Embodiments described herein relate generally to an image processing apparatus.
In image processing apparatuses that form images on sheets or erase images formed on sheets, feeding cassettes that are detachably mounted on apparatus bodies and accommodate sheets before processes are provided.
In some apparatuses, when loading amounts of sheets are large, the feeding cassettes become heavy and loads are imposed on users when the users insert or eject the feeding cassettes to mount or detach the feeding cassettes on or from the apparatus bodies.
In general, according to at least one embodiment, there is provided an image processing apparatus including an apparatus body, a feeding cassette, a pin member, a lever, an elastic member, and a guide mechanism. The feeding cassette is provided to be insertable into and ejectable from the apparatus body in one direction and is configured to include an insertion position for insertion into the apparatus body and an ejection position for ejection from the apparatus body. The pin member is formed in a shape with an axis and is connected to the feeding cassette in a first direction in which an axial direction is orthogonal to an insertion and ejection direction to be relatively movable in a second direction orthogonal to the insertion and ejection direction and the first direction. The lever is formed in a shape with an axis, is provided to be rotatable around a rotation axis in the first direction, and includes a pin engagement portion engaging with the pin member at a tip end in the axial direction. The pin engagement portion includes a first contact surface in an ejection direction. The elastic member is formed in a shape with an axis, is configured so that a tip end in an axial direction is connected between the rotation axis of the lever and the pin engagement portion of the lever, adds a force for rotation in an insertion direction to the pin engagement portion of the lever, and brings the pin member into contact with the first contact surface of the lever to add a force in the insertion direction to the pin member. The guide mechanism is configured to shorten a distance between the pin member and the rotation axis of the lever when the feeding cassette is transitioned from the ejection position to the insertion position more than the distance when the feeding cassette is transitioned from the insertion position to the ejection position.
Hereinafter, an image processing apparatus according to an embodiment will be described with reference to the drawings.
In the following description, a depth direction is referred to as the X axis direction. The right and left direction is referred to as the Y axis direction. The upper and lower direction is referred to as the Z axis direction. The depth direction, the right and left direction, and the upper and lower direction are orthogonal to one another. A direction of an arrow X is a front side and an opposite side of the direction of the arrow X, which is the rear side. A direction of an arrow Y is the right side and an opposite side of the direction of the arrow Y, which is the left side. A direction of an arrow Z is the upper side and an opposite side of the direction of the arrow Z, which is the lower side.
As illustrated in
The display 11 and the control panel unit 12 are used to check and input operation content when a user operates the image processing apparatus 1. The image forming unit 13 forms an image on a sheet. The image reader 14 digitizes text or an image printed on a sheet.
The apparatus body 15 is a casing that contains the display 11, the control panel unit 12, the image forming unit 13, the image reader 14, and the sheet storage 16. The apparatus body 15 contains the sheet storage 16 in a lower space S. The sheet storage 16 includes a feeding cassette 3.
As illustrated in
The feeding cassette pull-in mechanism 20 adds a force of insertion into the apparatus body 15 to the feeding cassette 3. The feeding cassette pull-in mechanism 20 is connected to the rear side of the inner surface 1b of the apparatus body 15.
The chassis 21 has a substantially planar shape (e.g., a plate shape). In the chassis 21, a plate surface 21b is connected to the inner surface 1b of the apparatus body 15 orthogonally in the right and left direction. As illustrated in
As illustrated in
In the plate surface 21b of the chassis 21, a guide hole 21h extending from the introduction groove 21i to the rear side is formed. The guide hole 21h forms a part of an edge in which an upper-side edge 21u, a rear-side edge 21r, and a lower-side edge 21d continue, and communicates with the introduction groove 21i.
In the guide hole 21h, the upper-side edge 21u includes a curved portion 21c and a straight portion 21s. The curved portion 21c extends to the rear side from the end of the edge of the introduction groove 21i on the rear side and extends to the upper side toward the rear side in a protrusion shape downwards in a side view. The straight portion 21s extends to the rear side from the end of the curved portion 21c on the rear side and is formed in the depth direction.
The rear-side edge 21r of the guide hole 21h extends to the lower side from the end of the straight portion 21s on the rear side and extends to the rear side toward the lower side in a protrusion shape on the rear side in the side view.
The lower-side edge 21d of the guide hole 21h includes a first straight portion 21o, an inclined portion 21k, and a second straight portion 21t. The first straight portion 21o extends to the front side from the end of the rear-side edge 21r on the lower side and is formed in the depth direction. The inclined portion 21k extends to the front side from the end of the first straight portion 21o on the front side and extends to the upper side toward the front side. The second straight portion 21t extends to the front side from the end of the inclined portion 21k on the front side and is formed in the depth direction. The end of the second straight portion 21t on the front side is connected to the end of the edge of the introduction groove 21i on the rear side.
The guide hole 21h has a dimension in the upper and lower direction which increases toward the rear side up to the end of the straight portion 21s on the rear side. Accordingly, the size of the guide hole varies in at least one dimension, such that the span of the guide hole at one position closer to the end of the straight portion 21s is less than at a second position farther from the end of the straight portion 21s.
The guide hole 21h includes a rib 21l that protrudes toward the right in the upper-side edge 21u. The rib 21l is formed from the curved portion 21c of the upper-side edge 21u to the center of the straight portion 21s in the depth direction. In the rib 21l, a groove 21g opened on the upper side is formed in the entire length in the depth direction.
The cover 22 has a substantially box shape with an opening. The cover 22 is joined to the plate surface 21b so that the edge of the opening of the cover 22 matches the edge of the plate surface 21b. The cover 22 is joined to the plate surface 21b from the back. The cover 22 includes a locking portion 22l on the upper side of the front side. The locking portion 22l has a columnar shape with a shaft along the right and left direction. The cover 22 includes a contact portion 22c on the lower side of the rear side. The contact portion 22c has a columnar shape with a shaft along the right and left direction.
The lever 23 is formed in a shape with an axis and is formed in, for example, a substantially plate shape. A base end of the lever 23 is connected to the chassis 21 and the cover 22 to be rotatable around a rotation axis 23r in the right and left direction. The lever 23 is connected to the chassis 21 and the cover 22 so that an axis 23o is formed along a plane including the depth direction and the upper and lower direction. The rotation axis 23r is disposed substantially at the center of the chassis 21 and the cover 22 in the depth direction. The rotation axis 23r is disposed on the upper side of the chassis 21 and the cover 22 in the upper and lower direction.
The lever 23 includes a pin engagement portion 23t at the tip end. The pin engagement portion 23t includes a first contact surface 23f and a second contact surface 23s along the axis 23o and in the right and left direction. The first contact surface 23f and the second contact surface 23s substantially oppose each other with the axis 23o interposed therebetween. The first contact surface 23f is disposed on the front side. The second contact surface 23s is disposed on the rear side.
The lever 23 includes a hook 23h in the pin engagement portion 23t. The hook 23h is provided at a position more distant than the first contact surface 23f from the axis 23o and close to the rotation axis 23r.
The elastic member 24 is formed in a shape with an axis and is, for example, a coil spring. In the elastic member 24, a tip end in the direction of an axis 24o is connected between the rotation axis 23r and the pin engagement portion 23t of the lever 23.
The auxiliary lever 25 is formed in a shape with an axis and is formed in, for example, a substantially plate shape. The auxiliary lever 25 is connected to the chassis 21 and the cover 22 to be rotatable around a rotation axis 25r in the right and left direction. The auxiliary lever 25 is connected to the chassis 21 and the cover 22 so that an axis 25o is formed along a plane extending along the depth direction and the upper and lower directions. The auxiliary lever 25 is disposed on the rear side from the lever 23. The rotation axis 25r is disposed on the rear side of the chassis 21 and the cover 22 in the depth direction. The rotation axis 25r is disposed substantially at the center of the chassis 21 and the cover 22 with respect to the upper and lower directions.
In the auxiliary lever 25, a base end 24p opposite to a tip end 24t of the elastic member 24 in the direction of the axis 24o is connected to a tip end 25t in the direction of the axis 25o. The tip end 25t is disposed above the rotation axis 25r.
The auxiliary elastic member 26 is formed in a shape with an axis and is, for example, a coil spring. In the auxiliary elastic member 26, a tip end 26t in the direction of an axis 26o is connected to a base end 25p opposite to the tip end 25t in the direction of the axis 25o of the auxiliary lever 25. In the auxiliary elastic member 26, a base end 26p opposite to the tip end 26t in the direction of the axis 26o is connected to the front side of the cover 22.
In a state in which the feeding cassette pull-in mechanism 20 does not operate, the hook 23h of the lever 23 is locked to the locking portion 22l of the cover 22. In the state in which the feeding cassette pull-in mechanism 20 does not operate, the elastic member 24 and the auxiliary elastic member 26 are in a pull-in state. In the state in which the feeding cassette pull-in mechanism 20 does not operate, a force and a moment applied to the lever 23, the elastic member 24, the auxiliary lever 25, and the auxiliary elastic member 26 are balanced.
The feeding cassette 3 is inserted into and ejected from the apparatus body 15. In the feeding cassette 3, an insertion and ejection direction IP is oriented in the depth (longitudinal) direction (the Y axis direction). The feeding cassette 3 has an ejection position P at which the feeding cassette 3 is ejected from the apparatus body 15 on the front side and an insertion position I at which the feeding cassette 3 is inserted into the apparatus body 15 on the rear side. The feeding cassette 3 is formed in a box shape that has a placement surface 3P which is a bottom surface and is open upward, as illustrated in
The feeding cassette 3 includes a pull-in end PA. The pull-in end PA is disposed at the end of the feeding cassette 3 on the rear side.
The link member 31 is formed in a shape with an axis 31o and is formed in, for example, a planar shape such as a plate shape. The link member 31 is connected to the feeding cassette 3 to be rotatable around a rotation axis 31r in the right and left direction. The link member 31 is connected to the feeding cassette 3 so that the axis 31o is formed along a plane including the insertion and ejection direction IP and the upper and lower direction.
The pin member 32 is formed in a shape with an axis 32o and is formed in, for example, a columnar shape. The pin member 32 is connected to the tip end of the link member 31 so that a first direction D1 which is the direction of the axis 32o is orthogonal to the insertion and ejection direction IP. In the embodiment, the first direction D1 is oriented in the right and left direction (the Y axis direction). The pin member 32 is moved with respect to the feeding cassette 3 with rotation of the link member 31 in a second direction D2 orthogonal to the insertion and ejection direction IP and the first direction D1. In the embodiment, the second direction D2 is oriented in the upper and lower direction (the Z axis direction).
The guide pin 33 is formed in a shape with an axis and is formed in, for example, a columnar shape. The guide pin 33 is connected to the pin member 32 to be rotatable around the pin member 32 so that an axis 33o is formed in the right and left direction. At the tip end of the guide pin 33, a cylindrical roller 33r is externally fitted in the guide pin 33. The roller 33r is externally fitted in the guide pin 33 to be rotatable around the axis 33o of the guide pin 33.
The urging member 34 urges the guide pin 33 so that the guide pin 33 is disposed above the pin member 32.
The guide hole 21h of the chassis 21, and the link member 31, the guide pin 33, and the urging member 34 of the pull-in end PA form a guide mechanism that guides movement of the pin member 32 in the depth direction and the upper and lower direction.
Next, an operation of the feeding cassette pull-in mechanism 20 when the feeding cassette 3 is inserted into and ejected from the image processing apparatus 1 will be described.
When the feeding cassette 3 is inserted into the image processing apparatus 1, the pin member 32 comes into contact with the edge of the introduction groove 21i of the feeding cassette pull-in mechanism 20 and the pin member 32 is introduced into the guide hole 21h to penetrate through the guide hole 21h. When the pin member 32 is introduced into the guide hole 21h, the pin member 32 comes into contact with the pin engagement portion 23t.
When the feeding cassette 3 is further inserted to the rear side from the state illustrated in
When the engagement between the locking portion 22l and the hook 23h is released, the elastic member 24 exerts a rotational force in the insertion direction to the lever 23. When the lever 23 is rotated in the insertion direction, the first contact surface 23f of the pin engagement portion 23t exerts a force in the insertion direction to the pin member 32.
As illustrated in
The pin member 32 connected to be rotatable around an axis of the guide pin 33 passes through the guide hole 21h of the chassis 21. In the pin member 32, a tip end 31t is disposed on the rear side of the plate surface 21b. The pin member 32 engages with the pin engagement portion 23t of the lever 23.
The pin member 32 circles the edge of the guide hole 21h once (e.g., completes one cycle of movement) in the series of operations of inserting and ejecting the feeding cassette 3 into and from the body of the image processing apparatus 1.
As illustrated in
The pin member 32 receives a force PR with the same magnitude as the force BFo as a reaction force of the force BFo added to the lever 23. As illustrated in
As illustrated in
When the position of the pin member 32 in the insertion and ejection direction IP is the same and the feeding cassette 3 is inserted into the apparatus body 15, the pin member 32 is disposed on the upper side more than when the feeding cassette 3 is ejected from the apparatus body 15. Therefore, when the feeding cassette 3 is inserted into the apparatus body 15, a distance L between the pin member 32 and the rotation axis 23r of the lever 23 is shorter than when the feeding cassette 3 is ejected from the apparatus body 15.
Therefore, when the position of the pin member 32 in the insertion and ejection direction IP is the same position and the feeding cassette 3 is ejected from the apparatus body 15, a force in the insertion direction received from the lever 23 by the pin member 32 is less than when the feeding cassette 3 is inserted into the apparatus body 15. Therefore, the force Fp is less than the force Fi.
As illustrated in
In the image processing apparatus 1 according to at least one embodiment, the lever 23 of the feeding cassette pull-in mechanism 20 provided in the apparatus body 15 comes into contact with the pin member 32 connected to the feeding cassette 3 to add the force in the insertion direction. With regard to the lever 23 urged to rotate to the rear side, the pin member 32 is closer to the rotation axis 23r of the lever 23 when the feeding cassette 3 is ejected than when the feeding cassette 3 is inserted. When the feeding cassette 3 is ejected, the force in the insertion direction added to the pin member 32 is less than when the feeding cassette 3 is inserted.
Therefore, in the image processing apparatus 1, the force in the insertion direction is applied to the feeding cassette 3. When the feeding cassette 3 is ejected, the force in the insertion direction applied to the feeding cassette 3 is less than when the feeding cassette 3 is inserted. Therefore, in the image processing apparatus 1, when a user ejects the feeding cassette 3, the force in the insertion direction applied to the feeding cassette 3 is reduced, and thus a load on the user is reduced.
In the image processing apparatus, the auxiliary lever 25 and the auxiliary elastic member 26 may not be provided when there is a space in which stretch of the elastic member 24 necessary to generate an appropriate tensile strength can be secured. When the auxiliary lever 25 and the auxiliary elastic member 26 are not provided, the base end 24p of the elastic member 24 is connected directly to the chassis 21 or the cover 22.
In the image processing apparatus 1, the insertion and ejection direction is the depth direction, the first direction is the right and left direction, and the second direction is the upper and lower direction. In the image processing apparatus, the first direction may be the upper and lower direction and the second direction may be the right and left direction in the horizontal direction. In the image processing apparatus, the insertion and ejection direction may be the right and left direction and the first direction may be the depth direction. In the image processing apparatus, the insertion and ejection direction may be the right and left direction, the first direction may be the upper and lower direction, and the second direction may be the depth direction.
In the image processing apparatus, the insertion and ejection direction may not be orthogonal to the first and second directions as long as not to be parallel to the first or second direction.
According to at least one of the above-described embodiments, when the user ejects the feeding cassette 3, the force in the insertion direction applied to the feeding cassette 3 is reduced, and thus the load on the user is reduced.
While certain embodiments have been described, these embodiments have been presented by way of example only, and are not intended to limit the scope of the inventions. Indeed, the novel embodiments described herein may be embodied in a variety of other forms. Furthermore, various omissions, substitutions and changes in the form of the embodiments described herein may be made without departing from the spirit of the inventions. The accompanying claims and their equivalents are intended to cover such forms or modifications as would fall within the scope and spirit of the inventions.
Number | Name | Date | Kind |
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4487406 | Kabashima | Dec 1984 | A |
6820872 | Ko | Nov 2004 | B2 |
9310752 | Hiura | Apr 2016 | B2 |
20060180996 | Iwase | Aug 2006 | A1 |
20110031681 | Miki | Feb 2011 | A1 |
Number | Date | Country | |
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20210300089 A1 | Sep 2021 | US |