The present application claims priority to and incorporates by reference the entire contents of Japanese Patent Application No. 2010-128921 filed in Japan on Jun. 4, 2010 and Japanese Patent Application No. 2011-014404 filed in Japan on Jan. 26, 2011.
1. Field of the Invention
The present invention relates to an image forming system, a sheet finisher, and a folding method.
2. Description of the Related Art
What is called saddle-stitched or center-folded booklet production has been conventionally performed. The saddle-stitched booklet production is performed by saddle stitching a sheet batch, which is a stack of a plurality of sheets delivered from an image forming apparatus, and folding the thus-saddle-stitched sheet batch in the middle of the sheet batch. Folding such a sheet batch containing a plurality of sheets can cause outside sheets of the sheet batch to be stretched at a fold line by a greater amount than inside sheets. Image portions at the fold line on outside sheets can thus be stretched, resulting in damage, such as come off of toner, to the image portions in some cases. A similar phenomenon can occur when other fold, such as z-fold or tri-fold, is performed. A sheet batch can be folded insufficiently depending on the thickness of the sheet batch.
Creasing devices that produces a crease (scoring) in a sheet batch prior to a folding process where the sheet batch undergoes single fold or the like so that even outside sheets can be readily folded and thereby preventing come off of toner have already been known. Such creasing devices typically produce a crease in a sheet in a direction perpendicular to a sheet conveying direction by moving a roller on a sheet, burning a sheet with a laser beam, pressing a creasing blade against a sheet, or a like method.
An example of such a creasing device is disclosed in Japanese Patent Laid-open Application No. 2008-081258. A technique that allows a roller for use in forming a crease to be interchangeable with an optimum roller suited for paper to be creased so that a crease of a favorable shape and high accuracy can be produced according to a type of the paper is disclosed in Japanese Patent Laid-open Application No. 2008-081258.
Meanwhile, a crease is useless unless the crease is produced on the same position as the position of a fold, which is to be formed through folding subsequent to creasing. Hence, it is required to cause a crease (score) position and a fold position to coincide with each other. If the crease position fails to coincide with the fold position, a double crease or an unfavorable result that sheet edges on the side opposite from the crease are not flush can occur. Aside from this, a crease and a fold are formed at a desired position in a sheet in some cases. More specifically, to perform half fold or center fold (saddle stitching), for instance, it is required to cause a fold position and a stitch position to coincide with each other at a center portion of a sheet in a longitudinal direction.
Such an edge misalignment makes not only creasing useless but also causes an unnecessary crease to be left. To avoid this, when performing creasing, the following adjustments are preferably performed.
1) Causing a crease position and a fold position to coincide with each other.
2) Causing creasing and folding to be performed at a predetermined position in a sheet.
Meanwhile, in a situation where a sheet undergoes post-processing operations, sheet-position adjustment is preferably performed because positions where the post-processing operations are performed typically depart from each other. To perform the adjustment 1) and the adjustment 2) mentioned above, a unit for adjusting the crease position and a unit for adjusting the fold position are required, respectively. However, it is burdensome and less efficient to perform the adjustment 1) to cause the crease position and the fold position to coincide with each other and additionally perform the adjustment 2) to adjust the crease position and the fold position independently.
It is an object of the present invention to at least partially solve the problems in the conventional technology.
According to an aspect of the present invention, there is provided an image forming system including: a folding unit that folds a sheet of paper to form a fold in the sheet; a creasing unit that, before the sheet is folded, produces a crease in the sheet at a fold position where the fold is to be formed; a crease-position adjusting unit that adjusts a crease position where the crease is to be produced; a fold-position adjusting unit that adjusts the fold position; a first input unit that receives an input specifying an amount, by which the crease position is to be adjusted; and a second input unit that receives an input specifying an amount, by which the fold position is to be adjusted, wherein when the fold position is adjusted by the second input unit, the crease position is also adjusted in synchronization with the adjustment of the fold position.
According to another aspect of the present invention, there is provided a sheet finisher comprising: a folding unit that folds a sheet of paper to form a fold in the sheet; a creasing unit that, before the sheet is folded, produces a crease in the sheet at a fold position where the fold is to be formed; a crease-position adjusting unit that adjusts a crease position where the crease is to be produced; a fold-position adjusting unit that adjusts the fold position; a first input unit that receives an input specifying an amount, by which the crease position is to be adjusted; and a second input unit that receives an input specifying an amount, by which the fold position is to be adjusted, wherein when the fold position is adjusted by the second input unit, the crease position is also adjusted in synchronization with the adjustment of the fold position.
According to still another aspect of the present invention, there is provided A folding method to be performed by a sheet finisher including a folding unit that folds a sheet of paper to form a fold in the sheet, and a creasing unit that, before the sheet is folded, produces a crease in the sheet at a fold position where the fold is to be formed, the folding method comprising: adjusting, when adjustment of the fold position is performed, also a creasing position where the crease is to be produced in synchronization with the adjustment of the fold position; and adjusting, when adjustment of the crease position is performed, only the crease position.
The above and other objects, features, advantages and technical and industrial significance of this invention will be better understood by reading the following detailed description of presently preferred embodiments of the invention, when considered in connection with the accompanying drawings.
According to an aspect of the present invention, adjustment of a crease position and adjustment of a fold position can be performed with a smaller number of operations and readily by allowing adjustment of the crease position to be performed in synchronization with and concurrently with adjustment of the fold position.
In the embodiments discussed below, a center-folding mechanism D is an example of the folding unit; a creasing mechanism C is an example of the creasing unit; a first conveying unit 1 and a second conveying unit 2 are an example of the crease-position adjusting unit; a trailing-edge fence 11 is an example of the fold-position adjusting unit; a CPU A1 and a control panel 20 are an example of the first input unit and the second input unit; a control panel 15, 20 is an example of the selection unit; communications interfaces A3 and A4 are an example of the information communications unit; a crease-position adjustment screen 30, a fold-position adjustment screen 40, and a selection screen 50 on the control panel 20 are each an example of the operating screen.
Exemplary embodiments of the present invention are described below with reference to the accompanying drawings.
The creasing device A includes a first conveying unit 1, a second conveying unit 2, and the creasing mechanism C. The creasing mechanism C includes a creasing member 6 and a receiving body 7, and produces a crease by pinching a sheet between the creasing member 6 and the receiving body 7. The sheet creased in the creasing device A is conveyed to the folding device B downstream. The folding device B includes a third conveying unit 3, a fourth conveying unit 4, a fifth conveying unit 5, a center-folding mechanism D, and a stacking tray 12. In the present embodiment, conveying rollers are used as the conveying units.
The creasing device A includes the first and the second conveying units 1, 2 and the creasing mechanism C. The creasing mechanism C includes, as mentioned above, the creasing member 6 and the receiving body 7 and produces a linear crease by pinching a sheet between the creasing member 6 and the receiving body 7. The creasing member 6 includes, on an end surface facing the receiving body 7, a creasing blade (male blade; corresponding to a creasing blade C10, which will be described later) for use in producing a crease. The creasing blade extends linearly in a direction perpendicular to a sheet conveying direction. A distal end of the creasing blade is pointed like a blade. A creasing channel (female blade) is cut in a surface, which faces the creasing blade, of the receiving body 7. The creasing channel allows the creasing blade to be fitted thereinto. The creasing member 6 and the receiving body 7 have such shapes as discussed above; accordingly, when a sheet is pinched between them, these shapes of the distal end (the male blade) and the channel (the female blade) produce a crease in the sheet.
The folding device B includes the center-folding mechanism D that performs folding. The sheet creased in the creasing device A is conveyed into the folding device B, in which the third to the fifth conveying units 3, 4, and 5 deliver the sheet to the center-folding mechanism D.
The center-folding mechanism D includes a center-folding tray 10, the trailing-edge fence 11 provided at a lower end (most upstream in the conveying direction) portion of the center-folding tray 10, a folding plate 8, a pair of folding rollers 9 for folding a sheet along a crease, and the stacking tray 12. The trailing-edge fence 11 evens up sheet edges in the sheet conveying direction by causing a return roller (not shown) to be forcibly pressed against trailing edges of sheets delivered onto the center-folding tray 10. A jogger fence (not shown) also evens up sheet edges in the direction perpendicular to the conveying direction.
The folding plate 8 presses its distal-end edge against the crease in the evened-up sheet batch, thereby pushing the crease into a nip between the pair of folding rollers 9. The sheet batch pushed into the nip between the pair of folding rollers 9 is creased in the nip. When saddle-stitching is to be performed, the sheet batch is stitched by a stitching device (not shown) at a creased portion, and thereafter subjected to this folding process, what is called half fold. The half-folded sheet batch is delivered onto and stacked on the stacking tray 12.
Thereafter, the thus-creased sheet P1 is conveyed to the folding device B (
In the present embodiment, a function of adjusting a crease position (position adjustment) and a function of adjusting a folding position (position adjustment) are provided. By performing these functions, a crease position and a fold position are caused to coincide with each other. As illustrated in
In the present embodiment, a folding device that performs center folding is used as an example of the folding device; however, other known folding device that performs folding of a plurality of folds, such as tri-fold, Z-fold, double parallel fold, and closed-gate fold, can be used as the folding device as well.
A receiving body C11 is provided at a position facing the creasing blade C10. A crease is produced in a sheet by pinching the sheet between the creasing blade C10 and the receiving body C11. The receiving body C11 is a portion, including a channel portion at a top surface of the receiving body 7, of the receiving body 7. Referring to
The creasing device A illustrated in
As illustrated in
As discussed above with reference to
However, according to the present embodiment, an operator can adjust a crease position (perform crease position adjustment) and a fold position (fold position adjustment) by providing inputs via the control panel 20.
With reference to
With reference to
Put another way, the screens indicate that crease position adjustment of “−0.5 mm” and fold position adjustment of “+1.0 mm” relative to the initial value are to be performed. When, after the input operations discussed above, an enter key (not shown) is pressed, the crease position and the fold position are adjusted according to the thus-entered adjustment values.
Put another way, causing the intended position F1, the fold position F3, and the crease position F2 to coincide with one another as illustrated in
The crease-position adjustment value and the fold-position adjustment value can be obtained by performing measurement of misalignment between a crease position and the intended position F1 and misalignment between a fold position and the intended position F1 in a first sheet having been creased, folded, and then opened. The intended position F1 is the center of the first sheet. The measured values are input to perform adjustment based on these measured values.
Meanwhile, misalignment can be caused by several possible causes. The causes can be roughly classified into the following two categories below.
1) Variations in installation positions of the sheet detection sensor, the creasing mechanism, the folding mechanism, and the like
2) Dimensional variations specific to individual sheets and dimensional variations (particularly in length in the conveying direction) resulting from expansion and shrinkage during processing
Misalignment resulting from a cause in the category 1) can be prevented by performing the adjustment only once because the amount of this misalignment is machine-specific. Misalignment resulting from a cause in the category 2) varies depending on a sheet to be processed and environment.
The dimensional variations in sheets cause the intended position (center position) F1 of the sheet P to vary. This is because sheets P of different length in the longitudinal directions have different center positions.
However, in the present embodiment, the crease position F2 is determined based on a signal output from the sheet entrance sensor S1 on detection of a trailing edge of a sheet. Accordingly, the crease position F2 relative to the trailing edge of the sheet P is maintained constant irrespective of variation in the center position of the sheet P. The fold position F3 relative to the trailing edge is also maintained constant irrespective of variation in the center position of the sheet P because the fold position F3 is determined based on the amount of travel of the trailing-edge fence 11. More specifically, intended positions (center positions) F1 of sheets that vary from each other in dimensions differ from each other. This results in misalignment between the fold position F3 and the intended position F1 and misalignment between the crease position F2 and the intended position F1. However, in the present embodiment, misalignment is prevented because the fold position F3 and the crease position F2 are determined relative to the sheet trailing edge.
Accordingly, once adjustment of the fold position F3 and the crease position F2 has been performed, misalignment between the fold position F3 and the crease position F2 is less likely to occur. However, the intended position F1 can vary depending on dimensions of the sheet.
When adjustment for the fold position F3 is performed, as illustrated in
As discussed above, when an edge misalignment occurs in a sheet folded at the intended position F1, it is necessary to perform adjustment for the fold position F3 and adjustment for the crease position F2 individually, which is burdensome for an operator performing these adjustments.
However, in the present embodiment, a function that causes, when the fold position F3 is adjusted, adjustment of the crease position F2 to be performed in synchronization with the adjustment of the fold position F3 is provided. In other words, only by adjusting the fold position F3, the crease position F2 is adjusted in synchronization with the adjustment. Accordingly, only by performing adjustment of the fold position on a sheet that may otherwise have such a misalignment as illustrated in
When the function that allows the crease position F2 to be adjusted in synchronization with adjustment of the fold position F3 is provided, it is preferable that an operator or a user can select whether to use this function. More specifically, by employing a configuration that allows selection as to whether to adjust the crease position F2 in synchronization with adjustment of the fold position F3 by mode switching, a wide variety of user demands can be satisfied.
In the present embodiment, a messages prompting for a selection as to whether the crease position F2 is to be adjusted in synchronization with adjustment of the fold position F3 is displayed on a selection screen 50 on the control panel 20 as illustrated in
With this configuration, “YES” can be selected for a situation where it is desired to adjust the crease position F2 in synchronization with adjustment of the fold position F3, while “NO” can be selected for a situation where it is desired to adjust the crease position F2 and the fold position F3 individually.
In the present embodiment, the control panel 20 of the image forming apparatus PR is used as an input device for an operator; alternatively, the folding device B can include a control panel so that an input is provided via the control panel. By using a control panel provided in an image forming system, in which a plurality of post-processing devices are connected in line along a sheet conveying direction and these devices forms a single system and configured as illustrated in
As discussed above, according to the present embodiment, adjustment of the fold position F3 and adjustment of the crease position F2 can be performed concurrently in synchronization with adjustment of the fold position F3. This facilitates adjustment of the crease position F2 and the fold position F3 with a relatively small number of operations.
According to an aspect of the present embodiment, when a fold position is adjusted by a fold-position-adjustment-amount input unit, a crease position is also adjusted according to the adjustment of the fold position. Accordingly, not only adjustment between the crease position and the fold position but also adjustment of the crease position and the fold position relative to a predetermined position can be performed only by adjusting the fold position.
Although the invention has been described with respect to specific embodiments for a complete and clear disclosure, the appended claims are not to be thus limited but are to be construed as embodying all modifications and alternative constructions that may occur to one skilled in the art that fairly fall within the basic teaching herein set forth.
Number | Date | Country | Kind |
---|---|---|---|
2010-128921 | Jun 2010 | JP | national |
2011-014404 | Jan 2011 | JP | national |
Number | Name | Date | Kind |
---|---|---|---|
7597311 | Kawata et al. | Oct 2009 | B2 |
7770876 | Sasahara | Aug 2010 | B2 |
7891647 | Nakane et al. | Feb 2011 | B2 |
20080258372 | Nakane et al. | Oct 2008 | A1 |
20090062096 | Sasahara | Mar 2009 | A1 |
20100258994 | Kikkawa et al. | Oct 2010 | A1 |
20100303585 | Asami et al. | Dec 2010 | A1 |
20100310340 | Suzuki et al. | Dec 2010 | A1 |
20110064541 | Kikkawa et al. | Mar 2011 | A1 |
Number | Date | Country |
---|---|---|
60262771 | Dec 1985 | JP |
2008081258 | Apr 2008 | JP |
Entry |
---|
Abstract of JP 60-262771 published Dec. 26, 1985. |
Abstract of JP 2008-081258 published Apr. 10, 2008. |
Number | Date | Country | |
---|---|---|---|
20110301005 A1 | Dec 2011 | US |