This application is based on and claims priority under 35 U.S.C. § 119 to Korean patent application number 10-2020-0040282, filed on Apr. 2, 2020, in the Korean Intellectual Property Office, the disclosure of which is incorporated by reference herein in its entirety.
The disclosure relates to an image projecting apparatus. For example, the disclosure relates to an image projecting apparatus which corrects a projected image using a plurality of proximity sensors and a camera.
In the field of beam projector products, an ultra short throw image projecting apparatus, which is different from a long throw image projecting apparatus according to the related art, is receiving much attention.
The ultra short throw image projecting apparatus may be a projector which is very close in distance (e.g., within 50 cm) between a screen and a projector
In the image projected through the image projecting apparatus, keystones of various shapes may occur according to an installation environment. However, there are not many technologies which cause the image correcting apparatus to automatically correct the keystones.
In the case of an ultra short throw image projecting apparatus in which a distance between the image being projected and the projecting apparatus is very short, means for automatically correcting the keystone is practically non-existent.
Embodiments of the disclosure provide an image projecting apparatus capable of automatically correcting keystone using a proximity sensor and a camera.
Embodiments of the disclosure provide an image projecting apparatus capable of effectively correcting a projected image even if a distance between the image projecting apparatus and a projection surface is very close.
According to an example embodiment, the image projecting apparatus includes: an optical output unit comprising circuitry configured to project an image, a camera, a plurality of sensors, and a processor configured to: identify, based on sensing data received through the plurality of sensors, a distance between each of the plurality of sensors and a projection surface, provide, based on a difference between the identified distances being greater than or equal to a pre-set threshold value, a user interface configured to guide a direction adjustment of the image projecting apparatus, and identify, based on a difference between the identified distances being less than the pre-set threshold value, a shape of a projected image by photographing an image projected to the projection surface through the camera, and control the optical output unit to project an image corrected based on the identified shape.
The plurality of sensors may include a first sensor and a second sensor spaced apart from each other in a horizontal direction on the image projecting apparatus, and the processor may be configured to identify, through the first sensor, a first distance between the first sensor and the projection surface, and identify, through the second sensor, a second distance between the second sensor and the projection surface.
The processor may be configured to identify, based on a difference between the first distance and the second distance being greater than or equal to a pre-set threshold value, a rotation direction of the image projecting apparatus based on the difference between the first distance and the second distance, and provide the user interface configured to guide the user to rotate the image projecting apparatus based on the identified rotation direction.
The processor may be configured to determine whether the identified shape is in compliance with a pre-set condition, and control, based on the identified shape not being in compliance with the pre-set condition, the optical output unit to project the corrected image.
The processor may be configured to determine whether the identified shape is in compliance with the pre-set condition based on at least one from among whether a top side and a bottom side of the identified shape is in parallel, a length difference of a left side and a right side of the identified shape, and a gradient of each of the left side and the right side.
The image projecting apparatus may be an ultra short throw projector.
According to an example embodiment, a method of controlling an image projecting apparatus includes: projecting an image to a projection surface, identifying, based on sensing data received through a plurality of sensors, a distance between each of the plurality of sensors and the projection surface, providing, based on a difference between the identified distances being greater than or equal to a pre-set threshold value, a user interface configured to guide a direction adjustment of the image projecting apparatus, and identifying, based on a difference between the identified distances being less than the pre-set threshold value, a shape of the projected image by photographing image projected to the surface of the projection surface through a camera, and projecting a corrected image to the projection surface based on the identified shape.
The plurality of sensors may include a first sensor and a second sensor spaced apart from each other in a horizontal direction on the image projecting apparatus. The identifying the distance includes identifying, through the first sensor, a first distance between the first sensor and the projection surface, and identifying, through the second sensor, a second distance between the second sensor and the projection surface.
The providing the user interface may include identifying, based on a difference between the first distance and the second distance being greater than or equal to the pre-set threshold value, a rotation direction of the image projecting apparatus based on a difference between the first distance and the second distance. Then, the user interface configured to guide the user to rotate the image projecting apparatus based on the identified rotation direction may be provided.
The control method may further include determining whether the identified shape is in compliance with a pre-set condition. The projecting the corrected image may include projecting, based on the identified shape not being in compliance with the pre-set condition, the corrected image.
The determining may include determining whether the identified shape is in compliance with the pre-set condition based on at least one from among whether a top side and a bottom side of the identified shape is in parallel, a length difference of a left side and a right side of the identified shape, and a gradient of each of the left side and the right side.
The image projecting apparatus of the disclosure may provide, using the plurality of sensors, a user interface configured to guide the user to install an apparatus to be in parallel with the projection surface.
In addition, the image projecting apparatus of the disclosure may be advantageous for being usable in image correction by photographing a proximate projected image using a wide-angle camera, even if the image is projected close to the projection surface as an ultra short throw projector.
Accordingly, even without having to use a separate apparatus, the projected image may be identified and analyzed to address keystone in the projected image.
The above and other aspects, features and advantages of certain embodiments of the present disclosure will be more apparent from the following detailed description, taken in conjunction with the accompanying drawings, in which:
Prior to describing the disclosure in detail, a description method of the disclosure and drawings will be described.
Terms used in the disclosure and the claims are general terms identified in consideration of the functions in the various embodiments of the disclosure. However, these terms may vary depending on intention, legal or technical interpretation, emergence of new technologies, and the like of those skilled in the related art. Also, terms may be arbitrarily selected. With respect to these terms, the meaning thereof may be defined in the disclosure, and the terms used herein may be construed based on the overall content of the disclosure and based on the technical common sense of those skilled in the related art, unless otherwise specified.
In addition, like reference numerals or symbols disclosed herein indicate like components or elements that perform substantially the same functions throughout the disclosure. For convenience of description and understanding, the same reference numerals or symbols are used and described in different embodiments. In other words, although elements having the same reference numerals are all illustrated in a plurality of drawings, the plurality of drawings do not refer to one embodiment.
In addition, in the disclosure, the terms including ordinal numbers such as “first,” “second,” and so on may be used to differentiate between elements. The ordinal numbers may be used to differentiate same or like elements from one another, and meaning of the terms should not be limited by the use of these ordinal numbers. The terms are used simply for the purpose of distinguishing one element from another. In an example, the elements associated with the ordinal numbers should not be limited in the order of use or the order of arrangement by the numbers. If necessary, each of the ordinal numbers may be used replaced with each other.
A singular expression includes a plural expression, unless otherwise specified. It is to be understood that the terms such as “comprise” or “include” are used herein to designate a presence of a characteristic, a number, a step, an operation, an element, a component, or a combination thereof, and not to preclude a presence or a possibility of adding one or more of other characteristics, numbers, steps, operations, elements, components or a combination thereof.
The term such as “module,” “unit,” “part”, and so on is used to refer to an element that performs at least one function or operation, and such element may be implemented as hardware or software, or a combination of hardware and software. Further, except for when each of a plurality of “modules”, “units”, “parts”, and the like needs to be realized in an individual specific hardware, the elements may be integrated in at least one module or chip and implemented in at least one processor.
In addition, when a certain part described as being connected to another part, this includes not only a direct connection, but also an indirect connection through another medium. Further, when a certain part is described as including a certain element, unless specified to the contrary, this may refer to another element being further included, rather than precluding another element.
In an embodiment of the disclosure, “at least one of configuration 1, configuration 2 or configuration 3” may include all cases of “only configuration 1,” “only configuration 2,” “only configuration 3,” “configuration 1 and configuration 2,” “configuration 2 and configuration 3,” “configuration 1 and configuration 3,” and “configuration 1, configuration 2 and configuration 3.”
Referring to
The image projecting apparatus 100 may be implemented as a projector. For example, the image projecting apparatus 100 may be implemented as a long throw projector, a short throw projector, or the like, and may also be implemented as an ultra short throw projector.
The optical output unit 110 may include various circuitry and may be a configuration for projecting an image. The optical output unit 110 may output light corresponding to an image to at least one projection surface located at a front surface of the image projecting apparatus 100.
The optical output unit 110 may include a lens and a mirror. The size of an image projected to the projection surface located at an angular distance from the optical output unit 110 may be pre-set based on a distance between the lens and the mirror.
The sensing unit 120 may include various sensors and sensing circuitry and be a configuration for measuring a distance between the image projecting apparatus 100 and the projection surface.
The sensing unit 120 may include a plurality of sensors. The plurality of sensors may each correspond to an ultrasonic sensor, a proximate sensor, a time-of-flight (TOF) sensor, or the like. The each of the plurality of sensors may obtain sensing data on a distance between each of the plurality of sensors and the projection surface.
For example, each sensing unit 120 may include a first sensor and a second sensor corresponding to a proximity sensor. The first sensor may obtain sensing data on a distance between the first sensor and the projection surface, and the second sensor may obtain sensing data on a distance between the second sensor and the projection surface.
The sensing unit 120 may include sensors of various types in addition to the above-described sensor, which will be described in greater detail below with reference to
The camera 130 may be a configuration for obtaining an image on at least one object outside the image projecting apparatus 100. For example, the camera 130 may photograph an image which is projected to the projection surface by the optical output unit 110.
The camera 130 may be implemented as a wide-angle camera capable of photographing a wide-angle of 160° or more. Based on the image projecting apparatus 100 being implemented as an ultra short throw projector capable of projecting an image at a very close distance with the projection surface, the whole image projected through the camera 130 which is implemented as a wide-angle camera may be concurrently photographed.
The processor 140 may include various processing circuitry and be a configuration for controlling the overall operation of the image projecting apparatus 100.
The processor 140 may be implemented as a generic purpose processor such as a central processing unit (CPU), a dedicated processor and/or an application processor (AP), a graphics dedicated processor such as a vision processing unit (VPU), an artificial intelligence dedicated processor such as a neural processing unit (NPU), or the like. In addition, the processor 140 may include a volatile memory such as a static random access memory (SRAM).
The processor 140 may be configured to execute one or more instructions stored in the memory of the image projecting apparatus 100 to control one or more elements included in the image projecting apparatus 100, control one or more elements as a hardware circuitry or a chip, or control one or more elements as a combination of a software and a hardware.
The image projecting apparatus 100 may project an image according to various conditions.
In an example, the processor 140 may be configured to control the optical output unit 110 to project an image based on an input user command.
In an example, the processor 140 may be configured to identify, based on sensing data received through the at least one sensor included in the sensing unit 120, whether the projection surface is proximate to the image projecting apparatus 100. Based on the projection surface being proximate to the image projecting apparatus 100 by within a predetermined distance, the processor 140 may be configured to control the optical output unit 110 to project an image.
Based on an installation environment of the projection surface and/or the image projecting apparatus 100, problems such as keystone or the like may be generated in the projected image.
The embodiments of the image projecting apparatus 100 according to various embodiments addressing keystone will be described in greater detail below.
The processor 140 according to an embodiment of the disclosure may be configured to identify, based on sensing data received through the plurality of sensors, the distance between the each of the plurality of sensors and the projection surface.
Referring to
For example, based on the image projecting apparatus 100 being horizontally laid on a floor surface, a front direction of the image projecting apparatus 100 may be defined as an x-axis direction, a side direction as a y-axis direction, and a direction perpendicular from the floor surface as a z-axis. The first proximity sensor 120-1 and the second proximity sensor 120-2 may be spaced apart from each other in the y-axis direction.
However, the location and the direction of the sensors are not limited to
Referring to
For example, the processor 140 may be configured to identify the first distance 261 between the first proximity sensor 120-1 and the projection surface 250 based, for example, on the first proximity sensor 120-1 outputting infrared rays, or the like in one direction.
In addition, the processor 140 may be configured to identify a second distance 262 between the projection surface 250 and the second proximity sensor 120-2 through the second proximity sensor 120-2.
The second proximity sensor 120-2 may output infrared rays, or the like in a direction parallel with the corresponding direction which the first proximity sensor 120-1 outputs infrared rays, or the like.
For example, the processor 140 may be configured to identify the second distance 262 between the second proximity sensor 120-2 and the projection surface 250 based on the direction parallel with the corresponding direction which is a standard of distance between the first proximity sensor 120-1 and the projection surface 250.
The processor 140 may be configured to determine the difference distance between the identified distances. As an example, the processor 140 may be configured to identify the difference between the above described first distance 261 and the above-described second distance 262.
The processor 140 may be configured to provide a user interface for guiding a direction adjustment of the image projecting apparatus 100 based on the difference between the identified distances.
The user interface may, for example, guide a rotation direction of the image projecting apparatus 100. The rotation direction may refer to rotating based on the z-axis from among the above-described x-axis, the y-axis and the z-axis.
In
On the other hand, based on the difference between the first distance 261 and the second distance 262 being greater than or equal to a pre-set threshold value, the processor 140 may be configured to identify the rotation direction of the image projecting apparatus 100 based on the difference between the first distance 261 and the second distance 262. The processor 140 may be configured to provide the user interface for guiding a user to rotate the image projecting apparatus 100 based on the identified rotation direction.
Referring to
Referring to
The processor 140 may be configured to photograph the projection surface through the camera 130. For example, the processor 140 may be configured to photograph the image projected on the projection surface through the optical output unit 110. As an example, the processor 140 may be configured to photograph an (projected) image through the camera 130 installed at the front of the image projecting apparatus 100 as in
In this case, the processor 140 may be configured to identify, based on the image photographed through the camera 130, the shape of the image projected to the projection surface.
The processor 140 may be configured to divide, within the projection surface photographed through the camera 130, an area not projected with an image and an area projected with an image. The processor 140 may be configured to identify the shape of the area projected with the image as the shape of the projected image.
The processor 140 may use at least one algorithm for dividing an area projected with an image and an area not projected with an image based on a degree of color change between pixels adjacent to one another. The processor 140 may use a separate artificial intelligence model trained to differentiate an area not projected with an image and an area projected with an image within an input image. The processor 140 may be configured to determine a part with a relatively bright brightness within the photographed image as the area projected with an image.
The processor 140 may be configured to control the optical output unit 110 to project a corrected image based on the identified shape.
The processor 140 may be configured to control, based on the difference between the distances (e.g., first distance 261 and second distance 262) identified through
For example, the processor 140 may be configured to provide, based on the difference between the identified distances being greater than or equal to a pre-set threshold value, the user interface which causes the user to rotate the image projecting apparatus 100, while automatically addressing, based on the difference between the identified distances being less than a pre-set threshold value, keystones or the like of the projected image using the camera 130.
Referring to
This is because, based on the image projecting apparatus 100 being an ultra short throw projector very close to the projection surface as in
The processor 140 may be configured to determine whether the identified shape is in compliance with a pre-set condition.
Referring to
In addition, the processor 140 may be configured to determine whether the identified shape 410 is in compliance with the pre-set condition based on at least one from among the gradients of each of the left side and the right side. For example, the processor 140 may be configured to determine the identified shape 410 as being in compliance with the pre-set condition when the angles (internal angle) of the left side and the right side with respect to the bottom side are the same with each other.
Further, the processor 140 may be configured to determine the identified shape 410 as being in compliance with the pre-set condition when each of the top side and the bottom side corresponds to an exact horizontal direction in the image photographed through the camera 130.
Accordingly, the pre-set condition may correspond, for example, to the identified shaped being substantially a trapezoid. For example, based on the identified shape being substantially a trapezoid, the processor 140 may be configured to identify the identified shape as being in compliance with the pre-set condition. On the other hand, based on the identified shape not being substantially a trapezoid, the processor 140 may be configured to identify the identified shape as not being in compliance with the pre-set condition.
Based on the identified shape being in compliance with the pre-set condition, the optical output unit 110 may continue to project the image previously projected without performing a separate correction on the image to be projected.
On the other hand, based on the identified shape not being in compliance with the pre-set condition, the processor 140 may be configured to control the optical output unit 110 to project the corrected image rather than the previously projected image.
As an example, based on the optical output unit projecting an image corresponding to a specific image data, the processor 140 may correct the corresponding image data so that the projected image becomes substantially a trapezoid shape. The processor 140 may be configured to control the optical output unit 110 for an image corresponding to the corrected image data to be projected
The image projecting apparatus 100 of the disclosure may, taking into consideration the feature of the ultra short throw projector, have an effect of automatically correcting an image so that the shape of the projected image photographed through the camera 130 becomes substantially a trapezoid. Accordingly, the user may experience a projected image of a substantially rectangular shape.
The processor 140 may be configured to photograph, after the corrected image is projected, the projection surface again through the camera 130. In this case, the processor 140 may be configured to determine whether to correct the image again or the like based on whether the shape of the projected (corrected) image is in compliance with the pre-set condition.
Accordingly, the processor 140 may be configured to project an image by correcting until the shape of the projected image is in compliance with the pre-set condition.
In the above-described example embodiments, the processor 140 may be configured to identify the distance between the first proximity sensor 120-1 and each of the second proximity sensors 120-2 with the projection surface, and the operation determining/guiding whether the direction adjustment of the image projecting apparatus 100 is necessary and the operation of the processor 140 identifying the shape of the image projected to the projection surface through the camera 130 may be carried out at various times.
For example, the above-described operations may be performed each time the power of the image projecting apparatus 100 is turned-on and the image is projected through the optical output unit 110.
The above-described operations may be continuously performed according to a predetermined period from after the projection of the image is started until after the projection of the image is ended.
The above-described operations may be performed at a time at which the movement of the position or the direction of the image projecting apparatus 100 is detected, or at a time at which movement of the image projecting apparatus 100 by an external impact or the like is detected. In this case, the image projecting apparatus 100 may include one or more sensors such as an acceleration sensor, a gyro sensor, and the like for detecting location, detecting position or direction, or detecting external impact or movement.
Referring to
The sensing unit 120 may include various sensors in addition to the above-described sensors to measure the distance from the projection surface.
For example, the sensing unit 120 may include a gyro sensor, an acceleration sensor, a geomagnetic sensor, or the like capable of indicating a rotation angle of the image projecting apparatus 100.
The embodiments described above include various example embodiments of the processor 140 providing the user interface or projecting the corrected image based on the difference between the distances identified through the plurality of proximate sensors.
The processor 140 may also be configured to provide the user interface or project the corrected image based on an image photographed through the camera 130.
For example, if an angle difference of the left side and the right side of the image shape identified (projected) through the camera 130 is greater than or equal to a pre-set angle, the processor 140 may be configured to provide the user interface according to the distance difference measured based on the plurality of proximate sensors. If the angle difference of the left side and the right side in the image shape identified (projected) through the camera 130 is (greater than 0) less than the pre-set angle, the processor 140 may be configured to control the optical output unit 110 to project the corrected image.
In another example, if any one from among the condition of the top side and the bottom side being parallel and the condition of the left side and the right side being the same in the identified (projected) image shape is not satisfied, the processor 140 may be configured to provide the user interface according to the distance difference measured based on the plurality of proximate sensors. If only one condition is satisfied, the processor 140 may be configured to control the optical output unit 110 to project the corrected image.
The memory 150 may be configured to store various data, program or application which drives and controls the image projecting apparatus 100.
For example, the memory 150 store information on a size and a form of a reference image. The memory 150 may include at least one from among a volatile memory such as a dynamic RAM (DRAM), a static RAM (SRAM), and a synchronous dynamic RAM (SDRAM), or a non-volatile memory such as a one time programmable read only memory (OTPROM), a programmable ROM (PROM), an erasable and programmable ROM (EPROM), an electrically erasable and programmable ROM (EEPROM), a mask ROM, a flash ROM, a NAND flash memory, and a NOR flash memory.
The communicator 160 may include various communication circuitry and perform data communication with an external apparatus (not shown) via wireless or wired communication. The processor 140 may be configured to perform communication with various external devices using the communicator 160.
When performing data communication with an external apparatus through a wireless communication method, the communicator 160 may include at least one from among a WIFI DIRECT communication module, a Bluetooth module, an infrared data association (IrDA) module, a Near Field Communication (NFC) module, a ZigBee module, a cellular communication module, a 3rd generation (3G) mobile communication module, a 4th generation (4G) communication module, a 4G long term evolution (LTE) communication module, or a 5th generation (5G) mobile communication module.
When performing data communication with the external apparatus through a wired communication method, the communicator 160 may be connected to a coaxial cable, an optical fiber cable, or the like and may transmit and receive various data by performing a local area network (LAN) communication.
The processor 140 may be configured to control the optical output unit 110 to project an image corresponding to the image data received through the communicator 160.
The display 170 may be a configuration for displaying one or more images according to the control of the processor 140.
The processor 140 may be configured to control the display 170 to visually provide the above-described user interface.
The audio outputter 170 may include various circuitry for outputting various audio signals according to the control of the processor 140.
The processor 140 may be configured to control the audio outputter 170 to visually provide the above-described user interface.
The image projecting apparatus 100 may further include a user inputter (not shown) (e.g., including input circuitry), or the like for receiving input of a user command in addition to the above-described configurations. In this case, the processor 140 may be configured to perform, based on the user command input through the user inputter, at least one from among the above-described operations.
With reference to
Referring to
Based on sensing data received through the plurality of sensors, the distance between each of the plurality of sensors and the projection surface may be identified (S620).
The plurality of sensors may include a first proximity sensor and a second proximity sensor which are spaced apart from each other in a horizontal direction on the image projecting apparatus.
Based on the difference between the identified distances, the user interface may be provided or the corrected image may be projected (S630).
The user interface may, for example, guide the user to rotate the image projecting apparatus in a specific rotation direction.
As an example, the operation of projecting the corrected image may refer to correcting the image data until the image being projected becomes substantially a trapezoid, and projecting an image corresponding to the corrected image data.
Referring to
The first distance between the first proximity sensor and the projection surface based on one direction may be identified through the first proximity sensor, and the second distance between the second proximity sensor and the projection surface based on a direction parallel with the above-described one direction may be identified through the second proximity sensor.
Whether the difference between the identified distances is greater than or equal to a pre-set threshold value may be identified (S730).
If the difference between the identified distances is greater than or equal to the pre-set threshold value (S730-Y), the user interface for guiding the direction adjustment of the image projecting apparatus may be provided (S740).
A user interface for identifying the rotation direction to cause the difference between the first distance and the second distance to reduce, and a user interface for guiding the user to rotate the image projecting apparatus based on the identified rotation direction may be provided.
Based on the difference between the identified distances being less than the pre-set threshold value (S730-N), the shape of the projected image by photographing the image projected to the projection surface through the camera may be identified. Referring to
The image corrected based on the identified shape may be projected to the projection surface (S750).
Whether the identified shape is in compliance with the pre-set condition may be determined. For example, whether the identified shape is in compliance with the pre-set condition may be determined based on at least one from among whether the top side and the bottom side of the identified shape is in parallel, the length difference of the left side and the right side of the identified shape, and the gradient of each of the left side and the right side.
Based on the identified shape not being in compliance with the pre-set condition, the corrected image may be projected. Based on the identified shape being in compliance with the pre-set condition, the previously projected image may continue to be projected.
As an example, the image may be corrected so that the shape of the projected image becomes substantially a trapezoid (e.g., pre-set condition) and projected.
However, based on the identified shape satisfying the pre-set condition (e.g., substantially a trapezoid), a separate correction on the image being projected may not be performed.
The method described in
The various example embodiments described above may be implemented in a non-transitory recordable medium which is readable by a computer or a device similar to the computer using a software, a hardware, or a combination of the software and the hardware.
According to a hardware implementation, the embodiments described in the disclosure may be implemented using at least one from among Application Specific Integrated Circuits (ASICs), digital signal processors (DSPs), digital signal processing devices (DSPDs), Programmable logic devices (PLDs), field programmable gate arrays (FPGAs), a processor, a controller, micro-controllers, a microprocessor, and an electrical unit for performing other functions.
In some cases, embodiments described herein may be implemented by the processor 140 itself. According to a software implementation, embodiments such as the procedures and functions described herein may be implemented with separate software modules. Each of the software modules may perform one or more of the functions and operations described herein.
The computer instructions for performing the processing operations in the image projecting apparatus 100 according to the various embodiments described above may be stored in a non-transitory computer-readable medium. The computer instructions stored in this non-transitory computer-readable medium may cause a specific device to perform the processing operations in the image projecting apparatus 100 according to the above-described various embodiments when executed by the processor of the specific device.
The non-transitory computer readable medium may refer, for example, to a medium that stores data semi-permanently, and is readable by a device. For example, the various applications or programs described above may be stored and provided in a non-transitory computer readable medium such as, for example, and without limitation, a compact disc (CD), a digital versatile disc (DVD), a hard disc, a Blu-ray disc, a USB, a memory card, a ROM, and the like.
While the disclosure has been illustrated and described with reference to various example embodiments thereof, it will be understood that the various example embodiments are intended to be illustrative, not limiting. It will also be understood by those skilled in the art that various changes in form and detail may be made without departing from the true spirit and full scope of the disclosure, including the appended claims and their equivalents.
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