Image Forming Optical System and Electronic Image Pickup Apparatus Using Image Forming Optical System

Information

  • Patent Application
  • 20090279184
  • Publication Number
    20090279184
  • Date Filed
    September 11, 2006
    18 years ago
  • Date Published
    November 12, 2009
    15 years ago
Abstract
In an image forming optical system having a positive lens group, a negative lens group, and an aperture stop, the negative lens group is disposed at an image side of the of the aperture stop, the negative lens group has a cemented lens which is formed by cementing a plurality of lenses, andin a rectangular coordinate system in which, a horizontal axis is let to be Nd and a vertical axis is let to be νd, when a straight line indicated by Nd=α×νd+β (where, α=−0.017) is set,Nd and νd of at least one lens forming the cemented lens are included in both of areas namely, an area which is determined by a line when a lower limit value is in a range of a following conditional expression (1), and a line when an upper limit value is in a range of the following conditional expression (1), and an area determined by following conditional expressions (2) and (3).
Description
TECHNICAL FIELD

The present invention relates to an image forming optical system which is used in an extremely small image pickup module, and an electronic image pickup apparatus which includes the image forming optical system.


BACKGROUND ART

In recent years, a digital camera has been widely used as a next generation camera replacing a silver salt 35 mm film camera. Recently, there has been an increasing reduction in a size, and thinning of a digital camera. Moreover, a camera function (hereinafter called as an ‘image pickup module’) has been mounted even in a portable telephone, the use of which has also been increasing widely. For mounting this image pickup module in the portable telephone, an optical system has to be smaller and thinner than an optical system of the digital camera. Particularly, in a zoom lens, the reduction in size and the thinning have been sought. However, a zoom lens having a size reduced to be capable of being mounted in the portable telephone has not been known much.


As a typical means for reducing the size and thinning the zoom lens, the following two means can be taken into consideration. In other words,


A. To use a collapsible lens barrel, and to accommodate the optical system in a thickness (depth) of a casing. This collapsible lens barrel is a lens barrel having a structure in which, the optical system is protruded from a camera casing at the time of taking a picture, and is accommodated in the camera while carrying.


B. To accommodate the optical system in a direction of width or in a direction of height of the casing by adopting a dioptric system. This dioptric system is an optical system having a structure in which, an optical path (optical axis) of the optical system is folded by a reflecting optical element such as a mirror or a prism.


However, in a structure in which the abovementioned means A is used, the number of lenses forming the optical system or the number of movable lens groups is still large, and it is difficult to carry out the reduction in the size, and the thinning of the casing.


Moreover, in a structure in which the abovementioned means B is used, it is easy to make the casing thin as compared to a case in which the means in the abovementioned A is used, but an amount of movement of the movable lens group at the time of zooming, and the number of lenses forming the optical system tend to increase. Therefore, volumetrically, it is not at all suitable for the reduction in size.


DISCLOSURE OF THE INVENTION

An image forming optical system according to the present invention is characterized in that, in an image forming optical system having a positive lens group, a negative lens group, and an aperture stop,


the negative lens group is disposed at an image side of the aperture stop,


the negative lens group has a cemented lens which is formed by cementing a plurality of lenses, and


in a rectangular coordinate system in which, a horizontal axis is let to be Nd and a vertical axis is let to be νd, when a straight line indicated by Nd=α×νd+β (where, α=−0.017) is set,


Nd and νd of at least one lens forming the cemented lens are included in both of areas namely, an area which is determined by a line when a lower limit value is in a range of a following conditional expression (1a), and a line when an upper limit value is in a range of the following conditional expression (1a), and an area determined by following conditional expressions (2a) and (3a)





1.45<β<2.15  (1a)





1.30<Nd<2.20  (2a)





3<νd<12  (3a)


Here, Nd denotes a refractive index, and νd denotes an Abbe's number.


Moreover, an image forming optical system according to the present invention is characterized in that, in an image forming optical system having a positive lens group, a negative lens group, and an aperture stop,


the negative lens group is disposed at the image side of the aperture stop,


the negative lens group has a cemented lens which is formed by cementing a plurality of lenses, and


in a rectangular coordinate system in which, a horizontal axis is let to be Nd and a vertical axis is let to be νd, when a straight line indicated by Nd=α×νd+β (where, α=−0.017) is set,


Nd and νd of at least one lens forming the cemented lens are included in both of areas namely, an area which is determined by a line when a lower limit value is in a range of a following conditional expression (1b), and a line when an upper limit value is in a range of the following conditional expression (1b), and an area determined by following conditional expressions (2b) and (3b)





1.45<β<2.15  (1b)





1.58<Nd<2.20  (2b)





3<νd<40  (3b)


Here, Nd denotes a refractive index, and νd denotes an Abbe's number.


Moreover, an electronic image pickup apparatus of the present invention is characterized in that the electronic image pickup apparatus includes an image forming optical system mentioned in any one above, an electronic image pickup element, and an image processing means which is capable of processing image data obtained by image pickup by the electronic image pickup element, of an image which is formed through the image forming optical system, and outputting image data in which, a shape is changed upon processing, and in which the image forming optical system is a zoom lens, and the zoom lens satisfies a following conditional expression at a time of infinite object point focusing.





0.7<y07/(fw˜tan ω07w)<0.96


where, y07 is indicated as y07=0.7 y10 when, in an effective image pickup surface (surface in which, image pickup is possible), a distance from a center up to a farthest point (maximum image height) is let to be y10. Moreover, ω07w is an angle with respect to an optical axis in a direction of an object point corresponding to an image point connecting from a center on the image pickup surface in a wide angle end up to a position of y07.


According to the present invention, it is possible to achieve a thinning and a size reduction of a volume of the image forming optical system, and further to have both of a widening of an angle and a favorable correction of various aberrations in the electronic image pickup apparatus of the present invention.





BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS


FIG. 1 is a cross-sectional view along an optical axis showing an optical arrangement at the time of an infinite object point focusing at a wide angle end of a zoom lens according to a first embodiment of the present invention;



FIG. 2A, FIG. 2B, and FIG. 2C are diagrams showing a spherical aberration, an astigmatism, a distortion, and a chromatic aberration of magnification at the time of the infinite object point focusing of the zoom lens according to the first embodiment, where, FIG. 2A shows a state at the wide angle end, FIG. 2B shows an intermediate state, and FIG. 2C shows a state at a telephoto end;



FIG. 3 is a cross-sectional view along the optical axis showing an optical arrangement at the time of the infinite object point focusing at the wide angle end of a zoom lens according to a second embodiment of the present invention;



FIG. 4A, FIG. 4B, and FIG. 4C are diagrams showing the spherical aberration, the astigmatism, the distortion, and the chromatic aberration of magnification at the time of the infinite object point focusing of the zoom lens according to the second embodiment, where, FIG. 4A shows the state at the wide angle end, FIG. 4B shows the intermediate state, and FIG. 4C shows the state at the telephoto end;



FIG. 5 is a cross-sectional view along the optical axis showing an optical arrangement at the time of the infinite object point focusing at the wide angle end of a zoom lens according to a third embodiment of the present invention;



FIG. 6A, FIG. 6B, and FIG. 6C are diagrams showing the spherical aberration, the astigmatism, the distortion, and the chromatic aberration of magnification at the time of the infinite object point focusing of the zoom lens according to the third embodiment, where, FIG. 6A shows the state at the wide angle end, FIG. 6B shows the intermediate state, and FIG. 6C shows the state at the telephoto end;



FIG. 7 is a cross-sectional view along the optical axis showing an optical arrangement at the time of the infinite object point focusing at the wide angle end of a zoom lens according to a fourth embodiment of the present invention;



FIG. 8A, FIG. 8B, and FIG. 8C are diagrams showing the spherical aberration, the astigmatism, the distortion, and the chromatic aberration of magnification at the time of the infinite object point focusing of the zoom lens according to the fourth embodiment, where, FIG. 8A shows the state at the wide angle end, FIG. 8B shows the intermediate state, and FIG. 8C shows the state at the telephoto end;



FIG. 9 is a cross-sectional view along the optical axis showing an optical arrangement at the time of the infinite object point focusing at the wide angle end of a zoom lens according to a fifth embodiment of the present invention;



FIG. 10A, FIG. 10B, and FIG. 10C are diagrams showing the spherical aberration, the astigmatism, the distortion, and the chromatic aberration of magnification at the time of the infinite object point focusing of the zoom lens according to the fifth embodiment, where, FIG. 10A shows the state at the wide angle end, FIG. 10B shows the intermediate state, and FIG. 10C shows the state at the telephoto end;



FIG. 11 is a cross-sectional view along the optical axis showing an optical arrangement at the time of the infinite object point focusing at the wide angle end of a zoom lens according to a sixth embodiment of the present invention;



FIG. 12A, FIG. 12B, and FIG. 12C are diagrams showing the spherical aberration, the astigmatism, the distortion, and the chromatic aberration of magnification at the time of the infinite object point focusing of the zoom lens according to the sixth embodiment, where, FIG. 12A shows the state at the wide angle end, FIG. 12B, shows the intermediate state, and FIG. 12C shows the state at the telephoto end;



FIG. 13 is a cross-sectional view along the optical axis showing an optical arrangement at the time of the infinite object point focusing at the wide angle end of a zoom lens according to a seventh embodiment of the present invention;



FIG. 14A, FIG. 14B, and FIG. 14C are diagrams showing the spherical aberration, the astigmatism, the distortion, and the chromatic aberration of magnification at the time of the infinite object point focusing of the zoom lens according to the seventh embodiment, where, FIG. 14A shows the state at the wide angle end, FIG. 14B shows the intermediate state, and FIG. 14C shows the state at the telephoto end;



FIG. 15 is a cross-sectional view along the optical axis showing an optical arrangement at the time of the infinite object point focusing at the wide angle end of a zoom lens according to an eighth embodiment of the present invention;



FIG. 16A, FIG. 16B, and FIG. 16C are diagrams showing the spherical aberration, the astigmatism, the distortion, and the chromatic aberration of magnification at the time of the infinite object point focusing of the zoom lens according to the eighth embodiment, where, FIG. 16A shows the state at the wide angle end, FIG. 16B shows the intermediate state, and FIG. 16C shows the state at the telephoto end;



FIG. 17 is a cross-sectional view along the optical axis showing an optical arrangement at the time of the infinite object point focusing at the wide angle end of a zoom lens according to a ninth embodiment of the present invention;



FIG. 18A, FIG. 18B, and FIG. 18C are diagrams showing the spherical aberration, the astigmatism, the distortion, and the chromatic aberration of magnification at the time of the infinite object point focusing of the zoom lens according to the ninth embodiment, where, FIG. 18A shows the state at the wide angle end, FIG. 18B shows the intermediate state, and FIG. 18C shows the state at the telephoto end;



FIG. 19 is a cross-sectional view along the optical axis showing an optical arrangement at the time of the infinite object point focusing at the wide angle end of a zoom lens according to a tenth embodiment of the present invention;



FIG. 20A, FIG. 20B, and FIG. 20C are diagrams showing the spherical aberration, the astigmatism, the distortion, and the chromatic aberration of magnification at the time of the infinite object point focusing of the zoom lens according to the tenth embodiment, where, FIG. 20A shows the state at the wide angle end, FIG. 20B shows the intermediate state, and FIG. 20C shows the state at the telephoto end;



FIG. 21 is a cross-sectional view along the optical axis showing an optical arrangement at the time of the infinite object point focusing at the wide angle end of a zoom lens according to an eleventh embodiment of the present invention;



FIG. 22A, FIG. 22B, and FIG. 22C are diagrams showing the spherical aberration, the astigmatism, the distortion, and the chromatic aberration of magnification at the time of the infinite object point focusing of the zoom lens according to the eleventh embodiment, where, FIG. 22A shows the state at the wide angle end, FIG. 22B shows the intermediate state, and FIG. 22C shows the state at the telephoto end;



FIG. 23 is a cross-sectional view along the optical axis showing an optical arrangement at the time of the infinite object point focusing at the wide angle end of a zoom lens according to a twelfth embodiment of the present invention;



FIG. 24A, FIG. 24B, and FIG. 24C are diagrams showing the spherical aberration, the astigmatism, the distortion, and the chromatic aberration of magnification at the time of the infinite object point focusing of the zoom lens according to the twelfth embodiment, where, FIG. 24A shows the state at the wide angle end, FIG. 24B shows the intermediate state, and FIG. 24C shows the state at the telephoto end;



FIG. 25 is a cross-sectional view along the optical axis showing an optical arrangement at the time of the infinite object point focusing at the wide angle end of a zoom lens according to a thirteenth embodiment of the present invention;



FIG. 26A, FIG. 26B, and FIG. 26C are diagrams showing the spherical aberration, the astigmatism, the distortion, and the chromatic aberration of magnification at the time of the infinite object point focusing of the zoom lens according to the thirteenth embodiment, where FIG. 26A shows the state at the wide angle end, FIG. 26B shows the intermediate state, and FIG. 26C shows the state at the telephoto end;



FIG. 27 is a cross-sectional view along the optical axis showing an optical arrangement at the time of the infinite object point focusing at the wide angle end of a zoom lens according to a fourteenth embodiment of the present invention;



FIG. 28A, FIG. 28B, and FIG. 28C are diagrams showing the spherical aberration, the astigmatism, the distortion, and the chromatic aberration of magnification at the time of the infinite object point focusing of the zoom lens according to the fourteenth embodiment, where, FIG. 28A shows the state at the wide angle end, FIG. 28B shows the intermediate state, and FIG. 28C shows the state at the telephoto end;



FIG. 29 is a cross-sectional view along the optical axis showing an optical arrangement at the time of the infinite object point focusing at the wide angle end of a zoom lens according to a fifteenth embodiment of the present invention;



FIG. 30A, FIG. 30B, and FIG. 30C are diagrams showing the spherical aberration, the astigmatism, the distortion, and the chromatic aberration of magnification at the time of the infinite object point focusing of the zoom lens according to the fifteenth embodiment, where, FIG. 30A shows the state at the wide angle end, FIG. 30B shows the intermediate state, and FIG. 30C shows the state at the telephoto end;



FIG. 31 is a cross-sectional view along the optical axis showing an optical arrangement at the time of the infinite object point focusing at the wide angle end of a zoom lens according to a sixteenth embodiment of the present invention;



FIG. 32A, FIG. 32B, and FIG. 32C are diagrams showing the spherical aberration, the astigmatism, the distortion, and the chromatic aberration of magnification at the time of the infinite object point focusing of the zoom lens according to the sixteenth embodiment, where, FIG. 32A shows the state at the wide angle end, FIG. 32B shows the intermediate state, and FIG. 32C shows the state at the telephoto end;



FIG. 33 is a cross-sectional view along the optical axis showing an optical arrangement at the time of the infinite object point focusing at the wide angle end of a zoom lens according to a seventeenth embodiment of the present invention;



FIG. 34A, FIG. 34B, and FIG. 34C are diagrams showing the spherical aberration, the astigmatism, the distortion, and the chromatic aberration of magnification at the time of the infinite object point focusing of the zoom lens according to the seventeenth embodiment, where, FIG. 34A shows the state at the wide angle end, FIG. 34B shows the intermediate state, and FIG. 34C shows the state at the telephoto end;



FIG. 35 is a cross-sectional view along the optical axis showing an optical arrangement at the time of the infinite object point focusing at the wide angle end of a zoom lens according to an eighteenth embodiment of the present invention;



FIG. 36A, FIG. 36B, and FIG. 36C are diagrams showing the spherical aberration, the astigmatism, the distortion, and the chromatic aberration of magnification at the time of the infinite object point focusing of the zoom lens according to the eighteenth embodiment, where, FIG. 36A shows the state at the wide angle end, FIG. 36B shows the intermediate state, and FIG. 36C shows the state at the telephoto end;



FIG. 37 is a cross-sectional view along the optical axis showing an optical arrangement at the time of the infinite object point focusing at the wide angle end of a zoom lens according to a nineteenth embodiment of the present invention;



FIG. 38A, FIG. 38B, and FIG. 38C are diagrams showing the spherical aberration, the astigmatism, the distortion, and the chromatic aberration of magnification at the time of the infinite object point focusing of the zoom lens according to the nineteenth embodiment, where, FIG. 38A shows the state at the wide angle end, FIG. 38B shows the intermediate state, and FIG. 38C shows the state at the telephoto end;



FIG. 39 is a cross-sectional view along the optical axis showing an optical arrangement at the time of the infinite object point focusing at the wide angle end of a zoom lens according to a twentieth embodiment of the present invention;



FIG. 40A, FIG. 40B, and FIG. 40C are diagrams showing the spherical aberration, the astigmatism, the distortion, and the chromatic aberration of magnification at the time of the infinite object point focusing of the zoom lens according to the twentieth embodiment, where, FIG. 40A shows the state at the wide angle end, FIG. 40B shows the intermediate state, and FIG. 40C shows the state at the telephoto end;



FIG. 41 is a cross-sectional view along the optical axis showing an optical arrangement at the time of the infinite object point focusing at the wide angle end of a zoom lens according to a twenty first embodiment of the present invention;



FIG. 42A, FIG. 42B, and FIG. 42C are diagrams showing the spherical aberration, the astigmatism, the distortion, and the chromatic aberration of magnification at the time of the infinite object point focusing of the zoom lens according to the twenty first embodiment, where, FIG. 42A shows the state at the wide angle end, FIG. 42B shows the intermediate state, and FIG. 42C shows the state at the telephoto end;



FIG. 43 is a cross-sectional view along the optical axis showing an optical arrangement at the time of the infinite object point focusing at the wide angle end of a zoom lens according to a twenty second embodiment of the present invention;



FIG. 44A, FIG. 44B, and FIG. 44C are diagrams showing the spherical aberration, the astigmatism, the distortion, and the chromatic aberration of magnification at the time of the infinite object point focusing of the zoom lens according to the twenty second embodiment, where, FIG. 44A shows the state at the wide angle end, FIG. 44B shows the intermediate state, and FIG. 44C shows the state at the telephoto end;



FIG. 45 is a cross-sectional view along the optical axis showing an optical arrangement at the time of the infinite object point focusing at the wide angle end of a zoom lens according to a twenty third embodiment of the present invention;



FIG. 46A, FIG. 46B, and FIG. 46C are diagrams showing the spherical aberration, the astigmatism, the distortion, and the chromatic aberration of magnification at the time of the infinite object point focusing of the zoom lens according to the twenty third embodiment, where, FIG. 46A shows the state at the wide angle end, FIG. 46B shows the intermediate state, and FIG. 46C shows the state at the telephoto end;



FIG. 47 is a cross-sectional view along the optical axis showing an optical arrangement at the time of the infinite object point focusing at the wide angle end of a zoom lens according to a twenty fourth embodiment of the present invention;



FIG. 48A, FIG. 48B, and FIG. 48C are diagrams showing the spherical aberration, the astigmatism, the distortion, and the chromatic aberration of magnification at the time of the infinite object point focusing of the zoom lens according to the twenty fourth embodiment, where, FIG. 48A shows the state at the wide angle end, FIG. 48B shows the intermediate state, and FIG. 48C shows the state at the telephoto end;



FIG. 49 is a cross-sectional view along the optical axis showing an optical arrangement at the time of the infinite object point focusing at the wide angle end of a zoom lens according to a twenty fifth embodiment of the present invention;



FIG. 50A, FIG. 50B, and FIG. 50C are diagrams showing the spherical aberration, the astigmatism, the distortion, and the chromatic aberration of magnification at the time of the infinite object point focusing of the zoom lens according to the twenty fifth embodiment, where, FIG. 50A shows the state at the wide angle end, FIG. 50B shows the intermediate state, and FIG. 50C shows the state at the telephoto end;



FIG. 51 is a cross-sectional view along the optical axis showing an optical arrangement at the time of the infinite object point focusing at the wide angle end of a zoom lens according to a twenty sixth embodiment of the present invention;



FIG. 52A, FIG. 52B, and FIG. 52C are diagrams showing the spherical aberration, the astigmatism, the distortion, and the chromatic aberration of magnification at the time of the infinite object point focusing of the zoom lens according to the twenty sixth embodiment, where, FIG. 52A shows the state at the wide angle end, FIG. 52B shows the intermediate state, and FIG. 52C shows the state at the telephoto end;



FIG. 53 is a cross-sectional view along the optical axis showing an optical arrangement at the time of the infinite object point focusing at the wide angle end of a zoom lens according to a twenty seventh embodiment of the present invention;



FIG. 54A, FIG. 54B, and FIG. 54C are diagrams showing the spherical aberration, the astigmatism, the distortion, and the chromatic aberration of magnification at the time of the infinite object point focusing of the zoom lens according to the twenty seventh embodiment, where, FIG. 54A shows the state at the wide angle end, FIG. 54B shows the intermediate state, and FIG. 54C shows the state at the telephoto end;



FIG. 55 is a cross-sectional view along the optical axis showing an optical arrangement at the time of the infinite object point focusing at the wide angle end of a zoom lens according to a twenty eighth embodiment of the present invention;



FIG. 56A, FIG. 56B, and FIG. 56C are diagrams showing the spherical aberration, the astigmatism, the distortion, and the chromatic aberration of magnification at the time of the infinite object point focusing of the zoom lens according to the twenty eighth embodiment, where, FIG. 56A shows the state at the wide angle end, FIG. 56B shows the intermediate state, and FIG. 56C shows the state at the telephoto end;



FIG. 57 is a cross-sectional view along the optical axis showing an optical arrangement at the time of the infinite object point focusing at the wide angle end of a zoom lens according to a twenty ninth embodiment of the present invention;



FIG. 58A, FIG. 58B, and FIG. 58C are diagrams showing the spherical aberration, the astigmatism, the distortion, and the chromatic aberration of magnification at the time of the infinite object point focusing of the zoom lens according to the twenty ninth embodiment, where, FIG. 58A shows the state at the wide angle end, FIG. 58B shows the intermediate state, and FIG. 58C shows the state at the telephoto end;



FIG. 59 is a cross-sectional view along the optical axis showing an optical arrangement at the time of the infinite object point focusing at the wide angle end of a zoom lens according to a thirtieth embodiment of the present invention;



FIG. 60A, FIG. 60B, and FIG. 60C are diagrams showing the spherical aberration, the astigmatism, the distortion, and the chromatic aberration of magnification at the time of the infinite object point focusing of the zoom lens according to the thirtieth embodiment, where, FIG. 60A shows the state at the wide angle end, FIG. 60B shows the intermediate state, and FIG. 60C shows the state at the telephoto end;



FIG. 61 is a cross-sectional view along the optical axis showing an optical arrangement at the time of the infinite object point focusing at the wide angle end of a zoom lens according to a thirty first embodiment of the present invention;



FIG. 62A, FIG. 62B, and FIG. 62C are diagrams showing the spherical aberration, the astigmatism, the distortion, and the chromatic aberration of magnification at the time of the infinite object point focusing of the zoom lens according to the thirty first embodiment, where, FIG. 62A shows the state at the wide angle end, FIG. 62B shows the intermediate state, and FIG. 62C shows the state at the telephoto end;



FIG. 63 is a cross-sectional view along the optical axis showing an optical arrangement at the time of the infinite object point focusing at the wide angle end of a zoom lens according to a thirty second embodiment of the present invention;



FIG. 64A, FIG. 64B, and FIG. 64C are diagrams showing the spherical aberration, the astigmatism, the distortion, and the chromatic aberration of magnification at the time of the infinite object point focusing of the zoom lens according to the thirty second embodiment, where, FIG. 64A shows the state at the wide angle end, FIG. 64B shows the intermediate state, and FIG. 64C shows the state at the telephoto end;



FIG. 65 is a cross-sectional view along the optical axis showing an optical arrangement at the time of the infinite object point focusing at the wide angle end of a zoom lens according to a thirty third embodiment of the present invention;



FIG. 66A, FIG. 66B, and FIG. 66C are diagrams showing the spherical aberration, the astigmatism, the distortion, and the chromatic aberration of magnification at the time of the infinite object point focusing of the zoom lens according to the thirty third embodiment, where, FIG. 66A shows the state at the wide angle end, FIG. 66B shows the intermediate state, and FIG. 66C shows the state at the telephoto end;



FIG. 67 is a cross-sectional view along the optical axis showing an optical arrangement at the time of the infinite object point focusing at the wide angle end of a zoom lens according to a thirty fourth embodiment of the present invention;



FIG. 68A, FIG. 68B, and FIG. 68C are diagrams showing the spherical aberration, the astigmatism, the distortion, and the chromatic aberration of magnification at the time of the infinite object point focusing of the zoom lens according to the thirty fourth embodiment, where, FIG. 68A shows the state at the wide angle end, FIG. 68B shows the intermediate state, and FIG. 68C shows the state at the telephoto end;



FIG. 69 is a cross-sectional view along the optical axis showing an optical arrangement at the time of the infinite object point focusing at the wide angle end of a zoom lens according to a thirty fifth embodiment of the present invention;



FIG. 70A, FIG. 70B, and FIG. 70C are diagrams showing the spherical aberration, the astigmatism, the distortion, and the chromatic aberration of magnification at the time of the infinite object point focusing of the zoom lens according to the thirty fifth embodiment, where, FIG. 70A shows the state at the wide angle end, FIG. 70B shows the intermediate state, and FIG. 70C shows the state at the telephoto end;



FIG. 71 is a cross-sectional view along the optical axis showing an optical arrangement at the time of the infinite object point focusing at the wide angle end of a zoom lens according to a thirty sixth embodiment of the present invention;



FIG. 72A, FIG. 72B, and FIG. 72C are diagrams showing the spherical aberration, the astigmatism, the distortion, and the chromatic aberration of magnification at the time of the infinite object point focusing of the zoom lens according to the thirty sixth embodiment, where, FIG. 72A shows the state at the wide angle end, FIG. 72B shows the intermediate state, and FIG. 72C shows the state at the telephoto end;



FIG. 73 is a cross-sectional view along the optical axis showing an optical arrangement at the wide angle end of a zoom lens according to a thirty seventh embodiment of the present invention;



FIG. 74A, FIG. 74B, and FIG. 74C are diagrams showing the spherical aberration, the astigmatism, the distortion, and the chromatic aberration of magnification at the time of the infinite object point focusing of the zoom lens according to the thirty seventh embodiment, where, FIG. 74A shows the state at the wide angle end, FIG. 74B shows the intermediate state, and FIG. 74C shows the state at the telephoto end;



FIG. 75 is a cross-sectional view along the optical axis showing an optical arrangement at the time of the infinite object point focusing at the wide angle end of a zoom lens according to a thirty eighth embodiment of the present invention;



FIG. 76A, FIG. 76B, and FIG. 76C are diagrams showing the spherical aberration, the astigmatism, the distortion, and the chromatic aberration of magnification at the time of the infinite object point focusing of the zoom lens according to the thirty eighth embodiment, where, FIG. 76A shows the state at the wide angle end, FIG. 76B shows the intermediate state, and FIG. 76C shows the state at the telephoto end;



FIG. 77 is a frontward perspective view showing an appearance of a digital camera 40 in which, a zoom optical system according to the present invention is incorporated;



FIG. 78 is a rearward perspective view of the digital camera 40;



FIG. 79 is a cross-sectional view showing an optical arrangement of the digital camera 40;



FIG. 80 is a frontward perspective view of a personal computer 300 with its cover opened, which is an example of an information processing apparatus in which, the zoom optical system of the present invention is built-in as an objective optical system;



FIG. 81 is a cross-sectional view of a photographic optical system 303 of the personal computer 300;



FIG. 82 is a side view of the personal computer 300; and



FIG. 83A, FIG. 83B, and FIG. 83C are diagrams showing a portable telephone which is an example of the information processing apparatus in which, the zoom optical system of the present invention is built-in as the taking optical system, where, FIG. 83A is a front view of a portable telephone 400, FIG. 83B is a side view of the portable telephone 400, and FIG. 83C is a cross-sectional view of a taking optical system 405.





BEST MODE FOR CARRYING OUT THE INVENTION

Prior to description of embodiments, an action and an effect of the present invention will be described below.


An image forming optical system of the present invention, where the image forming optical system includes a positive lens group, a negative lens group, and an aperture stop, has a basic structure in which the negative lens group is disposed at an image side of the aperture stop, and the negative lens group includes a cemented lens which is formed by cementing a plurality of lenses.


In this manner, in the basic structure, since the cemented lens is used in the negative lens group which is at the image side of the aperture stop, a change in a longitudinal chromatic aberration in a zoom lens, at the time zooming, is easily suppressed. Moreover, with a fewer number of lenses, it is possible to suppress sufficiently an occurrence of color spreading over a zoom range. Moreover, although an existence of the negative lens group at the image side of the aperture stop brings about a substantial effect in shortening the entire length, the thickness militates against shortening the entire length when the optical system is collapsed. However, in this basic structure, since the cemented lens can be formed to be thin, it is possible to make thin the negative lens group at the image side of the aperture stop. As a result, it is possible to realize an optical system which is thin and has a short length.


Further, in the abovementioned basic structure, it is preferable that at least one lens forming the cemented lens has the following characteristics. In other words, in a rectangular coordinate system in which, a horizontal axis is let to be Nd and a vertical axis is let to be νd, when a straight line indicated by Nd=α×νd+β (where, α=−0.017) is set, it is desirable that Nd and νd of at least one lens forming the cemented lens are included in both of areas namely, an area which is determined by a line when a lower limit value is in a range of a following conditional expression (1a), and a line when an upper limit value is in a range of the following conditional expression (1a), and an area determined by following conditional expressions (2a) and (3a).





1.45<β<2.15  (1a)





1.30<Nd<2.20  (2a)





3<νd<12  (3a)


Here, Nd denotes a refractive index, and νd denotes an Abbe's number.


Here, a glass means a lens material such as a glass and a resin. Moreover, as a cemented lens, a lens in which a plurality of lenses made of a glass selected appropriately is cemented, is used.


When a value is lower than the lower limit value in the conditional expression (1a), since a refractive index is low, an effect when an aspheric surface is provided on a side which is in contact with air is small, and a correction of a spherical aberration, a coma aberration, and a distortion becomes difficult. Or, since the Abbe's number is low, a correction of a chromatic aberration, as an extremely thin cemented lens is possible, but when the side in contact with air is made to be an aspheric surface, a chromatic coma and a chromatic aberration of magnification of high order are susceptible to occur, and a degree of freedom of an aberration correction is decreased.


When a value is higher than an upper limit value in the conditional expression (1a), since a power and a thickness of the cemented lens is required to be more than a certain magnitude for the correction of the chromatic aberration, it becomes susceptible to be effected by optical characteristics which depend on an environment of the material.


When a value is lower than a lower limit value in the conditional expression (2a), the effect when the aspheric surface is provided on the side which is in contact with air is small, and the correction of the spherical aberration, the coma aberration, and the distortion becomes difficult.


When a value is higher than an upper limit value in the conditional expression (2a), in a case of a material which includes organic properties, when the refractive index is excessively high, a temperature variance becomes excessively high, and optical characteristics which depend on the environment are susceptible to become unstable. Moreover, a reflectivity becomes excessively high, and a ghost is susceptible to occur even when coating is optimized.


When a value is lower than a lower limit value in the conditional expression (3a), the correction of the chromatic aberration, as an extremely thin cemented lens is possible, but when the side in contact with air is made to be an aspheric surface, the chromatic coma and the chromatic aberration of magnification of high order are susceptible to occur, and the degree of freedom of the aberration correction is decreased.


When a value is higher than an upper limit value in the conditional expression (3a), it is necessary to enhance a refracting power of the cemented lens for correcting the chromatic aberration, and it is advantageous for a correction of a Petzval's sum, but it becomes susceptible to be effected by the optical characteristics which depend on the environment of the material.


It is more preferable when a following conditional expression (1a′) is satisfied.





1.48<β<2.04  (1a′)


Furthermore, it is even more preferable when a following conditional expression (1a″) is satisfied.





1.50≦β≦2.00  (1a″)


Moreover, it is more preferable when a following conditional expression (2a′) is satisfied.





1.58<Nd<2.10  (2a′)


Furthermore, it is even more preferable when a following conditional expression (2a″) is satisfied.





1.63<Nd<1.95  (2a″)


Moreover, it is more preferable when a following conditional expression (3a′) is satisfied.





5<νd<10  (3a′)


Furthermore, it is even more preferable when a following conditional expression (3a″) is satisfied.





6<νd<9  (3a″)


Or, in the abovementioned basic structure, it is preferable that at least one lens forming the cemented lens has the following characteristics. In other words, in a rectangular coordinate system in which, a horizontal axis is let to be Nd and a vertical axis is let to be νd, when a straight line indicated by Nd=α×νd+β (where, α=−0.017) is set, Nd and νd of at least one lens forming the cemented lens is included in both of areas namely, an area which is determined by a line when a lower limit value is in a range of a following conditional expression (1b), and a line when an upper limit value is in a range of the following conditional expression (1b), and an area determined by following conditional expressions (2b) and (3b).





1.45<β<2.15  (1b)





1.58<Nd<2.20  (2b)





3<νd<40  (3b)


Here, Nd denotes the refractive index, and νd denotes the Abbe's number.


When a value is lower than a lower limit value in the conditional expression (1b), since the refractive index is low, the effect when the aspheric surface is provided on the side which is in contact with air is small, and the correction of the spherical aberration, the coma aberration, and the distortion becomes difficult. Or, since the Abbe's number is low, the correction of the chromatic aberration, as an extremely thin cemented lens is possible, but when the side in contact with air is made to be an aspheric surface, the chromatic coma, and the chromatic aberration of magnification of high order are susceptible to occur, and the degree of freedom of the aberration correction is decreased.


When a value is higher than an upper limit value in the conditional expression (1b), a correction level of the chromatic aberration and the Petzval's sum become same as of a general optical glass lens, and characteristics of the present invention are not achieved.


When a value is lower than a lower limit value in the conditional expression (2b), the effect when the aspheric surface is provided on the side which is in contact with air is small, and the correction of the spherical aberration, the coma aberration, and the distortion becomes difficult.


When a value is higher than an upper limit value in the conditional expression (2b), in the case of a material which includes organic properties, when the refractive index is excessively high, the temperature variance becomes excessively high, and the optical characteristics which depend on the environment are susceptible to become unstable. Moreover, the reflectivity becomes excessively high, and a ghost is susceptible to occur even when the coating is optimized.


When a value is lower than a lower limit value in the conditional expression (3b), the correction of the chromatic aberration, as an extremely thin cemented lens is possible, but when the side in contact with air is made to be an aspheric surface, the chromatic coma and the chromatic aberration of magnification of high order are susceptible to occur, and the degree of freedom of the aberration correction is decreased.


When a value is higher than an upper limit value in the conditional expression (3b), it is necessary to enhance the refracting power of the cemented lens for correcting the chromatic aberration, and it is advantageous for the correction of the Petzval's sum, but it becomes susceptible to be effected by the optical characteristics which depend on the environment of the material.


It is more preferable when a following conditional expression (1b′) is satisfied.





1.48<β<2.04  (1b′)


Furthermore, it is even more preferable when a following conditional expression (1b″) is satisfied.





1.50<β<2.00  (1b″)


Moreover, it is more preferable when a following conditional expression (2b′) is satisfied.





1.60<Nd<2.10  (2b′)


Furthermore, it is even more preferable when a following conditional expression (2b″) is satisfied.





1.63<Nd<1.95  (2b″)


Moreover, it is more preferable when a following conditional expression (3b′) is satisfied.





5<νd<30  (3b′)


Furthermore, it is even more preferable when a following conditional expression (3b″) is satisfied.





6<νd<25  (3b″)


Moreover, it is preferable that the cemented lens is formed by a lens (hereinafter, called as a ‘predetermined lens’) having the values of Nd and νd which are included in both the areas mentioned above, and a lens other than the predetermined lens, and a center thickness along an optical axis of the predetermined lens is less than a center thickness along an optical axis of the other lens. By making such an arrangement, it is possible to realize a more favorable correction of each aberration mentioned above, and thinning of the lens group.


Moreover, the cemented lens may be a compound lens which is formed by closely adhering and hardening a resin on a lens surface (lens surface of the other lens), in order to improve a manufacturing accuracy. Here, the resin which is adhered closely and hardened corresponds to the predetermined lens.


Moreover, the cemented lens may be a compound lens which is formed by closely adhering and hardening a glass on the lens surface (lens surface of the other lens), as it is advantageous for resistance such as a light resistance and a chemical resistance. Here, the glass which is adhered closely and hardened corresponds to the predetermined lens.


Moreover, in the cemented lens, a center thickness t1 along the optical axis of the predetermined lens (one lens in which Nd and νd are included in both the areas mentioned above) may satisfy a following conditional expression (4), in order to make a size small and to carry out molding stably.





0.22<t1<2.0  (4)


It is more preferable that a following conditional expression (4′) is satisfied.





0.3<t1<1.5  (4′)


Furthermore, it is even more preferable that a following conditional expression (4″) is satisfied.





0.32<t1<1.0  (4″)


Moreover, the image forming optical system may be a zoom lens of which, a group on the closest side of an object is a positive lens group, from a viewpoint of having a high magnification of the zoom and an improvement in a brightness of the lens.


Moreover, the image forming optical system may be a zoom lens of which, a group on the closest side of an object is a negative lens group, for making the size small.


Moreover, the image forming optical system may have a prism for folding, for facilitating size reduction of an optical system with respect to a direction of taking a photo.


Moreover, in the image forming optical system, the prism may be in a group on the closest side of an object, for further facilitating thinning.


Incidentally, when a pixel size of the electronic image pickup element becomes smaller than a certain size, a component of a frequency higher than a Nyquist frequency is eliminated due to an effect of diffraction. Therefore, when this is used, it is possible to omit an optical low-pass filter. This is preferable from a point of making the entire optical system as thin as possible.


For this, it is preferable that a following conditional expression (6) is satisfied.





Fw≧a (μm)  (6)


where, Fw is a full-aperture F value, and a is a distance between pixels (unit: μm) in a horizontal direction of the electronic image pickup element.


When the conditional expression (6) is satisfied, the optical low-pass filter is not required to be disposed in an optical path. Accordingly, it is possible to make the optical system small.


In a case of satisfying the conditional expression (6), it is preferable that the aperture stop is let to be open only. This means that the optical system in this case is an optical system with a constant diameter of the aperture stop all the time. Moreover, in the optical system in this case, since an operation of narrowing is not necessary, it is possible to omit a narrowing mechanism. Accordingly, the size can be made small saving that much space. When the conditional expression (6) is not satisfied, the optical low-pass filter is necessary.


Moreover, it is more preferable that a conditional expression (6′) is satisfied.





Fw≧1.2a (μm)  (6′)


Furthermore, it is even more preferable that a conditional expression (6″) is satisfied.





Fw≧1.4a(μm)  (6″)


Finally, an electronic image pickup apparatus will be described below. As the electronic image pickup apparatus, an electronic image pickup apparatus in which, both a thinning of depth and a widening of image angle are realized is preferable.


Here, it is assumed that an infinite object is imaged by an optical system which has no distortion. In this case, since the image which is formed has no distortion,





f=y/tan ω


holds.


Here, y is a height of an image point from an optical axis, f is a focal length of the image forming system, and ω is an angle with respect to an optical axis in a direction of an object point corresponding to the image point connecting from a center on an image pickup surface, up to a position of y.


On the other hand, when the optical system has a barrel distortion,





f>y/tan ω


holds. In other words, when f and y are let to be constant values, ω becomes a substantial value.


Therefore, in the electronic image pickup apparatus, it is preferable to use a zoom lens as the image forming optical system. As a zoom lens, particularly in a focal length near a wide angle end, an optical system having a substantial barrel distortion may be used intentionally. In this case, since a purpose is served without correcting the distortion, it is possible to achieve the widening of the image angle of the optical system. However, an image of the object is formed on the electronic image pickup element, in a state of having the barrel distortion. Therefore, in the electronic image pickup apparatus, image data obtained by the electronic image pickup element is processed by an image processing. In this process, the image data (a shape of the image data) is changed such that the barrel distortion is corrected. By changing the image data, image data which is obtained finally, takes a shape almost similar to the object. Accordingly, based on this image data, the image of the object may be output to a CRT or a printer.


Here, as the image forming optical system (zoom lens), an image forming optical system which satisfies a following conditional expression (7) at the time of the infinite object point focusing may be adopted.





0.7<y07/(fw·tan ω07w)<0.96  (7)


where, y07 is indicated as y07=0.7y10 when, in an effective image pickup surface (surface in which image pickup is possible), a distance from a center up to a farthest point (maximum image height) is let to be y10. Moreover, ω07w is an angle with respect to an optical axis in a direction of an object point corresponding to an image point connecting from a center on the image pickup surface at a wide angle end, up to a position of y07.


The conditional expression (7) mentioned above is an expression in which, a degree of the barrel distortion in a zoom wide angle end is regulated. When the conditional expression (7) is satisfied, it is possible to fetch information of the wide image angle without making the optical system enlarged. An image which is distorted to barrel shape is subjected to photoelectric conversion, and becomes image data which is distorted to barrel shape. However, on the image data which is distorted to the barrel shape, a process equivalent to a shape change of the image is carried out electrically by the image processing means which is a signal processing system of the electronic image pickup apparatus. When this process is carried out, even when the image data output from the image processing means is reproduced finally by a display apparatus, the distortion is corrected, and an image, almost similar to a shape of an object to be photographed, is achieved.


Here, when a value is higher than an upper limit value in the conditional expression (7), particularly, when a value close to 1 is to be taken, it is possible to carry out by the image processing means, a correction equivalent to a correction in which, the distortion is corrected favorably optically, but it is difficult to fetch an image over a wide angle of visibility. On the other hand, when a value is lower than a lower limit value in the conditional expression (7), a rate of enlarging in a direction of radiating in a portion around an image angle when the image distortion due to the distortion of the optical system is corrected by the image processing means, becomes excessively high. As a result of this, deterioration in a sharpness of the area around the image becomes remarkable.


On the other hand, by satisfying the conditional expression (7), it is possible to widen the angle (make an angle in a vertical direction in the distortion to be 38° or more), and to make small the optical system.


Moreover, it is more preferable when a following conditional expression (7′) is satisfied.





0.75<y07/(fw·tan ω07w)<0.94  (7′)


Furthermore, it is even more preferable when a following conditional expression (7″) is satisfied.





0.80<y07/(fw·tan ω07w)<0.92  (7″)


The image forming optical system of the present invention, even when an electronic image pickup element of a large number of pixels is used, is capable of achieving thinning and reduction in size of a volume of the image forming optical system, by satisfying or providing each of conditional expressional and structural characteristics mentioned above, and realizing a favorable correction of aberration. Moreover, the image forming optical system of the present invention is capable of providing (satisfying) in combination the conditional expressional and structural characteristics mentioned above. In this case, it is possible to achieve further reduction in size and thinning, or the favorable aberration correction. Moreover, in the electronic image pickup apparatus having the image forming optical system of the present invention, it is possible to achieve the thinning and reduction in size of the volume of the image forming optical system, and further, to have both the favorable correction of various aberrations, and widening of the angle.


Embodiments of the present invention will be described below by using the accompanying diagrams.


As a zoom lens of the present invention, a five-group structure or a four-group structure can be taken into consideration. In a zoom lens of the five-group structure, it is preferable to dispose from an object side, each lens group in order of a first lens group having a positive refracting power, a second lens group having a negative refracting power, a third lens group having a positive refracting power, a fourth lens group having a negative refracting power, and a fifth lens group having a positive refracting power.


Here, it is preferable that the first lens group includes a negative lens, a prism, and a positive lens. At this time, it is more preferable to dispose these in order of the negative lens, the prism, and the positive lens, from the object side. Moreover, the first lens group may include only one negative lens, one prism, and one positive lens.


Moreover, it is preferable that the second lens group includes a positive lens and a negative lens. At this time, it is more preferable to dispose these in order of the negative lens and the positive lens, from the object side. Moreover, the second lens group may include only one positive lens and one negative lens.


Moreover, it is preferable that the third lens group includes a positive lens and a negative lens. At this time, it is more preferable to form a cemented lens by the positive lens and the negative lens, and to dispose the cemented lens such that the positive lens is positioned at the object side. The third lens group may be formed by only one cemented lens. In this case, the cemented lens is formed by one positive lens and one negative lens.


Moreover, it is preferable that the fourth lens group includes a positive lens and a negative lens. At this time, it is more preferable to form a cemented lens by the positive lens and the negative lens, and to dispose the cemented lens such that the negative lens is positioned at the object side. Or, it is even more preferable to form the cemented lens by the negative lenses and to dispose the cemented lens such that the negative lens having a thick center-thickness is positioned at the object side. Moreover, the fourth lens group may be formed by only one cemented lens. In this case, the cemented lens is formed by two negative lenses, or by one positive lens and one negative lens.


Moreover, it is preferable that the fifth lens group includes a positive lens. At this time, it is preferable to form the fifth lens group by only one positive lens.


Moreover, in a zoom lens of the four-group structure, it is preferable to dispose each lens group in order of a first lens group having a negative refracting power, a second lens group having a positive refracting power, a third lens group having a negative refracting power, and a fourth lens group having a positive refracting power, from the object side.


Here, it is preferable that the first lens group includes a negative lens, a prism, and a cemented lens. At this time, it is more preferable to dispose these in order of the negative lens, the prism, and the cemented lens, from the object side. Moreover, it is preferable to form the cemented lens by a positive lens and a negative lens, and to dispose the cemented lens such that the positive lens is positioned at the object side. The first lens group may include only one negative lens, one prism, and one cemented lens. In this case, the cemented lens is formed by one positive lens and one negative lens.


Moreover, it is preferable that the second lens group includes a positive lens and a negative lens. At this time, it is more preferable to form a cemented lens by the positive lens and the negative lens, and to dispose the cemented lens such that the positive lens is positioned at the object side. The second lens group may be formed by only one cemented lens. In this case, the cemented lens is formed by one positive lens and one negative lens.


Moreover, it is preferable that the third lens group includes a positive lens and a negative lens. At this time, it is more preferable to form a cemented lens by the positive lens and the negative lens, and to dispose the cemented lens such that the negative lens is positioned at the object side. The third lens group may include only one cemented lens. In this case, the cemented lens is formed by one positive lens and one negative lens.


Moreover, it is preferable that the fourth lens group includes a positive lens and a negative lens. At this time, it is preferable to form a cemented lens by the positive lens and the negative lens, and to dispose the cemented lens such that the positive lens is positioned at the object side. The fourth lens group may include only one cemented lens. In this case, the cemented lens is formed by one positive lens and one negative lens.


It is possible to distribute a refracting power of one lens into two lenses. Accordingly, in each of the lens groups mentioned above, it is possible to substitute one lens by tow lenses. However, from a point of view of the reduction in size and thinning, it is preferable to let the number of lenses to be substituted by two lenses in each lens group, to be only one.


First Embodiment


FIG. 1 is a cross-sectional view along an optical axis showing an optical arrangement at the time of an infinite object point focusing at a wide angle end of a zoom lens according to a first embodiment;



FIG. 2A, FIG. 2B, and FIG. 2C are diagrams showing a spherical aberration, an astigmatism, a distortion, and a chromatic aberration of magnification at the time of the infinite object point focusing of the zoom lens according to the first embodiment, where, FIG. 2A shows a state at the wide angle end, FIG. 2B shows an intermediate state, and FIG. 2C shows a state at a telephoto end.


The zoom lens of the first embodiment, as shown in FIG. 1, has in order from an object side thereof, a first lens group G1, a second lens group G2, an aperture stop S, a third lens group G3, a fourth lens group G4, and a fifth lens group G5. In the diagram, LPF is a low-pass filter, CG is a cover glass, and I is an image pickup surface of an electronic image pickup element.


The first lens group G1 includes a negative meniscus lens L111 having a convex surface directed toward the object side, a prism L112, and a biconvex lens L113, and has a positive refracting power as a whole.


The second lens group G2 includes a biconcave lens L121 and a positive meniscus lens L122 having a convex surface directed toward the object side, and has a negative refracting power as a whole.


The third lens group G3 includes a cemented lens which is formed by a biconvex lens L131 and a biconcave lens L132, and has a positive refracting power as a whole.


The fourth lens group G4 includes a cemented lens which is formed by a negative meniscus lens L141 having a convex surface directed toward the object side and a positive meniscus lens L142 having a convex surface directed toward the object side, and has a negative refracting power as a whole. The positive meniscus lens L142 having the convex surface directed toward the object side is a lens having a thin center-thickness.


The fifth lens group G5 includes a biconvex lens L151, and has a positive refracting power as a whole.


At the time of zooming from the wide angle end to the telephoto end, the first lens group G1 is fixed, the second lens group G2 moves toward an image side, the aperture stop S is fixed, the third lens group G3 moves toward the object side, the fourth lens group G4 moves once toward the image side, and then moves toward the object side, and the fifth lens group G5 moves toward the image side.


An aspheric surface is provided on a surface toward the object side of the biconvex lens L113 in the first lens group G1, both surfaces of the biconcave lens L121 in the second lens group G2, a surface on the object side of the biconvex lens L131 and a surface on the image side of the biconcave lens L132 in the third lens group G3, a surface on the image side of the positive meniscus lens L142 having the convex surface directed toward the object side in the fourth lens group G4, and a surface on the object side of the biconvex lens L151 in the fifth lens group G5.


Next, numerical data of optical members forming the zoom lens of the first embodiment will be enumerated.


In the numerical data of the first embodiment, r1, r2, . . . denote a radius of curvature of each lens surface; d1, d2, . . . denote a thickness or an air space of each lens; νd1, νd2, . . . denote the Abbe's number for each lens; Fno. denotes F number; f denotes a focal length of an overall system; and D0 denotes a distance from the object to the first surface.


An aspheric surface shape is expressed by a following expression when a direction of an optical axis is let to be z, a direction orthogonal to the optical axis is let to be y, a conical coefficient is let to be K, and an aspheric coefficient is let to be A4, A6, A8, and A10.






z=(y2/r)/[1+{1−(1+K)(y/r)2}1/2]+A4y4+A6y6+A8y8+A10y10


Moreover, E denotes a power of 10. These symbols of data values are common even in numerical data of embodiments which will be described later. The conical coefficient might also be denoted by k.


Next, numerical data of the first embodiment will be enumerated.












Numerical data 1


















r1 = 26.557
d1 = 1
Nd1 = 1.8061
νd1 = 40.92


r2 = 10.004
d2 = 2.9


r3 = ∞
d3 = 12
Nd3 = 1.8061
νd3 = 40.92


r4 = ∞
d4 = 0.3


r5 = 27.042
d5 = 3.54
Nd5 = 1.741
νd5 = 52.64


(Aspheric surface)


r6 = −26.824
d6 = D6


r7 = −115.521
d7 = 0.8
Nd7 = 1.8061
νd7 = 40.92


(Aspheric surface)


r8 = 6.039
d8 = 0.7


(Aspheric surface)


r9 = 8.219
d9 = 2.2
Nd9 = 1.7552
νd9 = 27.51


r10 = 61.534
d10 = D10


r11 = Aperture stop
d11 = D11


r12 = 8.050
d12 = 5.71
Nd12 = 1.6935
νd12 = 53.21


(Aspheric surface)


r13 = −11.948
d13 = 0.7
Nd13 = 1.84666
νd13 = 23.78


r14 = 32.240
d14 = D14


(Aspheric surface)


r15 = 21.8
d15 = 0.6
Nd15 = 1.51823
νd15 = 58.9


r16 = 10.948
d16 = 0.1
Nd16 = 1.41244
νd16 = 12.42


r17 = 11.980
d17 = D17


(Aspheric surface)


r18 = 14.280
d18 = 1.8
Nd18 = 1.741
νd18 = 52.64


(Aspheric surface)


r19 = −55.898
d19 = D19


r20 = ∞
d20 = 1.9
Nd20 = 1.54771
νd20 = 62.84


r21 = ∞
d21 = 0.8


r22 = ∞
d22 = 0.75
Nd22 = 1.51633
νd22 = 64.14


r23 = ∞
d23 = D23










Aspherical coefficients












 5th surface



k = 0



A4 = −1.73171E−06



A6 = 2.30891E−07



A8 = 0.00000E+00



 7th surface



k = 0



A4 = −3.80133E−04



A6 = 1.91619E−05



A8 = −4.14130E−07



 8th surface



k = 0



A4 = −8.12458E−04



A6 = 2.38978E−05



A8 = −1.03173E−06



12th surface



k = 0



A4 = 1.35152E−04



A6 = 1.51360E−06



A8 = 5.39228E−08



14th surface



k = 0



A4 = 7.21280E−04



A6 = 5.76577E−06



A8 = 7.71463E−07



17th surface



k = 0



A4 = 1.49229E−04



A6 = −4.05344E−06



A8 = 0.00000E+00



18th surface



k = 0



A4 = 3.47673E−05



A6 = 4.88008E−06



A8 = −1.88759E−07











Zoom data


When D0 (distance from object up to 1st surface) is ∞











wide-angle end
intermediate
telephoto end





Focal length
6.017
13.716
18.012


FNO.
2.85
4.82
5.88


D6
0.8
6.96
8.38


D10
8.97
2.81
1.38


D11
11.35
3.74
1.19


D14
1.7
11.95
14.21


D17
1.46
2.01
3.34


D19
4.73
1.56
0.51


D23
1.38
1.37
1.37









Second Embodiment


FIG. 3 is a cross-sectional view along the optical axis showing an optical arrangement at the time of the infinite object point focusing at the wide angle end of a zoom lens according to a second embodiment of the present invention.



FIG. 4A, FIG. 4B, and FIG. 4C are diagrams showing the spherical aberration, the astigmatism, the distortion, and the chromatic aberration of magnification at the time of the infinite object point focusing of the zoom lens according to the second embodiment, where, FIG. 4A shows the state at the wide angle end, FIG. 4B shows the intermediate state, and FIG. 4C shows the state at the telephoto end.


The zoom lens of the second embodiment, as shown in FIG. 2, has in order from an object side thereof, a first lens group G1, a second lens group G2, an aperture stop S, a third lens group G3, a fourth lens group G4, and a fifth lens group G5. In the diagram, LPF is a low-pass filter, CG is a cover glass, and I is an image pickup surface of an electronic image pickup element.


The first lens group G1 includes a negative meniscus lens L111 having a convex surface directed toward the object side, a prism L112, and a biconvex lens L113, and has a positive refracting power as a whole.


The second lens group G2 includes a biconcave lens L121 and a positive meniscus lens L122 having a convex surface directed toward the object side, and has a negative refracting power as a whole.


The third lens group G3 includes a cemented lens which is formed by a biconvex lens L131 and a biconcave lens L132, and has a positive refracting power as a whole.


The fourth lens group G4 includes a cemented lens which is formed by a negative meniscus lens L141 having a convex surface directed toward the object side and a positive meniscus lens L142 having a convex surface directed toward the object side, and has a negative refracting power as a whole. The positive meniscus lens L142 having the convex surface directed toward the object side is a lens having a thin center-thickness.


The fifth lens group G5 includes a positive meniscus lens L151 having a convex surface directed toward the object side, and has a positive refracting power as a whole.


At the time of zooming from the wide angle end to the telephoto end, the first lens group G1 is fixed, the second lens group G2 moves toward an image side, the aperture stop S is fixed, the third lens group G3 moves toward the object side, the fourth lens group G4 moves once toward the image side, and then moves toward the object side, and the fifth lens group G5 moves toward the image side.


An aspheric surface is provided on a surface toward the object side of the biconvex lens L113 in the first lens group G1, both surfaces of the biconcave lens L121 in the second lens group G2, a surface on the object side of the biconvex lens L131 and a surface on the image side of the biconcave lens L132 in the third lens group G3, a surface on the image side of the positive meniscus lens L142 having the convex surface directed toward the object side in the fourth lens group G4, and a surface on the object side of the positive meniscus lens L151 having the convex surface directed toward the object side in the fifth lens group G5.


Next, numerical data of the second embodiment will be enumerated.












Numerical data 2


















r1 = 26.496
d1 = 1
Nd1 = 1.8061
νd1 = 40.92


r2 = 9.996
d2 = 2.9


r3 = ∞
d3 = 12
Nd3 = 1.8061
νd3 = 40.92


r4 = ∞
d4 = 0.3


r5 = 27.168
d5 = 3.54
Nd5 = 1.741
νd5 = 52.64


(Aspheric surface)


r6 = −21.702
d6 = D6


r7 = −53.995
d7 = 0.8
Nd7 = 1.8061
νd7 = 40.92


(Aspheric surface)


r8 = 5.765
d8 = 0.7


(Aspheric surface)


r9 = 7.628
d9 = 2.2
Nd9 = 1.7552
νd9 = 27.51


r10 = 54.099
d10 = D10


r11 = Aperture stop
d11 = D11


r12 = 8.731
d12 = 5.87
Nd12 = 1.6935
νd12 = 53.21


(Aspheric surface)


r13 = −9.889
d13 = 0.7
Nd13 = 1.84666
νd13 = 23.78


r14 = 46.648
d14 = D14


(Aspheric surface)


r15 = 12.37
d15 = 0.6
Nd15 = 1.51742
νd15 = 52.43


r16 = 12.066
d16 = 0.1
Nd16 = 1.42001
νd16 = 6.55


r17 = 13.273
d17 = D17


(Aspheric surface)


r18 = 14.366
d18 = 1.8
Nd18 = 1.7432
νd18 = 49.34


(Aspheric surface)


r19 = 91.286
d19 = D19


r20 = ∞
d20 = 1.9
Nd20 = 1.54771
νd20 = 62.84


r21 = ∞
d21 = 0.8


r22 = ∞
d22 = 0.75
Nd22 = 1.51633
νd22 = 64.14


r23 = ∞
d23 = D23










Aspherical coefficients












 5th surface



k = 0



A4 = −1.77524E−05



A6 = 1.35220E−07



A8 = 0.00000E+00



 7th surface



k = 0



A4 = −5.85040E−05



A6 = 2.41198E−06



A8 = −9.95533E−08



 8th surface



k = 0



A4 = −4.62415E−04



A6 = 5.03585E−06



A8 = −8.34140E−07



12th surface



k = 0



A4 = 1.64134E−04



A6 = 1.47621E−06



A8 = 4.58611E−08



14th surface



k = 0



A4 = 5.87773E−04



A6 = 6.51647E−06



A8 = 3.75134E−07



17th surface



k = 0



A4 = 8.08669E−05



A6 = −8.28890E−07



A8 = 0.00000E+00



18th surface



k = 0



A4 = −1.76571E−05



A6 = 6.15880E−06



A8 = −1.80534E−07











Zoom data


When D0 (distance from object up to 1st surface) is ∞











wide-angle end
intermediate
telephoto end





Focal length
5.998
13.7
18.004


FNO.
2.85
4.82
5.88


D6
0.8
6.92
8.4


D10
9.01
2.88
1.4


D11
11.01
3.53
1.2


D14
1.7
11.37
14.09


D17
1.55
1.9
3.15


D19
4.67
2.14
0.5


D23
1.36
1.36
1.36









Third Embodiment


FIG. 5 is a cross-sectional view along the optical axis showing an optical arrangement at the time of the infinite object point focusing at the wide angle end of a zoom lens according to a third embodiment of the present invention.



FIG. 6A, FIG. 6B, and FIG. 6C are diagrams showing the spherical aberration, the astigmatism, the distortion, and the chromatic aberration of magnification at the time of the infinite object point focusing of the zoom lens according to the third embodiment, where, FIG. 6A shows the state at the wide angle end, FIG. 6B shows the intermediate state, and FIG. 6C shows the state at the telephoto end.


The zoom lens of the third embodiment, as shown in FIG. 5, has in order from the object side thereof, a first lens group G1, a second lens group G2, an aperture stop S, a third lens group G3, a fourth lens group G4, and a fifth lens group G5. In the diagram, LPF is a low-pass filter, CG is a cover glass, and I is an image pickup surface of an electronic image pickup element.


The first lens group G1 includes a negative meniscus lens L111 having a convex surface directed toward the object side, a prism L112, and a biconvex lens L113, and has a positive refracting power as a whole.


The second lens group G2 includes a biconcave lens L121 and a positive meniscus les L122 having a convex surface directed toward the object side, and has a negative refracting power as a whole.


The third lens group G3 includes a cemented lens which is formed by a biconvex lens L131 and a biconcave lens L132, and has a positive refracting power as a whole.


The fourth lens group G4 includes a cemented lens which is formed by a negative meniscus lens L141 having a convex surface directed toward the object side and a positive meniscus lens L142 having a convex surface directed toward the object side, and has a negative refracting power as a whole. The positive meniscus lens L142 having the convex surface directed toward the object side is a lens having a thin center-thickness.


The fifth lens group G5 includes a biconvex lens L151, and has a positive refracting power as a whole.


At the time of zooming from the wide angle end to the telephoto end, the first lens group G1 is fixed, the second lens group G2 moves toward an image side, the aperture stop S is fixed, the third lens group G3 moves toward the object side, the fourth lens group G4 moves once toward the image side, and then moves toward the object side, and the fifth lens group G5 moves toward the image side.


An aspheric surface is provided on a surface toward the object side of the biconvex lens L113 in the first lens group G1, both surfaces of the biconcave lens L121 in the second lens group G2, a surface on the object side of the biconvex lens L131 and a surface on the image side of the biconcave lens L132 in the third lens group G3, a surface on the image side of the positive meniscus lens L142 having the convex surface directed toward the object side in the fourth lens group G4, and a surface on the object side of the biconvex lens L151 in the fifth lens group G5.


Next, numerical data of the third embodiment will be enumerated.












Numerical data 3


















r1 = 26.257
d1 = 1
Nd1 = 1.8061
νd1 = 40.92


r2 = 9.999
d2 = 2.9


r3 = ∞
d3 = 12
Nd3 = 1.8061
νd3 = 40.92


r4 = ∞
d4 = 0.3


r5 = 25.860
d5 = 3.54
Nd5 = 1.741
νd5 = 52.64


(Aspheric surface)


r6 = −26.388
d6 = D6


r7 = −83.928
d7 = 0.8
Nd7 = 1.8061
νd7 = 40.92


(Aspheric surface)


r8 = 5.755
d8 = 0.7


(Aspheric surface)


r9 = 7.952
d9 = 2.2
Nd9 = 1.7552
νd9 = 27.51


r10 = 69.069
d10 = D10


r11 = Aperture stop
d11 = D11


r12 = 8.100
d12 = 5.79
Nd12 = 1.6935
νd12 = 53.21


(Aspheric surface)


r13 = −11.015
d13 = 0.7
Nd13 = 1.84666
νd13 = 23.78


r14 = 35.292
d14 = D14


(Aspheric surface)


r15 = 15.547
d15 = 0.6
Nd15 = 1.48749
νd15 = 70.23


r16 = 11.094
d16 = 0.1
Nd16 = 1.51824
νd16 = 12.85


r17 = 12.203
d17 = D17


(Aspheric surface)


r18 = 15.707
d18 = 1.8
Nd18 = 1.7432
νd18 = 49.34


(Aspheric surface)


r19 = −252.829
d19 = D19


r20 = ∞
d20 = 1.9
Nd20 = 1.54771
νd20 = 62.84


r21 = ∞
d21 = 0.8


r22 = ∞
d22 = 0.75
Nd22 = 1.51633
νd22 = 64.14


r23 = ∞
d23 = D23










Aspherical coefficients












 5th surface



k = 0



A4 = −5.58096E−06



A6 = 2.34663E−07



A8 = 0.00000E+00



 7th surface



k = 0



A4 = −3.52333E−04



A6 = 1.77314E−05



A8 = −4.21441E−07



 8th surface



k = 0



A4 = −8.52536E−04



A6 = 2.24073E−05



A8 = −1.28129E−06



12th surface



k = 0



A4 = 1.40161E−04



A6 = 1.66875E−06



A8 = 5.27383E−08



14th surface



k = 0



A4 = 7.04358E−04



A6 = 6.81308E−06



A8 = 7.23678E−07



17th surface



k = 0



A4 = 4.50939E−05



A6 = −2.09216E−06



A8 = 0.00000E+00



18th surface



k = 0



A4 = −2.89463E−05



A6 = 7.59603E−06



A8 = −2.57963E−07











Zoom data


When D0 (distance from object up to 1st surface) is ∞











wide-angle end
intermediate
telephoto end





Focal length
5.999
13.701
18.003


FNO.
2.85
4.82
5.88


D6
0.8
6.84
8.39


D10
8.99
2.95
1.4


D11
11.3
3.66
1.2


D14
1.7
11.9
14.12


D17
1.37
1.9
3.24


D19
4.7
1.61
0.5


D23
1.36
1.36
1.36









Fourth Embodiment


FIG. 7 is a cross-sectional view along the optical axis showing an optical arrangement at the time of the infinite object point focusing at the wide angle end of a zoom lens according to a fourth embodiment of the present invention.



FIG. 8A, FIG. 8B, and FIG. 8C are diagrams showing the spherical aberration, the astigmatism, the distortion, and the chromatic aberration of magnification at the time of the infinite object point focusing of the zoom lens according to the fourth embodiment, where, FIG. 8A shows the state at the wide angle end, FIG. 8B shows the intermediate state, and FIG. 8C shows the state at the telephoto end.


The zoom lens of the fourth embodiment, as shown in FIG. 7, has in order from an object side thereof, a first lens group G1, a second lens group G2, an aperture stop S, a third lens group G3, a fourth lens group G4, and a fifth lens group G5. In the diagram, LPF is a low-pass filter, CG is a cover glass, and I is an image pickup surface of an electronic image pickup element.


The first lens group G1 includes a negative meniscus lens L111 having a convex surface directed toward the object side, a prism L112, and a biconvex lens L113, and has a positive refracting power as a whole.


The second lens group G2 includes a biconcave lens L121 and a positive meniscus lens L122 having a convex surface directed toward the object side, and has a negative refracting power as a whole.


The third lens group G3 includes a cemented lens which is formed by a biconvex lens L131 and a biconcave lens L132, and has a positive refracting power as a whole.


The fourth lens group G4 includes a cemented lens which is formed by a negative meniscus lens L141 having a convex surface directed toward the object side and a positive meniscus lens L142 having a convex surface directed toward the object side, and has a negative refracting power as a whole. The positive meniscus lens L142 having the convex surface directed toward the object side is a lens having a thin center-thickness.


The fifth lens group G5 includes a biconvex lens L151, and has a positive refracting power as a whole.


At the time of zooming from the wide angle end to the telephoto end, the first lens group G1 is fixed, the second lens group G2 moves toward an image side, the aperture stop S is fixed, the third lens group G3 moves toward the object side, the fourth lens group G4 moves once toward the image side, and then moves toward the object side, and the fifth lens group G5 moves toward the image side.


An aspheric surface is provided on a surface toward the object side of the biconvex lens L113 in the first lens group G1, both surfaces of the biconcave lens L121 in the second lens group G2, a surface on the object side of the biconvex lens L131 and a surface on the image side of the biconcave lens L132 in the third lens group G3, a surface on the image side of the positive meniscus lens L142 having the convex surface directed toward the object side in the fourth lens group G4, and a surface on the object side of the biconvex lens L151 in the fifth lens group G5.


Next, numerical data of the fourth embodiment will be enumerated.












Numerical data 4


















r1 = 26.253
d1 = 1
Nd1 = 1.8061
νd1 = 40.92


r2 = 10.003
d2 = 2.9


r3 = ∞
d3 = 12
Nd3 = 1.8061
νd3 = 40.92


r4 = ∞
d4 = 0.3


r5 = 28.806
d5 = 3.54
Nd5 = 1.741
νd5 = 52.64


(Aspheric surface)


r6 = −25.622
d6 = D6


r7 = −228.935
d7 = 0.8
Nd7 = 1.8061
νd7 = 40.92


(Aspheric surface)


r8 = 5.857
d8 = 0.7


(Aspheric surface)


r9 = 8.267
d9 = 2.2
Nd9 = 1.7552
νd9 = 27.51


r10 = 63.529
d10 = D10


r11 = Aperture stop
d11 = D11


r12 = 8.041
d12 = 5.85
Nd12 = 1.6935
νd12 = 53.21


(Aspheric surface)


r13 = −12.545
d13 = 0.7
Nd13 = 1.84666
νd13 = 23.78


r14 = 32.953
d14 = D14


(Aspheric surface)


r15 = 25.26
d15 = 0.6
Nd15 = 1.54814
νd15 = 45.79


r16 = 11.772
d16 = 0.1
Nd16 = 1.54856
νd16 = 7.04


r17 = 12.596
d17 = D17


(Aspheric surface)


r18 = 15.255
d18 = 1.8
Nd18 = 1.7432
νd18 = 49.34


(Aspheric surface)


r19 = −44.718
d19 = D19


r20 = ∞
d20 = 1.9
Nd20 = 1.54771
νd20 = 62.84


r21 = ∞
d21 = 0.8


r22 = ∞
d22 = 0.75
Nd22 = 1.51633
νd22 = 64.14


r23 = ∞
d23 = D23










Aspherical coefficients












 5th surface



k = 0



A4 = −2.83706E−06



A6 = 3.54530E−07



A8 = 0.00000E+00



 7th surface



k = 0



A4 = −7.86643E−04



A6 = 3.97737E−05



A8 = −6.87077E−07



 8th surface



k = 0



A4 = −1.35693E−03



A6 = 5.10859E−05



A8 = −1.40625E−06



12th surface



k = 0



A4 = 1.12073E−04



A6 = 1.50035E−06



A8 = 6.45760E−08



14th surface



k = 0



A4 = 7.44758E−04



A6 = −1.99790E−06



A8 = 1.14424E−06



17th surface



k = 0



A4 = 1.91131E−04



A6 = −5.08202E−06



A8 = 0.00000E+00



18th surface



k = 0



A4 = 9.72262E−05



A6 = 2.70387E−06



A8 = −1.95063E−07











Zoom data


When D0 (distance from object up to 1st surface) is ∞











wide-angle end
intermediate
telephoto end





Focal length
6.003
13.694
17.997


FNO.
2.85
4.77
5.79


D6
0.8
6.89
8.38


D10
8.99
2.9
1.41


D11
11.18
3.71
1.21


D14
1.7
11.93
14.14


D17
1.41
1.97
3.22


D19
4.78
1.45
0.49


D23
1.36
1.37
1.36









Fifth Embodiment


FIG. 9 is a cross-sectional view along the optical axis showing an optical arrangement at the time of the infinite object point focusing at the wide angle end of a zoom lens according to a fifth embodiment of the present invention.



FIG. 10A, FIG. 10B, and FIG. 10C are diagrams showing the spherical aberration, the astigmatism, the distortion, and the chromatic aberration of magnification at the time of the infinite object point focusing of the zoom lens according to the fifth embodiment, where, FIG. 10A shows the state at the wide angle end, FIG. 10B shows the intermediate state, and FIG. 10C shows the state at the telephoto end.


The zoom lens of the fifth embodiment, as shown in FIG. 9, has in order from an object side thereof, a first lens group G1, a second lens group G2, an aperture stop S, a third lens group G3, a fourth lens group G4, and a fifth lens group G5. In the diagram, LPF is a low-pass filter, CG is a cover glass, and I is an image pickup surface of an electronic image pickup element.


The first lens group G1 includes a negative meniscus lens L111 having a convex surface directed toward the object side, a prism L112, and a biconvex lens L113, and has a positive refracting power as a whole.


The second lens group G2 includes a biconcave lens L121 and a positive meniscus lens L122 having a convex surface directed toward the object side, and has a negative refracting power as a whole.


The third lens group G3 includes a cemented lens which is formed by a biconvex lens L131 and a biconcave lens L132, and has a positive refracting power as a whole.


The fourth lens group G4 includes a cemented lens which is formed by a negative meniscus lens L141 having a convex surface directed toward the object side and a positive meniscus lens L142 having a convex surface directed toward the object side, and has a negative refracting power as a whole. The positive meniscus lens L142 having the convex surface directed toward the object side is a lens having a thin center-thickness.


The fifth lens group G5 includes a positive meniscus lens L151 having a convex surface directed toward the object side, and has a positive refracting power as a whole.


At the time of zooming from the wide angle end to the telephoto end, the first lens group G1 is fixed, the second lens group G2 moves toward the image side, the aperture stop S is fixed, the third lens group G3 moves toward the object side, the fourth lens group G4 moves once toward the image side, and then moves toward the object side, and the fifth lens group G5 moves toward the image side.


An aspheric surface is provided on a surface toward the object side of the biconvex lens L113 in the first lens group G1, both surfaces of the biconcave lens L121 in the second lens group G2, a surface on the object side of the biconvex lens L131 and a surface on the image side of the biconcave lens L132 in the third lens group G3, a surface on the image side of the positive meniscus lens L142 having the convex surface directed toward the object side in the fourth lens group G4, and a surface on the object side of the positive meniscus lens L151 having the convex surface directed toward the object side in the fifth lens group G5.


Next, numerical data of the fifth embodiment will be enumerated.














Numerical data 5













r1 = 25.378
d1 = 1
Nd1 = 1.8061
νd1 = 40.92


r2 = 9.203
d2 = 3.71


r3 = ∞
d3 = 12
Nd3 = 1.8061
νd3 = 40.92


r4 = ∞
d4 = 0.3


r5 = 47.204
d5 = 3.54
Nd5 = 1.741
νd5 = 52.64


(Aspheric surface)


r6 = −22.238
d6 = D6


r7 = −59.956
d7 = 0.8
Nd7 = 1.8061
νd7 = 40.92


(Aspheric surface)


r8 = 6.912
d8 = 0.7


(Aspheric surface)


r9 = 9.696
d9 = 2.2
Nd9 = 1.7552
νd9 = 27.51


r10 = 218.437
d10 = D10


r11 = Aperture stop
d11 = D11


r12 = 7.687
d12 = 6.26
Nd12 = 1.6935
νd12 = 53.21


(Aspheric surface)


r13 = −12.317
d13 = 0.7
Nd13 = 1.84666
νd13 = 23.78


r14 = 29.010
d14 = D14


(Aspheric surface)


r15 = 15.343
d15 = 0.6
Nd15 = 1.58267
νd15 = 46.42


r16 = 7.801
d16 = 0.1
Nd16 = 1.65228
νd16 = 12


r17 = 7.969
d17 = D17


(Aspheric surface)


r18 = 10.663
d18 = 1.8
Nd18 = 1.7725
νd18 = 49.6


(Aspheric surface)


r19 = 182.013
d19 = D19


r20 = ∞
d20 = 1.9
Nd20 = 1.54771
νd20 = 62.84


r21 = ∞
d21 = 0.8


r22 = ∞
d22 = 0.75
Nd22 = 1.51633
νd22 = 64.14


r23 = ∞
d23 = D23










Aspherical coefficients












 5th surface



k = 0



A4 = 1.56293E−05



A6 = 1.88151E−07



A8 = 0



 7th surface



k = 0



A4 = −3.52622E−04



A6 = 1.94506E−05



A8 = −2.27135E−07



 8th surface



k = 0



A4 = −6.69309E−04



A6 = 1.97817E−05



A8 = −2.00038E−07



12th surface



k = 0



A4 = 7.43312E−05



A6 = 1.49461E−06



A8 = 2.68705E−08



14th surface



k = 0



A4 = 7.23485E−04



A6 = 9.02163E−06



A8 = 9.80727E−07



17th surface



k = 0



A4 = 6.18056E−06



A6 = 2.05787E−06



A8 = 0.00000E+00



18th surface



k = 0



A4 = −3.12291E−05



A6 = 9.09050E−06



A8 = −1.55608E−07











Zoom data


When D0 (distance from object up to 1st surface) is ∞











wide-angle end
intermediate
telephoto end





Focal length
6.1
13.42
17.995


FNO.
3.37
5.23
6.58


D6
3.92
9.22
9.7


D10
12.74
2.46
0.47


D11
6.15
2.51
0.43


D14
1.57
12.09
15.5


D17
1.33
2
3.24


D19
4.75
1.4
0.53


D23
1.37
1.37
1.37









Sixth Embodiment


FIG. 11 is a cross-sectional view along the optical axis showing an optical arrangement at the time of the infinite object point focusing at the wide angle end of a zoom lens according to a sixth embodiment of the present invention.



FIG. 12A, FIG. 12B, and FIG. 12C are diagrams showing the spherical aberration, the astigmatism, the distortion, and the chromatic aberration of magnification at the time of the infinite object point focusing of the zoom lens according to the sixth embodiment, where, FIG. 12A shows the state at the wide angle end, FIG. 12B shows the intermediate state, and FIG. 12C shows the state at the telephoto end.


The zoom lens of the sixth embodiment, as shown in FIG. 11, has in order from an object side thereof, a first lens group G1, a second lens group G2, an aperture stop S, a third lens group G3, a fourth lens group G4, and a fifth lens group G5. In the diagram, LPF is a low-pass filter, CG is a cover glass, and I is an image pickup surface of an electronic image pickup element.


The first lens group G1 includes a negative meniscus lens L111 having a convex surface directed toward the object side, a prism L112, and a biconvex lens L113, and has a positive refracting power as a whole.


The second lens group G2 includes a biconcave lens L121 and a positive meniscus lens L122 having a convex surface directed toward the object side, and has a negative refracting power as a whole.


The third lens group G3 includes a cemented lens which his formed by a biconvex lens L131 and a biconcave lens L132, and has a positive refracting power as a whole.


The fourth lens group G4 includes a cemented lens which is formed by a negative meniscus lens L141 having a convex surface directed toward the object side and a negative meniscus lens L142 having a convex surface directed toward the object side, and has a negative refracting power as a whole. The negative meniscus lens L142 having the convex surface directed toward the object side is a lens having a thin center-thickness.


The fifth lens group G5 includes a positive meniscus lens L151 having a convex surface directed toward the object side, and has a positive refracting power as a whole.


At the time of zooming from the wide angle end to the telephoto end, the first lens group G1 is fixed, the second lens group G2 moves toward an image side, the aperture stop S is fixed, the third lens group G3 moves toward the object side, the fourth lens group G4 moves once toward the image side, and then moves toward the object side, and the fifth lens group G5 moves toward the image side.


An aspheric surface is provided on a surface toward the object side of the biconvex lens L113 in the first lens group G1, both surfaces of the biconcave lens L121 in the second lens group G2, a surface on the object side of the biconvex lens L131 and a surface on the image side of the biconcave lens L132 in the third lens group G3, a surface on the image side of the negative meniscus lens L142 having the convex surface directed toward the object side in the fourth lens group G4, and a surface on the object side of the positive meniscus lens L151 having the convex surface directed toward the object side in the fifth lens group G5.


Next, numerical data of the sixth embodiment will be enumerated.














Numerical data 6













r1 = 22.245
d1 = 1
Nd1 = 1.8061
νd1 = 40.92


r2 = 8.826
d2 = 3.45


r3 = ∞
d3 = 12
Nd3 = 1.8061
νd3 = 40.92


r4 = ∞
d4 = 0.3


r5 = 36.134
d5 = 3.54
Nd5 = 1.741
νd5 = 52.64


(Aspheric surface)


r6 = −26.96
d6 = D6


r7 = −114.807
d7 = 0.8
Nd7 = 1.8061
νd7 = 40.92


(Aspheric surface)


r8 = 6.407
d8 = 0.7


(Aspheric surface)


r9 = 8.98
d9 = 2.2
Nd9 = 1.7552
νd9 = 27.51


r10 = 126.659
d10 = D10


r11 = Aperture stop
d11 = D11


r12 = 7.716
d12 = 6.16
Nd12 = 1.6935
νd12 = 53.21


(Aspheric surface)


r13 = −11.934
d13 = 0.7
Nd13 = 1.84666
νd13 = 23.78


r14 = 29.278
d14 = D14


(Aspheric surface)


r15 = 11.15
d15 = 0.6
Nd15 = 1.48749
νd15 = 70.23


r16 = 6.803
d16 = 0.1
Nd16 = 1.59885
νd16 = 6.52


r17 = 6.686
d17 = D17


(Aspheric surface)


r18 = 10.149
d18 = 1.8
Nd18 = 1.7432
νd18 = 49.34


(Aspheric surface)


r19 = 93.849
d19 = D19


r20 = ∞
d20 = 1.9
Nd20 = 1.54771
νd20 = 62.84


r21 = ∞
d21 = 0.8


r22 = ∞
d22 = 0.75
Nd22 = 1.51633
νd22 = 64.14


r23 = ∞
d23 = D23










Aspherical coefficients












 5th surface



k = 0



A4 = 3.04484E−05



A6 = 2.47332E−07



A8 = 0



 7th surface



k = 0



A4 = −3.29779E−04



A6 = 1.94880E−05



A8 = −2.30770E−07



 8th surface



k = 0



A4 = −6.90117E−04



A6 = 1.82143E−05



A8 = −2.09696E−07



12th surface



k = 0



A4 = 7.14236E−05



A6 = 1.72782E−06



A8 = 2.44480E−08



14th surface



k = 0



A4 = 6.86121E−04



A6 = 1.02728E−05



A8 = 8.39843E−07



17th surface



k = 0



A4 = −8.14853E−05



A6 = 6.69357E−07



A8 = 0.00000E+00



18th surface



k = 0



A4 = −7.16543E−05



A6 = 1.04773E−05



A8 = −1.54753E−07











Zoom data


When D0 (distance from object up to 1st surface) is ∞











wide-angle end
intermediate
telephoto end





Focal length
6.1
13.42
17.995


FNO.
3.21
5.1
6.43


D6
2.85
10.17
10.67


D10
10.88
2.65
0.77


D11
6.94
2.58
0.4


D14
1.17
12.06
15.56


D17
1.33
2.02
3.28


D19
4.75
1.39
0.49


D23
1.37
1.37
1.37









Seventh Embodiment


FIG. 13 is a cross-sectional view along the optical axis showing an optical arrangement at the time of the infinite object point focusing at the wide angle end of a zoom lens according to a seventh embodiment of the present invention.



FIG. 14A, FIG. 14B, and FIG. 14C are diagrams showing the spherical aberration, the astigmatism, the distortion, and the chromatic aberration of magnification at the time of the infinite object point focusing of the zoom lens according to the seventh embodiment, where, FIG. 14A shows the state at the wide angle end, FIG. 14B shows the intermediate state, and FIG. 14C shows the state at the telephoto end.


The zoom lens of the seventh embodiment, as shown in FIG. 13, has in order from an object side thereof, a first lens group G1, a second lens group G2, an aperture stop S, a third lens group G3, a fourth lens group G4, and a fifth lens group G5. In the diagram, LPF is a low-pass filter, CG is a cover glass, and I is an image pickup surface of an electronic image pickup element.


The first lens group G1 includes a negative meniscus lens L111 having a convex surface directed toward the object side, a prism L112, and a biconvex lens L113, and has a positive refracting power as a whole.


The second lens group G2 includes a biconcave lens L121 and a positive meniscus lens L122 having a convex surface directed toward the object side, and has a negative refracting power as a whole.


The third lens group G3 includes a cemented lens which is formed by a biconvex lens L131 and a biconcave lens L132, and has a positive refracting power as a whole.


The fourth lens group G4 includes a cemented lens which is formed by a negative meniscus lens L141 having a convex surface directed toward the object side and a positive meniscus lens L142 having a convex surface directed toward the object side, and has a negative refracting power as a whole. The positive meniscus lens L142 having the convex surface directed toward the object side is a lens having a thin center-thickness.


The fifth lens group G5 includes a positive meniscus lens L151 having a convex surface directed toward the object side, and has a positive refracting power as a whole.


At the time of zooming from the wide angle end to the telephoto end, the first lens group G1 is fixed, the second lens group G2 moves toward an image side, the aperture stops is fixed, the third lens group G3 moves toward the object side, the fourth lens group G4 moves once toward the image side, and then moves toward the object side, and the fifth lens group G5 moves toward the image side.


An aspheric surface is provided on a surface toward the object side of the biconvex lens L113 in the first lens group G1, both surfaces of the biconcave lens L121 in the second lens group G2, a surface on the object side of the biconvex lens L131 and a surface on the image side of the biconcave lens L132 in the third lens group G3, a surface on the image side of the positive meniscus lens L142 having the convex surface directed toward the object side in the fourth lens group G4, and a surface on the object side of the positive meniscus lens L151 having the convex surface directed toward the object side in the fifth lens group G5.


Next, numerical data of the seventh embodiment will be enumerated.














Numerical data 7













r1 = 23.3
d1 = 1
Nd1 = 1.8061
νd1 = 40.92


r2 = 8.963
d2 = 3.66


r3 = ∞
d3 = 12
Nd3 = 1.8061
νd3 = 40.92


r4 = ∞
d4 = 0.3


r5 = 43.373
d5 = 3.54
Nd5 = 1.741
νd5 = 52.64


(Aspheric surface)


r6 = −23.569
d6 = D6


r7 = −60.807
d7 = 0.8
Nd7 = 1.8061
νd7 = 40.92


(Aspheric surface)


r8 = 6.844
d8 = 0.7


(Aspheric surface)


r9 = 9.537
d9 = 2.2
Nd9 = 1.7552
νd9 = 27.51


r10 = 225.725
d10 = D10


r11 = Aperture stop
d11 = D11


r12 = 7.662
d12 = 6.34
Nd12 = 1.6935
νd12 = 53.21


(Aspheric surface)


r13 = −11.718
d13 = 0.7
Nd13 = 1.84666
νd13 = 23.78


r14 = 28.761
d14 = D14


(Aspheric surface)


r15 = 15.01
d15 = 0.6
Nd15 = 1.48749
νd15 = 70.23


r16 = 7.96
d16 = 0.1
Nd16 = 1.79525
νd16 = 9.95


r17 = 7.975
d17 = D17


(Aspheric surface)


r18 = 11.632
d18 = 1.8
Nd18 = 1.7432
νd18 = 49.34


(Aspheric surface)


r19 = 234.357
d19 = D19


r20 = ∞
d20 = 1.9
Nd20 = 1.54771
νd20 = 62.84


r21 = ∞
d21 = 0.8


r22 = ∞
d22 = 0.75
Nd22 = 1.51633
νd22 = 64.14


r23 = ∞
d23 = D23










Aspherical coefficients












 5th surface



k = 0



A4 = 2.10592E−05



A6 = 2.04017E−07



A8 = 0



 7th surface



k = 0



A4 = −2.74185E−04



A6 = 1.68715E−05



A8 = −1.96216E−07



 8th surface



k = 0



A4 = −5.92738E−04



A6 = 1.71764E−05



A8 = −2.01706E−07



12th surface



k = 0



A4 = 6.68932E−05



A6 = 1.80769E−06



A8 = 1.66788E−08



14th surface



k = 0



A4 = 7.22351E−04



A6 = 1.11715E−05



A8 = 9.20361E−07



17th surface



k = 0



A4 = −2.32260E−05



A6 = 6.22598E−07



A8 = 0.00000E+00



18th surface



k = 0



A4 = −5.31997E−05



A6 = 8.76368E−06



A8 = −1.43841E−07











Zoom data


When D0 (distance from object up to 1st surface) is ∞











wide-angle end
intermediate
telephoto end





Focal length
6.1
13.42
17.995


FNO.
3.45
5.14
6.51


D6
3.24
9.87
10.77


D10
13.65
2.39
0.92


D11
5.85
3.12
0.4


D14
1.48
11.6
14.74


D17
1.34
2.07
3.37


D19
4.75
1.33
0.4


D23
1.37
1.37
1.37









Eighth Embodiment


FIG. 15 is a cross-sectional view along the optical axis showing an optical arrangement at the time of the infinite object point focusing at the wide angle end of a zoom lens according to an eighth embodiment of the present invention.



FIG. 16A, FIG. 16B, and FIG. 16C are diagrams showing the spherical aberration, the astigmatism, the distortion, and the chromatic aberration of magnification at the time of the infinite object point focusing of the zoom lens according to the eighth embodiment, where, FIG. 16A shows the state at the wide angle end, FIG. 16B shows the intermediate state, and FIG. 16C shows the state at the telephoto end.


The zoom lens of the eighth embodiment, as shown in FIG. 15, has in order from an object side thereof, a first lens group G1, a second lens group G2, an aperture stop S, a third lens group G3, a fourth lens group G4, and a fifth lens group G5. In the diagram, LPF is a low-pass filter, CG is a cover glass, and I is an image pickup surface of an electronic image pickup element.


The first lens group G1 includes a negative meniscus lens L111 having a convex surface directed toward the object side, a prism L112, and a biconvex lens L113, and has a positive refracting power as a whole.


The second lens group G2 includes a biconcave lens L121 and a positive meniscus lens L122 having a convex surface directed toward the object side, and has a negative refracting power as a whole.


The third lens group G3 includes a cemented lens which is formed by a biconvex lens L131 and a biconcave lens L132, and has a positive refracting power as a whole.


The fourth lens group G4 includes a cemented lens which is formed by a negative meniscus lens L141 having a convex surface directed toward the object side and a positive meniscus lens L142 having a convex surface directed toward the object side, and has a negative refracting power as a whole. The positive meniscus lens L142 having the convex surface directed toward the object side is a lens having a thin center-thickness.


The fifth lens group G5 includes a biconvex lens L151, and has a positive refracting power as a whole.


At the time of zooming from the wide angle end to the telephoto end, the first lens group G1 is fixed, the second lens group G2 moves toward an image side, the aperture stop S is fixed, the third lens group G3 moves toward the object side, the fourth lens group G4 moves once toward the image side, and then moves toward the object side, and the fifth lens group G5 moves toward the image side.


An aspheric surface is provided on a surface toward the object side of the biconvex lens L113 in the first lens group G1, both surfaces of the biconcave lens L121 in the second lens group G2, a surface on the object side of the biconvex lens L131 and a surface on the image side of the biconcave lens L132 in the third lens group G3, a surface on the image side of the positive meniscus lens L142 having the convex surface directed toward the object side in the fourth lens group G4, and a surface on the object side of the biconvex lens L151 in the fifth lens group G5.


Next, numerical data of the eighth embodiment will be enumerated.














Numerical data 8













r1 = 23.417
d1 = 1
Nd1 = 1.8061
νd1 = 40.92


r2 = 8.991
d2 = 3.7


r3 = ∞
d3 = 12
Nd3 = 1.8061
νd3 = 40.92


r4 = ∞
d4 = 0.3


r5 = 42.756
d5 = 3.54
Nd5 = 1.741
νd5 = 52.64


(Aspheric surface)


r6 = −23.653
d6 = D6


r7 = −62.454
d7 = 0.8
Nd7 = 1.8061
νd7 = 40.92


(Aspheric surface)


r8 = 6.820
d8 = 0.7


(Aspheric surface)


r9 = 9.53
d9 = 2.2
Nd9 = 1.7552
νd9 = 27.51


r10 = 216.48
d10 = D10


r11 = Aperture stop
d11 = D11


r12 = 7.667
d12 = 6.33
Nd12 = 1.6935
νd12 = 53.21


(Aspheric surface)


r13 = −11.715
d13 = 0.7
Nd13 = 1.84666
νd13 = 23.78


r14 = 28.801
d14 = D14


(Aspheric surface)


r15 = 16.547
d15 = 0.6
Nd15 = 1.48749
νd15 = 70.23


r16 = 8.396
d16 = 0.1
Nd16 = 1.9712
νd16 = 12.88


r17 = 8.453
d17 = D17


(Aspheric surface)


r18 = 12.298
d18 = 1.8
Nd18 = 1.7432
νd18 = 49.34


(Aspheric surface)


r19 = −1666.051
d19 = D19


r20 = ∞
d20 = 1.9
Nd20 = 1.54771
νd20 = 62.84


r21 = ∞
d21 = 0.8


r22 = ∞
d22 = 0.75
Nd22 = 1.51633
νd22 = 64.14


r23 = ∞
d23 = D23










Aspherical coefficients












 5th surface



k = 0



A4 = 1.97863E−05



A6 = 1.99130E−07



A8 = 0



 7th surface



k = 0



A4 = −2.76063E−04



A6 = 1.66842E−05



A8 = −1.87307E−07



 8th surface



k = 0



A4 = −6.00048E−04



A6 = 1.66821E−05



A8 = −1.83573E−07



12th surface



k = 0



A4 = 6.73087E−05



A6 = 1.83455E−06



A8 = 1.35252E−08



14th surface



k = 0



A4 = 7.20573E−04



A6 = 1.11057E−05



A8 = 9.05706E−07



17th surface



k = 0



A4 = −7.32245E−06



A6 = 3.35000E−07



A8 = 0.00000E+00



18th surface



k = 0



A4 = −5.22378E−05



A6 = 8.59323E−06



A8 = −1.53966E−07











Zoom data


When D0 (distance from object up to 1st surface) is ∞











wide-angle end
intermediate
telephoto end





Focal length
6.1
13.42
17.995


FNO.
3.41
5.12
6.49


D6
3.39
9.88
10.83


D10
13.35
2.4
0.93


D11
6.12
3.14
0.4


D14
1.47
11.6
14.69


D17
1.34
2.07
3.38


D19
4.75
1.33
0.4


D23
1.37
1.37
1.37









Ninth Embodiment


FIG. 17 is a cross-sectional view along the optical axis showing an optical arrangement at the time of the infinite object point focusing at the wide angle end of a zoom lens according to a ninth embodiment of the present invention.



FIG. 18A, FIG. 18B, and FIG. 18C are diagrams showing the spherical aberration, the astigmatism, the distortion, and the chromatic aberration of magnification at the time of the infinite object point focusing of the zoom lens according to the ninth embodiment, where, FIG. 18A shows the state at the wide angle end, FIG. 18B shows the intermediate state, and FIG. 18C shows the state at the telephoto end.


The zoom lens of the ninth embodiment, as shown in FIG. 17, has in order from an object side thereof, a first lens group G1, a second lens group G2, an aperture stop S, a third lens group G3, a fourth lens group G4, and a fifth lens group G5. In the diagram, LPF is a low-pass filter, CG is a cover glass, and I is an image pickup surface of an electronic image pickup element.


The first lens group G1 includes a negative meniscus lens L111 having a convex surface directed toward the object side, a prism L112, and a biconvex lens L113, and has positive refracting power as a whole.


The second lens group G2 includes a biconcave lens L121 and a positive meniscus lens L122 having a convex surface directed toward the object side, and has a negative refracting power as a whole.


The third lens group G3 includes a cemented lens which is formed by a biconvex lens L131 and a biconcave lens L132, and has a positive refracting power as a whole.


The fourth lens group G4 includes a cemented lens which is formed by a negative meniscus lens L141 having a convex surface directed toward the object side and a negative meniscus lens L142 having a convex surface directed toward the object side, and has a negative refracting power as a whole. The negative meniscus lens L142 having the convex surface directed toward the object side is a lens having a thin center-thickness.


The fifth lens group G5 includes a positive meniscus lens L151 having a convex surface directed toward the object side, and has a positive refracting power as a whole.


At the time of zooming from the wide angle end to the telephoto end, the first lens group G1 is fixed, the second lens group G2 moves toward an image side, the aperture stop S is fixed, the third lens group G3 moves toward the object side, the fourth lens group G4 moves once toward the image side, and then moves toward the object side, and the fifth lens group G5 moves toward the image side.


An aspheric surface is provided on a surface toward the object side of the biconvex lens L113 in the first lens group G1, both surfaces of the biconcave lens L121 in the second lens group G2, a surface on the object side of the biconvex lens L131 and a surface on the image side of the biconcave lens L132 in the third lens group G3, a surface on the image side of the negative meniscus lens L142 having the convex surface directed toward the object side in the fourth lens group G4, and a surface on the object side of the positive meniscus lens L151 having the convex surface directed toward the object side in the fifth lens group G5.


Next, numerical data of the ninth embodiment will be enumerated.














Numerical data 9













r1 = 23.178
d1 = 1
Nd1 = 1.8061
νd1 = 40.92


r2 = 8.968
d2 = 3.67


r3 = ∞
d3 = 12
Nd3 = 1.8061
νd3 = 40.92


r4 = ∞
d4 = 0.3


r5 = 42.366
d5 = 3.54
Nd5 = 1.741
νd5 = 52.64


(Aspheric surface)


r6 = −23.47
d6 = D6


r7 = −66.184
d7 = 0.8
Nd7 = 1.8061
νd7 = 40.92


(Aspheric surface)


r8 = 6.725
d8 = 0.7


(Aspheric surface)


r9 = 9.362
d9 = 2.2
Nd9 = 1.7552
νd9 = 27.51


r10 = 168.719
d10 = D10


r11 = Aperture stop
d11 = D11


r12 = 7.677
d12 = 6.32
Nd12 = 1.6935
νd12 = 53.21


(Aspheric surface)


r13 = −11.657
d13 = 0.7
Nd13 = 1.84666
νd13 = 23.78


r14 = 28.815
d14 = D14


(Aspheric surface)


r15 = 16.437
d15 = 0.6
Nd15 = 1.48749
νd15 = 70.23


r16 = 8.459
d16 = 0.1
Nd16 = 2.0512
νd16 = 6.28


r17 = 8.423
d17 = D17


(Aspheric surface)


r18 = 11.783
d18 = 1.8
Nd18 = 1.7432
νd18 = 49.34


(Aspheric surface)


r19 = 490.283
d19 = D19


r20 = ∞
d20 = 1.9
Nd20 = 1.54771
νd20 = 62.84


r21 = ∞
d21 = 0.8


r22 = ∞
d22 = 0.75
Nd22 = 1.51633
νd22 = 64.14


r23 = ∞
d23 = D23










Aspherical coefficients












 5th surface



k = 0



A4 = 1.89496E−05



A6 = 1.97953E−07



A8 = 0



 7th surface



k = 0



A4 = −2.76791E−04



A6 = 1.68717E−05



A8 = −1.97472E−07



 8th surface



k = 0



A4 = −6.09891E−04



A6 = 1.70615E−05



A8 = −2.17636E−07



12th surface



k = 0



A4 = 6.94450E−05



A6 = 1.97650E−06



A8 = 1.24007E−08



14th surface



k = 0



A4 = 7.23654E−04



A6 = 1.11472E−05



A8 = 9.36169E−07



17th surface



k = 0



A4 = −2.39579E−05



A6 = −3.59629E−09



A8 = 0.00000E+00



18th surface



k = 0



A4 = −7.13942E−05



A6 = 8.39629E−06



A8 = −1.49327E−07











Zoom data


When D0 (distance from object up to 1st surface) is ∞











wide-angle end
intermediate
telephoto end





Focal length
6.1
13.42
17.994


FNO.
3.36
5.08
6.45


D6
3.34
9.92
10.92


D10
12.91
2.49
1.12


D11
6.71
3.27
0.4


D14
1.48
11.56
14.61


D17
1.34
2.06
3.36


D19
4.75
1.34
0.42


D23
1.37
1.37
1.37









Tenth Embodiment


FIG. 19 is a cross-sectional view along the optical axis showing an optical arrangement at the time of the infinite object point focusing at the wide angle end of a zoom lens according to a tenth embodiment of the present invention.



FIG. 20A, FIG. 20B, and FIG. 20C are diagrams showing the spherical aberration, the astigmatism, the distortion, and the chromatic aberration of magnification at the time of the infinite object point focusing of the zoom lens according to the tenth embodiment, where, FIG. 20A shows the state at the wide angle end, FIG. 20B shows the intermediate state, and FIG. 20C shows the state at the telephoto end.


The zoom lens of the tenth embodiment, as shown in FIG. 19, has in order from an object side thereof, a first lens group G1, a second lens group G2, an aperture stop S, a third lens group G3, and a fourth lens group G4. In the diagram, LPF is a low-pass filter, CG is a cover glass, and I is an image pickup surface of an electronic image pickup element.


The first lens group G1 includes a negative meniscus lens L211 having a convex surface directed toward the object side, a prism L212, and a cemented lens which is formed by a biconvex lens L213 and a biconcave lens L214, and has a negative refracting power as a whole.


The second lens group G2 includes a cemented lens which is formed by a biconvex lens L221 and a negative meniscus lens L222 having a convex surface directed toward an image side, and has a positive refracting power as a whole.


The third lens group G3 includes a cemented lens which is formed by a negative meniscus lens L231 having a concave surface directed toward the object side and a positive meniscus lens L232 having a concave surface directed toward the object side, and has a negative refracting power as a whole. The positive meniscus lens L232 having the concave surface directed toward the object side is a lens having a thin center-thickness.


The fourth lens group G4 includes a cemented lens which is formed by a biconvex lens L241 and a negative meniscus lens L242 having a concave surface directed toward the object side, and has a positive refracting power as a whole.


At the time of zooming from the wide angle end to the telephoto end, the first lens group G1 is fixed, the second lens group G2 moves toward the object side, the aperture stop S is fixed, the third lens group G3 moves toward the image side, and the fourth lens group G4 moves toward the image side.


An aspheric surface is provided on a surface on the object side of the biconvex lens L213 in the first lens group G1, a surface on the object side of the biconvex lens L221 in the second lens group G2, a surface on the image side of the positive meniscus lens L232 having the concave surface directed toward the object side in the third lens group G3, and a surface on the object side of the biconvex lens L241 in the fourth lens group G4.


Next, numerical data of the tenth embodiment will be enumerated.












Numerical data 10


















r1 = 56.802
d1 = 1.1
Nd1 = 1.7432
νd1 = 49.34


r2 = 12.142
d2 = 3


r3 = ∞
d3 = 12.5
Nd3 = 1.8061
νd3 = 40.92


r4 = ∞
d4 = 0.4


r5 = 51.889
d5 = 2.2
Nd5 = 1.883
νd5 = 40.76


(Aspheric surface)


r6 = −23.711
d6 = 0.7
Nd6 = 1.48749
νd6 = 70.23


r7 = 13.043
d7 = D7


r8 = 13.679
d8 = 3.5
Nd8 = 1.7432
νd8 = 49.34


(Aspheric surface)


r9 = −12.5
d9 = 0.7
Nd9 = 1.84666
νd9 = 23.78


r10 = −53.854
d10 = D10


r11 = Aperture stop
d11 = D11


r12 = −10.539
d12 = 0.7
Nd12 = 1.497
νd12 = 81.54


r13 = −100
d13 = 0.35
Nd13 = 1.41244
νd13 = 12.42


r14 = −67.682
d14 = D14


(Aspheric surface)


r15 = 9.594
d15 = 3.5
Nd15 = 1.6935
νd15 = 53.21


(Aspheric surface)P


r16 = −7.5
d16 = 0.7
Nd16 = 1.84666
νd16 = 23.78


r17 = −20.609
d17 = D17


r18 = ∞
d18 = 1.44
Nd18 = 1.54771
νd18 = 62.84


r19 = ∞
d19 = 0.8


r20 = ∞
d20 = 0.6
Nd20 = 1.51633
νd20 = 64.14


r21 = ∞
d21 = D21










Aspherical coefficients












 5th surface



k = 0



A4 = 4.20147E−05



A6 = 6.55603E−08



A8 = 0



 8th surface



k = 0



A4 = −3.41746E−05



A6 = −9.86817E−08



A8 = 0.00000E+00



14th surface



k = 0



A4 = −4.00540E−04



A6 = 3.88317E−06



A8 = 0.00000E+00



15th surface



k = 0



A4 = −2.83779E−04



A6 = 7.02894E−07



A8 = 0.00000E+00











Zoom data


When D0 (distance from object up to 1st surface) is ∞











wide-angle end
intermediate
telephoto end





Focal length
6.008
13.7
17.997


FNO.
2.84
3.39
3.74


D7
13.77
4.96
0.8


D10
1.6
10.41
14.57


D11
1.4
7.75
9.83


D14
7.48
4.76
3


D17
5.16
1.53
1.21


D21
1.36
1.36
1.36









Eleventh Embodiment


FIG. 21 is a cross-sectional view along the optical axis showing an optical arrangement at the time of the infinite object point focusing at the wide angle end of a zoom lens according to an eleventh embodiment of the present invention.



FIG. 22A, FIG. 22B, and FIG. 22C are diagrams showing the spherical aberration, the astigmatism, the distortion, and the chromatic aberration of magnification at the time of the infinite object point focusing of the zoom lens according to the eleventh embodiment, where, FIG. 22A shows the state at the wide angle end, FIG. 22B shows the intermediate state, and FIG. 22C shows the state at the telephoto end.


The zoom lens of the eleventh embodiment, as shown in FIG. 21, has in order from an object side thereof, a first lens group G1, a second lens group G2, an aperture stop S, a third lens group G3, and a fourth lens group G4. In the diagram, LPF is a low-pass filter, CG is a cover glass, and I is an image pickup surface of an electronic image pickup element.


The first lens group G1 includes a negative meniscus lens L211 having a convex surface directed toward the object side, a prism L212, and a cemented lens which is formed by a biconvex lens L213 and a biconcave lens L214, and has a negative refracting power as a whole.


The second lens group G2 includes a cemented lens which is formed by a biconvex lens L221 and a negative meniscus lens L222 having a convex surface directed toward an image side, and has a positive refracting power as a whole.


The third lens group G3 includes a cemented lens which is formed by a negative meniscus lens L231 having a concave surface directed toward the object side and a positive meniscus lens L232 having a concave surface directed toward the object side, and has a negative refracting power as a whole. The positive meniscus lens L232 having the concave surface directed toward the object side is a lens having a thin center-thickness.


The fourth lens group G4 includes a cemented lens which is formed by a biconvex lens L241 and a negative meniscus lens L242 having a concave surface directed toward the object side, and has a positive refracting power as a whole.


At the time of zooming from the wide angle end to the telephoto end, the first lens group G1 is fixed, the second lens group G2 moves toward the object side, the aperture stop S is fixed, the third lens group G3 moves toward the image side, and the fourth lens group G4 moves toward the image side.


An aspheric surface is provided on a surface toward the object side of the biconvex lens L213 in the first lens group G1, a surface on the object side of the biconvex lens L221 in the second lens group G2, a surface on the image side of the positive meniscus lens L232 having the concave surface directed toward the object side in the third lens group G3, and a surface on the object side of the biconvex lens L241 in the fourth lens group G4.


Next, numerical data of the eleventh embodiment will be enumerated.












Numerical data 11


















r1 = 43.615
d1 = 1.1
Nd1 = 1.7432
νd1 = 49.34


r2 = 11.601
d2 = 3


r3 = ∞
d3 = 12.5
Nd3 = 1.8061
νd3 = 40.92


r4 = ∞
d4 = 0.4


r5 = 64.688
d5 = 2.2
Nd5 = 1.883
νd5 = 40.76


(Aspheric surface)


r6 = −24.638
d6 = 0.7
Nd6 = 1.48749
νd6 = 70.23


r7 = 13.439
d7 = D7


r8 = 13.774
d8 = 3.5
Nd8 = 1.7432
νd8 = 49.34


(Aspheric surface)


r9 = −12.5
d9 = 0.7
Nd9 = 1.84666
νd9 = 23.78


r10 = −45.417
d10 = D10


r11 = Aperture stop
d11 = D11


r12 = −10.952
d12 = 0.7
Nd12 = 1.51742
νd12 = 52.43


r13 = −100
d13 = 0.35
Nd13 = 1.42001
νd13 = 6.55


r14 = −69.416
d14 = D14


(Aspheric surface)


r15 = 9.645
d15 = 3.5
Nd15 = 1.6935
νd15 = 53.21


(Aspheric surface)


r16 = −7.5
d16 = 0.7
Nd16 = 1.84666
νd16 = 23.78


r17 = −21.038
d17 = D17


r18 = ∞
d18 = 1.44
Nd18 = 1.54771
νd18 = 62.84


r19 = ∞
d19 = 0.8


r20 = ∞
d20 = 0.6
Nd20 = 1.51633
νd20 = 64.14


r21 = ∞
d21 = D21










Aspherical coefficients












 5th surface



k = 0



A4 = 4.60698E−05



A6 = 9.96036E−08



A8 = 0



 8th surface



k = 0



A4 = −3.87866E−05



A6 = −1.30998E−07



A8 = 0.00000E+00



14th surface



k = 0



A4 = −3.63317E−04



A6 = 3.83985E−06



A8 = 0.00000E+00



15th surface



k = 0



A4 = −2.69565E−04



A6 = 6.89565E−07



A8 = 0.00000E+00











Zoom data


When D0 (distance from object up to 1st surface) is ∞











wide-angle end
intermediate
telephoto end





Focal length
6.009
13.7
17.996


FNO.
2.84
3.39
3.74


D7
13.51
4.85
0.8


D10
1.6
10.27
14.31


D11
1.4
7.36
9.91


D14
7.63
5.52
3


D17
5.08
1.51
1.22


D21
1.36
1.36
1.36









Twelfth Embodiment


FIG. 23 is a cross-sectional view along the optical axis showing an optical arrangement at the time of the infinite object point focusing at the wide angle end of a zoom lens according to a twelfth embodiment of the present invention;



FIG. 24A, FIG. 24B, and FIG. 24C are diagrams showing the spherical aberration, the astigmatism, the distortion, and the chromatic aberration of magnification at the time of the infinite object point focusing of the zoom lens according to the twelfth embodiment, where, FIG. 24A shows the state at the wide angle end, FIG. 24B shows the intermediate state, and FIG. 24C shows the state at the telephoto end.


The zoom lens of the twelfth embodiment, as shown in FIG. 23, has in order from an object side thereof, a first lens group G1, a second lens group G2, an aperture stop S, a third lens group G3, and a fourth lens group G4. In the diagram, LPF is a low-pass filter, CG is a cover glass, and I is an image pickup surface of an electronic image pickup element.


The first lens group G1 includes a negative meniscus lens L211 having a convex surface directed toward the object side, a prism L212, and a cemented lens which is formed by a biconvex lens L213 and a biconcave lens L214, and has a negative refracting power as a whole.


The second lens group G2 includes a cemented lens which is formed by a biconvex lens L221 and a negative meniscus lens L222 having a convex surface directed toward an image side, and has a positive refracting power as a whole.


The third lens group G3 includes a cemented lens which is formed by a negative meniscus lens L231 having a concave surface directed toward the object side and a positive meniscus lens L232 having a concave surface directed toward the object side, and has a negative refracting power as a whole. The positive meniscus lens L232 having the concave surface directed toward the object side is a lens having a thin center-thickness.


The fourth lens group G4 includes a cemented lens which is formed by a biconvex lens L241 and a negative meniscus lens L242 having a concave surface directed toward the object side, and has a positive refracting power as a whole.


At the time of zooming from the wide angle end to the telephoto end, the first lens group G1 is fixed, the second lens group G2 moves toward the object side, the aperture stop S is fixed, the third lens group G3 moves toward the image side, and the fourth lens group G4 moves toward the image side.


An aspheric surface is provided on a surface toward the object side of the biconvex lens L213 in the first lens group G1, a surface on the object side of the biconvex lens L221 in the second lens group G2, a surface on the image side of the positive meniscus lens L232 having the concave surface directed toward the object side in the third lens group G3, and a surface on the object side of the biconvex lens L241 in the fourth lens group G4.


Next, numerical data of the twelfth embodiment will be enumerated.












Numerical data 12


















r1 = 38.631
d1 = 1.1
Nd1 = 1.7432
νd1 = 49.34


r2 = 10.786
d2 = 3


r3 = ∞
d3 = 12.5
Nd3 = 1.8061
νd3 = 40.92


r4 = ∞
d4 = 0.4


r5 = 86.106
d5 = 2.2
Nd5 = 1.883
νd5 = 40.76


(Aspheric surface)


r6 = −17.571
d6 = 0.7
Nd6 = 1.48749
νd6 = 70.23


r7 = 14.621
d7 = D7


r8 = 14.647
d8 = 3.5
Nd8 = 1.7432
νd8 = 49.34


(Aspheric surface)


r9 = −12.5
d9 = 0.7
Nd9 = 1.84666
νd9 = 23.78


r10 = −50.724
d10 = D10


r11 = Aperture stop
d11 = D11


r12 = −9.942
d12 = 0.7
Nd12 = 1.51742
νd12 = 52.43


r13 = −100
d13 = 0.35
Nd13 = 1.51824
νd13 = 12.85


r14 = −44.550
d14 = D14


(Aspheric surface)


r15 = 10.032
d15 = 3.5
Nd15 = 1.6935
νd15 = 53.21


(Aspheric surface)


r16 = −7.5
d16 = 0.7
Nd16 = 1.84666
νd16 = 23.78


r17 = −18.975
d17 = D17


r18 = ∞
d18 = 1.44
Nd18 = 1.54771
νd18 = 62.84


r19 = ∞
d19 = 0.8


r20 = ∞
d20 = 0.6
Nd20 = 1.51633
νd20 = 64.14


r21 = ∞
d21 = D21










Aspherical coefficients












 5th surface



k = 0



A4 = 2.98434E−05



A6 = 1.16572E−07



A8 = 0



 8th surface



k = 0



A4 = −2.05087E−05



A6 = −8.85285E−08



A8 = 0.00000E+00



14th surface



k = 0



A4 = −2.99506E−04



A6 = 1.74480E−06



A8 = 0.00000E+00



15th surface



k = 0



A4 = −2.71606E−04



A6 = 6.39734E−07



A8 = 0.00000E+00











Zoom data


When D0 (distance from object up to 1st surface) is ∞











wide-angle end
intermediate
telephoto end





Focal length
6.003
13.7
17.998


FNO.
2.84
3.39
3.74


D7
13.89
4.41
0.8


D10
1.6
11.08
14.69


D11
1.4
7.45
10.02


D14
7.29
4.65
3


D17
5.52
2.11
1.2


D21
1.36
1.36
1.36









Thirteenth Embodiment


FIG. 25 is a cross-sectional view along the optical axis showing an optical arrangement at the time of the infinite object point focusing at the wide angle end of a zoom lens according to a thirteenth embodiment of the present invention.



FIG. 26A, FIG. 26B, and FIG. 26C are diagrams showing the spherical aberration, the astigmatism, the distortion, and the chromatic aberration of magnification at the time of the infinite object point focusing of the zoom lens according to the thirteenth embodiment, where, FIG. 26A shows the state at the wide angle end, FIG. 26B shows the intermediate state, and FIG. 26C shows the state at the telephoto end.


The zoom lens of the thirteenth embodiment, as shown in FIG. 25, has in order from an object side thereof, a first lens group G1, a second lens group G2, an aperture stop S, a third lens group G3, and a fourth lens group G4. In the diagram, LPF is a low-pass filter, CG is a cover glass, and I is an image pickup surface of an electronic image pickup element.


The first lens group G1 includes a negative meniscus lens L211 having a convex surface directed toward the object side, a prism L212, and a cemented lens which is formed by a biconvex lens L213 and a biconcave lens L214, and has a negative refracting power as a whole.


The second lens group G2 includes a cemented lens which his formed by a biconvex lens L221 and a negative meniscus lens L222 having a convex surface directed toward an image side, and has a positive refracting power as a whole.


The third lens group G3 includes a cemented lens which is formed by a negative meniscus lens L231 having a concave surface directed toward the object side and a positive meniscus lens L232 having a concave surface directed toward the object side, and has a negative refracting power as a whole. The positive meniscus lens L232 having the concave surface directed toward the object side is a lens having a thin center-thickness.


The fourth lens group G4 includes a cemented lens which is formed by a biconvex lens L241 and a negative meniscus lens L242 having a concave surface directed toward the object side, and has a positive refracting power as a whole.


At the time of zooming from the wide angle end to the telephoto end, the first lens group G1 is fixed, the second lens group G2 moves toward the object side, the aperture stop S is fixed, the third lens group G3 moves toward the image side, and the fourth lens group G4 moves toward the image side.


An aspheric surface is provided on a surface toward the object side of the biconvex lens L213 in the first lens group G1, a surface on the object side of the biconvex lens L221 in the second lens group G2, a surface on the image side of the positive meniscus lens L232 having the concave surface directed toward the object side in the third lens group G3, and a surface on the object side of the biconvex lens L241 in the fourth lens group G4.


Next, numerical data of the thirteenth embodiment will be enumerated.












Numerical data 13


















r1 = 52.902
d1 = 1.1
Nd1 = 1.7432
νd1 = 49.34


r2 = 11.839
d2 = 3


r3 = ∞
d3 = 12.5
Nd3 = 1.8061
νd3 = 40.92


r4 = ∞
d4 = 0.4


r5 = 59.484
d5 = 2.2
Nd5 = 1.883
νd5 = 40.76


(Aspheric surface)


r6 = −20.338
d6 = 0.7
Nd6 = 1.48749
νd6 = 70.23


r7 = 13.453
d7 = D7


r8 = 13.734
d8 = 3.5
Nd8 = 1.7432
νd8 = 49.34


(Aspheric surface)


r9 = −12.5
d9 = 0.7
Nd9 = 1.84666
νd9 = 23.78


r10 = −55.341
d10 = D10


r11 = Aperture stop
d11 = D11


r12 = −8.56
d12 = 0.7
Nd12 = 1.51742
νd12 = 52.43


r13 = −29.5
d13 = 0.35
Nd13 = 1.54856
νd13 = 7.04


r14 = −26.550
d14 = D14


(Aspheric surface)


r15 = 10.993
d15 = 3.5
Nd15 = 1.6935
νd15 = 53.21


(Aspheric surface)


r16 = −7.2
d16 = 0.7
Nd16 = 1.84666
νd16 = 23.78


r17 = −16.267
d17 = D17


r18 = ∞
d18 = 1.44
Nd18 = 1.54771
νd18 = 62.84


r19 = ∞
d19 = 0.8


r20 = ∞
d20 = 0.6
Nd20 = 1.51633
νd20 = 64.14


r21 = ∞
d21 = D21










Aspherical coefficients












 5th surface



k = 0



A4 = 2.68146E−05



A6 = 1.18119E−07



A8 = 0.00000E+00



 8th surface



k = 0



A4 = −2.10592E−05



A6 = −1.09460E−07



A8 = −4.21441E−07



14th surface



k = 0



A4 = −3.39397E−04



A6 = 2.16289E−06



A8 = −1.28129E−06



15th surface



k = 0



A4 = −2.85478E−04



A6 = 5.83204E−07



A8 = 5.27383E−08











Zoom data


When D0 (distance from object up to 1st surface) is ∞











wide-angle end
intermediate
telephoto end





Focal length
5.998
13.698
17.988


FNO.
2.84
3.4
3.75


D7
13.81
3.92
0.8


D10
1.6
11.5
14.62


D11
1.41
6.05
9.15


D14
6.49
4.93
3


D17
5.45
2.37
1.2


D21
1.36
1.36
1.36









Fourteenth Embodiment


FIG. 27 is a cross-sectional view along the optical axis showing an optical arrangement at the time of the infinite object point focusing at the wide angle end of a zoom lens according to a fourteenth embodiment of the present invention.



FIG. 28A, FIG. 28B, and FIG. 28C are diagrams showing the spherical aberration, the astigmatism, the distortion, and the chromatic aberration of magnification at the time of the infinite object point focusing of the zoom lens according to the fourteenth embodiment, where, FIG. 28A shows the state at the wide angle end, FIG. 28B shows the intermediate state, and FIG. 28C shows the state at the telephoto end.


The zoom lens of the fourteenth embodiment, as shown in FIG. 27, has in order from an object side thereof, a first lens group G1, a second lens group G2, an aperture stop S, a third lens group G3, and a fourth lens group G4. In the diagram, LPF is a low-pass filter, CG is a cover glass, and I is an image pickup surface of an electronic image pickup element.


The first lens group G1 includes a negative meniscus lens L211 having a convex surface directed toward the object side, a prism L212, and a cemented lens which is formed by a biconvex lens L213 and a biconcave lens L214, and has a negative refracting power as a whole.


The second lens group G2 includes a cemented lens which is formed by a biconvex lens L221 and a negative meniscus lens L222 having a convex surface directed toward an image side, and has a positive refracting power as a whole.


The third lens group G3 includes a cemented lens which is formed by a negative meniscus lens L231 having a concave surface directed toward the object side and a positive meniscus lens L232 having a concave surface directed toward the object side, and has a negative refracting power as a whole. The positive meniscus lens L232 having the concave surface directed toward the object side is a lens having a thin center-thickness.


The fourth lens group G4 includes a cemented lens which is formed by a biconvex lens L241 and a negative meniscus lens L242 having a concave surface directed toward the object side, and has a positive refracting power as a whole.


At the time of zooming from the wide angle end to the telephoto end, the first lens group G1 is fixed, the second lens group G2 moves toward the object side, the aperture stop S is fixed, the third lens group G3 moves toward the image side, and the fourth lens group G4 moves toward the image side.


An aspheric surface is provided on a surface toward the object side of the biconvex lens L213 in the first lens group G1, a surface on the object side of the biconvex lens L221 in the second lens group G2, a surface on the image side of the positive meniscus lens L232 having the concave surface directed toward the object side in the third lens group G3, and a surface on the object side of the biconvex lens L241 in the fourth lens group G4.


Next, numerical data of the fourteenth embodiment will be enumerated.












Numerical data 14


















r1 = 38.891
d1 = 1.1
Nd1 = 1.7432
νd1 = 49.34


r2 = 9.835
d2 = 3


r3 = ∞
d3 = 12.5
Nd3 = 1.8061
νd3 = 40.92


r4 = ∞
d4 = 0.4


r5 = 60.054
d5 = 2.2
Nd5 = 1.883
νd5 = 40.76


(Aspheric surface)


r6 = −24.469
d6 = 0.7
Nd6 = 1.48749
νd6 = 70.23


r7 = 12.862
d7 = D7


r8 = 15.353
d8 = 3.5
Nd8 = 1.7432
νd8 = 49.34


(Aspheric surface)


r9 = −12.5
d9 = 0.7
Nd9 = 1.84666
νd9 = 23.78


r10 = −39.902
d10 = D10


r11 = Aperture stop
d11 = D11


r12 = −9.98
d12 = 0.7
Nd12 = 1.51729
νd12 = 65.94


r13 = −100
d13 = 0.35
Nd13 = 1.65228
νd13 = 12.75


r14 = −48.119
d14 = D14


(Aspheric surface)


r15 = 11.111
d15 = 3.5
Nd15 = 1.6935
νd15 = 53.21


(Aspheric surface)


r16 = −7.5
d16 = 0.7
Nd16 = 1.84666
νd16 = 23.78


r17 = −22.56
d17 = D17


r18 = ∞
d18 = 1.44
Nd18 = 1.54771
νd18 = 62.84


r19 = ∞
d19 = 0.8


r20 = ∞
d20 = 0.6
Nd20 = 1.51633
νd20 = 64.14


r21 = ∞
d21 = D21










Aspherical coefficients












 5th surface



k = 0



A4 = 7.13925E−05



A6 = 1.71754E−07



A8 = 0



 8th surface



k = 0



A4 = −3.78743E−05



A6 = −1.60871E−07



A8 = 0.00000E+00



14th surface



k = 0



A4 = −4.07707E−04



A6 = 2.30478E−06



A8 = 0.00000E+00



15th surface



k = 0



A4 = −3.45182E−04



A6 = 2.31185E−06



A8 = 0.00000E+00











Zoom data


When D0 (distance from object up to 1st surface) is ∞











wide-angle end
intermediate
telephoto end





Focal length
6.101
10.553
17.994


FNO.
3.06
3.65
5.17


D7
17.7
5.59
1.05


D10
5.85
9.39
13.35


D11
0.65
4.63
15.8


D14
5.72
3.86
2.69


D17
5.77
6.71
5.32


D21
1.36
1.36
1.36









Fifteenth Embodiment


FIG. 29 is a cross-sectional view along the optical axis showing an optical arrangement at the time of the infinite object point focusing at the wide angle end of a zoom lens according to a fifteenth embodiment of the present invention.



FIG. 30A, FIG. 30B, and FIG. 30C are diagrams showing the spherical aberration, the astigmatism, the distortion, and the chromatic aberration of magnification at the time of the infinite object point focusing of the zoom lens according to the fifteenth embodiment, where, FIG. 30A shows the state at the wide angle end, FIG. 30B shows the intermediate state, and FIG. 30C shows the state at the telephoto end.


The zoom lens of the fifteenth embodiment, as shown in FIG. 29, has in order from an object side thereof, a first lens group G1, a second lens group G2, an aperture stop S, a third lens group G3, and a fourth lens group G4. In the diagram, LPF is a low-pass filter, CG is a cover glass, and I is an image pickup surface of an electronic image pickup element.


The first lens group G1 includes a negative meniscus lens L211 having a convex surface directed toward the object side, a prism L212, and a cemented lens which is formed by a biconvex lens L213 and a biconcave lens L214, and has a negative refracting power as a whole.


The second lens group G2 includes a cemented lens which is formed by a biconvex lens L221 and a negative meniscus lens L222 having a convex surface directed toward an image side, and has a positive refracting power as a whole.


The third lens group G3 includes a cemented lens which is formed by a negative meniscus lens L231 having a concave surface directed toward the object side and a positive meniscus lens L232 having a concave surface directed toward the object side, and has a negative refracting power as a whole. The positive meniscus lens L232 having the concave surface directed toward the object side is a lens having a thin center-thickness.


The fourth lens group G4 includes a cemented lens which is formed by a biconvex lens L241 and a negative meniscus lens L242 having a concave surface directed toward the object side, and has a positive refracting power as a whole.


At the time of zooming from the wide angle end to the telephoto end, the first lens group G1 is fixed, the second lens group G2 moves toward the object side, the aperture stop S is fixed, the third lens group G3 moves toward the image side, and the fourth lens group G4 moves toward the image side.


An aspheric surface is provided on a surface toward the object side of the biconvex lens L213 in the first lens group G1, a surface on the object side of the biconvex lens L221 in the second lens group G2, a surface on the image side of the positive meniscus lens L232 having the concave surface directed toward the object side in the third lens group G3, and a surface on the object side of the biconvex lens L241 in the fourth lens group G241.


Next, numerical data of the fifteenth embodiment will be enumerated.












Numerical data 15


















r1 = 57.868
d1 = 1.1
Nd1 = 1.7432
νd1 = 49.34


r2 = 11.248
d2 = 3.05


r3 = ∞
d3 = 12.5
Nd3 = 1.8061
νd3 = 40.92


r4 = ∞
d4 = 0.4


r5 = 51.247
d5 = 3.42
Nd5 = 1.883
νd5 = 40.76


(Aspheric surface)


r6 = −24.561
d6 = 0.9
Nd6 = 1.48749
νd6 = 70.23


r7 = 12.542
d7 = D7


r8 = 14.337
d8 = 7.69
Nd8 = 1.7432
νd8 = 49.34


(Aspheric surface)


r9 = −12.5
d9 = 3.98
Nd9 = 1.84666
νd9 = 23.78


r10 = −50.883
d10 = D10


r11 = Aperture stop
d11 = D11


r12 = −10.713
d12 = 0.9
Nd12 = 1.52852
νd12 = 58.86


r13 = −100
d13 = 0.35
Nd13 = 1.59885
νd13 = 6.52


r14 = −63.005
d14 = D14


(Aspheric surface)


r15 = 9.560
d15 = 4.34
Nd15 = 1.71237
νd15 = 44.16


(Aspheric surface)


r16 = −7.5
d16 = 3.5
Nd16 = 1.81657
νd16 = 21.77


r17 = −48.273
d17 = D17


r18 = ∞
d18 = 1.44
Nd18 = 1.54771
νd18 = 62.84


r19 = ∞
d19 = 0.8


r20 = ∞
d20 = 0.6
Nd20 = 1.51633
νd20 = 64.14


r21 = ∞
d21 = D21










Aspherical coefficients












 5th surface



k = 0



A4 = 6.06374E−05



A6 = 2.96748E−08



A8 = 0



 8th surface



k = 0



A4 = −3.79953E−05



A6 = −9.01187E−08



A8 = 0.00000E+00



14th surface



k = 0



A4 = −4.27739E−04



A6 = 3.55154E−06



A8 = 0.00000E+00



15th surface



k = 0



A4 = −3.08817E−04



A6 = 1.61244E−06



A8 = 0.00000E+00











Zoom data


When D0 (distance from object up to 1st surface) is ∞











wide-angle end
intermediate
telephoto end





Focal length
6.101
10.555
17.998


FNO.
3.24
3.5
4.82


D7
18.49
5.99
1.21


D10
0.91
7.03
11.89


D11
0.61
2.38
11.94


D14
6.75
5.1
4.34


D17
4.75
5.22
3.4


D21
1.36
1.36
1.36









Sixteenth Embodiment


FIG. 31 is a cross-sectional view along the optical axis showing an optical arrangement at the time of the infinite object point focusing at the wide angle end of a zoom lens according to a sixteenth embodiment of the present invention.



FIG. 32A, FIG. 32B, and FIG. 32C are diagrams showing the spherical aberration, the astigmatism, the distortion, and the chromatic aberration of magnification at the time of the infinite object point focusing of the zoom lens according to the sixteenth embodiment, where, FIG. 32A shows the state at the wide angle end, FIG. 32B shows the intermediate state, and FIG. 32C shows the state at the telephoto end.


The zoom lens of the sixteenth embodiment, as shown in FIG. 31, has in order from an object side thereof, a first lens group G1, a second lens group G2, an aperture stop S, a third lens group G3, and a fourth lens group G4. In the diagram, LPF is a low-pass filter, CG is a cover glass, and I is an image pickup surface of an electronic image pickup element.


The first lens group G1 includes a negative meniscus lens L211 having a convex surface directed toward the object side, a prism L212, and a cemented lens which is formed by a biconvex lens L213 and a biconcave lens L214, and has a negative refracting power as a whole.


The second lens group G2 includes a cemented lens which is formed by a biconvex lens L221 and a negative meniscus lens L222 having a convex surface directed toward an image side, and has a positive refracting power as a whole.


The third lens group G3 includes a cemented lens which is formed by a negative meniscus lens L231 having a concave surface directed toward the object side and a positive meniscus lens L232 having a concave surface directed toward the object side, and has a negative refracting power as a whole. The positive meniscus lens L232 having the concave surface directed toward the object side is a lens having a thin center-thickness.


The fourth lens group G4 includes a cemented lens which is formed by a biconvex lens L241 and a negative meniscus lens L242 having a concave surface directed toward the object side, and has a positive refracting power as a whole.


At the time of zooming from the wide angle end to the telephoto end, the first lens group G1 is fixed, the second lens group G2 moves toward the object side, the third lens group G3 moves toward the image side, and the fourth lens group G4 moves toward the image side.


An aspheric surface is provided on a surface toward the object side of the biconvex lens L213 in the first lens group G1, a surface on the object side of the biconvex lens L221 in the second lens group G2, a surface on the image side of the positive meniscus lens L232 having the concave surface directed toward the object side in the third lens group G3, and a surface on the object side of the biconvex lens L241 in the fourth lens group G4.


Next, numerical data of the sixteenth embodiment will be enumerated.












Numerical data 16


















r1 = 62.959
d1 = 1.1
Nd1 = 1.7432
νd1 = 49.34


r2 = 11.433
d2 = 2.98


r3 = ∞
d3 = 12.5
Nd3 = 1.8061
νd3 = 40.92


r4 = ∞
d4 = 0.4


r5 = 50.756
d5 = 2.79
Nd5 = 1.883
νd5 = 40.76


(Aspheric surface)


r6 = −24.668
d6 = 0.9
Nd6 = 1.48749
νd6 = 70.23


r7 = 12.505
d7 = D7


r8 = 14.492
d8 = 7.39
Nd8 = 1.7432
νd8 = 49.34


(Aspheric surface)


r9 = −12.5
d9 = 5.86
Nd9 = 1.84666
νd9 = 23.78


r10 = −48.836
d10 = D10


r11 = Aperture stop
d11 = D11


r12 = −9.553
d12 = 0.9
Nd12 = 1.53585
νd12 = 55.13


r13 = −100
d13 = 0.35
Nd13 = 1.79525
νd13 = 9.95


r14 = −44.152
d14 = D14


(Aspheric surface)


r15 = 9.226
d15 = 4.3
Nd15 = 1.70794
νd15 = 47.46


(Aspheric surface)


r16 = −7.5
d16 = 3.48
Nd16 = 1.82618
νd16 = 21.48


r17 = −49.212
d17 = D17


r18 = ∞
d18 = 1.44
Nd18 = 1.54771
νd18 = 62.84


r19 = ∞
d19 = 0.8


r20 = ∞
d20 = 0.6
Nd20 = 1.51633
νd20 = 64.14


r21 = ∞
d21 = D21










Aspherical coefficients












5th surface



k = 0



A4 = 6.09647E−05



A6 = 1.57459E−08



A8 = 0



8th surface



k = 0



A4 = −3.80323E−05



A6 = −6.55996E−08



A8 = 0.00000E+00



14th surface



k = 0



A4 = −4.26592E−04



A6 = 4.19255E−06



A8 = 0.00000E+00



15th surface



k = 0



A4 = −3.87754E−04



A6 = 2.28630E−06



A8 = 0.00000E+00











Zoom data


When D0 (distance from object up to 1st surface) is ∞











wide-angle end
intermediate
telephoto end





Focal length
6.1
10.553
17.995


FNO.
3.19
3.47
4.77


D7
18.27
5.85
1.19


D10
0.7
6.91
12.07


D11
0.64
2.49
12.19


D14
5.78
4.42
3.89


D17
4.69
5.18
3.29


D21
1.36
1.36
1.36









Seventeenth Embodiment


FIG. 33 is a cross-sectional view along the optical axis showing an optical arrangement at the time of the infinite object point focusing at the wide angle end of a zoom lens according to a seventeenth embodiment of the present invention.



FIG. 34A, FIG. 34B, and FIG. 34C are diagrams showing the spherical aberration, the astigmatism, the distortion, and the chromatic aberration of magnification at the time of the infinite object point focusing of the zoom lens according to the seventeenth embodiment, where, FIG. 34A shows the state at the wide angle end, FIG. 34B shows the intermediate state, and FIG. 34C shows the state at the telephoto end.


The zoom lens of the seventeenth embodiment, as shown in FIG. 33, has in order form an object side thereof, a first lens group G1, a second lens group G2, an aperture stop S, a third lens group G3, and a fourth lens group G4. In the diagram, LPF is a low-pass filter, CG is a cover glass, and I is an image pickup surface of an electronic image pickup element.


The first lens group G1 includes a negative meniscus lens L211 having a convex surface directed toward the object side, a prism L212, and a cemented lens which is formed by a biconvex lens L213 and a biconcave lens L213, and has a negative refracting power as a whole.


The second lens group G2 includes a cemented lens which is formed by a biconvex lens L221 and a negative meniscus lens L222 having a convex surface directed toward an image side, and has a positive refracting power as a whole.


The third lens group G3 includes a cemented lens which is formed by a negative meniscus lens L231 having a concave surface directed toward the object side and a positive meniscus lens L232 having a concave surface directed toward the object side, and has a negative refracting power as a whole. The positive meniscus lens L232 having the concave surface directed toward the object side is a lens having a thin center-thickness.


The fourth lens group G4 includes a cemented lens which is formed by a biconvex lens L241 and a negative meniscus lens L242 having a concave surface directed toward the object side, and has a positive refracting power as a whole.


At the time of zooming from the wide angle end to the telephoto end, the first lens group G1 is fixed, the second lens group G2 moves toward the object side, the aperture stop S is fixed, the third lens group G3 moves toward the image side, and the fourth lens group G4 moves toward the image side.


An aspheric surface is provided on a surface toward the object side of the biconvex lens L213 in the first lens group, a surface on the object side of the biconvex lens L221 in the second lens group G2, a surface on the image side of the positive meniscus lens L232 having the concave surface directed toward the object side in the third lens group G3, and a surface on the object side of the biconvex lens L241 in the fourth lens group G4.


Next, numerical data of the seventeenth embodiment will be enumerated.












Numerical data 17


















r1 = 68.079
d1 = 1.1
Nd1 = 1.7432
νd1 = 49.34


r2 = 11.633
d2 = 2.99


r3 = ∞
d3 = 12.5
Nd3 = 1.8061
νd3 = 40.92


r4 = ∞
d4 = 0.4


r5 = 50.301
d5 = 2.33
Nd5 = 1.883
νd5 = 40.76


(Aspheric


surface)


r6 = −24.516
d6 = 0.9
Nd6 = 1.48749
νd6 = 70.23


r7 = 12.478
d7 = D7


r8 = 14.504
d8 = 7.39
Nd8 = 1.7432
νd8 = 49.34


(Aspheric


surface)


r9 = −12.5
d9 = 6.85
Nd9 = 1.84666
νd9 = 23.78


r10 = −48.451
d10 = D10


r11 = Aperture
d11 = D11


stop


r12 = −8.927
d12 = 0.9
Nd12 = 1.53859
νd12 = 53.87


r13 = −100
d13 = 0.35
Nd13 = 1.9712
νd13 = 12.88


r14 = −38.346
d14 = D14


(Aspheric


surface)


r15 = 8.915
d15 = 4.15
Nd15 = 1.70159
νd15 = 48.9


(Aspheric


surface)


r16 = −7.5
d16 = 3
Nd16 = 1.8402
νd16 = 21.32


r17 = −47.582
d17 = D17


r18 = ∞
d18 = 1.44
Nd18 = 1.54771
νd18 = 62.84


r19 = ∞
d19 = 0.8


r20 = ∞
d20 = 0.6
Nd20 = 1.51633
νd20 = 64.14


r21 = ∞
d21 = D21










Aspherical coefficients












5th surface



k = 0



A4 = 5.92982E−05



A6 = 5.24010E−09



A8 = 0



8th surface



k = 0



A4 = −3.76559E−05



A6 = −4.70537E−08



A8 = 0.00000E+00



14th surface



k = 0



A4 = −4.04099E−04



A6 = 4.26752E−06



A8 = 0.00000E+00



15th surface



k = 0



A4 = −4.50778E−04



A6 = 2.93020E−06



A8 = 0.00000E+00











Zoom data


When D0 (distance from object up to 1st surface) is ∞











wide-angle end
intermediate
telephoto end





Focal length
6.1
10.553
17.997


FNO.
3.12
3.41
4.64


D7
17.78
5.7
1.23


D10
0.56
6.93
12.47


D11
0.67
2.77
12.22


D14
5.2
3.94
3.41


D17
4.67
4.99
2.88


D21
1.36
1.36
1.36









Eighteenth Embodiment


FIG. 35 is a cross-sectional view along the optical axis showing an optical arrangement at the time of the infinite object point focusing at the wide angle end of a zoom lens according to an eighteenth embodiment of the present invention.



FIG. 36A, FIG. 36B, and FIG. 36C are diagrams showing the spherical aberration, the astigmatism, the distortion, and the chromatic aberration of magnification at the time of the infinite object point focusing of the zoom lens according to the eighteenth embodiment, where, FIG. 36A shows the state at the wide angle end, FIG. 36B shows the intermediate state, and FIG. 36C shows the state at the telephoto end.


The zoom lens of the eighteenth embodiment, as shown in FIG. 35, has in order from an object side thereof, a first lens group G1, a second lens group G2, an aperture stop S, a third lens group G3, and a fourth lens group G4. In the diagram, LPF is a low-pass filter, CG is a cover glass, and I is an image pickup surface of an electronic image pickup element.


The first lens group G1 includes a negative meniscus lens L211 having a convex surface directed toward the object side, a prism L212, and a cemented lens which is formed by a biconvex lens L213 and a biconcave lens L214, and has a negative refracting power as a whole.


The second lens group G2 includes a cemented lens which is formed by a biconvex lens L221 and a negative meniscus lens L222 having a convex surface directed toward an image side, and has a positive refracting power as a whole.


The third lens group G3 includes a cemented lens which is formed by a negative meniscus lens L231 having a concave surface directed toward the object side and a positive meniscus lens L232 having a concave surface directed toward the object side, and has a negative refracting power as a whole. The positive meniscus lens L232 having the concave surface directed toward the object side is a lens having a thin center-thickness.


The fourth lens group G4 includes a cemented lens which is formed by a biconvex lens L241 and a negative meniscus lens L242 having a concave surface directed toward the object side, and has a positive refracting power as a whole.


At the time of zooming from the wide angle end to the telephoto end, the first lens group G1 is fixed, the second lens group G2 moves toward the object side, the aperture stop S is fixed, the third lens group G3 moves toward the image side, and the fourth lens group G4 moves toward the image side.


An aspheric surface is provided on a surface toward the object side of the biconvex lens L213 in the first lens group G1, a surface on the object side of the biconvex lens L221 in the second lens group G2, a surface on the image side of the positive meniscus lens. L232 having the concave surface directed toward the object side in the third lens group G3, and a surface on the object side of the biconvex lens L241 in the fourth lens group G4.


Next, numerical data of the eighteenth embodiment will be enumerated.












Numerical data 18


















r1 = 63.79
d1 = 1.1
Nd1 = 1.7432
νd1 = 49.34


r2 = 11.649
d2 = 3.06


r3 = ∞
d3 = 12.5
Nd3 = 1.8061
νd3 = 40.92


r4 = ∞
d4 = 0.4


r5 = 46.980
d5 = 3.3
Nd5 = 1.883
νd5 = 40.76


(Aspheric surface)


r6 = −25.318
d6 = 0.9
Nd6 = 1.48749
νd6 = 70.23


r7 = 12.314
d7 = D7


r8 = 14.146
d8 = 7.85
Nd8 = 1.7432
νd8 = 49.34


(Aspheric surface)


r9 = −12.5
d9 = 4.47
Nd9 = 1.84666
νd9 = 23.78


r10 = −53.448
d10 = D10


r11 = Aperture stop
d11 = D11


r12 = −9.716
d12 = 0.9
Nd12 = 1.53062
νd12 = 57.73


r13 = −100
d13 = 0.35
Nd13 = 2.0512
νd13 = 6.28


r14 = −76.868
d14 = D14


(Aspheric surface)


r15 = 8.784
d15 = 4.06
Nd15 = 1.70975
νd15 = 45.62


(Aspheric surface)


r16 = −7.5
d16 = 3.07
Nd16 = 1.82469
νd16 = 21.99


r17 = −41.356
d17 = D17


r18 = ∞
d18 = 1.44
Nd18 = 1.54771
νd18 = 62.84


r19 = ∞
d19 = 0.8


r20 = ∞
d20 = 0.6
Nd20 = 1.51633
νd20 = 64.14


r21 = ∞
d21 = D21










Aspherical coefficients












5th surface



k = 0



A4 = 5.85091E−05



A6 = 1.63330E−08



A8 = 0



8th surface



k = 0



A4 = −3.75473E−05



A6 = −8.44888E−08



A8 = 0.00000E+00



14th surface



k = 0



A4 = −2.99314E−04



A6 = 3.36694E−06



A8 = 0.00000E+00



15th surface



k = 0



A4 = −3.61178E−04



A6 = 1.58918E−06



A8 = 0.00000E+00











Zoom data


When D0 (distance from object up to 1st surface) is ∞











wide-angle end
intermediate
telephoto end





Focal length
6.099
10.552
17.993


FNO.
3.03
3.33
4.5


D7
17.47
5.63
1.2


D10
1.14
7.24
12.69


D11
0.62
2.75
11.06


D14
6.52
5.15
4.63


D17
4.84
5.06
3.15


D21
1.36
1.36
1.36









Nineteenth Embodiment


FIG. 37 is a cross-sectional view along the optical axis showing an optical arrangement at the time of the infinite object point focusing at the wide angle end of a zoom lens according to a nineteenth embodiment of the present invention.



FIG. 38A, FIG. 38B, and FIG. 38C are diagrams showing the spherical aberration, the astigmatism, the distortion, and the chromatic aberration of magnification at the time of the infinite object point focusing of the zoom lens according to the nineteenth embodiment of the present invention, where, FIG. 38A shows the state at the wide angle end, FIG. 38B shows the intermediate state, and FIG. 38C shows the state at the telephoto end.


The zoom lens of the nineteenth embodiment, as shown in FIG. 37, has in order from an object side thereof, a first lens group G1, a second lens group G2, an aperture stop S, a third lens group G3, a fourth lens group G4, and a fifth lens group G5. In the diagram, LPF is a low-pass filter, CG is a cover glass, and I is an image pickup surface of an electronic image pickup element.


The first lens group G1 includes a negative meniscus lens L111 having a convex surface directed toward the object side, a prism L112, and a biconvex lens L113, and has a positive refracting power as a whole.


The second lens group G2 includes a biconcave lens L121 and a positive meniscus lens L122 having a convex surface directed toward the object side, and has a negative refracting power as a whole.


The third lens group G3 includes a cemented lens which is formed by a biconvex lens L131 and a biconcave lens L132, and has a positive refracting power as a whole.


The fourth lens group G4 includes a cemented lens which is formed by a negative meniscus lens L141 having a convex surface directed toward the object side and a positive meniscus lens L142 having a convex surface directed toward the object side, and has a negative refracting power as a whole. The positive meniscus lens L142 having the convex surface directed toward the object side is a lens having a thin center-thickness.


The fifth lens group G5 includes a biconvex lens L151, and has a positive refracting power as a whole.


At the time of zooming from the wide angle end to the telephoto end, the first lens group G1 is fixed, the second lens group G2 moves toward an image side, the aperture stop S is fixed, the third lens group G3 moves toward the object side, the fourth lens group G4 moves once toward the image side, and then moves toward the object side, and the fifth lens group G5 moves toward the image side.


An aspheric surface is provided on a surface toward the object side of the biconvex lens L113 in the first lens group G1, both surfaces of the biconcave lens L121 in the second lens group G2, a surface on the object side of the biconvex lens L131 and a surface on the image side of the biconcave lens L132 in the third lens group G3, a surface on the image side of the positive meniscus lens L142 having the convex surface directed toward the object side in the fourth lens group G4, and a surface on the object side of the biconvex lens L151 in the fifth lens group G5.


Next, numerical data of the nineteenth embodiment will be enumerated.












Numerical data 19


















r1 = 26.33
d1 = 1
Nd1 = 1.8061
νd1 = 40.92


r2 = 10.006
d2 = 2.9


r3 = ∞
d3 = 12
Nd3 = 1.8061
νd3 = 40.92


r4 = ∞
d4 = 0.3


r5 = 26.758
d5 = 3.54
Nd5 = 1.741
νd5 = 52.64


(Aspheric surface)


r6 = −28.965
d6 = D6


r7 = −131.345
d7 = 0.8
Nd7 = 1.8061
νd7 = 40.92


(Aspheric surface)


r8 = 5.919
d8 = 0.7


(Aspheric surface)


r9 = 8.064
d9 = 2.2
Nd9 = 1.7552
νd9 = 27.51


r10 = 66.381
d10 = D10


r11 = Aperture stop
d11 = D11


r12 = 7.833
d12 = 5.8
Nd12 = 1.6935
νd12 = 53.21


(Aspheric surface)


r13 = −11.499
d13 = 0.7
Nd13 = 1.84666
νd13 = 23.78


r14 = 30.622
d14 = D14


(Aspheric surface)


r15 = 40.578
d15 = 0.6
Nd15 = 1.48749
νd15 = 70.23


r16 = 10.949
d16 = 0.1
Nd16 = 1.60687
νd16 = 27.03


r17 = 12.043
d17 = D17


(Aspheric surface)


r18 = 13.800
d18 = 1.8
Nd18 = 1.7432
νd18 = 49.34


(Aspheric surface)


r19 = −43.765
d19 = D19


r20 = ∞
d20 = 1.9
Nd20 = 1.54771
νd20 = 62.84


r21 = ∞
d21 = 0.8


r22 = ∞
d22 = 0.75
Nd22 = 1.51633
νd22 = 64.14


r23 = ∞
d23 = D23










Aspherical coefficients












5th surface



k = 0



A4 = 4.05861E−06



A6 = 2.45198E−07



A8 = 0.00000E+00



7th surface



k = 0



A4 = −3.70360E−04



A6 = 2.03291E−05



A8 = −5.16020E−07



8th surface



k = 0



A4 = −8.18468E−04



A6 = 2.71936E−05



A8 = −1.40721E−06



12th surface



k = 0



A4 = 1.26362E−04



A6 = 1.67158E−06



A8 = 5.21583E−08



14th surface



k = 0



A4 = 7.68617E−04



A6 = 5.97869E−06



A8 = 9.78572E−07



17th surface



k = 0



A4 = 1.49229E−04



A6 = −4.05344E−06



A8 = 0.00000E+00



18th surface



k = 0



A4 = 5.20616E−05



A6 = 3.84073E−06



A8 = −1.76970E−07











Zoom data


When D0 (distance from object up to 1st surface) is ∞











wide-angle end
intermediate
telephoto end





Focal length
6.005
13.699
17.995


FNO.
2.85
4.82
5.88


D6
0.8
6.91
8.38


D10
8.97
2.86
1.39


D11
11.32
3.77
1.19


D14
1.71
11.94
14.15


D17
1.32
2.04
3.26


D19
4.76
1.36
0.51


D23
1.36
1.37
1.36









Twentieth Embodiment


FIG. 39 is a cross-sectional view along the optical axis showing an optical arrangement at the time of the infinite object point focusing at the wide angle end of a zoom lens according to a twentieth embodiment of the present invention.



FIG. 40A, FIG. 40B, and FIG. 40C are diagrams showing the spherical aberration, the astigmatism, the distortion, and the chromatic aberration of magnification at the time of the infinite object point focusing of the zoom lens according to the twentieth embodiment, where, FIG. 40A shows the state at the wide angle end, FIG. 40B shows the intermediate state, and FIG. 40C shows the state at the telephoto end.


The zoom lens of the twentieth embodiment, as shown in FIG. 39, has in order from an object side thereof, a first lens group G1, a second lens group G2, an aperture stop S, a third lens group G3, a fourth lens group G4, and a fifth lens group G5. In the diagram, LPF is a low-pass filter, CG is a cover glass, and I is an image pickup surface of an electronic image pickup element.


The first lens group G1 includes a negative meniscus lens L111 having a convex surface directed toward the object side, a prism L112, and a biconvex lens L113, and has a positive refracting power as a whole.


The second lens group G2 includes a biconcave lens L121 and a positive meniscus lens L122 having a convex surface directed toward the object side, and has a negative refracting power as a whole.


The third lens group G3 includes a cemented lens which is formed by a biconvex lens L131 and a biconcave lens L132, and has a positive refracting power as a whole.


The fourth lens group G4 includes a cemented lens which is formed by a negative meniscus lens L141 having a convex surface directed toward the object side and a positive meniscus lens L142 having a convex surface directed toward the object side, and has a negative refracting power as a whole. The positive meniscus lens L142 having the convex surface directed toward the object side is a lens having a thin center-thickness.


The fifth lens group G5 includes a biconvex lens L151, and has a positive refracting power as a whole.


At the time of zooming from the wide angle end to the telephoto end, the first lens group G1 is fixed, the second lens group G2 moves toward an image side, the aperture stop S is fixed, the third lens group G3 moves toward the object side, the fourth lens group G4 moves once toward the image side, and then moves toward the object side, and the fifth lens group G5 moves toward the image side.


An aspheric surface is provided on a surface toward the object side of the biconvex lens L113 in the first lens group G1, both surfaces of the biconcave lens L121 in the second lens group G2, a surface on the object side of the biconvex lens L131 and a surface on the image side of the biconcave lens L132 in the third lens group G3, a surface on the image side of the positive meniscus lens L142 having the convex surface directed toward the object side in the fourth lens group G4, and a surface on the object side of the biconvex lens L151 in the fifth lens group G5.


Next, numerical data of the twentieth embodiment will be enumerated.












Numerical data 20


















r1 = 30.613
d1 = 1
Nd1 = 1.8061
νd1 = 40.92


r2 = 10.004
d2 = 2.9


r3 = ∞
d3 = 12
Nd3 = 1.8061
νd3 = 40.92


r4 = ∞
d4 = 0.3


r5 = 25.367
d5 = 3.54
Nd5 = 1.741
νd5 = 52.64


(Aspheric surface)


r6 = −30.821
d6 = D6


r7 = −139.143
d7 = 0.8
Nd7 = 1.8061
νd7 = 40.92


(Aspheric surface)


r8 = 6.251
d8 = 0.7


(Aspheric surface)


r9 = 8.353
d9 = 2.2
Nd9 = 1.7552
νd9 = 27.51


r10 = 89.717
d10 = D10


r11 = Aperture stop
d11 = D11


r12 = 8.190
d12 = 5.96
Nd12 = 1.6935
νd12 = 53.21


(Aspheric surface)


r13 = −11.471
d13 = 0.7
Nd13 = 1.84666
νd13 = 23.78


r14 = 27.082
d14 = D14


(Aspheric surface)


r15 = 30.851
d15 = 0.6
Nd15 = 1.48749
νd15 = 70.23


r16 = 10.858
d16 = 0.1
Nd16 = 1.60258
νd16 = 18.58


r17 = 11.942
d17 = D17


(Aspheric surface)


r18 = 12.917
d18 = 1.8
Nd18 = 1.7432
νd18 = 49.34


(Aspheric surface)


r19 = −39.589
d19 = D19


r20 = ∞
d20 = 1.9
Nd20 = 1.54771
νd20 = 62.84


r21 = ∞
d21 = 0.8


r22 = ∞
d22 = 0.75
Nd22 = 1.51633
νd22 = 64.14


r23 = ∞
d23 = D23










Aspherical coefficients












5th surface



k = 0



A4 = 1.11418E−05



A6 = 7.82363E−08



A8 = 0



7th surface



k = 0



A4 = 3.05928E−06



A6 = 5.15862E−06



A8 = −1.60243E−07



8th surface



k = 0



A4 = −3.11351E−04



A6 = 7.68460E−06



A8 = −6.23664E−07



12th surface



k = 0



A4 = 8.68188E−05



A6 = 3.96805E−06



A8 = −9.06844E−09



14th surface



k = 0



A4 = 5.70877E−04



A6 = 1.11773E−05



A8 = 6.97910E−07



17th surface



k = 0



A4 = 2.53040E−04



A6 = −4.57584E−06



A8 = 0.00000E+00



18th surface



k = 0



A4 = 9.09876E−05



A6 = 1.42880E−07



A8 = −2.35059E−08











Zoom data


When D0 (distance from object up to 1st surface) is ∞











wide-angle end
intermediate
telephoto end





Focal length
5.998
13.7
17.982


FNO.
2.85
4.5
5.64


D6
0.8
9.32
10.33


D10
10.89
2.37
1.36


D11
11.09
4
1.16


D14
1.71
11.67
15.59


D17
2.54
2.18
2.61


D19
4.54
2.03
0.53


D23
1.36
1.36
1.36









Twenty First Embodiment


FIG. 41 is a cross-sectional view along the optical axis showing an optical arrangement at the time of the infinite object point focusing at the wide angle end of a zoom lens according to a twenty first embodiment of the present invention.



FIG. 42A, FIG. 42B, and FIG. 42C are diagrams showing the spherical aberration, the astigmatism, the distortion, and the chromatic aberration of magnification at the time of the infinite object point focusing of the zoom lens according to the twenty first embodiment, where, FIG. 42A shows the state at the wide angle end, FIG. 42B shows the intermediate state, and FIG. 42C shows the state at the telephoto end.


The zoom lens of the twenty first embodiment, as shown in FIG. 41, has in order from an object side thereof, a first lens group G1, a second lens group G2, an aperture stop S, a third lens group G3, a fourth lens group G4, and a fifth lens group G5. In the diagram, LPF is a low-pass filter, CG is a cover glass, and I is an image pickup surface of an electronic image pickup element.


The first lens group G1 includes a negative meniscus lens L111 having a convex surface directed toward the object side, a prism L112, and a biconvex lens L113, and has a positive refracting power as a whole.


The second lens group G2 includes a biconcave lens L121 and a positive meniscus lens L122 having a convex surface directed toward the object side, and has a negative refracting power as a whole.


The third lens group G3 includes a cemented lens which is formed by a biconvex lens L131 and a biconcave lens L132, and has a positive refracting power as a whole.


The fourth lens group G4 includes a cemented lens which is formed by a negative meniscus lens L141 having a convex surface directed toward the object side and a positive meniscus lens L142 having a convex surface directed toward the object side, and has a negative refracting power as a whole. The positive meniscus lens L142 having the convex surface directed toward the object side is a lens having a thin center-thickness.


The fifth lens group G5 includes a biconvex lens L151, and has a positive refracting power as a whole.


At the time of zooming from the wide angle end to the telephoto end, the first lens group G1 is fixed, the second lens group G2 moves toward an image side, the aperture stop S is fixed, the third lens group G3 moves toward the object side, the fourth lens group G4 moves once toward the image side, and then moves toward the object side, and the fifth lens group G5 moves toward the image side.


An aspheric surface is provided on a surface toward the object side of the biconvex lens L113 in the first lens group G1, both surfaces of the biconcave lens L121 in the second lens group G2, a surface on the object side of the biconvex lens L131 and a surface on the image side of the biconcave lens L132 in the third lens group G3, a surface on the image side of the positive meniscus lens L142 having the convex surface directed toward the object side in the fourth lens group G4, and a surface on the object side of the biconvex lens L151 in the fifth lens group G5.


Next, numerical data of the twenty first embodiment will be enumerated.












Numerical data 21


















r1 = 26.323
d1 = 1
Nd1 = 1.8061
νd1 = 40.92


r2 = 10.008
d2 = 2.9


r3 = ∞
d3 = 12
Nd3 = 1.8061
νd3 = 40.92


r4 = ∞
d4 = 0.3


r5 = 26.751
d5 = 3.54
Nd5 = 1.741
νd5 = 52.64


(Aspheric


surface)


r6 = −28.956
d6 = D6


r7 = −131.499
d7 = 0.8
Nd7 = 1.8061
νd7 = 40.92


(Aspheric


surface)


r8 = 5.919
d8 = 0.7


(Aspheric


surface)


r9 = 8.063
d9 = 2.2
Nd9 = 1.7552
νd9 = 27.51


r10 = 66.411
d10 = D10


r11 = Aperture
d11 = D11


stop


r12 = 7.833
d12 = 5.8
Nd12 = 1.6935
νd12 = 53.21


(Aspheric


surface)


r13 = −11.499
d13 = 0.7
d13 = 1.84666
νd13 = 23.78


r14 = 30.626
d14 = D14


(Aspheric


surface)


r15 = 40.611
d15 = 0.6
Nd15 = 1.48749
νd15 = 70.23


r16 = 10.951
d16 = 0.1
Nd16 = 1.69556
νd16 = 25.02


r17 = 12.040
d17 = D17


(Aspheric


surface)


r18 = 13.804
d18 = 1.8
Nd18 = 1.7432
νd18 = 49.34


(Aspheric


surface)


r19 = −43.815
d19 = D19


r20 = ∞
d20 = 1.9
Nd20 = 1.54771
νd20 = 62.84


r21 = ∞
d21 = 0.8


r22 = ∞
d22 = 0.75
Nd22 = 1.51633
νd22 = 64.14


r23 = ∞
d23 = D23










Aspherical coefficients












5th surface



k = 0



A4 = 4.79969E−06



A6 = 1.77649E−07



A8 = 0



7th surface



k = 0



A4 = −3.70126E−04



A6 = 2.07943E−05



A8 = −5.46313E−07



8th surface



k = 0



A4 = −8.17289E−04



A6 = 2.67093E−05



A8 = −1.44560E−06



12th surface



k = 0



A4 = 1.26495E−04



A6 = 1.60044E−06



A8 = 5.40471E−08



14th surface



k = 0



A4 = 7.67067E−04



A6 = 5.64377E−06



A8 = 1.00057E−06



17th surface



k = 0



A4 = 1.47554E−04



A6 = −4.25967E−06



A8 = 0.00000E+00



18th surface



k = 0



A4 = 5.40303E−05



A6 = 4.23811E−06



A8 = −1.98225E−07











Zoom data


When D0 (distance from object up to 1st surface) is ∞











wide-angle end
intermediate
telephoto end





Focal length
5.971
13.646
17.936


FNO.
2.83
4.8
5.86


D6
0.8
6.91
8.38


D10
8.97
2.86
1.39


D11
11.32
3.77
1.19


D14
1.71
11.94
14.15


D17
1.32
2.04
3.26


D19
4.76
1.36
0.51


D23
1.28
1.3
1.28









Twenty Second Embodiment


FIG. 43 is a cross-sectional view along the optical axis showing an optical arrangement at the time of the infinite object point focusing at the wide angle end of a zoom lens according to a twenty second embodiment of the present invention.



FIG. 44A, FIG. 44B, and FIG. 44C are diagrams showing the spherical aberration, the astigmatism, the distortion, and the chromatic aberration of magnification at the time of the infinite object point focusing of the zoom lens according to the twenty second embodiment, where, FIG. 44A shows the state at the wide angle end, FIG. 44B shows the intermediate state, and FIG. 44C shows the state at the telephoto end.


The zoom lens of the twenty second embodiment, as shown in FIG. 43, has in order from an object side thereof, a first lens group G1, a second lens group G2, an aperture stop S, a third lens group G3, a fourth lens group G4, and a fifth lens group G5. In the diagram, LPF is a low-pass filter, CG is a cover glass, and I is an image pickup surface of an electronic image pickup element.


The first lens group G1 includes a negative meniscus lens L111 having a convex surface directed toward the object side, a prism L112, and a biconvex lens L113, and has a positive refracting power as a whole.


The second lens group G2 includes a biconcave lens L121 and a positive meniscus lens L122 having a convex surface directed toward the object side, and has a negative refracting power as a whole.


The third lens group G3 includes a cemented lens which is formed by a biconvex lens L131 and a biconcave lens L132, and has a positive refracting power as a whole.


The fourth lens group G4 includes a cemented lens which is formed by a negative meniscus lens L141 having a convex surface directed toward the object side and a positive meniscus lens L142 having a convex surface directed toward the object side, and has a negative refracting power as a whole. The positive meniscus lens L142 having the convex surface directed toward the object side is a lens having a thin center-thickness.


The fifth lens group G5 includes a biconvex lens L151, and has a positive refracting power as a whole.


At the time of zooming from the wide angle end to the telephoto end, the first lens group G1 is fixed, the second lens group G2 moves toward an image side, the aperture stop S is fixed, the third lens group G3 moves toward the object side, the fourth lens group G4 moves once toward the image side, and then moves toward the object side, and the fifth lens group G5 moves toward the image side.


An aspheric surface is provided on a surface on the object side of the biconvex lens L113 in the first lens group G1, both surfaces of the biconcave lens L121 in the second lens group G2, a surface on the object side of the biconvex lens L131 and a surface on the image side of the biconcave lens L132 in the third lens group G3, a surface on the image side of the positive meniscus lens L142 having the convex surface directed toward the object side in the fourth lens group G4, and a surface on the object side of the biconvex lens L151 in the fifth lens group G5.


Next, numerical data of the twenty second embodiment will be enumerated.












Numerical data 22


















r1 = 32.631
d1 = 1
Nd1 = 1.8061
νd1 = 40.92


r2 = 9.985
d2 = 2.9


r3 = ∞
d3 = 12
Nd3 = 1.8061
νd3 = 40.92


r4 = ∞
d4 = 0.3


r5 = 25.505
d5 = 3.54
Nd5 = 1.741
νd5 = 52.64


(Aspheric surface)


r6 = −31.527
d6 = D6


r7 = −151.509
d7 = 0.8
Nd7 = 1.8061
νd7 = 40.92


(Aspheric surface)


r8 = 6.307
d8 = 0.7


(Aspheric surface)


r9 = 8.373
d9 = 2.2
Nd9 = 1.7552
νd9 = 27.51


r10 = 87.071
d10 = D10


r11 = Aperture stop
d11 = D11


r12 = 8.110
d12 = 6.01
Nd12 = 1.6935
νd12 = 53.21


(Aspheric surface)


r13 = −11.313
d13 = 0.7
Nd13 = 1.84666
νd13 = 23.78


r14 = 26.936
d14 = D14


(Aspheric surface)


r15 = 34.857
d15 = 0.6
Nd15 = 1.48749
νd15 = 70.23


r16 = 11.538
d16 = 0.1
Nd16 = 1.72568
νd16 = 18.68


r17 = 12.691
d17 = D17


(Aspheric surface)


r18 = 13.654
d18 = 1.8
Nd18 = 1.7432
νd18 = 49.34


(Aspheric surface)


r19 = −43.21
d19 = D19


r20 = ∞
d20 = 1.9
Nd20 = 1.54771
νd20 = 62.84


r21 = ∞
d21 = 0.8


r22 = ∞
d22 = 0.75
Nd22 = 1.51633
νd22 = 64.14


r23 = ∞
d23 = D23










Aspherical coefficients












 5th surface



k = 0



A4 = 6.81895E−06



A6 = 1.57853E−07



A8 = 0



 7th surface



k = 0



A4 = −1.70993E−06



A6 = 2.36923E−06



A8 = −8.61161E−08



 8th surface



k = 0



A4 = −3.29439E−04



A6 = 4.30202E−06



A8 = −4.88617E−07



12th surface



k = 0



A4 = 8.07503E−05



A6 = 3.66307E−06



A8 = −3.68004E−08



14th surface



k = 0



A4 = 6.11551E−04



A6 = 1.35724E−05



A8 = 4.04446E−07



17th surface



k = 0



A4 = 1.30946E−05



A6 = −2.52309E−06



A8 = 0.00000E+00



18th surface



k = 0



A4 = −7.62235E−06



A6 = −2.71920E−07



A8 = −2.83588E−09











Zoom data


When D0 (distance from object up to 1st surface) is ∞











wide-angle end
intermediate
telephoto end





Focal length
6.02
13.7
17.993


FNO.
2.85
4.35
5.45


D6
0.8
10.48
11.56


D10
12.16
2.48
1.4


D11
10.47
4.03
1.19


D14
1.69
11.35
15.31


D17
2.99
2.24
2.67


D19
4.54
2.06
0.5


D23
1.36
1.36
1.36









Twenty Third Embodiment


FIG. 45 is a cross-sectional view along the optical axis showing an optical arrangement at the time of the infinite object point focusing at the wide angle end of a zoom lens according to a twenty third embodiment of the present invention.



FIG. 46A, FIG. 46B, and FIG. 46C are diagrams showing the spherical aberration, the astigmatism, the distortion, and the chromatic aberration of magnification at the time of the infinite object point focusing of the zoom lens according to the twenty third embodiment, where, FIG. 46A shows the state at the wide angle end, FIG. 46B shows the intermediate state, and FIG. 46C shows the state at the telephoto end.


The zoom lens of the twenty third embodiment, as shown in FIG. 45, has in order from an object side thereof, a first lens group G1, a second lens group G2, an aperture stop S, a third lens group G3, a fourth lens group G4, and a fifth lens group G5. In the diagram, LPF is a low-pass filter, CG is a cover glass, and I is an image pickup surface of an electronic image pickup element.


The first lens group G1 includes a negative meniscus lens L111 having a convex surface directed toward the object side, a prism L112, and a biconvex lens L113, and has a positive refracting power as a whole.


The second lens group G2 includes a biconcave lens L121 and a positive meniscus lens L122 having a convex surface directed toward the object side, and has a negative refracting power as a whole.


The third lens group G3 includes a cemented lens which is formed by a biconvex lens L131 and a biconcave lens L132, and has a positive refracting power as a whole.


The fourth lens group G4 includes a cemented lens which is formed by a negative meniscus lens L141 having a convex surface directed toward the object side and a positive meniscus lens L142 having a convex surface directed toward the object side, and has a negative refracting power as a whole. The positive meniscus lens L142 having the convex surface directed toward the object side is a lens having a thin center-thickness.


The fifth lens group G5 includes a biconvex lens L151, and has a positive refracting power as a whole.


At the time of zooming from the wide angle end to the telephoto end, the first lens group G1 is fixed, the second lens group G2 moves toward an image side, the aperture stop S is fixed, the third lens group G3 moves toward the object side, the fourth lens group G4 moves once toward the image side, and then moves toward the object side, and the fifth lens group G5 moves toward the image side.


An aspheric surface is provided on a surface toward the object side of the biconvex lens L113 in the first lens group G1, both surfaces of the biconcave lens L121 in the second lens group G2, a surface on the object side of the biconvex lens L131 and a surface on the image side of the biconcave lens L132 in the third lens group G3, a surface on the image side of the positive meniscus lens L142 having the convex surface directed toward the object side in the fourth lens group G4, and a surface on the object side of the biconvex lens L151 in the fifth lens group G5.


Next, numerical data of the twenty third embodiment will be enumerated.












Numerical data 23


















r1 = 34.223
d1 = 1
Nd1 = 1.8061
νd1 = 40.92


r2 = 9.992
d2 = 2.9


r3 = ∞
d3 = 12
Nd3 = 1.8061
νd3 = 40.92


r4 = ∞
d4 = 0.3


r5 = 25.219
d5 = 3.54
Nd5 = 1.741
νd5 = 52.64


(Aspheric surface)


r6 = −31.093
d6 = D6


r7 = −171.219
d7 = 0.8
Nd7 = 1.8061
νd7 = 40.92


(Aspheric surface)


r8 = 6.240
d8 = 0.7


(Aspheric surface)


r9 = 8.367
d9 = 2.2
Nd9 = 1.7552
νd9 = 27.51


r10 = 94.233
d10 = D10


r11 = Aperture stop
d11 = D11


r12 = 8.110
d12 = 6.14
Nd12 = 1.6935
νd12 = 53.21


(Aspheric surface)


r13 = −10.501
d13 = 0.7
Nd13 = 1.84666
νd13 = 23.78


r14 = 27.402
d14 = D14


(Aspheric surface)


r15 = 35.798
d15 = 0.6
Nd15 = 1.48749
νd15 = 70.23


r16 = 11.909
d16 = 0.1
Nd16 = 1.852
νd16 = 14.02


r17 = 13.099
d17 = D17


(Aspheric surface)


r18 = 14.223
d18 = 1.8
Nd18 = 1.7432
νd18 = 49.34


(Aspheric surface)


r19 = −42.909
d19 = D19


r20 = ∞
d20 = 1.9
Nd20 = 1.54771
νd20 = 62.84


r21 = ∞
d21 = 0.8


r22 = ∞
d22 = 0.75
Nd22 = 1.51633
νd22 = 64.14


r23 = ∞
d23 = D23










Aspherical coefficients












 5th surface



k = 0



A4 = 6.45893E−06



A6 = 1.37910E−07



A8 = 0



 7th surface



k = 0



A4 = −2.12805E−06



A6 = 1.24854E−06



A8 = −5.50277E−08



 8th surface



k = 0



A4 = −3.36684E−04



A6 = 1.67990E−06



A8 = −4.39469E−07



12th surface



k = 0



A4 = 7.11651E−05



A6 = 4.18868E−06



A8 = −7.13660E−08



14th surface



k = 0



A4 = 5.75134E−04



A6 = 1.71545E−05



A8 = 1.92117E−07



17th surface



k = 0



A4 = 3.19443E−05



A6 = −2.58744E−06



A8 = 0.00000E+00



18th surface



k = 0



A4 = −1.27513E−06



A6 = −4.93312E−08



A8 = −9.86622E−09











Zoom data


When D0 (distance from object up to 1st surface) is ∞











wide-angle end
intermediate
telephoto end





Focal length
6.026
13.701
17.994


FNO.
2.85
4.22
5.29


D6
0.8
11.11
12.22


D10
12.81
2.5
1.4


D11
10.02
4
1.19


D14
1.7
10.83
14.52


D17
2.97
2.24
2.94


D19
4.47
2.09
0.5


D23
1.36
1.36
1.36









Twenty Fourth Embodiment


FIG. 47 is a cross-sectional view along the optical axis showing an optical arrangement at the time of the infinite object point focusing at the wide angle end of a zoom lens according to a twenty fourth embodiment of the present invention.



FIG. 48A, FIG. 48B, and FIG. 48C are diagrams showing the spherical aberration, the astigmatism, the distortion, and the chromatic aberration of magnification at the time of the infinite object point focusing of the zoom lens according to the twenty fourth embodiment, where, FIG. 48A shows the state at the wide angle end, FIG. 48B shows the intermediate state, and FIG. 48C shows the state at the telephoto end.


The zoom lens of the twenty fourth embodiment, as shown in FIG. 47, has in order from an object side thereof, a first lens group G1, a second lens group G2, an aperture stop S, a third lens group G3, a fourth lens group G4, and a fifth lens group G5. In the diagram, LPF is a low-pass filter, CG is a cover glass, and I is an image pickup surface of an electronic image pickup element.


The first lens group G1 includes a negative meniscus lens L111 having a convex surface directed toward the object side, a prism L112, and a biconvex lens L113, and has a positive refracting power as a whole.


The second lens group G2 includes a biconcave lens L121 and a positive meniscus lens L122 having a convex surface directed toward the object side, and has a negative refracting power as a whole.


The third lens group G3 includes a cemented lens which is formed by a biconvex lens L131 and a biconcave lens L132, and has a positive refracting power as a whole.


The fourth lens group G4 includes negative meniscus lens L141 having a convex surface directed toward the object side and a positive meniscus lens L142 having a convex surface directed toward the object side, and has a negative refracting power as a whole. The positive meniscus lens L142 having the convex surface directed toward the object side is a lens having a thin center-thickness.


The fifth lens group G5 includes a positive meniscus lens L151 having a convex surface directed toward the object side, and has a positive refracting power as a whole.


At the time of zooming from the wide angle end to the telephoto end, the first lens group G1 is fixed, the second lens group G2 moves toward an image side, the aperture stop S is fixed, the third lens group G3 moves toward the object side, the fourth lens group G4 moves once toward the image side, and then moves toward the object side, and the fifth lens group G5 moves toward the image side.


An aspheric surface is provided on a surface toward the object side of the biconvex lens L113 in the first lens group G1, both surfaces of the biconcave lens L121 in the second lens group G2, a surface on the object side of the biconvex lens L131 and a surface on the image side of the biconcave lens L132 in the third lens group G3, a surface on the image side of the positive meniscus lens L142 having the convex surface directed toward the object side in the fourth lens group G4, and a surface on the object side of the positive meniscus lens L151 having the convex surface directed toward the object side in the fifth lens group G5.


Next, numerical data of the twenty fourth embodiment will be enumerated.












Numerical data 24


















r1 = 25.378
d1 = 1
Nd1 = 1.8061
νd1 = 40.92


r2 = 9.203
d2 = 3.71


r3 = ∞
d3 = 12
Nd3 = 1.8061
νd3 = 40.92


r4 = ∞
d4 = 0.3


r5 = 47.204
d5 = 3.54
Nd5 = 1.741
νd5 = 52.64


(Aspheric surface)


r6 = −22.238
d6 = D6


r7 = −59.956
d7 = 0.8
Nd7 = 1.8061
νd7 = 40.92


(Aspheric surface)


r8 = 6.912
d8 = 0.7


(Aspheric surface)


r9 = 9.696
d9 = 2.2
Nd9 = 1.7552
νd9 = 27.51


r10 = 218.437
d10 = D10


r11 = Aperture stop
d11 = D11


r12 = 7.687
d12 = 6.26
Nd12 = 1.6935
νd12 = 53.21


(Aspheric surface)


r13 = −12.317
d13 = 0.7
Nd13 = 1.84666
νd13 = 23.78


r14 = 29.010
d14 = D14


(Aspheric surface)


r15 = 15.343
d15 = 0.6
Nd15 = 1.58267
νd15 = 46.42


r16 = 7.801
d16 = 0.1
Nd16 = 1.65228
νd16 = 12


r17 = 7.969
d17 = D17


(Aspheric surface)


r18 = 10.663
d18 = 1.8
Nd18 = 1.7725
νd18 = 49.6


(Aspheric surface)


r19 = 182.013
d19 = D19


r20 = ∞
d20 = 1.9
Nd20 = 1.54771
νd20 = 62.84


r21 = ∞
d21 = 0.8


r22 = ∞
d22 = 0.75
Nd22 = 1.51633
νd22 = 64.14


r23 = ∞
d23 = D23










Aspherical coefficients












 5th surface



k = 0



A4 = 1.56293E−05



A6 = 1.88151E−07



A8 = 0



 7th surface



k = 0



A4 = −3.52622E−04



A6 = 1.94506E−05



A8 = −2.27135E−07



 8th surface



k = 0



A4 = −6.69309E−04



A6 = 1.97817E−05



A8 = −2.00038E−07



12th surface



k = 0



A4 = 7.43312E−05



A6 = 1.49461E−06



A8 = 2.68705E−08



14th surface



k = 0



A4 = 7.23485E−04



A6 = 9.02163E−06



A8 = 9.80727E−07



17th surface



k = 0



A4 = 6.18056E−06



A6 = 2.05787E−06



A8 = 0.00000E+00



18th surface



k = 0



A4 = −3.12291E−05



A6 = 9.09050E−06



A8 = −1.55608E−07











Zoom data


When D0 (distance from object up to 1st surface) is ∞











wide-angle end
intermediate
telephoto end





Focal length
6.1
13.42
17.995


FNO.
3.37
5.23
6.58


D6
3.92
9.22
9.7


D10
12.74
2.46
0.47


D11
6.15
2.51
0.43


D14
1.57
12.09
15.5


D17
1.33
2
3.24


D19
4.75
1.4
0.53


D23
1.37
1.37
1.37









Twenty Fifth Embodiment


FIG. 49 is a cross-sectional view along the optical axis showing an optical arrangement at the time of the infinite object point focusing at the wide angle end of a zoom lens according to a twenty fifth embodiment of the present invention.



FIG. 50A, FIG. 50B, and FIG. 50C are diagrams showing the spherical aberration, the astigmatism, the distortion, and the chromatic aberration of magnification at the time of the infinite object point focusing of the zoom lens according to the twenty fifth embodiment, where, FIG. 50A shows the state at the wide angle end, FIG. 50B shows the intermediate state, and FIG. 50C shows the state at the telephoto end.


The zoom lens of the twenty fifth embodiment, as shown in FIG. 49, has in order from an object side thereof, a first lens group G1, a second lens group G2, an aperture stop S, a third lens group G3, a fourth lens group G4, and a fifth lens group G5. In the diagram, LPF is a low-pass filter, CG is a cover glass, and I is an image pickup surface of an electronic image pickup element.


The first lens group G1 includes a negative meniscus lens L111 having a convex surface directed toward the object side, a prism L112, and a biconvex lens L113, and has a positive refracting power as a whole.


The second lens group G2 includes a biconcave lens L121 and a positive meniscus lens L122 having a convex surface directed toward the object side, and has a negative refracting power as a whole.


The third lens group G3 includes a cemented lens which is formed by a biconvex lens L131 and a biconcave lens L132, and has a positive refracting power as a whole.


The fourth lens group G4 includes a negative meniscus lens L141 having a convex surface directed toward the object side and a negative meniscus lens L142 having a convex surface directed toward the object side, and has a negative refracting power as a whole. The negative meniscus lens L142 having the convex surface directed toward the object side is a lens having a thin center-thickness.


The fifth lens group G5 includes a positive meniscus lens L151 having a convex surface directed toward the object side, and has a positive refracting power as a whole.


At the time of zooming from the wide angle end to the telephoto end, the first lens group G1 is fixed, the second lens group G2 moves toward an image side, the aperture stop S is fixed, the third lens group G3 moves toward the object side, the fourth lens group G4 moves once toward the image side, and then moves toward the object side, and the fifth lens group G5 moves toward the image side.


An aspheric surface is provided on a surface on the object side of the biconvex lens L113 in the first lens group G1, both surfaces of the biconcave lens L121 in the second lens group G2, a surface on the object side of the biconvex lens L131 and a surface on the image side of the biconcave lens L132 in the third lens group G3, a surface on the image side of the negative meniscus lens L142 having the convex surface directed toward the object side in the fourth lens group G4, and a surface on the object side of the positive meniscus lens L151 having the convex surface directed toward the object side in the fifth lens group. G5.


Next, numerical data of the twenty fifth embodiment will be enumerated.












Numerical data 25


















r1 = 22.245
d1 = 1
Nd1 = 1.8061
νd1 = 40.92


r2 = 8.826
d2 = 3.45


r3 = ∞
d3 = 12
Nd3 = 1.8061
νd3 = 40.92


r4 = ∞
d4 = 0.3


r5 = 36.134
d5 = 3.54
Nd5 = 1.741
νd5 = 52.64


(Aspheric surface)


r6 = −26.96
d6 = D6


r7 = −114.807
d7 = 0.8
Nd7 = 1.8061
νd7 = 40.92


(Aspheric surface)


r8 = 6.407
d8 = 0.7


(Aspheric surface)


r9 = 8.98
d9 = 2.2
Nd9 = 1.7552
νd9 = 27.51


r10 = 126.659
d10 = D10


r11 = Aperture stop
d11 = D11


r12 = 7.716
d12 = 6.16
Nd12 = 1.6935
νd12 = 53.21


(Aspheric surface)


r13 = −11.934
d13 = 0.7
Nd13 = 1.84666
νd13 = 23.78


r14 = 29.278
d14 = D14


(Aspheric surface)


r15 = 11.15
d15 = 0.6
Nd15 = 1.48749
νd15 = 70.23


r16 = 6.803
d16 = 0.1
Nd16 = 1.59885
νd16 = 6.52


r17 = 6.686
d17 = D17


(Aspheric surface)


r18 = 10.149
d18 = 1.8
Nd18 = 1.7432
νd18 = 49.34


(Aspheric surface)


r19 = 93.849
d19 = D19


r20 = ∞
d20 = 1.9
Nd20 = 1.54771
νd20 = 62.84


r21 = ∞
d21 = 0.8


r22 = ∞
d22 = 0.75
Nd22 = 1.51633
νd22 = 64.14


r23 = ∞
d23 = D23










Aspherical coefficients












 5th surface



k = 0



A4 = 3.04484E−05



A6 = 2.47332E−07



A8 = 0



 7th surface



k = 0



A4 = −3.29779E−04



A6 = 1.94880E−05



A8 = −2.30770E−07



 8th surface



k = 0



A4 = −6.90117E−04



A6 = 1.82143E−05



A8 = −2.09696E−07



12th surface



k = 0



A4 = 7.14236E−05



A6 = 1.72782E−06



A8 = 2.44480E−08



14th surface



k = 0



A4 = 6.86121E−04



A6 = 1.02728E−05



A8 = 8.39843E−07



17th surface



k = 0



A4 = −8.14853E−05



A6 = 6.69357E−07



A8 = 0.00000E+00



18th surface



k = 0



A4 = −7.16543E−05



A6 = 1.04773E−05



A8 = −1.54753E−07











Zoom data


When D0 (distance from object up to 1st surface) is ∞











wide-angle end
intermediate
telephoto end





Focal length
6.1
13.42
17.995


FNO.
3.21
5.1
6.43


D6
2.85
10.17
10.67


D10
10.88
2.65
0.77


D11
6.94
2.58
0.4


D14
1.17
12.06
15.56


D17
1.33
2.02
3.28


D19
4.75
1.39
0.49


D23
1.37
1.37
1.37









Twenty Sixth Embodiment


FIG. 51 is a cross-sectional view along the optical axis showing an optical arrangement at the time of the infinite object point focusing at the wide angle end of a zoom lens according to a twenty sixth embodiment of the present invention.



FIG. 52A, FIG. 52B, and FIG. 52C are diagrams showing the spherical aberration, the astigmatism, the distortion, and the chromatic aberration of magnification at the time of the infinite object point focusing of the zoom lens according to the twenty sixth embodiment, where, FIG. 52A shows the state at the wide angle end, FIG. 52B shows the intermediate state, and FIG. 52C shows the state at the telephoto end.


The zoom lens of the twenty sixth embodiment, as shown in FIG. 51, has in order from an object side thereof, a first lens group G1, a second lens group G2, an aperture stop S, a third lens group G3, a fourth lens group G4, and a fifth lens group G5. In the diagram, LPF is a low-pass filter, CG is a cover glass, and I is an image pickup surface of an electronic image pickup element.


The first lens group G1 includes a negative meniscus lens L111 having a convex surface directed toward the object side, a prism L112, and a biconvex lens L113, and has a positive refracting power as a whole.


The second lens group G2 includes a biconcave lens L121 and a positive meniscus lens L122 having a convex surface directed toward the object side, and has a negative refracting power as a whole.


The third lens group G3 includes a cemented lens which is formed by a biconvex lens L131 and a biconcave lens L132, and has a positive refracting power as a whole.


The fourth lens group G4 includes a cemented lens which is formed by a negative meniscus lens L141 having a convex surface directed toward the object side and a positive meniscus lens L142 having a convex surface directed toward the object side, and has a negative refracting power as a whole. The positive meniscus lens L142 having the convex surface directed toward the object side is a lens having a thin center-thickness.


The fifth lens group G5 includes a positive meniscus lens L151 having a convex surface directed toward the object side, and has a positive refracting power as a whole.


At the time of zooming from the wide angle end to the telephoto end, the first lens group G1 is fixed, the second lens group G2 moves toward an image side, the aperture stop S is fixed, the third lens group G3 moves toward the object side, the fourth lens group G4 moves once toward the image side, and then moves toward the object side, and the fifth lens group G5 moves toward the image side.


An aspheric surface is provided on a surface toward the object side of the biconvex lens L113 in the first lens group G1, both surfaces of the biconcave lens L121 in the second lens group G2, a surface on the object side of the biconvex lens L131 and a surface on the image side of the biconcave lens L132 in the third lens group G3, a surface on the image side of the positive meniscus lens L142 having the convex surface directed toward the object side in the fourth lens group G4, and a surface on the object side of the positive meniscus lens L151 having the convex surface directed toward the object side in the fifth lens group G5.


Next, numerical data of the twenty sixth embodiment will be enumerated.












Numerical data 26


















r1 = 23.3
d1 = 1
Nd1 = 1.8061
νd1 = 40.92


r2 = 8.963
d2 = 3.66


r3 = ∞
d3 = 12
Nd3 = 1.8061
νd3 = 40.92


r4 = ∞
d4 = 0.3


r5 = 43.373
d5 = 3.54
Nd5 = 1.741
νd5 = 52.64


(Aspheric surface)


r6 = −23.569
d6 = D6


r7 = −60.807
d7 = 0.8
Nd7 = 1.8061
νd7 = 40.92


(Aspheric surface)


r8 = 6.844
d8 = 0.7


(Aspheric surface)


r9 = 9.537
d9 = 2.2
Nd9 = 1.7552
νd9 = 27.51


r10 = 225.725
d10 = D10


r11 = Aperture stop
d12 = D11


r12 = 7.662
d12 = 6.34
Nd12 = 1.6935
νd12 = 53.21


(Aspheric surface)


r13 = −11.718
d13 = 0.7
Nd13 = 1.84666
νd13 = 23.78


r14 = 28.761
d14 = D14


(Aspheric surface)


r15 = 15.01
d15 = 0.6
Nd15 = 1.48749
νd15 = 70.23


r16 = 7.96
d16 = 0.1
Nd16 = 1.79525
νd16 = 9.95


r17 = 7.975
d17 = D17


(Aspheric surface)


r18 = 11.632
d18 = 1.8
Nd18 = 1.7432
νd18 = 49.34


(Aspheric surface)


r19 = 234.357
d19 = D19


r20 = ∞
d20 = 1.9
Nd20 = 1.54771
νd20 = 62.84


r21 = ∞
d21 = 0.8


r22 = ∞
d22 = 0.75
Nd22 = 1.51633
νd22 = 64.14


r23 = ∞
d23 = D23










Aspherical coefficients












 5th surface



k = 0



A4 = 2.10592E−05



A6 = 2.04017E−07



A8 = 0



 7th surface



k = 0



A4 = −2.74185E−04



A6 = 1.68715E−05



A8 = −1.96216E−07



 8th surface



k = 0



A4 = −5.92738E−04



A6 = 1.71764E−05



A8 = −2.01706E−07



12th surface



k = 0



A4 = 6.68932E−05



A6 = 1.80769E−06



A8 = 1.66788E−08



14th surface



k = 0



A4 = 7.22351E−04



A6 = 1.11715E−05



A8 = 9.20361E−07



17th surface



k = 0



A4 = −2.32260E−05



A6 = 6.22598E−07



A8 = 0.00000E+00



18th surface



k = 0



A4 = −5.31997E−05



A6 = 8.76368E−06



A8 = −1.43841E−07











Zoom data


When D0 (distance from object up to 1st surface) is ∞











wide-angle end
intermediate
telephoto end





Focal length
6.1
13.42
17.995


FNO.
3.45
5.14
6.51


D6
3.24
9.87
10.77


D10
13.65
2.39
0.92


D11
5.85
3.12
0.4


D14
1.48
11.6
14.74


D17
1.34
2.07
3.37


D19
4.75
1.33
0.4


D23
1.37
1.37
1.37









Twenty Seventh Embodiment


FIG. 53 is a cross-sectional view along the optical axis showing an optical arrangement at the time of the infinite object point focusing at the wide angle end of a zoom lens according to a twenty seventh embodiment of the present invention.



FIG. 54A, FIG. 54B, and FIG. 54C are diagrams showing the spherical aberration, the astigmatism, the distortion, and the chromatic aberration of magnification at the time of the infinite object point focusing of the zoom lens according to the twenty seventh embodiment, where, FIG. 54A shows the state at the wide angle end, FIG. 54B shows the intermediate state, and FIG. 54C shows the state at the telephoto end.


The zoom lens of the twenty seventh embodiment, as shown in FIG. 53, has in order from an object side thereof, a first lens group G1, a second lens group G2, an aperture stop S, a third lens group G3, a fourth lens group G4, and a fifth lens group G5. In the diagram, LPF is a low-pass filter, CG is a cover glass, and I is an image pickup surface of an electronic image pickup element.


The first lens group G1 includes a negative meniscus lens L111 having a convex surface directed toward the object side, a prism L112, and a biconvex lens L113, and has a positive refracting power as a whole.


The second lens group G2 includes a biconcave lens L121 and a positive meniscus lens L122 having a convex surface directed toward the object side, and has a negative refracting power as a whole.


The third lens group G3 includes a cemented lens which is formed by a biconvex lens L131 and a biconcave lens L132, and has a positive refracting power as a whole.


The fourth lens group G4 includes a cemented lens which is formed by a negative meniscus lens L141 having a convex surface directed toward the object side and a positive meniscus lens L142 having a convex surface directed toward the object side, and has a negative refracting power as a whole. The positive meniscus lens L142 having the convex surface directed toward the object side is a lens having a thin center-thickness.


The fifth lens group G5 includes a biconvex lens L151, and has a positive refracting power as a whole.


At the time of zooming from the wide angle end to the telephoto end, the first lens group G1 is fixed, the second lens group G2 moves toward an image side, the aperture stop S is fixed, the third lens group G3 moves toward the object side, the fourth lens group G4 moves once toward the image side, and then moves toward the object side, and the fifth lens group G5 moves toward the image side.


An aspheric surface is provided on a surface toward the object side of the biconvex lens L113 in the first lens group G1, both surfaces of the biconcave lens L121 in the second lens group G2, a surface on the object side of the biconvex lens L131 and a surface on the image side of the biconcave lens L132 in the third lens group G3, a surface on the image side of the positive meniscus lens L142 having the convex surface directed toward the object side in the fourth lens group G4, and a surface on the object side of the biconvex lens L151 in the fifth lens group G5.


Next, numerical data of the twenty seventh embodiment will be enumerated.












Numerical data 27


















r1 = 23.417
d1 = 1
Nd1 = 1.8061
νd1 = 40.92


r2 = 8.991
d2 = 3.7


r3 = ∞
d3 = 12
Nd3 = 1.8061
νd3 = 40.92


r4 = ∞
d4 = 0.3


r5 = 42.756
d5 = 3.54
Nd5 = 1.741
νd5 = 52.64


(Aspheric surface)


r6 = −23.653
d6 = D6


r7 = −62.454
d7 = 0.8
Nd7 = 1.8061
νd7 = 40.92


(Aspheric surface)


r8 = 6.820
d8 = 0.7


(Aspheric surface)


r9 = 9.53
d9 = 2.2
Nd9 = 1.7552
νd9 = 27.51


r10 = 216.48
d10 = D10


r11 = Aperture stop
d11 = D11


r12 = 7.667
d12 = 6.33
Nd12 = 1.6935
νd12 = 53.21


(Aspheric surface)


r13 = −11.715
d13 = 0.7
Nd13 = 1.84666
νd13 = 23.78


r14 = 28.801
d14 = D14


(Aspheric surface)


r15 = 16.547
d15 = 0.6
Nd15 = 1.48749
νd15 = 70.23


r16 = 8.396
d16 = 0.1
Nd16 = 1.9712
νd16 = 12.88


r17 = 8.453
d17 = D17


(Aspheric surface)


r18 = 12.298
d18 = 1.8
Nd18 = 1.7432
νd18 = 49.34


(Aspheric surface)


r19 = −1666.051
d19 = D19


r20 = ∞
d20 = 1.9
Nd20 = 1.54771
νd20 = 62.84


r21 = ∞
d21 = 0.8


r22 = ∞
d22 = 0.75
Nd22 = 1.51633
νd22 = 64.14


r23 = ∞
d23 = D23










Aspherical coefficients












5th surface



k = 0



A4 = 1.97863E−05



A6 = 1.99130E−07



A8 = 0



7th surface



k = 0



A4 = −2.76063E−04



A6 = 1.66842E−05



A8 = −1.87307E−07



8th surface



k = 0



A4 = −6.00048E−04



A6 = 1.66821E−05



A8 = −1.83573E−07



12th surface



k = 0



A4 = 6.73087E−05



A6 = 1.83455E−06



A8 = 1.35252E−08



14th surface



k = 0



A4 = 7.20573E−04



A6 = 1.11057E−05



A8 = 9.05706E−07



17th surface



k = 0



A4 = −7.32245E−06



A6 = 3.35000E−07



A8 = 0.00000E+00



18th surface



k = 0



A4 = −5.22378E−05



A6 = 8.59323E−06



A8 = −1.53966E−07











Zoom data


When D0 (distance from object up to 1st surface) is ∞











wide-angle end
intermediate
telephoto end





Focal length
6.1
13.42
17.995


FNO.
3.41
5.12
6.49


D6
3.39
9.88
10.83


D10
13.35
2.4
0.93


D11
6.12
3.14
0.4


D14
1.47
11.6
14.69


D17
1.34
2.07
3.38


D19
4.75
1.33
0.4


D23
1.37
1.37
1.37









Twenty Eighth Embodiment


FIG. 55 is a cross-sectional view along the optical axis showing an optical arrangement at the time of the infinite object point focusing at the wide angle end of a zoom lens according to a twenty eighth embodiment of the present invention.



FIG. 56A, FIG. 56B, and FIG. 56C are diagrams showing the spherical aberration, the astigmatism, the distortion, and the chromatic aberration of magnification at the time of the infinite object point focusing of the zoom lens according to the twenty eighth embodiment, where, FIG. 56A shows the state at the wide angle end, FIG. 56B shows the intermediate state, and FIG. 56C shows the state at the telephoto end.


The zoom lens of the twenty eighth embodiment, as shown in FIG. 55, has in order from an object side thereof, a first lens group G1, a second lens group G2, and aperture stop S, a third lens group G3, a fourth lens group G4, and a fifth lens group G5. In the diagram, LPF is a low-pass filter, CG is a cover glass, and I is an image pickup surface of an electronic image pickup element.


The first lens group G1 includes a negative meniscus lens L111 having a convex surface directed toward the object side, a prism L112, and a biconvex lens L113, and has a positive refracting power as a whole.


The second lens group G2 includes a biconcave lens L121 and a positive meniscus lens L122 having a convex surface directed toward the object side, and has a negative refracting power as a whole.


The third lens group G3 includes a cemented lens which is formed by a biconvex lens L131 and a biconcave lens L132, and has a positive refracting power as a whole.


The fourth lens group G4 includes a cemented lens which is formed by a negative meniscus lens L141 having a convex surface directed toward the object side and a negative meniscus lens L142 having a convex surface directed toward the object side, and has a negative refracting power as a whole. The negative meniscus lens L142 having the convex surface directed toward the object side is a lens having a thin center-thickness.


The fifth lens group G5 includes a positive meniscus lens L151 having a convex surface directed toward the object side, and has a positive refracting power as a whole.


At the time of zooming from the wide angle end to the telephoto end, the first lens group G1 is fixed, the second lens group G2 moves toward an image side, the aperture stop S is fixed, the third lens group G3 moves toward the object side, the fourth lens group G4 moves once toward the image side, and then moves toward the object side, and the fifth lens group G5 moves toward the image side.


An aspheric surface is provided on a surface on the object side of the biconvex lens L113 in the first lens group G1, both surfaces of the concave lens L121 in the second lens group G2, a surface on the object side of the biconvex lens L131 and a surface on the image side of the biconcave lens L132 in the third lens group G3, a surface on the image side of the negative meniscus lens L142 having the convex surface directed toward the object side in the fourth lens group G4, and a surface on the object side of the positive meniscus lens L151 having the convex surface directed toward the object side in the fifth lens group G5.


Next, numerical data of the twenty eighth embodiment will be enumerated.












Numerical data 28


















r1 = 23.178
d1 = 1
Nd1 = 1.8061
νd1 = 40.92


r2 = 8.968
d2 = 3.67


r3 = ∞
d3 = 12
Nd3 = 1.8061
νd3 = 40.92


r4 = ∞
d4 = 0.3


r5 = 42.366
d5 = 3.54
Nd5 = 1.741
νd5 = 52.64


(Aspheric surface)


r6 = −23.47
d6 = D6


r7 = −66.184
d7 = 0.8
Nd7 = 1.8061
νd7 = 40.92


(Aspheric surface)


r8 = 6.725
d8 = 0.7


(Aspheric surface)


r9 = 9.362
d9 = 2.2
Nd9 = 1.7552
νd9 = 27.51


r10 = 168.719
d10 = D10


r11 = Aperture stop
d11 = D11


r12 = 7.677
d12 = 6.32
Nd12 = 1.6935
νd12 = 53.21


(Aspheric surface)


r13 = −11.657
d13 = 0.7
Nd13 = 1.84666
νd13 = 23.78


r14 = 28.815
d14 = D14


(Aspheric surface)


r15 = 16.437
d15 = 0.6
Nd15 = 1.48749
νd15 = 70.23


r16 = 8.459
d16 = 0.1
Nd16 = 2.0512
νd16 = 6.28


r17 = 8.423
d17 = D17


(Aspheric surface)


r18 = 11.783
d18 = 1.8
Nd18 = 1.7432
νd18 = 49.34


(Aspheric surface)


r19 = 490.283
d19 = D19


r20 = ∞
d20 = 1.9
Nd20 = 1.54771
νd20 = 62.84


r21 = ∞
d21 = 0.8


r22 = ∞
d22 = 0.75
Nd22 = 1.51633
νd22 = 64.14


r23 = ∞
d23 = D23










Aspherical coefficients












5th surface



k = 0



A4 = 1.89496E−05



A6 = 1.97953E−07



A8 = 0



7th surface



k = 0



A4 = −2.76791E−04



A6 = 1.68717E−05



A8 = −1.97472E−07



8th surface



k = 0



A4 = −6.09891E−04



A6 = 1.70615E−05



A8 = −2.17636E−07



12th surface



k = 0



A4 = 6.94450E−05



A6 = 1.97650E−06



A8 = 1.24007E−08



14th surface



k = 0



A4 = 7.23654E−04



A6 = 1.11472E−05



A8 = 9.36169E−07



17th surface



k = 0



A4 = −2.39579E−05



A6 = −3.59629E−09



A8 = 0.00000E+00



18th surface



k = 0



A4 = −7.13942E−05



A6 = 8.39629E−06



A8 = −1.49327E−07











Zoom data


When D0 (distance from object up to 1st surface) is ∞











wide-angle end
intermediate
telephoto end





Focal length
6.1
13.42
17.994


FNO.
3.36
5.08
6.45


D6
3.34
9.92
10.92


D10
12.91
2.49
1.12


D11
6.71
3.27
0.4


D14
1.48
11.56
14.61


D17
1.34
2.06
3.36


D19
4.75
1.34
0.42


D23
1.37
1.37
1.37









Twenty Ninth Embodiment


FIG. 57 is a cross-sectional view along the optical axis showing an optical arrangement at the time of the infinite object point focusing at the wide angle end of a zoom lens according to a twenty ninth embodiment of the present invention.



FIG. 58A, FIG. 58B, and FIG. 58C are diagrams showing the spherical aberration, the astigmatism, the distortion, and the chromatic aberration of magnification at the time of the infinite object point focusing of the zoom lens according to the twenty ninth embodiment, where, FIG. 58A shows the state at the wide angle end, FIG. 58B shows the intermediate state, and FIG. 58C shows the state at the telephoto end.


The zoom lens of the twenty ninth embodiment, as shown in FIG. 57, has in order from an object side thereof, a first lens group G1, a second lens group G2, an aperture stop S, a third lens group G3, and a fourth lens group G4. In the diagram, LPF is a low-pass filter, CG is a cover glass, and I is an image pickup surface of an electronic image pickup element.


The first lens group G1 includes a negative meniscus lens L211 having a convex surface directed toward the object side, a prism L212, and a cemented lens which is formed by a biconvex lens L213 and a biconcave lens L214, and has a negative refracting power as a whole.


The second lens group G2 includes a cemented lens which is formed by a biconvex lens L221 and a negative meniscus lens L222 having a convex surface directed toward an image side, and has a positive refracting power as a whole.


The third lens group G3 includes a cemented lens which is formed by a negative meniscus lens L231 having a concave surface directed toward the object side and a positive meniscus lens L232 having a concave surface directed toward the object side, and has a negative refracting power as a whole. The positive meniscus lens L232 having the concave surface directed toward the object side is a lens having a thin center-thickness.


The fourth lens group G4 includes a cemented lens which is formed by a biconvex lens L241 and a negative meniscus lens L242 having a concave surface directed toward the object side, and has a positive refracting power as a whole.


At the time of zooming from the wide angle end to the telephoto end, the first lens group G1 is fixed, the second lens group G2 moves toward the object side, the aperture stop S is fixed, the third lens group G3 moves toward the image side, and the fourth lens group G4 moves toward the image side.


An aspheric surface is provided on a surface toward the object side of the biconvex lens L213 in the first lens group G1, a surface on the object side of the biconvex lens L221 in the second lens group G2, a surface on the image side of the positive meniscus lens L232 having the concave surface directed toward the object side in the third lens group G3, and a surface on the object side of the biconvex lens L241 in the fourth lens group G4.


Next, numerical data of the twenty ninth embodiment will be enumerated.












Numerical data 29


















r1 = 53.184
d1 = 1.1
Nd1 = 1.7432
νd1 = 49.34


r2 = 11.873
d2 = 3


r3 = ∞
d3 = 12.5
Nd3 = 1.8061
νd3 = 40.92


r4 = ∞
d4 = 0.4


r5 = 59.366
d5 = 2.2
Nd5 = 1.883
νd5 = 40.76


(Aspheric surface)


r6 = −20.517
d6 = 0.7
Nd6 = 1.48749
νd6 = 70.23


r7 = 13.429
d7 = D7


r8 = 13.703
d8 = 3.5
Nd8 = 1.7432
νd8 = 49.34


(Aspheric surface)


r9 = −12.5
d9 = 0.7
Nd9 = 1.84666
νd9 = 23.78


r10 = −54.992
d10 = D10


r11 = Aperture stop
d11 = D11


r12 = −8.545
d12 = 0.7
Nd12 = 1.51742
νd12 = 52.43


r13 = −100
d13 = 0.35
Nd13 = 1.60687
νd13 = 27.03


r14 = −29.442
d14 = D14


(Aspheric surface)


r15 = 11.068
d15 = 3.5
Nd15 = 1.6935
νd15 = 53.21


(Aspheric surface)


r16 = −7.5
d16 = 0.7
Nd16 = 1.84666
νd16 = 23.78


r17 = −16.423
d17 = D17


r18 = ∞
d18 = 1.44
Nd18 = 1.54771
νd18 = 62.84


r19 = ∞
d19 = 0.8


r20 = ∞
d20 = 0.6
Nd20 = 1.51633
νd20 = 64.14


r21 = ∞
d21 = D21










Aspherical coefficients












5th surface



k = 0



A4 = 2.67481E−05



A6 = 1.21868E−07



A8 = 0.00000E+00



8th surface



k = 0



A4 = −2.11732E−05



A6 = −1.15590E−07



A8 = −4.21441E−07



14th surface



k = 0



A4 = −3.07942E−04



A6 = 2.46538E−06



A8 = −1.28129E−06



15th surface



k = 0



A4 = −2.90469E−04



A6 = 3.87680E−07



A8 = 5.27383E−08











Zoom data


When D0 (distance from object up to 1st surface) is ∞











wide-angle end
intermediate
telephoto end





Focal length
5.999
13.697
17.987


FNO.
2.84
3.39
3.74


D7
13.8
3.92
0.8


D10
1.6
11.49
14.61


D11
1.41
6.01
9.1


D14
6.45
4.93
3


D17
5.45
2.36
1.2


D21
1.36
1.36
1.36









Thirtieth Embodiment


FIG. 59 is a cross-sectional view along the optical axis showing an optical arrangement at the time of the infinite object point focusing at the wide angle end of a zoom lens according to a thirtieth embodiment of the present invention.



FIG. 60A, FIG. 60B, and FIG. 60C are diagrams showing the spherical aberration, the astigmatism, the distortion, and the chromatic aberration of magnification at the time of the infinite object point focusing of the zoom lens according to the thirtieth embodiment, where, FIG. 60A shows the state at the wide angle end, FIG. 60B shows the intermediate state, and FIG. 60C shows the state at the telephoto end.


The zoom lens of the thirtieth embodiment, as shown in FIG. 59, has in order from an object side thereof, a first lens group G1, a second lens group G2, an aperture stop S, a third lens group G3, and a fourth lens group G4. In the diagram, LPF is a low-pass filter, CG is a cover glass, and I is an image pickup surface of an electronic image pickup element.


The first lens group G1 includes a negative meniscus lens L111 having a convex surface directed toward the object side, a prism L212, and a cemented lens which is formed by a biconvex lens L213 and a biconcave lens L214, and has a negative refracting power as a whole.


The second lens group G2 includes a cemented lens which is formed by a biconvex lens L221 and a negative meniscus lens L222 having the convex surface directed toward an image side, and has a positive refracting power as a whole.


The third lens group G3 includes a cemented lens which is formed by a negative meniscus lens L231 having a concave surface directed toward the object side and a positive meniscus lens L232 having a concave surface directed toward the object side, and has a negative refracting power as a whole. The positive meniscus lens L232 having the concave surface directed toward the object side is a lens having a thin center-thickness.


The fourth lens group G4 includes a cemented lens which is formed by a biconvex lens L241 and a negative meniscus lens L242 having a concave surface directed toward the object side, and has a positive refracting power as a whole.


At the time of zooming from the wide angle end to the telephoto end, the first lens group G1 is fixed, the second lens group G2 moves toward the object side, the aperture stop S is fixed, the third lens group G3 moves toward the image side, and the fourth lens group G4 moves toward the image side.


An aspheric surface is provided on a surface on the object side of the biconvex lens L213 in the first lens group G1, a surface on the object side of the biconvex lens L221 in the second lens group G2, a surface on the image side of the positive meniscus lens L232 having the concave surface directed toward the object side in the third lens group G3, and a surface on the object side of the biconvex lens L241 in the fourth lens group G4.


Next, numerical data of the thirtieth embodiment will be enumerated.












Numerical data 30


















r1 = 37.87
d1 = 1.1
Nd1 = 1.72
νd1 = 41.98


r2 = 10.224
d2 = 3


r3 = ∞
d3 = 12.5
Nd3 = 1.8061
νd3 = 40.92


r4 = ∞
d4 = 0.4


r5 = 89.903
d5 = 2.2
Nd5 = 1.883
νd5 = 40.76


(Aspheric surface)


r6 = −14.853
d6 = 0.7
Nd6 = 1.48749
νd6 = 70.23


r7 = 14.608
d7 = D7


r8 = 14.897
d8 = 3.5
Nd8 = 1.7432
νd8 = 49.34


(Aspheric surface)


r9 = −12.5
d9 = 0.7
Nd9 = 1.84666
νd9 = 23.78


r10 = −58.416
d10 = D10


r11 = Aperture stop
d11 = D11


r12 = −8.762
d12 = 0.7
Nd12 = 1.51742
νd12 = 52.43


r13 = −100
d13 = 0.35
Nd13 = 1.60258
νd13 = 18.58


r14 = −31.451
d14 = D14


(Aspheric surface)


r15 = 10.327
d15 = 3.5
Nd15 = 1.6935
νd15 = 53.21


(Aspheric surface)


r16 = −7.5
d16 = 0.7
Nd16 = 1.84666
νd16 = 23.78


r17 = −17.752
d17 = D17


r18 = ∞
d18 = 1.44
Nd18 = 1.54771
νd18 = 62.84


r19 = ∞
d19 = 0.8


r20 = ∞
d20 = 0.6
Nd20 = 1.51633
νd20 = 64.14


r21 = ∞
d21 = D21










Aspherical coefficients












5th surface



k = 0



A4 = 1.56745E−05



A6 = 1.40375E−07



A8 = 0



8th surface



k = 0



A4 = −5.42647E−06



A6 = −8.38801E−08



A8 = 0.00000E+00



14th surface



k = 0



A4 = −2.46472E−04



A6 = −2.77422E−07



A8 = 0.00000E+00



15th surface



k = 0



A4 = −2.66703E−04



A6 = 2.98736E−07



A8 = 0.00000E+00











Zoom data


When D0 (distance from object up to 1st surface) is ∞











wide-angle end
intermediate
telephoto end





Focal length
6.02
13.7
17.998


FNO.
2.84
3.52
3.89


D7
14.02
3.96
0.8


D10
1.6
11.67
14.82


D11
1.4
7.11
10.07


D14
7.1
4.6
3


D17
5.76
2.55
1.19


D21
1.36
1.36
1.36









Thirty First Embodiment


FIG. 61 is a cross-sectional view along the optical axis showing an optical arrangement at the time of the infinite object point focusing at the wide angle end of a zoom lens according to a thirty first embodiment of the present invention.



FIG. 62A, FIG. 62B, and FIG. 62C are diagrams showing the spherical aberration, the astigmatism, the distortion, and the chromatic aberration of magnification at the time of the infinite object point focusing of the zoom lens according to the thirty first embodiment, where, FIG. 62A shows the state at the wide angle end, FIG. 62B shows the intermediate state, and FIG. 62C shows the state at the telephoto end.


The zoom lens of the thirty first embodiment, as shown in FIG. 61, has in order from an object side thereof, a first lens group G1, a second lens group G2, an aperture stop S, a third lens group G3, and a fourth lens group G4. In the diagram, LPF is a low-pass filter, CG is a cover glass, and I is an image pickup surface of an electronic image pickup element.


The first lens group G1 includes a negative meniscus lens L211 having a convex surface directed toward the object side, a prism L212, and a cemented lens which is formed by a biconvex lens L213 and a biconcave lens L214, and has a negative refracting power as a whole.


The second lens group G2 includes a cemented lens which is formed by a biconvex lens L221 and a negative meniscus lens L222 having a convex surface directed toward an image side, and has a positive refracting power as a whole.


The third lens group G3 includes a cemented lens which is formed by a negative meniscus lens L231 having a concave surface directed toward the object side and a positive meniscus lens L232 having a concave surface directed toward the object side, and has a negative refracting power as a whole. The positive meniscus lens L232 having the concave surface directed toward the object side is a lens having a thin center-thickness.


The fourth lens group G4 includes a cemented lens which is formed by a biconvex lens L241 and a negative meniscus lens L242 having a concave surface directed toward the object side, and has a positive refracting power as a whole.


At the time of zooming from the wide angle end to the telephoto end, the first lens group G1 is fixed, the second lens group G2 moves toward the object side, the aperture stop S is fixed, the third lens group G3 moves toward the image side, and the fourth lens group G4 moves toward the image side.


An aspheric surface is provided on a surface toward the object side of the biconvex lens L213 in the first lens group G1, a surface toward the object side of the biconvex lens L221 in the second lens group G2, a surface toward the image side of the positive meniscus lens L232 having the concave surface directed toward the object side in the third lens group G3, and a surface toward the object side of the biconvex lens L241 in the fourth lens group G4.


Next, numerical data of the thirty first embodiment will be enumerated.












Numerical data 31


















r1 = 53.073
d1 = 1.1
Nd1 = 1.7432
νd1 = 49.34


r2 = 11.88
d2 = 3


r3 = ∞
d3 = 12.5
Nd3 = 1.8061
νd3 = 40.92


r4 = ∞
d4 = 0.4


r5 = 59.240
d5 = 2.2
Nd5 = 1.883
νd5 = 40.76


(Aspheric surface)


r6 = −20.497
d6 = 0.7
Nd6 = 1.48749
νd6 = 70.23


r7 = 13.436
d7 = D7


r8 = 13.696
d8 = 3.5
Nd8 = 1.7432
νd8 = 49.34


(Aspheric surface)


r9 = −12.5
d9 = 0.7
Nd9 = 1.84666
νd9 = 23.78


r10 = −54.875
d10 = D10


r11 = Aperture stop
d11 = D11


r12 = −8.541
d12 = 0.7
Nd12 = 1.51742
νd12 = 52.43


r13 = −100
d13 = 0.35
Nd13 = 1.69556
νd13 = 25.02


r14 = −29.479
d14 = D14


(Aspheric surface)


r15 = 11.078
d15 = 3.5
Nd15 = 1.6935
νd15 = 53.21


(Aspheric surface)


r16 = −7.5
d16 = 0.7
Nd16 = 1.84666
νd16 = 23.78


r17 = −16.449
d17 = D17


r18 = ∞
d18 = 1.44
Nd18 = 1.54771
νd18 = 62.84


r19 = ∞
d19 = 0.8


r20 = ∞
d20 = 0.6
Nd20 = 1.51633
νd20 = 64.14


r21 = ∞
d21 = D21










Aspherical coefficients












5th surface



k = 0



A4 = 2.61751E−05



A6 = 1.15939E−07



A8 = 0



8th surface



k = 0



A4 = −2.16066E−05



A6 = −9.35544E−08



A8 = 0.00000E+00



14th surface



k = 0



A4 = −3.03099E−04



A6 = 4.81429E−06



A8 = 0.00000E+00



15th surface



k = 0



A4 = −2.89734E−04



A6 = 2.36417E−07



A8 = 0.00000E+00











Zoom data


When D0 (distance from object up to 1st surface) is ∞











wide-angle end
intermediate
telephoto end





Focal length
5.97
13.634
17.897


FNO.
2.82
3.37
3.71


D7
13.8
3.92
0.8


D10
1.6
11.49
14.61


D11
1.41
6.01
9.1


D14
6.45
4.93
3


D17
5.45
2.36
1.2


D21
1.1
1.11
1.12









Thirty Second Embodiment


FIG. 63 is a cross-sectional view along the optical axis showing an optical arrangement at the time of the infinite object point focusing at the wide angle end of a zoom lens according to a thirty second embodiment of the present invention.



FIG. 64A, FIG. 64B, and FIG. 64C are diagrams showing the spherical aberration, the astigmatism, the distortion, and the chromatic aberration of magnification at the time of the infinite object point focusing of the zoom lens according to the thirty second embodiment, where, FIG. 64A shows the state at the wide angle end, FIG. 64B shows the intermediate state, and FIG. 64C shows the state at the telephoto end.


The zoom lens of the thirty second embodiment, as shown in FIG. 63, has in order from an object side thereof, a first lens group G1, a second lens group G2, an aperture stop S, a third lens group G3, and a fourth lens group G4. In the diagram, LPF is a low-pass filter, CG is a cover glass, and I is an image pickup surface of an electronic image pickup element.


The first lens group G1 includes a negative meniscus lens L211 having a convex surface directed toward the object side, a prism L212, and a cemented lens which is formed by a biconvex lens L213 and a biconcave lens L214, and has a negative refracting power as a whole.


The second lens group G2 includes a cemented lens which is formed by a biconvex lens L221 and a negative meniscus lens L222 having a convex surface directed toward an image side, and has a positive refracting power as a whole.


The third lens group G3 includes a cemented lens which is formed by a negative meniscus lens L231 having a concave surface directed toward the object side and a positive meniscus lens L232 having a concave surface directed toward the object side, and has a negative refracting power as a whole. The positive meniscus lens L232 having the concave surface directed toward the object side is a lens having a thin center-thickness.


The fourth lens group G4 includes a cemented lens which is formed by a biconvex lens L241 and a negative meniscus lens L242 having a concave surface directed toward the object side, and has a positive refracting power as a whole.


At the time of zooming from the wide angle end to the telephoto end, the first lens group G1 is fixed, the second lens group G2 moves toward the object side, the aperture stop S is fixed, the third lens group G3 moves toward the image side, and the fourth lens group G4 moves toward the image side.


An aspheric surface is provided on a surface toward the object side of the biconvex lens L213 in the first lens group G1, a surface on the object side of the biconvex lens L221 in the second lens group G2, a surface on the image side of the positive meniscus lens L232 having the concave surface directed toward the object side in the third lens group G3, and a surface on the object side of the biconvex lens L241 in the fourth lens group G4.


Next, numerical data of the thirty second embodiment will be enumerated.












Numerical data 32


















r1 = 35.882
d1 = 1.1
Nd1 = 1.72
νd1 = 41.98


r2 = 11.389
d2 = 3


r3 = ∞
d3 = 12.5
Nd3 = 1.8061
νd3 = 40.92


r4 = ∞
d4 = 0.4


r5 = 1449.208
d5 = 2.2
Nd5 = 1.883
νd5 = 40.76


(Aspheric surface)


r6 = −20.294
d6 = 0.7
Nd6 = 1.48749
νd6 = 70.23


r7 = 13.692
d7 = D7


r8 = 13.337
d8 = 3.5
Nd8 = 1.7432
νd8 = 49.34


(Aspheric surface)


r9 = −12.5
d9 = 0.7
Nd9 = 1.84666
νd9 = 23.78


r10 = −35.434
d10 = D10


r11 = Aperture stop
d11 = D11


r12 = −9.636
d12 = 0.7
Nd12 = 1.51742
νd12 = 52.43


r13 = −100
d13 = 0.35
Nd13 = 1.72568
νd13 = 18.68


r14 = −47.470
d14 = D14


(Aspheric surface)


r15 = 9.153
d15 = 3.5
Nd15 = 1.6935
νd15 = 53.21


(Aspheric surface)


r16 = −7.5
d16 = 0.7
Nd16 = 1.84666
νd16 = 23.78


r17 = −27.617
d17 = D17


r18 = ∞
d18 = 1.44
Nd18 = 1.54771
νd18 = 62.84


r19 = ∞
d19 = 0.8


r20 = ∞
d20 = 0.6
Nd20 = 1.51633
νd20 = 64.14


r21 = ∞
d21 = D21










Aspherical coefficients












5th surface



k = 0



A4 = 4.26368E−05



A6 = 2.02030E−07



A8 = 0



8th surface



k = 0



A4 = −4.51766E−05



A6 = −2.67569E−07



A8 = 0.00000E+00



14th surface



k = 0



A4 = −2.01076E−04



A6 = 2.16748E−06



A8 = 0.00000E+00



15th surface



k = 0



A4 = −2.54268E−04



A6 = 2.30811E−07



A8 = 0.00000E+00











Zoom data


When D0 (distance from object up to 1st surface) is ∞











wide-angle end
intermediate
telephoto end





Focal length
6.115
13.7
17.987


FNO.
2.84
3.46
3.75


D7
12.73
4.33
0.8


D10
1.58
9.99
13.51


D11
1.41
6.05
10.08


D14
8.06
6.6
2.98


D17
4.78
1.6
1.19









Thirty Third Embodiment


FIG. 65 is a cross-sectional view along the optical axis showing an optical arrangement at the time of the infinite object point focusing at the wide angle end of a zoom lens according to a thirty third embodiment of the present invention.



FIG. 66A, FIG. 66B, and FIG. 66C are diagrams showing the spherical aberration, the astigmatism, the distortion, and the chromatic aberration of magnification at the time of the infinite object point focusing of the zoom lens according to the thirty third embodiment, where, FIG. 66A shows the state at the wide angle end, FIG. 66B shows the intermediate state, and FIG. 66C shows the state at the telephoto end.


The zoom lens of the thirty third embodiment, as shown in FIG. 65, has in order from an object side thereof, a first lens group G1, a second lens group G2, an aperture stop S, a third lens group G3, and a fourth lens group G4. In the diagram, LPF is a low pass filter, CG is a cover glass, and I is an image pickup surface of an electronic image pickup element.


The first lens group G1 includes a negative meniscus lens L211 having a convex surface directed toward the object side, a prism L212, and a cemented lens which is formed by a biconvex lens L213 and a biconcave lens L214, and has a negative refracting power as a whole.


The second lens group G2 includes a cemented lens which is formed by a biconvex lens L221 and a negative meniscus lens L222 having a convex surface directed toward an image side, and has a positive refracting power as a whole.


The third lens group G3 includes a cemented lens which is formed by a negative meniscus lens L231 having a concave surface directed toward the object side and a positive meniscus lens L232 having a concave surface directed toward the object side, and has a negative refracting power as a whole. The positive meniscus lens L232 having the concave surface directed toward the object side is a lens having a thin center-thickness.


The fourth lens group G4 includes a cemented lens which is formed by a biconvex lens L241 and a negative meniscus lens L242 having a concave surface directed toward the object side, and has a positive refracting power as a whole.


At the time of zooming from the wide angle end to the telephoto end, the first lens group G1 is fixed, the second lens group G2 moves toward the object side, the aperture stop S is fixed, the third lens group G3 moves toward the image side, and the fourth lens group G4 moves toward the image side.


An aspheric surface is provided on a surface toward the object side of the biconvex lens L213 in the first lens group G1, a surface on the object side of the biconvex lens L221 in the second lens group G2, a surface on the image side of the positive meniscus lens L232 having the concave surface directed toward the object side in the third lens group G3, and a surface on the object side of the biconvex lens L241 in the fourth lens group G4.


Next, numerical data of the thirty third embodiment will be enumerated.












Numerical data 33


















r1 = 35.571
d1 = 1.1
Nd1 = 1.72
νd1 = 41.98


r2 = 11.248
d2 = 3


r3 = ∞
d3 = 12.5
Nd3 = 1.8061
νd3 = 40.92


r4 = ∞
d4 = 0.4


r5 = 610.441
d5 = 2.2
Nd5 = 1.883
νd5 = 40.76


(Aspheric surface)


r6 = −20.284
d6 = 0.7
Nd6 = 1.48749
νd6 = 70.23


r7 = 14.001
d7 = D7


r8 = 13.614
d8 = 3.5
Nd8 = 1.7432
νd8 = 49.34


(Aspheric surface)


r9 = −12.5
d9 = 0.7
Nd9 = 1.84666
νd9 = 23.78


r10 = −35.933
d10 = D10


r11 = Aperture stop
d11 = D11


r12 = −9.979
d12 = 0.7
Nd12 = 1.51742
νd12 = 52.43


r13 = −100
d13 = 0.35
Nd13 = 1.852
νd13 = 14.02


r14 = −57.672
d14 = D14


(Aspheric surface)


r15 = 9.097
d15 = 3.5
Nd15 = 1.6935
νd15 = 53.21


(Aspheric surface)


r16 = −7.5
d16 = 0.7
Nd16 = 1.84666
νd16 = 23.78


r17 = −27.778
d17 = D17


r18 = ∞
d18 = 1.44
Nd18 = 1.54771
νd18 = 62.84


r19 = ∞
d19 = 0.8


r20 = ∞
d20 = 0.6
Nd20 = 1.51633
νd20 = 64.14


r21 = ∞
d21 = D21










Aspherical coefficients












 5th surface



k = 0



A4 = 4.31813E−05



A6 = 1.95476E−07



A8 = 0



 8th surface



k = 0



A4 = −4.35637E−05



A6 = −2.46996E−07



A8 = 0.00000E+00



14th surface



k = 0



A4 = −1.80555E−04



A6 = 2.30560E−06



A8 = 0.00000E+00



15th surface



k = 0



A4 = −2.61526E−04



A6 = 3.69800E−07



A8 = 0.00000E+00











Zoom data


When D0 (distance from object up to 1st surface) is ∞











wide-angle end
intermediate
telephoto end





Focal length
6.108
13.7
17.989


FNO.
2.84
3.49
3.76


D7
12.89
4.45
0.81


D10
1.58
10.03
13.67


D11
1.41
6.36
10.13


D14
8.02
6.38
2.98


D17
4.88
1.58
1.2


D21
1.36
1.36
1.36









Thirty Fourth Embodiment


FIG. 67 is a cross-sectional view along the optical axis showing an optical arrangement at the time of the infinite object point focusing at the wide angle end of a zoom lens according to a thirty fourth embodiment of the present invention.



FIG. 68A, FIG. 68B, and FIG. 68C are diagrams showing the spherical aberration, the astigmatism, the distortion, and the chromatic aberration of magnification at the time of the infinite object point focusing of the zoom lens according to the thirty fourth embodiment, where, FIG. 68A shows the state at the wide angle end, FIG. 68B shows the intermediate state, and FIG. 68 shows the state at the telephoto end.


The zoom lens of the thirty fourth embodiment, as shown in FIG. 67, has in order from an object side thereof, a first lens group G1, a second lens group G2, an aperture stop S, a third lens group G3, and a fourth lens group G4. In the diagram, LPF is a low-pass filter, CG is a cover glass, and I is an image pickup surface of an electronic image pickup element.


The first lens group G1 includes a negative meniscus lens L211 having a convex surface directed toward the object side, a prism L212, and a cemented lens which is formed by a biconvex lens L213 and a biconcave lens L214, and has a negative refracting as a whole.


The second lens group G2 includes a cemented lens which is formed by a biconvex lens L221 and a negative meniscus lens L222 having a convex surface directed toward an image side, and has a positive refracting power as a whole.


The third lens group G3 includes a cemented lens which is formed by a negative meniscus lens L231 having a concave surface directed toward the object side and a positive meniscus lens L232 having a concave surface directed toward the object side, and has a negative refracting power as a whole. The positive meniscus lens L232 having the concave surface directed toward the object side is a lens having a thin center-thickness.


The fourth lens group G4 includes a cemented lens which is formed by a biconvex lens L241 and a negative meniscus lens L242 having a concave surface directed toward the object side, and has a positive refracting power as a whole.


At the time of zooming from the wide angle end to the telephoto end, the first lens group G1 is fixed, the second lens group G2 moves toward the object side, the aperture stop S is fixed, the third lens group G3 moves toward the image side, and the fourth lens group G4 moves toward the image side.


An aspheric surface is provided on a surface toward the object side of the biconvex lens L213 in the first lens group G1, a surface on the object side of the biconvex lens L221 in the second lens group G2, a surface on the image side of the positive meniscus lens L232 having the concave surface directed toward the object side in the third lens group G3, and a surface on the object side of the biconvex lens L241 in the fourth lens group G4.


Next, numerical data of the thirty fourth embodiment will be enumerated.












Numerical data 34


















r1 = 38.891
d1 = 1.1
Nd1 = 1.7432
νd1 = 49.34


r2 = 9.835
d2 = 3


r3 = ∞
d3 = 12.5
Nd3 = 1.8061
νd3 = 40.92


r4 = ∞
d4 = 0.4


r5 = 60.054
d5 = 2.2
Nd5 = 1.883
νd5 = 40.76


(Aspheric surface)


r6 = −24.469
d6 = 0.7
Nd6 = 1.48749
νd6 = 70.23


r7 = 12.862
d7 = D7


r8 = 15.353
d8 = 3.5
Nd8 = 1.7432
νd8 = 49.34


(Aspheric surface)


r9 = −12.5
d9 = 0.7
Nd9 = 1.84666
νd9 = 23.78


r10 = −39.902
d10 = D10


r11 = Aperture stop
d11 = D11


r12 = −9.98
d12 = 0.7
Nd12 = 1.51729
νd12 = 65.94


r13 = −100
d13 = 0.35
Nd13 = 1.65228
νd13 = 12.75


r14 = −48.119
d14 = D14


(Aspheric surface)


r15 = 11.111
d15 = 3.5
Nd15 = 1.6935
νd15 = 53.21


(Aspheric surface)


r16 = −7.5
d16 = 0.7
Nd16 = 1.84666
νd16 = 23.78


r17 = −22.56
d17 = D17


r18 = ∞
d18 = 1.44
Nd18 = 1.54771
νd18 = 62.84


r19 = ∞
d19 = 0.8


r20 = ∞
d20 = 0.6
Nd20 = 1.51633
νd20 = 64.14


r21 = ∞
d21 = D21










Aspherical coefficients












 5th surface



k = 0



A4 = 7.13925E−05



A6 = 1.71754E−07



A8 = 0



 8th surface



k = 0



A4 = −3.78743E−05



A6 = −1.60871E−07



A8 = 0.00000E+00



14th surface



k = 0



A4 = −4.07707E−04



A6 = 2.30478E−06



A8 = 0.00000E+00



15th surface



k = 0



A4 = −3.45182E−04



A6 = 2.31185E−06



A8 = 0.00000E+00











Zoom data


When D0 (distance from object up to 1st surface) is ∞











wide-angle end
intermediate
telephoto end





Focal length
6.101
10.553
17.994


FNO.
3.06
3.65
5.17


D7
17.7
5.59
1.05


D10
5.85
9.39
13.35


D11
0.65
4.63
15.8


D14
5.72
3.86
2.69


D17
5.77
6.71
5.32


D21
1.36
1.36
1.36









Thirty Fifth Embodiment


FIG. 69 is a cross-sectional view along the optical axis showing an optical arrangement at the time of the infinite object point focusing at the wide angle end of a zoom lens according to a thirty fifth embodiment of the present invention.



FIG. 70A, FIG. 70B, and FIG. 70C are diagrams showing the spherical aberration, the astigmatism, the distortion, and the chromatic aberration of magnification at the time of the infinite object point focusing of the zoom lens according to the thirty fifth embodiment, where, FIG. 70A shows the state at the wide angle end, FIG. 70B shows the intermediate state, and FIG. 70C shows the state at the telephoto end.


The zoom lens of the thirty fifth embodiment, as shown in FIG. 69, has in order from an object side thereof, a first lens group G1, a second lens group G2, an aperture stop S, a third lens group G3, and a fourth lens group G4. In the diagram, LPF is a low-pass filter, CG is a cover glass, and I is an image pickup surface of an electronic image pickup element.


The first lens group G1 includes a negative meniscus lens L211 having a convex surface directed toward the object side, a prism L212, and a cemented lens which is formed by a biconvex lens L213 and a biconcave lens L214, and has a negative refracting power as a whole.


The second lens group G2 includes a cemented lens which is formed by a biconvex lens L221 and a negative meniscus lens L222 having a convex surface directed toward an image side, and has a positive refracting power as a whole.


The third lens group G3 includes a cemented lens which is formed by a negative meniscus lens L231 having a concave surface directed toward the object side and a positive meniscus lens L232 having a concave surface directed toward the object side, and has a negative refracting power as a whole. The positive meniscus lens L232 having the concave surface directed toward the object side is a lens having a thin center-thickness.


The fourth lens group G4 includes a cemented lens which is formed by a biconvex lens L241 and a negative meniscus lens L242 having a concave surface directed toward the object side, and has a positive refracting power as a whole.


At the time of zooming from the wide angle end to the telephoto end, the first lens group G1 is fixed, the second lens group G2 moves toward the object side, the aperture stop S is fixed, the third lens group G3 moves toward the image side, and the fourth lens group G4 moves toward the image side.


An aspheric surface is provided on a surface toward the object side of the biconvex lens L213 in the first lens group G1, a surface on the object side of the biconvex lens L221 in the second lens group G2, a surface on the image side of the positive meniscus lens L232 having the concave surface directed toward the object side in the third lens group G3, and a surface on the object side of the biconvex lens L241 in the fourth lens group G4.


Next, numerical data of the thirty fifth embodiment will be enumerated.












Numerical data 35


















r1 = 57.868
d1 = 1.1
Nd1 = 1.7432
νd1 = 49.34


r2 = 11.248
d2 = 3.05


r3 = ∞
d3 = 12.5
Nd3 = 1.8061
νd3 = 40.92


r4 = ∞
d4 = 0.4


r5 = 51.247
d5 = 3.42
Nd5 = 1.883
νd5 = 40.76


(Aspheric surface)


r6 = −24.561
d6 = 0.9
Nd6 = 1.48749
νd6 = 70.23


r7 = 12.542
d7 = D7


r8 = 14.337
d8 = 7.69
Nd8 = 1.7432
νd8 = 49.34


(Aspheric surface)


r9 = −12.5
d9 = 3.98
Nd9 = 1.84666
νd9 = 23.78


r10 = −50.883
d10 = D10


r11 = Aperture stop
d11 = D11


r12 = −10.713
d12 = 0.9
Nd12 = 1.52852
νd12 = 58.86


r13 = −100
d13 = 0.35
Nd13 = 1.59885
νd13 = 6.52


r14 = −63.005
d14 = D14


(Aspheric surface)


r15 = 9.560
d15 = 4.34
Nd15 = 1.71237
νd15 = 44.16


(Aspheric surface)


r16 = −7.5
d16 = 3.5
Nd16 = 1.81657
νd16 = 21.77


r17 = −48.273
d17 = D17


r18 = ∞
d18 = 1.44
Nd18 = 1.54771
νd18 = 62.84


r19 = ∞
d19 = 0.8


r20 = ∞
d20 = 0.6
Nd20 = 1.51633
νd20 = 64.14


r21 = ∞
d21 = D21










Aspherical coefficients












 5th surface



k = 0



A4 = 6.06374E−05



A6 = 2.96748E−08



A8 = 0



 8th surface



k = 0



A4 = −3.79953E−05



A6 = −9.01187E−08



A8 = 0.00000E+00



14th surface



k = 0



A4 = −4.27739E−04



A6 = 3.55154E−06



A8 = 0.00000E+00



15th surface



k = 0



A4 = −3.08817E−04



A6 = 1.61244E−06



A8 = 0.00000E+00











Zoom data


When D0 (distance from object up to 1st surface) is ∞











wide-angle end
intermediate
telephoto end





Focal length
6.101
10.555
17.998


FNO.
3.24
3.5
4.82


D7
18.49
5.99
1.21


D10
0.91
7.03
11.89


D11
0.61
2.38
11.94


D14
6.75
5.1
4.34


D17
4.75
5.22
3.4


D21
1.36
1.36
1.36









Thirty Sixth Embodiment


FIG. 71 is a cross-sectional view along the optical axis showing an optical arrangement at the time of the infinite object point focusing at the wide angle end of a zoom lens according to a thirty sixth embodiment of the present invention.



FIG. 72A, FIG. 72B, and FIG. 72C are diagrams showing the spherical aberration, the astigmatism, the distortion, and the chromatic aberration of magnification at the time of the infinite object point focusing of the zoom lens according to the thirty sixth embodiment, where, FIG. 72A shows the state at the wide angle end, FIG. 72B shows the intermediate state, and FIG. 72C shows the state at the telephoto end.


The zoom lens of the thirty sixth embodiment, as shown in FIG. 71, has in order from an object side thereof, a first lens group G1, a second lens group G2, an aperture stop S, a third lens group G3, and a fourth lens group G4. In the diagram, LPF is a low-pass filter, CG is a cover glass, and I is an image pickup surface of an electronic image pickup element.


The first lens group G1 includes a negative meniscus lens L211 having a convex surface directed toward the object side, a prism L212, and a cemented lens which is formed by a biconvex lens L213 and a biconcave lens L214, and has a negative refracting power as a whole.


The second lens group G2 includes a cemented lens which is formed by a biconvex lens L221 and a negative meniscus lens L222 having a convex surface directed toward an image side, and has a positive refracting power as a whole.


The third lens group G3 includes a cemented lens which is formed by a negative meniscus lens L231 having a concave surface directed toward the object side and a positive meniscus lens L232 having a concave surface directed toward the object side, and has a negative refracting power as a whole. The positive meniscus lens L232 having the concave surface directed toward the object side is a lens having a thin center-thickness.


The fourth lens group G4 includes a cemented lens which is formed by a biconvex lens L241 and a negative meniscus lens L242 having a concave surface directed toward the object side, and has a positive refracting power as a whole.


At the time of zooming from the wide angle end to the telephoto end, the first lens group G1 is fixed, the second lens group G2 moves toward the object side, the aperture stop S is fixed, the third lens group G3 moves toward the image side, and the fourth lens group G4 moves toward the image side.


An aspheric surface is provided on a surface toward the object side of the biconvex lens L213 in the first lens group G1, a surface on the object side of the biconvex lens L221 in the second lens group G2, a surface on the image side of the positive meniscus lens L232 having the concave surface directed toward the object side in the third lens group G3, and a surface on the object side of the biconvex lens L241 in the fourth lens group G4.


Next, numerical data of the thirty sixth embodiment will be enumerated.












Numerical data 36


















r1 = 62.959
d1 = 1.1
Nd1 = 1.7432
νd1 = 49.34


r2 = 11.433
d2 = 2.98


r3 = ∞
d3 = 12.5
Nd3 = 1.8061
νd3 = 40.92


r4 = ∞
d4 = 0.4


r5 = 50.756
d5 = 2.79
Nd5 = 1.883
νd5 = 40.76


(Aspheric surface)


r6 = −24.668
d6 = 0.9
Nd6 = 1.48749
νd6 = 70.23


r7 = 12.505
d7 = D7


r8 = 14.492
d8 = 7.39
Nd8 = 1.7432
νd8 = 49.34


(Aspheric surface)


r9 = −12.5
d9 = 5.86
Nd9 = 1.84666
νd9 = 23.78


r10 = −48.836
d10 = D10


r11 = Aperture stop
d11 = D11


r12 = −9.553
d12 = 0.9
Nd12 = 1.53585
νd12 = 55.13


r13 = −100
d13 = 0.35
Nd13 = 1.79525
νd13 = 9.95


r14 = −44.152
d14 = D14


(Aspheric surface)


r15 = 9.226
d15 = 4.3
Nd15 = 1.70794
νd15 = 47.46


(Aspheric surface)


r16 = −7.5
d16 = 3.48
Nd16 = 1.82618
νd16 = 21.48


r17 = −49.212
d17 = D17


r18 = ∞
d18 = 1.44
Nd18 = 1.54771
νd18 = 62.84


r19 = ∞
d19 = 0.8


r20 = ∞
d20 = 0.6
Nd20 = 1.51633
νd20 = 64.14


r21 = ∞
d21 = D21










Aspherical coefficients












 5th surface



k = 0



A4 = 6.09647E−05



A6 = 1.57459E−08



A8 = 0



 8th surface



k = 0



A4 = −3.80323E−05



A6 = −6.55996E−08



A8 = 0.00000E+00



14th surface



k = 0



A4 = −4.26592E−04



A6 = 4.19255E−06



A8 = 0.00000E+00



15th surface



k = 0



A4 = −3.87754E−04



A6 = 2.28630E−06



A8 = 0.00000E+00











Zoom data


When D0 (distance from object up to 1st surface) is ∞











wide-angle end
intermediate
telephoto end





Focal length
6.1
10.553
17.995


FNO.
3.19
3.47
4.77


D7
18.27
5.85
1.19


D10
0.7
6.91
12.07


D11
0.64
2.49
12.19


D14
5.78
4.42
3.89


D17
4.69
5.18
3.29


D21
1.36
1.36
1.36









Thirty Seventh Embodiment


FIG. 73 is a cross-sectional view along the optical axis showing an optical arrangement at the wide angle end of a zoom lens according to a thirty seventh embodiment of the present invention.



FIG. 74A, FIG. 74B, and FIG. 74C are diagrams showing the spherical aberration, the astigmatism, the distortion, and the chromatic aberration of magnification at the time of the infinite object point focusing of the zoom lens according to the thirty seventh embodiment, where, FIG. 74A shows the state at the wide angle end, FIG. 74B shows the intermediate state, and FIG. 74C shows the state at the telephoto end.


The zoom lens of the thirty seventh embodiment, as shown in FIG. 73, has in order from an object side thereof, a first lens group G1, a second lens group G2, an aperture stop S, a third lens group G3, and a fourth lens group G4. In the diagram, LPF is a low-pass filter, CG is a cover glass, and I is an image pickup surface of an electronic image pickup element.


The first lens group G1 includes a negative meniscus lens L211 having a convex surface directed toward the object side, a prism L212, and a cemented lens which is formed by a biconvex lens L213 and a biconcave lens L214, and has a negative refracting power as a whole.


The second lens group G2 includes a cemented lens which is formed by a biconcave lens L221 and a negative meniscus lens L222 having a convex surface directed toward an image side, and has a positive refracting power as a whole.


The third lens group G3 includes a cemented lens which is formed by a negative meniscus lens L231 having a concave surface directed toward the object side and a positive meniscus lens L232 having a concave surface directed toward the object side, and has a negative refracting power as a whole. The positive meniscus lens L232 having the concave surface directed toward the object side is a lens having a thin center-thickness.


The fourth lens group G4 includes a cemented lens which is formed by a biconvex lens L241 and a negative meniscus lens L242 having a concave surface directed toward the object side, and has a positive refracting power as a whole.


At the time of zooming from the wide angle end to the telephoto end, the first lens group G1 is fixed, the second lens group G2 moves toward the object side, the aperture stop S is fixed, the third lens group G3 moves toward the image side, and the fourth lens group G4 moves toward the image side.


An aspheric surface is provided on a surface toward the object side of the biconvex lens L213 in the first lens group G1, a surface on the object side of the biconvex lens L221 in the second lens group G2, a surface on the image side of the positive meniscus lens L232 having the concave surface directed toward the object side in the third lens group G3, and a surface on the object side of the biconvex lens L241 in the fourth lens group G4.


Next, numerical data of the thirty seventh embodiment will be enumerated.












Numerical data 37


















r1 = 68.079
d1 = 1.1
Nd1 = 1.7432
νd1 = 49.34


r2 = 11.633
d2 = 2.99


r3 = ∞
d3 = 12.5
Nd3 = 1.8061
νd3 = 40.92


r4 = ∞
d4 = 0.4


r5 = 50.301
d5 = 2.33
Nd5 = 1.883
νd5 = 40.76


(Aspheric surface)


r6 = −24.516
d6 = 0.9
Nd6 = 1.48749
νd6 = 70.23


r7 = 12.478
d7 = D7


r8 = 14.504
d8 = 7.39
Nd8 = 1.7432
νd8 = 49.34


(Aspheric surface)


r9 = −12.5
d9 = 6.85
Nd9 = 1.84666
νd9 = 23.78


r10 = −48.451
d10 = D10


r11 = Aperture stop
d11 = D11


r12 = −8.927
d12 = 0.9
Nd12 = 1.53859
νd12 = 53.87


r13 = −100
d13 = 0.35
Nd13 = 1.9712
νd13 = 12.88


r14 = −38.346
d14 = D14


(Aspheric surface)


r15 = 8.915
d15 = 4.15
Nd15 = 1.70159
νd15 = 48.9


(Aspheric surface)


r16 = −7.5
d16 = 3
Nd16 = 1.8402
νd16 = 21.32


r17 = −47.582
d17 = D17


r18 = ∞
d18 = 1.44
Nd18 = 1.54771
νd18 = 62.84


r19 = ∞
d19 = 0.8


r20 = ∞
d20 = 0.6
Nd20 = 1.51633
νd20 = 64.14


r21 = ∞
d21 = D21










Aspherical coefficients












 5th surface



k = 0



A4 = 5.92982E−05



A6 = 5.24010E−09



A8 = 0



 8th surface



k = 0



A4 = −3.76559E−05



A6 = −4.70537E−08



A8 = 0.00000E+00



14th surface



k = 0



A4 = −4.04099E−04



A6 = 4.26752E−06



A8 = 0.00000E+00



15th surface



k = 0



A4 = −4.50778E−04



A6 = 2.93020E−06



A8 = 0.00000E+00











Zoom data


When D0 (distance from object up to 1st surface) is ∞











wide-angle end
intermediate
telephoto end





Focal length
6.1
10.553
17.997


FNO.
3.12
3.41
4.64


D7
17.78
5.7
1.23


D10
0.56
6.93
12.47


D11
0.67
2.77
12.22


D14
5.2
3.94
3.41


D17
4.67
4.99
2.88


D21
1.36
1.36
1.36









Thirty Eighth Embodiment


FIG. 75 is a cross-sectional view along the optical axis showing an optical arrangement at the time of the infinite object point focusing at the wide angle end of a zoom lens according to a thirty eighth embodiment of the present invention.



FIG. 76A, FIG. 76B, and FIG. 76C are diagrams showing the spherical aberration, the astigmatism, the distortion, and the chromatic aberration of magnification at the time of the infinite object point focusing of the zoom lens according to the thirty eighth embodiment, where, FIG. 76A shows the state at the wide angle end, FIG. 76B shows the intermediate state, and FIG. 76C shows the state at the telephoto end.


The zoom lens of the thirty eighth embodiment, as shown in FIG. 75, has in order from an object side thereof, a first lens group G1, a second lens group G2, an aperture stop S, a third lens group G3, and a fourth lens group G4. In the diagram, LPF is a low-pass filter, CG is a cover glass, and I is an image pickup surface of an electronic image pickup element.


The first lens group G1 includes a negative meniscus lens L211 having a convex surface directed toward the object side, a prism L212, and a cemented lens which is formed by a biconvex lens L213 and a biconcave lens L214, and has a negative refracting power as a whole.


The second lens group G2 includes a cemented lens which is formed by a biconvex lens L221 and a negative meniscus lens L222 having a convex surface directed toward an image side, and has a positive refracting power as a whole.


The third lens group G3 includes a cemented lens which is formed by a negative meniscus lens L231 having a concave surface directed toward the object side and a positive meniscus lens L232 having a concave surface directed toward the object side, and has a negative refracting power as a whole. The positive meniscus lens L232 having the concave surface directed toward the object side is a lens having a thin center-thickness.


The fourth lens group G4 includes a cemented lens which is formed by a biconvex lens L241 and a negative meniscus lens L242 having a concave surface directed toward the object side, and has a positive refracting power as a whole.


At the time of zooming from the wide angle end to the telephoto end, the first lens group G1 is fixed, the second lens group G2 moves toward the object side, the aperture stop S is fixed, the third lens group G3 moves toward the image side, and the fourth lens group G4 moves toward the image side.


An aspheric surface is provided on a surface toward the object side of the biconvex lens L213 in the first lens group G1, a surface on the object side of the biconvex lens L221 in the second lens group G2, a surface on the image side of the positive meniscus lens L232 having the concave surface directed toward the object side in the third lens group G3, and a surface on the object side of the biconvex lens L241 in the fourth lens group G4.


Next, numerical data of the thirty eighth embodiment will be enumerated.












Numerical data 38


















r1 = 63.79
d1 = 1.1
Nd1 = 1.7432
νd1 = 49.34


r2 = 11.649
d2 = 3.06


r3 = ∞
d3 = 12.5
Nd3 = 1.8061
νd3 = 40.92


r4 = ∞
d4 = 0.4


r5 = 46.980
d5 = 3.3
Nd5 = 1.883
νd5 = 40.76


(Aspheric surface)


r6 = −25.318
d6 = 0.9
Nd6 = 1.48749
νd6 = 70.23


r7 = 12.314
d7 = D7


r8 = 14.146
d8 = 7.85
Nd8 = 1.7432
νd8 = 49.34


(Aspheric surface)


r9 = −12.5
d9 = 4.47
Nd9 = 1.84666
νd9 = 23.78


r10 = −53.448
d10 = D10


r11 = Aperture stop
d11 = D11


r12 = −9.716
d12 = 0.9
Nd12 = 1.53062
νd12 = 57.73


r13 = −100
d13 = 0.35
Nd13 = 2.0512
νd13 = 6.28


r14 = −76.868
d14 = D14


(Aspheric surface)


r15 = 8.784
d15 = 4.06
Nd15 = 1.70975
νd15 = 45.62


(Aspheric surface)


r16 = −7.5
d16 = 3.07
Nd16 = 1.82469
νd16 = 21.99


r17 = −41.356
d17 = D17


r18 = ∞
d18 = 1.44
Nd18 = 1.54771
νd18 = 62.84


r19 = ∞
d19 = 0.8


r20 = ∞
d20 = 0.6
Nd20 = 1.51633
νd20 = 64.14


r21 = ∞
d21 = D21










Aspherical coefficients












 5th surface



k = 0



A4 = 5.85091E−05



A6 = 1.63330E−08



A8 = 0



 8th surface



k = 0



A4 = −3.75473E−05



A6 = −8.44888E−08



A8 = 0.00000E+00



14th surface



k = 0



4 = −2.99314E−04



A6 = 3.36694E−06



A8 = 0.00000E+00



15th surface



k = 0



A4 = −3.61178E−04



A6 = 1.58918E−06



A8 = 0.00000E+00











Zoom data


When D0 (distance from object up to 1st surface) is ∞











wide-angle end
intermediate
telephoto end





Focal length
6.099
10.552
17.993


FNO.
3.03
3.33
4.5


D7
17.47
5.63
1.2


D10
1.14
7.24
12.69


D11
0.62
2.75
11.06


D14
6.52
5.15
4.63


D17
4.84
5.06
3.15


D21
1.36
1.36
1.36









Thirty Ninth Embodiment

Thus, it is possible to use such image forming optical system of the present invention in a photographic apparatus in which an image of an object is photographed by an electronic image pickup element such as a CCD and a CMOS, particularly a digital camera and a video camera, a personal computer, a telephone, and a portable terminal which are examples of an information processing unit, particularly a portable telephone which is easy to carry. Embodiments thereof will be exemplified below.


In FIG. 77 to FIG. 79 show conceptual diagrams of structures in which the image forming optical system according to the present invention is incorporated in a photographic optical system 41 of a digital camera. FIG. 77 is a frontward perspective view showing an appearance of a digital camera 40, FIG. 78 is a rearward perspective view of the same, and FIG. 79 is a cross-sectional view showing an optical arrangement of the digital camera 40.


The digital camera 40, in a case of this example, includes the photographic optical system 41 (an objective optical system for photography 48) having an optical path for photography 42, a finder optical system 43 having an optical path for finder 44, a shutter 45, a flash 46, and a liquid-crystal display monitor 47. Moreover, when the shutter 45 disposed at an upper portion of the camera 40 is pressed, in conjugation with this, a photograph is taken through the photographic optical system 41 (objective optical system for photography 48) such as the zoom lens in the first embodiment.


An object image formed by the photographic optical system 41 (photographic objective optical system 48) is formed on an image pickup surface 50 of a CCD 49. The object image photoreceived at the CCD 49 is displayed on the liquid-crystal display monitor 47 which is provided on a camera rear surface as an electronic image, via an image processing means 51. Moreover, a memory etc. is disposed in the image processing means 51, and it is possible to record the electronic image photographed. This memory may be provided separately from the image processing means 51, or may be formed by carrying out by writing by recording (recorded writing) electronically by a floppy (registered trademark) disc, memory card, or an MO etc.


Furthermore, an objective optical system for finder 53 is disposed in the optical path for finder 44. This objective optical system for finder 53 includes a cover lens 54, a first prism 10, an aperture stop 2, a second prism 20, and a lens for focusing 66. An object image is formed on an image forming surface 67 by this objective optical system for finder 53. This object image is formed in a field frame of a Porro prism which is an image erecting member equipped with a first reflecting surface 56 and a second reflecting surface 58. On a rear side of this Porro prism, an eyepiece optical system 59 which guides an image formed as an erected normal image is disposed.


By the digital camera 40 structured in such manner, it is possible to realize an optical image pickup apparatus having a zoom lens with a reduced size and thickness, in which the number of structural components is reduced.


Next, a personal computer which is an example of an information processing apparatus with a built-in image forming system as an objective optical system is shown in FIG. 80 to FIG. 82. FIG. 80 is a frontward perspective view of a personal computer 300 with its cover opened, FIG. 81 is a cross-sectional view of a photographic optical system 303 of the personal computer 300, and FIG. 82 is a side view of FIG. 80. As it is shown in FIG. 80 to FIG. 82, the personal computer 300 has a keyboard 301, an information processing means and a recording means, a monitor 302, and a photographic optical system 303.


Here, the keyboard 301 is for an operator to input information from an outside. The information processing means and the recording means are omitted in the diagram. The monitor 302 is for displaying the information to the operator. The photographic optical system 303 is for photographing an image of the operator or a surrounding. The monitor 302 may be a display such as a liquid-crystal display or a CRT display. As the liquid-crystal display, a transmission liquid-crystal display device which illuminates from a rear surface by a backlight not shown in the diagram, and a reflection liquid-crystal display device which displays by reflecting light from a front surface are available. Moreover, in the diagram, the photographic optical system 303 is built-in at a right side of the monitor 302, but without restricting to this location, the photographic optical system 303 may be anywhere around the monitor 302 and the keyboard 301.


This photographic optical system 303 has an objective optical system 100 which includes the zoom lens in the first embodiment for example, and an electronic image pickup element chip 162 which receives an image. These are built into the personal computer 300.


At a front end of a mirror frame, a cover glass 102 for protecting the objective optical system 100 is disposed.


An object image received at the electronic image pickup element chip 162 is input to a processing means of the personal computer 300 via a terminal 166. Further, the object image is displayed as an electronic image on the monitor 302. In FIG. 40, an image 305 photographed by the user is displayed as an example of the electronic image. Moreover, it is also possible to display the image 305 on a personal computer of a communication counterpart from a remote location via a processing means. For transmitting the image to the remote location, the Internet and telephone are used.


Next, a telephone which is an example of an information processing apparatus in which the image forming optical system of the present invention is built-in as a photographic optical system, particularly a portable telephone which is easy to carry is shown in FIG. 83A, FIG. 83B, and FIG. 83C. FIG. 83A is a front view of a portable telephone 400, FIG. 83B is a side view of the portable telephone 400, and FIG. 83C is a cross-sectional view of a photographic optical system 405. As shown in FIG. 83A to FIG. 83C, the portable telephone 400 includes a microphone section 401, a speaker section 402, an input dial 403, a monitor 404, the photographic optical system 405, an antenna 406, and a processing means.


Here, the microphone section 401 is for inputting a voice of the operator as information. The speaker section 402 is for outputting a voice of the communication counterpart. The input dial 403 is for the operator to input information. The monitor 404 is for displaying a photographic image of the operator himself and the communication counterpart, and information such as a telephone number. The antenna 406 is for carrying out a transmission and a reception of communication electric waves. The processing means (not shown in the diagram) is for carrying out processing of image information, communication information, and input signal etc.


Here, the monitor 404 is a liquid-crystal display device. Moreover, in the diagram, a position of disposing each structural element is not restricted in particular to a position in the diagram. This photographic optical system 405 has an objective optical system 100 which is disposed in a photographic optical path 407 and an image pickup element chip 162 which receives an object image. As the objective optical system 100, the zoom lens in the first embodiment for example, is used. These are built into the portable telephone 400.


At a front end of a mirror frame, a cover glass 102 for protecting the objective optical system 100 is disposed.


An object image received at the electronic image pickup element chip 162 is input to an image processing means which is not shown in the diagram, via a terminal 166. Further, the object image finally displayed as an electronic image on the monitor 404 or a monitor of the communication counterpart, or both. Moreover, a signal processing function is included in the processing means. In a case of transmitting an image to the communication counterpart, according to this function, information of the object image received at the electronic image pickup element chip 162 is converted to a signal which can be transmitted.


As it has been described above, the image forming lens of the present invention, and the electronic image pickup apparatus in which the image forming lens is used have the following characteristics.


(1) It is characterized in that, instead of condition (1a), the following conditional expression is satisfied.





1.48<β<2.04


Here, Nd denotes a refractive index of a glass used in a cemented lens, νd denotes an Abbe's number for the glass used in the cemented lens, and a relation Nd=α×νd+β is satisfied. (2) It is characterized in that, instead of condition (1a), the following conditional expression is satisfied.





1.50≦β≦2.00


Here, Nd denotes a refractive index of the glass used in the cemented lens, νd denotes the Abbe's number for the glass used in the cemented lens, and the relation Nd=α×νd+β is satisfied.


(3) It is characterized in that, instead of condition (2a), the following conditional expression is satisfied.





1.58<Nd<2.10


Here, Nd denotes the refractive index of the glass used in the cemented lens.


(4) It is characterized in that, instead of condition (2a), the following conditional expression is satisfied.





1.63<Nd<1.95


Here, Nd denotes the refractive index of the glass used in the cemented lens.


(5) It is characterized in that, instead of condition (3a), the following conditional expression is satisfied.





5<νd<10


Here, νd denotes the Abbe's number for the glass used in the cemented lens.


(6) It is characterized in that, instead of condition (3a), the following conditional expression is satisfied.





6<νd<9


Here, νd denotes the Abbe's number for the glass used in the cemented lens.


(7) It is characterized in that, instead of condition (1b), the following conditional expression is satisfied.





1.48<β<2.04


Here, Nd denotes the refractive index of the glass used in the cemented lens, νd denotes the Abbe's number for the glass used in the cemented lens, and the relation Nd=α×νd+β is satisfied.


(8) It is characterized in that, instead of condition (1b), the following conditional expression is satisfied.





1.50<β<2.00


Here, Nd denotes the refractive index of the glass used in the cemented lens, νd denotes the Abbe's number for the glass used in the cemented lens, and the relation Nd=α×νd+β is satisfied.


(9) It is characterized in that, instead of condition (2b), the following conditional expression is satisfied.





1.60<Nd<2.10


Here, Nd denotes the refractive index of the glass used in the cemented lens.


(10) It is characterized in that, instead of condition (2b), the following conditional expression is satisfied.





1.63<Nd<1.95


Here, Nd denotes the refractive index of the glass used in the cemented lens.


(11) It is characterized in that, instead of condition (3b), the following conditional expression is satisfied.





5<νd<30


Here, νd denotes the Abbe's number for the glass used in the cemented lens.


(12) It is characterized in that, instead of condition (3b), the following conditional expression is satisfied.





6<νd<0.25


Here, νd denotes the Abbe's number for the glass used in the cemented lens.


(13) It is characterized in that, instead of condition (7), the following conditional expression is satisfied at the time of almost infinite object point focusing.





0.75<y07/(fw·tan ω07w)<0.94


where, y07 is indicated as y07=0.7y10 when, in an effective image pickup surface (surface in which, image pickup is possible), a distance from a center up to a farthest point (maximum image height) is let to be y10. Moreover, ω07w is an angle with respect to an optical axis in a direction of an object point corresponding to an image point connecting from a center on the image pickup surface at a wide angle end up to a position of y07.


(14) It is characterized in that, instead of condition (7), the following conditional expression is satisfied at the time of almost infinite object point focusing.





0.80<y07/(fw·tan ω07w)<0.92


where, y07 is indicated by y07=0.7y10 when, in an effective image pickup surface (surface in which, image pickup is possible), a distance from a center up to a farthest point (maximum image height) is let to be y10. Moreover, ω07w is an angle with respect to an optical axis in a direction of an object point corresponding to an image point connecting from a center on the image pickup surface in a wide angle end up to a position of y07.


The present invention can have various modified embodiments which fall within the basic teachings herein set forth


INDUSTRIAL APPLICABILITY

An image forming optical system according to the present invention is useful in an optical system with a reduced size and thickness (made thin), and furthermore, an electronic image pickup apparatus of the present invention is useful in an apparatus in which, both a favorable correction and a widening of an angle have been realized.

Claims
  • 1. An image forming optical system comprising: a positive lens group;a negative lens group; andan aperture stop, whereinthe negative lens group is disposed at an image side of the aperture stop, andthe negative lens group includes a cemented lens which is formed by cementing a plurality of lenses, andin a rectangular coordinate system in which, a horizontal axis is let to be Nd and a vertical axis is let to be νd, when a straight line indicated by Nd=α×νd+β (where, α=−−0.017) is set,Nd and νd of at least one lens forming the cemented lens are included in both of areas namely, an area which is determined by a line when a lower limit value is in a range of a following conditional expression (1a), and a line when an upper limit value is in a range of the following conditional expression (1 a), and an area determined by following conditional expressions (2a) and (3a) 1.45<β<2.15  (1a)1.30<Nd<2.20  (2a)3<νd<12  (3a)where, Nd denotes a refractive index, and νd denotes an Abbe's number.
  • 2. An image forming optical system comprising: a positive lens group;a negative lens group; andan aperture stop, whereinthe negative lens group is disposed at an image side of the aperture stop, andthe negative lens group has a cemented lens which is formed by cementing a plurality of lenses, andin a rectangular coordinate system in which, a horizontal axis is let to be Nd and a vertical axis is let to be ν, when a straight line indicated by Nd=α×νd+β (where, α=−0.017) is set,Nd and νd of at least one lens forming the cemented lens are included in both of areas namely, an area which is determined by a line when a lower limit value is in a range of a following conditional expression (1b), and a line when an upper limit value is in a range of the following conditional expression (1b), and an area determined by following conditional expressions (2b) and (3b) 1.45<β<2.15  (1b)1.58<Nd<2.20  (2b)3<νd<40  (3b)where, Nd denotes a refractive index, and νd denotes an Abbe's number.
  • 3. The image forming optical system according to claim 2, wherein when the one lens of which, Nd and νd are included in both the areas is let to be a predetermined lens, a center thickness of the predetermined lens along an optical axis of the predetermined lens is less than the center thickness along the optical axis of the other lens forming the cemented lens.
  • 4. The image forming optical system according to claim 3, wherein the image forming optical system satisfies a following conditional expression 0.22<t1<2.0where, t1 is a center thickness of the predetermined lens along an optical axis of the predetermined lens.
  • 5. The image forming optical system according to one of claim 1 and claim 2, wherein the cemented lens is a compound lens which is formed by closely adhering and hardening a resin on a lens surface of the one lens which forms the cemented lens.
  • 6. The image forming optical system according to one of claim 1 and claim 2, wherein the cemented lens is a compound lens which is formed by closely adhering and hardening a glass on a lens surface of the one lens which forms the cemented lens.
  • 7. The image forming optical system according to one of claim 1 and claim 2, wherein the image forming optical system is a zoom lens of which, a lens group on the closest side of an object is a positive lens group.
  • 8. The image forming optical system according to one of claim 1 and claim 2, wherein the image forming optical system is a zoom lens of which, a lens group on the closest side of an object is a negative lens group.
  • 9. The image forming optical system according to one of claim 1 and claim 2, further comprising: a prism for folding.
  • 10. The image forming optical system according to claim 9, wherein the prism is in a lens group on the closest side of an object.
  • 11. An electronic image pickup apparatus comprising: an image forming optical system according to claim 1 or claim 2;an electronic image pickup element; andan image processing means which processes image data obtained by image pickup by the electronic image pickup element, of an image which is formed through the image forming optical system, and outputs as image data in which, a shape of the image is changed, whereinthe image forming optical system is a zoom lens, and the zoom lens satisfies a following conditional expression at a time of an infinite object point focusing 0.7<y07/(fw·tan ω07w)<0.96where, y07 is indicated as y07=0.7y10 when, in an effective image pickup surface (surface in which, image pickup is possible), a distance from a center up to a farthest point (maximum image height) is let to be y10. Moreover, ω07w is an angle with respect to an optical axis in a direction of an object point corresponding to an image point connecting from a center on the image pickup surface in a wide angle end up to a position of y07.
Priority Claims (4)
Number Date Country Kind
2005-264635 Sep 2005 JP national
2005-264643 Sep 2005 JP national
2006-241564 Sep 2006 JP national
2006-241590 Sep 2006 JP national
PCT Information
Filing Document Filing Date Country Kind 371c Date
PCT/JP2006/318450 9/11/2006 WO 00 3/11/2008