The present invention relates to an image signal processing device that outputs an image signal to a liquid crystal display device after processing image data of each frame of the image signal.
An image display device is roughly classified into an impulse type display device and a hold type display device. In a CRT (Cathode Ray Tube) mentioned of as an example of an impulse type display device, a screen is scanned by an electron gun and a display is produced only in pixels that electron beams have reached. In contrast to this, in a liquid crystal display device or an organic electroluminescence display device mentioned of as a hold type display device, a frame of an image signal is updated at a fixed period and when a display of an image of a certain first frame is specified, the display of the image of the first frame is held until a display of an image of a second frame that follows is specified. Compared to an impulse type display device, a hold type display device has various characteristics, such as that image distortion is unlikely to occur.
However, a liquid crystal display device has a problem that response is slow. That is, it takes time for an actual display value in a liquid crystal display device to reach a target display value after the target display value of an image of a certain frame is specified. There may be a case where the required time exceeds a period at which a frame is updated. Consequently, when a motion picture in which images changes rapidly is displayed on the screen of a liquid crystal display device, there may be a case where blur appears in the motion picture.
As a technique intended to solve such a problem, the overdrive technique is publicly known. According to the overdrive technique, when a certain pixel on the screen of a liquid crystal display device is focused on, if image data G2 corresponding to a target display value in the next second frame is different from image data (luminance) G1 corresponding to a target display value in a certain first frame, the image data G2 is corrected and then, corrected image data G2′ is given to the liquid crystal display device. At the time of the correction, when “G1<G2”, G2 is corrected so that “G2<G2′” and when “G1>G2”, then G2 is corrected so that “G2>G2′”. By providing an image signal processing device that outputs an image signal to a liquid crystal display device after processing image data of each frame of the image signal as described above, it is made possible for the actual display value to reach the target display value quickly in the liquid crystal display device.
There have been made various proposals relating to the overdrive technique. In the invention disclosed in patent document 1, a lookup table, in which each value of the above-mentioned image data (G1, G2) and the corrected image data G2′ are associated with each other and stored, is used and the corrected image data G2′ corresponding to the image data (G1, G2) is output from the lookup table for each pixel. In this case, for example, when the image data is 8 bits and the display value is in the range of 0 to 255, the number of kinds of the data (G1, G2) to be input to the lookup table is 65,536 (=256×256), and therefore, it is necessary to use a memory of large capacity as the lookup table.
Patent documents 1, 2 disclose the invention that aims at reduction in the capacity of a memory used as the lookup table. In the invention disclosed in these documents, only the high order bits of the respective data G1, G2 are input to the lookup table, and the corrected image data G2′ is acquired by interpolation calculation based on the data output from the lookup table.
Patent document 1: Japanese Unexamined Patent Publication (Kokai) No. 2005-352155
Patent document 2: Japanese Unexamined Patent Publication (Kokai) No. 2004-004829
However, with the overdrive technique in which the corrected image data G2′ is acquired from the lookup table and by interpolation calculation as described above, if the corrected image data G2′ acquired by interpolation calculation is given to a liquid crystal display device, there may be a case where the image quality of an image displayed on a screen of the liquid crystal display device is deteriorated due to a flicker etc.
The present invention has been developed in order to solve the above-mentioned problems and an object thereof is to provide an image signal processing device that employs the overdrive technique in which corrected image data is acquired by a lookup table and interpolation calculation and capable of suppressing image quality from deteriorating due to a flicker etc.
An image signal processing device according to the present invention is an image signal processing device that outputs an image signal to a liquid crystal display device after processing image data of each frame of the image signal, comprising (1) a delay part to which image data of each frame of an image signal is input, and which outputs the image data after delaying the image data by a period of time corresponding to one frame, (2) a basic correction value output part to which data G1[n−1:k] of high order (n−k) bits of image data G1[n−1:0] of n bits of a first frame to be output from the delay part and G2[n−1:k] of high order (n−k) bits of image data G2[n−1:0] of n bits of a second frame to be input to the delay part are input, and which outputs a basic correction value D1 corresponding to data (G1[n−1:k], G2[n−1:k]), a basic correction value D2 corresponding to data (G1[n−1:k], G2[n−1:k]+1), a basic correction value D3 corresponding to data (G1[n−1:k]+1, G2[n−1:k]) and a basic correction value D4 corresponding to data (G1[n−1:k]+1, G2[n−1:k]+1), and (3) a corrected image data output part to which the image data G1[n−1:0] of n bits of the first frame to be output from the delay part, the image data G2[n−1:0] of n bits of the second frame to be input to the delay part, and the basic correction values D1 to D4 output from the basic correction value output part are input, and which acquires corrected image data corresponding to data (G1[n:0], G2[n:0]) by interpolation calculation and outputs the corrected image data that is acquired to the liquid crystal display device. Here, n is an integer equal to four or greater and k is an integer equal to two or greater and equal to (n−2) or less.
Further, in the image signal processing device according to the present invention, the corrected image data output part (a) acquires, when “G1[n−1:k]=G2[n−1:k]” holds for the high order (n−k) bits of the image data, corrected image data by interpolation calculation based on the basic correction values D1, D2 and D4 if “G1[k−1:0]<G2[k−1:0]” holds for the low order k bits of the image data, or acquires corrected image data by interpolation calculation based on the basic correction values D1, D3 and D4 if “G1[k−1:0]≧G2[k−1:0]” holds for the low order k bits of the image data, and (b) acquires corrected image data by bilinear interpolation calculation based on the basic correction values D1 to D4 when “G1[n−1:k]≠G2[n−1:k]” holds for the high order (n−k) bits of the image data.
In the image signal processing device according to the present invention, the data G1[n−1:k] of high order (n−k) bits of the image data G1[n−1:0] of n bits of the first frame to be output from the delay part and the data G2[n−1:k] of high order (n−k) bits of the image data G2[n−1:0] of n bits of the second frame to be input to the delay part are input to the basic correction value output part. Then, from the basic correction value output part, the basic correction value D1 corresponding to the data (G1[n−1:k], G2[n−1:k]), the basic correction value D2 corresponding to the data (G1[n−1:k], G2[n−1:k]+1), the basic correction value D3 corresponding to the data (G1[n−1:k]+1, G2[n−1:k]) and the basic correction value D4 corresponding to the data (G1[n−1:k]+1, G2[n−1:k]+1) are output to the corrected image data output part.
To the corrected image data output part, the image data G1[n−1:0] of n bits of the first frame, the image data G2[n−1:0] of n bits of the second frame, and the basic correction values D1 to D output from the basic correction value output part are input, and corrected image data corresponding to the data (G1[n:0], G2[n:0]) is acquired by interpolation calculation, and the corrected image data that is acquired is output to the liquid crystal display device.
In particular, in the corrected image data output part, the processing performed when “G1[n−1:k]=G2[n−1:k]” holds for the high order (n−k) bits of the image data is different from the processing performed when “G1[n−1:k]≠G2[n−1:k]” holds. Further, when the former “G1[n−1:k]=G2[n−1:k]” holds, in the corrected image data output part, the processing performed when “G1[k−1:0]<G2[k−1:0]” holds for the lower order k bits of the image data is different from the processing performed when “G1[k−1:0]≧G2[k−1:0]” holds. That is, in the corrected image data output part, when both “G1[n−1:k]=G2 [n−1:k]” and “G1[k−1:0]<G2[k−1:0]” hold, corrected image data is acquired by interpolation calculation based on the basic correction value D1, D2 and D4, and when “G1[n−1:k]=G2[n−1:k]” and “G1[k−1:0]≧G2[k−1:0]” both hold, corrected image data is acquired by interpolation calculation based on the basic correction value D1, D3 and D4, and when “G1[n−1:k]≠G2[n−1:k]” holds, corrected image data is acquired by bilinear interpolation calculation based on the basic correction value D1 to D4.
In the image signal processing device according to the present invention, when “G1[n−1:k]=G2[n−1:k]” holds for the high order (n−k) bits of the image data, it is preferable to take a value obtained by an expression “D3=D1+D4−D2” as the basic correction value D3 when “G1[k−1:0]<G2[k−1:0]” holds for the low order k bits of the image data and to take a value obtained by an expression “D2=D1+D4−D3” as the basic correction value D2 when “G1[k−1:0]≧G2[k−1:0]” holds for the low order k bits of the image data, and then to acquire corrected image data by bilinear interpolation calculation based on these basic correction values D1 to D4.
In this case, when both “G1[n−1:k]=G2[n−1:k]” and “G1[k−1:0]<G2[k−1:0]” hold, a value obtained by the expression “D3=D1+D4−D2” is taken as the basic correction value D3 and when both “G1[n−1:k]=G2[n−1:k]” and “G1[k−1:0]≧G2[k−1:0]” hold, a value obtained by the expression “D2=D1+D4−D3” is taken as the basic correction value D2. Then, after that, corrected image data is acquired by bilinear interpolation calculation based on the basic correction values D1 to D4 in all of the cases.
The above-mentioned processing may be performed for the entire image data of the frame, however, when only a partial region of an image displayed on the screen is a motion picture, the processing may be performed only for the image data corresponding to the partial region.
With the image signal processing device according to the present invention, it is possible to suppress image quality from deteriorating due to a flicker etc. by employing the overdrive technique to acquire corrected image data using a lookup table or by interpolation calculation.
Preferred embodiments to embody the present invention are described below in detail with reference to the accompanied drawings. In the description of the drawings, the same symbols are attached to the same components and duplicated description is omitted.
To the delay part 10, image data of each frame of an image signal is input, and the delay part 10 outputs the image data to the basic correction value output part 20 after delaying the image data by a period of time corresponding to one frame, and is configured so as to include a frame memory.
To the basic correction value output part 20, data G1[7:4] of high order 4 bits of image data G1[7:0] of 8 bits of the first frame to be output from the delay part 10 is input and at the same time, G2[7:4] of high order 4 bits of the image data G2[7:0] of 8 bits of the second frame to be input to the delay part 10 is input. The second frame is a frame that follows the first frame. The image data G1[7:0] and G2[7:0] input simultaneously to the basic correction value output part 20 correspond to the common pixels on the screen of the liquid crystal display device 2.
Each of the data G1[7:4] and G2[7:4] is any one of values 0000 to 1111 in the binary number system and any one of integers 0 to 15 in the decimal number system. For example, in the binary number system, when G1[7:0] is in the range of 00000000 to 00001111, G1[7:4] is 0000 and when G1[7:0] is in the range of 11110000 to 11111111, G1[7:4] is 1111.
Then, the basic correction value output part 20 outputs the basic correction value D1 corresponding to data (G1[7:4], G2[7:4]), the basic correction value D2 corresponding to data (G1[7:4], G2[7:4]+1), the basic correction value D3 corresponding to data (G1[7:4]+1, G2[7:4]), and the basic correction value D4 corresponding to data (G1[7:4]+1, G2[7:4]+1) to the corrected image data output part 30.
The basic correction value output part 20 includes a lookup table. That is, the lookup table stores each value of the data (G1[7:4], G2[7:4]) and the basic correction value associated with each other and to the basic correction value output part 20, the data (G1[7:4], G2[7:4]) is input for each pixel, and the basic correction value output part 20 also outputs the basic correction value D1 corresponding thereto and also outputs the basic correction value D2 corresponding to the data (G1[7:4], G2[7:4]+1), the basic correction value D3 corresponding to the data (G1[7:4]+1, G2[7:4]), and the basic correction value D4 corresponding to the data (G1[7:4]+1, G2[7:4]+1).
To the corrected image data output part 30, the image data G1[7:0] of 8 bits of the first frame to be output from the delay part 10 is input and at the same time, the image data G2[7:0] of 8 bits of the second frame to be input to the delay part 10 is input and further, the basic correction values D1 to D4 output from the basic correction value output part 20 are also input. Then, the corrected image data output part 30 acquires the corrected image data G2′[7:0] corresponding to data (G1[7:0], G2[7:0]) by interpolation calculation and outputs the corrected image data G2′[7:0] thus acquired to the liquid crystal display device 2.
Specifically, in the corrected image data output part 30, processing performed when “G1[7:4]=G2[7:4]” holds for the high order 4 bits of the image data is different from processing performed when “G1[7:4]≠G2[7:4]” holds. Further, when the former “G1[7:4]=G2[7:4]” holds, in the corrected image data output part 30, processing performed when “G1[3:0]<G2[3:0]” for the low order 4 bits of the image data is different from processing performed when “G1[3:0]≧G2[3:0]” holds.
In
When both “G1[7:4]=G2[7:4]” and “G1[3:0]<G2[3:0]” hold (in the region A in
The basic correction value conversion part 31 determines whether or not “G1[7:4]=G2[7:4]” holds and at the same time, determining whether or not “G1[3:0]<G2[3:0]” holds. Then, when both “G1[7:4]=G2[7:4]” and “G1[3:0]<G2[3:0]” hold (in the region A in
The interpolation calculation part 32 acquires the corrected image data G2′[7:0] by bilinear interpolation calculation expressed by the following mathematical expression (1) based on the basic correction values D1 to D4. Then, the interpolation calculation part 32 outputs the corrected image data G2′[7:0] thus acquired to the liquid crystal display device 2.
G
2′=(1−x){(1−y)D1+yD2}+x{(1−y)D3+yD4} (1a)
x=G
1[3:0]/24 (1b)
y=G
2[3:0]/24 (1c)
In the image signal processing device 1 according to the present embodiment, the data G1[7:4] of the high order 4 bits of the image data G1[7:0] of the first frame to be output from the delay part 10 and the data G2[7:4] of the high order 4 bits of the image data G2[7:0] of the second frame (frame that follows the first frame) to be input to the delay part 10 are input to the basic correction value output part 20. Then, from the basic correction value output part 20, the basic correction value D1 corresponding to the data (G1[7:4], G2[7:4]), the basic correction value D2 corresponding to the data (G1[7:4], G2[7:4]+1), the basic correction value D3 corresponding to the data (G1[7:4]+1, G2[7:4]), and the basic correction value D4 corresponding to the data (G1[7:4]+1, G2[7:4]+1) are output to the corrected image data output part 30.
To the corrected image data output part 30, the image data G1[7:0] of the first frame and the image data G2[7:0] of the next second frame, and the basic correction values D1 to D4 output from the basic correction value output part 20 are input, and the corrected image data G2′[7:0] corresponding to the data (G1[7:0], G2[7:0]) is acquired by interpolation calculation and the corrected image data G2′[7:0] thus acquired is output to the liquid crystal display device 2.
In particular, in the corrected image data output part 30, processing performed when “G1[7:4]=G2[7:4]” holds for the high order 4 bits of the image data is different from processing performed when “G1[7:4]≠G2[7:4]” holds. Further, when the former “G1[7:4]=G2[7:4]” holds, in the corrected image data output part 30, processing performed when “G1[4:0]<G2[4:0]” holds for the low order 4 bits of the image data is different from processing performed when “G1[4:0]≧G2[4:0]” holds. That is, in the corrected image data output part 30, when both “G1[7:4]=G2[7:4]” and “G1[3:0]<G2[3:0]” hold, the corrected image data G2′[7:0] is acquired by interpolation calculation based on the basic correction values D1, D2 and D4, and when both “G1[7:4]=G2[7:4]” and “G1[3:0]≧G2[3:0]” hold, the corrected image data G2′[7:0] is acquired by interpolation calculation based on the basic correction values D1, D3 and D4, and when “G1[7:4]≠G2[7:4]” holds, the corrected image data G2′[7:0] is acquired by bilinear interpolation calculation based on the basic correction values D1 to D4.
Further, when the corrected image data output part 30 has the configuration in
In the example shown in
In the example shown in
On the straight line L and in the region in the vicinity thereof, the difference between the pixel data G1 of the first frame and the pixel data G2 of the second frame is zero or very small, and therefore, no blur occurs (or the blur is small, if any, that will not bring about any problem) in a motion picture displayed on the screen of the liquid crystal display device 2 even when the overdrive technique is not applied. However, when only the overdrive technique that simply uses the lookup table and interpolation calculation as in the comparative example is applied, there may be a case where the corrected image data G2′ given to the liquid crystal display device 2 becomes larger compared to the original image data G2 on the straight line L and in the region in the vicinity thereof, and as a result of that, there may be a case where the image quality of an image displayed on the screen of the liquid crystal display device 2 is deteriorated due to a flicker etc.
In contrast to this,
In the present embodiment, not only by applying the overdrive technique that uses the lookup table and interpolation calculation but also by figuring out a predetermined device at the time of the interpolation calculation based on the output value of the lookup table when “G1[7:4]=G2[7:4]” holds (in the case of the region with slash lines in
Number | Date | Country | Kind |
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2007-212933 | Aug 2007 | JP | national |
Filing Document | Filing Date | Country | Kind | 371c Date |
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PCT/JP2008/064124 | 8/6/2008 | WO | 00 | 4/15/2010 |