This application is based on and claims priority under 35 USC 119 from Japanese Patent Application No. 2023-028574 filed Feb. 27, 2023.
The present invention relates to an image reading apparatus, an information processing system, and a non-transitory computer readable medium storing a program.
For example, JP2020-120246A discloses a configuration as follows. An image forming section forms a test pattern on a first recording medium and a second recording medium having a size smaller than the first recording medium while long sides of the first recording medium and the second recording medium coincide with a transport direction. An image reading section acquires first diagnosis target data obtained by reading the first recording medium and second diagnosis target data obtained by rotating the second recording medium to have the long side that is in a different direction from the long side of the first recording medium and then reading the second recording medium. An abnormal portion is detected and an abnormality factor is diagnosed, by using the test pattern, the first diagnosis target data, the second diagnosis target data, and third diagnosis target data obtained by rotating the second diagnosis target data so that the long side of the second recording medium is in the same direction as the long side of the first recording medium.
Here, in a case where an image that is formed on paper by an image forming apparatus and read by an image reading apparatus is diagnosed, in an attempt to distinguish whether a defect due to the diagnosis is caused by the image forming apparatus or the image reading apparatus, for example, a plurality of read images with different reading directions are required, and thus it takes time and effort for a user to prepare the read images.
Aspects of non-limiting embodiments of the present disclosure relate to an image reading apparatus, an information processing system, and a non-transitory computer readable medium storing a program that reduce the time and effort for a user to prepare a read image, as compared with a case where a diagnosis as to whether a detected defect is caused by an image forming apparatus or an image reading apparatus is performed by using a plurality of read images.
Aspects of certain non-limiting embodiments of the present disclosure overcome the above disadvantages and/or other disadvantages not described above. However, aspects of the non-limiting embodiments are not required to overcome the disadvantages described above, and aspects of the non-limiting embodiments of the present disclosure may not overcome any of the disadvantages described above.
According to an aspect of the present disclosure, there is provided an image reading apparatus including a reading unit that reads an image of paper by a relative movement to the paper, an in-paper region that is a region in which the image of the paper is read by the reading unit, and an image that is provided in an out-of-paper region that is a region outside the paper and is used for diagnosing the image of the paper.
Exemplary embodiment(s) of the present invention will be described in detail based on the following figures, wherein:
Hereinafter, an exemplary embodiment of the present invention will be described with reference to the accompanying drawings.
The diagnosis system 1 according to the present exemplary embodiment is provided with a plurality of image forming apparatuses 100 and a server apparatus 200 that is connected to each of the plurality of image forming apparatuses 100 via a communication line 190. In the present exemplary embodiment, in the server apparatus 200 as an example of an information processing system and an example of an information processing apparatus, diagnosis of each image forming apparatus 100 is performed.
Further, the diagnosis system 1 in the present exemplary embodiment is provided with a user terminal 300 that is connected to the server apparatus 200 and receives an operation from a user.
In
The user terminal 300 is provided with a display device 310. The user terminal 300 is realized by a computer. Examples of the form of the user terminal 300 include a personal computer (PC), a smartphone, and a tablet terminal.
The image forming apparatus 100 is provided with an image forming unit 100A as an example of an image forming section that forms an image on paper which is an example of a recording medium.
For example, the formation of an image on paper by the image forming unit 100A is performed by an inkjet method or an electrophotographic method. In addition, the formation of an image on paper by the image forming unit 100A is not limited to the inkjet method or the electrophotographic method, but may be performed by other methods.
The image forming apparatus 100 is further provided with an information processing unit 100B. The information processing unit 100B executes various processes executed in the image forming apparatus 100.
Each of the server apparatus 200 and the information processing unit 100B includes an arithmetic processing unit 11 that executes a digital arithmetic process according to a program, and a secondary storage unit 12 that stores information.
The secondary storage unit 12 is realized, for example, by a known information storage device such as a hard disk drive (HDD), a semiconductor memory, or a magnetic tape.
The arithmetic processing unit 11 is provided with a CPU 11a as an example of a processor.
In addition, the arithmetic processing unit 11 is provided with a RAM 11b used as a working memory or the like of the CPU 11a and a ROM 11c in which programs or the like executed by the CPU 11a are stored.
In addition, the arithmetic processing unit 11 is provided with a non-volatile memory 11d that is configured to be rewritable and can hold data even in a case in which power supply is interrupted and an interface unit 11e that controls each unit, such as a communication unit, connected to the arithmetic processing unit 11.
The non-volatile memory 11d is configured by, for example, an SRAM or a flash memory that is backed up by a battery. The secondary storage unit 12 stores the programs executed by the arithmetic processing unit 11 in addition to files and the like.
In the present exemplary embodiment, the arithmetic processing unit 11 reads the program stored in the ROM 11c or the secondary storage unit 12 to perform each process.
The program executed by the CPU 11a can be provided to the server apparatus 200 and the information processing unit 100B in a state in which the program is stored in a computer-readable recording medium such as a magnetic recording medium (for example, a magnetic tape or a magnetic disk), an optical recording medium (for example, an optical disk), a magneto-optical recording medium, or a semiconductor memory. Further, the program executed by the CPU 11a may be provided to the server apparatus 200 and the information processing unit 100B by a communication unit such as the Internet.
In the embodiments above, the term “processor” refers to hardware in a broad sense. Examples of the processor include general processors (e.g., CPU: Central Processing Unit) and dedicated processors (e.g., GPU: Graphics Processing Unit, ASIC: Application Specific Integrated Circuit, FPGA: Field Programmable Gate Array, and programmable logic device).
In the embodiments above, the term “processor” is broad enough to encompass one processor or plural processors in collaboration which are located physically apart from each other but may work cooperatively. The order of operations of the processor is not limited to one described in the embodiments above, and may be changed.
The process executed by the image forming apparatus 100 among the processes described below is executed by the CPU 11a as an example of the processor provided in the image forming apparatus 100.
The process executed by the server apparatus 200 among the processes described below is executed by the CPU 11a as an example of the processor provided in the server apparatus 200.
Further, the process for diagnosing the image forming apparatus 100 among the processes described below is executed by the server apparatus 200 as an example of the information processing system. The information processing system that executes the process for diagnosing the image forming apparatus 100 may be realized by one apparatus such as one server apparatus 200, or may be realized by a plurality of apparatus.
In the present exemplary embodiment, as described above, the image forming apparatus 100 is provided with the image forming unit 100A that forms an image on paper P which is an example of a recording medium.
In the present exemplary embodiment, in a case where the paper P passes through the image forming unit 100A, the paper P passes through the image forming unit 100A in a state where one side of the paper P faces the image forming unit 100A.
Further, the image forming apparatus 100 is provided with an image reading apparatus 130 as an example of an image reading section that reads the image formed on the recording medium such as the paper P.
Such an image reading apparatus 130 is a so-called scanner having a function of transporting the paper P. The image reading apparatus 130 includes a light source that emits light to paper P and a light receiving unit such as a CCD, that receives reflected light from the paper P. In the present exemplary embodiment, read image data described later is generated based on the reflected light received by the light receiving unit.
A reading position of an image is set in advance in the image reading apparatus 130, and the image reading apparatus 130 reads an image at a portion of paper P that is sequentially transported, which is located at the reading position.
The image forming apparatus 100 has an information transmission function of transmitting information to the server apparatus 200 (see
In the example illustrated in
An installation form of the image reading apparatus 130 is not limited to the form illustrated in
In this case, the paper P on which an image is formed by the image forming unit 100A sequentially passes through the image reading apparatus 130, and at the time of passing through the paper P, each image of the paper P is read in order.
In the present exemplary embodiment, the image reading apparatus 130 is provided with a paper reversing mechanism so that the paper can be supplied after the front and back sides have been reversed with respect to the reading position of the image.
Thus, in the present exemplary embodiment, the paper on which an image formed on one side is read can be reversed and supplied to the reading position again. As a result, images on the front and back sides of the paper can be read.
In addition, in reading an image on paper, the paper is placed on a platen (not illustrated) configured by plate-shaped glass or the like so that the paper placed on the platen may be read.
Further, each image forming apparatus 100 is provided with an operation reception unit that receives an operation from the user. The operation reception unit is configured by a so-called touch panel. The operation reception unit displays information for the user and receives an operation performed by the user.
The display of information for the user and the reception of the operation by the user are not limited to being performed by one operation reception unit as in the present exemplary embodiment. The operation reception unit and the information display unit may be provided separately.
In the present exemplary embodiment, in a case in which the image forming apparatus 100 (see
A chart image 61 is an image used to diagnose the image forming apparatus 100. In the present exemplary embodiment, the chart paper CP which is the paper on which the chart image 61 used for the diagnosis has been formed is generated.
In a case where the chart paper CP is generated, the chart paper CP is installed on the image reading apparatus 130 as indicated by the reference sign 1B in
As a result, read image data obtained by reading the chart paper CP is generated.
In the present exemplary embodiment, the read image data is transmitted to the server apparatus 200 and then is stored in the server apparatus 200. The server apparatus 200 diagnoses the image forming apparatus 100 based on the read image data.
In the present exemplary embodiment, a user who uses the diagnosis system 1 in the present exemplary embodiment, such as a maintainer who maintains the image forming apparatus 100, accesses the server apparatus 200 and refers to the result of the diagnosis by the server apparatus 200.
In each image forming apparatus 100, as described above, the chart paper CP is generated and the chart paper CP is read, and thus the read image data is generated.
Such read image data is transmitted to the server apparatus 200. As described above, in the present exemplary embodiment, the server apparatus 200 diagnoses the image forming apparatus 100.
A diagnosis process executed by the server apparatus 200 will be described.
In the present exemplary embodiment, the CPU 11a (see
More specifically, the CPU 11a acquires a diagnosis result for each of a plurality of diagnostic items, which is a diagnosis result for the chart image 61 that is the image formed on the chart paper CP.
In the present exemplary embodiment, a plurality of diagnostic items are predetermined. The CPU 11a in the server apparatus 200 analyzes the chart image 61 included in the read image data, and acquires a diagnosis result for each of the plurality of diagnostic items.
More specifically, for example, the CPU 11a in the server apparatus 200 acquires the diagnosis result for each of the diagnostic items based on a difference between the reference value predetermined for each of the plurality of diagnostic items and the value obtained by analyzing the chart image 61.
The CPU 11a in the server apparatus 200 acquires a diagnosis result having a worse evaluation as the difference increases.
Then, the CPU 11a rearranges a plurality of acquired diagnosis results so that the plurality of acquired diagnosis results are arranged in a predetermined order.
More specifically, in rearranging the plurality of diagnosis results, the CPU 11a rearranges a plurality of the diagnosis results so that, for example, a plurality of the diagnosis results are arranged in an order of a bad evaluation or a good evaluation.
Then, the CPU 11a generates a screen in which the plurality of diagnosis results are arranged in a predetermined order.
Next, a configuration for, in a case where a defect is determined in the diagnosis result, distinguishing whether the defect is caused by the image forming unit 100A (see
In the present exemplary embodiment, the server apparatus 200 acquires the read image data from the image forming apparatus 100, and the server apparatus 200 executes the diagnosis process. The present disclosure is not limited to this, and the image forming apparatus 100 itself may execute the diagnosis process without transmission of the read image data.
As illustrated in
The transmission form setting unit 13 sets a form in which the reading result of the image reading apparatus 130 is transmitted to the server apparatus 200 that executes the diagnosis process.
The image information acquisition unit 14 acquires image information as the reading result of the image reading apparatus 130. The image information acquisition unit 14 sets the acquired image information into a transmission form set by the transmission form setting unit 13. The image information in such a transmission form is transmitted to the server apparatus 200 (see
Next, the configuration of the image reading apparatus 130 (see
The reading region 20 illustrated in
In the reading region 20 indicated by the diagonal lines in
The in-paper region 21 of the reading region 20 has a size required to read the chart image 61 (see
The out-of-paper region 22 of the reading region 20 is a region outside the chart paper CP and is provided adjacent to the in-paper region 21.
The out-of-paper region 22 is provided on any one of four sides of the in-paper region 21. That is, in the first configuration example of
In the reading region 20 in
The reading region 20 of the image reading apparatus 130 will be described more specifically.
As illustrated in
The image 23 extends in the transport direction of the chart paper CP. As described above, the image 23 is provided in the out-of-paper region 22 in the first configuration example such that a read image example 30 (see, for example,
Further, as illustrated in
The image 24 extends in a direction intersecting the transport direction of the chart paper CP, and is provided such that the read image example 30 (see, for example,
The image 23 in the first configuration example and the image 24 in the second configuration example are examples of an image used for diagnosis.
The colors or patterns of the image 23 in the first configuration example are different from the colors or patterns of the image 24 in the second configuration example. The image 23 may be set to be white and the image 24 may be set to be black. This is because the images 23 and 24 perform different functions in diagnosis, and may perform the same function. Details of each function of the images 23 and 24 will be described later.
Next, the read image example 30 that is an image example of the chart paper CP placed in the reading region 20 of the image reading apparatus 130 will be described with reference to
Each of the read image examples 30 illustrated in
Further, the read image example 30 illustrated in
A more specific description will be made.
In the read image example 30 illustrated in
The image 23 (see
In the read image example 30 illustrated in
The image 24 (see
In the read image example 30 illustrated in
Since such a defective image 36 is an image having a bright color, the image 24 (see
Here, in the server apparatus 200, according to the read image example 30 in any one of
As described above, by using one read image example 30, it is possible to specify which of the image forming unit 100A and the image reading apparatus 130 causes the defect, and thus it is possible to reduce the time and effort of the user as compared with a case where a plurality of read images are prepared.
The transmission images 41 to 43 are examples of the reading result of the image reading apparatus 130 (see
The transmission image 41 illustrated in
On the other hand, although the transmission image 43 illustrated in
As described above, the transmission images 41 and 42 include the paper image 31, and the straight image 33 or the straight image 34, and the transmission image 43 includes only the paper image 31.
Further, the transmission image 41 is an image in a case where the image reading apparatus 130 (see
On the other hand, the transmission image 43 can be set to have the transmission content regardless of whether the image reading apparatus 130 is the first configuration example or the second configuration example.
In other words, in a case where the image reading apparatus 130 (see
Here, in the image forming apparatus 100, in a case where information indicating whether the image reading apparatus is the first configuration example or the second configuration example is stored in, for example, the ROM 11c (see
As described above, the transmission form setting unit 13 switches a form of transmitting the reading result to the server apparatus 200, between a form of transmitting the transmission images 41 and 42 including the paper image 31 as the reading result of the in-paper region 21 and the straight images 33 and 34 as the reading result of the out-of-paper region 22, and a form of transmitting the transmission image 43 including only the paper image 31. Such switching is performed in order to determine whether or not the transmission form including the straight images 33 and 34 as the reading result of the out-of-paper region 22 is set.
The above-described image information acquisition unit 14 acquires the information of the read image in a form predetermined by the transmission form setting unit 13. The acquired information of the image is transmitted to the server apparatus 200 (see
Here, the transmission form setting unit 13 may use, as information for determining the transmission form, information indicating an operation result of the user, or may use information indicating a diagnostic item in the diagnosis process executed by the server apparatus 200.
That is, in a case where the user needs to specify whether the cause of the defect is the image reading apparatus 130 or the image forming unit 100A, the user instructs the transmission images 41 and 42 to be transmitted by an operation by an operation unit (not illustrated). Further, in a case where it is considered that such a necessity is not necessary, the user instructs the transmission image 43 to be transmitted by an operation of the operation unit (not illustrated). The transmission form setting unit 13 switches the transmission form in response to the operation instruction. This is a manual switching of transmission forms.
The transmission form setting unit 13 acquires information indicating a diagnostic item using the reading result in the in-paper region 21 by the server apparatus 200, and automatically switches the transmission form in accordance with the acquired information. For example, in a case where the diagnostic items are only items that are not related to the inclination of the image or the presence or absence of the defective image, the transmission image 43 (see
Next, a modification example to which the present exemplary embodiment is applied will be described. More specifically, various modification examples in a case where the reading region 20 is the first configuration example (see
In the first modification example illustrated in
The feature image 51 includes a feature portion 52 for detecting the light quantity and white balance, and a feature portion 53 for detecting a reference color. The feature portion 52 is a straight line on the right side of three vertical columns, and the feature portion 53 is a straight line on the center side and a straight line on the left side. A white image is formed in the feature portion 52, and an image having a reference color to be detected is formed in the feature portion 53. Thus, the number of straight lines to be provided varies depending on the number of the reference colors.
By transmitting the read image example 30 including the feature image 51 to the server apparatus 200, it is possible to correct the density in the in-paper region 21 and then perform diagnosis. In a case where the density abnormality is detected, it is possible to determine whether the density abnormality is caused by image formation or image reading.
The configuration of the image reading apparatus 130 may be illustrated in
As illustrated in
An image 133 is provided in a region of the transport roller 132 corresponding to the out-of-paper region 22. An image 133 corresponds to the image 23 (see
The image 133 of the transport roller 132 is an example of an image having a feature for checking the light quantity.
The image reading apparatus 130 illustrated in
The image 133 is provided in a flat region of the reference plate 134 corresponding to the out-of-paper region 22. The image 133 of the reference plate 134 is the same as the image 133 illustrated in
In the second modification example illustrated in
Further, the paper image 31 of the read image example 30 includes each color alignment image which is a chart image 61, and further includes a boundary portion 32 indicating a paper edge of the chart paper CP. Each color alignment image referred to here is an image for checking whether or not a positional deviation between the respective colors has occurred, and is an image in which the colors are arranged in order in a long side direction and the deviation in a short side direction is facilitated to be visually recognized.
Here, the configuration of the image reading apparatus 130 may be illustrated in
The image 135 is an image having a feature for checking the straightness, and is an example of an image extending linearly in the direction of the relative movement.
Further, since the transport roller 132 does not have a straight portion extending in the transport direction, a paper edge CP1 of the chart paper CP is also used in order to check the straightness of the paper transport.
In
The description will be continued by returning to
In the read image example 30, the straight image 33 that is originally a linear image is not a straight line, and the boundary portion 32 indicating the paper edge CP1 of the chart paper CP is also meandering. In a case where the transport roller 132 meanders (see
As described above, according to the read image example 30 in
In the third modification example illustrated in
The feature image 55 is a line extending in a width direction and a line arranged at intervals in a length direction.
Here, in the configuration of the image reading apparatus 130, as illustrated in
As a result, in a case where the transport speed does not fluctuate in the transport direction, the feature images 55 of the read image example 30 are at equal intervals. On the other hand, in a case where the transport speed fluctuates, a portion that does not have an equal interval appears in the feature image 55. As described above, according to the read image example 30 in
In
The image 136 is an example of an image arranged at equal intervals in the direction of the relative movement in image reading.
As illustrated in
Further, an image 139 is provided in the region of the platen 137. The image 139 is located at a position corresponding to the out-of-paper region 22 (see
The image 139 includes the above-described image 133 (see
Next, a display example in a case where the diagnosis result of the chart image 61 is displayed on the display device 310 of the user terminal 300 will be described with reference to
As a result of the image quality diagnosis, the display device 310 illustrated in
The treatment content is for the image reading apparatus, and indicates “cleaning of the transport roller in the image reading apparatus” and “replacement of the transport roller of the image reading apparatus”. For example, there are cleaning of the transport roller 132 (see
In addition, as a message to the user, “a reading defect has occurred. After repairing the image reading apparatus, diagnose the image quality again” is displayed. This facilitates the response of the user.
As a result of the image quality diagnosis, the display device 310 illustrated in
The treatment contents are “density adjustment” and “drum replacement”.
(((1)))
An image reading apparatus comprising:
(((2)))
The image reading apparatus according to (((1))), further comprising:
(((3)))
The image reading apparatus according to (((2))),
(((4)))
The image reading apparatus according to (((2))),
(((5)))
The image reading apparatus according to (((1))),
(((6)))
The image reading apparatus according to any one of (((2))) to (((5))),
(((7)))
The image reading apparatus according to any one of (((2))) to (((5))),
(((8)))
The image reading apparatus according to (((6))) or (((7))),
(((9)))
The image reading apparatus according to (((6))) or (((7))),
(((10)))
The image reading apparatus according to (((6))) or (((7))),
(((11)))
An information processing system comprising:
(((12)))
A program causing an information processing apparatus to realize:
The foregoing description of the exemplary embodiments of the present invention has been provided for the purposes of illustration and description. It is not intended to be exhaustive or to limit the invention to the precise forms disclosed. Obviously, many modifications and variations will be apparent to practitioners skilled in the art. The embodiments were chosen and described in order to best explain the principles of the invention and its practical applications, thereby enabling others skilled in the art to understand the invention for various embodiments and with the various modifications as are suited to the particular use contemplated. It is intended that the scope of the invention be defined by the following claims and their equivalents.
Number | Date | Country | Kind |
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2023-028574 | Feb 2023 | JP | national |