This application claims the benefit of Japanese Priority Patent Application JP 2014-175295 filed Aug. 29, 2014, the entire contents of which is incorporated herein by reference.
This technology relates to an imaging apparatus, and aims to increase operability and facilitate stable imaging, regardless of types of usage.
A conventional imaging apparatus, such as a professional video camera to be used in producing a video film or the like, is relatively large in size and is heavy. In view of this, PTL 1 discloses the provision of a shoulder pad on the bottom surface of an imaging apparatus so that the imaging apparatus can be carried on a person's shoulder at the time of imaging. Since such an imaging apparatus has a heavy lens at its front portion, a grip unit is provided at the lens so that stable imaging can be performed.
[PTL 1]
JP 2012-95028 A
An imaging apparatus is not necessarily carried on a shoulder when being used, but, in some cases, preferably performs imaging while not being carried on a shoulder, depending on the location of the object or desired composition. However, for an imaging apparatus that is designed to be carried on a shoulder when being used, it is difficult to perform stable imaging while not being carried on a shoulder.
In view of the above, this technology provides an imaging apparatus that can increase operability and facilitate stable imaging, regardless of types of usage.
According to one aspect of this technology, an imaging apparatus includes a main unit, a grip, and an arm. The main unit includes an imaging device and imaging lens. The grip is configured to be gripped by a user. The arm includes a first attaching portion and a second attaching portion, the grip being attached to the first attaching portion, and the second attaching portion being attached to the main unit of the imaging apparatus. A position of the grip is adjustable, which respect to the main unit, about the second attaching portion. Further, an orientation of the grip is adjustable, with respect to the main unit, about the first attaching portion of the arm.
According to another aspect of this technology, a supporting assembly includes a grip and an arm. The grip is configured to be gripped by a user. The arm includes a first attaching portion and a second attaching portion, the grip being attached to the first attaching portion, and the second attaching portion being configured to attach to an apparatus. A position of the grip is adjustable, with respect to the apparatus, about the second attaching portion. Further, an orientation of the grip is adjustable, with respect to the apparatus, about the first attaching portion of the arm.
According to this technology, a grip configured to be gripped by a user, and an arm that includes a first attaching portion and a second attaching portion are provided, the grip being attached to the first attaching portion, and the second attaching portion being attached to an apparatus. Also, a position of the grip is adjustable, with respect to the apparatus, about the second attaching portion, and an orientation of the grip is adjustable, with respect to the apparatus, about the first attaching portion of the arm. Accordingly, stable imaging can be readily performed, regardless of types of usage. The advantageous effects described in this specification are merely examples, and the advantageous effects of the present technology are not limited to them and may include additional effects.
The following is a description of embodiments for carrying out the present technology. Explanation will be made in the following order.
1. Entire structure of an imaging apparatus
1-1. External structure of an imaging apparatus
1-2. Functional structure of the imaging apparatus
2. Structure and operation of the movable grip unit
3. Structure and operation of the viewfinder holding unit
4. Usage of the imaging apparatus
<1. Entire Structure of an Imaging Apparatus>
<1-1. External Structure of an Imaging Apparatus>
The imaging apparatus 10 shown in
The lens unit 20 is attached to the front surface of the main unit 30. The lens unit 20 includes an imaging lens that gathers light from an object, and a zoom mechanism that changes the optical magnification of the imaging lens within a predetermined range.
The main unit 30 has a cylindrical shape in the optical-axis direction of the lens unit 20, having a side surface protruding outward. For example, the main unit 30 has a side surface protruding outward, to have a cylindrical shape that is substantially octagonal in cross-section in a direction perpendicular to the optical-axis direction. In side views, a chamfered sloping portion is formed at a lower portion of the rear end of the main unit 30. For example, as shown in
Although not shown in the drawings, a battery mounting portion, an adapter mounting portion, and the like are provided on the rear surface of the main unit 30. The battery for supplying the necessary power for operating the imaging apparatus 10 is attached to the battery mounting portion. The adapter 90 can be attached to the adapter mounting portion.
A handle unit 341 is formed on the upper surface of the main unit 30. The handle unit 341 is designed to be grabbed with a hand of a user to hold the imaging apparatus 10 when the user is carrying around the imaging apparatus 10 or uses the imaging apparatus 10 in a low position. A microphone attaching portion 342 is provided on one of the side surfaces on the front end side of the handle unit 341 (or the surface on the opposite side from the user side in a case where the imaging apparatus 10 is carried on a shoulder when being used), and a support shaft 343 for holding the viewfinder unit 70 protrudes from the other one of the side surfaces (or the user-side surface in a case where the imaging apparatus 10 is carried on a shoulder when being used). The microphone 80 is attached to the front surface of the microphone attaching portion 342.
As shown in
The operating unit 351 includes operating switches and the like for performing various settings of the imaging apparatus 10. The recording medium mounting portion 352 is used when a recording medium on which information signals like video signals and audio signals are recorded, such as a memory card formed with a semiconductor memory like a flash memory, is mounted on the main unit 30. The suction port 353 is part of the heat release mechanism of the main unit 30, and the external air is introduced through the suction port 353. The suction port 353 is designed to have slit-like openings in a rectangular region, for example.
As shown in
The connecting terminal portion 361 is formed with a terminal that connects to a signal cable for connecting the viewfinder unit 70 and the microphone 80 to the main unit 30, for example. The exhaust port 363 is part of the heat release mechanism of the main unit 30, and the external air introduced through the suction port 353 is released through the exhaust port 363. The exhaust port 363 is designed to have slit-like openings in a rectangular region, for example.
The movable grip unit 60 for supporting the main unit 30 at the time of imaging or the like is attached to the other side surface of the main unit 30. The movable grip unit 60 is attached to the main unit 30 with a securing lever 365. When the securing lever 365 is loosened, the movable grip unit 60 can be rotated about the position of the securing lever 365 and be moved to a desired position, as indicated by the arrows FC. Further, when the securing lever 365 is tightened, the position of the movable grip unit 60 is fixed to the main unit 30. The movable grip unit 60 will be described later in detail.
A shoulder pad 371, a tripod attaching portion (not shown), and the like are provided on the bottom surface of the main unit 30. The shoulder pad 371 is provided at the portion to be in contact with a shoulder in a case where the imaging apparatus 10 is carried on the shoulder when being used. The shoulder pad 371 is made of a soft material and is designed to have a curved surface so that the user can easily carry the imaging apparatus 10 on his/her shoulder and the shoulder pad 371 can have cushioning characteristics. The tripod attaching portion has a screw hole for securing the main unit 30 to a tripod or the like.
The viewfinder unit 70 is attached to the support shaft 343 of the handle unit 341 via a viewfinder holding unit 75. The viewfinder unit 70 displays a through-the-lens image, an image recorded in a recording medium, a menu image, various kinds of information, or the like. The microphone 80 generates an audio signal by gathering external sound. The adapters 90 and 95 are adapters for enhancing a function or the like of the imaging apparatus 10. For example, the adapter 95 is an additional battery, and the adapter 90 connects the additional battery to the main unit 30. Since the adapters 90 and 95 are used for enhancing a function or the like of the imaging apparatus 10, imaging can be performed even if the adapters 90 and 95 are not attached to the imaging apparatus 10.
<1-2. Functional Structure of the Imaging Apparatus>
The imaging unit 301 includes an imaging element such as a CMOS (complementary metal-oxide semiconductor device) or a CCD (Charge-Coupled Device). The imaging unit 301 photoelectrically converts an optical image that has been formed on the imaging plane by the lens unit 20, and generates and outputs an imaging signal to the video signal processing unit 302.
The video signal processing unit 302 performs a noise removal process, a gain adjustment process, and a luminance and color adjustment process on the imaging signal. The video signal processing unit 302 also performs the process of converting an adjusted video signal or a video signal read by the recording/reproducing unit 304 into a video signal corresponding to the number of pixels of the viewfinder unit 70, and the process of superimposing a display signal for menu display or the like on a video signal. The video signal processing unit 302 may also perform video image processing on a viewfinder image so as to readily obtain a desired image, such as the process of enlarging and displaying the middle portion. The video signal processing unit 302 outputs the processed video signal to the viewfinder unit 70.
The audio signal processing unit 303 performs the process of amplifying an audio signal generated by the microphone 80, for example, and outputs the audio signal to the recording/reproducing unit 304.
Based on an instruction from the control unit 310, the recording/reproducing unit 304 performs the process of recording information signals such as a video signal and an audio signal on a recording medium 86, and the process of reading and reproducing the information signals recorded on the recording medium 86. The recording/reproducing unit 304 also performs the process of supplying the video signal read from the recording medium 86 to the viewfinder unit 70 via the video signal processing unit 302, for example. The recording/reproducing unit 304 further performs the process of outputting the information signals in a predetermined format to an external device, for example. The recording medium 86 may be a detachable recording medium such as a recording medium inserted through the recording medium mounting portion 352 shown in
Based on an instruction from the control unit 310, the lens driving unit 305 drives the lens unit 20 and sets a desired zoom magnification. The lens driving unit 305 may also perform focus adjustment so that the optical image formed on the imaging plane of the imaging element in the imaging unit 301 becomes a clear image.
The fan 306 takes in the external air through the inlet port provided on one of the side surfaces of the main unit 30, and releases heated air through the exhaust port provided on the other one of the side surfaces of the main unit 30, so as to release the heat generated in the main unit 30 to the outside.
The operating unit 351 is provided on one of the side surfaces of the main unit 30 as shown in
An operating unit 611 includes operating switches formed on the grip main unit of the movable grip unit 60. The operating unit 611 generates an operation signal in accordance with a switching operation of the user, and outputs the operation signal to the control unit 310. The operating unit 611 also includes a fixed-function switch and/or a variable-function switch. For example, the operating unit 611 includes, as the fixed-function switch, a zoom switch for adjusting the focal length of the lens unit 20 and/or a REC switch for issuing an instruction to start or end recording. The operating unit 611 also includes an assignable button that is the variable-function switch, and a setting button or the like for assigning a function to the assignable button or changing the function assigned to the assignable button. The operating unit 611 may also include a power supply switch or the like.
Although not shown in the drawings, the control unit 310 includes a CPU (Central Processing Unit), an EEPROM (Electrically Erasable Programmable ROM), a ROM (Read Only Memory), and a RAM (Random Access Memory), for example. The ROM in the control unit 310 stores the program for the control unit 310 to perform various control processes. The CPU operates in accordance with the program, and performs the arithmetic and control processes necessary for control operations, using the RAM. The program may not be stored beforehand in the ROM in the main unit 30, but maybe stored in a removable recording medium provided to the main unit 30, or be downloaded into the main unit 30 via a network such as a LAN or the Internet.
In accordance with a user operation involving the operating unit 351 or 611, the control unit 310 controls the respective components so that the imaging apparatus 10 performs the operation corresponding to the user operation. For example, the control unit 310 switches on and off the power supply to the imaging apparatus 10, in accordance with a user operation involving the power supply switch. The control unit 310 also controls the lens driving unit 305 in accordance with a user operation involving the zoom switch, to change the focal length of the lens unit 20 in accordance with the user operation. The control unit 310 also starts or stops information signal recording in accordance with a user operation involving the REC button.
In accordance with a user operation involving the assignable button, the control unit 310 also performs control to execute the function assigned to the operated assignable button. In accordance with a user operation involving the setting button, the control unit 310 further assigns a function to the assignable button. It is possible to assign a function for displaying various markers, a record review function, a viewfinder mode switch function, a viewfinder image switch function for facilitating focus adjustment, a luminance-related information display function, or the like to the assignable button.
The control unit 310 further controls the fan 306, to release the heat generated inside the main unit 30 to the outside.
The power supply unit 315 supplies power from a battery 85 mounted on the main unit 30 to the respective components of the imaging apparatus 10. In a case where an additional battery is attached to the main unit 30, the power supply unit 315 also supplies power from this additional battery.
<2. Structure and Operation of the Movable Grip Unit>
The movable grip unit 60 includes a grip main unit 61 and an arm unit 62. The grip main unit 61 is the portion to be gripped by the user, and has such a shape that the user can easily grip the grip main unit 61 in a predetermined positional relationship with a hand of the user. The grip main unit 61 includes the operating switches that form the operating unit 611 in such positions that the operating switches can be operated while the user is gripping the grip main unit 61. The operating unit 611 includes a switch for adjusting the focal length and/or a switch for issuing an instruction to start or end recording. For example, in
The grip main unit 61 also includes an unlocking button 61L that makes the grip main unit 61 movable in a desirable direction from the fixed position with respect to the arm unit 62. That is, the grip main unit 61 can be secured to a desired position while attached to the arm unit 62.
The grip main unit 61 is attached to a first attaching portion 62G formed at one end of the arm unit 62, and a second attaching portion 62B formed at the other end of the arm unit 62 is attached to the main unit 30. The arm unit 62 is attached in such a manner that the position of the grip main unit 61 with respect to the main unit 30 can be moved about the second attaching portion 62B, and the grip main unit 61 is attached in such a manner that the orientation thereof with respect to the main unit 30 can be moved about the first attaching portion 62G of the arm unit 62. A securing lever is provided at the second attaching portion 62B of the arm unit 62 as shown in
For example, the arm unit 62 includes a rod 621 and a rod holding portion 622 that holds the rod 621 in a stretchable manner.
The first attaching portion 62G is formed at one end of the rod 621, and the other end of the rod 621 is housed in the rod holding portion 622. The grip main unit 61 is attached to the first attaching portion 62G in such a manner that the grip main unit 61 can rotate in the directions indicated by the arrows FA and can be secured to a desired rotational position. Also, the rod 621 is designed to be secured to the rod holding portion 622 at a desired stretched location. For example, a long hole 621d is formed in the rod 621, and a locking pin 623 formed on the rod holding portion 622 is inserted into the long hole 621d. A locking screw (not shown) provided at the top edge of the locking pin 623 is tightened, to secure the rod 621 to the rod holding portion 622. As the locking screw is loosened, the rod 621 can slide along the rod holding portion 622, and the distance between the first attaching portion 62G and the second attaching portion 62B can be adjusted. That is, the distance between the second attaching portion 62B of the arm unit 62 and the grip main unit 61 can be fixed to a desired distance. The distance between the first attaching portion 62G and the second attaching portion 62B can be adjusted within the range from the point where the locking pin 623 is in contact with one end of the long hole 621d and the point where the locking pin 623 is in contact with the other end of the long hole 621d.
<3. Structure and Operation of the Viewfinder Holding Unit>
The viewfinder holding unit 75 for attaching the viewfinder unit 70 to the main unit 30 includes a support shaft 76 and a clamp portion 77, as shown in
In a case where the support shaft 76 is a cylinder, when the support shaft 76 is inserted into the shaft supporting portion Ha of the second holding portion 772, the viewfinder unit 70 might rotate about the support shaft 76. If the viewfinder unit 70 rotates in such a case, a difference is caused between the horizontal direction of the main unit 30 and the horizontal direction of the viewfinder unit 70, for example. In view of this, the viewfinder holding unit 75 may include a posture maintaining mechanism that keeps the horizontal directions of the main unit 30 and the viewfinder unit 70 the same as each other when the distance from the support shaft 343 to the viewfinder unit 70 is adjusted. For example, a convex portion that extends in the axial direction is formed on the side surface of the support shaft 76. A concave portion is formed in the shaft supporting portion Ha of the second holding portion 772 at the location that corresponds to the location of the convex portion of the support shaft 76 when the horizontal directions of the main unit 30 and the viewfinder unit 70 are the same. In this arrangement, even if the support shaft 76 is moved in the directions of the arrows FE with respect to the second holding portion 772 so as to adjust the distance from the support shaft 343 to the viewfinder unit 70, the horizontal directions of the main unit 30 and the viewfinder unit 70 can be kept the same as each other. Also, in a case where the support shaft 76 is elliptical or polygonal in cross-section, and the shaft supporting portion Ha of the second holding portion 772 has a corresponding shape, the horizontal directions of the main unit 30 and the viewfinder unit 70 can be kept the same as each other, for example, even when the support shaft 76 is moved in the directions of the arrows FE with respect to the second holding portion 772.
<4. Usage of the Imaging Apparatus>
Next, usage of the imaging apparatus 10 having the above described structure is described.
As described above, the imaging apparatus 10 includes: the grip main unit 61 to be gripped by the user; and the arm unit 62 that includes the first attaching portion formed at one end thereof and the second attaching portion formed at the other end thereof, the grip main unit 61 being attached to the first attaching portion, the second attaching portion being attached to the main unit 30. Also, the arm unit 62 is attached in such a manner that the position of the grip main unit 61 with respect to the main unit 30 can be moved about the second attaching portion, and the grip main unit 61 is attached in such a manner that the orientation thereof with respect to the main unit 30 can be moved about the first attaching portion of the arm unit 62. Accordingly, stable imaging can be readily performed, regardless of types of usage.
In a case where the main unit 30 is housed in a casing or the like, the arm unit 62 is retracted while facing backward, so that the grip main unit 61 is overlapped on the main unit 30, though not shown in the drawings. In this manner, the main unit 30 can be made smaller in size even when the movable grip unit 60 is attached thereto, and accordingly, the main unit 30 can be easily carried around.
Meanwhile, in a side view, a chamfered sloping portion is formed at a lower portion of the rear end of the main unit 30. Accordingly, when the imaging apparatus 10 is put on a shoulder or is put down from a shoulder, the lower portion of the rear end hardly touches the user' s body, and operability can be increased. Furthermore, in a case where the imaging apparatus 10 faces obliquely downward to perform imaging, the protruding portion at the lower portion of the rear end is small as shown in
The main unit has a cylindrical shape in the optical-axis direction of an imaging lens, having a side surface protruding outward. Accordingly, when the imaging apparatus is used while being held against the chest, it is easier to stabilize the imaging apparatus.
The advantageous effects described in this specification are merely examples, and the advantageous effects of the present technology are not limited to them and may include additional effects that are not described herein. It should also be noted that the present technology should not be interpreted to be limited to the above described embodiments. The embodiments of this technology disclose the present technology through examples, and it should be obvious that those skilled in the art can modify or replace those embodiments with other embodiments without departing from the scope of the technology. That is, the claims should be taken into account in understanding the subject matter of the present technology.
An imaging apparatus of the present technology can also be in the following forms.
(1) An imaging apparatus including:
(2) The imaging apparatus of (1), wherein the arm is configured to be secured at at least one position with respect to the main unit, and the grip is configured to be secured at at least one position with respect to the arm.
(3) The imaging apparatus of (1) or (2), wherein the arm is configured to extend such that a distance between the first attaching portion and the second attaching portion is changed.
(4) The imaging apparatus of any of (1) through (3), wherein the arm is configured to rotate about the second attaching portion, and the rotation plane of the arm is substantially parallel to a side surface of the main unit.
(5) The imaging apparatus of any of (1) through (4), further including an input device configured to be operated by the user and that is formed on the grip.
(6) The imaging apparatus of (5), wherein the input device includes at least one of a fixed-function switch and a variable-function switch.
(7) The imaging apparatus of (5) or (6), wherein the input device includes at least one of a switch that issues an instruction to adjust a focal length or a switch that issues an instruction to start or end recording.
(8) The imaging apparatus of any of (1) through (7), wherein a chamfered sloping portion is formed at a lower portion of a rear end of the main unit in a side view.
(9) The imaging apparatus of (8), wherein the chamfered sloping portion is formed to have an arc-like curved edge portion in the side view.
(10) The imaging apparatus of any of (1) through (9), wherein the main unit has a cylindrical shape in the optical-axis direction of the imaging lens, having a side surface protruding outward.
(11) The imaging apparatus of any of (1) through (10), further including:
(12) The imaging apparatus of (11), wherein the viewfinder holder includes a posture maintaining mechanism that is configured to keep the main unit and the viewfinder at the same horizontal direction when the distance from the support shaft to the viewfinder is adjusted.
(13) The imaging apparatus of any of (1) through (12), wherein the grip and the arm are configured to be moved or secured in accordance with different types of usage of the imaging apparatus.
[14] The imaging apparatus of any of (1) through (13), further including a shoulder pad attached to a bottom surface of the main unit.
[15] A supporting assembly including
An imaging apparatus according to this technology includes: a main unit including an imaging device and imaging lens; a grip configured to be gripped by a user, and an arm that includes a first attaching portion and a second attaching portion, the grip being attached to the first attaching portion, and the second attaching portion being attached to the main unit of the imaging apparatus. Also, a position of the grip is adjustable, with respect to the main unit, about the second attaching portion, and an orientation of the grip is adjustable, with respect to the main unit, about the first attaching portion of the arm. A supporting assembly according to this technology includes: a grip configured to be gripped by a user, and an arm that includes a first attaching portion and a second attaching portion, the grip being attached to the first attaching portion, and the second attaching portion being attached to an apparatus. Also, a position of the grip is adjustable, with respect to the apparatus, about the second attaching portion, and an orientation of the grip is adjustable, with respect to the apparatus, about the first attaching portion of the arm. Accordingly, stable imaging can be readily performed, regardless of types of usage. The present technology is suited for video cameras for professional use, for example.
Number | Date | Country | Kind |
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2014-175295 | Aug 2014 | JP | national |
Filing Document | Filing Date | Country | Kind |
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PCT/JP2015/004024 | 8/11/2015 | WO | 00 |