R moves in synchronization with the sliding operation of the side regulating plate 82R, the sensor gear 103 also rotates in association with the movement of the sensor rack 104R.
As described above with reference to
[Operation of Sheet-Width Detection Unit]
In
[Operation of Sheet Width Sensor]
In
Thus, in
[System Configuration for Detection of Sheet Width]
Incidentally, an intended or predetermined dimension of each of the intermediate components provided to transmit the motions of the side regulating plates 82 to the variable resistor of the width sensor 101 and a specification value of the change amount of the resistance value with respect to the movement amount of the variable resistor are known in a stage of designing. Thus, the CPU 106 can uniquely calculate the width of the sheet P based on a mathematical expression (for example, linear equation) using the digital value (AD conversion value) acquired by AD conversion of the output voltage from the width sensor 101 and known parameters such as the intended or predetermined dimension of each of the components and the specification value.
Further, the CPU 106 includes a general-purpose input/output port (GPIO), and an output signal from the sheet sensor 107 is input to the general-purpose input/output port. As illustrated in
[Detection Method for Sheet Width]
Next, with reference to the drawings, a method for detection of the sheet width of the first embodiment is described.
As mentioned above, in the related-art image forming apparatus, image formation conditions are set based on information of the sheet width detected by the sheet-width detector, and the image formation operation is performed in accordance with the set image formation conditions. Further, when the sheet is set in the feed tray, information of the set sheet is displayed (notified) on a display device of the operation portion based on the information of the sheet width detected by the sheet-width detector.
Meanwhile, in the first embodiment, after elapse of a predetermined time from a change in output signal of the sheet sensor 107 from a signal corresponding to absence of the sheet to a signal corresponding to presence of the sheet, the CPU 106 sets the sheet width of the sheet P corresponding to a detection value A output from the width sensor 101 as a confirmed sheet width PW. Then, the CPU 106 sets the image formation conditions based on the confirmed sheet width PW and performs the printing operation. Further, display on the display portion of the operation portion 109 (also notification of the sheet information to a user) given when the sheet P is set in the feed tray 83 is performed also based on the confirmed sheet width PW. The “image formation conditions” as used herein corresponds to secondary processing conditions for a graphic image, such as a lateral width of the graphic image and an enlargement/reduction ratio of the graphic image. Further, examples of the image formation conditions for the printer 1 of the first embodiment include a processing speed of image formation in the process cartridge 10, an output voltage value of a power supply device (not shown) configured to supply high voltage to the developing device or the like for image formation, and a set temperature for the fixing unit 20 given at the time of image formation.
In
When the CPU 106 refers to a timer value of the timer and determines that a predetermined time TA (first predetermined time) has elapsed from the time t0 at which the output signal from the sheet sensor 107 is changed from the signal corresponding to the absence of the sheet to the signal corresponding to the presence of the sheet, the CPU 106 performs the following processing. That is, the CPU 106 determines that the sheet width P1 corresponding to the detection value A (encircled A of
It is preferred that the predetermined time TA be a time period longer than the time required for a user to set the sheet P in the feed tray 83 and then complete the operation of narrowing the distance between the side regulating plates 82L and 82R. In general, it is considered that a time period of several seconds is optimum for the predetermined time TA. Through the setting of the predetermined time TA as described above, the confirmed sheet width PW calculated based on the detection value A detected by the width sensor 101 becomes approximately equal to the sheet width P1 of the sheet P.
After that, at a time t3, when a print job 1 is input to the printer 1 from a host computer or the like, the CPU 106 sets the image formation conditions based on the confirmed sheet width PW and starts the printing operation.
In some cases, during a period from the start of the printing operation at the time t3 to the completion of the print job at a time t4, the detection value of the sheet width, which is the output voltage of the width sensor 101, gradually increases from the detection value A corresponding to the sheet width P1 to reach, for example, a detection value corresponding to the sheet width P2. Such phenomenon occurs because of the following reason. It is ideal that, essentially, the sheet P is conveyed straight on a conveyance path. However, in some cases, the sheet P is conveyed in a direction slightly oblique with respect to the conveyance direction. As a result, the sheet P may widen the distance between the side regulating plates 82 (82L and 82R). Further, a vibration or an impact caused by the printing operation may also form a gap between the side regulating plates 82 (82L and 82R) and the sheet P, with the result that the distance between the side regulating plates 82L and 82R is changed.
The printing operation is once completed at the time t4, and the printer 1 is brought into a standby state. Then, when a print job 2 is further input to the printer 1 from the host computer or the like at a time t5, an image forming apparatus using the related-art sheet width detection method mentioned above performs the following processing. That is, the image forming apparatus using the related-art sheet width detection method sets image formation conditions based on the sheet width corresponding to the detection value of the sheet-width detector given at the timing of input of the print job 2 from a host computer or the like, and starts the printing operation. As described above, the processing is performed based on the detection value of the sheet-width detector given under the state in which the gap is formed between the side regulating plates 82 (82L and 82R) and the sheet P, resulting in erroneous setting of the image formation conditions or erroneous notification of sheet information to a user.
Meanwhile, in the first embodiment, during the period from the completion of the printing operation of the print job 1 to the input of the print job 2 from the host computer or the like to the printer 1 at the time t5, the output signal of the sheet sensor 107 is not changed from the signal corresponding to the absence of the sheet to the signal corresponding to the presence of the sheet. Therefore, the sheet width P1 corresponding to the detection value A (encircled A of
In the first embodiment, description has been given of the example case in which the operation of narrowing the distance between the side regulating plates 82L and 82R in accordance with the sheet width of the sheet P is performed after setting the sheet P in the feed tray 83. Also in the case in which the operation of widening the distance between the side regulating plates 82L and 82R in accordance with the sheet width of the sheet P is performed after setting the sheet P in the feed tray 83, the same processing as the case of performing the operation of narrowing the distance between the side regulating plates 82L and 82R is performed. That is, the sheet width detected by the width sensor 101 at the timing after elapse of the predetermined time TA from detection of the placement of the sheet P in the feed tray 83 by the sheet sensor 107 is set as the confirmed sheet width.
As described above, according to the first embodiment, erroneous detection of the sheet width of the sheet placed in the feed tray can be prevented.
In the first embodiment, description has been given of the case of setting the sheet width detected by the width sensor at the timing after elapse of the predetermined time from the detection of the placement of the sheet in the feed tray by the sheet sensor as the confirmed sheet width, setting the image formation conditions based on the confirmed sheet width, and performing the printing operation. However, when a user places the sheet in the feed tray and then operates the side regulating plates after elapse of a predetermined time, the sheet width detected by the width sensor after elapse of the predetermined time is not set as the confirmed sheet width. Therefore, the following issue may arise. The sheet width of the sheet placed in the feed tray is not reflected, with the result that the erroneous setting of the image formation conditions cannot be prevented. In a second embodiment, description is given of a setting method for a confirmed sheet width, which addresses the issue described above.
[Detection Method for Sheet Width]
Next, with reference to the drawings, a method for detection of the sheet width of the second embodiment is described.
In
In the second embodiment, after the sheet width of the sheet P placed in the feed tray 83 is confirmed as the confirmed sheet width PW, the CPU 106 updates the confirmed sheet width PW based on the following two conditions. One condition corresponds to the case in which, similarly to the first embodiment mentioned above, the predetermined time tA has elapsed from the time at which the output signal of the sheet sensor 107 is changed again from the signal corresponding to the absence of the sheet to the signal corresponding to the presence of the sheet. Another condition corresponds to the case in which the sheet width of the sheet P corresponding to the output voltage of the width sensor 101 is smaller than the confirmed sheet width PW by a predetermined sheet width PA.
As mentioned above, in general, it is considered that a time period of several seconds is optimum for the predetermined time TA. When a user finishes moving the side regulating plates 82 to regular positions before elapse of the predetermined time TA, similarly to the first embodiment, the confirmed sheet width PW is approximately equal to the sheet width P1. Here, the regular positions correspond to positions at which the side regulating plates 82L and 82R are brought into abutment against the edges of the sheet P in the width direction. However, when a user does not operate the side regulating plates 82 within the predetermined time TA, the CPU 106 stores the sheet width corresponding to the detection value A (encircled A of
After that, as illustrated in
As illustrated in
Subsequently, at the time tC, when it is detected that the sheet width of the sheet P corresponding to the output voltage of the width sensor 101 is smaller than the confirmed sheet width PW set at the time tB by the predetermined sheet width PA, the CPU 106 performs the following processing. That is, the CPU 106 updates the confirmed sheet width PW with the sheet width corresponding to the detection value C (encircled C of
Further, at the time tD, when it is detected that the sheet width of the sheet P corresponding to the output voltage of the width sensor 101 is smaller than the confirmed sheet width PW set at the time tC by the predetermined sheet width PA, the CPU 106 performs the following processing. That is, the CPU 106 updates the confirmed sheet width PW with the sheet width P3 corresponding to the detection value D (encircled D of
After that, when the print job 1 is input to the printer 1 from the host computer or the like at the time t3, the CPU 106 sets the image formation conditions based the sheet width P3 set as the confirmed sheet width PW, and starts the printing operation. Further, the CPU 106 performs notification of sheet information to a user through the display portion of the operation portion 109 each or every time the confirmed sheet width PW is updated.
In the second embodiment, description has been given of the example case of performing the operation of narrowing the distance between the side regulating plates 82L and 82R and, when the sheet width of the sheet P corresponding to the output voltage of the width sensor 101 becomes smaller than the confirmed sheet width PW by the predetermined sheet width PA, updating the confirmed sheet width PW. Meanwhile, also in the case of performing the operation of widening the distance between the side regulating plates 82L and 82R in accordance with the sheet width of the sheet P, the same processing as in the case of performing the operation of narrowing the distance between the side regulating plates 82L and 82R is performed. That is, the operation of widening the distance between the side regulating plates 82L and 82R is performed, and also when the sheet width of the sheet P corresponding to the output voltage of the width sensor 101 becomes larger than the confirmed sheet width PW by the predetermined sheet width PA, the confirmed sheet width PW is updated.
[Predetermined Sheet Width PA]
The following Table 1 is a table for showing types of sheets which can be printed by the printer 1 and lateral widths of the sheets, which are listed in the descending order in terms of the lateral widths, with differences in lateral width between adjacent sheet types. In Table 1, the column on the left side (“SHEET NAME”) includes names of sheets listed in the descending order in terms of the lateral widths, and the column at the center (“LATERAL WIDTH”) includes lateral widths corresponding respectively to the sheet types listed in the column on the left side. The column on the right side (“DIFFERENCE BETWEEN ADJACENT SHEET TYPES”) is divided into a sub-column on the left side and a sub-column on the right side. The sub-column on the left side includes a difference in lateral width between a first sheet type (LETTER) and a second sheet type (A4), a difference in lateral width between a third sheet type (16K) and a fourth sheet type (EXECUTIVE), and so on listed from the top. The sub-column on the right side includes a difference in lateral width between the second sheet type (A4) and the third sheet type (16K), a difference in lateral width between the fourth sheet type (EXECUTIVE) and a fifth sheet type (B5), and so on listed from the top. The elements given in “DIFFERENCE BETWEEN ADJACENT SHEET TYPES” which are each surrounded by a bold frame and shaded inside the frame are those having the difference between adjacent sheet types equal to or smaller than 3 mm. With regard to those sheet types, the CPU 106 may erroneously detect the sheet type depending on a state of the gap between the side regulating plates 82 and the edges of the sheet P placed in the feed tray 83 in the width direction. In Table 1, among the differences between the adjacent sheet types, the minimum difference is 1.0 mm. Thus, in order to prevent the erroneous detection of the sheet P placed in the feed tray 83, it is preferred that the predetermined sheet width PA be less than 1.0 mm.
Table 1 is as follows:
As described above, according to the second embodiment, the erroneous detection of the sheet width of the sheet placed in the feed tray can be prevented.
In the second embodiment, description has been given to address the following issue. That is, when the sheet is placed in the feed tray, the sheet width detected by the width sensor at the timing after the elapse of the predetermined time is set as the confirmed sheet width. After that, the confirmed sheet width is not updated even when the side regulating plates are operated. In a third embodiment, description is given as a method different from that of the second embodiment.
[Detection Method for Sheet Width]
In
In the third embodiment, after the sheet width of the sheet P placed in the feed tray 83 is confirmed as the confirmed sheet width PW, the CPU 106 updates the confirmed sheet width PW based on the following two conditions. One condition corresponds to the case in which, similarly to the first embodiment mentioned above, the predetermined time tA has elapsed from the time at which the output signal of the sheet sensor 107 is changed again from the signal corresponding to the absence of the sheet to the signal corresponding to the presence of the sheet. Another condition corresponds to the case in which a predetermined time TB (second predetermined time) has elapsed after it is detected that the sheet width of the sheet P corresponding to the output voltage (detection value) of the width sensor 101 is smaller than the confirmed sheet width PW by the predetermined sheet width PA.
After that, as illustrated in
When the CPU 106 refers to a timer value of the timer and detects that the predetermined time TB has elapsed from the time tB to a time tE, the CPU 106 performs the following processing. That is, the CPU 106 determines that the sheet width P1 corresponding to the detection value E (encircled E of
After that, when the print job 1 is input to the printer 1 from the host computer or the like at the time t3, the CPU 106 sets image formation conditions based on the sheet width P1 set as the confirmed sheet width PW, and starts the printing operation. Further, the CPU 106 also performs the notification of sheet information to the user through the display portion of the operation portion 109 based on the confirmed sheet width PW. The predetermined time TB may be set to a time period equal to the predetermined time TA.
In the third embodiment, description has been given of the example in which, when the sheet width of the sheet P corresponding to the output voltage of the width sensor 101 becomes smaller than the confirmed sheet width PW by the predetermined sheet width PA, the confirmed sheet width PW is updated after elapse of the predetermined time TB. Meanwhile, also when the operation of widening the distance between the side regulating plates 82L and 82R in accordance with the sheet width of the sheet P is performed, and the sheet width of the sheet P corresponding to the output voltage of the width sensor 101 becomes larger than the confirmed sheet width PW by the predetermined sheet width PA, the same processing is performed. That is, also when the operation of widening the distance between the side regulating plates 82L and 82R is performed, and the sheet width of the sheet P corresponding to the output voltage of the width sensor 101 becomes larger than the confirmed sheet width PW by the predetermined sheet width PA, the confirmed sheet width PW is updated after elapse of the predetermined time TB.
As described above, according to the third embodiment, erroneous detection of the sheet width of the sheet placed in the feed tray can be prevented.
(Feeding Portion of Cassette Feeding Type)
In the first to third embodiments, description has been given of the embodiments in which the present disclosure is applied to the printer 1 including the feeding portion 80 having a configuration called “open tray type”, which includes the feed tray 83 provided to the feeding portion 80 and allows a user to directly stack the sheet P in the feed tray 83. Meanwhile, there exists an image forming apparatus including a feeding portion of a cassette feeding type formed of an attachable and detachable feeding cassette. The feeding portion includes, inside thereof, a feed tray and side regulating plates configured to regulate edges of the sheet, which is placed in the feed tray, in the width direction, and sheets are stacked on the feed tray. With the image forming apparatus of this type, a user once draws out the feeding cassette from the image forming apparatus, stacks sheets on the feed tray, and then adjusts the side regulating plates in accordance with the sheet width. Then, the user mounts the feeding cassette to the image forming apparatus again. The image forming apparatus further includes a mounting sensor configured to detect whether the feeding cassette is mounted. The first to third embodiments mentioned above can be applied also to the image forming apparatus including the feeding portion having such a configuration by replacing the detection of the state of presence or absence of the sheet by the sheet sensor 107 with detection of a state of attaching or detaching of the feeding cassette by the mounting sensor.
(Original Reading Device)
In the first to third embodiments, description has been given of the embodiments of allowing the CPU 106 to confirm the sheet width of the sheet P placed in the feed tray 83 of the printer 1 based on the detection value of the width sensor 101 of the sheet-width detection unit 100 and, for example, setting image formation conditions. As mentioned above, the printer 1 includes the reading device 110 configured to read an original. Further, similarly to the side regulating plates 82 and the sheet-width detection unit 100, the original regulating plates 139 configured to regulate edges of the original in the width direction and the original-width detection unit 140 configured to detect a width of the original in a direction orthogonal to the conveyance direction are provided to the original placement table 131 of the reading device 110. Therefore, the CPU 106 is capable of detecting the width of the original placed on the original placement table 131 by performing control similar to those of the first to third embodiments mentioned above through use of the original regulating plates 139 and the original-width detection unit 140. When the read original image is to be printed on the sheet P placed in the feed tray 83, the CPU 106 is capable of setting image formation conditions with use of information of the sheet width detected by the original-width detection unit 140 and performing the printing operation.
As described above, according to the another embodiment, erroneous detection of a sheet width of a sheet placed in the feeding portion of the feeding cassette type or on the original placement table can be prevented.
According to the embodiments described above, erroneous detection of a sheet width of a sheet placed in the feed tray can be prevented.
Embodiment(s) of the present disclosure can also be realized by a computer of a system or apparatus that reads out and executes computer executable instructions (e.g., one or more programs) recorded on a storage medium (which may also be referred to more fully as a ‘non-transitory computer-readable storage medium’) to perform the functions of one or more of the above-described embodiment(s) and/or that includes one or more circuits (e.g., application specific integrated circuit (ASIC)) for performing the functions of one or more of the above-described embodiment(s), and by a method performed by the computer of the system or apparatus by, for example, reading out and executing the computer executable instructions from the storage medium to perform the functions of one or more of the above-described embodiment(s) and/or controlling the one or more circuits to perform the functions of one or more of the above-described embodiment(s). The computer may include one or more processors (e.g., central processing unit (CPU), micro processing unit (MPU)) and may include a network of separate computers or separate processors to read out and execute the computer executable instructions. The computer executable instructions may be provided to the computer, for example, from a network or the storage medium. The storage medium may include, for example, one or more of a hard disk, a random-access memory (RAM), a read-only memory (ROM), a storage of distributed computing systems, an optical disk (such as a compact disc (CD), digital versatile disc (DVD), or Blu-ray Disc (BD)™), a flash memory device, a memory card, and the like.
While the present disclosure has been described with reference to exemplary embodiments, it is to be understood that the disclosure is not limited to the disclosed exemplary embodiments. The scope of the following claims is to be accorded the broadest interpretation so as to encompass all such modifications and equivalent structures and functions.
This application claims the benefit of Japanese Patent Application No. 2019-127063, filed Jul. 8, 2019, which is hereby incorporated by reference herein in its entirety.
Number | Date | Country | Kind |
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JP2019-127063 | Jul 2019 | JP | national |
Number | Name | Date | Kind |
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5743522 | Rubscha | Apr 1998 | A |
5826156 | Natsume | Oct 1998 | A |
6070048 | Nonaka | May 2000 | A |
9555985 | Kimura | Jan 2017 | B2 |
Number | Date | Country |
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H11-130271 | May 1999 | JP |
2009-292594 | Dec 2009 | JP |
2010-111512 | May 2010 | JP |
Number | Date | Country | |
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20210009368 A1 | Jan 2021 | US |