Patent Grant
11016267
The present invention relates to an imaging lens for forming an image of an object on an imaging element such as a CCD sensor and a CMOS sensor. In particular, the present invention relates to an imaging lens suitable for mounting in a relatively small camera such as a camera to be built in a cellular phone, a portable information terminal, or the like, a digital still camera, a security camera, a vehicle onboard camera, and a network camera.
In these years, in place of cellular phones that are intended mainly for making phone calls, so-called “smartphones”, i.e., multifunctional cellular phones which can run various application software as well as a voice call function, have been more widely used. When application software is run on smartphones, it is possible to perform functions such as those of digital still cameras and car navigation systems on the smartphones. In order to perform those various functions, most models of smartphones include cameras.
Generally speaking, product groups of such smartphones are often composed according to specifications for beginners to advanced users. Among them, an imaging lens to be mounted in a product designed for the advanced users is required to have a high-resolution lens configuration so as to be also applicable to a high pixel count imaging element of these years, as well as a small size.
As a method of attaining the high-resolution imaging lens, there has been a method of increasing the number of lenses that compose the imaging lens. However, the increase of the number of lenses easily causes an increase in the size of the imaging lens. Therefore, the lens configuration having a large number of lenses has a disadvantage in terms of mounting in a small-sized camera such as the above-described smartphones. Accordingly, in development of the imaging lens, it has been necessary to attain high resolution of the imaging lens, while limiting the number of lenses that compose the imaging lens.
In recent years, with advancement of technology to attain high pixel count of an imaging element, technology for manufacturing lenses has been also dramatically advanced. Therefore, it is achievable to produce a smaller sized imaging lens which is equivalent to a conventional imaging lens in terms of the number of lenses. For this reason, the number of lenses that compose the imaging lens tends to increase in comparison with that of a conventional imaging lens. However, due to limitation on space inside a camera to mount the imaging lens, it is getting more important to achieve both downsizing of the imaging lens and high resolution of the imaging lens, i.e., satisfactory correction of aberrations, in a more balanced manner.
In case of a lens configuration composed of six lenses, due to the large number of lenses of the imaging lens, it has high flexibility in design. In addition, it is achievable to attain downsizing of the imaging lens and satisfactory correction of aberrations in a balanced manner, which is necessary for high-resolution imaging lenses. For example, as the imaging lens having the six-lens configuration as described above, an imaging lens described in Patent Reference has been known.
Patent Reference: Japanese Patent Application Publication No. 2013-195587
The imaging lens described in Patent Reference includes a first lens that is positive and directs a convex surface thereof to an object side; a second lens that is negative and directs a concave surface thereof to an image plane side, a third lens that is negative and directs a concave surface thereof to the object side, fourth and fifth lenses that are positive and direct convex surfaces thereof to the image plane side, and a sixth lens that is negative and directs a concave surface thereof to the object side. According to the conventional imaging lens of Patent Reference, by satisfying conditional expressions of a ratio between a focal length of the first lens and a focal length of the third lens and a ratio between a focal length of the second lens and a focal length of the whole lens system, it is achievable to satisfactorily correct a distortion and a chromatic aberration.
Each year, functions and sizes of cellular phones and smartphones are getting higher and smaller, and the level of a small size required for an imaging lens is even higher than before. In case of the imaging lens of Patent Reference, since a distance from an object-side surface of the first lens to an image plane of an imaging element is long, there is a limit to achieve satisfactory correction of aberrations while further downsizing the imaging lens to satisfy the above-described demands. Here, it is achievable to reduce the level of downsizing required for an imaging lens by providing a camera as a separate unit from cellular phones or smartphones. However, in terms of convenience or portability, cellular phones or smartphones with built-in cameras are still dominantly preferred. Therefore, there remains such a strong demand for small imaging lenses with high resolution.
Such a problem is not specific to the imaging lens to be mounted in cellular phones and smartphones. Rather, it is a common problem even for an imaging lens to be mounted in a relatively small camera such as digital still cameras, portable information terminals, security cameras, vehicle onboard cameras, and network cameras.
In view of the above-described problems in conventional techniques, an object of the present invention is to provide an imaging lens that can attain both downsizing thereof and satisfactory aberration correction.
Further objects and advantages of the present invention will be apparent from the following description of the invention.
In order to attain the objects described above, according to a first aspect of the present invention, there is provided an imaging lens that forms an image of an object on an imaging element. The imaging lens of the invention includes a first lens having positive refractive power; a second lens having negative refractive power; a third lens having positive refractive power; a fourth lens having positive refractive power; a fifth lens; and a sixth lens having negative refractive power, arranged in the order from an object side to an image plane side.
Among those lenses, the second lens is formed in a shape so as to have positive curvature radii both on the object-side surface thereof and image plane-side surface thereof. The sixth lens is formed so as to have negative curvature radii both on the object-side surface thereof and the image plane-side surface thereof. In addition, when the whole lens system has a focal length f, a distance along an optical axis between the fourth lens and the fifth lens is D45, a distance on the optical axis from the object side-surface of the first lens to the image plane is La, and a maximum image height of the image plane of the imaging element is Hmax, the imaging lens of the invention preferably satisfies the following conditional expressions (1) and (2):
0.03<D45/f<0.5 (1)
1.2<La/Hmax<1.8 (2)
As is well known, as an issue specific to an imaging lens that forms an image of an object on an imaging element, there is the one that a part of light beams emitted from the imaging lens is reflected by an image plane of the imaging element, by a coverglass in many cases, and enters a lens on the image plane side of the imaging lens. The reflected light from the imaging element causes flare, which results in deterioration of optical performance of the imaging lens. Because of this, according to the imaging lens of the invention, the sixth lens is formed in a shape such that curvature radii of an object-side surface and an image plane-side surface are both negative, i.e. so as to be formed in a shape of a meniscus lens directing a concave surface thereof to the object side near the optical axis. For this reason, the lens disposed at a position that is closest to the image plane side has a shape that directs a convex surface thereof to the image plane side. As a result, it is achievable to suitably restrain entrance of the reflected light to inside of the imaging lens and thereby it is achievable to obtain satisfactory image-forming performance.
When the imaging lens satisfies the conditional expression (1), it is achievable to satisfactorily correct astigmatism and a field curvature. When the value exceeds the upper limit of “0.5”, a tangential image surface and a sagittal image surface in astigmatism both tilt to the image plane side, and an astigmatic difference increases. As a result, the field curvature is excessively corrected and it is difficult to obtain satisfactory image-forming performance.
On the other hand, when the value is below the lower limit of “0.03”, the tangential image surface and the sagittal image surface in astigmatism both tilt to the object side, and an astigmatic difference increases. Therefore, the field curvature is insufficiently corrected and it is difficult to obtain satisfactory image-forming performance.
In these years, there is an increasing demand for taking images of a wider range through an imaging lens. In this case, the imaging lens is often required to have both a small size and a wider angle. Especially in case of an imaging lens to be built in a thin portable device, e.g. smartphone, it is necessary to be able to accommodate an imaging lens in a limited space. Therefore, there is often a strict limitation in a length of the imaging lens in a direction of an optical axis. In this point, according to the imaging lens of the invention, when the imaging lens satisfies the conditional expression (2), it is achievable to attain downsizing and wider angle of view of the imaging lens in a balanced manner. Here, between the imaging lens and the image plane of the imaging element, typically there is disposed an insert, such as infrared cut-off filter and coverglass. In this specification, air conversion length is used for the distance of such insert on the optical axis.
According to a second aspect of the invention, the imaging lens having the above-described configuration preferably further satisfies the following conditional expression (1A) to satisfactorily correct aberrations.
0.04<D45/f<0.5 (1A)
According to a third aspect of the invention, the imaging lens having the above-described configuration preferably further satisfies the following conditional expression (1B) to more satisfactorily correct aberrations.
0.05<D45/f<0.5 (1B)
According to a fourth aspect of the invention, when a curvature radius of the object-side surface of the sixth lens is R6f and a curvature radius of the image plane-side surface of the sixth lens is R6r, the imaging lens having the above-described configuration preferably satisfies the following conditional expression (3):
3<|R6r/R6f|<150 (3)
When the imaging lens satisfies the conditional expression (3), it is achievable to satisfactorily correct the chromatic aberration and the astigmatism. When the value exceeds the upper limit of “150”, it is easy to correct the axial chromatic aberration. However, a chromatic aberration of magnification is excessively corrected (an image-forming point at a short wavelength moves in a direction to be away from the optical axis in comparison with an image-forming point at a reference wavelength). Therefore, it is difficult to obtain satisfactory image-forming performance. On the other hand, when the value is below the lower limit of “3”, it is easy to correct the chromatic aberration of magnification. However, the astigmatic difference increases, so that it is difficult to obtain satisfactory image-forming performance.
According to a fifth aspect of the invention, when a curvature radius of the image plane-side surface of the sixth lens is R6r, the imaging lens having the above-described configuration preferably satisfies the following conditional expression (4):
−80<R6r/f<−5 (4)
When the imaging lens satisfies the conditional expression (4), it is achievable to restrain the distortion, the astigmatism, and the chromatic aberration respectively within satisfactory ranges in a balanced manner. When the value exceeds the upper limit of “−5”, the distortion increases in a positive direction (towards the image plane side), and the chromatic aberration of magnification is excessively corrected. Moreover, in the astigmatism, the tangential image surface curves to the image plane side and the astigmatic difference increases. For this reason, it is difficult to obtain satisfactory image-forming performance. On the other hand, when the value is below the lower limit of “−80”, it is advantageous for correction of the distortion and the chromatic aberration of magnification. However, in the astigmatism, the tangential image surface and the sagittal image surface both tilt to the object side, and are insufficiently corrected. As a result, the astigmatic difference increases, and it is difficult to obtain satisfactory image-forming performance.
When the first lens has the focal length f1 and the second lens has a focal length f2, the imaging lens having the above-described configuration preferably satisfies f1<|f2|. In this way, when the first lens has stronger refractive power than that of the second lens, it is more suitably achievable to attain downsizing of the imaging lens.
According to a sixth aspect of the invention, when the first lens has the focal length f1 and the second lens has the focal length f2, the imaging lens having the above-described configuration preferably satisfies the following conditional expression (5):
−1.0<f1/f2<−0.1 (5)
When the imaging lens satisfies the conditional expression (5), it is achievable to satisfactorily correct the chromatic aberration, a spherical aberration, the astigmatism, and the field curvature, while downsizing the imaging lens. When the value exceeds the upper limit of “−0.1”, it is advantageous for downsizing of the imaging lens. However, the spherical aberration is excessively corrected. In addition, in the astigmatism, the tangential image surface and the sagittal image surface are both insufficiently corrected, and the image-forming surface curves to the object side. As a result, the field curvature is insufficiently corrected, and it is difficult to obtain satisfactory image-forming performance.
On the other hand, when the value is below the lower limit of “−1.0”, it is easy to secure a back focal length. However, it is difficult to downsize the imaging lens. Moreover, the axial chromatic aberration is excessively corrected (a focal position at a short wavelength moves to the image plane side relative to that at a reference wavelength). In addition, in the astigmatism, the tangential image surface and the sagittal image surface both tilt to the image plane side and are excessively corrected. As a result, the image-forming surface curves to the image plane side, and the field curvature is excessively corrected. Therefore, also in this case, it is difficult to obtain satisfactory image-forming performance.
According to a seventh aspect of the invention, when the second lens has the focal length f2, the imaging lens having the above-described configuration preferably satisfies the following conditional expression (6):
−2.0<f2/f<−0.5 (6)
When the imaging lens satisfies the conditional expression (6), it is achievable to satisfactorily correct a chromatic aberration, a coma aberration, and astigmatism in a balanced manner, while downsizing the imaging lens. When the value exceeds the upper limit of “−0.5”, it is advantageous for downsizing of the imaging lens. However, the axial chromatic aberration and the chromatic aberration of magnification are both excessively corrected. In addition, in the astigmatism, the tangential image surface is excessively corrected and the astigmatic difference increases. In addition, an inner coma aberration increases for off-axis light fluxes. For this reason, it is difficult to obtain satisfactory image-forming performance. On the other hand, when the value is below the lower limit of “−2.0”, it is easy to secure the back focal length. However, it is difficult to downsize the imaging lens. In addition, in the astigmatism, the sagittal image surface is insufficiently corrected, and an outer coma aberration increases for off-axis light fluxes. Therefore, it is difficult to obtain satisfactory image-forming performance.
According to an eighth aspect of the invention, when the third lens has a focal length f3, the imaging lens having the above-described configuration preferably satisfies the following conditional expression (7):
1<f3/f<5 (7)
When the imaging lens satisfies the conditional expression (7), it is achievable to satisfactorily correct the astigmatism and the field curvature. In addition, when the imaging lens satisfies the conditional expression (7), it is also achievable to restrain an incident angle of a light beam emitted from the imaging lens to an image plane of an imaging element within the range of a chief ray angle (CRA). As is well known, a so-called chief ray angle (CRA) is set in advance for an imaging element, i.e. a range of an incident angle of a light beam that can be taken in the image plane. When a light beam outside the range of CRA enters the imaging element, “shading” occurs, which is an obstacle for achieving satisfactory image-forming performance.
When the value exceeds the upper limit of “5” in the conditional expression (7), in the astigmatism, the tangential image surface and the sagittal image surface are both insufficiently corrected, and the field curvature is insufficiently corrected. For this reason, it is difficult to obtain satisfactory image-forming performance. Moreover, the incident angle of a light beam emitted from the imaging lens to the image plane is large, so that it is difficult to restrain the incident angle within the range of CRA. On the other hand, when the value is below the lower limit of “1”, it is easy to restrain the incident angle within the range of CRA. However, in the astigmatism, the sagittal image surface is excessively corrected, and the astigmatic difference increases. Therefore, also in this case, it is difficult to obtain satisfactory image-forming performance.
According to a ninth aspect of the invention, when a composite focal length of the fifth lens and the sixth lens is f56, the imaging lens having the above-described configuration preferably satisfies the following conditional expression (8):
−2.0<f56/f<−0.1 (8)
When the imaging lens satisfies the conditional expression (8), it is achievable to restrain the chromatic aberration, the astigmatism, and the field curvature respectively within preferred ranges, while downsizing the imaging lens. When the value exceeds the upper limit of “−0.1”, it is advantageous for downsizing of the imaging lens. However, in the astigmatism, the sagittal image surface tilts to the object side, and the field curvature is insufficiently corrected. Moreover, the axial chromatic aberration is insufficiently corrected (a focal position at a short wavelength moves to the object side relative to that at a reference wavelength). In addition, the chromatic aberration of magnification is excessively corrected. For this reason, it is difficult to obtain satisfactory image-forming performance. On the other hand, when the value is below the lower limit of “−2.0”, it is advantageous for correcting the chromatic aberration. However, it is difficult to downsize the imaging lens. In addition, in the astigmatism, the sagittal image surface tilts to the image plane side, so that the field curvature is excessively corrected. Therefore, it is difficult to obtain satisfactory image-forming performance.
According to a tenth aspect of the invention, when the sixth lens has a focal length f6, the imaging lens having the above-described configuration preferably satisfies the following conditional expression (9):
−3.0<f6/f<−0.5 (9)
When the imaging lens satisfies the conditional expression (9), it is achievable to satisfactorily correct the chromatic aberration, the distortion, and the astigmatism. In addition, it is also achievable to restrain the incident angle of a light beam emitted from the imaging lens to the image plane of the imaging element within the range of CRA. When the value exceeds the upper limit of “−0.5”, it is advantageous for correction of the chromatic aberration. However, the chromatic aberration of magnification is excessively corrected and the distortion increases in the positive direction. Therefore, it is difficult to obtain satisfactory image-forming performance. Moreover, the incident angle of a light beam emitted from the imaging lens to the image plane is large, so that it is difficult to restrain the incident angle within the range of CRA. On the other hand, when the value is below the lower limit of “−3.0”, it is easy to restrain the incident angle within the range of CRA. However, in the astigmatism, the tangential image surface is excessively corrected and the astigmatic difference increases. Therefore, it is difficult to obtain satisfactory image-forming performance.
According to an eleventh aspect of the invention, when a distance along the optical axis between the second lens and the third lens is D23, the imaging lens having the above-described configuration preferably satisfies the following conditional expression (10):
0.01<D23/f<0.5 (10)
When the imaging lens satisfies the conditional expression (10), it is achievable to restrain the astigmatism, the field curvature, and the distortion in a balanced manner. When the value exceeds the upper limit of “0.5”, the distortion increases in the positive direction. Moreover, in the astigmatism, the tangential image surface and the sagittal image surface both tilt to the image plane side and astigmatic difference increases. Therefore, the field curvature is excessively corrected, and it is difficult to obtain satisfactory image-forming performance.
On the other hand, when the value is below the lower limit of “0.01”, in the astigmatism, the tangential image surface and the sagittal image surface both tilt to the object side and the astigmatic difference increases. Therefore, the field curvature is insufficiently corrected. Therefore, also in this case, it is difficult to obtain satisfactory image-forming performance.
According to a twelfth aspect of the invention, when an effective diameter of the image plane-side surface of the third lens is Φ3, and an effective diameter of the image plane-side surface of the sixth lens is Φ6, the imaging lens having the above-described configuration preferably satisfies the following conditional expression (11):
1.5<Φ6/Φ3<3 (11)
When the imaging lens satisfies the conditional expression (11), it is achievable to restrain the incident angle of a light beam emitted from the imaging lens to the image plane of the imaging element within the range of CRA, while downsizing the imaging lens. When the value exceeds the upper limit of “3”, the difference between the effective diameter Φ3 and the effective diameter Φ6 is large. Therefore, it is easy to shorten the distance along the optical axis from the object-side surface of the fourth lens to the image plane-side surface of the sixth lens. However, the incident angle of a light beam emitted from the imaging lens to the image plane is large. Therefore, it is difficult to restrain the incident angle within the range of CRA.
On the other hand, when the value is below the lower limit of “1.5”, it is easy to restrain the incident angle within the range of CRA. However, the sizes of the respective lenses, the first lens to the third lens, are large, so that it is difficult to downsize the imaging lens.
In case of the imaging lens of the invention, it is preferred to have air gaps between the respective lenses, the first lens through the sixth lens, arranged as described above. With those air gaps between the lenses arranged as described above, the imaging lens of the invention can have a lens configuration not having any joined lens. In such lens configuration, it is easy to form all the six lenses that compose the imaging lens from a plastic material(s). Therefore, it is achievable to suitably restrain the manufacturing cost of the imaging lens.
In case of the imaging lens of the invention, each lens is preferably formed to have an aspheric shape on both surfaces thereof. By forming both surfaces of each of the lenses as aspheric shapes, it is achievable to more satisfactorily correct aberrations from proximity of the optical axis of the lens to the periphery thereof.
According to a thirteenth aspect of the invention, when the first lens has Abbe's number νd1, the second lens has Abbe's number νd2, and the third lens has Abbe's number νd3, in order to satisfactorily correct the chromatic aberration, the imaging lens having the above-described configuration preferably satisfies the following conditional expressions (12) through (14):
35<νd1<75 (12)
15<νd2<35 (13)
35<νd3<75 (14)
When the imaging lens satisfies the conditional expressions (12) through (14), the first and the third lenses, and the second lens are a combination of lenses made of low-dispersion material(s) and high-dispersion material(s). With such arrangement of Abbe's numbers and the arrangement “positive-negative-positive” of refractive powers of the respective lenses, the first lens through the third lens, it is achievable to more satisfactorily correct the chromatic aberration.
According to a fourteenth aspect of the invention, when the fourth lens has a focal length f4, the imaging lens having the above-described configuration preferably satisfies the following conditional expression (15):
0.5<f4/f<5.0 (15)
When the imaging lens satisfies the conditional expression (15), it is achievable to satisfactorily correct the distortion and the astigmatism while downsizing the imaging lens. In addition, when the imaging lens satisfies the conditional expression (15), it is also achievable to restrain an incident angle of a light beam emitted from the imaging lens to an image plane of an imaging element within the range of CRA. When the value exceeds the upper limit of “5.0”, it is advantageous for downsizing of the imaging lens. However, the distortion increases in the positive direction, and it is difficult to obtain satisfactory image-forming performance. Moreover, the incident angle of a light beam emitted from the imaging lens to the image plane is large, so that it is difficult to restrain the incident angle within the range of CRA.
On the other hand, when the value is below the lower limit of “0.5”, it is easy to secure the back focal length. However, it is difficult to downsize the imaging lens. The distortion increases in the negative direction (towards the object side). Moreover, in the astigmatism, the tangential image surface and the sagittal image surface both tilt to the object side and an astigmatic difference increases. At a middle part of an image, a coma aberration increases, which is difficult to correct. Therefore, it is difficult to obtain satisfactory image-forming performance.
According to a fifteenth aspect of the invention, when the third lens has a focal length f3 and the fourth lens has a focal length f4, the imaging lens having the above-described configuration preferably satisfies the following conditional expression (16):
0.5<f3/f4<4.5 (16)
When the imaging lens satisfies the conditional expression (16), it is achievable to restrain the astigmatism, the field curvature, and the distortion in a balanced manner, while downsizing the imaging lens. In addition, when the imaging lens satisfies the conditional expression (16), it is also achievable to restrain an incident angle of a light beam emitted from the imaging lens to an image plane of the imaging element within the range of CRA. When the value exceeds the upper limit of “4.5”, it is easy to restrain the incident angle of a light beam emitted from the imaging lens to the image plane within the range of CRA. However, in the astigmatism, the tangential image surface and the sagittal image surface are both insufficiently corrected, and the distortion increases in a negative direction. Therefore, it is difficult to obtain satisfactory image-forming performance.
On the other hand, when the value is below the lower limit of “0.5”, it is advantageous for downsizing the imaging lens. However, in the astigmatism, the tangential image surface and the sagittal image surface are both excessively corrected. As a result, the image-forming surface curves to the image plane side, and the field curvature is excessively corrected. Therefore, also in this case, it is difficult to obtain satisfactory image-forming performance. Moreover, the incident angle of a light beam emitted from the imaging lens to the image plane is large, so that it is also difficult to restrain the incident angle within the range of CRA.
According to a sixteenth aspect of the invention, when a composite focal length of the fourth lens and the fifth lens is f45, the imaging lens having the above-described configuration preferably satisfies the following conditional expression (17):
2<f45/f<8 (17)
When the imaging lens satisfies the conditional expression (17), it is achievable to restrain the astigmatism, the field curvature, and the coma aberration in a balanced manner, while downsizing the imaging lens. In addition, when the imaging lens satisfies the conditional expression (17), it is also achievable to restrain an incident angle of a light beam emitted from the imaging lens to the image plane of the imaging element within the range of CRA. When the value exceeds the upper limit of “8”, it is advantageous for downsizing of the imaging lens. However, since an inner coma aberration increases for the off-axis light fluxes, it is difficult to obtain satisfactory image-forming performance. Moreover, the incident angle of a light beam emitted from the imaging lens to the image plane is large, so that it is difficult to restrain the incident angle within the range of CRA.
On the other hand, when the value is below the lower limit of “2”, it is easy to restrain the incident angle within the range of CRA. However, it is difficult to downsize the imaging lens. Moreover, in the astigmatism, the sagittal image surface tilts to the object side, so that the image-forming surface curves to the object side. As a result, the field curvature is insufficiently corrected. Moreover, outer coma aberration for off-axis light fluxes also increases. Therefore, it is difficult to obtain satisfactory image-forming performance.
In the imaging lens having the above-described configuration, the image plane-side surface of the sixth lens is preferably formed as an aspheric shape, such that an absolute value of a curvature thereof monotonously increases as a distance from the optical axis in a direction perpendicular to the optical axis is longer.
As described above, in case of an imaging element, CRA is set in advance. Therefore, in order to obtain satisfactory image-forming performance, it is necessary to restrain the incident angle of a light beam emitted from the imaging lens to the image plane within the range of CRA. In order to attain further downsizing of the imaging lens, the emitting angle of a light beam emitted from the image plane-side surface of the sixth lens is large near the periphery of the lens. Therefore, it is difficult to restrain the incident angle to the image plane within the range of CRA over the whole image. In this regard, in case of the sixth lens of the invention, the image plane-side surface thereof is formed as an aspheric shape, in which an absolute value of a curvature thereof increases as it goes to the periphery of the lens, i.e., formed in a shape such that a degree of the curve is large near the lens periphery. Therefore, it is achievable to keep the emitting angle of a light beam emitted from the lens periphery small, and it is achievable to suitably restrain the incident angle to the image plane within the range of CRA over the whole image. In addition, when the sixth lens has such shape, it is achievable to more suitably restrain entry of the reflected light from the image plane of the imaging element, etc. to inside of the imaging lens.
When the imaging lens of the invention has an angle of view 2ω, the imaging lens preferably satisfies 70°≤2ω. When the imaging lens satisfies the conditional expression, the imaging lens can have a wider angle of view, and it is suitably achievable to attain both downsizing of the imaging lens and wider angle of view of the imaging lens.
According to the present invention, as described above, the shapes of the lenses are specified using positive/negative signs of the curvature radii thereof. Whether the curvature radius of the lens is positive or negative is determined based on general definition. More specifically, taking a traveling direction of light as positive, if a center of a curvature radius is on the image plane side when viewed from a lens surface, the curvature radius is positive. If a center of a curvature radius is on the object side, the curvature radius is negative. Therefore, “an object-side surface, a curvature radius of which is positive” means the object-side surface is a convex surface. “An object-side surface, a curvature radius of which is negative” means the object side surface is a concave surface. “An image plane-side surface, a curvature radius of which is positive” means the image plane-side surface is a concave surface. “An image plane-side surface, a curvature radius of which is negative” means the image plane-side surface is a convex surface. Here, a curvature radius used herein refers to a paraxial curvature radius, and may not fit to general shapes of the lenses in their sectional views.
According to the imaging lens of the present invention, it is possible to provide a small-sized imaging lens that is especially suitable for mounting in a small-sized camera, while having high resolution with satisfactory correction of aberrations.
Hereunder, referring to the accompanying drawings, an embodiment of the present invention will be fully described.
As shown in
The first lens L1 is formed in a shape such that a curvature radius r1 of an object-side surface thereof and a curvature radius r2 of an image plane-side surface thereof are both positive, so as to have a shape of a meniscus lens directing a convex surface thereof to an object side near an optical axis X. The shape of the first lens L1 is not limited to the one in Numerical Data Example 1, and can be varied. Numerical Data Examples 2 through 6 are examples, in which the first lens L1 is formed in a shape, such that the curvature radius r2 of the image plane-side surface thereof is negative, i.e., so as to have a shape of a biconvex lens near an optical axis X.
In addition to the above-described shape, for example, the first lens L1 also can be formed in a shape, such that the curvature radius r1 is infinite and the curvature radius r2 is negative, so as to have a shape of a plano convex lens directing a flat surface to the object side near the optical axis X. Alternatively, the first lens L1 also can be formed in a shape, such that both the curvature radius r1 and the curvature radius r2 are negative, so as to have a shape of a meniscus lens directing a concave surface to the object side near the optical axis X.
The second lens L2 is formed in a shape such that a curvature radius r3 of an object-side surface thereof and a curvature radius r4 of an image plane-side surface thereof are both positive, so as to have a shape of a meniscus lens directing a convex surface thereof to the object side near the optical axis X.
The third lens L3 is formed in a shape such that a curvature radius r5 of an object-side surface thereof is positive and a curvature radius r6 of an image plane-side surface thereof is negative, so as to have a shape of a biconvex lens near the optical axis X. The shape of the third lens L3 is not limited to the one in Numerical Data Example 1. Numerical Data Example 5 is an example, in which the curvature radius r5 and the curvature radius r6 are both positive, so as to have a shape of a meniscus lens directing a convex surface thereof to the object side near the optical axis X. On the other hand, Numerical Data Example 6 is an example, in which the curvature radius r5 and the curvature radius r6 are both negative, so as to have a shape of a meniscus lens directing a concave surface thereof to the object side near the optical axis X.
The fourth lens L4 is formed in a shape such that a curvature radius r7 of an object-side surface thereof and a curvature radius r8 of an image plane-side surface thereof are both negative, so as to have a shape of a meniscus lens directing a concave surface thereof to the object side near the optical axis X. The shape of the fourth lens L4 is not limited to the one in Numerical Data Example 1. The imaging lens of Numerical Data Example 2 is an example, in which the fourth lens L4 is formed in a shape such that the curvature radius r7 is positive and the curvature radius r8 is negative, so as to have a shape of a biconvex lens near the optical axis X.
The fifth lens L5 has negative refractive power. In addition, the fifth lens L5 is formed in a shape such that a curvature radius r9 of an object-side surface thereof and a curvature radius r10 of an image plane-side surface thereof are both negative, so as to have a shape of a meniscus lens directing a concave surface thereof to the object side near the optical axis X. The refractive power of the fifth lens L5 is not limited to negative one. Numerical Data Examples 6 is an example of a lens configuration, in which the refractive power of the fifth lens L5 is positive.
Moreover, the shape of the fifth lens L5 is also not limited to the one in Numerical Data Example 1. Numerical Data Examples 3 and 5 are examples, in which the curvature radius r9 is negative and the curvature radius r10 is positive, so as to have a shape of a biconcave lens near the optical axis X. Numerical Data Example 4 is an example, in which the curvature radius r9 and the curvature radius r10 are both positive, so as to have a shape of a meniscus lens directing a convex surface thereof to the object side near the optical axis X. Numerical Data Example 6 is an example, in which the curvature radius r9 is positive and the curvature radius r10 is negative, so as to have a shape of a biconvex lens near the optical axis X. The fifth lens L5 can be also formed in a shape such that the curvature radius r9 and the curvature radius r10 are both infinite near the optical axis X and has refractive power near the lens periphery.
The sixth lens L6 is formed in a shape such that a curvature radius r11 of an object-side surface thereof and a curvature radius r12 of an image plane-side surface thereof are both negative, so as to have a shape of a meniscus lens directing a concave surface thereof to the object side near the optical axis X. The object-side surface of the sixth lens L6 is formed as an aspheric shape having an inflexion point. On the other hand, the image plane-side surface of the sixth lens L6 is formed as an aspheric shape not having an inflexion point. In addition, the image plane-side surface of the sixth lens L6 is formed as an aspheric shape, such that an absolute value of the curvature monotonously increases as the distance from the optical axis X in a direction perpendicular to the optical axis X is longer. With such shape of the sixth lens L6, it is achievable to satisfactorily correct off-axis chromatic aberration of magnification as well as the axial chromatic aberration. In addition, it is also achievable to suitably restrain an incident angle of a light beam emitted from the imaging lens to the image plane IM within the range of CRA.
According to the embodiment, the imaging lens satisfies the following conditional expressions (1) to (17):
0.03<D45/f<0.5 (1)
1.2<La/Hmax<1.8 (2)
0.04<D45/f<0.5 (1A)
0.05<D45/f<0.5 (1B)
3<|R6r/R6f|<150 (3)
−80<R6r/f<−5 (4)
−1.0<f1/f2<−0.1 (5)
−2.0<f2/f<−0.5 (6)
1<f3/f<5 (7)
−2.0<f56/f<−0.1 (8)
−3.0<f6/f<−0.5 (9)
0.01<D23/f<0.5 (10)
1.5<Φ6/Φ3<3 (11)
35<νd1<75 (12)
15<νd2<35 (13)
35<νd3<75 (14)
0.5<f4/f<5.0 (15)
0.5<f3/f4<4.5 (16)
2<f45/f<8 (17)
In the above conditional expressions:
f: Focal length of a whole lens system
f1: Focal length of the first lens L1
f2: Focal length of the second lens L2
f3: Focal length of the third lens L3
f4: Focal length of the fourth lens L4
f6: Focal length of the sixth lens L6
f45: Composite focal length of the fourth lens L4 and the fifth lens L5
f56: Composite focal length of the fifth lens L5 and the sixth lens L6
R6f: Curvature radius of an object-side surface of a sixth lens L6 (=r11)
R6r: Curvature radius of an image plane-side surface of the sixth lens L6 (=r12)
D23: Distance on the optical axis X between the second lens L2 and the third lens L3
D45: Distance on the optical axis X between the fourth lens L4 and the fifth lens L5
Φ3: Effective diameter of an image-plane surface of the third lens L3
Φ6: Effective diameter of an image-plane surface of the sixth lens L6
La: Distance on the optical axis X from the object-side surface of the first lens L1 to the image plane IM (air conversion length for the filter 10)
Hmax: Maximum image height of the image plane IM
νd1: Abbe's number of the first lens L1
νd2: Abbe's number of the second lens L2
νd3: Abbe's number of the third lens L3
Here, it is not necessary to satisfy all of the above conditional expressions, and it is achievable to obtain an effect corresponding to the respective conditional expression when any single one of the conditional expression is individually satisfied.
In the embodiment, all lens surfaces are formed as an aspheric surface. The aspheric shapes of the lens surfaces are expressed by the following formula:
In the above formula:
Z: Distance in a direction of the optical axis
H: Distance from the optical axis in a direction perpendicular to the optical axis
C: Paraxial curvature (=1/r, r: paraxial curvature radius)
k: Conic constant
An: The nth order aspheric coefficient
Next, Numerical Data Examples of the imaging lens of the embodiment will be described. In each Numerical Data Example, f represents a focal length of the whole lens system, Fno represents an F-number, and ω represents a half angle of view, respectively. In addition, i represents a surface number counted from the object side, r represents a curvature radius, d represents a distance on the optical axis between lens surfaces (surface spacing), nd represents a refractive index, and νd represents an Abbe's number, respectively. Here, aspheric surfaces are indicated with surface numbers i affixed with*(asterisk). According to the embodiment, in the imaging lens, there is provided an aperture stop ST on an object-side surface of the first lens L1. The position of the aperture stop ST is not limited to the one described in Numerical Data Example 1. For example, the aperture stop ST may be disposed between the third lens L3 and the fourth lens L4.
Basic Lens Data
Hmax=3.894 mm
La=5.580 mm
f45=22.706 mm
f56=−3.292 mm
Φ3=2.47 mm
Φ6=6.00 mm
The values of the respective conditional expressions are as follows:
D45/f=0.10
La/Hmax=1.43
|R6r/R6f|=19.12
R6r/f=−10.13
f1/f2=−0.53
f2/f=−1.30
f3/f=2.29
f56/f=−0.66
f6/f=−1.05
D23/f=0.09
Φ6/Φ3=2.43
f4/f=1.43
f3/f4=1.60
f45/f=4.58
Accordingly, the imaging lens of Numerical Data Example 1 satisfies the above-described conditional expressions.
Basic Lens Data
Hmax=3.894 mm
La=5.931 mm
f45=21.942 mm
f56=−2.222 mm
Φ3=2.50 mm
Φ6=5.99 mm
The values of the respective conditional expressions are as follows:
D45/f=0.09
La/Hmax=1.52
|R6r/R6f|=21.78
R6r/f=−9.99
f1/f2=−0.62
f2/f=−1.06
f3/f=2.77
f56/f=−0.41
f6/f=−0.90
D23/f=0.09
Φ6/Φ3=2.40
f4/f=0.79
f3/f4=3.50
f45/f=4.03
Accordingly, the imaging lens of Numerical Data Example 2 satisfies the above-described conditional expressions.
Basic Lens Data
Hmax=3.894 mm
La=5.578 mm
f45=23.465 mm
f56=−3.563 mm
Φ3=2.43 mm
Φ6=6.09 mm
The values of the respective conditional expressions are as follows:
D45/f=0.10
La/Hmax=1.43
|R6r/R6f|=18.74
R6r/f=−10.00
f1/f2=−0.53
f2/f=−1.28
f3/f=2.36
f56/f=−0.72
f6/f=−1.06
D23/f=0.09
Φ6/Φ3=2.51
f4/f=1.69
f3/f4=1.40
f45/f=4.76
Accordingly, the imaging lens of Numerical Data Example 3 satisfies the above-described conditional expressions.
Basic Lens Data
Hmax=3.894 mm
La=5.673 mm
f45=22.244 mm
f56=−4.210 mm
Φ3=2.42 mm
Φ6=6.20 mm
The values of the respective conditional expressions are as follows:
D45/f=0.10
La/Hmax=1.46
|R6r/R6f|=21.06
R6r/f=−11.18
f1/f2=−0.54
f2/f=−1.25
f3/f=2.26
f56/f=−0.85
f6/f=−1.05
D23/f=0.09
Φ6/Φ3=2.56
f4/f=2.31
f3/f4=0.98
f45/f=4.47
Accordingly, the imaging lens of Numerical Data Example 4 satisfies the above-described conditional expressions.
Basic Lens Data
Hmax=3.894 mm
La=5.681 mm
f45=21.468 mm
f56=−4.063 mm
Φ3=2.43 mm
Φ6=6.22 mm
The values of the respective conditional expressions are as follows:
D45/f=0.10
La/Hmax=1.46
|R6r/R6f|=19.07
R6r/f=−10.00
f1/f2=−0.56
f2/f=−1.20
f3/f=2.42
f56/f=−0.80
f6/f=−1.04
D23/f=0.11
Φ6/Φ3=2.56
f4/f=2.01
f3/f4=1.21
f45/f=4.23
Accordingly, the imaging lens of Numerical Data Example 5 satisfies the above-described conditional expressions.
Basic Lens Data
Hmax=3.894 mm
La=5.833 mm
f45=13.521 mm
f56=−5.421 mm
Φ3=2.41 mm
Φ6=5.67 mm
The values of the respective conditional expressions are as follows:
D45/f=0.10
La/Hmax=1.50
|R6r/R6f|=24.84
R6r/f=−11.38
f1/f2=−0.52
f2/f=−1.19
f3/f=2.81
f56/f=−1.01
f6/f=−0.90
D23/f=0.10
Φ6/Φ3=2.35
f4/f=3.51
f3/f4=0.80
f45/f=2.51
Accordingly, the imaging lens of Numerical Data Example 6 satisfies the above-described conditional expressions.
As described above, according to the imaging lens of the embodiment, it is achievable to have very wide angle of view (2ω) of 70° or greater. More specifically, according to Numerical Data Examples 1 to 6, the imaging lenses have wide angles of view of 71.0° to 76.6°. According to the imaging lens of the embodiment, it is possible to take an image over a wider range than that taken by a conventional imaging lens.
Accordingly, when the imaging lens of the embodiment is applied to an imaging optical system, such as cameras built in portable devices including cellular phones, smartphones, and portable information terminals, digital still cameras, security cameras, vehicle onboard cameras, and network cameras, it is possible to attain both high performance and downsizing of the cameras.
The present invention is applicable to an imaging lens to be mounted in relatively small cameras, such as cameras to be built in portable devices including cellular phones, smartphones, and portable information terminals, digital still cameras, security cameras, vehicle onboard cameras, and network cameras.
The disclosure of Japanese Patent Application No. 2016-167021, filed on Aug. 29, 2016, is incorporated in the application by reference.
While the present invention has been explained with reference to the specific embodiment of the present invention, the explanation is illustrative and the present invention is limited only by the appended claims.
| Number | Date | Country | Kind |
|---|---|---|---|
| 2016-167021 | Aug 2016 | JP | national |
This is a continuation application of a prior application Ser. No. 15/681,481, filed on Aug. 21, 2017, pending.
| Number | Name | Date | Kind |
|---|---|---|---|
| 20120314301 | Huang | Dec 2012 | A1 |
| 20140063323 | Yamazaki et al. | Mar 2014 | A1 |
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| 20160124189 | Park | May 2016 | A1 |
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| 20160187622 | Huang | Jun 2016 | A1 |
| Number | Date | Country |
|---|---|---|
| 103576297 | Feb 2014 | CN |
| 2013-195587 | Sep 2013 | JP |
| Number | Date | Country | |
|---|---|---|---|
| 20190361197 A1 | Nov 2019 | US |
| Number | Date | Country | |
|---|---|---|---|
| Parent | 15681481 | Aug 2017 | US |
| Child | 16536371 | US |
