Patent Application
20170163833
Field of the Invention
The present invention generally relates to imaging and, more particularly, to an apparatus including an image reading unit, such as a scanner, a printer, a facsimile machine, a copying machine, and a multifunction peripheral (MFP).
Description of the Related Art
Japanese Patent Application Laid-Open No. 2009-88759 discusses a multifunction peripheral (MFP) which includes an image reading unit. The device includes a reading unit, which is configured to read an image of a document set on a reading surface, and a pressing plate, which can open on the reading surface. On an upper surface of the pressing plate, an operation unit, which includes a plurality of input keys, and a display device, such as a liquid crystal display (LCD) panel, are provided.
The apparatus discussed in the Japanese Patent Application Laid-Open No. 2009-88759 has the following problems.
(1) In reading a book document, it is necessary for an operator to press the book document against a reading surface with a high pressing force by using a pressing plate. If an operation panel is mounted on the pressing plate as in Japanese Patent Application Laid-Open No. 2009-88759, the operator may easily but unintentionally touch a switch of an operation unit when the operator presses the book by using the pressing plate. In addition, if the switch is pressed with an intense force, a mechanical switch may be damaged.
(2) Because the upper surface of the pressing plate is an exposed surface, the operator may spill some liquid of a beverage thereon or may bump a foreign material thereon by mistake. If any liquid is spilled on an operation panel including a mechanical switch arranged thereon, the liquid may intrude onto a substrate from a clearance around the switch. In this case, an electrical contact may be damaged. In addition, if a foreign material bumps onto a switch, the mechanical switch may be damaged.
(3) Because the operation unit includes a plurality of keys arranged thereon, if an operator who is not familiar with the operation via the operation panel may not quickly know and may be annoyed at which key to press.
According to an aspect of the present invention, an apparatus includes a reading unit configured to read an image of a document set on a reading surface, a pressing plate capable of opening relative to the reading surface, an operation device provided on an upper surface of the pressing plate and including a plurality of capacitance touch switches having respective backlights, and a control unit configured to change states of the backlights according to operation modes.
Further features and aspects of the present invention will become apparent from the following detailed description of exemplary embodiments with reference to the attached drawings.
The accompanying drawings, which are incorporated in and constitute a part of the specification, illustrate exemplary embodiments, features, and aspects of the invention and, together with the description, serve to explain the principles of the present invention.
Various exemplary embodiments, features, and aspects of the invention will be described in detail below with reference to the drawings.
In the following description, apparatuses which have an image reading unit configured to read an image of a document, such as a scanner, a printer, a facsimile apparatus, a copying machine, or a multifunction peripheral (MFP), will be collectively referred to as an “image reading apparatus”.
The image reading apparatus, within a housing thereof, includes a reading unit having a flatbed scanner, a recording unit, and a control unit 5. The reading unit reads an image of a document set on a reading surface. The recording unit prints a document image read by reading the document on a sheet. The control unit 5 controls an operation of the entire image reading apparatus. The reading unit and the recording unit are implemented by a well-known art, such as the conventional device discussed in Japanese Patent Application Laid-Open No. 2009-88759. Accordingly, the reading unit and the recording unit will not be described in detail in the present specification.
The control unit 5 is constituted by a controller board, which includes a central processing unit (CPU), a memory, and various input/output (I/O) interfaces. A pressing plate 6 is provided at the top portion of the image reading apparatus and can open on a reading surface 2.
After appropriately installing the image reading apparatus to a user (operator)'s environment, the operator can access the image reading apparatus from the left (the front side) of
Referring to
The panel unit 1 includes a panel cover 11. On the panel cover 11, a display unit 4 and various operation keys (input switches) are installed closely to one another. In addition, a power button 111 is installed to the panel cover 11. The operation keys are capacitance touch switches except the power button 111.
The capacitance touch switch is a touch switch that detects the capacitance, which varies when the operator touches its touch-operation surface with his/her finger, and recognizes the detected capacitance as an input. The detailed configuration of and an operation executed by the capacitance touch switch will be described in detail below.
The display unit 4 includes a display window 4a, which is constituted by a transparent member. When the display unit 4 is retracted, the display unit 4 is tilted just onto the surface of the panel cover 11, as illustrated in
The power button 111 has a structure of a mechanical contact key, such as a tactile switch. If the operator presses the power button 111 when the image reading apparatus has been powered off, the apparatus is powered on. On the other hand, if the operator presses the power button 111 when the image reading apparatus has been powered on, the apparatus is powered off.
Referring to
A press-contact sheet 7 is mounted to the inner (back) surface of the pressing plate 6 in order to prevent floating of the document set on the reading surface 2 by applying pressure onto the document. Vertical play is provided to engagement between the hinge 8 and the pressing plate 6. Accordingly, the image reading apparatus can read an image of a thick book document.
The control unit 5 controls various operations executed by the image reading apparatus. More specifically, the control unit 5 controls an operation of each of the reading unit and the recording unit. In addition, the control unit 5 controls the display by the display unit 4, a switch input that is input by an operation on the touch switch, and the display of the touch switch.
As will be described below, the control unit 5 controls a plurality of operation modes of the image reading apparatus. More specifically, the control unit 5 toggles on and off a backlight of the touch switch (i.e., light for illuminating the touch switch from behind) according to each selected operation mode.
In the example illustrated in
In the example illustrated in
In the example illustrated in
In addition, the operation key includes a function key 101a. The function key 101a is constituted by three keys, which can be operated for selecting a display item displayed on a screen of the display unit 4. Furthermore, the operation key includes four-arrow (four-direction) key 101f and a jog wheel 101d. The four-direction key 101f can be operated to move a cursor up, down, left, or right on the screen displayed on the display unit 4. The jog wheel 101d has a wheel-like shape and can be operated to move the cursor.
The operation key includes an OK key 101e and plus-minus (“+” and “−”) keys 101g. The OK key 101e can be operated to finally inputting an operator selection. The plus-minus keys 101g can be operated to set numerical values, such as the number of copies.
Each of the above-described operation keys is a capacitance touch switch, which includes a backlight. The backlight of each operation key can be independently turned on or off . When the backlight is turned on, a graphic (mark), which is uniquely assigned to the corresponding key, is displayed. Accordingly, the operator can easily recognize the operation key. On the other hand, when the backlight of the operation key is turned off, the mark on the key become hardly recognizable for the operator. Note that the meaning of “turned off” contains not only the backlight becoming off completely, but also becoming alight with a weak power.
Referring to
More specifically, the elastic sheet 12 (a first elastic sheet), which is a translucent sheet, is laminated between the panel cover 11 and the light guide element group 13 to closely attach the panel cover 11 and the light guide element group 13 together.
Similarly, the elastic sheet 14 (a second elastic sheet), which has a sheet-like shape, is inserted between the light guide element group 13 and the circuit substrate 15 to closely attach the light guide element group 13 and the circuit substrate 15 together. It is not necessary that the elastic sheet 14 is translucent. Both the elastic sheets 12 and 14 are made of a nonconductive insulating material.
The panel cover 11 is an integrated seamless board-like transmissive (transparent or translucent) member. The panel cover 11 is made of a plastic material, such as acryl, acrylonitrile butadiene styrene (ABS), polycarbonate (PC), methyl methacrylate-butadiene-styrene resin (MBS), or styrenic-block-copolymers (SBC), or a glass material.
Each of the elastic sheets 12 and 14 is one integrated (non-divided) sheet, which is commonly provided for a plurality of electrodes. Because each of the elastic sheets 12 and 14 is an integrated (non-divided) sheet, it becomes easy to assemble the operation panel.
In assembling the operation panel, the panel cover 11 and the light guide element group 13 should be completely closely attached together by laminating the elastic sheet 12 between them without any gap or space. This is because if the panel cover 11 and the light guide element group 13 are not completely closely attached together and if an air gap of low conductivity may arise due to the loose attachment between them, variation of the capacitance may not be stably detected. As a result, the reliability of the capacitance touch switch may degrade.
Furthermore, in order to easily exchange the panel cover 11 in a maintenance operation, the elastic sheet 12 can be easily removed, even after they are once closely laminated, without any residual bond. In order to achieve the sufficiently close attachment properties and the highly easy removability of the elastic sheet 12 at the same time, the present exemplary embodiment uses a self-tack elastic sheet for the elastic sheet 12, which can be adhered without using a bond. For the elastic sheet described above, a gel sheet can be used.
The elastic sheet 14 is used for closely attaching the light guide element group 13 and the circuit substrate 15 (on the surfaces of the plurality of electrodes) together. Accordingly, for the elastic sheet 14, a self-tacking elastic sheet, such as a gel sheet, can be used.
It is not necessary that both the elastic sheets 12 and 14 should always be gel sheets. In other words, either one of the elastic sheets 12 and 14 only can be a gel sheet. In addition, a sheet which is different from a gel sheet and made of a material having the same self-tacking properties and elasticity can be used as the elastic sheets 12 and 14. Furthermore, a two-sided adhesive tape that cannot be easily damaged when removed, such as a two-sided adhesive tape made by using polyethylene terephthalate (PTE), can be used.
On the surface of the panel cover 11 on its back side, a light-shielding layer 101k is formed by printing that uses a black ink. On the light-shielding layer 101k, a transmissive graphic portion 101m, which includes a light-transmissive portion that is partially not subjected to printing using the black ink, is formed.
Viewed from above, the transparent graphic portion 101m takes a specific graphical shape. In the example illustrated in
The panel cover 11 is translucent. Accordingly, if the transparent graphic portion 101m is illuminated with light by the backlight from behind (from the bottom), the graphical shape of the transparent graphic portion 101m can be recognized by the operator. If the backlight is turned off, the graphical shape of the transparent graphic portion 101m is not illuminated with light (i.e., turns completely dark to become less recognizable). Therefore, in this state, the operator cannot recognize the graphical shape of the transparent graphic portion 101m.
As a result of an experiment conducted by the inventors, by using the panel cover 11 made of a translucent gray-smoke material, it became very difficult for the operator to visually recognize the transparent graphic portion 101m when the backlight had been turned off. In this state, the graphical shape of the transparent graphic portion 101m was actually visually unrecognizable for the operator. Accordingly, the contrast between the graphical display on-state and the graphical display off-state became more intense.
The panel cover 11 is constituted by one integrated board-like member. Accordingly, if the backlight is turned off, the switches except the power button 111, the jog wheel 101d, and the OK key 101e become less recognizable. Accordingly, in this state, the operator would not be annoyed at which switch to operate. In addition, in this state, the beauty of the image reading apparatus can be increased.
A light source 106g, which is constituted by a semiconductor light source, is mounted onto the circuit substrate 15 at two locations thereof. For the semiconductor light source, a light-emitting diode (LED) or an organic light emitting diode (OLED) can be used.
In the present exemplary embodiment, the light is emitted from the light source 106g in a direction horizontal to the surface of the operation panel and in a direction of incidence of light to the light guide element 103g via the side of the light guide element 103g.
When the light source 106g is turned on, a diffused light flux, which goes around a direction of an arrow C, is incident to the light guide element 103g. The diffused light flux that has been incident to the light guide element 103g is repeatedly reflected within the light guide element 103g to be further transmitted.
On the bottom surface of the light guide element 103g, a diffusion surface 120 is formed by applying white coating (white paint) thereon. After being incident on the diffusion surface 120, the light is diffusion-reflected and a part thereof is diffused upwards (in a direction indicated by an arrow “D”.
The light is shielded by the light-shielding layer 101k but is externally emitted from the transparent graphic portion 101m. Accordingly, the symbols “+” and “−” become visually recognizable by the operator. As described above, the backlight is constituted by the light source and the light guide element.
At a location on the circuit substrate 15 immediately below a touching position, i.e., at a location corresponding to the diffusion surface 120 between two light sources 106g, two electrodes 105g are implemented to independently detect the status of touching on the “+” and “−” keys. In addition, a signal processing circuit (including a processor), which is electrically connected to each electrode, is installed on the circuit substrate 15.
The signal processing circuit converts the variation of the capacitance, which is detected at the electrode, into digital data. Furthermore, the signal processing circuit executes signal processing to determine the status of switching (“on” and “off” states). When the operator touches the panel cover 11, the region of the panel cover 11 touched by the operator by the fingertip and the electrode 105g function as a kind of a capacitor together. Accordingly, when the operator touches the surface of the panel cover 11 with his fingertip, the capacitance varies.
The signal processing circuit determines whether the panel cover 11 has been touched by the operator according to a result of detection of the variation of the capacitance by using the electrode 105g.
If an input via the touch switch has been previously enabled, the signal processing circuit determines that a switch input has been executed (that the switch has been set “on”) if the capacitance detected by the electrode has exceeded a predetermined threshold value. On the other hand, if an input via the touch switch has been previously disabled, the signal processing circuit discards the capacitance detected by using the electrode or raises the above-described predetermined threshold value.
Similarly, for the jog wheel 101d, which has a ring-like shape, a concave ring-like shaped dent (groove) is formed. No dents or grooves are formed at locations corresponding to the other keys.
By providing a dent to a highly frequently used key, the operator is enabled to always execute correct operations according to a sense of touch and sight provided to the operator.
In particular, with respect to the jog wheel 101d, because the ring-shaped dent physically guides the motion of the operator' s finger, the operator is enabled to smoothly slide his finger on the touching surface along correct locations. Accordingly, the operability of the apparatus can become high.
A light guide element 103e is provided below the OK key 101e. Four light guide elements 103f are provided below the four arrow keys 101f, respectively. Below the jog wheel 101d, a ring-like shaped light guide element 103d is provided. Below the respective light guide elements 103e, 103f, and 103d, electrodes 105e, 105f, and 105d are provided on the circuit substrate 15.
A through hole 105t is formed on the circuit substrate 15 at the location of each electrode. Air is released from the through hole 105t when attaching the light guide element group 13 and the circuit substrate 15 together by using the elastic sheet 14 on a large area. Accordingly, an air gap cannot easily arise between the elastic sheet 14 and the surface of the electrode.
As described above, the present exemplary embodiment employs the gel sheet having high close-attachment properties as the elastic sheet 14. In addition, the present exemplary embodiment provides the through-hole 105t to the circuit substrate 15. Due to a synergetic effect of these effects, no air gap can easily arise during assembly of the operation panel.
In the present exemplary embodiment, for the OK key 101e and the jog wheel 101d, the distance between the surface (touching surface) of the panel cover 11 and the corresponding electrode is shorter than the distance between the touching surface of the panel cover 11 and the arrow key 101f by the dimension corresponding to the depth of the recessed dent. The variation of capacitance when touched by the operator may become greater as the above-described distance becomes shorter. Accordingly, the greater the distance is, the detection sensitivity may become higher.
If the operator has touched the touching surface at the boundary between adjacent keys, it is likely that the OK key 101e or the jog wheel 101d, whose detection sensitivity is high, may sense the touching operation by the operator. For the frequency of use as a switch, the OK key 101e and the jog wheel 101d have the greater frequency of use than that of the arrow key 101f . Accordingly, the design in which the key having a higher frequency of use preferentially detects the operator's operation is highly rational and useful.
More specifically, the plurality of touch switches includes mutually adjacent switches (a first switch (the OK key 101e or the jog wheel 101d) and a second switch (the arrow key 101f)) having different detection sensitivity levels. The detection sensitivity of the first switch, which is more frequently used of the two, is higher than that of the second switch.
For the OK key 101e and the jog wheel 101d, the distance to the corresponding electrodes varies according to the location on the dent on the panel cover 11. Due to the variation in the distance to the corresponding electrode, the detection sensitivity of the capacitance switch can be different.
More specifically, for each of the OK key 101e and the jog wheel 101d, the dent implements two functions at the same time, i.e., a function for guiding the operator's finger and a function for adjusting the detection sensitivity. Accordingly, the present exemplary embodiment implements a high operability and reliability with a simple configuration.
Particularly for the jog wheel 101d, the location of the operator's finger may easily deviate from the intended position because the operator moves his finger along the ring-like shape. However, because the ring-shaped dent physically guides the motion of the operator's finger, it is made as unlikely as possible that the operator's finger goes off the intended position on the ring-shaped dent to touch the arrow key 101f.
Even if the operator's finger has gone off the intended position, the jog wheel 101d preferentially senses the touching operation due to the difference in the detection sensitivity. With the combination of the physical guidance of the operator's finger and the preferential order according to the difference in the detection sensitivity, the present exemplary embodiment can implement a very high operability and reliability.
Now, an exemplary state of display of the key in each of the plurality of modes will be described in detail below with reference to
The “scan” icon corresponds to a scan mode. The “copy” icon corresponds to a copy mode. On the panel cover 11, three types of keys including the home key 101b, the left-right arrow keys 101f, and the OK key 101e only are displayed.
If the operator touches either one key portion of the left-right arrow key 101f, a cursor 4d displayed on the display unit 4 moves to the left or right to switch the function to select. More specifically, if the operator desires to select the copy mode, the operator moves the cursor 4d to the location below the copy icon and touches the OK key 101e. In this case, the operation mode shifts to the copy mode and the display shifts to the display illustrated in
On the display unit 4, various setting menus for the copy mode are displayed. On the panel cover 11, the keys used in the copy mode only are displayed. The operator touches either one key portion of the up-down arrow key 101f to set a paper type 4e. Then, the operator touches either one key portion of the left-right arrow key 101f to set a copy density 4f . Furthermore, the operator touches either one of the “+” key and the “-” key 101g to set a number of copies 4g. To select a value of each of functions “preview” 4h, “various copy modes” 4i, and “detailed settings” 4j, the operator touches either of the tree functions keys 101a, which are provided below each function. If the operator touches the home key 101b or the return key 101c, the copy mode ends and the display returns to the default display screen illustrated in
As illustrated in
Similarly, if the scan mode has been selected, the backlight for the keys not used in the scan mode is turned off to make them visually unrecognizable. No input can be validly executed by operating the visually unrecognizable keys.
In the copy mode or the scan mode, the operator sets the document on the reading surface 2. Accordingly, the operator opens and closes the pressing plate 6 by holding the same at the edges thereof. The present exemplary embodiment having can reduce the threat of causing a malfunction of the apparatus due to erroneous touching on the panel cover 11 with the operator's finger to a minimum.
After the setting is completed, the operator touches either of the monochromatic copy key 101h or the color copy key 101i. Then, either of a monochromatic copy operation (in the scan mode, a monochromatic image scan operation) and a color copy operation (in the scan mode, a color image scan operation) is started. Then, the document set on the reading surface 2 is scanned by using the scanner of the reading unit. In the copy mode, the recording unit then prints the read document image based on the image data acquired by the reading operation.
In this case, the state of display on the display unit 4 and the panel cover 11 shifts to the display illustrated in
In this state, a message “copy in progress . . . ” (in the scan mode, “scan in progress . . . ”) is displayed. On the panel cover 11, the keys and buttons become visually unrecognizable except the stop key 101j and the power button 111. If the operator touches the unrecognizable key, the key does not sense the touching.
If a thick book document is set on the reading surface 2, the operator may press the pressing plate 6 on its portion above the operation panel thereof to closely set the surface of the document onto the reading surface 2. If the operator's hand or finger may have touched the switch on the panel cover 11, the switch does not sense the touching if the operator has touched the stop key 101j or the power button 111. Accordingly, an unintended input can be appropriately prevented.
In addition, most backlights have been turned off when the operator presses the document on the pressing plate 6. At this timing, the switches are not visually recognizable to the user. Accordingly, the user may not feel hesitated to press the document on the pressing plate 6 on a portion above the operation panel.
Under control of the control unit 5, if the apparatus is left untouched or unoperated in the state illustrated in
In the sleep mode, the backlights are turned off. However, all the operation keys can be operated to validly execute an input. Accordingly, if the operator touches the portion corresponding to an arbitrary operation key, the touching operation is sensed and detected. Therefore, in this case, the operation mode shifts from the sleep mode to the normal mode.
As described above, the apparatus of the present exemplary embodiment includes the sleep mode in which the power consumption is smaller than that in the normal mode. In the normal mode, the backlight corresponding to the touch switch via which an input can be validly executed is turned on while the backlight corresponding to the touch switch via which an input cannot be validly executed is turned off. In the sleep mode, all the plurality of backlights is turned off and the touch switch can be operated to validly execute an input.
As described above, the apparatus according to the present exemplary embodiment of the present invention includes the operation panel having the capacitance touch switch, which is provided on the upper surface of the pressing plate. Compared with a general mechanical switch, the switching surface of the switch of the capacitance touch switch can be more firmly constructed.
Of the capacitance touch switch and a pressure-sensitive touch switch, the surface of the capacitance touch switch can be more firmly constructed. Accordingly, if the operator has pressed the switch on the switching surface of the switch in pressing the document by placing his hand on the pressing plate, the apparatus according to the present exemplary embodiment of the present invention, which employs the capacitance touch switch as described above, can bear a very high pressure force.
It is particularly useful to employ the capacitance touch switch because it is necessary for the operator to press a book document by the pressing plate with a very high pressing force. Because the upper surface of the pressing plate is an exposed surface, the operator may spill some liquid of a beverage thereon or may bump a foreign material thereon.
The capacitance switch which the present exemplary embodiment employs has a high resistance to a case where if any beverage is spilled or if a local impactive force is applied to the touch switch.
With the above-described configuration, the apparatus according to the present exemplary embodiment includes the backlights, each of which is provided for each of the plurality of touch switches and which can be turned on and off independently from one another. Accordingly, the apparatus toggles each backlight for each of the corresponding touch switches on and off according to the operation modes.
If the backlight corresponding to a key via which an input can be validly executed only is lit, the operator who is not accustomed to operate the apparatus may not be annoyed for deciding which touch switch to operate.
In addition, when the operator presses a document by the pressing plate, if the backlight for the touch switch corresponding to an unused key has been turned off, the operator can positively execute an operation via the operation panel because the switch is appropriately visually unrecognizable in this case.
In addition, in the sleep mode, all the backlights of the touch switch corresponding to all the keys are turned off but an input can be validly executed thereby. More specifically, in the sleep mode, the operator can return the apparatus to the normal mode by merely pressing the operation panel at an arbitrary location thereof.
Furthermore, the operator' s finger touching the panel cover is guided by the dent provided on the surface of the panel cover, which dent being provided at the location of the first switch. Accordingly, the difference between the detection sensitivity of the first switch and that of the second switch is secured. With this configuration, the present exemplary embodiment can implement a very high operability and reliability with a simple configuration. It is particularly very useful to provide the ring-shaped dent to the jog wheel (ring switch).
The shape of the jog wheel is not limited to a circular (ring) shape. More specifically, the jog wheel can take a polygonal ring-like shape. Furthermore, the ring-like shape of the jog wheel is not limited to a completely continued closed shape. In other words, the ring-like shape can include one or more breaks.
While the present invention has been described with reference to exemplary embodiments, it is to be understood that the invention is not limited to the disclosed exemplary embodiments. The scope of the following claims is to be accorded the broadest interpretation so as to encompass all modifications, equivalent structures, and functions.
| Number | Date | Country | Kind |
|---|---|---|---|
| 2010-082825 | Mar 2010 | JP | national |
This application is a Continuation of U.S. application Ser. No. 13/074,287, filed Mar. 29, 2011, which claims priority from Japanese Patent Application No. 2010-082825 filed Mar. 31, 2010, each of which is hereby incorporated by reference herein in their entirety.
| Number | Date | Country | |
|---|---|---|---|
| Parent | 13074287 | Mar 2011 | US |
| Child | 15432691 | US |
