Patent Application
20060285007
This application is based upon and claims the benefit of priority from prior Japanese Patent Applications No. 2005-178642, filed Jun. 17, 2005; No. 2005-178643, filed Jun. 17, 2005; No. 2005-178644, filed Jun. 17, 2005; and No. 2005-187951, filed Jun. 28, 2005, the entire contents of all of which are incorporated herein by reference.
1. Field of the Invention
The present invention relates to an image pick-up apparatus, which can be used for a digital camera.
2. Description of the Related Art
As a hand shake preventing mechanism used in digital cameras for preventing or compensating a hand shake due to movement of a camera body at still image shooting is known, for example, an arrangement provided with an image pick-up lens system whose optical system is arranged movably, or an optical system (variable apex angle prism) which is optically movable, to make an image location move on an image pick-up element (to move an optical axis) while the image pick-up element is being exposed to photograph a subject. Meanwhile, another arrangement is known, that makes the image pick-up element itself move while the image pick-up element is being exposed. In general, to control movement of the image location and/or the image pick-up element itself, the digital camera is provided with two sensors disposed respectively in the horizontal and vertical directions to detect the direction of shake. The camera controls such movement of the image location or the image pick-up element based on the detection result. (Refer to, for example, Japanese Laid-open Patent Application No. 2004-348147.)
According to one aspect of the invention, there is provided an image pick-up apparatus which comprises an image pick-up unit for shooting a subject to output a shot image, a luminance obtaining unit for obtaining a subject luminance, a first exposure adjusting unit for making the image pick-up unit execute a pixel addition process to raise luminance of the shot image, when the subject luminance obtained by the luminance obtaining unit is lower than a predetermined value, and a second exposure adjusting unit for controlling a shutter speed of the image pick-up unit in accordance with the subject luminance obtained by the luminance obtaining unit without making the image pick-up unit execute the pixel addition process, when the subject luminance obtained by the luminance obtaining unit is higher than a predetermined value.
According to another aspect of the invention, there is provided an image pick-up apparatus which comprises an image pick-up unit for shooting a subject to output a shot image, a luminance obtaining unit for obtaining a subject luminance, a first exposure adjusting unit for making the image pick-up unit execute a pixel addition process in a first pixel addition mode to raise luminance of the shot image, when the subject luminance obtained by the luminance obtaining unit is lower than a first predetermined value, and a second exposure adjusting unit for making the image pick-up unit execute a pixel addition process in a second pixel addition mode to raise luminance of the shot image, the number of pixels to be added in the second pixel addition mode being larger than in the first pixel addition mode, when the subject luminance obtained by the luminance obtaining unit is lower than a second predetermined value which is lower than the first predetermined value.
According to other aspect of the invention, there is provided an image pick-up apparatus which comprises an image pick-up unit for shooting a subject to output a shot image, and a driving unit for driving the image pick-up unit in plural fields, and for making the image pick-up unit execute a pixel addition process in a pixel addition mode, whereby pixel signals of plural pixels having the same color and locating adjacent to each other are added in each field.
According to still another aspect of the invention, there is provided an image pick-up apparatus which comprises an image pick-up unit for shooting a subject to output a shot image, a pixel adding unit for making the image pick-up unit execute a pixel addition, an image enlarging unit for performing an enlarging process to enlarge the shot image output from the image pick-up unit, when the pixel addition process has been executed in the image pick-up unit by the pixel adding unit, a pixel adding count changing unit for changing the number of pixels to be added in the pixel addition process to be executed by the image pick-up unit, and an enlarging ratio changing unit for changing the enlarging ratio at which the image enlarging unit executes the enlarging process, when the pixel adding count changing unit has changed the number of pixels to be added.
According to yet another aspect of the invention, there is provided an image pick-up apparatus which comprises an image pick-up unit for shooting a subject to output a shot image, a pixel adding unit for making the image pick-up unit execute a pixel addition process, a selecting unit for determining whether to make the pixel adding unit execute the pixel addition process or not, and an image enlarging unit for performing an enlarging process to enlarge the shot image output from the image pick-up unit after the pixel addition process is executed in the image pick-up unit by the pixel adding unit, when the selecting unit has determined to make the pixel adding unit execute the pixel addition process.
According to still other aspect of the invention, there is provided an image pick-up apparatus which comprises an image pick-up unit for shooting a subject to output a shot image, a pixel adding unit for making the image pick-up unit execute a pixel addition process to add pixel signals of plural pixels having the same color and locating adjacent to each other, and a phase adjusting unit for adjusting a phase of a color component to be interpolated for each pixel in a color interpolation process on the basis of disposal of the pixel included in the shot image in a pixel space, which varies during the pixel addition process executed by the pixel adding unit.
Now, an embodiment of an image pick-up apparatus of the present invention applied to a digital camera will be described with reference to the accompanying drawings.
As shown in
An actuator block 3 includes a zoom motor and focus motor for driving the zoom lenses and focus lenses, an aperture actuator for driving and setting an aperture, and a shutter actuator for driving the shutter mechanism to open or close the shutter. The aperture mechanism in the present embodiment has two positions, that is, a wide opening position and a narrow opening position. A driver circuit 4 has a driver for driving the two motors and two actuators in the actuator block 3. The driving circuit 4 generates various driving signals on the basis of instruction supplied from CPU 5, which controls whole operation of the digital camera 1 and supplies the generated driving signal to the actuator block 3 to drive components of the lens block 2. The shutter mechanism can be replaced with an electronic shutter.
Further, the digital camera 1 is provided with CCD 6 for receiving incident light of a subject passing through the lens block 2, correlated double sampling circuit (CDS) 7, programmable gain amplifier (PGA) 8, and A/D converter (A/D) 9.
CCD 6 is a solid state imaging device having a light sensing surface, on which a light image of a subject is formed, and the light sensing surface is covered with a fundamental color filter of the Bayer pattern. CCD 6 is driven by a vertical/horizontal driver 11 based on a timing signal which is generated by a timing signal generator (TG) 10 based on an instruction of CPU 5, whereby CCD 6 generates an analog imaging signal corresponding to an optical image of a subject, and outputs the same to the correlated double sampling circuit 7. In the present embodiment, the vertical/horizontal driver 11 cooperates with CCD 6 to compose a pixel adding unit of the embodiment.
The correlated double sampling circuit 7 executes a correlated double sampling operation on an entered imaging signal to reduce noises involved in the imaging signal, and outputs the imaging signal to the programmable gain amplifier 8. The programmable gain amplifier 8 adjusts its gain to that corresponding to ISO sensitivity to amplify the imaging signal with noises reduced. A/D converter 9 samples the imaging signal supplied from the programmable gain amplifier 8 to convert the same into a digital signal of a predetermined number of bits, and outputs the digital signal to an image processing circuit 12.
In accordance with an instruction form CPU 5, the image processing circuit 12 uses SDRAM 13 as a work memory, and executes RGB interpolation process to generate RGB color component data (hereafter, RGB data) for each pixel on the basis of the entered digital imaging signal (Bayer data), YUV conversion process to generate YUV data for each pixel, including a luminance signal (Y) and a color-difference signal (U, V), and a digital signal process for enhancing an image quality, including an automatic white balance process, and edge enhancement process. YUV data converted by the image processing circuit 12 is successively stored on SDRAM 13.
YUV data stored on SDRAM 13 is converted into a video signal every time one frame data is stored on SDRAM 13, and the video image is supplied to a liquid crystal monitor (LCD) 15 with a back light provided thereon, whereby a through image is displayed on the liquid crystal monitor 15. When a shooting operation is executed with a shutter release key in the still image shooting mode (when the shutter release key is pressed full-way), image data temporarily stored on SDRAM 13 is compressed by CPU 5, and finally recorded on an external memory 16 as a still image file in a predetermined format. During movie shooting operation in the movie shooting mode, plural pieces of image data stored on SDRAM 13 at a predetermined frame rate are successively compressed by CPU 5 and finally recorded on the external memory 16 as a movie file.
The external memory 16 comprises, for example, various sorts of memory cards. The still image file and movie file recorded on the external memory 16 are read out and expanded by CPU 5 as needed in response to user's operation in the play back mode, and further expanded as YUV data on SDRAM 13 to be displayed on the liquid crystal monitor 15.
Further, the digital camera 1 is provided with a data rewritable nonvolatile memory 17 such as flash memory. On the flash memory 17 are stored various programs for CPU 5 to control various operations such as AE control, AF control, AWB control operation in the digital camera 1, and various sorts of data to be used when these operations are performed. In particular, on the flash memory 17 are stored a program for CPU 5 to serve as a pixel adding unit, phase adjusting unit, luminance signal or data reading unit, switching unit, setting unit, and receiving unit, and control data constituting program diagrams used in AE control operation during the still image shooting, as will be described later.
The digital camera 1 further comprises a key input unit 18, including a shutter release button, power key, mode selecting switch, zoom-up/down button and the like (not shown), a rechargeable battery 19 such as a nickel-metal-hydride battery, power control circuit 20 for supplying electric power of the battery 19 to various units in the digital camera 1, and a microcomputer 21 for controlling operations of these components. The microcomputer 21 scans the states of various switches in the key input unit 18 to detect whether any of the switches has been operated. When the user operates either of the switches, the microcomputer 21 generates a control signal corresponding to the operated switch, and sends the control signal to CPU 5. The shutter release button has a half-press function, i.e. a half-way pressing function and a full-way pressing function.
Further, CPU 5 is connected with a strobe light circuit 22, which includes a light emitting tube such as a xenon lamp, its driving circuit, and emits auxiliary light according to need during a still image shooting operation. The digital camera 1 is provided with an audio recording function for recording surrounding sounds in the movie shooting mode. CPU 5 is connected with an audio processing block 25 including a microphone (MIS) 23 and a speaker (SP) 24. The audio processing block 25 converts an audio signal from the microphone 23 into digital data, and supplies the digital data to CPU 5. Meantime, the audio processing block 25 converts the audio data recorded on the external memory 16 together with movie file into audio data to drive the speaker 24.
Now, referring to
The program diagram 100 in the embodiment has a program diagram A for a normal mode, represented by broken line, and a program diagram B for a shake reducing mode, represented by a solid line. The program diagram A is used for shooting a still image in the normal mode, and the program diagram B is used for shooting a still image while the shake reducing mode is set on, which mode is previously prepared in the digital camera 1.
The program diagram A (broken line) for the normal mode represents a combination of the shooting conditions for setting ISO sensitivity (gain of the amplifier 8) to not larger than “100”, i.e. to a sensitivity at which noises are reduced in an imaging signal, and as shown in
In the embodiment, ISO sensitivities “50” to “400” represented by the program diagram 100 are obtained by setting the gain of the programmable amplifier 8 to 8 db, 14 db, 20 db and 26 db. In the case where the gain of the programmable amplifier 8 is set to 26 db (ISO sensitivity 400) and the pixel addition ratio is set to a “double” and “4 times”, a sensitivity is obtained, which is substantially the same as obtained when the gain of the programmable amplifier 8 is set to ISO sensitivities “800” and “1600”.
The pixel addition ratio is represented by a value corresponding to the number of pixels to be added when an imaging signal is read out from CCD 6 in the image shooting operation. In the embodiment, in addition to a normal reading mode for reading out an imaging signal from CCD 6, a two-pixel addition mode and four-pixel addition mode are prepared. In the two-pixel addition mode, signal charges of two pixels are added in the vertical direction to read out the imaging signal, and in the four-pixel addition mode, signal charges of four pixels are added in the vertical and horizontal directions to read out the imaging signal. The pixel addition ratio of “double” is information for setting the read mode which indicates that the driving mode of CCD 6 should be set to the two-pixel addition mode, and similarly the pixel addition ratio of “4 times” is information for setting the read mode which indicates that the driving mode of CCD 6 should be set to the four-pixel addition mode.
Now, a method of reading out the imaging signal in the two-pixel addition mode and four-pixel addition mode will be described with reference to the drawings.
The two-pixel addition mode is for reading out signal charges of one frame by a 4/8 line 2 fields, as shown in
More specifically, in the first field shown in
Similarly, in the second field shown in
Now, operation of the digital camera 1 of the configuration described above will be described with reference to the drawings.
In the still image shooting mode, CPU 5 makes CCD 6 execute an imaging operation at a timing of a predetermined through rate, and generates a through image using image data obtained in the imaging operation of CCD 6, and starts displaying the through image on the liquid crystal monitor 15 at step SA1.
Further, while displaying the through image, CPU 5 receives signals depending on various key operations, but is capable of setting the shake reducing mode on in response to the user's operation. Meanwhile, with respect to the through images successively obtained, AE process is performed according to the program diagram for displaying a through image, whereby through images are displayed appropriately.
When it is determined that the shutter release button has been pressed half-way while a through image is being displayed (YES at step SA2), CPU 5 determines a subject luminance (Lv-value) based on luminance information (luminance data or signal) of image data read out or obtained during the prior imaging operation at step SA3. Further, CPU 5 judges at step SA4 whether or not the shake reducing mode has been set in the digital camera 1. When it is determined that the shake reducing mode has not been set (NO at step SA4), the shooting condition corresponding to the subject luminance (Lv-value) obtained at step SA3 is determined on the basis of the program diagram A (broken line) of the program diagram 100 for the normal mode at step SA6. Meanwhile, when it is determined that the shake reducing mode has been set (YES at step SA4), the shooting condition corresponding to the subject luminance (Lv-value) obtained at step SA3 is determined on the basis of the program diagram B (solid line) for the shake reducing mode at step SA5.
Thereafter, when it is determined that the shutter release button has not pressed full-way (NO at step SA7), the operation of CPU 5 returns to step SA2, and when it is determined at step SA2 that the shutter release button is kept pressed half-way, the processes at step SA3 to SA6 are repeatedly performed. When it is determined that the shutter release button has not been pressed half-way (NO at step SA2), CPU 5 waits for the shutter half-way pressing operation. When it is determined that the shutter release button has been pressed full-way without being released from a half-way pressed state (YES at step SA7), CPU 5 performs at the step SA8 the still image shooting process with the shooting condition determined last to generate image data to be recorded, and compresses the generated image data to record the same data on the external memory 16 at step SA9. Thereafter, CPU 5 returns to step SA1 and performs the processes described above repeatedly.
Now, the still image shooting process will be described in detail.
A process will be described, which is performed when the pixel addition ratio has been set to “1” at step SB2, this is, when the shake reducing mode has not been set and the subject luminance (Lv-value) is not less than “8”. In this case, regardless of the shake reducing mode, an imaging signal consisting of signal charges of all the pixels on CCD 6 is read out from CCD 6 in the normal reading mode with the programmable gain amplifier 8 set to a gain corresponding to ISO sensitivity given by the shooting condition determined at the image shooting (step SB3). Then, the A/D converter 9 executes A/D converting process on the imaging signal (Bayer data) to generate a digital imaging signal. The image processing circuit 12 executes RGB interpolation process on the digital imaging signal to generate RGB color component data (hereafter, RGB data) for each pixel on the basis of color component data which target pixels do not have, used as a means of pixel values of surrounding pixels having the color component data. Further, the image processing circuit 12 executes YUV conversion process on RGB color component data to generate YUV data for each pixel, including a luminance component (Y) and color-difference components (Cb, Cr) (step SB4).
A process will be described, which is performed when it is determined at step SB2 that the pixel addition ratio has been set to “4 times”, that is, when the shake reducing mode has been set and the subject luminance (Lv-value) is not larger than “6”. In this case, with the gain of the programmable gain amplifier 8 set to 26 db (ISO sensitivity 400), CCD 6 is driven in the four-pixel addition mode to read out an imaging signal consisting of signal charges of 1.25 mega pixels of one half of the number of pixels respectively in the vertical and horizontal direction at step BS5.
The imaging signal (Bayer data) read out from CCD 6 is subjected to A/D converting process by A/D converter 9 to obtain a digital imaging signal (Bayer data), and the digital imaging signal is further subjected to a phase adjusting process in the vertical and horizontal direction, whereby a new Bayer data is obtained at step SB6.
The above process will be described with reference to the drawings. Each pixel included in Bayer data obtained by for-pixel addition operation locates at the gravity of original four pixels added in a pixel space on the light sensing surface of CCD 6. Therefore, distances between the pixels are not equivalent as shown in
The phase adjusting process is for converting a pixel value of each pixel included in Bayer to a pixel value of the pixel keeping equivalent distances to adjacent pixels in the pixel space to reform Bayer data, whereby jaggy occurrence is prevented in the final image.
For example, as shown in
Data of new pixels is obtained in the vertical direction in the similar manner to the horizontal direction, and Bayer data is reproduced using such data.
Bayer data reproduced using the pixels subjected to the phase adjusting process is further subjected to RGB interpolation process to generate RGB color component data (RGB data). The generated RGB data is subjected to YUV conversion process to generate YUV data for each pixel, including a luminance component (Y) and color-difference components (Cb, Cr) at step SB7. Further, the generated YUV data is subjected to an enlarging process (twice) in the vertical and horizontal directions to interpolate pixels lost in the four-pixel addition, whereby image data to be recorded is produced, which consists of the same number of pixels (5 mega-pixels) as the image data produced with the pixel addition ratio set to “1” at step SB8. The pixels are interpolated in the enlarging process in the same manner as in the well known digital zoom operation (linear interpolation with adjacent pixels).
A process will be described, which is performed when the pixel addition ratio has been set to “2” at step SB2 in
The read out imaging signal (Bayer data) is A/D converted into a digital imaging signal. The digital imaging signal is subjected to the phase adjusting process in the vertical direction to generate new Bayer data at step SB10. The phase adjusting process is performed on the new Bayer data in the similar manner to the phase adjusting process performed in the vertical direction with the pixel addition ratio set to “4” as described above.
Bayer data subjected to the phase adjusting process is further subjected to RGB interpolation process to generate RGB color component data (RGB data). The generated RGB data is subjected to YUV conversion process to generate YUV data for each pixel, including a luminance component (Y) and color-difference components (Cb, Cr) at step SB11. Further, the generated YUV data is subjected to an enlarging process (twice) in the vertical direction, whereby pixels lost in the two-pixel addition are interpolated to produce image data to be recorded, which has the same number of pixels (5 mega-pixels) as the image data produced with the pixel addition ratio set to “1” at step SB12. The pixels are interpolated in the enlarging process in the same manner as in the well known digital zoom operation (linear compensation from adjacent pixels).
At the time when CPU 5 has finished performing either of the process at step SB4, SB8 or SB12, the still image shooting process has been completed, and CPU 5 returns to the process shown in
In the above still image shooting process, the imaging signal read out from CCD 6 is subjected to the pixel addition process (two-pixel addition, four-pixel addition), which process causes phase shifts of color components in RGB data to be subjected to RGB interpolation process. Therefore, Bayer data is subjected to the phase adjusting process to prevent occurrence of phase shifts in the color components of RGB data, whereby new Bayer data is reproduced. Then, RGB interpolation process is executed on Bayer data newly reproduced as described above. But the phase adjusting process may be executed during RGB interpolation process.
In the modified still image shooting process, CPU 5 adjusts, at step SC1, an amount of exposure on CCD 6 based on the shutter speed and the aperture (F-value) given by the shooting condition determined at the time of image shooting, and executes the following processes at the pixel addition ratio given by the shooting condition.
When it is determined at step SC2 that the pixel addition ratio has been set to “1”, the same processes at steps SB3 and SB4 in
Now, a process will be described, which is performed when it is determined at step SC2 that the pixel addition ratio has been set to “4”. In this case, CCD 6 is driven in the four-pixel addition mode with the gain of the programmable amplifier 8 set to 26 db (ISO sensitivity: 400) and an image signal is read out at step SC6, which comprises signal charges of 1.25 mega-pixels (consisting of one half of the total number of pixels respectively in the vertical and horizontal direction).
The imaging signal is converted into a digital imaging signal (Bayer data), and the digital imaging signal (Bayer data) is subjected to RGB interpolation process including the phase adjusting process in the horizontal and vertical directions at step SC7. Different from the general interpolation process performed at step SC4, in the current RGB interpolation process, the color component data that the target pixel does not have is given by a weighted average calculated from pixel values of pixels locating around the target pixel depending on their distances to the target pixel, but not by a simple average of the pixel values of the pixels having such color component data, located around the target pixel.
More specifically, if the target pixel is R-pixel having R component as shown in
More particularly, the pixel value of a target value (pixel 200) will be described in detail referring to
Then, RGB data for each pixel generated in the RGB interpolation process including the phase adjusting process is subjected to YUV conversion process to generate YUV data for each pixel at step SC8. Further, the generated YUV data is subjected to the enlarging process (twice) in the vertical and horizontal direction, whereby pixels lost in the four-pixel addition are interpolated to produce image data to be recorded at step SC9, which has the same number of pixels (5 mega-pixels) as the image data produced with the pixel addition ratio set to “1”.
Now, a process will be described, which is performed when it is determined at step SC2 that the pixel addition ratio has been set to “double” or “2 times”. CCD 6 is driven in the two-pixel addition mode with the gain of the programmable gain amplifier 8 set to 26 db (ISO sensitivity: 400) to read out an imaging signal, that is, signal charges of 2.5 mega-pixels (the number of pixels in the vertical direction is one half of the total number of pixels in the vertical direction) at step SC10.
The read out imaging signal (Bayer data) is A/D converted into a digital imaging signal. The image processing unit 12 performs RGB interpolation process including the phase adjusting process on the digital imaging signal (Bayer data) at step SC11. Different from the RGB interpolation process performed at step SC7, in the current RGB interpolation process at step SC11, when the color component data that the target pixel does not have is obtained from pixel values of pixels (adjacent pixels) locating around the target pixel and having such color component data, the pixel values of the adjacent pixels are weighted respectively with the weighting factors depending on their distances to the target pixel only in the vertical direction, and an average of the weighted pixel values of the adjacent pixels is used as the pixel value of the target pixel, whereby RGB data for each pixel with no phase shift in color component is generated.
Then, RGB data for each pixel generated in the RGB interpolation process including the phase adjusting process is subjected to YUV conversion process to generate YUV data for each pixel at step SC12. Further, the generated YUV data is subjected to the enlarging process (twice) in the vertical direction, whereby pixels lost in the two-pixel addition are interpolated to produce image data to be recorded at step SC13, which has the same number of pixels (5 mega-pixels) as the image data produced with the pixel addition ratio set to “1”. In the modified embodiment, jaggies are prevented from appearing in the final image.
As described above, in the digital camera 1 according to the embodiments of the invention, when the shake reducing mode has been set, an appropriate exposure is secured by amplifying the photographed image luminance by means of the two-pixel addition or four-pixel addition, even though the subject luminance is such that the appropriate shutter release speed for the subject luminance is lower than a controlled shutter release speed at which a hand shake or a subject shake is expected in the normal shooting mode. Therefore, by keeping the shutter release speed in a higher range, deterioration in image quality due to hand shake or subject movement is reduced during the still image shooting operation. As the result, a digital camera is available, which is provided with a shake reducing function of a high reliability.
Further, a hand shake due to a camera shake and/or an image shake due to subject movement should occur while shooting a subject in a dark place as well as in a bright light place, a sharp image can be obtained with aid of the shake reducing function according to the invention.
Since the two-pixel addition and/or four-pixel addition amplifies luminance of the imaging signal, allowing high shutter speeds, image quality is not deteriorated unlike with the case where the gain of the programmable gain amplifier 8 is raised to allow high shutter speeds.
When a subject is shot under bright light, the two-pixel addition or four-pixel addition is not performed, and image data of all the pixels is read out from CCD 6. Therefore, the number of pixels is not reduced uselessly, and quality of a photographed image is not deteriorated.
In the embodiment of the invention, the pixel addition mode (a mode of reading out an imaging signal from CCD 6 in the embodiment) is selected depending on the subject luminance (Lv value) at the time of shooting the subject, but the pixel addition mode may be selected depending on the shutter speed determined by AE control.
In the embodiment, pixel addition (two-pixel addition or four-pixel addition) for the image picked up by CCD 6 is executed in CCD 6 when the imaging signal is read out from CCD 6, but the similar pixel addition may be executed for image data output from CCD 6 by using arbitrary hardware or computer software for CPU 5.
The pixel addition is not always necessary to be executed for pixels in Bayer data, but may be executed for RGB data which has been subjected to RGB interpolation process and for Y data, Cb data and Cr data generated by YUV conversion process.
Due to pixel addition, phase shifts occur in color components of RGB data which has been subjected to RGB interpolation process, and the phase adjustment for preventing occurrence of such phase shifts is executed before the RGB interpolation process is executed on RGB data as in the embodiment of the invention, but the phase adjustment may be executed during RGB interpolation process as in the modified embodiment shown in
When the four-pixel addition is effected on the imaging signal, the phase adjustment is executed on the same signal in the vertical direction and horizontal direction, but it may be allowed to execute the phase adjustment only either in the vertical direction or in the horizontal direction. But it is clear that an image of higher quality may be obtained by the phase adjustment executed both in the vertical and horizontal direction.
The pixel addition mode (in the embodiment, a mode in which the imaging signal is read out from CCD 6) is automatically switched depending on the subject luminance (Lv value) at the time of shooting the subject, but it may be possible to allow the user to select the pixel addition mode manually according to his or her need.
Further, the pixel addition mode (in the embodiment, a mode in which the imaging signal is read out from CCD 6) is switched depending on the subject luminance (Lv value) at the time of shooting the subject, but it may be possible to switch the pixel addition mode depending on the shutter speed determined once by AE control.
In the embodiment of the invention, an image size (pixel size) of a photographed image for a recording purpose is fixed to the maximum size which can be obtained by CCD 6. In the conventional digital cameras, plural image sizes which can be recorded are prepared and the user can select one size according to his or her desire. Therefore, in the embodiment of the invention, UV data is enlarged in the still image shooting process (
An image size is confirmed which has been set or selected previously to be recorded at the time. Then, the image size is compared with a size of YUV data (which can be determined depending on the pixel addition ratio) at the time. When the image size for recording is larger than the YUV data size, an enlarging ratio is calculated, at which ratio YUV data is enlarged to the image size for recording. On the contrary, when the image size for recording is smaller than the YUV data size, an enlarging ratio is calculated, at which ratio YUV data is reduced to the image size for recording. Then, the YUV data is enlarged or reduced in size at the calculated enlarging factor.
When the pixel addition ratio has been set to “double” and the aspect ratio of YUV data is different from the normal one, the size enlarging or reducing ratio is calculated separately for the vertical direction and horizontal direction, and YUV data is enlarged or reduced in size at the separate ratios for the vertical and horizontal directions. When the image for recording and YUV data have the same size, the still image shooting process is terminated without calculating the enlarging ratio and executing the enlarging or reducing process.
In the above process, a photographed image can be recorded in the image size set or selected at the time regardless of the pixel addition ratio or the subject luminance at the time. Therefore, for example it is prevented that still images are recorded in different sizes every shooting of a subject depending on the subject luminance. The recorded images can be arranged or used conveniently, and the digital camera can keep its high functional quality. The size enlarging or reducing process is required to be performed only once for securing the image recording size, and therefore no additional or useless enlarging or reducing process is required.
In addition to the function of preventing blurred images due to a hand shake or subject movement by raising a photographic sensitivity of CCD 6, a hand shake reducing function may be employed, which uses the conventional hand shake reducing mechanism of a lens shift type or of CCD shift type as described in the prior art. Both the functions may be used to prevent blurred images effectively.
In the embodiments of the invention, the invention has been described, which is employed for the still image shooting operation, but the invention may be used for recording a movie or for displaying a through image. AE control may be executed in accordance with the program diagram shown in
| Number | Date | Country | Kind |
|---|---|---|---|
| 2005-178642 | Jun 2005 | JP | national |
| 2005-178643 | Jun 2005 | JP | national |
| 2005-178644 | Jun 2005 | JP | national |
| 2005-187951 | Jun 2005 | JP | national |
