The present application is based on Japanese Patent Application No. 2006-049967 filed on Feb. 27, 2006, the contents of which are incorporated herein by reference.
1. Field of the Invention
The present invention relates to an image recording apparatus which includes a sheet-supply tray device which accommodates a plurality of recording media, a sheet-supply roller which supplies the recording media one by one in a sheet-supply direction, and an image recording device which records an image on each of the supplied recording media.
2. Discussion of Related Art
There has been known an image recording apparatus which employs an image recording device which records an image on a recording sheet as a recording medium supplied from a sheet-supply tray device. The image recording apparatus is realized as an ink-jet printer or a laser printer, or otherwise as a multi-function device (MFD) which has a scanner function and/or a facsimile-machine function as well as a printer function.
The image recording apparatus also includes a sheet-supply tray device which accommodates a plurality of recording sheets as recording media. There is known a sheet-supply tray device of a type which holds recording sheets in a state in which the recording sheets are inclined with respect to a vertical direction; and there is another sheet-supply tray device which holds recording sheets in a state in which the recording sheets are supported horizontally In general, an image recording apparatus in which the recording sheets are conveyed through a straight path tends to adopt a sheet-supply tray device in which recording sheets are supported in an inclined state, while an image recording apparatus in which recording sheets are conveyed through a U-turn path tends to adopt a sheet-supply tray device in which the recording sheets are supported horizontally (for example, as disclosed in JP-A-2005-246907 or JP-A-2005-314067).
Each of the recording sheets accommodated in the sheet-supply tray device is supplied in a predetermined sheet-supply direction by a sheet-supply roller. For example, the sheet-supply roller is arranged to be movable toward, and away from, a tray surface of the sheet-supply tray device via a sheet-supply arm. The sheet-supply arm is pivotable in directions in which the arm moves toward and away from the sheet-supply tray device, and supports the sheet-supply roller rotatably about a rotation s extending in a direction perpendicular to the sheet-supply direction. A drive force from a drive source such as a motor is transmitted to rotate the sheet-supply roller. The sheet-supply arm is biased in a direction in which the sheet-supply roller is pressed on the tray surface of the sheet-supply tray device, by a biasing means such as a weight of the sheet-supply roller or a spring. Since the sheet-supply roller is pressed on the recording sheets accommodated in the sheet-supply tray device, the rotary movement of the sheet-supply roller is reliably transmitted to the recording sheets.
Also, a frictional pad is provided on the tray surface of the sheet-supply tray device, more specifically described, on a portion of the tray surface with which the sheet-supply roller is to come into contact. The frictional pad is made of a material having a frictional coefficient higher than that of the other portion of the tray surface. In this arrangement, a lowermost one of the recording sheets stacked in the sheet-supply tray device is difficult to slide relative to the tray surface. Therefore, in a state in which only a small amount of the recording sheets are left in the sheet-supply tray device, those recording sheets are prevented from being conveyed without being separated from each other
In recent years, a full-color recording has been a function of an image recording apparatus. Therefore, the image recording apparatus is utilized not only for a document printing but for an image printing such as a photograph. In the document printing, recording sheets having A4 size in accordance with Japanese Industrial Standard (JIS) or legal size are often used. In the photograph printing, recording sheets having a size corresponding to a “L-size” printing paper for photographs are often used. In some cases, an image is recorded on a postcard or an envelope each as a recording medium. In addition, in the document printing, ordinary sheets are often used, whereas in the photograph printing, glossy sheets that are coated with a glossy material are often used. Since the image recording apparatus is used for a wide range of purposes, the recording sheets are so selected as to have appropriate sizes and sorts corresponding to the purposes. Therefore, it is needed to change the sizes and/or sorts of the recording sheets to be accommodated in the sheet-supply tray device, depending upon the manner of printing corresponding to each of the purposes.
For example, in a case in which ordinary sheets of A4 size which are often used in the document printing are accommodated in the sheet-supply tray device, an auxiliary tray may be provided in the image recording apparatus so that the auxiliary tray accommodates L-size glossy sheets which are often used in the photograph printing. However, it is needed to provide a sheet-convey path between the auxiliary tray and the image printing device and employ a sheet-supply roller corresponding to the auxiliary tray. This leads to increasing the size of the image recording apparatus and the cost of manufacture thereof.
In the light of the above-described technical background, the present invention has been developed. It is therefore an object of the present invention to provide an image recording apparatus which includes a sheet-supply tray device that can accommodate a plurality of recording media with different sizes and/or sorts, and which achieves at least one of the following objects: (a) that the sheet-supply tray device has a simple structure and a small size; (b) that recording media can be easily set in the sheet-supply tray device; and (c) that recording media can be supplied with stability.
According to the present invention, there is provided an image recording apparatus comprising a sheet-supply tray device which accommodates a plurality of recording media; a sheet-supply roller which supplies the recording media one by one in a sheet-supply direction; and an image recording device which records an image on each of the supplied recording media. The sheet-supply tray device includes a first tray which accommodates a plurality of first recording media on a first tray surface thereof such that the first recording media are stacked on each other and a second tray which is placed on the first tray and which accommodates a plurality of second recording media on a second tray surface thereof such that the second recording media are stacked on each other. The second tray includes a base portion which is supported on the first tray and which constitutes a downstream tray surface that is a downstream side portion of the second tray surface in the sheet-supply direction; and a pivotable portion whose state is changeable between a stacked state in which the pivotable portion is supported on the first tray and an opening state in which the pivotable portion is pivoted relative to the base portion so as to open a space above the first tray and which constitutes an upstream tray surface that is an upstream side portion of the second tray surface in the sheet-supply direction. The pivotable portion includes a nip portion which constitutes a part of the upstream tray surface and which the sheet-supply roller advances toward and retracts from. In a state in which the pivotable portion is in the stacked state, at least one of (a) the nip portion and (b) a portion of the pivotable portion adjacent to the nip portion is supported by the base portion,
The sheet-supply tray device includes the first tray and the second tray which is placed on the first tray, that is, the sheet-supply tray device has a stacked structure. The first tray and the second tray accommodate the first recording media and the second recording media, respectively. Therefore, the sheet-supply tray device can accommodate simultaneously the first and second recording media which may be of different sizes and/or different sorts.
The second tray includes the base portion and the pivotable portion. The base portion is supported on the first tray and constitutes a downstream tray surface that is a downstream side portion of the second tray surface in the sheet-supply direction. The pivotable portion in the stacked state is supported on the base portion and constitutes an upstream tray surface that is an upstream side portion of the second tray surface in the sheet-supply direction. The second tray surface of the second tray comprises the downstream tray Surface and the upstream tray surface. The pivotable portion is pivotable relative to the base portion. In the stacked state, the pivotable portion is supported on the base portion, and in the opening state, the pivotable portion is pivoted relative to the base portion so as to open a space above the first tray. By a user's operation, the pivotable portion is changeable between the stacked state and the opening state. In the opening state of the pivotable portion, the recording media can be easily set in the first tray.
The pivotable portion includes the nip portion which the sheet-supply roller advances toward and retracts from. On the nip portion, there may be provided a member which is made of a material having a frictional coefficient higher than that of the other portion of the second tray surface, such as a cork or a rubber, for preventing the recording media from being conveyed without being separated from each other. The nip portion constitutes a part of the upstream tray surface, so that the nip portion is pivoted along with the pivotable portion. In the state in which the pivotable portion is in the stacked state, at least one of (a) the nip portion and (b) the portion of the pivotable portion adjacent to the nip portion is supported by the base portion. The second recording media accommodated in the second tray are placed on the pivotable portion supported by the base portion. When the sheet-supply roller advances toward the nip portion, the recording media are nipped by the sheet-supply roller and the nip portion. In the state in which the recording media are nipped as mentioned above, when the sheet-supply roller is rotated, each of the recording media is supplied in the sheet-supply direction. The sheet-supply roller is pressed on the recording media so as to supply each of the recording media with reliability. The pressure of the sheet-supply roller is transmitted to the nip portion via the recording media. Since at least one of (a) the nip portion and (b) the portion of the pivotable portion adjacent to the nip portion is supported by the base portion, the nip portion and the adjacent portion of the pivotable portion are prevented from being bent by the pressure.
In the image recording apparatus in accordance with the present invention, since the sheet-supply tray device includes the first tray and the second tray, the sheet-supply tray device accommodates the first and second recording media which may be of different sizes and/or different sorts. Therefore, the sheet-supply tray device can simultaneously accommodate two kinds of recording media which are often used.
By the user's operation, the pivotable portion of the second tray can be pivoted relative to the base portion so that a space above the first tray is opened. In the opening state of the pivotable portion, the recording media can be easily set in the first tray.
The pivotable portion includes the nip portion which the sheet-supply roller advances toward and retracts from. Since at least one of (a) the nip portion and (b) the portion of the pivotable portion adjacent to the nip portion is supported by the base portion, the nip portion can resist the pressing force of the sheet-supply roller. In this arrangement, the pivotable portion is prevented from being flexed by the pressure of the sheet-supply roller during the supplying of the recording media, so that the recording media can be supplied with a high stability.
The above and optional objects, features, and advantages of the present invention will be better understood by reading the following detailed description of the preferred embodiments of the invention when considered in conjunction with the accompanying drawings, in which:
Hereinafter, there will be described preferred embodiments of the present invention by reference to the drawings.
The MFD 1 may be connected to an external computer, not shown, so that the printer portion 2 can record, based on image data or document data supplied from the computer, an image or a document on a recording sheets as recording medium. Also, the MFD 1 may be connected to an external device such as a digital camera, so that the printer portion 2 can record, based on image data outputted from the digital camera, an image on a recording sheet. Moreover, the MED 1 includes a memory receiving portion that can receive each of various sorts of memories, such as a memory card, so that the printer portion can record, based on image data stored in the each memory, an image on a recording sheet.
When the MFD 1 functions as the scanner, an original image of an original sheet (a reading medium) is read by the scanner portion 3 and image data representing the read original image are transmitted to the external computer. The image data may be stored in each of various sorts of memories such as the memory card. When the MFD 1 functions as the copier, the printer portion 2 records an image on a recording sheet based on the image data read by the scanner portion 3. When the MFD 1 functions as the facsimile-machine, the image data read by the scanner portion 3 are transmitted as facsimile data through a telephone line. The printer portion 2 may record, based on received facsimile data, an image on a recording sheet.
As shown in
The scanner portion 3, i.e., so-called “flat-bed” scanner is provided in the upper portion of the MFD 1. As shown in
The cover member 30 is equipped with an ADF (automatic document feeder) 5 for continuously conveying original sheets from an original-sheet tray 33 to a sheet-discharge tray 84 via a sheet-convey path, not shown. During the conveying of the original sheets by the ADF 5, each of the original sheets is temporarily stopped on the platen glass 31 and an original image on the each original sheet is read by the image sensor 32 which is located below the platen glass 31. In the present embodiment, since the scanner portion 3 and the ADF 5 are not directly related to the present invention, detailed descriptions thereof are omitted.
An operation panel 6 is provided in a front end portion of a top portion of the MFD 1. The operation panel 6 is for operating the printer portion 2 and the scanner portion 3. The operation panel 6 includes various operation keys 35 and a liquid crystal display (LCD) 36 that are used by a user to input various commands to operate the MFD 1. In the case where the MFD 1 is connected to the above-described external computer, the MFD 1 can be operated according to commands supplied from the computer via a printer driver or a scanner driver
The MFD 1 has, in a top portion of the front surface thereof (
Hereinafter, there will be described an internal construction of the MFD 1, especially a construction of the printer portion 2, by reference to the drawings. As shown in
The sheet-supply arm 26 is supported by a frame (not shown) of a main body of the MFD 1 and is pivotable upward and downward about a base shaft 26a as a rotation axis so as to be movable away from and toward the sheet-supply tray device 20. As shown in
Not shown in
Except for a portion of the sheet-feed path 23 where the image recording unit 24 is provided, the sheet-feed path 23 is defined and constituted by an outer guide surface and an inner guide surface that are opposed to each other with an appropriate distance therebetween. For example, in the rear side of the MFD 1, the sheet-feed path 23 is constituted by an outer guide member 18 and an inner guide member 19 which are fixed to each other inside the frame. One or more guide rollers 17 are provided on the outer guide member 18. Owing to the guide rollers 17, each recording sheet can be conveyed smoothly while being continuously contacted with the outer guide surface of the sheet-feed path 23, even at the U-turn portion thereof
As shown in
As shown in
On a downstream side of the image recording unit 24, there is provided a discharge roller 62. The discharge roller 62 is rotated about a rotation axis perpendicular to the sheet-feed direction by being driven or rotated by the motor. The discharge roller 62 cooperates with a spur roller 63 to feed the recorded sheet to the sheet-discharge tray 21. In order to prevent the deterioration of the image recorded on the recording sheet, the spur roller 63 has a plurality of projections along an outer circumferential surface thereof.
The convey roller 61 and the discharge roller 62 are intermittently rotated by the motor so as to feed the recording sheet by each incremental amount corresponding to each line of image. The convey roller 61 and the discharge roller 62 are rotated in synchronism with each other. A rotary encoder provided in association with the convey roller 61 includes an optical sensor that detects slits or patterns of an encoder disc 64 which rotates with the convey roller 61 and produces pulse signals corresponding to the detected slits. The respective rotations of the convey roller 61 and the discharge roller 62 are controlled based on the pulse signals
Next, there will be described in detail the construction of the sheet-supply tray device 20 by reference to
As shown in
As shown in
Also, the first tray 70 includes a rear end guide member 80 which is movable toward and away from the side wall 76. The rear end guide member 80 is moved so as to change a distance between the rear end guide member 80 and the side wall 75 corresponding to the size of the recording sheets accommodated in the first tray 70. The recording sheets are placed between the rear end guide member 80 and the side wall 75 and positioned in a state in which leading ends of the recording sheets contact the side wall 75. Not shown in
As shown in
As shown in
The second tray 71 has a recessed portion provided in a middle thereof which constitutes a second tray surface 82 on which recording sheets as second recording media are stacked. A bank portion provided around the second tray surface 82 constitutes the sheet-discharge tray 21. Thus, the second tray 71 has two roles; one for accommodating and holding the recording sheets before images are recorded and the other role for supporting the recording sheets on which the images have been recorded. The second tray surface 82 is smaller than the first tray surface 72 and used for accommodating recording sheets of a relatively small size such as postcard size or L size. Thus, recording sheets of a size often used, such as A4 size or legal size, can be accommodated by the first tray 70, and recording sheets different in size or material from the sheets accommodated by the first tray 70 can be accommodated by the second tray 71.
The second tray 71 includes a base member 83 provided in a downstream portion thereof in the sheet-supply direction and a flap member 84 provided in an upstream portion thereof in the sheet-supply direction. The base member 83 corresponds to a base portion of the second tray 71 and the flap member 84 corresponds to a pivotable portion of the same 71. The second tray surface 82 is defined by the base member 83 and the flap member 84 and includes a downstream second tray surface 82A of the base member 83 and an upstream second tray surface 82B of the flap member 84. The downstream second tray surface 82A and the upstream second tray surface 82B constitute a second tray surface 82.
As shown in
As shown in
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As shown in
As shown in
The second tray 71 includes an upstream end guide 94 provided on the second tray surface 82. The upstream end guide 94 is movable corresponding to the size of the recording sheets placed on the second tray surface 82 such that a distance between the upstream end guide 94 and a downstream end of the base member 83 in the sheet-supply direction is changeable. The second tray 71 also includes a plurality of (two) downstream end guides 95, 96 on the downstream end of the base member 83 in the sheet-supply direction. The downstream end guides 95, 96 stand upright from the second tray surface 82, and more precisely, each of the downstream end guides 95, 96 has a generally L-shaped cross section, first protruding horizontally from the second tray surface 82 in the sheet-supply direction and then extending upward. The recording sheets are placed between the upstream end guide 94 and the downstream end guides 95, 96 and positioned in the sheet-supply direction in a state in which respective leading ends of each recording sheet contact the downstream end guides 95, 96. In
As shown in
When the second tray 71 is slid to the retracted position relative to the first tray 70 so as to place the sheet-supply tray device 20 in the in-use state of the first tray 70, as shown in
As shown in
A predetermined portion of the second tray surface 82 that includes the portion with which the sheet-supply roller 25 is to come into contact is extended horizontally from a downstream end of the flap member 84 in the sheet-supply direction (i.e., an end of the flap member 84 adjacent to the base member 83) so that the upstream second tray surface 82B is extended in the sheet-supply direction. A part of the flap member 84 constitutes a nip portion 101, and the part of the flap member 84 includes the thus extended portion and the portion with which the sheet-supply roller 25 is to come into contact. An upper surface of the nip portion 101 constitutes a part of the upstream second tray surface 82B such that a substantially middle portion of the upstream second tray surface 82B in the direction perpendicular to the sheet-supply direction is extended. The nip portion 101 is provided at the position where the sheet-supply roller 25 is pressed. In the present embodiment, the nip portion 101 is provided at a position corresponding to the reference line 79 with respect to which the recording sheets are positioned by the center-registering and around which the recording sheets are pressed by the sheet-supply roller 25.
As shown in
The nip portion 101 is placed or seated on the thinned portion 102 when the flap member 84 is pivoted from the opening state to the stacked state. A relative position between (a) a common axis of the shaft portions 90, 91 as the pivot axis of the flap member 84 and (b) the nip portion 101 and the thinned portion 102 is determined such that a downstream end of the nip portion 102 is prevented from being interfered with by the support surface 103 before a lower surface of the nip portion 101 comes in close contact with the support surface 103 as the upper surface of the thinned portion 102. That is, the relative position is determined such that the downstream end of the nip portion 101 and the support surface 103 as measured in a direction perpendicular to the support surface 103 decreases monotonously when the flap member 84 is pivoted from the opening state to the stacked state.
As shown in
In the present embodiment, the through-hole 104 constitutes a recessed portion and the engaging projection 105 constitutes a projection. The relative position among (a) the common axis of the shaft portions 90, 91, (b) the nip portion 101 and (c) the thinned portion 102 is determined such that the engaging projection 105 is allowed to fit in the through-hole 104. The engaging projection 105 has a cross-sectional shape which is taken along a plane perpendicular to the downstream second tray surface 82A and parallel to the sheet-supply direction and whose dimension as measured in the sheet-supply direction decreases in a direction from a bottom portion of the engaging projection 105 to a top portion thereof For example, the engaging projection 105 may have a trapezoidal shape in cross section. The engaging projection 105 may have a cross-sectional shape whose dimension in the sheet-supply direction decreases acceleratingly. Accordingly, the engaging projection 105 can be easily fitted in the through-hole 104 and also, after the engaging projection 105 is fitted in the through-hole 104, the engaging projection 105 can be reliably prevented from moving in the sheet-supply direction within the through-hole 104. In other words, in a state in which the engaging projection 105 is engaged with the through-hole 104, there is a clearance left between the top portion of the engaging projection 105 and the through-hole 104 but there is no clearance left between the bottom portion of the engaging projection 105 and the through-hole 104. However, the clearance between the bottom portion of the engaging projection 105 and the through-hole 104 may not be left in at least a downstream portion of the through-hole 104 in the sheet-supply direction. That is, the clearance between the bottom portion of the engaging projection 105 and the through-hole 104 may be left in an upstream portion of the through-hole 104 in the sheet-supply direction. The engaging projection 105 may have a rectangular shape in cross section and the through-hole 104 may have a trapezoidal shape in cross section. Each of the engaging projection 105 and the through-hole 104 may have a trapezoidal shape in cross section.
The bottom portion of the engaging projection 105 and the through-hole 104 may be formed such that no clearances are left therebetween in the sheet-supply direction and in the direction perpendicular to the sheet-supply direction. This arrangement assures that the base member 83 is securely united with the flap member 84 in the state in which the flap member 84 is in the stacked state. However, as described above, the clearance between the bottom portion of the engaging projection 105 and the through-hole 104 may be left in the upstream portion of the through-hole 104 in the sheet-supply direction. Clearances may be left on either side of the engaging projection 105 in the direction perpendicular to the sheet-supply direction. The more clearances are provided between the engaging projection 105 and the through-hole 104, the more easily the engaging projection 105 can be engaged with the through-hole 104, and the more easily the image recording apparatus can be manufactured. Also, the respective shapes of the through-hole 104 and the engaging projection 105 are not limited to those described in the present embodiment. For example, the shapes of the through-hole 104 and the engaging projection 105 may be circular in their cross-sectional views taken along a plane parallel to the support surface 103.
As described above, when the second tray 71 is slid relative to the first tray 70 so that the second tray 71 is placed in the in-use state thereof the sheet-supply roller 25 contacts the nip portion 101 of the second tray surface 82, as shown in
As shown in
When the sheet-supply arm 26 is pivoted downward and the sheet-supply roller 25 is pressed on the recording sheets, the pressure from the sheet-supply roller 25 is applied to the nip portion 101 via the recording sheets. As described above, since the nip portion 101 is placed on the support surface 103 of the base member 83 and supported thereby from the underside, the nip portion 101 is prevented from being elastically flexed or being deformed because of the pressure from the sheet-supply roller 25. Also, in the in-use state of the second tray 71, the base member 83 is supported by the three side walls 73, 74, 75, so that the base member 83 can stand the pressure from the sheet-supply roller 25. Further, as described above, since the engagement of the through-hole 104 with the engaging projection 105 prevents the nip portion 101 from moving on the support surface 103 upstream with respect to the sheet-supply direction, especially prevents the flap member 84 and the base member 83 from moving away from each other in opposite directions parallel to the sheet-supply direction, respective middle portions of the flap member 84 and the base member 83 in the widthwise direction are effectively prevented from being flexed downward.
In the present MFD 1, the sheet-supply tray device 20 includes the first tray 70 and the second tray 71 and the recording sheets of different sizes and/or sorts can be accommodated in the first and the second trays 70, 71. Thus, two kinds of recording sheets which are frequently used can be accommodated simultaneously by the sheet-supply tray device 20. Thus, the user need not change the recording sheets accommodated by the sheet-supply tray device 20, depending on purposes of use.
The base member 83 and the flap member 84 of the second tray 71 are slidable between the advanced position and the retracted position in the sheet-supply direction relative to the first tray 70, and the sheet-supply roller 25 is contactable with the first tray surface 72 of the first tray 70 in the in-use state of the first tray 70 and is contactable with the second tray surface 82 of the second tray 71 in the in-use state of the second tray 71. That is, the sheet-supply roller 25 is selectively contactable with either one of the first tray surface 72 and the second tray surface 82. Accordingly, one sheet-supply roller 25 is commonly used for the first tray 70 and the second tray 71, leading to reducing the size and production cost of the MFD 1.
The flap member 84 is pivotable relative to the base member 83 and is changeable between the stacked state and the opening state by the user's operation. In the state in which the flap member 84 is in the opening state, new recording sheets are easily set in the first tray 70. In the state in which the flap member 84 is in the stacked state, a major part of the space above the first tray 70 is covered by the second tray 71, so that the recording sheets accommodated in the first tray 70 can be prevented from being damaged or discolored.
Since the nip portion 101 which the sheet-supply roller 25 advances toward and retracts from is provided in the flap member 84 of the second tray 71 and is supported by the support surface 103 of the base member 83, the nip portion 101 can stand the pressure from the sheet-supply roller 25. Also, owing to the engagement of the through-hole 104 with the engaging projection 105, the respective middle portions of the flap member 84 and the base member 83 are effectively restrained from being flexed downward. Thus, the nip portion 101 is effectively prevented from being moved downward or oscillated, and accordingly the recording sheets can be supplied with stability,
In the present embodiment, the recording sheets supplied from the sheet-supply tray device 20 are conveyed through the sheet-feed path 23 as a U-turn path to the ink-jet image recording unit 24. A different sheet-feed path and/or a different type of image recording unit may be employed. For example, the image recording apparatus to which the present invention is applied may be embodied as a laser printer.
In the present embodiment, the nip portion 101 is supported directly by the base member 83 from the underside. Depending on a position where the nip portion 101 is provided, a portion of the flap member 84 that is adjacent to the nip portion 101 may be supported by the base member 83. In this arrangement, too, the flap member and a periphery of the base member are advantageously supported by the side walls of the first tray 70 and a middle portion of the flap member is advantageously supported by a middle portion of the base member from the underside.
Moreover, the engagement of the base member and the flap member is not limited to the engagement of the through-hole 104 and the engaging projection 105. The recessed portion such as the through-hole 104 may be provided in the base member and the projection such as the engaging projection 105 may be provided in the flap member.
It is to be understood that the present invention may be embodied with various changes, modifications, and improvements that may occur to a person skilled in the art without departing from the spirit and scope of the invention defined in the appended claims,
Number | Date | Country | Kind |
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2006-049967 | Feb 2006 | JP | national |
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61-188337 | Aug 1986 | JP |
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Number | Date | Country | |
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20070201921 A1 | Aug 2007 | US |