The present invention relates to an image forming apparatus that forms an image on a recording medium.
In recent years it is common for such an image forming apparatus as a laser printer to include a wireless communication portion, so that the user can instruct various operations, such as printing and settings, to the image forming apparatus using an external device via wireless communication, in order to improve user friendliness. In the wireless communication portion, a wireless communication board (wireless module) that includes an antenna is disposed independently from a control board. The control board and the wireless communication board are connected, and an instruction from an external device is transferred from the wireless communication board to the control board. In this transfer, the communication performance of the wireless communication is influenced by the position of the wireless communication board inside the image forming apparatus and the presence of peripheral members of the wireless communication board.
As a configuration to ensure good wireless communication performance, Japanese Patent Application Publication No. 2013-230567 discloses an apparatus in which the control board and the wireless communication board are directly connected and a recessed portion is formed on a side plate, so that the antenna does not overlap with the surface of the side plate of the frame.
However, in the case of the apparatus disclosed in Japanese Patent Application Publication No. 2013-230567, the metal frame is located on the apparatus front side with respect to the wireless communication board, hence the wireless communication performance in the apparatus front direction may drop. If the operation portion and the discharged paper stacking portion are disposed on the apparatus front side and the user uses the apparatus from the apparatus front side, wireless communication using an external device is often performed from the front side of the apparatus, and in this case, a drop in wireless communication performance on the apparatus front side is particularly undesirable. On the other hand, if the wireless communication board is disposed on the apparatus front side in order to improve the wireless communication performance on the apparatus front side, then the distance between the control board, which is disposed on the apparatus rear side, and the wireless communication board increases. Therefore the cable communication portion increases and the apparatus becomes vulnerable to noise, which in some cases deteriorates wireless communication performance. Further, forming a notch, such as a recessed portion, on the frame leads to a decrease in rigidity of the apparatus.
With the foregoing in view, it is an object of the present invention to provide an image forming apparatus configured to perform wireless communication that can ensure rigidity of the apparatus and also ensure good communication performance.
To achieve the above object, an image forming apparatus of the present invention includes:
Further, to achieve the above object, an image forming apparatus of the present invention includes:
An image forming apparatus comprising:
Further, to achieve the above object, an image forming apparatus of the present invention includes:
According to the present invention, an image forming apparatus configured to perform wireless communication that can ensure rigidity of the apparatus and also ensure good communication performance can be provided.
Further features of the present invention will become apparent from the following description of exemplary embodiments with reference to the attached drawings.
Hereinafter, a description will be given, with reference to the drawings, of embodiments (examples) of the present invention. However, the sizes, materials, shapes, their relative arrangements, or the like of constituents described in the embodiments may be appropriately changed according to the configurations, various conditions, or the like of apparatuses to which the invention is applied. Therefore, the sizes, materials, shapes, their relative arrangements, or the like of the constituents described in the embodiments do not intend to limit the scope of the invention to the following embodiments.
In Embodiment 1, a case where the present invention is applied to a tandem (four-drum type) color laser beam printer, which can form full color images using an electrophotographic system, will be described. Application of the present invention is not limited to this, and the present invention is also applicable to copiers, printers and the like using an electrostatic recording system or an inkjet recording system.
In the following description, directions are defined with respect to the user who is using the image forming apparatus 100. In other words, in a state of using the image forming apparatus 100, front side (front face side) of the image forming apparatus 100 that the user is facing is “front”, rear face side (back side) is “rear”; upper face side (top face side) is “up”, and lower face side (bottom face side) is “down”. The left side face side of the image forming apparatus 100, when the image forming apparatus 100 is viewed from the front face side, is “left”, and the right side face side thereof is “right”.
(1) General Configuration of Image Forming Apparatus 100
Each image forming portion includes a photosensitive drum 62 (image bearing member), a charging roller 63, a developing roller 64, and a toner container 65. The image forming portion may have a configuration of a process cartridge, which is integrally detachable from the apparatus. When image information is received and the image forming operation is started, the photosensitive drum 62 is rotated in the arrow direction indicated in
The intermediate transfer belt 57, which is an endless belt member, is stretched by a driver roller 55 and a driven roller 56, along the direction where the image forming portions are disposed. The intermediate transfer belt 57 rotates along each image forming portion by the driver roller 55 rotating in accordance with a print instruction. On an inner peripheral surface side of the intermediate transfer belt 57, a primary roller 66 is disposed so as to face the photosensitive drum 62, and a toner image formed by each image forming portion is sequentially transferred to the intermediate transfer belt 57 by the primary roller 66 pressing the intermediate transfer belt 57 toward the photosensitive drum 62. The toner image transferred to the intermediate transfer belt 57 is conveyed to a transfer nip portion (contact portion with a secondary transfer roller 54) by the intermediate transfer belt 57 further rotating.
A sheet type recording material P, which is stored in a feeding cassette 51 disposed in a lower portion of the image forming apparatus 100 before forming an image, is separated and fed one-by-one from the feeding cassette 51 to a resist roller pair 53 by a feeding roller 52. The resist roller pair 53 conveys the recording material P which was fed into a transfer nip portion between the intermediate transfer belt 57 and a secondary transfer roller 54. The secondary transfer roller 54 is disposed to face the driver roller 55 with the intermediate transfer belt 57 therebetween. Then when the recording material P passes the transfer nip portion, bias is applied to the secondary transfer roller 54 from a high voltage power supply (not illustrated). Thereby a full color toner image is secondarily transferred from the surface of the intermediate transfer belt 57 to the recording material P which is passing through the transfer nip portion.
The recording material P bearing the toner is conveyed to a fixing portion (image heating portion). The fixing portion includes a heating unit 70 where a heater is disposed on the inner side of a flexible tubular film, and a pressure roller 71 which is disposed to face the heating unit 70. The carried toner image is fixed to the recording material P by pressing the conveyed recording material P with heat in the fixing nip portion, which is constituted of the heating unit 70 and the pressure roller 71. Then the recording material P is discharged out of the image forming apparatus 100 (arrow direction indicated in
The front door 15 is supported to be openable from the image forming apparatus 100, so that such consumables as toner cartridges can be replaced. The cassette cover 16 is fixed to the feeding cassette 51, and is supported so as to be withdrawable integrally with the feeding cassette 51 from the image forming apparatus main unit. By withdrawing the feeding cassette 51 from the image forming apparatus 100, the user can replace or replenish the recording material P. Embodiment 1 has a configuration for the user to operate the apparatus from the apparatus front side, and the feeding cassette 51 can be withdrawn toward the apparatus front side. In other words, the inserting/withdrawing direction of the feeding cassette 51 is the same as the front-rear direction of the apparatus, and the downstream side in the withdrawing direction of the feeding cassette 51 corresponds to the front side of the apparatus. The left cover 13 covers the left side face of the image forming apparatus 100, where an external connector portion 13a, to which a communication line from the outside (e.g. USB, wireless LAN) can be connected, is disposed on the apparatus rear side. The external connector portion 13a of Embodiment 1 includes a USB connector and a LAN connector, but may include other connectors. The right cover 14 covers the right side face of the image forming apparatus 100, where a power supply connector portion 14a is disposed on the apparatus rear side. The rear door 17 is supported to be openable from the image forming apparatus 100, so that a paper jam can be cleared and consumables can be replaced. The cover 10 may be constituted of more members, or may be one integrally formed component.
(2) Positional Configuration of Wireless LAN Module 30
A positional relationship of a metal frame 20, a wireless LAN module 30 and a control board 31 according to Embodiment 1 will be described with reference to
The control board 31, to control the operation of the image forming apparatus 100, is installed on the left frame 21. The control board 31 may be installed on the left frame 21 directly or installed via a mounting metal plate. The wireless LAN module 30, which is a wireless communication board, includes an antenna 30a, and is held on the upper cover 11. The wireless LAN module 30 receives predetermined instructions, such as printing and setting, from an external device via wireless LAN communication. The instruction received by the wireless LAN module 30 is transferred to the control board 31 via a flat cable 32 connected to a connector 31a. The control board 31 processes external information received by the wireless LAN module 30, and sends the external information to a transmitting portion of the image forming apparatus 100. The control board 31 includes a connector for external connection 31b. For the wireless LAN module, a Wi-Fi module, for example, can be used. The positional relationships of the wireless LAN module 30 and other components, which is a configuration characterizing the present invention, will be described later.
The positional relationship of the wireless LAN module 30 and the frame 20 according to Embodiment 1 will be described in detail. The wireless LAN module 30 is held on the upper cover 11. The wireless LAN module 30 is disposed such that the upper end of the left frame 21 in a region on the apparatus front side with respect to the wireless LAN module 30, is located at a position vertically lower than the wireless LAN module 30. Other components constituting the frame 20, such as the right frame 22 and the front frame 23, are also located at positions lower than the wireless LAN module 30 in the region on the apparatus front side, just like the left frame 21. In other words, as indicated by the dotted line in
Next the positional relationship of the wireless LAN module 30 and the control board 31 according to Embodiment 1 will be described in detail. The control board 31 is disposed near the upper end of the left frame 21 on the rear side, and is connected to the wireless LAN module 30 via the flat cable 32 connected to the connector 31a. The control board 31 is disposed so as to overlap with the metal left frame 21, whereby noise resistance improves. The wireless LAN module 30 of the present embodiment is disposed at a position closer to the edge of the left frame 21 on the apparatus rear side than to the edge thereof on the apparatus front side, so as to be disposed at a position closer to the control board 31. Further, the rear side of the left frame 21 of the Embodiment 1 is formed to become higher than the front side, hence the control board 31 can be disposed at a position close to the wireless LAN module 30 even in the vertical direction as well. Since the short flat cable 32 can be used as a cable connecting portion to connect the control board 31 and the wireless LAN module 30, the connection operation becomes easy. Further, the short flat cable 32 increases noise resistance, which is advantageous in terms of wireless communication performance as well.
As described above, in order to ensure good wireless communication performance of the antenna 30a included in the wireless LAN module 30, the left frame 21 is located at a position lower than the wireless LAN module 30 in a region on the apparatus front side with respect to the wireless LAN module 30. The apparatus rear side of the left frame 21 is formed to be located at a position higher than the apparatus front side, and the wireless LAN module 30 and the control board 31 can be disposed close to each other, because the control board 31 disposed on the apparatus rear side is located higher. Because of this configuration, not only a drop in wireless communication performance due to the metal components but also a drop in wireless communication performance due to the use of the long cable connecting portion can be prevented at the same time.
(3) Support Portion of Upper Cover 11
A support portion of the upper cover 11 according to Embodiment 1 will be described with reference to
In the region on the apparatus front side with respect to the wireless LAN module 30, the securing portion 21b and the support surface 23b are disposed at positions lower than the wireless LAN module 30, and the upper cover 11 is supported by the frame 20 via the support portions. The support portions 11a, 11b and 11c of the upper cover 11 and the support member 26 are made of resin, which can suppress a drop in wireless communication performance compared with the case of a metal frame that is disposed at the same height as the antenna 30a. In other words, a good communication performance of the apparatus can be maintained, since the securing portion 21b and the support surface 23b, which are located on the apparatus front side with respect to the wireless LAN module 30, are both disposed at positions lower than the wireless LAN module 30. Because of this configuration, good communication performance can be ensured while supporting the upper cover 11 with the metal frame.
In the present embodiment, the “apparatus front side” means the downstream side in the discharging direction of the recording material P, the withdrawing side in the inserting/withdrawing directions of the feeding cassette 51, or the side on which the operation instructing portion 3 is disposed (second end side) in the direction where the left frame 21 extends horizontally. The “apparatus rear side” means the side on which the control board 31 is disposed (first end side) in the direction where the left frame 21 extends horizontally. In other words, the apparatus is configured based on the assumption that the user performs each of such an operation as collecting the recording material P, withdrawing the feeding cassette 51, and operating the operation instructing portion 3 in a position facing the front side of the apparatus. On the other hand, components which are not usually operated, such as the control board 31 having the connector for external connection 31b, are disposed on the apparatus rear side.
In terms of the wireless communication performance alone, a drop in the wireless communication performance can be suppressed if the entire frame is made of resin, for example. However a resin frame is not as rigid as the case of using a metal frame, and is not very reliable to support the image forming portion and the discharging port 80. An advantage of the configuration of the present invention is that rigidity of the apparatus is ensured using the metal frame, while a drop in the wireless communication performance due to the use of a metal component is prevented, and good wireless communication performance is ensured. In other words, in a region on the apparatus front side with respect to the wireless LAN module 30, the upper end of the frame 20 is located lower than the wireless LAN module 30, whereby the image forming apparatus that can ensure good communication performance can be provided while maintaining rigidity of the apparatus.
A configuration of an image forming apparatus 200 according to Embodiment 2 of the present invention will be described next with reference to
A positional relationship of the metal frame 20, the wireless LAN module 30, and the control board 31 according to Embodiment 2 will be described with reference to
The positional relationship of the wireless LAN module 30 and the frame 20 according to Embodiment 2 will be described in detail.
Next the positional relationship of the wireless LAN module 30 and the control board 31 according to Embodiment 2 will be described in detail. In Embodiment 2 as well, the control board 31 is disposed near the upper end of the left frame 21 on the rear side, and is connected to the wireless LAN module 30 via the flat cable 32 connected to the connector 31a. Since the short flat cable 32 can be used to connect the control board 31 and the wireless LAN module 30, the cable connecting portion becomes easy. Further, the short cable connecting portion increases noise resistance, hence this configuration is advantageous in terms of wireless communication performance as well.
The support portion of the upper cover 211 according to Embodiment 2 will be described with reference to
In Embodiment 2 as well, in the region on the apparatus front side with respect to the wireless LAN module 30, the securing portion 21b and the support surface 23b are disposed at positions lower than the wireless LAN module 30, and the upper cover 211 is supported by the frame 20 via the support portions. The support portions 211a, 211b and 211c of the upper cover 211 and the support member 26 are made of resin, which can suppress a drop in the wireless communication performance compared with the case of a metal frame that is disposed at the same height as the antenna 30a. In other words, good communication performance of the apparatus can be maintained, since the securing portion 21b and the support surface 23b, which are located on the apparatus front side with respect to the wireless LAN module 30, are both disposed at positions lower than the wireless LAN module 30. Because of this configuration, good wireless communication performance can be ensured while supporting the upper cover 211 with the metal frame.
By the above configuration, even in Embodiment 2 which includes the original reading portion 18, the upper end of the frame 20 can be located at a position lower than the wireless LAN module 30 in the region on the apparatus front side with respect to the wireless LAN module 30. In other words, the image forming apparatus that can ensure good communication performance can be provided while maintaining rigidity of the apparatus.
A configuration of an image forming apparatus 300 according to Embodiment 3 of the present invention will be described next with reference to
A positional relationship of the frame 20, the wireless LAN module 30, the control board 31, the power switch 2 and the operation instructing portion 3 according to Embodiment 3 will be described with reference to
The positional relationship of the wireless LAN module 30 and the frame 20 according to Embodiment 3 will be described in detail.
Next the positional relationship of the wireless LAN module 30 and the power switch 2 according to Embodiment 3 will be described in detail. In Embodiment 3, the power switch 2 is disposed in the region on the apparatus front side with respect to the wireless LAN module 30, and is positioned at a position vertically lower than the wireless LAN module 30. In other words, a drop in the communication performance of the wireless LAN module 30 in the front side of the apparatus, due to the presence of the power switch 2 which include metal components, is prevented. The power switch 2 is constituted of such components as a switch pressing portion 2a, a switch board 2b, a switch holder 2c, and a switch connector 2d. At least the switch board 2b and the switch connector 2d contain metal, hence it is particularly critical that these components are located at positions lower than the wireless LAN module 30.
Next the positional relationship of the wireless LAN module 30 and the operation instructing portion 3 according to Embodiment 3 will be described in detail.
Next the positional relationship of the wireless LAN module 30 and the control board 31 according to Embodiment 3 will be described in detail. In Embodiment 3 as well, the control board 31 is disposed near the upper end of the left frame 21 on the rear side, and is connected to the wireless LAN module 30 via the flat cable 32 connected to the connector 31a. Since the short flat cable 32 can be used to connect the control board 31 and the wireless LAN module 30, operation of connecting the cable connecting portion becomes easy. Further, the short cable connection portion increases noise resistance, which is advantageous in terms of wireless communication performance as well.
The support portion of the upper cover 311 according to Embodiment 3 will be described with reference to
In Embodiment 3 as well, in the region on the apparatus front side with respect to the wireless LAN module 30, the securing portion 21b and the support surface 23b are disposed at positions lower than the wireless LAN module 30, and the upper cover 311 is supported by the frame 20 via the support portions. The support portions 311a and 311b of the upper cover 311 and the support member 26 are made of resin, which can suppress a drop in wireless communication performance compared with the case of a metal frame that is disposed at the same height as the antenna 30a. In other words, good communication performance of the apparatus can be maintained, since the securing portion 21b and the support surface 23b, which are located on the apparatus front side with respect to the wireless LAN module 30, are both disposed at positions lower than the wireless LAN module 30. Because of this configuration, good wireless communication performance can be ensured while supporting the upper cover 311 with the metal frame.
By the above configuration, in the region on the apparatus front side with respect to the wireless LAN module 30, the frame 20, the power switch 2 and the operation instructing portion 3 can be disposed at positions lower than the wireless LAN module 30. In other words, the image forming apparatus that can ensure good communication performance can be provided while maintaining rigidity of the apparatus.
A configuration of an image forming apparatus 400 according to Embodiment 4 of the present invention will be described next with reference to
In Embodiment 4, a case where the present invention is applied to a monochrome laser beam printer, which can form monochrome images using an electrophotographic system, will be described. Application of the present invention is not limited to this, and the present invention is also applicable to such printers using a color tandem recording system, described in the above embodiments, and copiers, printers and the like using an electrostatic recording system or inkjet recording system.
In Embodiment 4 as well, directions are defined with respect to the user who is using the image forming apparatus 400. In other words, in a state of using the image forming apparatus 400, front side (front face side) of the image forming apparatus 400 that the user is facing is “front”, rear face side (back side) “rear”, upper face side (top face side) is “up”, and lower face side (bottom face side) is “down”. The left side face side of the image forming apparatus 400, when the image forming apparatus 400 is viewed from the front face side, is “left”, and the right side face side thereof is “right”.
(1) General Configuration of Image Forming Apparatus 400
The image forming portion includes a photosensitive drum 462 (image bearing member), a charging roller 463, a developing roller 464, and a toner container 465. The image forming portion may have a configuration of a process cartridge, which is integrally detachable from the apparatus. When image information is received and the image forming operation is started, the photosensitive drum 462 is rotated. First the outer peripheral surface of the photosensitive drum 462 is uniformly charged by the charging roller 463, and the charged surface is irradiated with a laser beam from a laser scanner 405 in accordance with the image information, so as to form an electrostatic latent image. The latent image becomes visible by the developing roller 464, whereby a toner image is formed on the surface of the photosensitive drum. A sheet type recording material P, which is stored in a feeding cassette 451 disposed in a lower portion of the image forming apparatus 400 before forming an image, is separated and fed one-by-one from the feeding cassette 451 to a resist roller pair 453 by a feeding roller 452. The resist roller pair 453 conveys the recording material P which was fed into a transfer nip portion between a transfer roller 455 and the photosensitive drum 462. Then when the recording material P passes through the transfer nip portion, bias is applied to the transfer roller 455 from an electric unit 408. Thereby a monochrome toner image is transferred from the surface of the photosensitive drum 462 to the recording material P which is passing through the transfer nip portion.
The recording material P bearing the toner is conveyed to a fixing portion (image heating portion). The fixing portion includes a heating unit 470 where a heater is disposed on the inner side of a flexible tubular film, and a pressure roller 471 which is disposed to face the heating unit 470. The carried toner image is fixed to the recording material P with heat in the fixing nip portion, which is constituted of the heating unit 470 and the pressure roller 471. Then the recording material P is discharged out of the image forming apparatus 400 (arrow R direction indicated in
(2) Positional Configuration of Wireless LAN Module 430
A positional relationship of a frame 420, a wireless LAN module 430, a control board 431 and an operation instructing portion 403 according to Embodiment 4 will be described with reference to
The image forming apparatus 400 according to Embodiment 4 further includes a support member 428 which is made of resin, and has a function to support the wireless LAN module 430 and a function to maintain the rigidity of the image forming apparatus. The support member 428 is secured on the upper face 421a of the left frame 421. The wireless LAN module 430 is supported by the support member 428, and is connected to the control board 431 which is installed on the left frame 421 via the flat cable 432. The support member 428 is supported above the left frame 421. In other words, the upper face 421a of the left frame 421 is located at a position vertically lower than the wireless LAN module 430. Further, the front upper face 422b of the right frame 422 located on the apparatus front side with respect to the wireless LAN module 430 is also located at a position vertically lower than the wireless LAN module 430. In other words, in a region on the apparatus front side with respect to the wireless LAN module 430, the upper face 421a of the left frame 421 and the rear upper face 422a of the right frame 422 are both located at positions lower than the wireless LAN module 430, hence good communication performance of the apparatus can be maintained.
The operation instructing portion 403 is disposed on the cassette cover 416 located at a position that is on the front side and the lower side of the apparatus, and is connected to the control board 431 via the flat cable 443. In other words, the operation instructing portion 403, which is located on the apparatus front side with respect to the wireless LAN module 430, is disposed at a position lower than the wireless LAN module 430. The type and route of each connection line and configuration of the frame are not limited to the configuration described above, but may be modified in various ways.
(3) Support Portion of Upper Cover 411
A support portion of the upper cover 411 according to Embodiment 4 will be described with reference to
In Embodiment 4 as well, in the region on the apparatus front side with respect to the wireless LAN module 430, the metal frame 420 is disposed at a position lower than the wireless LAN module 430, and the upper cover 411 is supported by the frame 420 via the support member 428. The upper cover 11 and the support member 428 are made of resin, and a drop in wireless communication performance can be suppressed compared with the case where the metal frame is disposed at a height the same as the antenna 430a. In other words, good communication performance of the apparatus can be maintained since the frame 420, which is located on the apparatus front side with respect to the wireless LAN module 430, is disposed at a position lower than the wireless LAN module 430. Because of this configuration, good wireless communication performance can be ensured while supporting the upper cover 411 by the metal frame.
By of the above configuration, even in Embodiment 4 which includes the support member 428, in the region on the apparatus front side with respect to the wireless LAN module 430, the frame 420 and the operation instructing portion 403 can be disposed at positions lower than the wireless LAN module 430. In other words, the image forming apparatus that can ensure good wireless communication performance can be provided while maintaining the rigidity of the apparatus.
In the above embodiments, the wireless LAN module, particularly the Wi-Fi module, was described as an example of the wireless communication board. However the present invention is not limited to this. A module of another communication system, such as near field communication (NFC) or Bluetooth may be used for the wireless communication board.
While the present invention has been described with reference to exemplary embodiments, it is to be understood that the invention is not limited to the disclosed exemplary embodiments. The scope of the following claims is to be accorded the broadest interpretation so as to encompass all such modifications and equivalent structures and functions.
This application claims the benefit of Japanese Patent Application No. 2021-116141, filed on Jul. 14, 2021 and Japanese Patent Application No. 2021-205753, filed on Dec. 20, 2021, which are hereby incorporated by reference herein in their entirety.
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