Patent Application
20110052138
The present invention relates to an image recording device which records images, and an image reproduction device which reproduces the recorded images.
Image recording devices such as camcorders include imaging devices such as Charge Coupled Devices (CCD), transfer images generated by the imaging devices, code the images, and records the coded images. When the image recording device performs high-speed capturing, it is necessary to speed up image transfer speed from the imaging device, coding speed, and image recording process. This causes a problem of increased cost for the image recording device. In order to solve this problem, an image recording device which performs high-speed capturing without speeding up the image transfer speed from the imaging device, coding speed and image recording process has been proposed (for example, see Patent Literature 1).
When capturing at normal speed, the image recording device transfers the frames 1 and 2 from an imaging device at a predetermined frame rate, codes the frames, and records the coded frames 1 and 2. On the other hand, when capturing at high speed, the image recording device changes the size of the frames 1 to 4 to a size of sub screen, divide the screen and multiplex the frames, and records the image generated by the division and multiplexing as a regular image. More specifically, when capturing at 4× speed, the size of the frames 1 to 4 that are captured at high speed are changed to the size of sub screen which is one quarter in size, divides and multiplexes four successive ¼ sized sub screens into one image, and records the one image as a regular image. This allows high-speed capturing without speeding up image transfer speed from the imaging device, coding process speed, and image recording process. [Patent Literature 1] Japanese Patent No. 2718409
However, the image recording device according to Patent Literature 1 records the frames after reducing their size, which causes a problem of lowered resolution and degradation in image quality.
The present invention has been conceived to solve the problem, and it is an object of the present invention to provide an image recording device that can lower image transfer speed from the imaging device, coding speed, and image recording speed that are necessary for high-speed capturing, and an image reproduction device.
An image recording device according to the present invention is An image recording device which records an input image, the image recording device including: an image generating unit which generates the input image based on input electric signal; an image transforming unit which generates a group of first frames which can be independently reproduced, by extracting frames at a predetermined time interval from frames included in the input image generated by the image generating unit and by arranging, in chronological order, the extracted frames, and generates a group of second frames using frames that are not in the group of first frames but are in the frames included in the input image; an image coding unit which (i) codes the group of first frames generated by the image transforming unit and outputs a first stream, and (ii) codes the group of second frames generated by the image transforming unit and outputs a second stream; and a recording unit which records the first stream and the second stream coded by the image coding unit on a recording medium. With this, regular reproduction can be performed by decoding and reproducing only the first stream, and slow reproduction can be performed by decoding both the first stream and the second stream and reproducing the first and second streams.
In addition, the image transforming unit may arrange, in chronological order, synthesized frames to generate the group of second frames, each of the synthesized frames being synthesized from pixels extracted from different regions of frames that are between temporally adjacent frames of the group of first frames. With this, the first stream (main stream) at high resolution and the second stream (sub stream) at low resolution are recorded. This allows the reproduction of the high-resolution main stream at the time of regular reproduction, and reconstruction of a clear image using the high-resolution main stream and the low-resolution sub stream and reproduction of the reconstructed stream at the time of slow reproduction.
In addition, the image transforming unit may synthesize each of the synthesized files from pixels that are not skipped when skipping pixels in the frames at least one of per line and per column. As such, simply skipping pixels per line and/or per column allows transforming the frames other than the frames at the predetermined time interval into the synthesized frames.
In addition, the input image is a progressive image. Although the present invention is applicable to both progressive images and interlaced images, the embodiment described above is particularly effective for the progressive images.
In addition, the image transforming unit may (i) extract N frames for each N frames from the frames, where N being a natural number, to synthesize each of first synthesized frames from the N frames that are temporally successive, and arrange, in chronological order, the first synthesized frames to generate the group of first frames, and (ii) synthesize each of second synthesized frames from N temporally successive frames among frames that are not in the group of first frames but are in the frames included in the input image, and arrange, in chronological order, the second synthesized frames to generate the group of second frames. This also allows reducing the image transfer speed from the imaging device, coding speed, and image recording speed that are necessary for capturing at high speed without degrading image quality significantly.
In addition, the input image may be an interlaced image. Although the present invention is applicable to both progressive images and interlaced images, the embodiment described above is particularly effective for the interlaced images.
In addition, the group of first frames and the group of second frames may have an identical screen size and an identical frame rate. With this, it is possible to record the streams of the same coding format on the recording medium.
A camera according to the present invention includes the image recording device described above and an imaging unit configured to convert light into electric signals and output the electric signals to the image generating unit.
In addition, the image transforming unit may arrange, in chronological order, synthesized frames to generate the group of second frames, each of the synthesized frames being synthesized from pixels extracted from different regions of frames that are between temporally adjacent frames of the group of first frames.
In addition, the camera may further include a read-out control unit which controls the imaging unit to extract only electric signals corresponding to pixels composing the synthesized frame, from each of frames that are not in the group of first frames but are in the frames included in the input image. This reduces the pixel to be read for generating each of the frames, thereby reducing the image transfer speed from the imaging unit.
An image reproduction device according to the present invention is an image reproduction device which reproduces the image recorded by the image recording device described above, the image reproduction device including: a reproduction mode specifying unit which specifies either regular reproduction or slow reproduction as a reproduction mode; a read-out unit which reads a stream from the recording medium; a decoding unit which decodes the stream read by the read-out unit; and an image reconstructuring unit which reproduces a group of frames decoded by the decoding unit, in which, when the reproduction mode specifying unit specifies regular reproduction, the read-out unit reads the first stream recorded on the recording medium, the decoding unit decodes the first stream read by the read-out unit, and the image reconstructuring unit reproduces the group of first frames decoded by the decoding unit without any change, and when the reproduction mode specifying unit specifies slow reproduction, the read-out unit reads both the first stream and the second stream recorded on the recording medium, the decoding unit separately decodes the first stream and the second stream that are read by the read-out unit, and the image reconstructing unit arranges, in chronological order, the frames included in the group of first frames and the group of second frames that are decoded by the decoding unit, and reproduces the arranged frames.
An image recording method according to the present invention is an image recording method for recording an input image, the image recording method including: generating the input image based on input electric signal; generating a group of first frames which can be independently reproduced, by extracting frames at a predetermined time interval from frames included in the input image generated by the image generating unit and by arranging, in chronological order, the extracted frames, and generating a group of second frames using frames that are not in the group of first frames but are in the frames included in the input image; (i) coding the group of first frames generated by the image transforming unit and outputting a first stream, and (ii) coding the group of second frames generated in the generating, and outputting a second stream; and recording the first stream and the second stream coded in the generating on a recording medium.
An image reproduction method according to the present invention is an image reproduction method for reproducing the image recorded by the image recording device described above, the image reproduction method including: specifying either regular reproduction or slow reproduction as a reproduction mode; reading a stream from the recording medium; decoding the stream read in the reading; and reproducing a group of frames decoded in the decoding, in which, when regular reproduction is specified in the specifying, the first stream recorded on the recording medium is read, the first stream read in the reading is decoded, the group of first frames decoded in the decoding is reproduced without any change, and when slow reproduction is specified in the specifying, both the first stream and the second stream recorded on the recording medium are read, the first stream and the second stream that are read by the read-out unit are decoded separately, and the frames included in the group of first frames and the group of second frames that are decoded in the decoding are arranged in chronological order and the arranged frames are reproduced.
A program according to the present invention is a program causing a computer to record an input image, the program causing the computer to execute: generating the input image based on input electric signal; generating a group of first frames which can be independently reproduced, by extracting frames at a predetermined time interval from frames included in the input image generated by the image generating unit and by arranging, in chronological order, the extracted frames, and generating a group of second frames using frames that are not in the group of first frames but are in the frames included in the input image; (i) coding the group of first frames generated by the image transforming unit and outputting a first stream, and (ii) coding the group of second frames generated in the generating, and outputting a second stream; and recording the first stream and the second stream coded in the generating on a recording medium.
A program according to the present invention is a program causing a computer to reproduce the image recorded by the image recording device described above, the program causing the computer to execute: specifying either regular reproduction or slow reproduction as a reproduction mode; reading a stream from the recording medium; decoding the stream read in the reading; and reproducing a group of frames decoded in the decoding, in which, when regular reproduction is specified in the specifying, the first stream recorded on the recording medium is read, the first stream read in the reading is decoded, the group of first frames decoded in the decoding is reproduced without any change, and when slow reproduction is specified in the specifying, both the first stream and the second stream recorded on the recording medium are read, the first stream and the second stream that are read by the read-out unit are decoded separately, and the frames included in the group of first frames and the group of second frames that are decoded in the decoding are arranged in chronological order and the arranged frames are reproduced.
An integrated circuit according to the present invention is an integrated circuit which codes an input image, the integrated circuit including: an image transforming unit which generates a group of first frames which can be independently reproduced, by extracting frames at a predetermined time interval from frames included in the input image and by arranging, in chronological order, the extracted frames, and to generate a group of second frames using frames that are not in the group of first frames but are in the frames included in the input image; an image coding unit which (i) codes the group of first frames generated by the image transforming unit and outputs a first stream, and (ii) codes the group of second frames generated by the image transforming unit and outputs a second stream.
An integrated circuit according to the present invention is an integrated circuit which reproduces the image recorded by the image recording device described above, the integrated circuit including: a decoding unit which decodes an input stream; and an image reconstructuring unit which reproduces a group of frames decoded by the decoding unit, in which, when regular reproduction is specified upon input of the first stream recorded on the recording medium, the decoding unit decodes the first stream read by the read-out unit, the image reconstructuring unit reproduces the group of first frames decoded by the decoding unit without any change, and when slow reproduction is specified upon input of the first stream and a second stream that are recorded on the recording medium, the decoding unit separately decodes the first stream and the second stream that are read by the read-out unit, and the image reconstructing unit arranges, in chronological order, the frames included in the group of first frames and the group of second frames that are decoded by the decoding unit, and reproduces the arranged frames.
Note that, the present invention can be implemented not only as an image recording device and an image reproduction device, but also as an integrated circuit which implements the function of the image recording device and the image reproduction device, and as a program which causes a computer to execute the functions. Needless to say, such a program can be distributed via a recording medium such as CD-ROM and a transmission medium such as the Internet.
As described above, according to the present invention, the input image is divided into first and second streams and recorded on a recording medium. Thus, it is possible to implement an image recording device which lowers the image transfer speed from the imaging device, the coding speed, and the image recording speed that are necessary for high-speed capturing without significantly degrading image quality.
The following describes embodiments of the present invention in detail with reference to the drawings.
The image recording device 100 records images, and in terms of the function, includes an imaging device 110, an image generating unit 120, an image transforming unit 130, an image coding unit 140, and a recording unit 150, as illustrated in
The imaging device 110 converts incident light into electric signal and outputs the electric signal. The image generating unit 120 generates the input image based on the electric signal converted by the imaging device 110. The generated image is an image with a distinction between angles of view and interlace/progressive, such as 1920×1080 progressive, 1920×1080 interlaced, and 1280×720 progressive.
The image transforming unit 130 transforms frames at a predetermined interval (for example, intervals at the time of capturing at regular speed) into frames at the first resolution, among the frames included in the input image generated by the image generating unit 120 and outputs the transformed frames. Furthermore, the image transforming unit 130 transforms frames other than the frames at the predetermined interval (for example, intervals at the time of capturing at regular speed) among the frames included in an input image generated by the image generating unit 120 into frames at second resolution, and outputs synthesized frames that are obtained by synthesizing the frames at second resolution. The second resolution is lower than the first resolution. When the frames at the first resolution are arranged in chronological order, a group of first frames that can be independently reproduced is generated. On the other hand, when the synthesized frames are arranged in chronological order, a group of second frames is generated.
The image transforming unit 130 may output the input image without any change. For example, in the first embodiment, the frames at the predetermined time interval (for example, the interval at the time of capturing at regular speed) are output as originally input, without changing the resolution.
The image coding unit 140 codes the group of first frames output from the image transforming unit 130 and outputs the first stream (hereafter also referred to as “main stream” or “stream A”), and codes the group of second frames output from the image transforming unit 130 and outputs the second stream (hereafter also referred to as “sub stream” or “stream B”. Although the coding method is not particularly limited, coding methods such as H.264/AVC are used. The recording unit 150 records the stream A and stream B output from the image coding unit 140 on a recording medium 300 such as DVD and BD.
Here, a case where the imaging device 110 and the image generating unit 120 generate input frames G0, G1, G2 . . . G13, G14, G15 . . . shall be described (see
First, the image transforming unit 130 transforms the input frames G0, G1, G2 . . . G13, G14, G15 . . . (
Thus, the image transforming unit 130 outputs the group of first frames A0, A1, A2, A3 . . . , without transforming the input frames G0, G5, G10, G15 . . . Furthermore, the image transforming unit 130 synthesizes the input frames G1, G2, G3, G4, G6, G7, G8, G9 . . . , and outputs the synthesized frames as the synthesized frames B0, B1, B2, B3 . . . , constituting the group of second frames.
More specifically, the pixel lines 0, 4, 8 . . . of the input frame G1, the pixel lines 1, 5, 9 . . . of the input frame G2, the pixel lines 2, 6, 10 . . . of the input frame G3, and the pixel lines 3, 7, 11 . . . of the input frame G4 are used for generating a synthesized frame B0. Furthermore, the pixel lines 0, 4, 8 . . . of the input frame G6, the pixel lines 1, 5, 9 . . . of the input frame G7, the pixel lines 2, 6, 10 . . . of the input frame G8, and the pixel lines 3, 7, 11 . . . of the input frame G9 are used for generating a synthesized frame B1. Synthesized frames B2, B3 . . . are generated in the same manner.
Here, the group of first frames A0, A1, A2, A3 . . . , and the group of second frames B0, B1, B2, B3 . . . are both moving pictures of 1280×720/60p. In other words, the frame size and the frame rate of the group of first frames and the group of second frames are identical.
Subsequently, the image coding unit 140 codes the moving picture generated by the image transforming unit 130 (
Finally, the recording unit 150 records the stream A and stream B generated by the image coding unit 140 on the recording medium 300 (
The image reproduction device 200 according to the first embodiment of the present invention reproduces images, and in terms of function, includes a reproduction mode specifying unit 210, an image decoding unit 220, a read-out unit 230, and an image reconstructing unit 240, as illustrated in
The reproduction mode specifying unit 210 specifies either regular reproduction or slow reproduction as a reproduction mode. When the regular reproduction is specified by the reproduction mode specifying unit 210, the read-out unit 230 reads the stream A recorded on the recording medium 300. On the other hand, when slow reproduction is specified by the reproduction mode specifying unit 210, the read-out unit 230 reads the stream A and stream B recorded on the recording medium 300.
When regular reproduction is specified by the reproduction mode specifying unit 210, the image decoding unit 220 decodes the stream A read by the read-out unit 230. On the other hand, when slow reproduction is specified by the reproduction mode specifying unit 210, the image decoding unit 220 decodes the stream A and stream B read by the read-out unit 230.
When regular reproduction is specified by the reproduction mode specifying unit 210, the image reconstructing unit 240 reproduces the stream A decoded by the image decoding unit 220 without any change to generate the regular reproduction image. On the other hand, when slow reproduction is specified by the reproduction mode specifying unit 210, the image reconstructuring unit 240 reconstructs images with the same angles of view and frame counts as the input image using the stream A and stream B decoded by the image decoding unit 220, reproduces the reconstructed image to generate the slow reproduction video. In other words, the groups of first frames and second frames that are obtained by decoding the stream A and stream B, respectively, are rearranged in chronological order and reproduced.
Here, it is assumed that the reproduction mode specifying unit 210 specifies slow reproduction. When the slow reproduction is specified, the stream A and stream B illustrated in
First, the image reconstructing unit 240 determines the group of first frames A0, A1, A2 . . . that are obtained by decoding the stream A as the output frames g0, g5, g10 . . . without any change. Furthermore, the image reconstructing unit 240 separates the synthesized frame B0 obtained by decoding the stream B, arranges the pixel lines in chronological order of recording to generate intermediate frames b0-0, b0-1, b0-2, and b0-3. The intermediate frame b0-0 is generated by the pixel lines 0, 4, 8 . . . of the synthesized frame B0, the intermediate frame b0-1 is generated by the pixel lines 1, 5, 9 . . . of the synthesized frame B0, the intermediate frame b0-2 is generated by the pixel lines 2, 6, 10 . . . of the synthesized frame B0, and the intermediate frame b0-3 is generated by the pixel lines 3, 7, 11 and so on.
Furthermore, the image reconstructing unit 240 generates pixels that were skipped at the time of recording the image using the four intermediate frames b0-0, b0-1, b0-2 b0-3 and the group of first frames A0 and A1, using interpolation of the pixels and super resolution technology and others. The intermediate frames b1-0, b1-1, b1-2, b1-3 are generated from the synthesized frame B1 in the same manner, and the output frames g6, g7, g8, and g9 are reconstructed from the intermediate frames and the group of first frames A1 and A2 to reconstruct the output frames g6, g7, g8, and g9. The output frames g11, g12 . . . are reconstructed in the same manner.
The output frames g0, g1, g2, g3 . . . are arranged in chronological order to generate the image with 1280×720 pixels; in addition, it is the video captured at high speed with 300 frames per second. When 60 frames of the video is displayed per second, a ⅕ slow reproduction image is reproduced. The slow reproduction image is clear and smooth.
Note that, when regular reproduction is specified by the reproduction mode specifying unit 210, the stream A recorded on the recording medium 300 is read by the read-out unit 230, decoded by the image decoding unit 220, and reproduced by the image reconstructing unit 240 without any change, thereby generating a regular reproduction video (
As such, according to the first embodiment, it is possible to reduce the image transfer speed from the imaging device, coding speed, and the image recording speed that are necessary for capturing at high speed without significantly degrading image quality. In other words, the stream A at high resolution and the stream B at low resolution are recorded. This allows reproduction of the high-definition stream A at the time of regular reproduction, and reproduction of the clear image using the high-resolution stream A and low-resolution stream B at the time of slow reproduction.
In the second embodiment, an image transform method different from the first embodiment is used. More specifically, although a method for skipping pixels per line is used in the first embodiment, a method for skipping pixels per line and column is used in the second embodiment. The following describes the image transform method according to the second embodiment focusing on the differences from the first embodiment.
As illustrated in
In the second embodiment, an image reconstructuring method different from the first embodiment is used. The following describes the image reconstructuring method according to the second embodiment focusing on the differences from the first embodiment.
As illustrated in
As described above, although an image transform method and an image reconstructuring method different from the first embodiment are used in the second embodiment, the same effect as the first embodiment can be achieved. In other words, it is possible to reduce the image transfer speed from the imaging device, coding speed, and image recording speed that are necessary for capturing at high speed.
In the first embodiment, an example using a progressive image is described. In the third embodiment, an example using an interlaced image shall be described. The following describes the structure of the image recording device 100 and the image reproduction device 200 according to the third embodiment focusing on the differences from the first embodiment.
The image transforming unit 130 in the second embodiment extracts N (N is a natural number. N=2 in the third embodiment) frames from the frames included in the input image, arranges first synthesized frames that are obtained by synthesizing N temporally successive frames to generate the group of first frames. At the same time, the second synthesized frames generated by synthesizing N temporally successive frames among the frames not included in the group of first frames are arranged in chronological order to generate the group of second frames.
Here, a case where the imaging device 110 and the image generating unit 120 generate input frames G0, G1, G2 . . . G7, G8, G9 . . . shall be described. The input image is an interlaced image of 1920×1080/240i. Note that the description shall be made assuming that the input frames G0, G1, G2, and G3 are images in even lines, and the input frames G4, G5, G6, and G7 are images in odd lines.
First, the image transforming unit 130 transforms the input frames G0, G1, G2 . . . G7, G8, G9, and so on. In other words, the image transforming unit 130 generates the first synthesized frame A0 using the pixel lines 0, 4, 8 . . . of the input frame G0 and the pixel lines 2, 6, 10 . . . of the input frame G1. Similarly, the image transforming unit 130 generates the second synthesized frame B0 using the pixel lines 0, 4, 8 . . . of the input frame G2 and the pixel lines 2, 6, 10 . . . of the input frame G3. Furthermore, the image transforming unit 130 generates the first synthesized frame A1 using the pixel lines 1, 5, 9 . . . of the input frame G4 and the pixel lines 3, 7, 11 . . . of the input frame G5. Similarly, the image transforming unit 130 generates the second synthesized frame B1 using the pixel lines 1, 5, 9 . . . of the input frame G6 and the pixel lines 3, 7, 11 . . . of the input frame G7.
Repeating the process allows extracting of input frames G0, G1, G4, G5 . . . for each two input frames of G0, G1, G2 . . . G7, G8, G9 . . . , and generating the group of first frames A0, A1, A2 . . . generated by arranging the first synthesized frame A0 obtained by synthesizing two input frames G0 and G1 that are temporally successive and the synthesized frame A1 obtained by synthesizing the two input frames G4 and G5.
Similarly, the group of second frames B0, B1, B2 that is obtained by arranging the second synthesized frame B0 obtained by synthesizing the two temporally successive input frames G2 and G3 among the input frames G2, G3, G6, G7 . . . that are not included in the group of first frames, and the second synthesized frame B1 obtained by synthesizing the two input frames G6 and G7 in chronological order is generated.
Note that, the group of first frames and the group of second frames share the same size and frame rate.
Subsequently, the image coding unit 140 codes the moving picture generated by the image transforming unit 130. More specifically, the group of first frames A0, A1, A2 . . . is coded as one moving picture to generate the stream A. Furthermore, the group of second frames B0, B1, B2 . . . is coded as a successive moving picture to generate the stream B. The stream A and stream B constitutes a general high-definition video at 1920×1080/60i. Finally, the recording unit 150 records the stream A and stream B generated by the image coding unit 140 on the recording medium 300.
Here, it is assumed that the reproduction mode specifying unit 210 specifies slow reproduction. When slow reproduction is specified, the stream A and stream B illustrated in
First, the image reconstructing unit 240 separates the first synthesized frame A0 generated by decoding the stream A, and generates the intermediate frames a0-0 and a0-1 by arranging the pixels lines in the order of the input picture. The intermediate frame a0-0 is generated from the pixel lines 0, 4, 8 . . . of the first synthesized frame A0, and the intermediate frame a0-1 is generated by the pixel lines 2, 6, 10 . . . of the first synthesized frame A0. Similarly, the second synthesized frame B0 generated by decoding the stream B is separated to generate the intermediate frames b0-0, and b0-1. Furthermore, the first synthesized frame A1 is separated to generate the intermediate frames a1-0 and a1-1. The intermediate frame a1-0 is generated from the pixel lines 1, 5, 9 . . . of the first synthesized frame A1, and the intermediate frame a1-1 is generated by the pixel lines 3, 7, 11 . . . of the first synthesized frame A1.
Next, the image reconstructing unit 240 reconstructs the output frames g0, g1, g2, g3 . . . from the intermediate frames a0-0, a0-1, b0-0, b0-1, a1-0 . . . using pixel interpolation, super resolution technology and others. The output frames g0, g1, g2, g3 . . . that are arranged in chronological order is a video of 1920×1080/240i, which makes ¼ slow reproduction video when displayed 60 fields per second.
As described above, interlaced images are processed in the third embodiment instead of progressive images. However, the same effect as the first embodiment can be obtained. In other words, it is possible to reduce the image transfer speed from the imaging device, coding speed, and image recording speed that are necessary for capturing at high speed.
The second embodiment describes a case where a method of skipping pixels per line or column is used, and the third embodiment describes a case where the interlaced images are processed. The fourth embodiment is a combination of the second embodiment and the third embodiment.
More specifically,
In the first embodiment, all of the 1280×720 pixels are read by the imaging device 110 for generating the input image. However, pixels that the image transforming unit 130 does not use are also included. Thus, in the fifth embodiment, the imaging device 110 is controlled such that the imaging device 110 does not read the pixels that the image transforming unit 130 does not use. The following describes the structure of the image recording device 100 according the fifth embodiment focusing on the difference from the first embodiment.
The image recording device 100 has the structure identical to
First, the read-out control unit 160 controls the imaging device 110 such that all of the pixels in the angle of view of 1280×720 when reading pixels from the imaging device 110 to generate the input frame G0. The imaging device 110 follows the instruction, and outputs all of the 1280×720 pixels to the image generating unit 120.
Furthermore, the read-out control unit 160 controls the imaging device 110 to read the pixel lines 0, 4, 8 . . . 716 among the pixels in the 1280×720 angle of view, when reading the pixels from the imaging device 110 to generate the input frame G1. The imaging device 110 follows the instruction and outputs the pixels in the pixel lines 0, 4, 8 . . . 716 to the image generating unit 120.
Similarly, when reading the pixels from the imaging device 110 to generate the input frame G2, the read-out control unit 160 controls the imaging device 110 to read the pixels in the pixel lines 1, 5, 9 . . . 717. When reading the pixels from the imaging device 110 to generate the input frame G3, the read-out control unit 160 controls the imaging device 110 to read the pixels in the pixel lines 2, 6, 10 . . . 718. When reading the pixels from the imaging device 110 to generate the input frame G4, the read-out control unit 160 controls the imaging device 110 to read the pixels in the pixel lines 3, 7, 11 . . . 719.
As described above, the read-out control unit 160 according to the fifth embodiment controls the imaging device 110 such that the imaging device 110 does not read the pixels that the image transforming unit 130 does not use. With this, the number of pixels to be read out is reduced compared to the case where all of the 1280×720 pixels are read to generate an input image, thereby reducing the image transfer speed from the imaging device 110. Furthermore, since the number of pixels to be read out is reduced, the consumption power of the image recording device 100 is reduced as well.
Not just the image coding units compliant with H.264, regular image coding units are configured to code only one moving picture. In contrast, an image recording device 100 including two coding units each of which codes one moving picture is used in the sixth embodiment. The following describes the structure of the image recording device 100 according the sixth embodiment focusing on the difference from the first embodiment.
As illustrated in
As described above, the video at high frame rate may be divided into two moving pictures and coded. Furthermore, the structure of the H.264 image coding unit 141 and the H.264 image coding unit 142 are identical. Thus, there is another effect that the manufacturing of the image recording device 100 would not become particularly complex.
Note that, although skipping by lines is described in the first embodiment and skipping by lines and columns is described in the second embodiment, the method for skipping the pixels is not limited to these embodiments. In other words, the skipping methods for pixels may be any of skipping by line, skipping by columns, or skipping by lines and columns, as illustrated in
Furthermore, the present invention may not only be implemented as the image recording device 100 and the image reproduction device 200, but also as a program causing the computer to execute the image recording method and the image reproduction method.
Furthermore, the image recording device 100 and the image reproduction device 200 in the embodiments may be implemented using LSI, which is a typical integrated circuit. In this case, the LSI may constitute in one chip, or multiple chips. For example, the functional block other the memory may be constituted in a single-chip LSI. Furthermore, here, LSI is mentioned but there are instances where, due to a difference in the degree of integration, the designations IC, system LSI, super LSI, and ultra LSI are used.
Note that, the functional structure of the LSI 170 and the LSI 250 illustrated in
Furthermore, the means for circuit integration is not limited to an LSI, and implementation with a dedicated circuit or a general-purpose processor is also available. In addition, it is also acceptable to use a Field Programmable Gate Array (FPGA) that is programmable after the LSI has been manufactured, and a reconfigurable processor in which connections and settings of circuit cells within the LSI are reconfigurable.
Furthermore, if integrated circuit technology that replaces LSI appears thorough progress in semiconductor technology or other derived technology, that technology can naturally be used to carry out integration of the constituent elements. For example, biotechnology is anticipated to apply.
Although only some exemplary embodiments of this invention have been described in detail above, those skilled in the art will readily appreciate that many modifications are possible in the exemplary embodiments without materially departing from the novel teachings and advantages of this invention. Accordingly, all such modifications are intended to be included within the scope of this invention.
The present invention is applicable to camcorders and DVD players that are necessary to reduce the image transfer speed from the imaging device, coding speed, and image recording speed that are necessary for capturing at high speed.
| Number | Date | Country | Kind |
|---|---|---|---|
| 2008-000733 | Jan 2008 | JP | national |
| Filing Document | Filing Date | Country | Kind | 371c Date |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| PCT/JP2008/004018 | 12/26/2008 | WO | 00 | 7/6/2010 |
