This application claims priority from Korean Patent Application No. 10-2006-0120510, filed on Dec. 1, 2006, in the Korean Intellectual Property Office, the disclosure of which is incorporated herein by reference in its entirety.
1. Field of the Invention
Methods and apparatuses consistent with the present invention relate to an image forming element for selectively adsorbing a toner for image formation. More particularly, the present invention relates to an image forming element and a manufacturing method thereof.
2. Description of the Related Art
Referring to
The toner supply unit 40 supplies the toner 1 from a toner storage unit 41 by using a toner supply roller 42. The image forming element 10 includes an image drum 12 and a plurality of ring electrodes 14 disposed on the image drum 12. Also, a control unit 16 is installed inside of the image drum 12 to individually apply a voltage to each of the ring electrodes 14. The magnetic cutter 50, which is able to separate the toner 1 adsorbed to the image forming element 10, is provided outside of the image drum 12.
In this structure, a part of the toner 1 transferred to the image forming element 10 from the toner supply unit 40 can be separated from the image forming element 10 through the magnetic cutter 50. The toner 1 remaining on the image forming element 10 can finally be transferred to a printing paper through an image transfer unit 70, and the printing paper is heated, thereby fixing the toner 1 to the printing paper.
However, the related art image forming apparatus has problems in that it is difficult and expensive to manufacture or repair the image forming element 10. Particularly, although the ring electrodes 14 of the image forming element 10 may be designed variously depending on required resolution, it is required that grooves having a width of approximately 20 μm should be formed uniformly at constant intervals of 42.3 μm on the image drum 12 to form the ring electrodes having a resolution of 600 dpi (dots per inch). Also, to electrically connect each of the ring electrodes 14 with the control unit 16, holes connected with each other should be formed inside and outside of the image drum 12 and should be filled with conductive materials, thereby complicating related manufacturing process steps. This increases the number of the manufacturing process steps, which are expensive and time consuming. As a result, printers made using the related art image forming apparatus have a high cost making popular acceptance for such printers difficult to achieve.
Furthermore, the related art image forming apparatus has problems in that it is difficult to manufacture the control unit 16 at a small size and thus the size of the image forming element 10 increases. Namely, the size of the control unit 16 increases as the control unit 16 should be provided with a certain packaging area in which a plurality of control chips are packaged to control the voltage applied to each of the ring electrodes. This reduces space utility inside the image drum 12 and increases the size of the image drum 12.
Accordingly, an image forming element and a manufacturing method thereof, in which a structure and manufacturing process steps can be simplified and a small size can be obtained is needed.
Exemplary embodiments of the present invention overcome the above disadvantages and other disadvantages not described above. Also, the present invention is not required to overcome the disadvantages described above, and an exemplary embodiment of the present invention may not overcome any of the problems described above.
An aspect of the present invention provides an image forming element and a manufacturing method thereof, in which a structure and manufacturing process steps are simplified to reduce manufacturing costs.
An aspect of the present invention also provides an image forming element and a manufacturing method thereof, in which a plurality of ring electrodes are electrically connected with a device for independently controlling each of the ring electrodes, through a connecting member formed of fine pitches.
An aspect of the present invention also provides an image forming element and a manufacturing method thereof, in which an electrical connection structure of a plurality of ring electrodes is simplified.
An aspect of the present invention also provides an image forming element and a manufacturing method thereof, in which the image forming element is manufactured rapidly and easily, and is advantageous for mass production.
An aspect of the present invention also provides an image forming element and a manufacturing method thereof, which can improve space utility and obtain a small size.
In one aspect, the present invention relates to an image forming element including an image drum provided with a plurality of ring electrodes and a slot. The plurality of ring electrodes are spaced apart from one another on the circumference of the image drum. The slot is formed in a longitudinal direction on the image drum. A connecting member includes a plurality of connecting electrodes and is arranged inside the image drum so that an end of the connecting member is received in the slot. The connecting electrodes are electrically connected with the ring electrodes one to one on the same line.
An image forming element in accordance with an exemplary embodiment may be applied to an image forming apparatus that includes a toner supply unit, a magnetic cutter, and a toner return unit. In one exemplary embodiment, the image forming element may be applied to an image forming apparatus excluding any one of the toner supply unit, the magnetic cutter, and the toner return unit or additionally including any other units.
The connecting member serves to electrically connect a separate control unit with each of the ring electrodes. In one exemplary embodiment, the connecting member may be provided with a control device in a single body to provide a circuit for controlling each of the ring electrodes individually.
The connecting member may be formed of an ordinary insulating material, and may include a thin insulating sheet to be received in the slot. Each of the connecting electrodes may be received in the insulating sheet. In one exemplary embodiment, at least one of each connecting electrode may be exposed to the outside of the insulating sheet.
The respective connecting electrodes of the connecting member may be formed in the form of fine patterns so that they are spaced apart from one another at fine intervals. As an example, the respective connecting electrodes may be spaced apart from one another at a period (P) of about 2 μm to about 85 μm to have a fine pitch.
Furthermore, the connecting member may be formed of a flexible material. As an example, an ordinary flexible printed circuit board (FPCB) may be used as the connecting member. The connecting member may be arranged inside the image drum in a substantially straight line. Alternatively, the connecting member may be arranged in a winding state. Otherwise, the connecting member may be arranged in a predetermined folding or bending state. In one exemplary embodiment, the connecting member may be formed of a rigid material that can form the connecting electrodes of fine patterns.
Furthermore, a clamp member may be provided between the connecting member and the slot. The connecting member can be fixably received in the slot through the clamp member. In one exemplary embodiment, instead of a separate clamp member, the connecting member may be directly affixed into the slot.
The connecting member may include a control device for electrical control of each of the ring electrodes. The connecting member serves to connect each of the ring electrodes with the inside of the image drum and at the same time is provided with the control device in a single body to control each of the ring electrodes. Alternatively, a separate rigid circuit board may electrically connected with the connecting member, and a control device for electrical control of each of the ring electrodes may be provided at any one of the connecting member and the rigid circuit board.
A support member may be provided inside the image drum, and the connecting member and/or the rigid circuit board may be maintained and supported inside the image drum through the support member.
The image forming element may include a single connecting member. In one exemplary embodiment, the image forming element may include a plurality of connecting members. When the image forming element includes a plurality of connecting members, one end of each connecting member is received in the slot in a state that one end of each connecting member is in surface contact with another end of each connecting member. In one exemplary embodiment, a plurality of slots may be formed to correspond to the respective connecting members so that each of the connecting members may be received independently in each of the slots.
In another aspect, the present invention relates to a method of manufacturing an image forming element, such as those described above. The method includes providing an image drum and a connecting member. The image drum includes a slot formed in a longitudinal direction, and the connecting member includes a plurality of connecting electrodes spaced apart from one another on the same plane and electrically insulated from one another. The connecting member is arranged inside the image drum so that one end of the connecting member is received in the slot and each connecting electrode is externally exposed from the image drum. A plurality of ring electrodes is formed on the circumference of the image drum to correspond to the respective connecting electrodes one to one and electrically connect with the connecting electrodes.
The above and other aspects of the present invention will become apparent and more readily appreciated from the following detailed description of certain exemplary embodiments of the invention, taken in conjunction with the accompanying drawings of which:
Reference will now be made in detail to exemplary embodiments of the present invention, examples of which are illustrated in the accompanying drawings, wherein like reference numerals refer to the like elements throughout. The exemplary embodiments are described below in order to explain the present invention by referring to the figures.
In
The toner supply unit 140 supplies a toner 11 from a toner storage unit 141 by using a toner supply roller 142. The toner 11 can be adsorbed to the image forming element 110 from the toner supply unit 140 by an electrostatic force. A part of the toner 11 transferred from the toner supply unit 140 to the image forming element 110 can be separated from the image forming element 110 by the magnetic cutter 150. The toner 11 remaining on the image forming element 110 can finally be transferred to a printing paper by an image transfer unit 170. Then, the printing paper is heated, thereby fixing the toner 11 to the printing paper. The toner separated by the magnetic cutter 150 can be returned to the toner supply unit 140 by the toner return unit 160.
Turning to
The image drum 120 has a hollow cylindrical shape and may be formed of an ordinary metal material, such as aluminum. The image drum 120 is rotatably installed and arranged near the toner supply unit 140. The slot 120a having a predetermined width is formed at one side of a main wall of the image drum 120 to pass in a longitudinal direction, and the plurality of ring electrodes 122 are formed on the circumference of the image drum 120 in parallel so that they are spaced apart from one another at regular intervals in a longitudinal direction of the image drum 120. The ring electrodes 122 are electrically insulated from one another. Here, an insulating layer 121 may be formed on the circumference of the image drum 120. The ring electrodes 122 are spaced apart from one another on the circumference of the insulating layer 121. In this case, the ring electrodes 122 are spaced apart from one another at fine intervals to develop an image in a high resolution.
In the first exemplary embodiment of the present invention, the image drum 120 is formed of a conductive material, and the insulating layer 121 is separately formed on the circumference of the image drum 120. However, in another exemplary embodiment, the image drum 120 may be used as an insulator without formation of the insulating layer 121.
The connecting member 130 is formed of an ordinary insulating material, and may include a thin insulating sheet 132 to be received in the slot 120a. As an example, the insulating sheet 132 may be formed of an ordinary polymer such as polyimide having excellent electrical insulating property. Also, the connecting electrodes 134 are formed on one surface of the insulating sheet 132 and each of the connecting electrodes 134 is spaced apart from one another so that the connecting electrodes 134 are disposed coplanar and parallel to each other. The insulating sheet 132 may include a plurality of insulating sheet layers overlapped with one another, and each connecting electrode may be arranged between the respective insulating sheet layers. Namely, after being formed on any one of the insulating sheet layers, each connecting electrode may be covered by another insulating sheet layer. In the first exemplary embodiment of the present invention, each connecting electrode 134 is interposed between the respective insulating sheet layers constituting the insulating sheet 132 and is received in the insulating sheet. However, in another exemplary embodiment, each connecting electrode 134 may be formed in such a manner that at least one side may be externally exposed from a side of the insulating sheet 132.
The connecting member 130 may be formed of a flexible material. The respective connecting electrodes 134 may be formed in the form of fine patterns so that they are spaced apart from one another at fine intervals. As an example, the respective connecting electrodes 134 may be spaced apart from one another at a period (P) of about 2 μm to about 85 μm. In one exemplary embodiment, when the respective connecting electrodes 134 are spaced apart from one another at a period of 42.3 μm, the respective ring electrodes 122 electrically connected with the respective connecting electrodes 134 one to one are also spaced apart from one another at a period of 42.3 μm.
An ordinary flexible printed circuit board (FPCB) may be used as the aforementioned connecting member 130. In one exemplary embodiment, the connecting member may be formed of a rigid material that can form the connecting electrodes of fine patterns.
Furthermore, the connecting member 130 may be arranged inside the image drum 120 in a substantially straight line. Alternatively, the connecting member 130 may be arranged in a winding state. Also, the connecting member 130 may be arranged in a predetermined folding or bending state.
A clamp member 136 may be provided between the connecting member 130 and the slot 120a. The connecting member 130 can be fixably received in the slot 120a through the clamp member 136. The clamp member 136 may be formed of an ordinary adhesive. In one exemplary embodiment, instead of a separate clamp member 136, the connecting member may directly be fixed into the slot 120a. Also, an insulating film 123 of an ordinary dielectric material may be formed on the circumference of each of the ring electrodes 122 electrically connected to the connecting electrodes 134 one to one.
In
In the aforementioned first exemplary embodiment of the present invention, the connecting member 130 serves to connect each of the ring electrodes 122 formed on the circumference of the image drum 120 with the inside of the image drum 120. According to the second exemplary embodiment of the present invention, the connecting member 130 serves to connect each of the ring electrodes 122 formed on the circumference of the image drum 120 with the inside of the image drum 120 and at the same time is provided with the control device 180 in a single body to control each of the ring electrodes 122 individually. The control device 180 may include a plurality of control chips to independently apply a voltage to each of the ring electrodes 122. The control chips may be, for example, an application-specific integrated circuit (ASIC).
Turning to
A printed circuit board (PCB) which is typically used to allow various devices to be packaged therein may be used as the rigid circuit board 190. The control device 180 may include a plurality of control chips for applying a voltage to each of the ring electrodes 122 independently.
Furthermore, the rigid circuit board 190 may be arranged inside the image drum 120 along with the connecting member 130. In one exemplary embodiment, the rigid circuit board 190 may be arranged outside the image drum 120 such that the rigid circuit board 190 is electrically connected with the image drum 120. Alternatively, another connecting member the same as or similar to the aforementioned connecting member may be connected instead of the flexible circuit board.
In
In the aforementioned second and third exemplary embodiments of the present invention, one end of the connecting member 130 is connected with the ring electrodes 122 while the other end of the connecting member 130 is arranged inside the image drum 120 in a free end type. However, according to the fourth exemplary embodiment of the present invention, the support member 133 may separately be provided inside the image drum 120, and the other end of the connecting member 130 may be maintained and supported inside the image drum 120 through the support member 133. Also, the support member 133 may be fixed inside the image drum 120 through an ordinary fitting member or adhesive. Furthermore, the support member for maintaining and supporting the rigid circuit board 190 may be provided inside the image drum even in the case that the rigid circuit board 190 electrically connected with the connecting member 130 is arranged inside the image drum 120 in the same manner as the third embodiment.
Turning to
Namely, the plurality of connecting members 130 may be provided, and each connecting member 130 is received in the slot 120a in a state where each end of the connecting members 130 is in surface-contact with another end. Each of the connecting members 130 may electrically be connected with each of the ring electrodes 122. In this case, the connecting electrodes 134 formed in any one of the connecting members 130 alternating with other connecting electrodes 134 formed in another one of the connecting members 130 so as to correspond to the respective ring electrodes 122 of the image drum 120, wherein the connecting electrodes formed in any one of the connecting members 130 are in surface-contact with other connecting electrodes formed in another one of the connecting members 130.
The rigid circuit board 190 may be connected to the other end of each connecting member 130 so that the rigid circuit board 190 may electrically be connected with each connecting member 130. The rigid circuit board 190 may be maintained and supported through a support member 193 provided in the image drum 120. Also, a control device 180 may be provided on each connecting member 130 to electrically control each of the ring electrodes 122 individually. In one exemplary embodiment, the control device 180 may be provided without the rigid circuit board 190 and the support member 193.
Image forming elements in accordance with exemplary embodiments of the present invention may be manufactured using the following method. In the method, an image drum 120 and a connecting member 130 are provided. The image drum 120 includes a slot 120a formed in a longitudinal direction, and the connecting member 130 includes a plurality of connecting electrodes 134 spaced apart from one another on the same plane and electrically insulated from one another. The connecting member 130 is arranged inside the image drum so that one end of the connecting member 130 is received in the slot 120a and each connecting electrode 134 is exposed to the outside of the image drum. A plurality of ring electrodes 122 are formed on the circumference of the image drum 120 to correspond to the respective connecting electrodes 134 one to one and electrically connect with the connecting electrodes 134.
First, the image drum 120 and the connecting member 130 are separately prepared to manufacture the image forming element.
As shown in
As shown in
The connecting member may be formed of a flexible material such as a flexible printed circuit board (FPCB). In one exemplary embodiment, the connecting member may be formed of a rigid material that can form connecting electrodes of fine patterns. Also, a single connecting member or a plurality of connecting members may be provided.
Next, as shown in
At this time, the connecting member 130 is received in the slot 120a so that one end of each connecting electrode 134 is arranged on the same circumference as that of the image drum 120. Alternatively, after a part of the connecting member 130 is arranged to be extended to the outside of the image drum 120, the extended portion may be removed.
The connecting member 130 received in the slot 120a may be fixed by a clamp member 136 interposed between the connecting member 130 and the slot 120a, wherein the clamp member 136 may be formed of an ordinary adhesive. In one exemplary embodiment, the connecting member 130 may directly be fixed into the slot 120a.
Furthermore, as described above, the connecting member 130, which is arranged inside the image drum 120 so that an end of the connecting member 130 is received in the slot 120a, may be provided inside the image drum 120 in a substantially straight line state, a winding state, or a predetermined folded or bent state.
In the embodiments as aforementioned and shown, it has been described that, after the insulating layer 121 is formed on the circumference of the image drum 120, the connecting member 130 is arranged on the image drum 120. However, in another exemplary embodiment, before the insulating layer is formed, a part of the connecting member may be arranged to be extended to the outside of the image drum, so that the insulating layer may be formed to surround the connecting member. Then, the extended portion extended to the outside of the insulating layer may be removed.
Also, the connecting member 130 may include a control device 180, as described with reference to
Next, as shown in
Each of the ring electrodes 122 has about the same width as that of each connecting electrode 134 so that the ring electrodes 122 are electrically connected with the connecting electrodes 134 one to one. The ring electrodes 122 are spaced apart from one another on the circumference of the image drum 120 at the same interval. Various methods may be used to form the ring electrodes 122, wherein examples of the methods include patterning, conductive pattern printing, electro or electroless plating, and sputtering.
Afterwards, as shown in
Image forming elements and manufacturing method in accordance with exemplary embodiments of the present invention may have one or more of the following advantages.
The structure and the manufacturing process steps can be simplified to reduce manufacturing costs by the image forming apparatus according to the present invention.
Particularly, since the plurality of ring electrodes are electrically connected with the control device, which independently controls each of the ring electrodes, through the connecting member formed by the fine pitch, the structure of the image forming element and the whole manufacturing process steps can be simplified, and workability and productivity can be improved.
Furthermore, since the electrical connecting portions of the ring electrodes are reduced to simplify the structure and the manufacturing process steps of the image forming element can be simplified, it is advantageous for mass production and the manufacturing cost is reduced to reduce the product cost.
Furthermore, the connecting member electrically connected with the ring electrodes can appropriately be arranged regardless of its peripheral structure.
Finally, since the connecting member can be arranged inside the image drum in a winding state or a bent state and the packaging space can be obtained efficiently, space utility of the image forming element can be improved and the small sized image forming element can be obtained.
Although the present invention has been particularly shown and described with reference to exemplary embodiments thereof, it will be understood by those skilled in the art that various changes in form and details may be made therein without departing from the spirit and scope of the invention as defined by the appended claims.
Number | Date | Country | Kind |
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10-2006-0120510 | Dec 2006 | KR | national |