This Nonprovisional application claims priority under 35 U.S.C. §119(a) on Patent Application No. 2004-276048 filed in Japan on Sep. 22, 2004, the entire contents of which are hereby incorporated by reference.
1. Field of the Invention
The present invention relates to an image processing apparatus for reading an image recorded on originals, and performing processing such as copying (printing) or facsimile communication or the like, and more particularly to an image processing apparatus for limiting the processing of the read image based on the contents of the image being read.
2. Description of the Related Art
Owing to the advancement of image processing technology, it is possible to copy an original image at high fidelity. In particular, by improvement of color print quality, a full color copy of high quality not distinguished easily from the original can be obtained. Similarly, an image of high quality can be transmitted by facsimile communication, or electronic image data of high quality can be produced.
The image handled by such image processing apparatus capable of copying an image precisely may contain confidential information of which free duplication should be prohibited, such as personal information and corporate secret document. Hitherto, various technologies have been developed to regulate the image copying process of image processing apparatus. Such examples are disclosed in Japanese Patent Application Laid-Open No. 4-227365 (1992), Japanese Patent Application Laid-Open No. 5-12422 (1993), Japanese Patent Application Laid-Open No. 6-20027 (1994), and Japanese Patent Application Laid-Open No. 7-38747 (1995), in which a specific pattern is added to an original image, and when such a specific pattern is included in the original image read by the image processing apparatus for copying the image, the copying process of this image is prohibited. Therefore, according to these technologies, by preliminarily recording a specific pattern in the image containing confidential information, unauthorized copy of confidential information can be prevented.
In such technologies, however, even a person having official rights to copy the confidential information, such as the author of the confidential document, cannot copy the confidential information. To solve such problem, when processing the image, the user is authenticated by using a password or the like, and copying of the image is permitted when the user is authenticated to have official rights to copy the protected image. To enhance the security of preventing illegal duplication of confidential information, a long password may be used, or password and ID card are combined, and the operation for authenticating authorized user is complicated, and it is contradictory to convenience.
The invention is devised in the light of the above background, and it is hence an object thereof to provide an image processing apparatus enhanced in convenience by authenticating the user easily while maintaining the security when reading and processing the original image.
It is other object of the invention to provide an image processing apparatus capable of setting easily to permit or prohibit processing such as copying of part of original image.
It is also an object of the invention to provide an image processing apparatus capable of preventing illegal copying of confidential image more securely.
It is another object of the invention to provide an image processing apparatus capable of suppressing lowering of processing speed when processing images of a plurality of originals.
An image processing apparatus of the invention is an image processing apparatus comprising: an original mounting unit on which an original is mounted; an image reading unit for reading the original image recorded on the original mounted on the original mounting unit and generating image data expressing the original image; and an image processing unit for processing the image data generated by the image reading unit; wherein the image reading unit generates image data depending on the mounting state of the original on the original mounting unit, and is characterized by comprising: a registration unit preliminarily registering a predetermined image data expressing a predetermined image, and layout state information showing predetermined layout state of the predetermined image on original image; predetermined image judging means for judging whether the predetermined image is included or not in the image expressed by the image data generated by the image reading unit on the basis of the predetermined image data registered in the registration unit; layout state judging means for judging whether the layout state of the predetermined image in the image is the predetermined layout state or not, on the basis of the layout state information registered in the registration unit when the predetermined image judging means judges that the predetermined image is included; deciding means for deciding whether or not to permit processing of the image data by the image processing unit depending on the judging result by the layout state judging means; and means for permitting or prohibiting processing of the image data by the image processing unit depending on the decision result by the deciding means.
Thus, in such invention, original image recorded on the original mounted on a mounting unit is read, and the image data showing the image depending on the state such as the direction of the original of the original being mounted on the mounting unit when the original image is read is generated. When a predetermined image is contained in the image expressed by image data, further, position or layout state of the predetermined image in the image is judged, and when the layout state of the predetermined image coincides with specified layout state, processing of image data is permitted, and when the layout state of the predetermined image does not coincide with the predetermined layout state, processing of image data is prohibited.
Accordingly, the invention prevents execution of image processing by a user not knowing the predetermined mounting state of the original necessary for permitting image processing. However, only the user having official rights to be permitted to copy the original image is preliminarily informed to the predetermined mounting state of the original permitted to process the image for copying the original image, and hence the user having the official rights is authenticated. The user is authenticated only by selecting an adequate mounting state of the original, and hitherto required complicated operation for authenticating the user is not necessary, and convenience of image processing apparatus is enhanced.
An image processing apparatus of the invention is base on the above image processing apparatus and is characterized in that the layout state information registered in the registration unit is information showing position of the predetermined image in the image expressed by the image data generated by the image reading unit, and the layout state judging means judges the position of the predetermined image in the image expressed by the image data.
In the invention, the position of the predetermined image in the image expressed by image data is judged as the predetermined layout state.
An image processing apparatus of the invention is base on the above image processing apparatus and is characterized in that the layout state information registered in the registration unit is information showing direction of the predetermined image in the image expressed by the image data generated by the image reading unit, and the layout state judging means judges the direction of the predetermined image in the image expressed by the image data.
In the invention, the direction of the predetermined image in the image expressed by image data is judged as the predetermined layout state.
An image processing apparatus of the invention is base on the above image processing apparatus and is characterized in that the layout state information registered in the registration unit is information showing number of the predetermined images in the image expressed by image data generated by the image reading unit, and the layout state judging means judges the number of the predetermined images in the image expressed by the image data.
In the invention, the number of the predetermined images in the image expressed by image data is judged as the predetermined layout state.
Accordingly, in the invention, image processing is prohibited when the number of the predetermined images is less than a predetermined number as the number of the predetermined images included in the image is judged as the layout state. In this case, it is possible to prevent illegal image processing of copying part of original image containing plural predetermined images. To the contrary, when the number of the predetermined images is less than a predetermined number, image processing is permitted, and the user having official rights can copy part of the original image, while an unauthorized user is prevented from copying the whole original image.
An image processing apparatus of the invention is base on the above image processing apparatus and is characterized by further comprising: an identification information registration unit preliminarily registering identification information of a user; and an identification information accepting unit for accepting identification information of a user; wherein the identification information accepting unit accepts identification information of a user when the judging result by the layout state judging means coincides with the layout state information, and the deciding means permits processing of the image data by the image processing unit when the identification information accepted by the identification information accepting unit is preliminarily registered in the identification information registration unit.
In such invention, when the layout state of the predetermined image coincides with the predetermined layout state, user's identification information is accepted, and processing of image data is permitted when preliminarily registered identification information is accepted.
Therefore, according to the invention, when the layout state of the predetermined image in the image coincides with the predetermined layout state necessary for permitting image processing, the user is authenticated whether or not to have official rights for copying the original image. Hence, illegal image processing of original image by the user not having official rights for copying original image is securely prevented. On the other hand, the user having official rights can be authenticated easily by using a password shorter than in the prior art, and the authentication process necessary for preventing illegal copy of confidential information to keep same security as in the prior art can be simplified, and convenience of image processing apparatus can be enhanced.
An image processing apparatus of the invention is base on the above image processing apparatus and is characterized in that the original mounting unit can mount a plurality of originals, the image reading unit can generate a plurality of image data by sequentially reading the original images recorded on the plurality of originals mounted on the original mounting unit, and the deciding means decides whether or not to permit processing of the plurality of image data by the image processing unit on the basis of the judging result by the layout state judging unit about the images expressed by the specific image data in the plurality of image data generated by the image reading unit.
In such invention, plural originals can be read sequentially, and it is decided whether or not to permit image processing of plural originals on the basis of the judging result of the layout state of the predetermined image about a specific original.
According to the invention, therefore, when reading plural originals sequentially, by authenticating the user about a specific original, plural original images can be wholly processed. It is hence not necessary to authenticate each original sequentially, and the time for processing images of whole of plural originals can be shortened.
An image processing apparatus of the invention is base on the above image processing apparatus and is characterized by further comprising: a storage unit for temporarily storing the image data generated by the image reading unit and then outputting to the image processing unit; and invalidating means for, when the deciding means decides not to permit processing of image data by the image processing unit, invalidating the image data stored in the storage unit decided not to permit processing, without outputting to the image processing unit.
In such invention, when processing of image data is prohibited, stored image data is invalidated.
According to the invention, therefore, when image processing is prohibited, since the stored image data is invalidated, the image data stored in the image processing apparatus is prevented from being taken out to outside by unauthorized user, so that the safety of preventing illegal copying of confidential information can be enhanced.
The above and further objects and features of the invention will more fully be apparent from the following detailed description with accompanying drawings.
The invention is specifically described below by referring to preferred embodiments together with accompanying drawings.
To the control unit 11, a storage unit 17 composed of a hard disk, an optical disk or the like is further connected. The storage unit 17 stores the image data generated by the image reading unit 12. Also to the control unit 11, an image memory 142 for temporarily storing image data, and an image forming unit 141 for forming an image from image data stored in the image memory 142 and recording on a recording paper are connected. The control unit 11 stores the image data generated by the image reading unit 12 temporarily in the storage unit 17, reads out image data from the storage unit 17 to store it in the image memory 142, and makes the image forming unit 141 form an image on the basis of the image data. In this embodiment, the image forming unit 141 is, for example, a printer, and hence image processing is printing-out of image on recording paper. In the case where the image processing apparatus 1 is provided with a facsimile communication apparatus, the image processing is facsimile transmission.
To the control unit 11, an operating unit 13 for accepting operation by the user is also connected. The operating unit 13 consists of a display unit such as a liquid crystal panel for displaying information necessary for operation, and an input unit such as a touch panel or a numeric key pad for entering information of control command and others by user's operation.
The image processing apparatus 1 of the invention limits image processing for forming an image from the image data in the image forming unit 141 when the image shown by the image data includes a predetermined image showing a print of seal marking “SECRET” or the like. A registration unit 15 preliminarily registering information necessary for limiting image processing is connected to the control unit 11. The registration unit 15 is composed of a nonvolatile storage device such as a semiconductor memory or a hard disk, and preliminarily stores a predetermined image data showing a predetermined image, that is, the data is registered preliminarily. The registration unit 15 also registers preliminarily identification information such as password for identifying a specified user preliminarily permitted to process the image of which processing is limited, that is, the user having official rights.
The image reading unit 12 has a head unit 26 including a light source for emitting light to the original platen 21 in a line in main scanning direction in the depth direction in the drawing, at the lower side of the original platen 21. The light emitted to the original platen 21 from the light source of the head unit 26 is reflected from the original mounted on the original platen 21 or the original picked up by the pick-up rollers 23a, 23b, 23c of ADF 22, depending on the recorded image. Further, the image reading unit 12 is provided with a mirror unit 27 including a plurality of mirrors for reflecting the light reflected from the original and guiding into the direction of a line sensor 29 described below, a lens unit 28 for converging the light guided from the mirror unit 27, and the line sensor 29 as an optical sensor for detecting the light converged by the lens unit 28. The line sensor 29 is composed of a multiplicity of CCDs arranged in the main scanning direction.
The head unit 26 having such configuration can move in the sub scanning direction, that is, lateral direction in
The image reading unit 12 generates image data showing the image depending on a state such as a direction of the original or the like when the original is mounted on the original platen 21 or ADF 22, on the basis of the original image read by the line sensor 29. For example, when the original is mounted so that the longitudinal direction of a rectangular original may direct to the main scanning direction, image data showing a long image is generated. Or when a partly concealed original is mounted, an image data showing a shape of image except the concealed portion from the original is generated.
As mentioned above, the layout state of the predetermined images such as position, direction or number in the image expressed by the image data generated by reading the original image corresponds to the state how the original is mounted on the original platen 21 or ADF 22. Accordingly, by permitting image processing only when the layout state of the predetermined image becomes predetermined layout state, image processing is done only when the user places the original on the original platen 21 or ADF 22 in predetermined state. This means that by informing the predetermined mounting state of original to only the user having official rights to copy the original image, illegal copy of the original image by unauthorized person not knowing the predetermined mounting state of original for image processing can be prevented. Further, by setting the layout state of the predetermined image in a rarely applied mounting state generally as the predetermined layout state by which image processing is permitted, probability of preventing illegal copy is much higher.
The registration unit 15 stores the identification information such as the password, ID data or the like for identifying the user having official rights to copy the protected original image. The registration unit 15 also stores the predetermined image data showing the predetermined image including the letter “SECRET”, the pattern or the like, and the condition information showing the predetermined layout state of the predetermined image capable of processing the predetermined image data according to the predetermined image data.
As for the predetermined image included in the image shown in
Next, processing by the image processing apparatus 1 of the invention is explained by referring to a flowchart.
The control unit 11 is monitoring whether the original is mounted on the original platen 21 or ADF 22 (S1). When the original is not mounted on the original platen 21 or ADF 22 (No at S1), the control unit 11 continues to monitor mounting of the original. When the original is mounted on the original platen 21 or ADF 22 (Yes at S1), the control unit 11 monitors acceptance of a start instruction of image processing in the operating unit 13 by user's operation of input unit of the operating unit 13 (S2). When the start instruction of image processing is not accepted (No at S2), the control unit 11 continues to monitor acceptance of the start instruction of image processing in the operation unit 13.
When the start instruction of image processing is accepted in the operating unit 13 (Yes at S2), the control unit 11 makes the image reading unit 12 read the original image recorded on the original mounted on the original platen 21 or ADF 22. The control unit 11, on the basis of the original image read by the image reading unit 12, generates image data expressing the image depending on the layout state of the original mounted on the mounting unit (S3). The control unit 11 then stores the generated image data in the storage unit 17 (S4), and judges whether the predetermined image is included in the image expressed by the image data or not (S5). This judgment can be done easily by using known pattern recognition or other technology. When the predetermined image is not included in the image expressed by the image data (No at S5), the control unit 11 judges whether the original is further mounted on the ADF 22 or not (S6). When the original is further mounted on the ADF 22 (Yes at S6), the control unit 11 returns to step S3, and further reads the original image. When the original is not mounted on the ADF 22 (No at S6), the control unit 11 makes the image forming unit 141 to execute image processing for forming an image on the basis of image data stored in the storage unit 17 (S19). After this image processing, the control unit 11 invalidates the image data stored in the storage unit 17 (S20), and terminates the process.
At step S5, when the predetermined image is included in the image expressed by the image data (Yes at S5), the control unit 11 judges the layout state such as position, direction or number of the predetermined images in the image expressed by the image data (S7). This judgment can be also easily done by using known pattern recognition or other technology. Next, the control unit 11 refers to the condition information stored in the registration unit 15, and judges whether the judged layout state of the predetermined image coincides with the condition information stored in the registration unit 15 or not, that is, whether it is the predetermined layout state allowing to process the image or not (S8). When the layout state of the predetermined image is not predetermined layout state (No at S8), the user at this point is recognized to be a user not knowing the predetermined layout state of original necessary for having a permission for image processing to copy a protected original image, that is, unauthorized user not having official rights to copy the protected original image. In this case, therefore, the control unit 11 prohibits image processing, and displays a message meaning that image processing is prohibited in the display unit of the operating unit 13 (S9). Next, the control unit 11 invalidates the image data stored in the storage unit 17 by, for example, overwriting random data or the like (S10), and terminates the process.
At step S8, when the layout state of the predetermined image is the predetermined layout state (Yes at S8), it is regarded that the original is placed by the user having official rights to copy the protected original image. In this case, the control unit 11 makes the display unit of the operating unit 13 display a message requesting input of identification information for identifying the user (S11). The control unit 11 monitors acceptance of identification information such as password or information recorded on the card carried by the user by user's operation of the operating unit 13 (S12). When identification information is not accepted (No at S12), the control unit 11 continues to monitor acceptance of identification information. When the identification information is accepted (Yes at S12), the control unit 11 judges whether the accepted identification information is authentic identification information coinciding with the identification information registered in the registration unit 15 or not (S13). When the accepted identification information is not authentic identification information (No at S13), the control unit 11 displays a message refusing authentication of the user in the display unit of the operating unit 13 (S14), and returns to step S12.
At step S13, when the accepted identification information is authentic identification information (Yes at S13), the control unit 11 permits image processing. In this case, the control unit 11, when permitting image processing, stores the history showing the information about permission of image processing such as the layout state of the predetermined image and identification information of the user, in the storage unit 17 (S15). Further, the control unit 11 judges whether the original is further mounted on the ADF 22 or not (S16). When the original is further mounted on the ADF 22 (Yes at S16), the control unit 11 makes the image reading unit 12 read the image of the original mounted on the ADF 22, and generate image data on the basis of the read original image (S17). The control unit 11 stores the generated image data in the storage unit 17 (S18), and returns to step S16.
At step S16, when the original is not mounted on the ADF 22 (No at S16), the control unit 11 makes the image forming unit 141 form an image on the basis of the image data stored in the storage unit 17 (S19). After completion of this image processing, the control unit 11 invalidates the image data stored in the storage unit 17 by, for example, overwriting random data or the like (S20), and terminates the process.
In the above processing, the image processing apparatus 1 of the invention authenticates the user by input of identification information at steps S11 through S14. However, by authenticating the user only by the layout state of the predetermined image in the read image, the process at steps S11 through S14 may be omitted. Also in the above processing, it is impossible for the image processing apparatus 1 of the invention to prohibit image processing when the specific image is not included in the original, but to the contrary, image processing may be prohibited when the specific image is not included in the original, that is, image is processed only in the original including the specific image. In this case, image may be processed only in the original including, for example, a specified logo mark (emblem of the company using the image processing apparatus 1 of the invention), so that it is possible to prevent random use of the image processing apparatus may be prevented.
As described herein, in the image processing apparatus of the invention, by generating image data expressing the image read from the original image, image processing is permitted or not depending on the layout state such as position or direction of the predetermined image in the image corresponding to the layout state such as direction of the original mounted on the original platen 21 or the ADF 22. As a result, it prevents execution of illegal image processing by a third person not knowing the predetermined layout state of the original necessary for obtaining permission for image processing. Only the official user having rights to copy the protected original image is preliminarily informed of the predetermined layout state of the original for image processing of copying the original image, and the user having official rights can be authenticated. The user is authenticated only by selecting a correct mounting state of the original, and the conventional complicated process for authenticating the user is not needed, and the convenience of image processing apparatus is enhanced.
In the image processing apparatus of the invention, the number of the predetermined images included in the image is judged as the layout state, and image processing is prohibited when the number of the predetermined images is less than the predetermined number, and illegal copying of part of original image including plural predetermined images can be prevented. To the contrary, by permitting image processing when the number of the predetermined images is less than the predetermined number, copying of part of original image by the user having official rights is enable, while coping of whole of the original image by illegal user can be prevented.
In the image processing apparatus of the invention, when the layout state of the predetermined image in the image is the predetermined layout state necessary for obtaining permission for image processing, by authenticating the user having official rights to copy the original image, illegal image processing of the original image by a third person not having official rights can be prevented more securely. Further, a shorter password than in the prior art can be used, and the process of authentication for keeping security same as in the prior art and preventing illegal copy of confidential information can be simplified, and the convenience of image processing apparatus is enhanced.
In the image processing apparatus of the invention, when reading plural originals sequentially, by authenticating the user only about a specific original, image processing of entire plural originals is enabled, and it is not necessary to authenticate in each original sequentially. Therefore, the required time for image processing of entire plural images can be shortened.
In the image processing apparatus of the invention, when image processing is prohibited, generated image data is invalidated, and illegal removal of image data stored in the image processing apparatus can be prevented, and illegal copy of confidential information is prevented and the security is improved.
In the image processing apparatus of the invention, image processing is copying of read original image, but it is not limited. For example, generated image data may be transmitted to other external device, or image data may be transmitted to external facsimile apparatus by facsimile communication, and other image processing may be executed, and such image processing can be limited.
As this invention may be embodied in several forms without departing from the sprit of essential characteristics thereof, the present embodiments are therefore illustrative and not restrictive, since the scope of the invention is defined by the appended claims rather than by the description preceding them, and all changes that fall within metes and bounds the claims, or equivalence of such metes and bounds there-of are therefore intended to be embraced by the
Number | Date | Country | Kind |
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2004-276048 | Sep 2004 | JP | national |