This nonprovisional application claims priority under 35 U.S.C. §119(a) on Patent Application No. 2011-231555 filed in Japan on Oct. 21, 2011, the entire contents of which are hereby incorporated by reference.
1. Field of the Invention
The present invention relates to an image pickup apparatus such as a digital camera.
2. Description of Related Art
There is proposed a method of generating images having a story (narrative images) using a digital camera. In this method, a photographer first selects a desired scenario (for example, home party) among a plurality of scenarios recorded in a digital camera. In the selected scenario, there are defined a plurality of reference scenes. The photographer photographs a moving image in a situation seemed to match with each reference scene and manually associates the taken moving image with any one of reference scenes. After completing photography of all reference scenes, it is possible to reproduce the taken moving images in an appropriate order along the selected scenario.
By the above-mentioned method, it is possible to collect moving images along the photographer's desired scenario. However, the photographer has to decide the situation under which the moving images are to be photographed, and hence the photographer may overlook a chance of photography corresponding to the desired scenario. As a result, a necessary photography chance may be missed so that desired images cannot be collected.
An image pickup apparatus according to the present invention includes an image pickup portion which generates an image signal of a subject, a scenario setting portion which sets a photography scenario defining a plurality of reference scenes to be photographed, a verifying portion which verify photography scene of the image pickup portion with each of the reference scenes, a managing portion which manages a photography completion status of an image corresponding to each of the reference scenes, and a notification portion which performs notification corresponding to a result of verification by the verifying portion and a result of management by the managing portion.
Hereinafter, an example of an embodiment of the present invention is described in detail with reference to the attached drawings. In the drawings to be referred to, the same part is denoted by the same numeral or symbol, and overlapping description of the same part is omitted as a rule. Note that in this specification, for simple description, a name of information, a signal, a physical quantity, a status quantity, a member, or the like may be omitted or abbreviated when referring to the numeral or symbol indicating the information, the signal, the physical quantity, the status quantity, the member, or the like.
The AFE 12 amplifies an analog signal output from the image pickup portion 11 (image sensor 33), converts the amplified analog signal into a digital signal, and outputs the digital signal to the main control portion 13. An amplification degree of the signal amplification in the AFE 12 is controlled by the main control portion 13.
The main control portion 13 performs a necessary image processing on an image expressed by an output signal of the AFE 12 and generates a video signal of the image after the image processing. Each of the video signal generated in this portion, the output signal of the image pickup portion 11 (image sensor 33), and the output signal of the AFE 12 is one type of the image signal of the subject. The image expressed by the output signal itself of the AFE 12 or an image obtained by performing a predetermined image processing on the image expressed by the output signal itself of the AFE 12 is referred to as an input image.
An internal memory 14 is constituted of a synchronous dynamic random access memory (SDRAM) or the like and temporarily stores various data generated in the image pickup apparatus 1. The display portion 15 is a display device having a display screen such as a liquid crystal display panel and displays the input image or images recorded in a recording medium 16 under control by the main control portion 13. The display portion 15 is equipped with a touch panel 15a. The user can issue various instructions to the image pickup apparatus 1 by touching the display screen of the display portion 15 with a touching member (a finger or a touch pen). The touch panel 15a may be eliminated. The recording medium 16 is a nonvolatile memory such as a card-like semiconductor memory or a magnetic disk, and records the image signal of the input image and the like under control by the main control portion 13. An operation portion 17 includes a shutter button 17a for receiving a photography instruction of a still image, a record button 17b for receiving a photography start instruction or a photography end instruction of the moving image, so as to receive various operations by the user. The shutter button 17a and the record button 17b may be buttons displayed on the touch panel 15a. Control of display content of the display portion 15 and generation process of an arbitrary image to be displayed on the display portion 15 (for example, a scrapbook image described later) can be performed by a display control portion 21 disposed in the main control portion 13, for example.
A microphone portion 18 converts ambient sounds of the image pickup apparatus 1 into a sound signal as an electric signal and outputs the same. The obtained sound signal can be recorded in the recording medium 16 under control by the main control portion 13. A speaker portion 19 is constituted of one or more speakers and outputs sound of an arbitrary sound signal such as the sound signal recorded in the recording medium 16. A current position detection portion 20 receives transmission signals from the satellites constituting a global positioning system (GPS), and detects a current position (including at least latitude and longitude) of the image pickup apparatus 1 based on the received signal so as to generate current position information indicating a detected current position.
The image pickup apparatus 1 works in any one of a plurality of operation modes, which includes a scenario photography mode and a scenario reproduction mode. In the scenario photography mode, the image pickup apparatus 1 appropriately performs notification (advice) to the user so that photography of still images or moving images is performed along the determined photography scenario. In the scenario reproduction mode, the images photographed along the photography scenario are reproduced. The user in the photography mode including the scenario photography mode is mainly a photographer, and the user in the reproduction mode including the scenario reproduction mode is mainly an operator or a viewer of the image pickup apparatus 1.
One photography scenario is constituted to include a plurality of reference scenes, and the image pickup apparatus 1 performs the above-mentioned notification at a necessary timing so that an image in each of the reference scenes is photographed. For instance, when a photography scenario SR including reference scenes SN[1] to SN[6] illustrated in
A photography scenario storage portion 51 is a portion which registers and stores a plurality of photography scenarios. In the stage of designing or manufacturing the image pickup apparatus 1, the photography scenarios to be registered can be determined. Any of the photography scenarios to be registered may be determined by the user who appropriately uses a scenario creating program or the like running on a personal computer. As illustrated in
Each of the photography scenarios includes a plurality of reference scenes.
For instance, one photography scenario SR registered in the photography scenario storage portion 51 includes the reference scenes SN[1] to SN[6] as illustrated in
A target scenario setting portion 52 illustrated in
The scene verifying portion 53 verifies a current photography scene (a scene in a photography area of the image pickup portion 11) with each of the reference scenes of the target scenario. This verifying process is referred to as a scene verify process. The scene verifying portion 53 outputs a conformity signal to a notification portion 55 if the current photography scene conforms to any one of the reference scenes of the target scenario, and otherwise outputs an inconformity signal to the notification portion 55. The scene verifying portion 53 can perform the scene verify process based on at least one of the image signal of the input image and the current position information from the current position detection portion 20, and based on the reference scene information of the target scenario.
A photography completion status managing portion 54 manages a photography completion status of the image corresponding to each of the reference scenes of the target scenario. In other words, the photography completion status managing portion 54 manages whether or not the photography of the reference scene of the target scenario (photography of the image) is completed for each reference scene.
The notification portion 55 performs photography instruction notification for urging the user to acquire the image by photography as necessary based on a result of verification by the scene verifying portion 53 and a result of management by the managing portion 54.
Herein after, unless otherwise noted, it is supposed that the photography scenario SR illustrated in
First in Step S11, the scene verifying portion 53 performs the above-mentioned scene verify process and sends out the conformity or inconformity signal. Some examples of the method of the scene verify process are described.
In a first method example of the scene verify process, the scene verifying portion 53 determines similarity between a template image TM[i] and a whole image or a partial image of the input image by a matching process based on the image signal of the template image TM[i] corresponding to the reference scene SN[i] and the image signal of the current input image. Then, for example, if the similarity is a predetermined reference level or higher, the scene verifying portion 53 decides that the current photography scene conforms to the reference scene SN[i]. Otherwise, the scene verifying portion 53 decides that the current photography scene does not conform to the reference scene SN[i]. The scene verifying portion 53 can perform this branch decision for each reference scene (the same is true in second and third method examples described later). Symbol i denotes an integer.
In the second method example of the scene verify process, the scene verifying portion 53 performs an object detection process for detecting a sort (person, face, dog, cat, vehicle, dish, sea, or the like) of the subject within the photography area of the image pickup portion 11 based on the image signal of the input image, and utilizes a result of the detection by the object detection process so as to decide whether or not the current photography scene conforms to the reference scene SN[i]. If the sort of the subject within the photography area of the image pickup portion 11 conforms to the sort of the subject to be included in the reference scene SN[i], the scene verifying portion 53 can decide that the current photography scene conforms to the reference scene SN[i]. Otherwise, the scene verifying portion 53 can decide that the current photography scene does not conform to the reference scene SN[i].
In the third method example of the scene verify process, it is supposed that the reference scene information of the reference scene SN[i] includes the “location of the subject to be photographed” (see
The scene verify process with respect to an arbitrary reference scene can be realized by any one of the above-mentioned first, second, and third method examples, or a combination of two or more of the method examples. For instance, in the scene verify process with respect to the reference scene SN[3], SN[4], or SN[6], the above-mentioned first or second method example can be used. In the scene verify process with respect to the reference scene SN[2], the above-mentioned first, second, or third method example can be used. In the scene verify process with respect to the reference scenes SN[1] and SN[5], the above-mentioned third method example can be used.
The managing portion 54 keeps management information 330 for each reference scene, which indicates whether or not the photography of the reference scenes SN[1] to SN[6] is completed as illustrated in
If a conformity signal is sent out for any of the reference scenes SN[i], the notification portion 55 performs the photography instruction notification in accordance with the conformity signal in Step S12 following Step S11. In this case, the notification portion 55 performs the photography instruction notification based on the management information 330 and the conformity signal only if the current photography scene conforms to the reference scene for which the photography is not performed. In order to realize this, it is preferred that the conformity signal from the scene verifying portion 53 should include information indicating which reference scene the current photography scene conforms to. Alternatively, it is possible to give the management information 330 to the verifying portion 53 so that the scene verify process in Step S11 is performed only for the reference scene for which the photography is not performed.
In Step S13 following Step S12, after recognizing the photography instruction notification, the user performs a predetermined photography instruction operation to the operation portion 17. The photography instruction operation is an operation of pressing the shutter button 17a or the record button 17b. The photography image of the image pickup apparatus 1 obtained by the photography instruction operation is referred to also as a real photographed image, in particular (see
After Step S13, via a registering process of the real photographed image and a confirmation display in Step S14, the managing portion 54 decides whether or not the photography of all the reference scenes SN[1] to SN[6] is completed (Step S15). If the photography of all the reference scenes SN[1] to SN[6] is not completed, the process goes back from Step S14 to Step S11, and the process of Steps S11 to S14 is performed again. The process of Step S14 will be described later.
For instance, it is supposed that the photography instruction notification for the reference scene SN[i] is performed, and the real photographed image RI[i] is acquired in accordance with the photography instruction operation. Then, the image pickup apparatus 1 accepts a predetermined confirmation operation from the user in the operation portion 17 in a state where the real photographed image RI[i] is displayed on the display portion 15. When the operation portion 17 receives the confirmation operation, the managing portion 54 decides that the photography of the reference scene SN[i] is completed (namely, the real photographed image RI[i] is acquired), and can update the management information 330 in
By the above-mentioned process, for example, after setting the target scenario, first photography instruction notification is performed in a situation where the specific building 301 is within the photography area of the image pickup portion 11 or in a situation where the specific building 301 can be within the same. Then, in accordance with the photography instruction operation responding to the first photography instruction notification, the real photographed image RI[1] is acquired (see
As described above, in the scenario photography mode, the image pickup apparatus 1 issues the photography instruction notification at a timing suitable for a desired scenario. Thus, missing of photography occasion of the scene along the desired scenario is prevented. The user should perform the photography operation in accordance with the photography instruction notification. Thus, images having a story (narrative images) along the photography scenario “Gourmet drive in ancient city NR” can be collected. In the scenario reproduction mode, for example, a plurality of real photographed images are displayed simultaneously or are displayed as a slide show, and hence the viewer can view the images having a story (narrative images). In this way, according to this embodiment, even if the user has no special knowledge about the photography and edit, it is easy to acquire desired images (for example, impressive images or non-tedious images for the viewer).
Hereinafter, a detailed action example or structure example, or technique related to the same based on the above-mentioned structure and action of the image pickup apparatus 1 is described with reference to a plurality of examples. It is possible to combine two or more arbitrary examples among the plurality of examples described below as long as no contradiction arises.
A first example is described. As described above, the user can select the target scenario from the registered plurality of photography scenarios. When the scenario selection operation is received, the display control portion 21 can display content of each registered photography scenario on the display portion 15, and the user can select the target scenario after viewing the display content.
For instance, a display of the content of the photography scenario SR as one of registered photography scenarios can be realized by displaying a scrapbook image 400 (see
The user can select and designate the photography scenario SR as the target scenario after checking display content of the scrapbook image 400. In the state where the scrapbook image 400 is displayed, a predetermined operation is performed with the operation portion 17. Then, the scrapbook image for other registered photography scenario is displayed, and the other registered photography scenario can be selected and designated as the target scenario by the scenario selection operation. An image 440 of
Note that the number of the template images included in the scrapbook image 400 (or 440) may be any number of two or larger (However, it is also possible that the number is one). If the number of the reference scenes belonging to the photography scenario is substantially large, it is possible to use a scroll display or the like to display all the template images. When an arbitrary image is displayed, the display control portion 21 can perform resolution conversion of the image (enlargement or reduction of the image size) as necessary.
A second example is described. The photography instruction notification is an arbitrary notification for the user's five sense so as to urge the user to photograph images for the reference scene. For instance, the photography instruction notification may be a notification by an image or sound using the display portion 15, the speaker portion 19, or the like. Alternatively, the photography instruction notification may be performed by lighting or blinking a light emitting device (not shown) disposed on the image pickup apparatus 1. An example of the display screen when the photography instruction notification is performed by an image is illustrated in
When the photography instruction notification is performed, the display control portion 21 may display the input image at that time point on the display portion 15, or may display an image matching with the corresponding reference scene when the photography instruction notification is performed so as to inform the user about which scene and by which composition the photography should be performed. For instance, it is supposed that the conformity signal corresponding to the reference scene SN[1] is output and that the photography instruction notification is performed for urging to photograph the image for the reference scene SN[1]. Then, as illustrated in
A third example is described. When the photography instruction notification for the reference scene SN[i] is performed, the image pickup apparatus 1 may decide a composition suitable for the reference scene SN[i] so as to urge to change the composition as necessary. This decision may be performed by a composition decision portion 56 that can be disposed in the notification portion 55 (see
The composition information 460 defines photography composition to be adopted when photographing the reference scene SN′. When the photography instruction notification is performed for the reference scene SN′, the composition decision portion 56 decides the current photography composition (in the photography by the image pickup portion 11) based on the image signal of the input image at that time point, and compares the current photography composition (hereinafter referred to as a real photography composition) with the photography composition defined in the composition information 460 (hereinafter referred to as a recommended photography composition), so as to perform the composition change notification for making the real photography composition match with the recommended photography composition. However, if the matching is already obtained, the composition change notification is not necessary. Similarly to the photography instruction notification, the composition change notification may have an arbitrary form.
For instance, if the reference scene SN′ is a scene including a human face as a subject, and if the composition information 460 defines a size, position or orientation of the face on the input image, it is preferred to perform the composition change notification so as to conform to the defined content. More specifically, for example, if the face size in the input image of the current real photography composition is smaller than a face size defined in the recommended photography composition, it is preferred that the notification portion 55 should work together with the display control portion 21 so as to display the current input image together with a message “Zoom in to the face” or “Take picture after zooming in to the face” (see
In addition, for example, in the case where the title of the target scenario is “First trip of child” or the like, if the reference scene SN′ in the target scenario is a scene including a specific object as a subject and if the recommended photography composition defines to photograph the specific object from eyes of child, it is preferred to perform the composition change notification so as to conform to the defined content. The composition decision portion 56 estimates a height of eye of the image pickup portion 11 in the real photography composition based on the image signal of the current input image, and can perform the composition change notification by image display, sound output, or the like so that the eye height of the real photography composition matches with the eye height defined by the recommended photography composition. By performing this composition change notification, it is possible to acquire the real photographed image matching with the target scenario.
A fourth example is described. It is possible that the target scenario setting portion 52 can set a plurality of photography scenarios as a plurality of target scenarios. In this case, the verifying portion 53, the managing portion 54, and the notification portion 55 can perform the actions described above and later on the individual target scenarios. For instance, it is possible to select a category to which the plurality of photography scenarios belong in a scenario selection operation (see
In the case where the plurality of target scenarios are set, when the photography instruction notification is performed, it is possible to notify the user about the target scenario for which the photography is performed as illustrated in
A fifth example is described. The real photographed image acquired along the target scenario is recorded in the recording medium 16. If a necessary recording capacity for recording the real photographed image to be acquired along the target scenario in the recording medium 16 is larger than the remaining capacity of the recording medium 16 (data capacity that can be additionally recorded in the recording medium 16), the main control portion 13 can perform a remaining capacity measure so that the former becomes equal to or smaller than the latter.
As a first remaining capacity measure, for example, a resolution (the number of pixels) of the real photographed image to be actually recorded in the recording medium 16 can be reduced from a reference resolution. The above-mentioned “necessary recording capacity” means a recording capacity necessary in the case supposed that the real photographed image is recorded in the recording medium 16 by the reference resolution.
As a second remaining capacity measure, it is possible to remove some reference scenes among the reference scenes for which photography is not performed in the target scenario from the target scenario. It is possible to determine the priority order among the plurality of reference scenes belonging to the target scenario in advance, and to delete the reference scenes in order from one having a lowest priority order. In addition, as described above in the fourth example, if a plurality of target scenarios are set, and if a priority order is determined among the plurality of target scenarios, it is possible not to perform the scene verify process by the verifying portion 53, or not to perform the photography instruction notification by the notification portion 55, for the reference scene of the target scenario having a relatively small priority order.
A sixth example is described. In the sixth example, the registering process and the confirmation display of the real photographed image that can be performed in Step S14 of
If it is decided that the photography of the reference scene SN[i] is completed, the managing portion 54 updates the management information 330 of
For instance, when the real photographed image RI[5] is acquired with respect to a start point of a state where the photography of the reference scenes SN[1] to SN[6] is not completed, it is possible to display a scrapbook image 400a as illustrated in
The replacement may be realized by actually fitting the image signal of the real photographed image RI[5] in the scrapbook image 400. Alternatively, because the real photographed image RI[5] is recorded in the recording medium 16, the replacement may be realized by making the real photographed image RI[5] on the recording medium 16 link to the scrapbook image 400, and by using the link for applying the image signal of the real photographed image RI[5] to the scrapbook image 400. As described above, when an arbitrary image is displayed, it is possible to perform resolution conversion of the image (enlarging or reducing the image size) as necessary. Therefore, the real photographed image RI[5] in the scrapbook image 400a may be a reduced image of the real photographed image RI[5] (for example, a thumbnail image of the real photographed image RI[5]).
An arbitrary real photographed image is a still image or a moving image. If the real photographed image RI[5] is a moving image, the real photographed image RI[5] in the scrapbook image 400a may be displayed as a moving image (Alternatively, a predetermined frame of the moving image as the real photographed image RI[5] may be displayed as a still image). After the real photographed image RI[5] is acquired, as illustrated in
As described above, when the reference scene SN[i] is photographed so that the real photographed image RI[i] is acquired, the template image TM[i] corresponding to the reference scene SN[i] is replaced with the real photographed image RI[i] on the display portion 15. In particular, by performing the display as illustrated in
The arbitrary scrapbook image is formed by arranging a plurality of element images, and each element image is a template image or a real photographed image. For instance, the scrapbook image 400 is a scrapbook image including the template images TM[1] to TM[6] as six element images. The scrapbook image displayed after one or more real photographed images are acquired (for example, image 400a) is a scrapbook image including one or more real photographed images in the above-mentioned plurality of element images. The number of element images arranged in one scrapbook image can be any number equal to or large than two.
However, it is possible to set one to the number of element images included in the arbitrary scrapbook image. For instance, in the photography scenario storage portion 51 or in the target scenario setting portion 52, any one of reference scenes among the reference scenes SN[1] to SN[6] is determined as a representative scene. Here, it is supposed that the reference scene SN[5] is the representative scene. When the photography scenario SR including the reference scene SN[5] as the representative scene is set as the target scenario, the display control portion 21 may generate a scrapbook image 470 including only one template image TM[5] corresponding to the representative scene so as to display the template image 470 on the display portion 15 (see
Note that if there are a plurality of real photographed images that can be replaced with the template image TM[5], namely, if it is decided that there are a plurality of real photographed images for the reference scene SN[5], it is possible to perform a display for the user to recognize that there are a plurality of real photographed images for the reference scene SN[5]. For instance, if real photographed images 481 to 484 are acquired as the real photographed image for the reference scene SN[5], it is possible to simultaneously display the images 481 to 484 so as to be overlapped with each other as illustrated in
A seventh example is described. In the confirmation display of Step S14, in order that the user can discriminate whether or not the displayed image is not yet photographed, the display control portion 21 may use different display methods for the image that is not yet photographed (namely, the template image) and for the real photographed image. Thus, the user can easily perform the above-mentioned discrimination.
For instance, as illustrated in
The change of the display method between the image that is not yet photographed and the real photographed image is particularly suitable for displaying the scrapbook image. For instance, when the scrapbook image 400a described in the sixth example is displayed, the display method of the image that is not yet photographed (namely, the template images TM[1] to TM[4] and TM[6]) may be changed from that of the real photographed image RI[5] as illustrated in
An eighth example is described. In the eighth example, an action of the image pickup apparatus 1 in the scenario reproduction mode is described. It is supposed that photography is performed for some reference scenes of the target scenario SR in the scenario photography mode in advance, and some real photographed images belonging to the target scenario SR are recorded in the recording medium 16. In the scenario reproduction mode, a record content of the recording medium 16 is transmitted to a scenario reproduction control portion 61 disposed in the main control portion 13 (see
In the scenario reproduction mode, when the user instructs to reproduce the target scenario SR, the real photographed image belonging to the target scenario SR is at least reproduced. The reproduction in the scenario reproduction mode means reproduction on an arbitrary reproduction medium (including an image output to the arbitrary reproduction medium). The reproduction medium is the display portion 15, an external display device (such as a television receiver) that is different from the display portion 15 and is connected to the image pickup apparatus 1, or a paper sheet, and further may include an arbitrary medium that can express the image (such as a resin board). The display described in the eighth example means the display portion 15 or a display of an external display device unless otherwise noted. If the reproduction medium is a paper sheet, the scenario reproduction control portion 61 sends out an image signal of an image to be printed on the paper sheet to a printer (not shown) connected to the image pickup apparatus 1. Thus, reproduction of the image on the paper sheet is realized.
The scenario reproduction mode includes a mode MODA for reproducing only the real photographed image belonging to the target scenario SR as well as a mode MODB for reproducing a template image, too. In the mode MODB, if there is a scene for which the photography is not performed yet among a plurality of reference scenes SN[1] to SN[6] belonging to the target scenario SR, the template image corresponding to the scene for which the photography is not performed yet is also reproduced. The user can select the mode MODA or MODB by a predetermined operation to the operation portion 17.
It is supposed that only the real photographed images RI[1], RI[2], RI[3], and RI[5] are acquired as the real photographed images of the target scenario SR and are recorded in the recording medium 16. Under this supposition, when the reproduction is performed in the mode MODA, the scenario reproduction control portion 61 can generate and reproduce a scrapbook image 551 illustrated in
The scrapbook image 551 includes four images RI[1], RI[2], RI[3], and RI[5] as element images and is formed by arranging the same, while the scrapbook image 552 includes six images RI[1], RI[2], RI[3], TM[4], RI[5], and TM[6] as the element images and is formed by arranging the same. Note that although different from the above-mentioned supposition, if all the real photographed images RI[1] to RI[6] are acquired, a scrapbook image 553 constituted by arranging the images RI[1] to RI[6] is reproduced in each of the modes MODA and MODB (see
In the scenario reproduction mode, the user can perform an operation of designating one of the displayed template images TM[i] or the real photographed images RI[i] (hereinafter referred to as a special reproduction operation) to the operation portion 17. The special reproduction operation can be performed when the scrapbook image is reproduced. When the special reproduction operation is performed, the control portion 61 may enlarge (or reduce) the display of the designated template image TM[i] or the real photographed image RI[i].
In addition, for example, when the special reproduction operation for designating the template image TM[i] or the real photographed image RI[i] is performed, the control portion 61 may perform reproduction of related information associated with the template image TM[i]. For instance, the related information is stored in the photography scenario storage portion 51 in advance, and the related information is transmitted to the control portion 61 when it is necessary.
In addition, for example, in the case where the real photographed image RI[i] is a moving image, when the special reproduction operation for designating the real photographed image RI[i] is performed, the control portion 61 may reproduce the real photographed image RI[i] as a moving image on the display portion 15 or the external display device.
In addition, for example, in a case where the sound information is recorded together with the real photographed image RI[i] in the recording medium 16 when the reference scene SN[i] is photographed (namely, when the real photographed image RI[i] is acquired), when the special reproduction operation for designating the real photographed image RI[i] is performed, the control portion 61 may perform reproduction of the sound information. The sound information may be the output sound signal itself of the microphone portion 18 when the reference scene SN[i] is photographed, or may be a sound signal obtained by performing a predetermined sound signal process on the output sound signal. The sound information may be a sound (a sound memo) recorded by the photographer using the microphone portion 18 before and/or after the photography of the reference scene SN[i]. If the real photographed image RI[i] is a moving image, it is possible to obtain the sound information from the output sound signal of the microphone portion 18 in a photography period of the real photographed image RI[i]. The control portion 61 can extract words of the human voice as text data from the sound signal included in the sound information and can reproduce the text data as reproduction of the sound information.
As described above, after completion of the photography of a whole or a part of the reference scenes SN[1] to SN[6], in the scenario reproduction mode, the scenario reproduction control portion 61 can reproduce a plurality of images including one or more real photographed images integrally in the scrapbook image on the reproduction medium. The scrapbook image is an image in which images having a story (narrative images) are grouped. Therefore, even if the user has no special knowledge about editing, the user and/or the viewer can be provided with a desired reproduction result (for example, impressive images or non-tedious images for the viewer).
Note that the scrapbook image to be reproduced may include an arbitrary additional information other than the above-mentioned information. The additional information includes an arbitrary icon, photography date and time of the real photographed image, and the like. The additional information may be reproduced as a so-called pop-up. The photography date and time of the real photographed image may be reproduced for each real photographed image. It is possible to adopt a structure in which the user can select or designate whether or not to reproduce the photography date and time of the real photographed image are together with the real photographed image, in the scenario reproduction mode or in the scenario editing mode described later. If the number of element images belonging to one target scenario is a predetermined number or larger, the element images belonging to one target scenario may be divided into a plurality of scrapbook images for reproduction.
In addition, in the above-mentioned example, a plurality of element images are simultaneously reproduced by reproduction of the scrapbook image, but it is possible to reproduce the plurality of element images in a so-called slide show form. In other words, for example, the plurality of element images belonging to the target scenario may be sequentially reproduced (displayed) one by one, two by two, or N by N in a time division manner (N is a integer larger than two).
In addition, the scenario reproduction control portion 61 can converts the arbitrary scrapbook image into an image file according to an arbitrary standard (for example, an image file or a bit map file according to Joint Photographic Experts Group (JPEG) standard), and the obtained image file can be recorded in the recording medium 16, or can be output to an apparatus that can reproduce the image file (including a printer). In this way, it is possible to reproduce (including to print) the scrapbook image on an apparatus other than the image pickup apparatus 1. If the real photographed image in the scrapbook image to be converted is an thumbnail image, it is preferred to replace the thumbnail image with the real photographed image before performing the conversion. In addition, if the scrapbook image is formed using the “link” described above in the sixth example, it is preferred to change the “link” to “fit in” described above in the sixth example before performing the conversion. When the conversion is performed, there may be non-output data that is not included in the image file. The user can include arbitrary information in the non-output data to be recorded in the recording medium 16. The non-output data can include, for example, photograph data that the user does not desire to be public, a train time table used by the user to go to the ancient city NR, useful comments that the user intends to refer to when going to the ancient city NR next time, and information needed only by the user.
A ninth example is described. In the ninth example, an action of the image pickup apparatus 1 in the scenario editing mode is described. In the scenario editing mode, a scenario editing portion 63 (see
The display content when the input of the selection/designation operation is received is arbitrary, but there is described here a method of accepting the input of the selection/designation operation in a state where the scrapbook image of the target scenario SR is displayed.
In the state where the photography is performed for some reference scenes of the target scenario SR, and some real photographed images belonging to the target scenario SR are recorded in the recording medium 16, the scenario editing mode can be started. The scenario editing mode in this case may be one type of the scenario reproduction mode. It is supposed that only the real photographed images RI[1], RI[2], RI[3], and RI[5] are acquired as the real photographed images of the target scenario SR and are included in the target scenario SR. Under this supposition, the scrapbook image 551 illustrated in
In addition, the scenario editing portion 63 can also change the order (namely, location positions) of the element images (the real photographed images or the template images) on the scrapbook image in accordance with user's order change operation input to the operation portion 17. For instance, when the scrapbook image 552 of
Because the selection/designation operation and the order change operation can be performed as described above, it is possible to create a scenario in which user's taste is considered. The scenario reproduction control portion 61 can reproduce the scrapbook image of the target scenario updated by the selection/designation operation or the order change operation, as the eighth example.
In addition, in a state where no real photography is performed yet for each of the reference scenes of the target scenario SR, the scenario editing mode can be started. In this case, the scrapbook image 400 of
In addition, even if no real photography is performed for each of the reference scenes of the target scenario SR, the above-mentioned order change operation is effective. A result of the order change operation is reflected on a reproduction layout of the scrapbook image in the scenario reproduction mode. Without limiting to this, the result of the order change operation may affect the scene verify process.
In this case, as a precondition, an order is assigned in advance to a plurality of reference scenes included in the target scenario SR, for example. Then, after starting the action in the scenario photography mode, the scene verify process is performed for only the reference scene having a first order. After the photography of the reference scene having the first order is completed, the scene verify process is performed for only the reference scene having a second order. Similarly, after the photography of the reference scene having a second order is completed, the scene verify process is performed for only the reference scene having a third order (the same is true for the reference scenes having following orders). By limiting the reference scene to be a target of the scene verify process, improvement of accuracy of the scene verify process can be expected.
In the precondition that the scene verify process along the order is performed, when the above-mentioned order change operation is performed, an order assigned to each of the reference scenes is changed in accordance with the order change operation. If the photographer has decided in advance an order to round a plurality of places corresponding to a plurality of reference scenes, the photographer can perform the order change operation in accordance with the decision content. For instance, if it is decided in advance to go and see deer 304 after visiting the temple with the stone monument 305 (see
<<Variations>>
The embodiment of the present invention can be modified variously as necessary within a scope of the technical concept described in the claims. The embodiment is merely an example of the embodiment of the present invention, and the present invention and meanings of the individual elements are not limited to those described in the embodiment. The specific values shown in the above description are merely examples and can be changed to various values as a matter of course. As annotations that can be applied to the embodiment described above, Notes 1 to 4 are described as below. The contents described in the Notes can be combined arbitrarily as long as no contradiction arises.
[Note 1]
In the above-mentioned embodiment, it is considered that the photography of the reference scene SN[i] is completed mainly when the real photographed image RI[i] is acquired as one still image or one moving image. However, it is possible to adopt a structure in which the photography completion status managing portion 54 of
[Note 2]
It is possible to perform the action in the above-mentioned scenario reproduction mode or the scenario editing mode on an electronic apparatus other than the image pickup apparatus 1 (The image pickup apparatus 1 is also one type of the electronic apparatus). The electronic apparatus is equipped with all the portions disposed in the image pickup apparatus 1 or the portions necessary for realizing the action in the scenario reproduction mode or the scenario editing mode among the portions disposed in the image pickup apparatus 1.
[Note 3]
The image pickup apparatus 1 may be one that is mounted in an arbitrary apparatus (a mobile terminal such as a mobile phone).
[Note 4]
The image pickup apparatus 1 of
Number | Date | Country | Kind |
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2011-231555 | Oct 2011 | JP | national |