Patent Application
20190335104
This application claims the benefit of Japanese Priority Patent Application JP 2016-239639 filed Dec. 9, 2016, the entire contents of which are incorporated herein by reference.
The present disclosure relates to an image processing apparatus, an image processing method, and an optical member.
In a health care site, endoscopic surgeries using endoscopes have recently been conducted. In an endoscopic surgery, a worker can conduct an examination or a surgery while observing an image which is captured by an endoscope inserted into an observation target (patient) and which is displayed on a monitor.
For example, the following Patent Literature 1 discloses a technology for displaying an endoscopic image by making the vertical and horizontal directions of the endoscopic image captured by an endoscope including an acceleration sensor that detects a rotation angle correspond to the vertical and horizontal manipulation directions of the worker.
Further, since places in which organs are convoluted are observed, the endoscope capable of changing an angle of a line-of-sight direction has been used. With such an endoscope capable of changing the angle of the line-of-sight direction, it becomes possible to save the effort of exchanging endoscopes having different line-of-sight directions.
PTL 1: JP 2006-218027A
In the case where the above-mentioned endoscope capable of changing the angle of the line-of-sight direction is used, there has been a case where it is difficult to grasp an angle of a current line-of-sight direction from an image which is captured by the endoscope and displayed on a monitor. In the case where the angle of line-of-sight direction is unclear, it becomes difficult to manipulate the endoscope, and there is a risk that the organs such as the abdominal wall may be wounded.
Accordingly, the present disclosure suggests an image processing apparatus, an image processing method, and an optical member, which are novel and improved, and which can grasp the angle of the line-of-sight direction more easily.
According to one embodiment of the present disclosure there is described an endoscopic system including an endoscope including an optical element including a marker disposed thereon, an optical formation device configured to change an angle of view, and an image capturing device receiving light from the optical element via the optical formation device and processing circuitry configured to identify the angle of view from an image captured by the image capturing device based on the marker in the image.
According to another embodiment of the present disclosure there is described a medical image processing device, including processing circuitry configured to identify an angle of view from an image based on a marker in the image, wherein the image is generated from light through the marker on an optical element, and wherein the angle of view is changed relative to the marker in an endoscope imaging device.
According to another embodiment of the present disclosure there is described a medical image processing method including identifying, via processing circuitry, an angle of view from an image based on a marker in the image, wherein the image is generated from light through the marker on an optical element, and wherein the angle of view is changed relative to the marker in an endoscope imaging device including the marker and the optical element.
According to another embodiment of the present disclosure there is described an endoscope including an optical element including a marker disposed thereon, and an optical formation device configured to change an angle of view relative to the marker on the optical element.
According to the present disclosure described above, the angle of the line-of-sight direction (i.e. angle of view) can be grasped more easily.
Note that the effects described above are not necessarily limitative. With or in the place of the above effects, there may be achieved any one of the effects described in this specification or other effects that may be grasped from this specification.
Hereinafter, (a) preferred embodiment(s) of the present disclosure will be described in detail with reference to the appended drawings. In this specification and the appended drawings, structural elements that have substantially the same function and structure are denoted with the same reference numerals, and repeated explanation of these structural elements is omitted.
Note that, in this description and the drawings, structural elements that have substantially the same function and structure are sometimes distinguished from each other using different alphabets after the same reference sign. However, when there is no need in particular to distinguish structural elements that have substantially the same function and structure, the same reference sign alone is attached.
Note that the description will be given in the following order.
<<1. Overview>>
<1-1. Schematic configuration of endoscopic surgery system>
<1-2. Background>
<<2. Configuration>>
<2-1. Configuration of endoscope>
<2-2. Configuration of CCU>
<<3. Operation>>
<<4. Modified Examples>>
<4-1. Modified Example 1>
<4-2. Modified Example 2>
<4-3. Modified Example 3>
<<5. Hardware configuration example>>
<<6. Conclusion>>
<1-1. Schematic Configuration of Endoscopic Surgery System>
First, with reference to a figure, a schematic configuration (overview) of an endoscopic surgery system according to an embodiment of the present disclosure is described.
In the health care site, endoscopic surgeries have recently been carried out in the place of conventional abdominal surgeries. For example, in the case where an abdominal surgery is carried out, an endoscopic surgery system 1 which is arranged in a surgery room as shown in
Inside the surgery room in which such an endoscopic surgery is carried out, there is provided a cart 14 which is loaded with devices for the endoscopic surgery, a patient's bed 13 on which a patient lies, a foot switch 15, and the like. The cart 14 is loaded with medical devices, such as a camera control unit (CCU) 5, a light source device 6, a treatment tool device 7, a pneumoperitoneum device 8, a display device 9, a recorder 10, and a printer 11.
An image signal of the affected part 16 which is acquired by imaging through an observation optical system of the endoscope 2 is transmitted to the CCU 5 via a camera cable, subjected to signal processing (image processing) in the CCU 5, and then output to the display device 9. Thus, an endoscope image of the affected part 16 is displayed. The CCU 5 may be connected to the endoscope 2 via the camera cable, or may be wirelessly connected to the endoscope 2. Note that, in the present description, the image acquired by capturing inside a living body may be referred to as “in-vivo image”. Further, in the present description, an image acquired by imaging is referred to as “captured image”, and the captured image may include an in-vivo image.
The light source device 6 is connected to the endoscope 2 via a light guide cable, and can irradiate the affected part 16 with light beams having various different wavelengths in a switching manner. The treatment tool device 7 is a high-frequency output device that outputs a high-frequency current to the energy treatment tool 3 which cuts the affected part 16 using electrical heat, for example. The pneumoperitoneum device 8 includes air-supply means and air-suction means, and is a device that supplies the inside of the body of a patient, for example, the abdominal region, with air. The foot switch 15 uses a foot operation of the user as a trigger signal and controls the CCU 5, the treatment tool device 7, and the like.
<1-2. Background>
Heretofore, the overall configuration of the endoscopic surgery system 1 according to the present embodiment has been described. Subsequently, the background of why the endoscopic surgery system 1 according to the present embodiment has been produced will be described.
In an endoscopic surgery, in order to observe places in which organs are convoluted, there is a case where a perspective mirror having a line-of-sight direction whose angle is different from the angle of the movement direction is used in addition to a direct vision mirror having a line-of-sight direction whose angle is the same as the angle of the movement direction. In such a case, the user carries out the surgery while changing the body tubes (the direct vision mirror and the perspective mirror).
In this manner, since various endoscopes having different line-of-sight directions are used for different purposes during the surgery, it may take time and effort to prepare (cleansing, sterilizing, etc.) all the body tubes to be used before the surgery, and it may take time and effort to exchange body tubes during the surgery. In order to save those efforts, there is an endoscope capable of changing the angle of the line-of-sight direction.
However, in the case where such an endoscope capable of changing the angle of the line-of-sight direction is used, there was a case where it is difficult to grasp an angle of a current line-of-sight direction from an image which is captured by the endoscope and displayed on a monitor. In the case where the angle of the line-of-sight direction is unclear, it becomes difficult to manipulate the endoscope, and there is a risk that the organs such as the abdominal wall may be wounded.
Here, as the endoscope written in Patent Literature 1, for example, there is considered the endoscope in which a sensor for detecting an angle of a line-of-sight direction is provided inside a body tube of the endoscope, and a method of detecting the angle of the line-of-sight direction by transmitting sensor information acquired by the sensor to the CCU.
However, in the case where the endoscope includes the sensor and the mechanism for transmitting the sensor information to the CCU as described above, the structure of the endoscope becomes complicated. For example, in the case where the sensor information is transmitted from the endoscope to the CCU, it is necessary to provide the endoscope with a mechanism that electrically connects the body tube including the sensor to a camera head of the endoscope connected to the CCU. However, in the case where the body tube includes the sensor, and the body tube includes the mechanism for the electrical connection, it becomes more difficult to perform cleansing and sterilizing (for example, sterilizing by heating) of the body tube.
Accordingly, the present embodiment has been made in view of the circumstances described above. The endoscopic surgery system 1 according to the present embodiment can decrease complications of the endoscope 2, and can enable the user to grasp the angle of the line-of-sight direction although the endoscope 2 does not have the mechanism that electrically connects the body tube to the camera head. Hereinafter, there will be given successively detailed description of the configurations of the endoscope 2 and the CCU 5 included in the endoscopic surgery system 1 according to the present embodiment for achieving those effects.
<2-1. Configuration of Endoscope>
As shown in
The objective lens 22 is a lens (optical member or optical element) that transmits light from the subject. Note that the lens according to an embodiment of the present disclosure does not necessarily have a function of refracting light, and, in the present disclosure, an optical member that transmits at least some of the incident light is called a lens.
Further, the objective lens 22 according to the present embodiment includes a marker. The marker may show the angle of the line-of-sight direction, for example. Hereinafter, examples of the objective lens 22 that has a marker will be described.
Note that, in the example shown in
Further, the marker 221 and the marker 223 may be translucent, and may transmit at least some of the incident light, for example. With such a structure, the captured image based on the light that has transmitted through the objective lens 22-1 may include information of the light that has transmitted through the marker 221 and the marker 223. Further, with the image processing performed by the CCU 5, an image which makes the user not conscious of the marker 221 and the marker 223 may also be displayed through image processing performed by the CCU 5 as will be described later.
Note that, in the case where the marker 221 and the marker 223 are translucent, it is desirable that the marker 221 and the marker 223 have different colors from the colors that an observation target (for example, inside a living body) or a surgery tool may have. With such a structure, it makes easier for the user to visually recognize the marker 221 and the marker 223, and further, the accuracy of recognizing the angle of the line-of-sight direction by the CCU 5 may be enhanced.
Further, the color patterns included in the marker 221 and the marker 223 may correspond to angles of hues, for example. With such a structure, in the case where the user has knowledge of the hues, for example, the user can grasp the angle of the current line-of-sight direction by visually recognizing the regions corresponding to the marker 221 and the marker 223 included in the captured image, without newly learning the correspondence between the color patterns and the angles.
Further, as shown in
Note that an example of a captured image in the case where the objective lens 22-1 shown in
With such a structure, even in the case where the endoscope 2 has an optical zoom function that enables changing of the focal distance, for example, the grasping of the angle of the line-of-sight direction may become easier, since the marker 225 arranged at the center part in the horizontal direction of the light transmitting part 220-2 may be included in the captured image.
Further, the marker 225 may also include color patterns corresponding to angles of hues in the same manner as the marker 221 and the marker 223 described with reference to
Further, it is desirable that the marker portions 225A to C be arranged such that any one of the marker portions 225A to C is included in the captured image all the time even in the case where the line-of-sight direction is changed in any manner.
Note that
With such a structure, even in the case where the CCU 5 does not perform angle detection or image processing, the user can recognize the angle of the line-of-sight direction more easily than the case where the user observes the captured image based on the light that has transmitted through the objective lens 22-3. Note that, although
Heretofore, description has been made on the objective lens 22. Note that the examples described above is merely an example, and the objective lens 22 according to the present embodiment is not limited to the examples shown in
Subsequently, returning to
Note that, since the configuration for changing the angle of the line-of-sight direction is known, the detailed description on the image formation optical system 24 will be omitted.
The angle adjustment unit 26 is used for the user to adjust the angle of the line-of-sight direction, and may include a dial, for example. For example, with the user rotating the dial, a lens included in the image formation optical system 24 moves or rotates in conjunction with the rotation, and thus, the angle of the line-of-sight direction can be adjusted.
The camera head 200 is optically connected to the body tube 20 as shown in
The image sensor 202 acquires a captured image by receiving, on a photosensitive surface of the image sensor 202, light transmitted through the objective lens 22 which is subjected to image formation by the image formation optical system 24. To be specific, the image sensor 202 includes the photosensitive surface having light receiving elements such as photodiodes arranged thereon, receives light on the photosensitive surface, and acquires a captured image through photoelectric conversion.
Examples of the image sensor 202 include known image sensors such as a charge coupled device (CCD) image sensor and a complementary metal-oxide-semiconductor (CMOS) image sensor. The captured image acquired by the image sensor 202 is transmitted to the CCU 5 to be described later.
<2-2. Configuration of CCU>
Heretofore, the configuration example of the endoscope 2 has been described. Subsequently, with reference to
The angle specification unit 52 specifies (detects) the angle of the line-of-sight direction on the basis of the captured image transmitted from the camera head 200 described with reference to
For example, in the case where the objective lens 22-1 shown in
Further, in the case where the objective lens 22-2 shown in
Further, in the case where the objective lens 22-3 shown in
The angle specification unit 52 provides the image processing unit 54 with the angle of the line-of-sight direction that has been specified.
The image processing unit 54 performs image processing on the captured image transmitted from the camera head 200 on the basis of the angle of the line-of-sight direction specified by the angle specification unit 52, and generates an output image. For example, the image processing unit 54 may have functions as a color correction unit 542 and a combining unit 544 as shown in
The color correction unit 542 performs color correction processing (an example of image processing) involving subtracting a color included in a marker of the objective lens 22 on the basis of the angle of the line-of-sight direction. The color correction unit 542 may perform color correction processing corresponding to the marker of the objective lens 22.
For example, in the case where the objective lens 22-1 shown in
Further, in the case where the objective lens 22-2 shown in
The combining unit 544 performs combining processing (an example of image processing) involving combining an indicator indicating the angle of the line-of-sight direction with the image which has been subjected to the color correction processing by the color correction unit 542. For example, the indicator that the combining unit 544 combines may include a character string indicating the angle of the line-of-sight direction.
Note that the image processing unit 54 may also perform image processing such as gamma-correction processing or white balance adjustment processing, in addition to the above-mentioned image processing.
The output image that is generated by being subjected to the image processing by the image processing unit 54 is output to the display device 9 described with reference to
The captured image G10 shown in
The angle specification unit 52 to which the captured image G10 shown in
The output image G20 shown in
Further, the output image G20 shown in
Heretofore, the configuration example according to the present embodiment has been described. Note that the above-mentioned configuration example is merely an example, and the present embodiment is not limited to such an example. For example, the CCU 5 does not necessarily have functions of the color correction unit 542 and the combining unit 544, and does not necessarily perform the correction processing involving subtracting a color or the combining processing on the captured image. In such a case, the user may grasp the angle of the line-of-sight direction from the marker shown on the displayed image. In particular, in the case where the objective lens 22-3 described with reference to
Heretofore, the configuration example of the present embodiment has been described. Subsequently, an operation example according to the present embodiment will be described with reference to
First, as shown in
Subsequently, the color correction unit 542 of the image processing unit 54 performs color correction processing involving subtracting a color corresponding to the marker of the objective lens 22 on the captured image (S104).
Subsequently, the combining unit 544 of the image processing unit 54 performs combining processing involving combining a character string (an example of an indicator) indicating an angle with the image that has been subjected to the color correction processing of Step S104 (S106).
An output image obtained by the image processing (color correction processing and combining processing) performed by the image processing unit 54 is output to the display device 9, and is displayed on the display device 9 (S108).
The series of processing (S102 to S108) described above may be repeated as appropriate.
Heretofore, an embodiment of the present disclosure has been described. Hereinafter, several modified examples of an embodiment of the present disclosure will be described. Note that each of the modified examples described below may be applied to the embodiment of the present disclosure individually, or may be applied to the embodiment of the present disclosure in combination. Further, each of the modified examples may be applied in the place of the configuration described in the embodiment of the present disclosure, or may be applied additionally to the configuration described in the embodiment of the present disclosure.
(Overview)
In the above embodiment, the example in which the image processing is performed on the basis of the angle of the line-of-sight direction specified by the angle specification unit 52 has been described, but the present technology is not limited to such an example. For example, the angle of the line-of-sight direction specified by the angle specification unit 52 may also be used for processing other than the image processing. Hereinafter, as Modified Example 1, an example in which the angle of the line-of-sight direction specified by the angle specification unit 52 is used for control on a light source (illumination) will be described.
Here, if the light is output from all the light output units 27A to 27F, light that does not contribute to imaging may be output, and there is a risk that increase in power consumption and decrease in light source life may be caused. Accordingly, the description will be made below on a mechanism for reducing the power consumption and suppressing the decrease in the light source life by, performing control on the light source on the basis of the angle of the line-of-sight direction.
(Configuration)
First, hereinafter, with reference to
The light source controller 56 controls a light source on the basis of the angle of the line-of-sight direction specified by the angle specification unit 52. For example, the light source controller 56 may control the light source by outputting a control signal for controlling the light source to the light source device 6 described with reference to
The light source controller 56 may control the light source such that, among the multiple light output units 27 (light output units 27A to 27F), light is output from one or multiple light output units that contribute to imaging and light is not output from the other light output unit(s) that does(/do) not contribute to imaging, the output units being specified in accordance with the angle of the line-of-sight direction, for example. For example, in the case where the light source device 6 includes multiple light sources, and the light sources correspond to the light output units 27A to 27F, the control may be performed such that the light source(s) corresponding to the light output unit(s) 27 that contributes(/contribute) to imaging is(/are) turned on, and the other light source(s) is(/are) turned off. Note that the light source controller 56 not only performs the complete on/off control, but may also control the light sources such that, a stronger voltage is applied to the light source(s) that contributes(/contribute) more to imaging and a weaker voltage is applied to the light source(s) that does(/do) not contribute to imaging.
(Operation)
Heretofore, the configuration example of the present modified example has been described. Subsequently, an operation example of the present modified example will be described with reference to
As shown in
(Supplement)
Heretofore, the configuration example and the operation example of Modified Example 1 have been described. According to Modified Example 1 described above, the power consumption can be reduced and the decrease in the light source life can be suppressed by performing control on the light source on the basis of the angle of the line-of-sight direction.
Note that, in the example described above, an example in which the light source device 6 has the light source and the light source controller 56 outputs a control signal for controlling the light source to the light source device 6 has been described, but the present modified example is not limited to such an example. For example, in the case where an endoscope or a body tube has a light source, the light source controller 56 may output a control signal for controlling the light source to the endoscope or the body tube.
(Overview)
In the above embodiment, the example in which the color correction processing and the combining processing are performed on the basis of the angle of the line-of-sight direction specified by the angle specification unit 52 has been described, but the present technology is not limited to such an example. For example, image processing other than the color correction processing and the combining processing may be performed on the basis of the angle of the line-of-sight direction specified by the angle specification unit 52. Hereinafter, as Modified Example 2, an example in which camera shake correction processing is performed on the basis of the angle of the line-of-sight direction specified by the angle specification unit 52 will be described.
As has been described with reference to
(Configuration)
First, hereinafter, with reference to
The rotation direction specification unit 53 specifies a rotation direction of the line-of-sight direction (direction in which the line-of-sight direction changes in conjunction with a user operation on the angle adjustment unit 26) on the basis of the angle of the line-of-sight direction specified by the angle specification unit 52. For example, the rotation direction specification unit 53 specifies the rotation direction of the line-of-sight direction on the basis of the time-series change of the angle of the line-of-sight direction. The rotation direction specification unit 53 provides the image processing unit 55 with the specified rotation direction.
The image processing unit 55 performs the camera shake correction processing on the captured image, on the basis of the rotation direction of the line-of-sight direction that has been specified on the basis of the angle of the line-of-sight direction. For example, the image processing unit 55 according to the present modified example has functions as a motion detector 551, a motion correction unit 553, an affine coefficient calculation unit 555, and an affine transformation unit 557. The image processing unit 55 outputs an output image obtained by performing image processing for camera shake correction on the captured image to the display device 9.
The motion detector 551 acquires motion information indicating motion from a time-series captured image transmitted from the camera head 200. The motion information may be a motion vector (MV), for example.
The motion correction unit 553 performs motion correction processing for suppressing a component corresponding to the rotation direction specified by the rotation direction specification unit 53, with respect to the motion information. For example, the motion correction unit 553 may perform processing such that, among the motion information, the component corresponding to the rotation direction is set to 0. The motion correction unit 553 provides the affine coefficient calculation unit 555 with the corrected motion information obtained by the motion correction processing.
The affine coefficient calculation unit 555 calculates an affine coefficient for the camera shake correction on the basis of the corrected motion information obtained by the motion correction unit 553.
The affine transformation unit 557 performs affine transformation processing on the captured image using the affine coefficient calculated by the affine coefficient calculation unit 555.
(Operation)
Heretofore, the configuration example of the present modified example has been described. Subsequently, an operation example of the present modified example will be described with reference to
First, as shown in
Subsequently, the motion detector 551 of the image processing unit 55 acquires motion information indicating a motion from the captured image (S306). In addition, the motion correction unit 553 of the image processing unit 55 performs motion correction processing for suppressing, among the motion information, a component corresponding to the rotation direction specified in Step S306 (S308).
Subsequently, the affine coefficient calculation unit 555 of the image processing unit 55 calculates an affine coefficient for the camera shake correction on the basis of the corrected motion information obtained by the motion correction processing of Step S308 (S310). In addition, the affine transformation unit 557 of the image processing unit 55 performs affine transformation processing on the captured image using the affine coefficient calculated in Step S310 (S312).
The output image obtained by the affine transformation processing is output to the display device 9, and is displayed on the display device 9 (S314).
(Supplement)
Heretofore, the configuration example and the operation example of Modified Example 2 have been described. According to Modified Example 2, the camera shake correction processing can be performed more naturally by performing the camera shake correction processing on the basis of the angle of the line-of-sight direction.
Note that the camera shake correction processing through the above-mentioned affine transformation is merely an example, and the present modified example is not limited to such an example and can be applied to various types of camera shake correction processing.
Further, although an example in which the motion correction processing is performed on the basis of the rotation direction has been described above, the motion correction processing may be performed also on the basis of a rotation amount. For example, in the case where a distance to a subject can be acquired, the rotation amount of a line-of-sight direction can be specified on the basis of the angle of the line-of-sight direction. For example, the motion of the image caused by the rotation of the line-of-sight direction can be excluded from the motion information more accurately by performing motion correction on the basis of the rotation direction and the rotation amount. Further, in addition to the above-mentioned functions, the image processing unit 55 may also have functions as the color correction unit 542 and the combining unit 544 in the similar manner as the image processing unit 54 described with reference to
In the above embodiment, an example in which the objective lens 22 included in the body tube 20 has the marker, but the present technology is not limited to such an example. For example, an optical member (such as a cap or a filter that transmits at least some light) that is attachable to and detachable from the body tube 20 may have a marker. In such a case, the light transmitted through the optical member may enter the objective lens 22. Further, the optical member may be optically connected to the image formation optical system 24 via the objective lens 22. Note that, in such a case, the objective lens 22 does not necessarily have a marker.
Heretofore, the embodiment and the modified examples of the present disclosure have been described. The pieces of information processing such as the angle specification processing, the image processing, and the light source control processing described above are achieved by cooperation of software, and hardware of the CCU 5 (CCU 5-1, CCU 5-2, and CCU 5-3) to be described below, for example.
The CPU 502, and the GPU boards 5031 and 5032 execute various types of software such as related software, and performs various types of processing. The CPU 502 includes a processor. The GPU boards 5031 and 5032 each include a graphics processing unit (GPU) and a dynamic random access memory (DRAM).
The memory 504 stores various types of data such as data corresponding to the input image signal and data corresponding to the output image signal. The CPU 502 has a role of controlling writing of various types of data in the memory 504 and reading of various types of data from the memory 504.
The CPU 502 divides image data stored in the memory 504 in accordance with data stored in the memory 504, processing capacity of the GPU boards 5031 and 5032, and processing details. Then, the GPU's of the respective GPU boards 5031 and 5032 perform predetermined processing on supplied divided data and output the processing results to the CPU 502.
The IO controller 505 has a role of controlling transmission of signals between the CPU 502, the recording medium 506, and the interface 507, for example.
The recording medium 506 functions as a storage (not shown), and stores various types of data such as image data and applications. Here, there is given a solid-state drive as an example of the recording medium 506. Further, the recording medium 506 may be attachable to and detachable from the CCU 5.
Examples of the interface 507 include a universal serial bus (USB) terminal and a processing circuit, and a local area network (LAN) terminal and a transmission/reception circuit.
Note that the hardware configuration of the CCU 5 is not limited to the configuration shown in
Note that a computer program for achieving each function of the CCU 5 according to the above present embodiment can be created. Further, a computer-readable recording medium that stores the computer program can be provided as well. Examples of the recording medium include a magnetic disk, an optical disc, a magneto-optical disk, and a flash memory. The computer program may be delivered via a network for example, without using the recording medium. Moreover, the number of computers for executing the computer program is not particularly limited. For example, the computer program may be executed by multiple computers (for example, multiple servers) in cooperation with each other.
As described above, according to the embodiment of the present disclosure, the angle of the line-of-sight direction can be grasped more easily.
It should be understood by those skilled in the art that various modifications, combinations, sub-combinations and alterations may occur depending on design requirements and other factors insofar as they are within the scope of the appended claims or the equivalents thereof.
For example, the steps in the above embodiment may not necessarily be executed in a time-series manner in the order described in the flowcharts. The steps in the processes in the above embodiment may also be executed in, for example, a different order from the order described in the flowcharts, or may be executed in parallel.
Further, the effects described in this specification are merely illustrative or exemplified effects, and are not limitative. That is, with or in the place of the above effects, the technology according to the present disclosure may achieve other effects that are clear to those skilled in the art from the description of this specification.
Additionally, the present technology may also be configured as below.
(1)
An endoscopic system including:
an endoscope including
an optical element including a marker disposed thereon,
an optical formation device configured to change an angle of view, and
an image capturing device receiving light from the optical element via the optical formation device; and
processing circuitry configured to
identify the angle of view from an image captured by the image capturing device based on the marker in the image.
(2)
The endoscopic system according to (1), wherein the processing circuitry is further configured to control display of the identified angle of view on a display.
(3)
The endoscopic system according to (1)-(2), wherein the processing circuitry is further configured to control display of the identified angle of view on the display as a number.
(4)
The endoscopic system according to (1)-(3), wherein the processing circuitry is further configured to control display of the image captured by the image capturing device without displaying the marker in the image by processing the image.
(5)
The endoscopic system according to (1)-(4), wherein the endoscope further includes a light source and the processing circuitry is further configured to control a direction of the light source.
(6)
The endoscopic system according to (5), wherein the processing circuitry is further configured to control the light source based on the identified angle of view.
(7)
The endoscope system according to (1)-(6), wherein the marker includes a plurality of colors.
(8)
The endoscope system according to (1)-(7), wherein the marker is positioned on two sides of the objective lens.
(9)
The endoscope system according to (1)-(8), wherein the marker is positioned on two sides of the objective lens and different color patterns are included on each side.
(10)
The endoscope system according to (1)-(9), wherein the processing circuitry is further configured to process the image based on the identified angle of view.
(11)
The endoscope system according to (10), wherein the processing circuitry is further configured to process the image with camera shake correction processing based on the identified angle of view.
(12)
The endoscope system according to (10), wherein the optical element is an objective lens.
(13)
The endoscope system according to (12), wherein the objective lens is movable independent of the endoscope.
(14)
A medical image processing device, including:
processing circuitry configured to
identify an angle of view from an image based on a marker in the image,
wherein the image is generated from light through the marker on an optical element, and
wherein the angle of view is changed relative to the marker in an endoscope imaging device.
(15)
The medical image processing device according to (14), wherein the processing circuitry is further configured to control display of the identified angle of view on a display.
(16)
The medical image processing device according to (14)-(15), wherein the processing circuitry is further configured to control display of the identified angle of view on the display as a number.
(17)
The medical image processing device according to (14)-(16), wherein the processing circuitry is further configured to control display of the image captured by the image capturing device without displaying the marker in the image by processing the image.
(18)
The medical image processing device according to (14)-(17), wherein the endoscope further includes a light source and the processing circuitry is further configured to control a direction of the light source.
(19)
The medical image processing device according to (18), wherein the processing circuitry is further configured to control the light source based on the identified angle of view.
(20)
The medical image processing device according to (14)-(19), wherein the processing circuitry is further configured to process the image based on the identified angle of view.
(21)
The medical image processing device according to (20), wherein the processing circuitry is further configured to process the image with camera shake correction processing based on the identified angle of view.
(22)
A medical image processing method, including:
identifying, via processing circuitry, an angle of view from an image based on a marker in the image,
wherein the image is generated from light through the marker on an optical element, and
wherein the angle of view is changed relative to the marker in an endoscope imaging device including the marker and the optical element.
(23)
An endoscope comprising:
an optical element including a marker disposed thereon; and
an optical formation device configured to change an angle of view relative to the marker on the optical element.
(24)
The endoscope according to (23), further comprising:
an image capturing device receiving the light passing through the marker on the optical element.
(25)
An image processing apparatus including:
an angle specification unit configured to specify an angle of a line-of-sight direction on the basis of an in-vivo image based on light transmitted through an optical member, the optical member including a marker and being optically connected to an image formation optical system capable of changing the angle of the line-of-sight direction; and
an image processing unit configured to perform image processing on the in-vivo image.
(26)
An image processing apparatus according to (25), in which
the image processing unit performs image processing based on the angle specified by the angle specification unit.
(27)
The image processing apparatus according to (26), in which the marker includes a plurality of colors corresponding to the angle, and the angle specification unit specifies the angle on the basis of color information of a region corresponding to the marker included in the in-vivo image.
(28)
The image processing apparatus according to (27), in which
the optical member includes a plurality of markers,
in the plurality of markers, positions of boundaries of the plurality of colors in a vertical direction are different for each of the markers, and
the angle specification unit specifies the angle further on the basis of positions corresponding to the boundaries in the in-vivo image.
(29)
The image processing apparatus according to (27) or (28), in which
the marker is translucent, and
the image processing unit performs image processing involving subtracting a color corresponding to the angle on a region corresponding to the marker included in the in-vivo image.
(30)
The image processing apparatus according to any one of (26) to (29), in which
the image processing unit performs image processing involving combining an indicator indicating the angle.
(31)
The image processing apparatus according to any one of (25) to (30), in which
the image processing unit performs camera shake correction processing based on the angle specified by the angle specification unit.
(32)
The image processing apparatus according to (31), in which
the image processing unit performs the camera shake correction processing on the basis of, among motion information acquired from the in-vivo image, corrected motion information acquired by suppressing a component corresponding to a rotation direction specified on the basis of the angle.
(33)
The image processing apparatus according to any one of (25) to (32), further including a light source controller configured to perform light source control based on the angle specified by the angle specification unit.
(34)
The image processing apparatus according to (33), in which
the light source controller performs light source control in a manner that a light source which is specified on the basis of the angle and which contributes to imaging is turned on and another light source is turned off.
(35)
The image processing apparatus according to (33), in which
the light source controller performs light source control in a manner that a light source that contributes more to imaging is provided with stronger power, on the basis of the angle.
(36)
The image processing apparatus according to any one of (25) to (35), in which the image formation optical system is included in an endoscope.
(37)
An image processing method including:
specifying, by a processor, an angle of a line-of-sight direction on the basis of an in-vivo image based on light transmitted through an optical member, the optical member including a marker and being optically connected to an image formation optical system capable of changing the angle of the line-of-sight direction; and performing image processing on the in-vivo image.
(38)
An optical member including
a marker, in which
the optical member is optically connected to an image formation optical system capable of changing an angle of a line-of-sight direction.
(39)
The optical member according to (38), in which
the marker includes a plurality of colors corresponding to the angle of the line-of-sight direction.
(40)
The optical member according to (39), in which
the optical member includes a plurality of markers, and
in the plurality of markers, positions of boundaries of the plurality of colors in a vertical direction are different for each of the markers.
(41)
The optical member according to (39) or (40), in which
the marker is located at a center part in a horizontal direction of the optical member.
(42)
The optical member according to any one of (39 to (41), in which
the marker is translucent.
(43)
The optical member according to (38), in which
the marker includes a scale mark indicating the angle of the line-of-sight direction or a character string indicating the angle of the line-of-sight direction.
| Number | Date | Country | Kind |
|---|---|---|---|
| 2016-239639 | Dec 2016 | JP | national |
| Filing Document | Filing Date | Country | Kind |
|---|---|---|---|
| PCT/JP2017/043593 | 12/5/2017 | WO | 00 |
