This application claims priority to Taiwan Application 111149088, filed on Dec. 21, 2022, which is incorporated by reference herein in its entirety.
The present disclosure relates to an imaging system lens assembly, an image capturing unit and an electronic device, more particularly to an imaging system lens assembly and an image capturing unit applicable to an electronic device.
With the development of semiconductor manufacturing technology, the performance of image sensors has improved, and the pixel size thereof has been scaled down. Therefore, featuring high image quality becomes one of the indispensable features of an optical system nowadays.
Furthermore, due to the rapid changes in technology, electronic devices equipped with optical systems are trending towards multi-functionality for various applications, and therefore the functionality requirements for the optical systems have been increasing. However, it is difficult for a conventional optical system to obtain a balance among the requirements such as high image quality, low sensitivity, a proper aperture size, miniaturization and a desirable field of view.
According to one aspect of the present disclosure, an imaging system lens assembly includes eight lens elements. The eight lens elements are, in order from an object side to an image side along an optical path, a first lens element, a second lens element, a third lens element, a fourth lens element, a fifth lens element, a sixth lens element, a seventh lens element and an eighth lens element. Each of the eight lens elements has an object-side surface facing toward the object side and an image-side surface facing toward the image side.
Preferably, the first lens element has negative refractive power. Preferably, the object-side surface of the first lens element is concave in a paraxial region thereof. Preferably, the object-side surface of the first lens element has at least one inflection point in an off-axis region thereof. Preferably, the eighth lens element has positive refractive power. Preferably, the object-side surface of the eighth lens element is convex in a paraxial region thereof. Preferably, the image-side surface of the eighth lens element is concave in a paraxial region thereof. Preferably, the image-side surface of the eighth lens element has at least one inflection point in an off-axis region thereof. Preferably, at least one of the object-side surface and the image-side surface of at least one of the second lens element through the seventh lens element has at least one inflection point in an off-axis region thereof.
When half of a maximum field of view of the imaging system lens assembly is HFOV, a curvature radius of the object-side surface of the eighth lens element is R15, a curvature radius of the image-side surface of the eighth lens element is R16, and a focal length of the eighth lens element is f8, the following conditions are preferably satisfied:
According to another aspect of the present disclosure, an imaging system lens assembly includes eight lens elements. The eight lens elements are, in order from an object side to an image side along an optical path, a first lens element, a second lens element, a third lens element, a fourth lens element, a fifth lens element, a sixth lens element, a seventh lens element and an eighth lens element. Each of the eight lens elements has an object-side surface facing toward the object side and an image-side surface facing toward the image side.
Preferably, the first lens element has negative refractive power. Preferably, the object-side surface of the first lens element is concave in a paraxial region thereof. Preferably, the object-side surface of the first lens element has at least one inflection point in an off-axis region thereof. Preferably, the fourth lens element has positive refractive power. Preferably, the image-side surface of the seventh lens element is concave in a paraxial region thereof. Preferably, the eighth lens element has positive refractive power. Preferably, the object-side surface of the eighth lens element is convex in a paraxial region thereof. Preferably, the image-side surface of the eighth lens element is concave in a paraxial region thereof. Preferably, the image-side surface of the eighth lens element has at least one inflection point in an off-axis region thereof. Preferably, at least one of the object-side surface and the image-side surface of at least one of the second lens element through the seventh lens element has at least one inflection point in an off-axis region thereof.
When half of a maximum field of view of the imaging system lens assembly is HFOV, the following condition is preferably satisfied:
According to another aspect of the present disclosure, an imaging system lens assembly includes eight lens elements. The eight lens elements are, in order from an object side to an image side along an optical path, a first lens element, a second lens element, a third lens element, a fourth lens element, a fifth lens element, a sixth lens element, a seventh lens element and an eighth lens element. Each of the eight lens elements has an object-side surface facing toward the object side and an image-side surface facing toward the image side.
Preferably, the first lens element has negative refractive power. Preferably, the object-side surface of the first lens element is concave in a paraxial region thereof. Preferably, the object-side surface of the first lens element has at least one inflection point in an off-axis region thereof. Preferably, the fourth lens element has positive refractive power. Preferably, the object-side surface of the sixth lens element is concave in a paraxial region thereof. Preferably, the seventh lens element has negative refractive power. Preferably, the eighth lens element has positive refractive power. Preferably, the object-side surface of the eighth lens element is convex in a paraxial region thereof. Preferably, the image-side surface of the eighth lens element is concave in a paraxial region thereof. Preferably, the image-side surface of the eighth lens element has at least one inflection point in an off-axis region thereof. Preferably, at least one of the object-side surface and the image-side surface of at least one of the second lens element through the seventh lens element has at least one inflection point in an off-axis region thereof.
When half of a maximum field of view of the imaging system lens assembly is HFOV, the following condition is preferably satisfied:
According to another aspect of the present disclosure, an image capturing unit includes one of the aforementioned imaging system lens assemblies and an image sensor, wherein the image sensor is disposed on an image surface of the imaging system lens assembly.
According to another aspect of the present disclosure, an electronic device includes the aforementioned image capturing unit.
The disclosure can be better understood by reading the following detailed description of the embodiments, with reference made to the accompanying drawings as follows:
An imaging system lens assembly includes eight lens elements. The eight lens elements are, in order from an object side to an image side along an optical path, a first lens element, a second lens element, a third lens element, a fourth lens element, a fifth lens element, a sixth lens element, a seventh lens element and an eighth lens element. Each of the eight lens elements of the imaging system lens assembly has an object-side surface facing toward the object side and an image-side surface facing toward the image side.
The first lens element has negative refractive power. Therefore, it is favorable for adjusting the refractive power distribution of the imaging system lens assembly so as to enlarge the field of view. The object-side surface of the first lens element is concave in a paraxial region thereof. Therefore, it is favorable for adjusting the shape as well as the refractive power of the first lens element so as to enlarge the field of view and reduce the outer diameter at the object side of the imaging system lens assembly.
The object-side surface of the second lens element can be convex in a paraxial region thereof. Therefore, it is favorable for controlling the incident angle of light on the second lens element so as to reduce surface reflection. The image-side surface of the second lens element can be concave in a paraxial region thereof. Therefore, it is favorable for adjusting the shape of the second lens element so as to correct aberrations, such as astigmatism.
The third lens element can have positive refractive power. Therefore, it is favorable for reducing the size at the object side of the imaging system lens assembly. The object-side surface of the third lens element can be convex in a paraxial region thereof. Therefore, it is favorable for controlling the traveling direction of light so as to enlarge the field of view.
The fourth lens element can have positive refractive power. Therefore, it is favorable for adjusting the refractive power distribution of the imaging system lens assembly so as to reduce sensitivity, and thus increase manufacturing yield. The image-side surface of the fourth lens element can be convex in a paraxial region thereof. Therefore, it is favorable for controlling the traveling direction of light so as to balance the size distribution of the imaging system lens assembly.
The fifth lens element can have positive refractive power. Therefore, it is favorable for reducing the size at the image side of the imaging system lens assembly. The image-side surface of the fifth lens element can be convex in a paraxial region thereof. Therefore, it is favorable for controlling the traveling direction of light so as to reduce surface reflection of light at the wide field of view.
The object-side surface of the sixth lens element can be concave in a paraxial region thereof. Therefore, it is favorable for adjusting the incident angle of light on the sixth lens element so as to reduce surface reflection. The image-side surface of the sixth lens element can be convex in a paraxial region thereof. Therefore, it is favorable for controlling the traveling direction of light so as to enlarge the image surface.
The seventh lens element can have negative refractive power. Therefore, it is favorable for balancing the refractive power distribution of the imaging system lens assembly so as to correct aberrations, such as spherical aberration. The object-side surface of the seventh lens element can be convex in a paraxial region thereof. Therefore, it is favorable for the shape of the seventh lens element collaborating with the shape of the sixth lens element so as to correct aberrations. The image-side surface of the seventh lens element can be concave in a paraxial region thereof. Therefore, it is favorable for adjusting the shape as well as the refractive power of the seventh lens element so as to correct aberrations.
The eighth lens element has positive refractive power. Therefore, it is favorable for reducing the size at the image side of the imaging system lens assembly. The object-side surface of the eighth lens element is convex in a paraxial region thereof. Therefore, it is favorable for adjusting the shape as well as the refractive power of the eighth lens element so as to keep the imaging system lens assembly compact. The image-side surface of the eighth lens element is concave in a paraxial region thereof. Therefore, it is favorable for reducing the back focal length.
At least one of the object-side surface and the image-side surface of at least one of the first lens element through the eighth lens element can have at least one inflection point in an off-axis region thereof. Therefore, it is favorable for enhancing the variation of the lens surface so as to reduce the size of the lens element and correct aberrations. Moreover, at least one of the object-side surface and the image-side surface of at least one of the second lens element through the seventh lens element can have at least one inflection point in an off-axis region thereof. Therefore, it is favorable for correcting aberrations and keeping the imaging system lens assembly compact. Moreover, the object-side surface of the first lens element has at least one inflection point in an off-axis region thereof. Therefore, it is favorable for adjusting the shape of the first lens element so as to reduce the outer diameter of the first lens element. Moreover, the image-side surface of the eighth lens element has at least one inflection point in an off-axis region thereof. Therefore, it is favorable for adjusting the shape of the eighth lens element so as to correct off-axial aberrations. Please refer to
The object-side surface of the first lens element can have at least one critical point in the off-axis region thereof. Therefore, it is favorable for adjusting the incident angle of light on the first lens element so as to improve image quality at the wide field of view and reduce the outer diameter of the first lens element. Moreover, when a vertical distance between the critical point on the object-side surface of the first lens element and an optical axis is Yc11, and a maximum effective radius of the object-side surface of the first lens element is Y11, the at least one critical point on the object-side surface of the first lens element in the off-axis region thereof can satisfy the following condition: 0.15<Yc11/Y11<0.60. Therefore, it is favorable for further improving the image quality and reducing the outer diameter of the first lens element. Moreover, the object-side surface of the seventh lens element can have at least one critical point in an off-axis region thereof. Therefore, it is favorable for adjusting the shape of the seventh lens element so as to correct off-axial aberrations. Moreover, when a vertical distance between the critical point on the object-side surface of the seventh lens element and the optical axis is Yc71, and a maximum effective radius of the object-side surface of the seventh lens element is Y71, the at least one critical point on the object-side surface of the seventh lens element in the off-axis region thereof can satisfy the following condition: 0.35<Yc71/Y71<0.80. Therefore, it is favorable for further correcting aberrations. Moreover, the image-side surface of the seventh lens element can have at least one critical point in an off-axis region thereof. Therefore, it is favorable for adjusting the shape of the seventh lens element so as to improve image quality at the wide field of view. Moreover, when a vertical distance between the critical point on the image-side surface of the seventh lens element and the optical axis is Yc72, and a maximum effective radius of the image-side surface of the seventh lens element is Y72, the at least one critical point on the image-side surface of the seventh lens element in the off-axis region thereof can satisfy the following condition: 0.35<Yc72/Y72<0.80. Therefore, it is favorable for further improving the image quality. Moreover, the object-side surface of the eighth lens element can have at least one critical point in an off-axis region thereof. Therefore, it is favorable for adjusting the shape of the eighth lens element so as to correct off-axial aberrations, such as field curvature. Moreover, the image-side surface of the eighth lens element can have at least one critical point in the off-axis region thereof. Therefore, it is favorable for adjusting the incident angle of light on the image surface so as to enhance the illuminance and improve the image quality at the periphery of the image surface. Moreover, when a vertical distance between the critical point on the image-side surface of the eighth lens element and the optical axis is Yc82, and a maximum effective radius of the image-side surface of the eighth lens element is Y82, the at least one critical point on the image-side surface of the eighth lens element in the off-axis region thereof can satisfy the following condition: 0.30<Yc82/Y82<0.85. Therefore, it is favorable for further improving the image quality. Please refer to
When half of a maximum field of view of the imaging system lens assembly is HFOV, the following condition is satisfied: 40.0 [deg.]<HFOV. Therefore, it is favorable for meeting the requirement of imaging at the wide field of view. Moreover, the following condition can also be satisfied: 50.0 [deg.]<HFOV. Moreover, the following condition can also be satisfied: 60.0 [deg.]<HFOV. Moreover, the following condition can also be satisfied: 70.0 [deg.]<HFOV. Moreover, the following condition can also be satisfied: HFOV<90.0 [deg.]. Therefore, it is favorable for preventing aberrations such as distortion caused by an overly wide field of view. Moreover, the following condition can also be satisfied: 60.0 [deg.]<HFOV<90.0 [deg.].
When a curvature radius of the object-side surface of the eighth lens element is R15, a curvature radius of the image-side surface of the eighth lens element is R16, and a focal length of the eighth lens element is f8, the following condition can be satisfied: 0.40<(R15+R16)/f8<18. Therefore, it is favorable for adjusting the shape as well as the refractive power of the eighth lens element so as to reduce the size of the imaging system lens assembly. Moreover, the following condition can also be satisfied: 0.80<(R15+R16)/f8<13. Moreover, the following condition can also be satisfied: 1.2<(R15+R16)/f8<9.0. Moreover, the following condition can also be satisfied: 1.6<(R15+R16)/f8<5.5.
When an Abbe number of the fourth lens element is V4, an Abbe number of the fifth lens element is V5, an Abbe number of the sixth lens element is V6, and an Abbe number of the seventh lens element is V7, the following condition can be satisfied: 1.8<(V4+V5)/(V6+V7)<6.0. Therefore, it is favorable for the selection of materials so as to correct aberrations, such as chromatic aberration. Moreover, the following condition can also be satisfied: 2.2<(V4+V5)/(V6+V7)<5.0. Moreover, the following condition can also be satisfied: 2.6<(V4+V5)/(V6+V7)<4.0.
When an axial distance between the object-side surface of the first lens element and an image surface is TL, and an entrance pupil diameter of the imaging system lens assembly is EPD, the following condition can be satisfied: 5.0<TL/EPD<8.0. Therefore, it is favorable for obtaining a balance between short total track length and large aperture stop.
When a maximum image height of the imaging system lens assembly (which can be half of a diagonal length of an effective photosensitive area of an image sensor) is ImgH, and a focal length of the imaging system lens assembly is f, the following condition can be satisfied: 1.4<ImgH/f<3.0. Therefore, it is favorable for obtaining a balance between wide field of view and large image surface. Moreover, the following condition can also be satisfied: 1.6<ImgH/f<2.6.
When a sum of axial distances between each of all adjacent lens elements of the imaging system lens assembly is ΣAT, and a central thickness of the sixth lens element is CT6, the following condition can be satisfied: 2.8<ΣAT/CT6<15. Therefore, it is favorable for adjusting the refractive power distribution of the lens elements so as to reduce the total track length. Moreover, the following condition can also be satisfied: 3.7<ΣAT/CT6<11. Moreover, the following condition can also be satisfied: 4.6<ΣAT/CT6<8.0.
When a curvature radius of the object-side surface of the first lens element is R1, and a focal length of the first lens element is f1, the following condition can be satisfied: 0.30<R1/f1<1.5. Therefore, it is favorable for adjusting the shape as well as the refractive power of the first lens element so as to reduce the size of the first lens element. Moreover, the following condition can also be satisfied: 0.42<R1/f1<1.2.
When a curvature radius of the image-side surface of the fifth lens element is R10, and a curvature radius of the object-side surface of the sixth lens element is R11, the following condition can be satisfied: 1.3<R10/R11<7.0. Therefore, it is favorable for the shape of the fifth lens element collaborating with the shape of the sixth lens element so as to reduce surface reflection. Moreover, the following condition can also be satisfied: 1.9<R10/R11<6.0. Moreover, the following condition can also be satisfied: 2.4<R10/R11<5.0.
When a composite focal length of the fourth lens element, the fifth lens element and the sixth lens element is f456, and the focal length of the imaging system lens assembly is f, the following condition can be satisfied: 1.0<f456/f<15. Therefore, it is favorable for adjusting the refractive power distribution of the imaging system lens assembly so as to keep the imaging system lens assembly compact. Moreover, the following condition can also be satisfied: 1.2<f456/f<10.
When a focal length of the seventh lens element is f7, a curvature radius of the object-side surface of the seventh lens element is R13, and a curvature radius of the image-side surface of the seventh lens element is R14, the following condition can be satisfied: −18<f7/R13+f7/R14<−1.9. Therefore, it is favorable for adjusting the shape as well as the refractive power of the seventh lens element so as to correct aberrations. Moreover, the following condition can also be satisfied: −14<f7/R13+f7/R14<−2.3.
When the axial distance between the object-side surface of the first lens element and the image surface is TL, and the maximum image height of the imaging system lens assembly is ImgH, the following condition can be satisfied: 1.0<TL/ImgH<2.0. Therefore, it is favorable for obtaining a balance between short total track length and large image surface. Moreover, the following condition can also be satisfied: 1.2<TL/ImgH<1.7.
When a sum of central thicknesses of all lens elements of the imaging system lens assembly is ΣCT, and the sum of axial distances between each of all adjacent lens elements of the imaging system lens assembly is ΣAT, the following condition can be satisfied: 1.4<ΣCT/ΣAT<4.0. Therefore, it is favorable for the arrangement of the lens elements so as to reduce the total track length. Moreover, the following condition can also be satisfied: 1.7<ΣCT/ΣAT<3.2.
When a maximum value among maximum effective radii of all lens surfaces of the imaging system lens assembly is Ymax, and a minimum value among maximum effective radii of all lens surfaces of the imaging system lens assembly is Ymin, the following condition can be satisfied: 4.4<Ymax/Ymin<6.5. Therefore, it is favorable for controlling the traveling direction of light so as to adjust the size distribution of the imaging system lens assembly.
When the curvature radius of the object-side surface of the sixth lens element is R11, and a curvature radius of the image-side surface of the sixth lens element is R12, the following condition can be satisfied: −19<(R11+R12)/(R11−R12)<−1.0. Therefore, it is favorable for adjusting the shape of the sixth lens element so as to correct aberrations. Moreover, the following condition can also be satisfied: −17<(R11+R12)/(R11−R12)<−2.0. Moreover, the following condition can also be satisfied: −15<(R11+R12)/(R11−R12)<−3.0.
When the curvature radius of the image-side surface of the seventh lens element is R14, and the curvature radius of the object-side surface of the eighth lens element is R15, the following condition can be satisfied: 0.65<R14/R15<1.8. Therefore, it is favorable for the shape of the seventh lens element collaborating with the shape of the eighth lens element so as to balance the size distribution at the image side of the imaging system lens assembly. Moreover, the following condition can also be satisfied: 0.85<R14/R15<1.4.
When a focal length of the third lens element is f3, and a curvature radius of the object-side surface of the third lens element is R5, the following condition can be satisfied: 0.40<f3/R5<2.7. Therefore, it is favorable for adjusting the shape as well as the refractive power of the third lens element so as to reduce the size of the imaging system lens assembly. Moreover, the following condition can also be satisfied: 0.80<f3/R5<2.3.
When a focal length of the fifth lens element is f5, and a central thickness of the fifth lens element is CT5, the following condition can be satisfied: 4.0<f5/CT5<25. Therefore, it is favorable for adjusting the shape as well as the refractive power of the fifth lens element so as to reduce the size of the imaging system lens assembly. Moreover, the following condition can also be satisfied: 5.0<f5/CT5<20. Moreover, the following condition can also be satisfied: 6.0<f5/CT5<15.
When the central thickness of the sixth lens element is CT6, and an axial distance between the fifth lens element and the sixth lens element is T56, the following condition can be satisfied: 0.30<CT6/T56<2.6. Therefore, it is favorable for the fifth lens element collaborating with the sixth lens element so as to balance the size distribution at the image side of the imaging system lens assembly. Moreover, the following condition can also be satisfied: 0.70<CT6/T56<2.2.
When the axial distance between the object-side surface of the first lens element and the image surface is TL, and the focal length of the imaging system lens assembly is f, the following condition can be satisfied: 2.2<TL/f<3.8. Therefore, it is favorable for obtaining a balance between short total track length and wide field of view.
When an f-number of the imaging system lens assembly is Fno, the following condition can be satisfied: 1.0<Fno<3.0. Therefore, it is favorable for obtaining a balance between the requirements on the illuminance and the depth of field. Moreover, the following condition can also be satisfied: 1.5<Fno<2.6.
When the maximum effective radius of the object-side surface of the first lens element is Y11, and the maximum effective radius of the image-side surface of the eighth lens element is Y82, the following condition can be satisfied: 0.50<Y11/Y82<0.90. Therefore, it is favorable for controlling the traveling direction of light so as to balance the field of view, the size distribution and the size of the image surface.
When the focal length of the imaging system lens assembly is f, and a composite focal length of the sixth lens element and the seventh lens element is f67, the following condition can be satisfied: −6.5<f/f67<−0.65. Therefore, it is favorable for the refractive power distribution at the image side of the imaging system lens assembly so as to correct aberrations. Moreover, the following condition can also be satisfied: −5.2<f/f67<−1.0.
When a curvature radius of the object-side surface of the second lens element is R3, and a curvature radius of the image-side surface of the second lens element is R4, the following condition can be satisfied: 0.90<R4/R3<1.4. Therefore, it is favorable for adjusting the shape of the second lens element so as to correct aberrations.
When the focal length of the imaging system lens assembly is f, and the curvature radius of the object-side surface of the sixth lens element is R11, the following condition can be satisfied: −5.0<f/R11<−2.0. Therefore, it is favorable for adjusting the shape as well as the refractive power of the sixth lens element so as to enlarge the field of view. Moreover, the following condition can also be satisfied: −4.0<f/R11<−2.5.
When a focal length of the fourth lens element is f4, and a curvature radius of the image-side surface of the fourth lens element is R8, the following condition can be satisfied: −3.0<f4/R8<−0.65. Therefore, it is favorable for adjusting the shape as well as the refractive power of the fourth lens element so as to balance the size distribution of the imaging system lens assembly. Moreover, the following condition can also be satisfied: −2.4<f4/R8<−1.0.
According to the present disclosure, the aforementioned features and conditions can be utilized in numerous combinations so as to achieve corresponding effects.
According to the present disclosure, the lens elements of the imaging system lens assembly can be made of either glass or plastic material. When the lens elements are made of glass material, the refractive power distribution of the imaging system lens assembly may be more flexible, and the influence on imaging caused by external environment temperature change may be reduced. The glass lens element can either be made by grinding or molding. When the lens elements are made of plastic material, the manufacturing costs can be effectively reduced. Furthermore, surfaces of each lens element can be arranged to be spherical or aspheric. Spherical lens elements are simple in manufacture. Aspheric lens element design allows more control variables for eliminating aberrations thereof and reducing the required number of lens elements, and the total track length of the imaging system lens assembly can therefore be effectively shortened. Additionally, the aspheric surfaces may be formed by plastic injection molding or glass molding.
According to the present disclosure, when a lens surface is aspheric, it means that the lens surface has an aspheric shape throughout its optically effective area, or a portion(s) thereof.
According to the present disclosure, one or more of the lens elements' material may optionally include an additive which generates light absorption and interference effects and alters the lens elements' transmittance in a specific range of wavelength for a reduction in unwanted stray light or color deviation. For example, the additive may optionally filter out light in the wavelength range of 600 nm to 800 nm to reduce excessive red light and/or near infrared light; or may optionally filter out light in the wavelength range of 350 nm to 450 nm to reduce excessive blue light and/or near ultraviolet light from interfering the final image. The additive may be homogeneously mixed with a plastic material to be used in manufacturing a mixed-material lens element by injection molding. Moreover, the additive may be coated on the lens surfaces to provide the abovementioned effects.
According to the present disclosure, each of an object-side surface and an image-side surface has a paraxial region and an off-axis region. The paraxial region refers to the region of the surface where light rays travel close to the optical axis, and the off-axis region refers to the region of the surface away from the paraxial region. Particularly, unless otherwise stated, when the lens element has a convex surface, it indicates that the surface is convex in the paraxial region thereof; when the lens element has a concave surface, it indicates that the surface is concave in the paraxial region thereof. Moreover, when a region of refractive power or focus of a lens element is not defined, it indicates that the region of refractive power or focus of the lens element is in the paraxial region thereof.
According to the present disclosure, an inflection point is a point on the surface of the lens element at which the surface changes from concave to convex, or vice versa. A critical point is a non-axial point of the lens surface where its tangent is perpendicular to the optical axis.
According to the present disclosure, the image surface of the imaging system lens assembly, based on the corresponding image sensor, can be flat or curved, especially a curved surface being concave facing towards the object side of the imaging system lens assembly.
According to the present disclosure, an image correction unit, such as a field flattener, can be optionally disposed between the lens element closest to the image side of the imaging system lens assembly along the optical path and the image surface for correction of aberrations such as field curvature. The optical characteristics of the image correction unit, such as curvature, thickness, index of refraction, position and surface shape (convex or concave surface with spherical, aspheric, diffractive or Fresnel types), can be adjusted according to the design of the image capturing unit. In general, a preferable image correction unit is, for example, a thin transparent element having a concave object-side surface and a planar image-side surface, and the thin transparent element is disposed near the image surface.
According to the present disclosure, at least one light-folding element, such as a prism or a mirror, can be optionally disposed between an imaged object and the image surface on the imaging optical path, and the surface shape of the prism or mirror can be planar, spherical, aspheric or freeform surface, such that the imaging system lens assembly can be more flexible in space arrangement, and therefore the dimensions of an electronic device is not restricted by the total track length of the imaging system lens assembly. Specifically, please refer to
According to the present disclosure, the imaging system lens assembly can include at least one stop, such as an aperture stop, a glare stop or a field stop. Said glare stop or said field stop is set for eliminating the stray light and thereby improving image quality thereof.
According to the present disclosure, an aperture stop can be configured as a front stop or a middle stop. A front stop disposed between an imaged object and the first lens element can provide a longer distance between an exit pupil of the imaging system lens assembly and the image surface to produce a telecentric effect, and thereby improves the image-sensing efficiency of an image sensor (for example, CCD or CMOS). A middle stop disposed between the first lens element and the image surface is favorable for enlarging the viewing angle of the imaging system lens assembly and thereby provides a wider field of view for the same.
According to the present disclosure, the imaging system lens assembly can include an aperture control unit. The aperture control unit may be a mechanical component or a light modulator, which can control the size and shape of the aperture through electricity or electrical signals. The mechanical component can include a movable member, such as a blade assembly or a light shielding sheet. The light modulator can include a shielding element, such as a filter, an electrochromic material or a liquid-crystal layer. The aperture control unit controls the amount of incident light or exposure time to enhance the capability of image quality adjustment. In addition, the aperture control unit can be the aperture stop of the present disclosure, which changes the f-number to obtain different image effects, such as the depth of field or lens speed.
According to the present disclosure, the imaging system lens assembly can include one or more optical elements for limiting the form of light passing through the imaging system lens assembly. Each optical element can be, but not limited to, a filter, a polarizer, etc., and each optical element can be, but not limited to, a single-piece element, a composite component, a thin film, etc. The optical element can be located at the object side or the image side of the imaging system lens assembly or between any two adjacent lens elements so as to allow light in a specific form to pass through, thereby meeting application requirements.
According to the present disclosure, the imaging system lens assembly can include at least one optical lens element, an optical element, or a carrier, which has at least one surface with a low reflection layer. The low reflection layer can effectively reduce stray light generated due to light reflection at the interface. The low reflection layer can be disposed in an optical non-effective area of an object-side surface or an image-side surface of the said optical lens element, or a connection surface between the object-side surface and the image-side surface. The said optical element can be a light-blocking element, an annular spacer, a barrel element, a cover glass, a blue glass, a filter, a color filter, an optical path folding element, a prism, a mirror, etc. The said carrier can be a base for supporting a lens assembly, a micro lens disposed on an image sensor, a substrate surrounding the image sensor, a glass plate for protecting the image sensor, etc.
According to the above description of the present disclosure, the following specific embodiments are provided for further explanation.
The first lens element E1 with negative refractive power has an object-side surface being concave in a paraxial region thereof and an image-side surface being concave in a paraxial region thereof. The first lens element E1 is made of plastic material and has the object-side surface and the image-side surface being both aspheric. The object-side surface of the first lens element E1 has two inflection points in an off-axis region thereof. The image-side surface of the first lens element E1 has one inflection point in an off-axis region thereof. The object-side surface of the first lens element E1 has one critical point in the off-axis region thereof.
The second lens element E2 with positive refractive power has an object-side surface being convex in a paraxial region thereof and an image-side surface being concave in a paraxial region thereof. The second lens element E2 is made of plastic material and has the object-side surface and the image-side surface being both aspheric. The object-side surface of the second lens element E2 has one inflection point in an off-axis region thereof. The image-side surface of the second lens element E2 has one inflection point in an off-axis region thereof.
The third lens element E3 with positive refractive power has an object-side surface being convex in a paraxial region thereof and an image-side surface being convex in a paraxial region thereof. The third lens element E3 is made of plastic material and has the object-side surface and the image-side surface being both aspheric.
The fourth lens element E4 with positive refractive power has an object-side surface being convex in a paraxial region thereof and an image-side surface being convex in a paraxial region thereof. The fourth lens element E4 is made of plastic material and has the object-side surface and the image-side surface being both aspheric. The object-side surface of the fourth lens element E4 has one inflection point in an off-axis region thereof. The image-side surface of the fourth lens element E4 has one inflection point in an off-axis region thereof.
The fifth lens element E5 with positive refractive power has an object-side surface being concave in a paraxial region thereof and an image-side surface being convex in a paraxial region thereof. The fifth lens element E5 is made of plastic material and has the object-side surface and the image-side surface being both aspheric. The object-side surface of the fifth lens element E5 has one inflection point in an off-axis region thereof. The image-side surface of the fifth lens element E5 has one inflection point in an off-axis region thereof.
The sixth lens element E6 with negative refractive power has an object-side surface being concave in a paraxial region thereof and an image-side surface being convex in a paraxial region thereof. The sixth lens element E6 is made of plastic material and has the object-side surface and the image-side surface being both aspheric. The image-side surface of the sixth lens element E6 has three inflection points in an off-axis region thereof.
The seventh lens element E7 with negative refractive power has an object-side surface being convex in a paraxial region thereof and an image-side surface being concave in a paraxial region thereof. The seventh lens element E7 is made of plastic material and has the object-side surface and the image-side surface being both aspheric. The object-side surface of the seventh lens element E7 has two inflection points in an off-axis region thereof. The image-side surface of the seventh lens element E7 has two inflection points in an off-axis region thereof. The object-side surface of the seventh lens element E7 has one critical point in the off-axis region thereof. The image-side surface of the seventh lens element E7 has one critical point in the off-axis region thereof.
The eighth lens element E8 with positive refractive power has an object-side surface being convex in a paraxial region thereof and an image-side surface being concave in a paraxial region thereof. The eighth lens element E8 is made of plastic material and has the object-side surface and the image-side surface being both aspheric. The object-side surface of the eighth lens element E8 has two inflection points in an off-axis region thereof. The image-side surface of the eighth lens element E8 has three inflection points in an off-axis region thereof. The object-side surface of the eighth lens element E8 has one critical point in the off-axis region thereof. The image-side surface of the eighth lens element E8 has one critical point in the off-axis region thereof.
The filter E9 is made of glass material and located between the eighth lens element E8 and the image surface IMG, and will not affect the focal length of the imaging system lens assembly. The image sensor IS is disposed on or near the image surface IMG of the imaging system lens assembly.
The equation of the aspheric surface profiles of the aforementioned lens elements of the 1st embodiment is expressed as follows:
where,
In the imaging system lens assembly of the image capturing unit 1 according to the 1st embodiment, when a focal length of the imaging system lens assembly is f, an f-number of the imaging system lens assembly is Fno, and half of a maximum field of view of the imaging system lens assembly is HFOV, these parameters have the following values: f=2.34 millimeters (mm), Fno=2.05, and HFOV=75.3 degrees (deg.).
When an Abbe number of the fourth lens element E4 is V4, an Abbe number of the fifth lens element E5 is V5, an Abbe number of the sixth lens element E6 is V6, and an Abbe number of the seventh lens element E7 is V7, the following condition is satisfied:
When a central thickness of the sixth lens element E6 is CT6, and an axial distance between the fifth lens element E5 and the sixth lens element E6 is T56, the following condition is satisfied: CT6/T56=1.64. In this embodiment, an axial distance between two adjacent lens elements is a distance in a paraxial region between two adjacent lens surfaces of the two adjacent lens elements.
When an axial distance between the object-side surface of the first lens element E1 and the image surface IMG is TL, and an entrance pupil diameter of the imaging system lens assembly is EPD, the following condition is satisfied: TL/EPD=6.77.
When the axial distance between the object-side surface of the first lens element E1 and the image surface IMG is TL, and the focal length of the imaging system lens assembly is f, the following condition is satisfied: TL/f=3.30.
When the axial distance between the object-side surface of the first lens element E1 and the image surface IMG is TL, and a maximum image height of the imaging system lens assembly is ImgH, the following condition is satisfied: TL/ImgH=1.51.
When a sum of axial distances between each of all adjacent lens elements of the imaging system lens assembly is ΣAT, and the central thickness of the sixth lens element E6 is CT6, the following condition is satisfied: ΣAT/CT6=5.90. In this embodiment, ΣAT is a sum of an axial distance between the first lens element E1 and the second lens element E2, an axial distance the second lens element E2 and the third lens element E3, an axial distance the third lens element E3 and the fourth lens element E4, an axial distance the fourth lens element E4 and the fifth lens element E5, the axial distance the fifth lens element E5 and the sixth lens element E6, an axial distance the sixth lens element E6 and the seventh lens element E7, and an axial distance the seventh lens element E7 and the eighth lens element E8.
When a sum of central thicknesses of all lens elements of the imaging system lens assembly is ΣCT, and the sum of axial distances between each of all adjacent lens elements of the imaging system lens assembly is ΣAT, the following condition is satisfied: ΣCT/ΣAT=2.15. In this embodiment, ΣCT is a sum of central thicknesses of the first lens element E1, the second lens element E2, the third lens element E3, the fourth lens element E4, the fifth lens element E5, the sixth lens element E6, the seventh lens element E7 and the eighth lens element E8.
When a curvature radius of the object-side surface of the sixth lens element E6 is R11, and a curvature radius of the image-side surface of the sixth lens element E6 is R12, the following condition is satisfied: (R11+R12)/(R11−R12)=−3.97.
When a curvature radius of the object-side surface of the eighth lens element E8 is R15, a curvature radius of the image-side surface of the eighth lens element E8 is R16, and a focal length of the eighth lens element E8 is f8, the following condition is satisfied:
When a curvature radius of the object-side surface of the first lens element E1 is R1, and a focal length of the first lens element E1 is f1, the following condition is satisfied: R1/f1=0.75.
When a curvature radius of the image-side surface of the fifth lens element E5 is R10, and the curvature radius of the object-side surface of the sixth lens element E6 is R11, the following condition is satisfied: R10/R11=3.15.
When a curvature radius of the image-side surface of the seventh lens element E7 is R14, and the curvature radius of the object-side surface of the eighth lens element E8 is R15, the following condition is satisfied: R14/R15=1.06.
When a curvature radius of the object-side surface of the second lens element E2 is R3, and a curvature radius of the image-side surface of the second lens element E2 is R4, the following condition is satisfied: R4/R3=1.26.
When the focal length of the imaging system lens assembly is f, and a composite focal length of the sixth lens element E6 and the seventh lens element E7 is f67, the following condition is satisfied: f/f67=−1.84.
When the focal length of the imaging system lens assembly is f, and the curvature radius of the object-side surface of the sixth lens element E6 is R11, the following condition is satisfied: f/R11=−3.05.
When a focal length of the third lens element E3 is f3, and a curvature radius of the object-side surface of the third lens element E3 is R5, the following condition is satisfied: f3/R5=1.27.
When a focal length of the fourth lens element E4 is f4, and a curvature radius of the image-side surface of the fourth lens element E4 is R8, the following condition is satisfied:
When a composite focal length of the fourth lens element E4, the fifth lens element E5 and the sixth lens element E6 is f456, and the focal length of the imaging system lens assembly is f, the following condition is satisfied: f456/f=5.37.
When a focal length of the fifth lens element E5 is f5, and a central thickness of the fifth lens element E5 is CT5, the following condition is satisfied: f5/CT5=6.75.
When a focal length of the seventh lens element E7 is f7, a curvature radius of the object-side surface of the seventh lens element E7 is R13, and the curvature radius of the image-side surface of the seventh lens element E7 is R14, the following condition is satisfied:
When the maximum image height of the imaging system lens assembly is ImgH, and the focal length of the imaging system lens assembly is f, the following condition is satisfied:
When a maximum effective radius of the object-side surface of the first lens element E1 is Y11, and a maximum effective radius of the image-side surface of the eighth lens element E8 is Y82, the following condition is satisfied: Y11/Y82=0.69.
When a maximum value among maximum effective radii of all lens surfaces of the imaging system lens assembly is Ymax, and a minimum value among maximum effective radii of all lens surfaces of the imaging system lens assembly is Ymin, the following condition is satisfied: Ymax/Ymin=5.06. In this embodiment, among the first lens element E1 through the eighth lens element E8, the maximum effective radius of the image-side surface of the eighth lens element E8 is larger than the maximum effective radii of the other lens surfaces, so that Ymax is equal to the maximum effective radius of the image-side surface of the eighth lens element E8. Moreover, among the first lens element E1 through the eighth lens element E8, a maximum effective radius of the object-side surface of third lens element E3 is smaller than the maximum effective radii of the other lens surfaces, so that Ymin is equal to the maximum effective radius of the object-side surface of third lens element E3.
When a vertical distance between the critical point on the object-side surface of the first lens element E1 and the optical axis is Yc11, and the maximum effective radius of the object-side surface of the first lens element E1 is Y11, the following condition is satisfied: Yc11/Y11=0.36.
When a vertical distance between the critical point on the object-side surface of the seventh lens element E7 and the optical axis is Yc71, and a maximum effective radius of the object-side surface of the seventh lens element E7 is Y71, the following condition is satisfied:
When a vertical distance between the critical point on the image-side surface of the seventh lens element E7 and the optical axis is Yc72, and a maximum effective radius of the image-side surface of the seventh lens element E7 is Y72, the following condition is satisfied:
When a vertical distance between the critical point on the image-side surface of the eighth lens element E8 and the optical axis is Yc82, and the maximum effective radius of the image-side surface of the eighth lens element E8 is Y82, the following condition is satisfied: Yc82/Y82=0.63.
The detailed optical data of the 1st embodiment are shown in Table 1A and the aspheric surface data are shown in Table 1B below.
In Table 1A, the curvature radius, the thickness and the focal length are shown in millimeters (mm). Surface numbers 0-22 represent the surfaces sequentially arranged from the object side to the image side along the optical axis. In Table 1B, k represents the conic coefficient of the equation of the aspheric surface profiles. A4-A30 represent the aspheric coefficients ranging from the 4th order to the 30th order. The tables presented below for each embodiment are the corresponding schematic parameter and aberration curves, and the definitions of the tables are the same as Table 1A and Table 1B of the 1st embodiment. Therefore, an explanation in this regard will not be provided again.
The first lens element E1 with negative refractive power has an object-side surface being concave in a paraxial region thereof and an image-side surface being concave in a paraxial region thereof. The first lens element E1 is made of plastic material and has the object-side surface and the image-side surface being both aspheric. The object-side surface of the first lens element E1 has two inflection points in an off-axis region thereof. The image-side surface of the first lens element E1 has one inflection point in an off-axis region thereof. The object-side surface of the first lens element E1 has one critical point in the off-axis region thereof.
The second lens element E2 with positive refractive power has an object-side surface being convex in a paraxial region thereof and an image-side surface being concave in a paraxial region thereof. The second lens element E2 is made of plastic material and has the object-side surface and the image-side surface being both aspheric. The object-side surface of the second lens element E2 has one inflection point in an off-axis region thereof.
The third lens element E3 with positive refractive power has an object-side surface being convex in a paraxial region thereof and an image-side surface being convex in a paraxial region thereof. The third lens element E3 is made of plastic material and has the object-side surface and the image-side surface being both aspheric.
The fourth lens element E4 with positive refractive power has an object-side surface being convex in a paraxial region thereof and an image-side surface being convex in a paraxial region thereof. The fourth lens element E4 is made of plastic material and has the object-side surface and the image-side surface being both aspheric. The object-side surface of the fourth lens element E4 has one inflection point in an off-axis region thereof. The image-side surface of the fourth lens element E4 has one inflection point in an off-axis region thereof.
The fifth lens element E5 with positive refractive power has an object-side surface being concave in a paraxial region thereof and an image-side surface being convex in a paraxial region thereof. The fifth lens element E5 is made of plastic material and has the object-side surface and the image-side surface being both aspheric. The object-side surface of the fifth lens element E5 has two inflection points in an off-axis region thereof. The image-side surface of the fifth lens element E5 has one inflection point in an off-axis region thereof.
The sixth lens element E6 with positive refractive power has an object-side surface being concave in a paraxial region thereof and an image-side surface being convex in a paraxial region thereof. The sixth lens element E6 is made of plastic material and has the object-side surface and the image-side surface being both aspheric. The image-side surface of the sixth lens element E6 has two inflection points in an off-axis region thereof.
The seventh lens element E7 with negative refractive power has an object-side surface being convex in a paraxial region thereof and an image-side surface being concave in a paraxial region thereof. The seventh lens element E7 is made of plastic material and has the object-side surface and the image-side surface being both aspheric. The object-side surface of the seventh lens element E7 has one inflection point in an off-axis region thereof. The image-side surface of the seventh lens element E7 has two inflection points in an off-axis region thereof. The object-side surface of the seventh lens element E7 has one critical point in the off-axis region thereof. The image-side surface of the seventh lens element E7 has one critical point in the off-axis region thereof.
The eighth lens element E8 with positive refractive power has an object-side surface being convex in a paraxial region thereof and an image-side surface being concave in a paraxial region thereof. The eighth lens element E8 is made of plastic material and has the object-side surface and the image-side surface being both aspheric. The object-side surface of the eighth lens element E8 has two inflection points in an off-axis region thereof. The image-side surface of the eighth lens element E8 has two inflection points in an off-axis region thereof. The object-side surface of the eighth lens element E8 has one critical point in an off-axis region thereof. The image-side surface of the eighth lens element E8 has one critical point in an off-axis region thereof.
The filter E9 is made of glass material and located between the eighth lens element E8 and the image surface IMG, and will not affect the focal length of the imaging system lens assembly. The image sensor IS is disposed on or near the image surface IMG of the imaging system lens assembly.
The detailed optical data of the 2nd embodiment are shown in Table 2A and the aspheric surface data are shown in Table 2B below.
In the 2nd embodiment, the equation of the aspheric surface profiles of the aforementioned lens elements is the same as the equation of the 1st embodiment. Also, the definitions of these parameters shown in Table 20 below are the same as those stated in the 1st embodiment with corresponding values for the 2nd embodiment, so an explanation in this regard will not be provided again.
Moreover, these parameters can be calculated from Table 2A and Table 2B as the following values and satisfy the following conditions:
The first lens element E1 with negative refractive power has an object-side surface being concave in a paraxial region thereof and an image-side surface being concave in a paraxial region thereof. The first lens element E1 is made of plastic material and has the object-side surface and the image-side surface being both aspheric. The object-side surface of the first lens element E1 has two inflection points in an off-axis region thereof. The image-side surface of the first lens element E1 has one inflection point in an off-axis region thereof. The object-side surface of the first lens element E1 has one critical point in the off-axis region thereof.
The second lens element E2 with positive refractive power has an object-side surface being convex in a paraxial region thereof and an image-side surface being concave in a paraxial region thereof. The second lens element E2 is made of plastic material and has the object-side surface and the image-side surface being both aspheric. The object-side surface of the second lens element E2 has one inflection point in an off-axis region thereof. The image-side surface of the second lens element E2 has one inflection point in an off-axis region thereof.
The third lens element E3 with positive refractive power has an object-side surface being convex in a paraxial region thereof and an image-side surface being concave in a paraxial region thereof. The third lens element E3 is made of plastic material and has the object-side surface and the image-side surface being both aspheric. The image-side surface of the third lens element E3 has three inflection points in an off-axis region thereof.
The fourth lens element E4 with positive refractive power has an object-side surface being convex in a paraxial region thereof and an image-side surface being convex in a paraxial region thereof. The fourth lens element E4 is made of plastic material and has the object-side surface and the image-side surface being both aspheric. The object-side surface of the fourth lens element E4 has one inflection point in an off-axis region thereof. The image-side surface of the fourth lens element E4 has one inflection point in an off-axis region thereof.
The fifth lens element E5 with positive refractive power has an object-side surface being concave in a paraxial region thereof and an image-side surface being convex in a paraxial region thereof. The fifth lens element E5 is made of plastic material and has the object-side surface and the image-side surface being both aspheric. The object-side surface of the fifth lens element E5 has one inflection point in an off-axis region thereof. The image-side surface of the fifth lens element E5 has one inflection point in an off-axis region thereof.
The sixth lens element E6 with negative refractive power has an object-side surface being concave in a paraxial region thereof and an image-side surface being convex in a paraxial region thereof. The sixth lens element E6 is made of plastic material and has the object-side surface and the image-side surface being both aspheric. The image-side surface of the sixth lens element E6 has one inflection point in an off-axis region thereof.
The seventh lens element E7 with negative refractive power has an object-side surface being convex in a paraxial region thereof and an image-side surface being concave in a paraxial region thereof. The seventh lens element E7 is made of plastic material and has the object-side surface and the image-side surface being both aspheric. The object-side surface of the seventh lens element E7 has two inflection points in an off-axis region thereof. The image-side surface of the seventh lens element E7 has two inflection points in an off-axis region thereof. The object-side surface of the seventh lens element E7 has one critical point in the off-axis region thereof. The image-side surface of the seventh lens element E7 has one critical point in the off-axis region thereof.
The eighth lens element E8 with positive refractive power has an object-side surface being convex in a paraxial region thereof and an image-side surface being concave in a paraxial region thereof. The eighth lens element E8 is made of plastic material and has the object-side surface and the image-side surface being both aspheric. The object-side surface of the eighth lens element E8 has two inflection points in an off-axis region thereof. The image-side surface of the eighth lens element E8 has two inflection points in an off-axis region thereof. The object-side surface of the eighth lens element E8 has one critical point in the off-axis region thereof. The image-side surface of the eighth lens element E8 has one critical point in the off-axis region thereof.
The filter E9 is made of glass material and located between the eighth lens element E8 and the image surface IMG, and will not affect the focal length of the imaging system lens assembly. The image sensor IS is disposed on or near the image surface IMG of the imaging system lens assembly.
The detailed optical data of the 3rd embodiment are shown in Table 3A and the aspheric surface data are shown in Table 3B below.
In the 3rd embodiment, the equation of the aspheric surface profiles of the aforementioned lens elements is the same as the equation of the 1st embodiment. Also, the definitions of these parameters shown in Table 30 below are the same as those stated in the 1st embodiment with corresponding values for the 3rd embodiment, so an explanation in this regard will not be provided again.
Moreover, these parameters can be calculated from Table 3A and Table 3B as the following values and satisfy the following conditions:
The first lens element E1 with negative refractive power has an object-side surface being concave in a paraxial region thereof and an image-side surface being concave in a paraxial region thereof. The first lens element E1 is made of plastic material and has the object-side surface and the image-side surface being both aspheric. The object-side surface of the first lens element E1 has two inflection points in an off-axis region thereof. The image-side surface of the first lens element E1 has one inflection point in an off-axis region thereof. The object-side surface of the first lens element E1 has one critical point in the off-axis region thereof.
The second lens element E2 with positive refractive power has an object-side surface being convex in a paraxial region thereof and an image-side surface being concave in a paraxial region thereof. The second lens element E2 is made of plastic material and has the object-side surface and the image-side surface being both aspheric. The object-side surface of the second lens element E2 has one inflection point in an off-axis region thereof. The image-side surface of the second lens element E2 has one inflection point in an off-axis region thereof.
The third lens element E3 with positive refractive power has an object-side surface being convex in a paraxial region thereof and an image-side surface being convex in a paraxial region thereof. The third lens element E3 is made of plastic material and has the object-side surface and the image-side surface being both aspheric.
The fourth lens element E4 with positive refractive power has an object-side surface being concave in a paraxial region thereof and an image-side surface being convex in a paraxial region thereof. The fourth lens element E4 is made of plastic material and has the object-side surface and the image-side surface being both aspheric. The object-side surface of the fourth lens element E4 has one inflection point in an off-axis region thereof. The image-side surface of the fourth lens element E4 has one inflection point in an off-axis region thereof.
The fifth lens element E5 with positive refractive power has an object-side surface being convex in a paraxial region thereof and an image-side surface being convex in a paraxial region thereof. The fifth lens element E5 is made of plastic material and has the object-side surface and the image-side surface being both aspheric. The object-side surface of the fifth lens element E5 has one inflection point in an off-axis region thereof. The image-side surface of the fifth lens element E5 has one inflection point in an off-axis region thereof.
The sixth lens element E6 with negative refractive power has an object-side surface being concave in a paraxial region thereof and an image-side surface being convex in a paraxial region thereof. The sixth lens element E6 is made of plastic material and has the object-side surface and the image-side surface being both aspheric. The image-side surface of the sixth lens element E6 has one inflection point in an off-axis region thereof.
The seventh lens element E7 with negative refractive power has an object-side surface being convex in a paraxial region thereof and an image-side surface being concave in a paraxial region thereof. The seventh lens element E7 is made of plastic material and has the object-side surface and the image-side surface being both aspheric. The object-side surface of the seventh lens element E7 has one inflection point in an off-axis region thereof. The image-side surface of the seventh lens element E7 has two inflection points in an off-axis region thereof. The object-side surface of the seventh lens element E7 has one critical point in the off-axis region thereof. The image-side surface of the seventh lens element E7 has one critical point in the off-axis region thereof.
The eighth lens element E8 with positive refractive power has an object-side surface being convex in a paraxial region thereof and an image-side surface being concave in a paraxial region thereof. The eighth lens element E8 is made of plastic material and has the object-side surface and the image-side surface being both aspheric. The object-side surface of the eighth lens element E8 has two inflection points in an off-axis region thereof. The image-side surface of the eighth lens element E8 has two inflection points in an off-axis region thereof. The object-side surface of the eighth lens element E8 has one critical point in an off-axis region thereof. The image-side surface of the eighth lens element E8 has one critical point in an off-axis region thereof.
The filter E9 is made of glass material and located between the eighth lens element E8 and the image surface IMG, and will not affect the focal length of the imaging system lens assembly. The image sensor IS is disposed on or near the image surface IMG of the imaging system lens assembly.
The detailed optical data of the 4th embodiment are shown in Table 4A and the aspheric surface data are shown in Table 4B below.
In the 4th embodiment, the equation of the aspheric surface profiles of the aforementioned lens elements is the same as the equation of the 1st embodiment. Also, the definitions of these parameters shown in Table 40 below are the same as those stated in the 1st embodiment with corresponding values for the 4th embodiment, so an explanation in this regard will not be provided again.
Moreover, these parameters can be calculated from Table 4A and Table 4B as the following values and satisfy the following conditions:
The first lens element E1 with negative refractive power has an object-side surface being concave in a paraxial region thereof and an image-side surface being concave in a paraxial region thereof. The first lens element E1 is made of plastic material and has the object-side surface and the image-side surface being both aspheric. The object-side surface of the first lens element E1 has two inflection points in an off-axis region thereof. The image-side surface of the first lens element E1 has one inflection point in an off-axis region thereof. The object-side surface of the first lens element E1 has one critical point in the off-axis region thereof.
The second lens element E2 with positive refractive power has an object-side surface being convex in a paraxial region thereof and an image-side surface being concave in a paraxial region thereof. The second lens element E2 is made of plastic material and has the object-side surface and the image-side surface being both aspheric. The object-side surface of the second lens element E2 has one inflection point in an off-axis region thereof. The image-side surface of the second lens element E2 has one inflection point in an off-axis region thereof.
The third lens element E3 with positive refractive power has an object-side surface being convex in a paraxial region thereof and an image-side surface being convex in a paraxial region thereof. The third lens element E3 is made of plastic material and has the object-side surface and the image-side surface being both aspheric.
The fourth lens element E4 with positive refractive power has an object-side surface being convex in a paraxial region thereof and an image-side surface being convex in a paraxial region thereof. The fourth lens element E4 is made of plastic material and has the object-side surface and the image-side surface being both aspheric. The object-side surface of the fourth lens element E4 has one inflection point in an off-axis region thereof. The image-side surface of the fourth lens element E4 has one inflection point in an off-axis region thereof.
The fifth lens element E5 with positive refractive power has an object-side surface being concave in a paraxial region thereof and an image-side surface being convex in a paraxial region thereof. The fifth lens element E5 is made of plastic material and has the object-side surface and the image-side surface being both aspheric. The object-side surface of the fifth lens element E5 has one inflection point in an off-axis region thereof. The image-side surface of the fifth lens element E5 has one inflection point in an off-axis region thereof.
The sixth lens element E6 with negative refractive power has an object-side surface being concave in a paraxial region thereof and an image-side surface being convex in a paraxial region thereof. The sixth lens element E6 is made of plastic material and has the object-side surface and the image-side surface being both aspheric. The image-side surface of the sixth lens element E6 has three inflection points in an off-axis region thereof.
The seventh lens element E7 with negative refractive power has an object-side surface being convex in a paraxial region thereof and an image-side surface being concave in a paraxial region thereof. The seventh lens element E7 is made of plastic material and has the object-side surface and the image-side surface being both aspheric. The object-side surface of the seventh lens element E7 has two inflection points in an off-axis region thereof. The image-side surface of the seventh lens element E7 has one inflection point in an off-axis region thereof. The object-side surface of the seventh lens element E7 has one critical point in the off-axis region thereof. The image-side surface of the seventh lens element E7 has one critical point in the off-axis region thereof.
The eighth lens element E8 with positive refractive power has an object-side surface being convex in a paraxial region thereof and an image-side surface being concave in a paraxial region thereof. The eighth lens element E8 is made of plastic material and has the object-side surface and the image-side surface being both aspheric. The object-side surface of the eighth lens element E8 has two inflection points in an off-axis region thereof. The image-side surface of the eighth lens element E8 has three inflection points in an off-axis region thereof. The object-side surface of the eighth lens element E8 has one critical point in the off-axis region thereof. The image-side surface of the eighth lens element E8 has one critical point in the off-axis region thereof.
The filter E9 is made of glass material and located between the eighth lens element E8 and the image surface IMG, and will not affect the focal length of the imaging system lens assembly. The image sensor IS is disposed on or near the image surface IMG of the imaging system lens assembly.
The detailed optical data of the 5th embodiment are shown in Table 5A and the aspheric surface data are shown in Table 5B below.
In the 5th embodiment, the equation of the aspheric surface profiles of the aforementioned lens elements is the same as the equation of the 1st embodiment. Also, the definitions of these parameters shown in Table SC below are the same as those stated in the 1st embodiment with corresponding values for the 5th embodiment, so an explanation in this regard will not be provided again.
Moreover, these parameters can be calculated from Table 5A and Table 5B as the following values and satisfy the following conditions:
The first lens element E1 with negative refractive power has an object-side surface being concave in a paraxial region thereof and an image-side surface being convex in a paraxial region thereof. The first lens element E1 is made of plastic material and has the object-side surface and the image-side surface being both aspheric. The object-side surface of the first lens element E1 has two inflection points in an off-axis region thereof. The image-side surface of the first lens element E1 has two inflection points in an off-axis region thereof. The object-side surface of the first lens element E1 has one critical point in the off-axis region thereof.
The second lens element E2 with positive refractive power has an object-side surface being convex in a paraxial region thereof and an image-side surface being concave in a paraxial region thereof. The second lens element E2 is made of plastic material and has the object-side surface and the image-side surface being both aspheric. The object-side surface of the second lens element E2 has one inflection point in an off-axis region thereof. The image-side surface of the second lens element E2 has one inflection point in an off-axis region thereof.
The third lens element E3 with positive refractive power has an object-side surface being convex in a paraxial region thereof and an image-side surface being convex in a paraxial region thereof. The third lens element E3 is made of glass material and has the object-side surface and the image-side surface being both aspheric.
The fourth lens element E4 with positive refractive power has an object-side surface being convex in a paraxial region thereof and an image-side surface being convex in a paraxial region thereof. The fourth lens element E4 is made of plastic material and has the object-side surface and the image-side surface being both aspheric. The object-side surface of the fourth lens element E4 has one inflection point in an off-axis region thereof. The image-side surface of the fourth lens element E4 has one inflection point in an off-axis region thereof.
The fifth lens element E5 with positive refractive power has an object-side surface being concave in a paraxial region thereof and an image-side surface being convex in a paraxial region thereof. The fifth lens element E5 is made of plastic material and has the object-side surface and the image-side surface being both aspheric. The object-side surface of the fifth lens element E5 has one inflection point in an off-axis region thereof. The image-side surface of the fifth lens element E5 has one inflection point in an off-axis region thereof.
The sixth lens element E6 with negative refractive power has an object-side surface being concave in a paraxial region thereof and an image-side surface being convex in a paraxial region thereof. The sixth lens element E6 is made of plastic material and has the object-side surface and the image-side surface being both aspheric. The object-side surface of the sixth lens element E6 has one inflection point in an off-axis region thereof. The image-side surface of the sixth lens element E6 has one inflection point in an off-axis region thereof.
The seventh lens element E7 with negative refractive power has an object-side surface being convex in a paraxial region thereof and an image-side surface being concave in a paraxial region thereof. The seventh lens element E7 is made of plastic material and has the object-side surface and the image-side surface being both aspheric. The object-side surface of the seventh lens element E7 has two inflection points in an off-axis region thereof. The image-side surface of the seventh lens element E7 has two inflection points in an off-axis region thereof. The object-side surface of the seventh lens element E7 has one critical point in an off-axis region thereof. The image-side surface of the seventh lens element E7 has one critical point in an off-axis region thereof.
The eighth lens element E8 with positive refractive power has an object-side surface being convex in a paraxial region thereof and an image-side surface being concave in a paraxial region thereof. The eighth lens element E8 is made of plastic material and has the object-side surface and the image-side surface being both aspheric. The object-side surface of the eighth lens element E8 has two inflection points in an off-axis region thereof. The image-side surface of the eighth lens element E8 has three inflection points in an off-axis region thereof. The object-side surface of the eighth lens element E8 has one critical point in an off-axis region thereof. The image-side surface of the eighth lens element E8 has one critical point in an off-axis region thereof.
The filter E9 is made of glass material and located between the eighth lens element E8 and the image surface IMG, and will not affect the focal length of the imaging system lens assembly. The image sensor IS is disposed on or near the image surface IMG of the imaging system lens assembly.
The detailed optical data of the 6th embodiment are shown in Table 6A and the aspheric surface data are shown in Table 6B below.
In the 6th embodiment, the equation of the aspheric surface profiles of the aforementioned lens elements is the same as the equation of the 1st embodiment. Also, the definitions of these parameters shown in Table 6C below are the same as those stated in the 1st embodiment with corresponding values for the 6th embodiment, so an explanation in this regard will not be provided again.
Moreover, these parameters can be calculated from Table 6A and Table 6B as the following values and satisfy the following conditions:
The first lens element E1 with negative refractive power has an object-side surface being concave in a paraxial region thereof and an image-side surface being concave in a paraxial region thereof. The first lens element E1 is made of plastic material and has the object-side surface and the image-side surface being both aspheric. The object-side surface of the first lens element E1 has two inflection points in an off-axis region thereof. The image-side surface of the first lens element E1 has one inflection point in an off-axis region thereof. The object-side surface of the first lens element E1 has one critical point in the off-axis region thereof.
The second lens element E2 with positive refractive power has an object-side surface being convex in a paraxial region thereof and an image-side surface being concave in a paraxial region thereof. The second lens element E2 is made of plastic material and has the object-side surface and the image-side surface being both aspheric. The object-side surface of the second lens element E2 has one inflection point in an off-axis region thereof. The image-side surface of the second lens element E2 has one inflection point in an off-axis region thereof.
The third lens element E3 with positive refractive power has an object-side surface being convex in a paraxial region thereof and an image-side surface being convex in a paraxial region thereof. The third lens element E3 is made of plastic material and has the object-side surface and the image-side surface being both aspheric.
The fourth lens element E4 with positive refractive power has an object-side surface being convex in a paraxial region thereof and an image-side surface being convex in a paraxial region thereof. The fourth lens element E4 is made of plastic material and has the object-side surface and the image-side surface being both aspheric. The object-side surface of the fourth lens element E4 has one inflection point in an off-axis region thereof. The image-side surface of the fourth lens element E4 has one inflection point in an off-axis region thereof.
The fifth lens element E5 with positive refractive power has an object-side surface being concave in a paraxial region thereof and an image-side surface being convex in a paraxial region thereof. The fifth lens element E5 is made of plastic material and has the object-side surface and the image-side surface being both aspheric. The object-side surface of the fifth lens element E5 has one inflection point in an off-axis region thereof. The image-side surface of the fifth lens element E5 has one inflection point in an off-axis region thereof.
The sixth lens element E6 with negative refractive power has an object-side surface being concave in a paraxial region thereof and an image-side surface being convex in a paraxial region thereof. The sixth lens element E6 is made of plastic material and has the object-side surface and the image-side surface being both aspheric. The image-side surface of the sixth lens element E6 has three inflection points in an off-axis region thereof.
The seventh lens element E7 with negative refractive power has an object-side surface being convex in a paraxial region thereof and an image-side surface being concave in a paraxial region thereof. The seventh lens element E7 is made of plastic material and has the object-side surface and the image-side surface being both aspheric. The object-side surface of the seventh lens element E7 has two inflection points in an off-axis region thereof. The image-side surface of the seventh lens element E7 has two inflection points in an off-axis region thereof. The object-side surface of the seventh lens element E7 has one critical point in an off-axis region thereof. The image-side surface of the seventh lens element E7 has one critical point in an off-axis region thereof.
The eighth lens element E8 with positive refractive power has an object-side surface being convex in a paraxial region thereof and an image-side surface being concave in a paraxial region thereof. The eighth lens element E8 is made of plastic material and has the object-side surface and the image-side surface being both aspheric. The object-side surface of the eighth lens element E8 has two inflection points in an off-axis region thereof. The image-side surface of the eighth lens element E8 has two inflection points in an off-axis region thereof.
The object-side surface of the eighth lens element E8 has two critical points in the off-axis region thereof. The image-side surface of the eighth lens element E8 has one critical point in the off-axis region thereof.
The filter E9 is made of glass material and located between the eighth lens element E8 and the image surface IMG, and will not affect the focal length of the imaging system lens assembly. The image sensor IS is disposed on or near the image surface IMG of the imaging system lens assembly.
The detailed optical data of the 7th embodiment are shown in Table 7A and the aspheric surface data are shown in Table 7B below.
In the 7th embodiment, the equation of the aspheric surface profiles of the aforementioned lens elements is the same as the equation of the 1st embodiment. Also, the definitions of these parameters shown in Table 70 below are the same as those stated in the 1st embodiment with corresponding values for the 7th embodiment, so an explanation in this regard will not be provided again.
Moreover, these parameters can be calculated from Table 7A and Table 7B as the following values and satisfy the following conditions:
The first lens element E1 with negative refractive power has an object-side surface being concave in a paraxial region thereof and an image-side surface being concave in a paraxial region thereof. The first lens element E1 is made of plastic material and has the object-side surface and the image-side surface being both aspheric. The object-side surface of the first lens element E1 has two inflection points in an off-axis region thereof. The image-side surface of the first lens element E1 has one inflection point in an off-axis region thereof. The object-side surface of the first lens element E1 has one critical point in the off-axis region thereof.
The second lens element E2 with negative refractive power has an object-side surface being convex in a paraxial region thereof and an image-side surface being concave in a paraxial region thereof. The second lens element E2 is made of plastic material and has the object-side surface and the image-side surface being both aspheric. The object-side surface of the second lens element E2 has one inflection point in an off-axis region thereof.
The third lens element E3 with positive refractive power has an object-side surface being convex in a paraxial region thereof and an image-side surface being convex in a paraxial region thereof. The third lens element E3 is made of plastic material and has the object-side surface and the image-side surface being both aspheric.
The fourth lens element E4 with positive refractive power has an object-side surface being convex in a paraxial region thereof and an image-side surface being convex in a paraxial region thereof. The fourth lens element E4 is made of plastic material and has the object-side surface and the image-side surface being both aspheric. The object-side surface of the fourth lens element E4 has one inflection point in an off-axis region thereof. The image-side surface of the fourth lens element E4 has one inflection point in an off-axis region thereof.
The fifth lens element E5 with positive refractive power has an object-side surface being concave in a paraxial region thereof and an image-side surface being convex in a paraxial region thereof. The fifth lens element E5 is made of plastic material and has the object-side surface and the image-side surface being both aspheric. The object-side surface of the fifth lens element E5 has one inflection point in an off-axis region thereof. The image-side surface of the fifth lens element E5 has one inflection point in an off-axis region thereof.
The sixth lens element E6 with negative refractive power has an object-side surface being concave in a paraxial region thereof and an image-side surface being convex in a paraxial region thereof. The sixth lens element E6 is made of plastic material and has the object-side surface and the image-side surface being both aspheric. The object-side surface of the sixth lens element E6 has two inflection points in an off-axis region thereof. The image-side surface of the sixth lens element E6 has three inflection points in an off-axis region thereof.
The seventh lens element E7 with negative refractive power has an object-side surface being convex in a paraxial region thereof and an image-side surface being concave in a paraxial region thereof. The seventh lens element E7 is made of plastic material and has the object-side surface and the image-side surface being both aspheric. The object-side surface of the seventh lens element E7 has two inflection points in an off-axis region thereof. The image-side surface of the seventh lens element E7 has two inflection points in an off-axis region thereof. The object-side surface of the seventh lens element E7 has one critical point in the off-axis region thereof. The image-side surface of the seventh lens element E7 has one critical point in the off-axis region thereof.
The eighth lens element E8 with positive refractive power has an object-side surface being convex in a paraxial region thereof and an image-side surface being concave in a paraxial region thereof. The eighth lens element E8 is made of plastic material and has the object-side surface and the image-side surface being both aspheric. The object-side surface of the eighth lens element E8 has two inflection points in an off-axis region thereof. The image-side surface of the eighth lens element E8 has four inflection points in an off-axis region thereof. The object-side surface of the eighth lens element E8 has two critical points in the off-axis region thereof. The image-side surface of the eighth lens element E8 has one critical point in the off-axis region thereof.
The filter E9 is made of glass material and located between the eighth lens element E8 and the image surface IMG, and will not affect the focal length of the imaging system lens assembly. The image sensor IS is disposed on or near the image surface IMG of the imaging system lens assembly.
The detailed optical data of the 8th embodiment are shown in Table 8A and the aspheric surface data are shown in Table 8B below.
In the 8th embodiment, the equation of the aspheric surface profiles of the aforementioned lens elements is the same as the equation of the 1st embodiment. Also, the definitions of these parameters shown in Table 80 below are the same as those stated in the 1st embodiment with corresponding values for the 8th embodiment, so an explanation in this regard will not be provided again.
Moreover, these parameters can be calculated from Table 8A and Table 8B as the following values and satisfy the following conditions:
The driving device 102 can have auto focusing functionality, and different driving configurations can be obtained through the usages of voice coil motors (VCM), micro electro-mechanical systems (MEMS), piezoelectric systems or shape memory alloy materials. The driving device 102 is favorable for obtaining a better imaging position of the lens unit 101, so that a clear image of the imaged object can be captured by the lens unit 101 with different object distances. The image sensor 103 (for example, CCD or CMOS), which can feature high photosensitivity and low noise, is disposed on the image surface of the imaging system lens assembly to provide higher image quality.
The image stabilizer 104, such as an accelerometer, a gyro sensor and a Hall Effect sensor, is configured to work with the driving device 102 to provide optical image stabilization (OIS). The driving device 102 working with the image stabilizer 104 is favorable for compensating for pan and tilt of the lens unit 101 to reduce blurring associated with motion during exposure. In some cases, the compensation can be provided by electronic image stabilization (EIS) with image processing software, thereby improving image quality while in motion or low-light conditions.
In this embodiment, an electronic device 200 is a smartphone including the image capturing unit 100 disclosed in the 9th embodiment, an image capturing unit 100a, an image capturing unit 100b, an image capturing unit 100c, an image capturing unit 100d, a flash module 201, a focus assist module 202, an image signal processor 203, a display module 204 and an image software processor 205. The image capturing unit 100 and the image capturing unit 100a are disposed on the same side of the electronic device 200, and each of the image capturing units 100 and 100a has a single focal point. The focus assist module 202 can be a laser rangefinder or a ToF (time of flight) module, but the present disclosure is not limited thereto. The image capturing unit 100b, the image capturing unit 100c, the image capturing unit 100d and the display module 204 are disposed on the opposite side of the electronic device 200, and the display module 204 can be a user interface, such that the image capturing units 100b, 100c, 100d can be front-facing cameras of the electronic device 200 for taking selfies, but the present disclosure is not limited thereto. Furthermore, each of the image capturing units 100a, 100b, 100c and 100d can include the imaging system lens assembly of the present disclosure and can have a configuration similar to that of the image capturing unit 100. In detail, each of the image capturing units 100a, 100b, 100c and 100d can include a lens unit, a driving device, an image sensor and an image stabilizer, and each of the lens unit can include an optical lens assembly such as the imaging system lens assembly of the present disclosure, a barrel and a holder member for holding the optical lens assembly.
The image capturing unit 100 is an ultra-wide-angle image capturing unit, the image capturing unit 100a is a wide-angle image capturing unit, the image capturing unit 100b is a wide-angle image capturing unit, the image capturing unit 100c is an ultra-wide-angle image capturing unit, and the image capturing unit 100d is a ToF image capturing unit. In this embodiment, the image capturing units 100 and 100a have different fields of view, such that the electronic device 200 can have various magnification ratios so as to meet the requirement of optical zoom functionality. In addition, the image capturing unit 100d can determine depth information of the imaged object. In this embodiment, the electronic device 200 includes multiple image capturing units 100, 100a, 100b, 100c and 100d, but the present disclosure is not limited to the number and arrangement of image capturing units.
When a user captures images of an object 206, the light rays converge in the image capturing unit 100 or the image capturing unit 100a to generate images, and the flash module 201 is activated for light supplement. The focus assist module 202 detects the object distance of the imaged object 206 to achieve fast auto focusing. The image signal processor 203 is configured to optimize the captured image to improve image quality. The light beam emitted from the focus assist module 202 can be either conventional infrared or laser. In addition, the light rays may converge in the image capturing unit 100b, 100c or 100d to generate images. The display module 204 can include a touch screen, and the user is able to interact with the display module 204 and the image software processor 205 having multiple functions to capture images and complete image processing. Alternatively, the user may capture images via a physical button. The image processed by the image software processor 205 can be displayed on the display module 204.
In this embodiment, an electronic device 300 is a smartphone including the image capturing unit 100 disclosed in the 9th embodiment, an image capturing unit 100e, an image capturing unit 100f, a flash module 301, a focus assist module, an image signal processor, a display module and an image software processor (not shown). The image capturing unit 100, the image capturing unit 100e and the image capturing unit 100f are disposed on the same side of the electronic device 300, while the display module is disposed on the opposite side of the electronic device 300. Furthermore, each of the image capturing units 100e and 100f can include the imaging system lens assembly of the present disclosure and can have a configuration similar to that of the image capturing unit 100, and the details in this regard will not be provided again.
The image capturing unit 100 is an ultra-wide-angle image capturing unit, the image capturing unit 100e is a telephoto image capturing unit, and the image capturing unit 100f is a wide-angle image capturing unit. In this embodiment, the image capturing units 100, 100e and 100f have different fields of view, such that the electronic device 300 can have various magnification ratios so as to meet the requirement of optical zoom functionality. Moreover, the image capturing unit 100e can be a telephoto image capturing unit having a light-folding element configuration, such that the total track length of the image capturing unit 100e is not limited by the thickness of the electronic device 300. The light-folding element configuration of the image capturing unit 100e can be similar to, for example, one of the structures shown in
In this embodiment, an electronic device 400 is a smartphone including the image capturing unit 100 disclosed in the 9th embodiment, an image capturing unit 100g, an image capturing unit 100h, an image capturing unit 100i, an image capturing unit 100j, an image capturing unit 100k, an image capturing unit 100m, an image capturing unit 100n, an image capturing unit 100p, a flash module 401, a focus assist module, an image signal processor, a display module and an image software processor (not shown). The image capturing units 100, 100g, 100h, 100i, 100j, 100k, 100m, 100n and 100p are disposed on the same side of the electronic device 400, while the display module is disposed on the opposite side of the electronic device 400. Furthermore, each of the image capturing units 100g, 100h, 100i, 100j, 100k, 100m, 100n and 100p can include the imaging system lens assembly of the present disclosure and can have a configuration similar to that of the image capturing unit 100, and the details in this regard will not be provided again.
The image capturing unit 100 is an ultra-wide-angle image capturing unit, the image capturing unit 100g is a telephoto image capturing unit, the image capturing unit 100h is a telephoto image capturing unit, the image capturing unit 100i is a wide-angle image capturing unit, the image capturing unit 100j is a wide-angle image capturing unit, the image capturing unit 100k is an ultra-wide-angle image capturing unit, the image capturing unit 100m is a telephoto image capturing unit, the image capturing unit 100n is a telephoto image capturing unit, and the image capturing unit 100p is a ToF image capturing unit. In this embodiment, the image capturing units 100, 100g, 100h, 100i, 100j, 100k, 100m and 100n have different fields of view, such that the electronic device 400 can have various magnification ratios so as to meet the requirement of optical zoom functionality. Moreover, each of the image capturing units 100g and 100h can be a telephoto image capturing unit having a light-folding element configuration. The light-folding element configuration of each of the image capturing unit 100g and 100h can be similar to, for example, one of the structures shown in
The smartphone in this embodiment is only exemplary for showing the image capturing unit of the present disclosure installed in an electronic device, and the present disclosure is not limited thereto. The image capturing unit can be optionally applied to optical systems with a movable focus. Furthermore, the imaging system lens assembly of the image capturing unit features good capability in aberration corrections and high image quality, and can be applied to 3D (three-dimensional) image capturing applications, in products such as digital cameras, mobile devices, digital tablets, smart televisions, network surveillance devices, dashboard cameras, vehicle backup cameras, multi-camera devices, image recognition systems, motion sensing input devices, aerial cameras, wearable devices, portable video recorders and other electronic imaging devices.
The foregoing description, for the purpose of explanation, has been described with reference to specific embodiments. It is to be noted that TABLES 1A-8C show different data of the different embodiments; however, the data of the different embodiments are obtained from experiments. The embodiments were chosen and described in order to best explain the principles of the disclosure and its practical applications, to thereby enable others skilled in the art to best utilize the disclosure and various embodiments with various modifications as are suited to the particular use contemplated. The embodiments depicted above and the appended drawings are exemplary and are not intended to be exhaustive or to limit the scope of the present disclosure to the precise forms disclosed. Many modifications and variations are possible in view of the above teachings.
Number | Date | Country | Kind |
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111149088 | Dec 2022 | TW | national |