This application claims the benefit of priority to Taiwan Patent Application No. 111149069, filed on Dec. 21, 2022. The entire content of the above identified application is incorporated herein by reference.
Some references, which may include patents, patent applications and various publications, may be cited and discussed in the description of this disclosure. The citation and/or discussion of such references is provided merely to clarify the description of the present disclosure and is not an admission that any such reference is “prior art” to the disclosure described herein. All references cited and discussed in this specification are incorporated herein by reference in their entireties and to the same extent as if each reference was individually incorporated by reference.
The present disclosure relates to a sensor lens, and more particularly to an image sensor lens assembly and a sensing module having an externally sealed configuration.
In order to provide a conventional image sensing module with a dust-proof function, an image sensor chip and a filtering sheet of the conventional image sensing module are provided with a supporting layer therebetween that is in a shape of an enclosed loop for jointly defining an enclosed space. However, since the supporting layer of the conventional image sensing module can only be formed in the shape of the enclosed loop, development and structural improvements to the conventional image sensing module are greatly restricted. For example, as the image sensor chip of the conventional image sensing module is miniaturized, an adhesive space provided for the supporting layer is also reduced.
In response to the above-referenced technical inadequacies, the present disclosure provides an image sensor lens assembly and a sensing module having an externally sealed configuration to effectively improve on the issues associated with conventional image sensing modules.
In order to solve the above-mentioned problems, one of the technical aspects adopted by the present disclosure is to provide an image sensor lens assembly, which includes a sensing module having an externally sealed configuration and an optical module. The sensing module includes an image sensor chip, a supporting layer, a filtering sheet, a circuit board, a first adhering layer, and a second adhering layer. Moreover, a top surface of the image sensor chip has a sensing region, a bonding region arranged outside of the sensing region, and a plurality of soldering pads that are arranged outside of the bonding region. The supporting layer is disposed on the bonding region. The supporting layer is not in a shape of an enclosed loop and has at least one communication opening. The filtering sheet is disposed on the supporting layer and shields the sensing region. The filtering sheet and the sensing region have a sensing space therebetween. The circuit board has a thru-hole and a plurality of bonding pads that are arranged outside of the thru-hole. The soldering pads of the image sensor chip are respectively soldered and fixed onto the bonding pads, and at least part of the filtering sheet passes through the thru-hole, so that the filtering sheet and an inner wall of the thru-hole have a ring-shaped gap therebetween that is in spatial communication with the at least one communication opening. The first adhering layer has a shape of an enclosed loop. The first adhering layer is formed in and seals the ring-shaped gap so as to adhere the filtering sheet to the circuit board. The second adhering layer is connected to and seals a periphery of the top surface of the image sensor chip and the circuit board, so that the sensing space and the ring-shaped gap are in spatial communication with each other through the at least one communication opening, and jointly define a sealed space. The optical module includes a frame assembled to the sensing module and at least one lens that is assembled in the frame. The optical module and the image sensor chip are respectively located at two opposite sides of the circuit board.
In order to solve the above-mentioned problems, another one of the technical aspects adopted by the present disclosure is to provide a sensing module having an externally sealed configuration. The sensing module includes an image sensor chip, a supporting layer, a filtering sheet, a circuit board, a first adhering layer, and a second adhering layer. Moreover, a top surface of the image sensor chip has a sensing region, a bonding region arranged outside of the sensing region, and a plurality of soldering pads that are arranged outside of the bonding region. The supporting layer is disposed on the bonding region. The supporting layer is not in a shape of an enclosed loop and has at least one communication opening. The filtering sheet is disposed on the supporting layer and shields the sensing region. The filtering sheet and the sensing region have a sensing space therebetween. The circuit board has a thru-hole and a plurality of bonding pads that are arranged outside of the thru-hole. The soldering pads of the image sensor chip are respectively soldered and fixed onto the bonding pads, and at least part of the filtering sheet passes through the thru-hole, so that the filtering sheet and an inner wall of the thru-hole have a ring-shaped gap therebetween that is in spatial communication with the at least one communication opening. The first adhering layer has a shape of an enclosed loop. The first adhering layer is formed in and seals the ring-shaped gap so as to adhere the filtering sheet to the circuit board. The second adhering layer is connected to and seals a periphery of the top surface of the image sensor chip and the circuit board, so that the sensing space and the ring-shaped gap are in spatial communication with each other through the at least one communication opening, and jointly define a sealed space.
In order to solve the above-mentioned problems, yet another one of the technical aspects adopted by the present disclosure is to provide a sensing module having an externally sealed configuration. The sensing module includes an image sensor chip, a supporting layer, a filtering sheet, a circuit board, a first adhering layer, and a second adhering layer. Moreover, a top surface of the image sensor chip has a sensing region, a bonding region arranged outside of the sensing region, and a plurality of soldering pads that are arranged outside of the bonding region. The supporting layer is disposed on the bonding region. The supporting layer is not in a shape of an enclosed loop and has at least one communication opening. The filtering sheet is disposed on the supporting layer and shields the sensing region. The filtering sheet and the sensing region have a sensing space therebetween. The circuit board has a thru-hole and a plurality of bonding pads that are arranged outside of the thru-hole. The soldering pads of the image sensor chip are respectively soldered and fixed onto the bonding pads, and at least part of the filtering sheet passes through the thru-hole, so that the filtering sheet and an inner wall of the thru-hole have a ring-shaped gap therebetween that is in spatial communication with the at least one communication opening. The first adhering layer is an adhesive tape that has a shape of an enclosed loop. The first adhering layer seals the ring-shaped gap and adheres the filtering sheet to the circuit board. The second adhering layer that is connected to and seals a periphery of the top surface of the image sensor chip and the circuit board, so that the sensing space and the ring-shaped gap are in spatial communication with each other through the at least one communication opening, and jointly define a sealed space.
Therefore, any one of the sensing module and the image sensor lens assembly in the present embodiment is provided with the first adhering layer and the second adhering layer, so that the sensing space does not need to be enclosed (or sealed), and the supporting layer is no longer overly limited in terms of structural configuration (e.g., the sensing module can be provided for facilitating the miniaturization of the image sensor chip). In other words, the supporting layer can have different structures according to design requirements, and the first adhering layer can be provided to facilitate a firm connection between the filtering sheet and the circuit board.
These and other aspects of the present disclosure will become apparent from the following description of the embodiment taken in conjunction with the following drawings and their captions, although variations and modifications therein may be affected without departing from the spirit and scope of the novel concepts of the disclosure.
The described embodiments may be better understood by reference to the following description and the accompanying drawings, in which:
The present disclosure is more particularly described in the following examples that are intended as illustrative only since numerous modifications and variations therein will be apparent to those skilled in the art. Like numbers in the drawings indicate like components throughout the views. As used in the description herein and throughout the claims that follow, unless the context clearly dictates otherwise, the meaning of “a,” “an” and “the” includes plural reference, and the meaning of “in” includes “in” and “on.” Titles or subtitles can be used herein for the convenience of a reader, which shall have no influence on the scope of the present disclosure.
The terms used herein generally have their ordinary meanings in the art. In the case of conflict, the present document, including any definitions given herein, will prevail. The same thing can be expressed in more than one way. Alternative language and synonyms can be used for any term(s) discussed herein, and no special significance is to be placed upon whether a term is elaborated or discussed herein. A recital of one or more synonyms does not exclude the use of other synonyms. The use of examples anywhere in this specification including examples of any terms is illustrative only, and in no way limits the scope and meaning of the present disclosure or of any exemplified term. Likewise, the present disclosure is not limited to various embodiments given herein. Numbering terms such as “first,” “second” or “third” can be used to describe various components, signals or the like, which are for distinguishing one component/signal from another one only, and are not intended to, nor should be construed to impose any substantive limitations on the components, signals or the like.
Referring to
As shown in
The image sensor chip 1 in the present embodiment can be a Complementary Metal-Oxide-Semiconductor (CMOS) sensor or any sensor having an image capturing function, but the present disclosure is not limited thereto. Moreover, a top surface 10 of the image sensor chip 1 has a sensing region 11, a bonding region 12 arranged outside of the sensing region 11, and a plurality of soldering pads 13 that are arranged outside of the bonding region 12.
In the present embodiment, the bonding region 12 surrounds the sensing region 11, and the soldering pads 13 are arranged in two rows respectively located at two opposite sides of the sensing region 11 (or the bonding region 12), but the present disclosure is not limited thereto. For example, in other embodiments of the present disclosure not shown in the drawings, the soldering pads 13 can be provided in a ring-shape arrangement surrounding the bonding region 12 according to design requirements; or, the soldering pads 13 can be provided in a U-shaped arrangement surrounding the bonding region 12 according to design requirements.
The supporting layer 2 (e.g., a glue layer) is disposed on the bonding region 12 of the image sensor chip 1. The supporting layer 2 is not in a shape of an enclosed loop and has at least one communication opening 21. In other words, any supporting layer or any glue layer having a shape of an enclosed loop is different from the supporting layer 2 of the present embodiment.
The filtering sheet 3 is disposed on the supporting layer 2 along a predetermined direction D and shields the sensing region 11. In other words, the supporting layer 2 is sandwiched between the bonding region 12 of the image sensor chip 1 and the filtering sheet 3. Furthermore, the filtering sheet 3 is preferably chosen to have properties corresponding to the sensing region 11 of the image sensor chip 1. For example, when a light passes through the optical module 200, the filtering sheet 3 is configured to enable a part of the light having wavelength corresponding to the sensing region 11 to pass therethrough.
Specifically, the filtering sheet 3 has an inner surface 31, an outer surface 32 being opposite to the inner surface 31, and a surrounding lateral surface 33 that is connected to the inner surface 31 and the outer surface 32. The inner surface 31 of the filtering sheet 3 is disposed on the supporting layer 2 and is substantially parallel to the top surface 10 of the image sensor chip 1, and the filtering sheet 3 and the sensing region 11 have a sensing space S1 therebetween that is in spatial communication with the at least one communication opening 21.
The circuit board 4 in the present embodiment is a flat shape and can be a printed circuit board (PCB), a flexible printed circuit (FPC) board, or a ceramic substrate, but the present disclosure is not limited thereto. The circuit board 4 has a lower surface 43 and an upper surface 44 that is opposite to the lower surface 43. The circuit board 4 has a thru-hole 41 and a plurality of bonding pads 42 that are arranged outside of the thru-hole 41 (and that are arranged on the lower surface 43).
In the present embodiment, the bonding pads 42 are arranged in two rows respectively located at two opposite sides of the thru-hole 41, and the bonding pads 42 respectively correspond in position to the soldering pads 13, but the present disclosure is not limited thereto. For example, in other embodiments of the present disclosure not shown in the drawings, the bonding pads 42 can be provided in a ring-shaped arrangement or a U-shaped arrangement according to design requirements, if the bonding pads 42 respectively correspond in position to the soldering pads 13.
Moreover, the soldering pads 13 of the image sensor chip 1 are respectively soldered and fixed onto the bonding pads 42, and at least part of the filtering sheet 3 passes through the thru-hole 41, so that the filtering sheet 3 and an inner wall of the thru-hole 41 have a ring-shaped gap G therebetween that is in spatial communication with the at least one communication opening 21.
Specifically, the outer surface 32 (and a part of the surrounding lateral surface 33) of the filtering sheet 3 in the present embodiment can be provided to protrude from the thru-hole 41 of the circuit board 4, and the second adhering layer 6 is connected to and seals a periphery of the top surface 10 of the image sensor chip 1 and the circuit board 4 (e.g., the lower surface 43), so that moisture or particles cannot pass through the connection interface between the image sensor chip 1 and the circuit board 4.
The first adhering layer 5 has a shape of an enclosed loop, and the first adhering layer 5 is formed in (a top part) of the ring-shaped gap G and seals the ring-shaped gap G so as to adhere the filtering sheet 3 to the circuit board 4. Accordingly, moisture or particles cannot enter into the sensing space S1 through the ring-shaped gap G. In other words, since the first adhering layer 5 and the second adhering layer 6 are provided in the above arrangement, the sensing space S1 and the ring-shaped gap G are in spatial communication with each other through the at least one communication opening 21 only, and jointly define a sealed space E. In the present embodiment, the first adhering layer 5 is formed by solidifying a material (e.g., a glue) that has a viscosity within a range from 1000 cps to 125000 cps, and a width of the ring-shaped gap G is less than or equal to 2000 μm, but the present disclosure is not limited thereto.
Moreover, as shown in
For example, as shown in
In summary, as shown in
In addition, a size, position, and quantity of the at least one communication opening 21 can be adjusted or changed according to design requirements, thereby enabling the sensing module 100 to have a configuration that can meet different requirements. For example, the supporting layer 2 can be provided as shown in
Specifically, as shown in
As shown in
Specifically, a central optical axis L of the at least one lens 202 passes through the sensing region 11 of the image sensor chip 1 (e.g., a center of the sensing region 11), and a space S2 surroundingly defined by the optical module 200 and the sensing module 100 is spatially isolated from the sealed space E (e.g., the ring-shaped gap G, the at least one communication opening 21, and the sensing space S1) by the first adhering layer 5. It should be noted that a quantity of the at least one lens 202 shown in the drawings of the present embodiment is one, but a quantity of the at least one lens 202 in other embodiments of the present disclosure not shown in the drawings can be more than one, in which the central optical axes L of the lenses 202 are substantially overlapped with each other.
In addition, the sensing module 100 in the present embodiment is described in cooperation with the optical module 200, but the present disclosure is not limited thereto. For example, in other embodiments of the present disclosure, the sensing module 100 can be independently used (e.g., sold) or can be used in cooperation with other components.
Referring to
In the present embodiment, the filtering sheet 3 is entirely located in the thru-hole 41 (e.g., the outer surface 32 of the filtering sheet 3 is located in the thru-hole 41, and the outer surface 32 of the filtering sheet 3 is flush with or lower than the upper surface 44 of the circuit board 4), and the first adhering layer 5 is adhered to the inner wall of the thru-hole 41 and the surrounding lateral surface 33 of the filtering sheet 3 (e.g., a top part of the surrounding lateral surface 33).
In addition, as shown in
Referring to
In the present embodiment, the first adhering layer 5 is an adhesive tape that has a shape of an enclosed loop, and the first adhering layer 5 seals the ring-shaped gap G and adheres the filtering sheet 3 to the circuit board 4. Moreover, along the predetermined direction D, a difference H between the outer surface 32 of the filtering sheet 3 and the upper surface 44 of the circuit board 4 is less than or equal to 1000 μm for facilitating use of the first adhering layer 5.
As shown in
Specifically, the first adhering layer 5 is adhered to a peripheral portion of the outer surface 32 of the filtering sheet 3 and the upper surface 44 of the circuit board 4. Moreover, a projection region defined by orthogonally projecting the peripheral portion of the outer surface 32 along the predetermined direction D onto the top surface 10 is located outside of the sensing region 11.
In addition, since the first adhering layer 5 in the present embodiment is the adhesive tape in a solid mode, a width W of the ring-shaped gap G can be changed according to design requirements and is less limited by the first adhering layer 5.
Referring to
In the present embodiment, the sensing module 100 further includes at least one electronic component 7 and an encapsulant layer 8. The at least one electronic component 7 is assembled to the circuit board 4 (e.g., the upper surface 44) and is electrically coupled to the image sensor chip 1 through the circuit board 4.
Moreover, the encapsulant layer 8 is formed on the circuit board 4 (e.g., the upper surface 44), and the at least one electronic component 7 is embedded in the encapsulant layer 8. Moreover, an inner edge of the encapsulant layer 8 is blocked by the first adhering layer 5. The encapsulant layer 8 can be a molding compound, and the optical module 200 is assembled (e.g., adhered) and fixed onto the encapsulant layer 8 through the frame 201.
In conclusion, any one of the sensing module and the image sensor lens assembly in the present embodiment is provided with the first adhering layer and the second adhering layer, so that the sensing space does not need to be enclosed (or sealed), and the supporting layer is no longer overly limited in terms of structural configuration (e.g., the sensing module can be provided for facilitating the miniaturization of the image sensor chip). In other words, the supporting layer can have different structures according to design requirements, and the first adhering layer can be provided to facilitate the firm connection between the filtering sheet and the circuit board.
The foregoing description of the exemplary embodiments of the disclosure has been presented only for the purposes of illustration and description and is not intended to be exhaustive or to limit the disclosure to the precise forms disclosed. Many modifications and variations are possible in light of the above teaching.
The embodiments were chosen and described in order to explain the principles of the disclosure and their practical application so as to enable others skilled in the art to utilize the disclosure and various embodiments and with various modifications as are suited to the particular use contemplated. Alternative embodiments will become apparent to those skilled in the art to which the present disclosure pertains without departing from its spirit and scope.
Number | Date | Country | Kind |
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111149069 | Dec 2022 | TW | national |