Patent Grant
8310584
1. Field of the Invention
The present invention relates to a sensing device, and particularly to an image sensing device.
2. Description of the Related Art
In the conventional technique, the protecting glasses 130 over the wafer 50 are a whole and the lens modules 140 over the wafer 50 are also a whole. In other words, the protecting glasses 130 are separated each other by a sawing process of the wafer 50, and the lens modules 140 are separated each other by the sawing process of the wafer 50. Thus, an orthogonal projection area of the lens module 140 on the front surface 111 of the image sensing chip 110 is equal to the area of the front surface 111 of the image sensing chip 110.
The protecting glass 130 in the conventional image sensing device 100 can support the lens module 140 and prevent the image sensing region 112 from particles. However, the spacer 120 is needed to support the protecting glass 130 in the conventional image sensing device 100. The image sensing device 100 will be thickened due to thickness of the spacer 120 and the thickness of the protecting glass 130. Furthermore, a poor flatness of the spacer 120 and a poor flatness of the protecting glass 130 will affect the transmission path of the light, thereby reducing the quality of the image sensing device 100. In addition, it is very difficult for the protecting glass 130 to have a transparence of 100%, thereby reducing a light utility efficiency of the image sensing device 100.
Therefore, what is needed is an image sensing device to overcome the above disadvantages.
The present invention provides an image sensing device having a thin thickness.
To achieve the above-mentioned advantages, the present invention provides an image sensing device includes an image sensing chip, an optical module and a protecting element. The image sensing chip has a front surface defining an image sensing region thereon. The optical module includes a barrel and at least one transparent element. The barrel is directly disposed on the front surface and around the image sensing region. The transparent element is disposed in the barrel and faces to the image sensing region. The protecting element covers an area of the front surface outside the optical module and surrounds the barrel.
In one embodiment provided by the present invention, the protecting element is composed of a molding compound. In detail, the protecting element is composed of, for example, an epoxy molding compound. In addition, the barrel has a top surface, and the protecting element extends, for example, to cover a portion of the top surface of the barrel. Furthermore, the protecting element extends, for example, to cover a number of side walls of the image sensing chip.
In one embodiment provided by the present invention, the protecting element is a guarding ring sleeved on the barrel. Material of the protecting element includes, for example, metal, plastic or ceramic. In addition, the barrel has a top surface, and the protecting element extends, for example, to cover a portion of the top surface of the barrel. Moreover, the protecting element is adhered to the barrel and the image sensing chip through an adhesive.
In one embodiment provided by the present invention, the barrel is adhered to the front surface through an adhesive.
In one embodiment provided by the present invention, an orthogonal projection area of the optical module on the front surface is less than an area of the front surface and is more than an area of the image sensing region.
In one embodiment provided by the present invention, the image sensing region includes a number of light sensitive units arranged in an array and a number of color filter patterns corresponding to the light sensitive units, and the color filter patterns are respectively disposed on the light sensitive units.
In one embodiment provided by the present invention, the image sensing region further includes a number of micro lenses corresponding to the color filter patterns, and the micro lenses are respectively disposed on the color filter patterns.
In one embodiment provided by the present invention, the color filter patterns include a number of red filter patterns, a number of green filter patterns and a number of blue filter patterns.
In one embodiment provided by the present invention, the image sensing chip is a front side illumination (FSI) complementary metal oxide semiconductor (CMOS) image sensing chip.
In one embodiment provided by the present invention, the image sensing chip is a back side illumination (BSI) CMOS image sensing chip.
In one embodiment provided by the present invention, the image sensing device further includes a substrate, and the image sensing chip is disposed on a supporting surface of the substrate and is electrically connected to the substrate.
In one embodiment provided by the present invention, the image sensing chip includes a number of through silicon vias (TSVs), and the image sensing chip is electrically connected to the substrate through the through silicon vias.
In one embodiment provided by the present invention, the substrate includes a number of electrically connecting portions disposed on a rear surface opposite to the supporting surface.
In one embodiment provided by the present invention, the optical module is a lens module, and the transparent element includes at least a lens.
In the image sensing device of the present invention, the optical module is directly disposed on the front surface of the image sensing chip. Thus, the spacer and the protecting glass in the conventional image sensing device can be omitted, thereby reducing the thickness of the image sensing device.
These and other features and advantages of the various embodiments disclosed herein will be better understood with respect to the following description and drawings, in which like numbers refer to like parts throughout, and in which:
The image sensing chip 210 can be, but not limited to, either a front side illumination CMOS image sensing chip or a back side illumination CMOS image sensing chip. In addition, the image sensing region 212 includes a number of light sensitive units 214 arranged in an array and a number of color filter patterns 216 corresponding to the light sensitive units 214. In other words, one of the color patterns 216 corresponds to and is disposed on one of the light sensitive units 214. The color filter patterns 216 are respectively disposed on the light sensitive units 214. The color filter patterns 216 include a number of red filter patterns, a number of green filter patterns and a number of blue filter patterns. Thus, the image sensing chip 210 can sense a color image. It is noted that the color filter patterns 216 are not limited by the above mentioned colors. An arrangement of the color filter patterns 216 is known by one skilled in the art and is not described here. Further, a number of micro lenses 218 corresponding to the color filter patterns 216 can be disposed in the image sensing region 212 so as to improve the light sensing efficiency of the light sensitive units 214. In other words, one of the micro lenses 218 corresponds to one of the color filter patterns 216. The micro lenses 218 are respectively disposed on the color filter patterns 216. Thus, one of the micro lenses 218 can congregate the light to the corresponding light sensitive unit 214, thereby improve the light sensing efficiency of the light sensitive units 214.
For example, the barrel 222 of the optical module 220 is adhered to the front surface 211 of the image sensing chip 210 through an adhesive (not shown). An orthogonal projection area A1 of the optical module 220 on the front surface 211 is less than an area A2 of the front surface 211 and is more than an area A3 of the image sensing region 212. In addition, the transparent element 224 of the optical module 220 can be configured for preventing the image sensing region 212 from particles. The transparent element 224 can be a plane plate or include at least a lens with a certain curvature. In other words, in an embodiment, the optical module 220 can be a lens module. The transparent element 224 (i.e., a lens) of the optical module 220 can be configured for congregating the light so as to improve the light sensing efficiency of the light sensitive units 214.
In the present embodiment, the protecting element 230 is composed of a molding compound. In detail, for example, the protecting element 230 is composed of an epoxy molding compound. That is, the protecting element 230 is formed in a package process. The protecting element 230 can be configured for protecting the image sensing chip 210 and firmly fixing the optical module 220 on the front surface 211 of the image sensing chip 210. In addition, the barrel 222 has a top surface 223, and the protecting element 230 can extend to cover a portion of the top surface 223 of the barrel 222. Thus, an adhesion of the protecting element 230 and the barrel 222 can be increased, thereby avoiding an interspace between the protecting element 230 and the barrel 222. Furthermore, the protecting element 230 can extend to cover a number of side walls 213 of the image sensing chip 210. Thus, the image sensing chip 210 can be protected entirely.
Further, the image sensing device 200 can include a substrate 240. The image sensing chip 210 is disposed on a supporting surface 242 of the substrate 240 and is electrically connected to the substrate 240. Additionally, the image sensing chip 210 can include a number of through silicon vias 215. The image sensing chip 210 is electrically connected to the substrate 240 through the through silicon vias 215. It is noted that the image sensing chip 210 can be electrically connected to the substrate 240 by using other suitable means. In addition, the substrate 240 has a rear surface 244 opposite to the supporting surface 242. A number of electrically connecting portions 246 (e.g., solder balls) are disposed on the rear surface 244. The image sensing device 200 can be electrically connected to a print circuit board of an electronic product (e.g., a mobile telephone, a notebook, or a digital camera, etc.) through the electrically connecting portions 246.
In the present embodiment, the optical module 220 of the image sensing device 200 is directly disposed on the front surface 211 of the image sensing chip 210. Thus, the spacer and the protecting glass used in the conventional image sensing device can be omitted. Comparative to the conventional image sensing device, the image sensing device 200 in the present embodiment has a thinner thickness, thereby reducing the thickness of the electronic product using the image sensing device 200. Additionally, because the spacer and the protecting glass used in the conventional image sensing device are omitted, the problem reducing the quality of the image sensing device and caused by a poor flatness of the spacer and a poor flatness of the protecting glass can be avoided. Furthermore, in the present embodiment, because the protecting glass used in the conventional image sensing device is omitted, the light loss due to the protecting glass can be avoided, thereby increasing the light utility efficiency of the image sensing device 200.
Material of the protecting element 230′ includes, for example, metal, plastic, ceramic or other suitable material. The protecting element 230′ can cover an area of the front surface 211 outside the optical module 220 and surround the barrel 222. Also, the protecting element 230′ can be designed to extend to cover a portion of the top surface 223 of the barrel 222. In another embodiment, the protecting element 230 can be designed to extend to cover the side walls 213 of the image sensing chip 210.
Advantages of the image sensing device 200′ in the present embodiment is similar to the advantages of the image sensing device 200 and are not described here.
The above description is given by way of example, and not limitation. Given the above disclosure, one skilled in the art could devise variations that are within the scope and spirit of the invention disclosed herein, including configurations ways of the recessed portions and materials and/or designs of the attaching structures. Further, the various features of the embodiments disclosed herein can be used alone, or in varying combinations with each other and are not intended to be limited to the specific combination described herein. Thus, the scope of the claims is not to be limited by the illustrated embodiments.
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