This patent application is based on and claims priority pursuant to 35 U.S.C. § 119 to Japanese Patent Application No. 2015-169518, filed on Aug. 28, 2015, in the Japanese Patent Office, the entire disclosure of which is hereby incorporated by reference herein.
Technical Field
Example embodiments generally relate to an image forming apparatus, and more particularly, to an image forming apparatus for forming an image on a recording medium.
Background Art
Related-art image forming apparatuses, such as copiers, facsimile machines, printers, or multifunction printers having two or more of copying, printing, scanning, facsimile, plotter, and other functions, typically form an image on a recording medium according to image data. Thus, for example, a charger uniformly charges a surface of a photoconductor; an optical writer emits a light beam onto the charged surface of the photoconductor to form an electrostatic latent image on the photoconductor according to the image data; a developing device supplies toner to the electrostatic latent image formed on the photoconductor to render the electrostatic latent image visible as a toner image; the toner image is directly transferred from the photoconductor onto a recording medium or is indirectly transferred from the photoconductor onto a recording medium via an intermediate transfer belt; finally, a fixing device applies heat and pressure to the recording medium bearing the toner image to fix the toner image on the recording medium, thus forming the image on the recording medium.
Such image forming apparatus may include a driver mounted on a rear face of the image forming apparatus and an electric box mounted on the driver and extended vertically. The electric box may increase the depth of the image forming apparatus, increasing the location area where the image forming apparatus is located.
At least one embodiment provides a novel image forming apparatus that includes a scanner to read an image on an original and an electric box disposed below the scanner and extended horizontally with respect to the scanner. The electric box includes an electric cabinet having a box shape and an electrical device disposed inside the electric cabinet.
Additional features and advantages of example embodiments will be more fully apparent from the following detailed description, the accompanying drawings, and the associated claims.
A more complete appreciation of example embodiments and the many attendant advantages thereof will be readily obtained as the same becomes better understood by reference to the following detailed description when considered in connection with the accompanying drawings, wherein:
The accompanying drawings are intended to depict example embodiments and should not be interpreted to limit the scope thereof. The accompanying drawings are not to be considered as drawn to scale unless explicitly noted.
It will be understood that if an element or layer is referred to as being “on”, “against”, “connected to”, or “coupled to” another element or layer, then it can be directly on, against, connected or coupled to the other element or layer, or intervening elements or layers may be present. In contrast, if an element is referred to as being “directly on”, “directly connected to”, or “directly coupled to” another element or layer, then there are no intervening elements or layers present. Like numbers refer to like elements throughout. As used herein, the term “and/or” includes any and all combinations of one or more of the associated listed items.
Spatially relative terms, such as “beneath”, “below”, “lower”, “above”, “upper”, and the like, may be used herein for ease of description to describe one element or feature's relationship to another element(s) or feature(s) as illustrated in the figures. It will be understood that the spatially relative terms are intended to encompass different orientations of the device in use or operation in addition to the orientation depicted in the figures. For example, if the device in the figures is turned over, elements described as “below” or “beneath” other elements or features would then be oriented “above” the other elements or features. Thus, a term such as “below” can encompass both an orientation of above and below. The device may be otherwise oriented (rotated 90 degrees or at other orientations) and the spatially relative descriptors used herein are interpreted accordingly.
Although the terms first, second, and the like may be used herein to describe various elements, components, regions, layers and/or sections, it should be understood that these elements, components, regions, layers and/or sections should not be limited by these terms. These terms are used only to distinguish one element, component, region, layer, or section from another region, layer, or section. Thus, a first element, component, region, layer, or section discussed below could be termed a second element, component, region, layer, or section without departing from the teachings of the present disclosure.
The terminology used herein is for the purpose of describing particular embodiments only and is not intended to be limiting of the present disclosure. As used herein, the singular forms “a”, “an”, and “the” are intended to include the plural forms as well, unless the context clearly indicates otherwise. It will be further understood that the terms “includes” and/or “including”, when used in this specification, specify the presence of stated features, integers, steps, operations, elements, and/or components, but do not preclude the presence or addition of one or more other features, integers, steps, operations, elements, components, and/or groups thereof.
In describing example embodiments illustrated in the drawings, specific terminology is employed for the sake of clarity. However, the disclosure of this specification is not intended to be limited to the specific terminology so selected and it is to be understood that each specific element includes all technical equivalents that operate in a similar manner.
Referring now to the drawings, wherein like reference numerals designate identical or corresponding parts throughout the several views, particularly to
Referring to
As illustrated in
Alternatively, the image forming apparatus 2 may also serve as a printer in which the image forming device 10 forms a toner image on a sheet according to image data sent from an external device such as a client computer. Yet alternatively, the image forming apparatus 2 may also serve as a facsimile machine.
Referring to
After the transfer of the toner image from the photoconductive drum 40 onto the sheet P, a cleaner 48 removes residual toner and the like failed to be transferred onto the sheet P and therefore remaining on the outer circumferential surface of the photoconductive drum 40 therefrom. A fixing device 49 including a fixing roller 49a heated by a heater and a pressure roller 49b, for example, fixes the toner image on the sheet P. An output roller pair 50 ejects the sheet P bearing the fixed toner image onto the output tray 8.
If a print job requests duplex printing to form a toner image on both sides of the sheet P, the output roller pair 50 rotates reversely to convey the sheet P to a conveyance path 51 such that a trailing edge of the sheet P having been conveyed from the fixing device 49 to the output roller pair 50 becomes a leading edge of the sheet P conveyed from the output roller pair 50 to the conveyance path 51. A conveyance roller 52 conveys the sheet P to the registration roller pair 46 which conveys the sheet P to the transfer nip at a given time when another toner image formed on the photoconductive drum 40 reaches the transfer nip.
A bypass tray 53, which is opened and closed with respect to the body 4, loads one or more sheets P. A toner bottle 44 serves as a toner supply that supplies fresh toner to the developing device 43.
The image forming apparatus 2 depicted in
A description is provided of a construction of an image forming apparatus 2S serving as a color image forming apparatus.
As the support roller 63 serving as a driving roller is driven and rotated counterclockwise in
Similarly, cyan, magenta, and black toner images are formed on the second photoconductive drum 60C, the third photoconductive drum 60M, and the fourth photoconductive drum 60K, respectively, and primarily transferred onto the intermediate transfer belt 61 successively such that the cyan, magenta, and black toner images are superimposed on the yellow toner image on the intermediate transfer belt 61. Thus, the yellow, cyan, magenta, and black toner images superimposed on the intermediate transfer belt 61 constitute a color toner image. The paper tray 12 serving as a sheet feeder is disposed in a lower portion of the body 4. As a registration roller pair rotates, the registration roller pair conveys a sheet P sent from the paper tray 12 to a secondary transfer nip formed between the intermediate transfer belt 61 and a secondary transfer roller 73 at a given time when the color toner image formed on the intermediate transfer belt 61 reaches the secondary transfer nip. The secondary transfer nip is formed between a portion of the intermediate transfer belt 61 that is supported by the support roller 63 and the secondary transfer roller 73 disposed opposite the support roller 63. As the secondary transfer roller 73 is applied with a transfer voltage, the secondary transfer roller 73 secondarily transfers the yellow, cyan, magenta, and black toner images constituting the color toner image and superimposed on the intermediate transfer belt 61 onto the sheet P collectively. The secondary transfer roller 73 is pressed against the support roller 63 via the intermediate transfer belt 61. The secondary transfer roller 73 is driven and rotated clockwise in
The sheet P bearing the color toner image is conveyed to a fixing device 74 that fixes the color toner image on the sheet P under heat and pressure. An output roller pair 75 ejects the sheet P conveyed from the fixing device 74 onto the output tray 8 that stacks the sheet P. Toner bottles 76Y, 76C, 76M, and 76K supply fresh yellow, cyan, magenta, and black toners to the developing devices 70, respectively. After the secondary transfer, residual toner failed to be transferred onto the sheet P remains on the intermediate transfer belt 61. The intermediate transfer unit 62 further includes a belt cleaner 77 that removes the residual toner from the intermediate transfer belt 61.
A description is provided of a construction of a first comparative image forming apparatus.
The first comparative image forming apparatus is requested to be downsized to reduce a location area where the first comparative image forming apparatus is located. For example, the first comparative image forming apparatus used as a desktop machine is requested to reduce the location area more than the first comparative image forming apparatus used as a medium print speed machine or a high print speed machine located on a floor. The first comparative image forming apparatus includes a driver and an electric box. The driver is mounted on a rear face of the first comparative image forming apparatus that is opposite a front face of the first comparative image forming apparatus that serves as an operation face facing a user who uses the first comparative image forming apparatus. The electric box extends vertically. A length of the electric box may be decreased in a depth direction of the first comparative image forming apparatus to reduce the location area where the first comparative image forming apparatus is located. The location area defines a projection area projected in a height direction of the first comparative image forming apparatus. However, since the electric box is needed to drive the first comparative image forming apparatus, downsizing of the first comparative image forming apparatus is restricted.
A first example of the first comparative image forming apparatus includes an image forming device, a scanner, a support, and an output tray. The scanner serving as an image reader is disposed above the image forming device. The output tray is interposed between the scanner and the image forming device. The support disposed below the scanner accommodates a part of electrical devices of the scanner, utilizing a region occupied by the support that supports the scanner.
A second example of the first comparative image forming apparatus includes a plurality of electrical devices, for example, a central processing unit (CPU) board and a power supply board that are interposed between the image forming device and the output tray. Since the output tray is tilted, the CPU board and the power supply board are situated in a restricted space disposed on an upstream portion of the output tray in a sheet ejection direction.
Thus, a part of the electrical devices is situated in a space defined between the image forming device and the output tray. Accordingly, the length of the electric box mounted on the rear face of the first comparative image forming apparatus and extended vertically is shortened, reducing the location area where the first comparative image forming apparatus is located. However, since a part of the electrical devices is accommodated in the redundant space, the location area of the first comparative image forming apparatus may not be reduced sufficiently.
A description is provided of a construction of a second comparative image forming apparatus incorporating a comparative electric box.
The comparative electric box accommodates a plurality of substrates that controls various electric or electronic parts, such as a motor, a solenoid, and a sensor, situated inside the second comparative image forming apparatus. The plurality of substrates is secured to the comparative electric box with screws and the like. A driving unit incorporates a motor and a gear box that control and drive rollers and belts that constitute a layout of parts used to convey a sheet and form a toner image. The driving unit is mounted on a rear face of a body of the second comparative image forming apparatus. The comparative electric box is mounted on a rear face of the driving unit.
Referring back to
As illustrated in
As illustrated in
Like the first example of the first comparative image forming apparatus described above, the whole electric box 16 accommodating a plurality of electrical devices collectively, not a part of the electrical devices, is within a projection area projected in the height direction Z, thus reducing the location area where the image forming apparatus 2 is located substantially.
Compared to the comparative electric box 82 depicted in
The substrate installed in the electric box 16, such as the CTL 24 and the BiCU 26, includes an element, such as a semiconductor, and is heat sensitive. As illustrated in
The bottom face 16a of the electric box 16 further mounts a heat exhaust duct 38 which exhausts heat conducted from the image forming device 10 thereto toward an outside of the image forming apparatus 2. The heat exhaust duct 38 which exhausts heat conducted from the image forming device 10 thereto toward the outside of the image forming apparatus 2 also insulates the electric box 16 from heat conducted from the sheet ejected onto the output tray 8 like the insulation sheet 36.
As illustrated in
Instead of the legs 6b made of rubber, a sheet metal constituting the bottom face 6a of the scanner 6 may be treated with drawing process to produce the legs 6b molded with the bottom face 6a. Similarly, if a body of the scanner 6 is made of a mold member, like the bottom face 6a made of the sheet metal, the legs 6b may be molded with the bottom face 6a. When the scanner 6 is placed on a top face of the electric box 16, the legs 6b mounted on the scanner 6 are accommodated inside the electric box 16, that is, inside the electric cabinet 22. Thus, the legs 6b do not hinder the bottom face 6a of the scanner 6 from contacting the electric box 16. In other words, an interior space of the electric cabinet 22 is used as an accommodating space that accommodates the legs 6b of the scanner 6. Thus, the legs 6b are mounted on the bottom face 6a of the scanner 6 without a space allocated for the legs 6b projecting toward the electric box 16.
A description is provided of advantages of the image forming apparatuses 2 and 2S.
As illustrated in
Accordingly, the image forming apparatus reduces a location area where the image forming apparatus is located sufficiently.
The present disclosure is not limited to the details of the example embodiments described above and various modifications and improvements are possible. The advantages achieved by the example embodiments described above are examples and therefore are not limited to those described above.
The present disclosure has been described above with reference to specific example embodiments. Note that the present disclosure is not limited to the details of the embodiments described above, but various modifications and enhancements are possible without departing from the spirit and scope of the disclosure. It is therefore to be understood that the present disclosure may be practiced otherwise than as specifically described herein. For example, elements and/or features of different illustrative example embodiments may be combined with each other and/or substituted for each other within the scope of the present disclosure.
Number | Date | Country | Kind |
---|---|---|---|
2015-169518 | Aug 2015 | JP | national |
Number | Name | Date | Kind |
---|---|---|---|
5049946 | Harada | Sep 1991 | A |
5881340 | Stickney et al. | Mar 1999 | A |
6366747 | Roller | Apr 2002 | B1 |
20040096237 | Asai | May 2004 | A1 |
20070041759 | Chen | Feb 2007 | A1 |
20070070430 | Nojima | Mar 2007 | A1 |
20080170604 | Komoda | Jul 2008 | A1 |
20090274484 | Takemoto | Nov 2009 | A1 |
20120082478 | Wang | Apr 2012 | A1 |
20120162728 | Ota et al. | Jun 2012 | A1 |
20120320435 | Horiuchi | Dec 2012 | A1 |
20140192374 | Shinohara | Jul 2014 | A1 |
20160004215 | Yamashita | Jan 2016 | A1 |
20160161904 | Matsuda et al. | Jun 2016 | A1 |
Number | Date | Country |
---|---|---|
2003-146522 | May 2003 | JP |
2006-349849 | Dec 2006 | JP |
2012-185462 | Sep 2012 | JP |
Entry |
---|
Extended European Search Report dated Feb. 24, 2017 issued in corresponding European Application No. 16183847.9. |
Communication dated Oct. 24, 2018 by the European Patent Office for EP Application No. 16183847.9. |
Number | Date | Country | |
---|---|---|---|
20170064109 A1 | Mar 2017 | US |