This application claims priority to Taiwanese Application No. 102146945, filed on Dec. 18, 2013.
1. Field of the Invention
The present invention relates to an imaging lens and an electronic apparatus including the same.
2. Description of the Related Art
In recent years, for the purposes of driving safety and environmental monitoring, it is required to have a camera module including an imaging lens capable of providing a relatively large field of view.
As techniques related to charged coupled device (COD) and complementary metal-oxide semiconductor (CMOS) based optical sensors progress, dimensions of imaging lenses for use in a camera module must be correspondingly reduced without significantly compromising optical performance.
Each of U.S. patent application publication Nos. 20130057968, and 20120307382 and U.S. Pat. No. 7,911,711 discloses a conventional imaging lens that has a relatively small field of view, which do not satisfy market requirements.
Therefore, increasing the field of view of the imaging lens while maintaining satisfactory optical performance is a goal in the industry.
Therefore, an object of the present invention is to provide an imaging lens having a wider field of view while maintaining good optical performance.
According to one aspect of the present invention, an imaging lens comprises a first lens element, a second lens element, a third lens element, a fourth lens element and a fifth lens element arranged in order from an object side to an image side along an optical axis of the imaging lens. Each of the first lens element, the second lens element, the third lens element, the fourth lens element and the fifth lens element has an object-side surface facing toward the object side and an image-side surface facing toward the image side.
The object-side surface of the first lens element has a convex portion in a vicinity of the optical axis. The object-side surface of the second lens element has a convex portion in a vicinity of a periphery of the second lens element, and the image-side surface of the second lens element has a concave portion in a vicinity of the periphery of the second lens element. The image-side surface of the third lens element has a convex portion in a vicinity of the optical axis. The image-side surface of the fourth lens element has a concave portion in a vicinity of a periphery of the fourth lens element. The fifth lens element has a positive refractive power and is made of a plastic material. The object-side surface of the fifth lens element has a convex portion in a vicinity of a periphery of the fifth lens element. The imaging lens does not include any lens element with refractive power other than the first lens element, the second lens element, the third lens element, the fourth lens element and the fifth lens element.
Another object of the present invention is to provide an electronic apparatus having an imaging lens with five lens elements.
According to another aspect of the present invention, an electronic apparatus includes a housing and an imaging module. The imaging module is disposed in the housing, and includes the imaging lens of the present invention, a barrel on which the imaging lens is disposed, a holder unit on which the barrel is disposed, and an image sensor disposed at the image side of the imaging lens.
Other features and advantages of the present invention will become apparent in the following detailed description of the preferred embodiments with reference to the accompanying drawings, of which:
a) to 5(d) show different optical characteristics of the imaging lens of the first preferred embodiment;
a) to 10(d) show different optical characteristics of the imaging lens of the second preferred embodiment;
a) to 14(d) show different optical characteristics of the imaging lens of the third preferred embodiment;
a) to 18(d) show different optical characteristics of the imaging lens of the fourth preferred embodiment;
a) to 22(d) show different optical characteristics of the imaging lens of the fifth preferred embodiment;
a) to 26(d) show different optical characteristics of the imaging lens of the sixth preferred embodiment;
a) to 30(d) show different optical characteristics of the imaging lens of the seventh preferred embodiment;
Before the present invention is described in greater detail, it should be noted that like elements are denoted by the same reference numerals throughout the disclosure.
In the following description, “a lens element has a positive (or negative) refractive power” means the lens element has a positive (or negative) refractive power in a vicinity of an optical axis thereof. “An object-side surface (or image-side surface) has a convex (or concave) portion at a certain area” means that, compared to a radially exterior area adjacent to said certain area, said certain area is more convex (or concave) in a direction parallel to the optical axis. Referring to
Referring to
Each of the first, second, third, fourth and fifth lens elements 3 to 7 and the optical filter 8 has an object-side surface 31, 41, 51, 61, 71, 81 facing toward the object side, and an image-side surface 32, 42, 52, 62, 72, 82 facing toward the image side. Light entering the imaging lens 10 travels through the object-side and image-side surfaces 31, 32 of the first lens element 3, the object-side and image-side surfaces 41, 42 of the second lens element 4, the object-side and image-side surfaces 51, 52 of the third lens element 5, the aperture stop 2, the object-side and image-side surfaces 61, 62 of the fourth lens element 6, the object-side and image-side surfaces 71, 72 of the fifth lens element 7, and the object-side and image-side surfaces 81, 82 of the optical filter 8, in the given order, to form an image on the image plane 9. Except for the object-side surface 31 and the image-side surface 32, each of the object-side surfaces 41, 51, 61, 71 and the image-side surfaces 42, 52, 62, 72 is aspherical and has a center point coinciding with the optical axis (I).
The first lens element 3 is a spherical lens element Made of a glass material, and each of the remaining lens elements 4-7 is an aspherical lens element made of a plastic material in this embodiment.
In the first preferred embodiment, which is depicted in
The second lens element 4 has a negative refractive power. The object-side surface 41 of the second lens element 4 is a convex surface that has a convex portion 411 in a vicinity of a periphery of the second lens element 4, and the image-side surface 42 of the second lens element 4 is a concave surface that has a concave portion 421 in a vicinity of the periphery of the second lens element 4.
The third lens element 5 has a positive refractive power. The object-side surface 51 of the third lens element 5 is a concave surface that has a concave portion 511 in a vicinity of the optical axis (I), and the image-side surface 52 of the third lens element 5 is a convex surface that has a convex portion 521 in a vicinity of the optical axis (I).
The fourth lens element 6 has a negative refractive power. The object-side surface 61 of the fourth lens element 6 is a convex surface, and the image-side surface 62 of the fourth lens element 6 is a concave surface that has a concave portion 621 in a vicinity of a periphery of the fourth lens element 6.
The fifth lens element 7 has a positive refractive power. The object-side surface 71 of the fifth lens element 7 is a convex surface that has a convex portion 711 in a vicinity of a periphery of the fifth lens element 7, and the image-side surface 72 of the fifth lens element 7 is a convex surface.
In the first preferred embodiment, the imaging lens 10 does not include any lens element with refractive power other than the aforesaid lens elements 3-7.
Shown in
In this embodiment, each of the object-side surfaces 41-71 and the image-side surfaces 42-72 is aspherical, and satisfies the relationship of
where:
z represents a depth of an aspherical surface, which is defined as a perpendicular distance between an arbitrary point on the aspherical surface that is spaced apart from the optical axis (I) by a distance y, and a tangent plane at a vertex of the aspherical surface at the optical axis (I);
c represents a vertex curvature of the aspherical surface;
K represents a conic constant;
r=√{square root over (x2+y2)}, and represents a radial distance;
rn represents a normalization radius (NRADIUS);
u represents r/rn;
am represents a mth Qcon coefficient;
Qmcon represents a mth Qcon polynomial; and
relationships among x, y, z are shown in
Shown in
Relationships among some lens parameters corresponding to the first preferred embodiment are listed in
CT1 represents a thickness of the first lens element 3 at the optical axis (I);
CT2 represents a thickness of the second lens element 4 at the optical axis (I);
CT3 represents a thickness of the third lens element 5 at the optical axis (I);
CT5 represents a thickness of the fifth lens element 7 at the optical axis (I);
AC12 represents an air gap length between the first lens element 3 and the second lens element 4 at the optical axis (I);
AC23 represents an air gap length between the second lens element 4 and the third lens element 5 at the optical axis (I);
AC34 represents an air gap length between the third lens element 5 and the fourth lens element 6 at the optical axis (I);
AC45 represents an air gap length between the fourth lens element 6 and the fifth lens element 7 at the optical axis (I)
EFL represents a system focal length of the imaging lens 10; and
BFL represents a distance at the optical axis (I) between the image-side surface 72 of the fifth lens element 7 and the image plane 9 at the image side.
a) to 5(d) respectively show simulation results corresponding to longitudinal spherical aberration, sagittal astigmatism aberration, tangential astigmatism aberration, and distortion aberration of the first preferred embodiment. In each of the simulation results, curves corresponding respectively to wavelengths of 470 nm, 555 nm, and 650 nm are shown.
It can be understood from
It can be understood from
Moreover,
In view of the above, even with the wide HFOV of 82.695°, the imaging lens 10 of the first preferred embodiment is still able to achieve a relatively good optical performance.
Referring to
Shown in
Shown in
Relationships among some of the aforementioned lens parameters corresponding to the second preferred embodiment are listed in
a) to 10(d) respectively show simulation results corresponding to longitudinal spherical aberration, sagittal astigmatism aberration, tangential astigmatism aberration, and distortion aberration of the second preferred embodiment. It can be understood from
Referring to
Shown in
Shown in
Relationships among some of the aforementioned lens parameters corresponding to the third preferred embodiment are listed in
a) to 14(d) respectively show simulation results corresponding to longitudinal spherical aberration, sagittal astigmatism aberration, tangential astigmatism aberration, and distortion aberration of the third preferred embodiment. It can be understood from
Referring to
Shown in
Shown in
Relationships among some of the aforementioned optical parameters corresponding to the fourth preferred embodiment are listed in
a) to 18(d) respectively show simulation results corresponding to longitudinal spherical aberration, sagittal astigmatism aberration, tangential astigmatism aberration, and distortion aberration of the fourth preferred embodiment. It can be understood from
Referring to
Shown in
Shown in
Relationships among some of the aforementioned lens parameters corresponding to the fifth preferred embodiment are listed in
a) to 22(d) respectively show simulation results corresponding to longitudinal spherical aberration, sagittal astigmatism aberration, tangential astigmatism aberration, and distortion aberration of the fifth preferred embodiment. It can be understood from
Shown in
Shown in
Relationships among some of the aforementioned lens parameters corresponding to the sixth preferred embodiment are illustrated in
a) to 26(d) respectively show simulation results corresponding to longitudinal spherical aberration, sagittal astigmatism aberration, tangential astigmatism aberration, and distortion aberration of the sixth preferred embodiment. It can be understood from
Referring to
Shown in
Shown in
Relationships among some of the aforementioned lens parameters corresponding to the seventh preferred embodiment are listed in
a) to 30(d) respectively show simulation results corresponding to longitudinal spherical aberration, sagittal astigmatism aberration, tangential astigmatism aberration, and distortion aberration of the seventh preferred embodiment. It can be understood from
Shown in
(1) EFL/CT1≦2.50: Since reduction in EFL favors enlargement of field-of-view while the first lens element 3 has a relatively large effective optical diameter, the reducible ratio of EFL is relatively large and a reducible ratio of CT1 is relatively small. Preferably, 0.1≦EFL/CT1≦2.5.
(2) (AC12+AC45)/AC34≦8.50: Considering the optical path for the imaging lens 10, better arrangement for facilitating reduction of the system length may be achieved when this relationship is satisfied. Preferably, 0.8≦(AC12+AC45)/AC34≦8.5.
(3) EFL/AC23≦0.7: Reduction in EFL favors enlargement of field-of-view, while reduction of AC23 is limited in consideration of the optical path. Thus, a reducible ratio of EFL is relatively large and a reducible ratio of AC23 is relatively small. Preferably, 0.1≦EFL/AC23≦0.7.
(4) BFL/AC34≦3.00: Reduction in BFL favors reduction of overall length of the imaging lens 10, while reduction of AC34 is limited in consideration of the optical path. Thus, a reducible ratio of BFL is relatively large and a reducible ratio of AC34 is relatively small. Preferably, 0.7≦BFL/AC34≦3.
(5) 3.00≦(CT1+AC23)/CT5: Considering a relatively large effective optical diameter of the first lens element 3 and the optical path, reducible ratios of CT1 and AC23 are limited to be relatively small. Since the fifth lens element 7 has a relatively small effective optical diameter, a reducible ratio of CT5 is relatively large. Preferably, 3.00≦(CT1+AC23)/CT5≦15.
(6) CT3/CT1≦2.50: Since the third lens element 5 has a relatively small effective optical diameter and the first lens element 3 has a relatively large effective optical diameter, a reducible ratio of CT3 is relatively large and a reducible ratio of CT1 is relatively small. Preferably, 0.5≦CT3/CT1≦2.50.
(7) CT2/AC34≦1.50: Since the second lens element 4 has a relatively small effective optical diameter, a reducible ratio of CT2 is relatively large.
Considering the optical path, the reducible ratio of AC34 is limited to be relatively small. Preferably, 0.15≦CT2/AC34≦1.5.
(8) 3.00≦(CT1+AC23)/EFL: As mentioned above, reducible ratios of CT1 and AC23 are relatively small, and a reducible ratio of EFL is relatively large. Preferably, 3.00≦(CT1+AC23)/EFL≦10.50.
(9) BFL/AC23≦2.00: As mentioned above, a reducible ratio of BFL is relatively large and a reducible ratio of AC23 is relatively small. Preferably, 0.50≦BFL/AC23≦2.00.
(10) (AC12+AC45)/AC23≦5.00: Considering optical path, better arrangement for facilitating reduction of the system length may be achieved when this relationship is satisfied. Preferably, 0.50≦(AC12+AC45)/AC23≦5.00.
(11) CT3/AC34≦4.00: As mentioned above, a reducible ratio of CT3 is relatively large and a reducible ratio of AC34 is relatively small. Better arrangement may be achieved when this relationship is satisfied. Preferably, 0.3≦CT3/AC34≦4.00.
(12) CT5/CT1≦1.5: As mentioned above, a reducible ratio of CT5 is relatively large and a reducible ratio of CT1 is relatively small. Better arrangement may be achieved when CT5/CT1 has the upper limit. Preferably, 0.2≦CT5/CT1≦1.5.
(13) CT3/AC23≦2.00: As mentioned above, a reducible ratio of CT3 is relatively large and a reducible ratio of AC23 is relatively small. Better arrangement may be achieved when CT3/AC23 has the upper limit. Preferably, 0.3≦CT3/AC23≦2.
(14) EFL/AC34≦1.00: As mentioned above, a reducible ratio of EFL is relatively large and a reducible ratio of AC34 is relatively small. Better arrangement may be achieved when EFL/AC34 has the upper limit. Preferably, 0.2≦EFL/AC34≦1.00.
(15) 2.30≦(CT1+AC23)/CT2: As mentioned above, reducible ratios of CT1 and AC23 are relatively small and a reducible ratio of CT2 is relatively large. Preferably, 2.30≦(CT1+AC23)/CT2≦6.00.
To sum up, effects and advantages of the imaging lens 10 according to the present invention are described hereinafter.
1. The object-side surface 31 of the first lens element 3 having a convex portion 311 may enhance converging ability and favors reduction of the system length of the imaging lens 10. The fifth lens element 7 with the positive refractive power provides positive refractive power for the imaging lens 10. Further, by virtue of cooperation of the convex portion 311, the convex portion 411, the concave portion 421, the convex portion 521, the concave portion 621, and the convex portion 711, image quality of the imaging lens 10 can be ensured. Since the fifth lens element 7 is made of a plastic material, weight and cost of the imaging lens 10 may be reduced. In addition, when the object-side surface 51 of the third lens element 5 has the concave portion 511 in a vicinity of the optical axis (I), image quality of the imaging lens 10 may be further enhanced.
2. Through design of the relevant optical parameters, such as EFL/CT1, (AC12+AC45)/AC34, EFL/AC23, BFL/AC34, (CT1+AC23)/CT5, CT3/CT1, CT2/AC34, (CT1+AC23)/EFL, BFL/AC23, (AC12+AC45)/AC23, CT3/AC34, CT5/CT1, CT3/AC23, EFL/AC34, and (CT1+AC23)/CT2, optical aberrations, such as spherical aberration, may be reduced or even eliminated. Further, through surface design and arrangement of the lens elements 3-7, even with the increased field of view, optical aberrations may still be reduced or even eliminated, resulting in relatively good optical performance.
3. Through the aforesaid seven preferred embodiments, it is known that the half field-of-view of this invention may be increased up to above 81.304°. As compared to the conventional imaging lens, the present invention provides a relatively large field of view so as to facilitate developing relevant products with a wider angle, and to meet market requirements.
Shown in
The holder unit 120 includes a first holder portion 121 in which the barrel 21 is disposed, and a second holder portion 122 having a portion interposed between the first holder portion 121 and the image sensor 130. The barrel 21 and the first holder portion 121 of the holder unit 120 extend along an axis (II), which coincides with the optical axis (I) of the imaging lens 10. It should be noted that the image sensor 130 in this embodiment is packaged using chip on board (COB) techniques or chip scale package (CSP), while other packaging techniques may be employed in other embodiments of this invention.
By virtue of the imaging lens 10 of the present invention, the electronic apparatus 1 in the exemplary application may be configured to have a relatively wide field of view and to maintain a thin overall thickness with good optical and imaging performance, so as to reduce cost of materials, and to satisfy market requirements of wide-angle products.
While the present invention has been described in connection with what are considered the most practical and preferred embodiments, it is understood that this invention is not limited to the disclosed embodiments but is intended to cover various arrangements included within the spirit and scope of the broadest interpretation so as to encompass all such modifications and equivalent arrangements.
Number | Date | Country | Kind |
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102146945 | Dec 2013 | TW | national |