This application is the National Phase of PCT/JP2009/056337, filed Mar. 27, 2009, which is abase upon and claims the benefit of priority from Japanese patent application No. 2008-096773, filed on Apr. 3, 2008, the disclosure of which is incorporated herein in its entirety by reference.
The present invention relates to an image processing method, an image processing device, and a program which improve a display quality in a system that displays different images to a plurality of viewpoints.
Previously, Patent Document 1, Patent Document 2, and Patent Document 3 disclose a technique of generating and displaying images in which luminance components corresponding to left and right eyes are differ from each other. In Patent Document 1, by setting the luminance of one of left and right images to be relatively higher, and in Patent Documents 2 and 3, by enhancing a contrast of one of the images, a three-dimensional appearance and luster are achieved.
As an example of a contrast enhancement method, there is a method that applies a first tone curve 51 shown in
The both eye images display unit 301 is a display device which is capable of presenting different images to right and left eyes of a human, and is utilized as a three-dimension display. As an example of the both eye images display unit 301, there is one in which a left and right image projection units are mounted with different polarization filters and an observer observes with both eyes through polarization glasses.
However, in the related art, a temporal variation is not utilized, so there is a problem that texture such as luster of an object viewed under reflected light and metallic texture cannot be enhanced.
The present invention has been made to solve the above-mentioned problems, and it is an object of the invention to provide an image display device, an image display method, and a program which improve an image quality by displaying different images to both eyes.
To solve the above problem, an image processing method according to an exemplary aspect of the invention includes the steps of inputting an input image, and performing a correction processing to a right eye image displayed to a right eye and a left eye image displayed to a left eye from the input image to output the processed images, in which in the step of the image correction, at least one of amounts of correction of the right eye image and the left eye image is fluctuated with time.
An image processing device according to another exemplary aspect of the invention includes a right eye image output means that outputs a right eye image displayed to a right eye; and a left eye image output means that outputs a left eye image displayed to a left eye, in which the right eye image output means and/or the left eye image output means perform correction processing to an input image, and fluctuate at least one of amounts of correction of the right eye image and the left eye image with time.
According to the present invention, an image processing method, an image processing device and, a program which can improve sharpness can be provided.
First Exemplary Embodiment
Hereinafter exemplary embodiments of the present invention will be explained in detail with reference to the drawings.
In the present exemplary embodiment, a binocular rivalry is generated intentionally by fluctuating an image of one eye temporally, and then it is possible to reproduce texture such as luster of an object. Here, the right eye image processing unit 101 and the left eye image processing unit 102 may generate N images which are corrected by different correction processing from the same input image, and the multi-eye image display unit 103 may extract and display a right eye image displayed to a right eye and a left eye image displayed to a left eye by a predetermined rule from the N images.
Further, correction processing may be performed to only an attention area specified in an input image. Since an area which produces a binocular rivalry can be limited by specifying the attention area, it is possible to focus an attention of a viewer to the specified area. Furthermore, a disparity in a horizontal direction may be added to one input image. By this, it is possible to get a disparity image (three-dimensional image) with improved image quality.
Second Exemplary Embodiment
Next, a second exemplary embodiment will be explained. At first, in an image processing device of the present exemplary embodiment, a principle of changing texture and improving an image quality will be explained. According to a document edited by Ooyama, Imai, Waki, titled “Sensory and Perceptual Psychology handbook”, Seishin shobou, pp. 552-555 (Non-patent document 1), when different images are shown alternately in the range of 2 Hz to 50 Hz, human-beings feel flicker. Normally, since this flicker makes a person feel discomfort, a treatment which suppresses the peak of this frequency band is performed. However, in order to express a shining looking of objects such as shimmer of water surface, metallic luster, metallic material feeling, and astronomical scintillation, it is required to show frames which are changed temporally.
According to the Non-patent document 1, even though it is changed depending on the cycle of presenting pattern or circumstance, there is a limitation point (perceptible limit) which human-beings feel flicker of time series image. Specifically, when the average of luminance values is B and an amount of change is ΔB, a threshold modulation degree G is represented as G=ΔB/B; however, it is pointed out that the threshold modulation degree G of around 0.1 is a limit which human-beings can perceive the flicker. Now, assume that input signal has eight bits (maximum luminance value is 255). In this case, if there is a luminance difference of about two between frames, a person may feel flicker. Actually, even if the luminance difference is one, a person may feel flicker. However if G goes down to around 0.001, flicker can be hardly felt.
If this temporally changing frame is displayed in a conventional monovision display, it may cause degradation of image quality because of the occurrence of flicker. However, both images are combined and perceived flicker is relieved by performing processing to one image by the multi-view display system. In this way, texture such as brightness of objects and luster can be evoke in one's brain by displaying N frames images while changing them. Further, by producing disparity with both eyes, in also stereovision, the above effect of image quality improvement can be given.
Next, the present exemplary embodiment will be explained in detail with reference to drawings.
An input image signal is input to each of the right eye image correction unit 3 and the left eye image correction unit 4. The right eye image correction unit 3 and the left eye image correction unit 4 are blocks which perform a color gradation correction such as a contrast correction and tone curve correction to input image frames.
One example of the right eye image correction unit 3 and the left eye image correction unit 4 includes an image correction unit 11 shown in
Another example of the right eye image correction unit 3 and the left eye image correction unit 4 include an image correction unit 21 shown in
Another example of the right eye image correction unit 3 and the left eye image correction unit 4 includes an image correction unit 31 shown in
S′=m×S (1)
The right eye amount of correction time series variation unit 5 and left eye amount of correction time series variation unit 6 are blocks which output amounts of correction C, D, or m which change according to the predetermined rule. One example of operations of the right eye amount of correction time series variation unit 5 and the left eye amount of correction time series variation unit 6 is shown. N sets of amounts of correction set F(n) (n=1. . . N) are stored in the right eye amount of correction time series variation unit 5. N sets of amounts of correction G(n) (n=1. . . N) are stored in the left eye amount of correction time series variation unit 6. One example of a method of calculating right eye and left eye amount of correction at time t includes T1(t), T2(t) of Expression (2).
T1(t)=F((t) % N)+1)
T2(t)=G((t) % N)+1) (2)
The sign % of Expression (2) represents remainder. In Expression (2), predetermined N amounts of correction are applied in series in accordance with time t. Further, when they are applied to a video, the amounts of correction can be switched in a unit of a plurality of frames. As an example, for example, if N=12, and F(n)={1,1,1,1,3,3,3,3,10,10,10,10}, the amount of correction can be switched to 1, 3, 10 for every four frames. Furthermore, an example in which one of left and right amounts of correction is fixed includes T1(t), T2(t) of Expression (3).
T1(t)=F(1)
T2(t)=F((t % N)+1) (3)
Expression (3) shows that the amount of correction T1(t) of a right eye correction image is fixed, and the amount of correction T2(t) of a left eye correction image is switched in series from first to Nth. If N=2, in a side of the second amount of correction T2(t), images by two amounts of correction are switched in series. Although the amount of correction of the right eye correction image is fixed in Expression (3), the left eye T2 may be fixed and an image of the right eye T1 may be corrected. The right eye image correction unit 3 and the left eye image correction unit 4 perform correction processing by using amounts of correction C, D, or m which is generated by the right eye amount of correction time series variation unit 5 and the left eye amount of correction time series variation unit 6.
Next, the disparity generation unit 9 operates in response to an output of the left eye image correction unit 4. The disparity generation unit 9 adds disparity in the horizontal direction to only one image to perform stereovision. Specifically, the disparity generation unit 9 performs translating processing for each pixel in accordance with the depth of each pixel of an image. For example, an amount of movement of an object which is far away is set to zero. Then it is possible to make the object stand out in front by displaying an image which is obtained by moving region pixels of the object X which is near by d in a horizontal direction and a right eye image to the both eyes. Although the disparity generation unit 9 is arranged subsequent to the left eye image correction unit 4 in the present exemplary embodiment, the disparity generation unit 9 can be arranged subsequent to the right eye image correction unit 3. Further, if the stereovision is not conducted, the amount of disparity movement can be set to zero.
An output of the disparity generation unit 9 and an output of the right eye image correction unit 3 are input to the multi-view image display unit 1. The multi-view image display unit 1 is a display device which can show different images to different viewpoint positions and includes the right eye image display unit 7 which displays a right eye display image and the left eye image display unit 8 which displays a left eye display image. The multi-view image display unit 1 can display a right eye image and a left eye image corresponding to different viewpoints (each of a right eye and a left eye) respectively. Therefore the multi-view image display unit 1 is often utilized for a three-dimensional display. An example of the multi-view image display unit 1 includes a multi-view image display unit that includes different polarized filters in a right eye image display unit and a left eye image display unit, and allows viewers to perform binocular vision through polarized glasses.
Further, another example of the multi-view image display unit 1 includes a multi-view image display unit 45 which uses a lenticular lens shown in
Furthermore, another system includes a viewer system which displays image corresponding to each eye on each display device by near-eye system which puts display devices corresponding to each eye in front of eyes by forms such as a head mount display. The present exemplary embodiment can be preferably applied to these varieties of each system of multi-view display units. This is because the present exemplary embodiment is an image processing method, and images which are generated by this processing can recognize multi-view information by being converted in accordance with each variety of systems of multi-view image display units and being monitored through a multi-view image display unit.
The attention area specified unit 2 specifies a part of area which a viewer wants to pay attention to in an image. One example of an attention area is shown in
Next, an operation of the image processing device of the present exemplary embodiment will be explained.
The image signal is input to the right eye image correction unit 3 and the left eye image correction unit 4 (step S1). The image signal which is input to the right eye image correction unit 3 is separated into a luminance signal and a color difference signal. Next, the right eye amount of correction time series variation unit 5 and the left eye amount of correction time series variation unit 6 generate an amount of correction which changes in accordance with the predetermined rule (steps S2, S3). The right eye image correction unit 3 corrects the luminance signal with the amount of correction which is generated by the right eye amount of correction time series variation unit 5, to generate a correction signal by converting the corrected luminance signal and the color difference signal into RGB (step S4). Also, in the left eye image correction unit 4, a correction signal is generated by using the amount of correction which is generated by the left eye amount of correction time series variation unit 6 from the input image signal (step S5).
Next, the signal corrected by the left eye amount of correction time series variation unit 6 is input to the disparity generation unit 9 and is changed to a predetermined disparity image (step S6). Then, a right eye image and a left eye image are displayed at the multi-view image display unit 1 (step S7).
In the present exemplary embodiment, it is possible to reproduce texture such as luster of an object by fluctuating an image of one eye temporally and producing a binocular rivalry intentionally. Further, since the area where a binocular rivalry is occurred can be limited by performing correction processing to only an attention area which is specified in an input image, an attention of a viewer can be focused to a specific area. Furthermore, a disparity image (three-dimensional image) of which image quality is improved can be obtained by adding a disparity in a horizontal direction to one input image.
Third Exemplary Embodiment
Next, a third exemplary embodiment of the present invention will be explained in detail with reference to the drawings.
An input image signal is input to each of N image correction units which include the first image correction unit 83, the second image correction unit 84, and the Nth image correction unit 85. The first image correction unit 83, the second image correction unit 84, and the Nth image correction unit 85 perform image correction processing to image frames. An example of the image correction unit includes the image correction unit 11 which performs a contrast correction shown in
The frame switching unit 82 is a block which extracts two image frames for a right eye image display and a left eye image display from output image frames of the N image correction units. Although it is assumed that correction processing is performed by N different amounts of correction in the N image correction unit, a part of N image correction units can use the same amount of correction for correction processing. The frame switching unit 82 outputs N image frames corresponding to N image correction units in accordance with the predetermined rule while switching them. An operation of the frame switching unit 82 will be explained. It is assumed that an output image of the nth image correction unit (n=1 . . . N) is I(n). An example of output image calculation of the frame switching unit 82 includes Ur(t), Ul(t) of Expression (4). Ur(t) represents a right eye display image, and Ul(t) represents a left eye display image.
Ur(t)=I(t,(t % N)+1)
Ul(t)=I(t,(t % N)+2) (4)
The sign % of Expression (4) represents remainder. In Expression (4), two correction images are combined in numerical order from N correction images, and they are sorted into a right eye and left eye display images. Further, in a video image, the correction images may be switched by a unit of a plurality of frames, For example, if N=12, Ur(t)={I(1), I(1), I(3), I(3), I(10), I(10), I(12), I(12)}, a right eye image can be switched into the first, the third, the tenth, the twelfth correction images for every two frames. Further, an example of fixing one of right and left correction images include Ur(t), Ul(t) of Expression (5).
Ur(t)=I(t,1)
Ul(t)=I(t % N)) (5)
In Expression (5), a right eye display image is kept fixed, and only left eye display images are switched from one to N in series. Further, when N=2, right and left images may be switched regularly. Although a right eye display image is fixed in Expression (5) a left eye display image may be fixed instead.
Next, the disparity generation unit 89 operates in response to one of outputs of the frame switching unit 82. The disparity generation unit 89 adds a disparity in a horizontal direction to only one image to conduct stereovision, and performs the same operation as the disparity generation unit 9. Note that, when input image signal includes disparity information, the disparity generation unit 89 may be omitted.
An output of the disparity generation unit 9 and another output of the frame switching unit 82 are input to the multi-view image display unit 81. The multi-view image display unit 81 can display different images to a right eye and a left eye of human-beings, and includes the right eye image display unit 87 which displays an image for a right eye to a right eye and the left eye image display unit 88 which displays an image for a left eye to a left eye. The multi-view image display unit 81 performs the same operation as the multi-view image display unit of the first exemplary embodiment.
The attention area specified unit 86 is a block which specifies a part of area where a viewer wants to pay attention to from an image, and performs the same operation as the attention area specified unit 2. The specified attention area is input to the N image correction means, and the N image correction units perform image correction only to the attention area.
In the present exemplary embodiment, texture such as brightness of objects and luster can be evoked in one's brain by displaying N frames images while changing them. Further, by producing disparity with both eyes, an effect of image quality improvement can be given also in stereovision.
For example, the exemplary embodiments have been explained above as a hardware construction, but the present invention is not limited to this, and arbitrary processing can be achieved by causing a CPU (Central Processing. Unit) to execute a computer program. In this case, the computer program can be provided by recording it in a recording medium and also can be provided by transmitting it through the Internet or other transmission media. Further, the recording medium includes, for example, a flexible disc, a hard disc, a magnetic disc, a magneto optical disc, a CD-ROM, a DVD, a ROM cartridge, a RAM memory cartridge with battery backup, a flash memory cartridge, a nonvolatile RAM cartridge and so on. Furthermore, communication medium includes a wire communication medium such as a telephone line, and a wireless communication medium such as a micro wave line.
Although the present invention is explained with reference to the exemplary embodiments, the present invention is not limited to the above. The constructions and details of the present invention can be changed variously in scope of the invention which can be understood by one of ordinary skill in the art.
The present invention can be applied to an image processing method, an image processing device, and a program which can improve an image quality in a system which displays different images to difference viewpoint positions.
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