Imidazopyridines for the treatment of neurological disorders

Information

  • Patent Grant
  • 6362180
  • Patent Number
    6,362,180
  • Date Filed
    Thursday, December 10, 1998
    26 years ago
  • Date Issued
    Tuesday, March 26, 2002
    22 years ago
Abstract
Corticotropin releasing factor (CRF) antagonists of formula (I): and their use in treating psychiatric disorders and neurological diseases, anxiety-related disorders, post-traumatic stress disorder, supranuclear palsy and feeding disorders as well as treatment of immunological, cardiovascular or heart-related diseases and colonic hypersensitivity associated with psychopathological disturbance and stress in mammals.
Description




FIELD OF THE INVENTION




The present invention relates to novel compounds, compositions, and methods for the treatment of psychiatric disorders and neurological diseases, including major depression, anxiety-related disorders, post-traumatic stress disorder, supranuclear palsy and feeding disorders, as well as treatment of immunological, cardiovascular or heart-related diseases and colonic hypersensitivity associated with psychopathological disturbance and stress. In particular, the present invention relates to novel imidazopyrimidines and imidazopyridines, pharmaceutical compositions containing such compounds and their use in treating psychiatric disorders, neurological diseases, immunological, cardiovascular or heart-related diseases and colonic hypersensitivity associated with psychopathological disturbance and stress.




BACKGROUND OF THE INVENTION




Corticotropin releasing factor (herein referred to as CRF), a 41 amino acid peptide, is the primary physiological regulator of proopiomelanocortin (POMC)—derived peptide secretion from the anterior pituitary gland [J. Rivier et al.,


Proc. Nat. Acad. Sci.


(


USA


) 80:4851 (1983); W. Vale et al.,


Science


213:1394 (1981)]. In addition to its endocrine role at the pituitary gland, immunohistochemical localization of CRF has demonstrated that the hormone has a broad extrahypothalamic distribution in the central nervous system and produces a wide spectrum of autonomic, electrophysiological and behavioral effects consistent with a neurotransmitter or neuromodulator role in brain [W. Vale et al.,


Rec. Prog. Horm. Res.


39:245 (1983); G. F. Koob,


Persp. Behav. Med.


2:39 (1985); E. B. De Souza et al.,


J. Neurosci.


5:3189 (1985)]. There is also evidence that CRF plays a significant role in integrating the response of the immune system to physiological, psychological, and immunological stressors [J. E. Blalock,


Physiological Reviews


69:1 (1989); J. E. Morley,


Life Sci.


41:527 (1987)].




Clinical data provide evidence that CRF has a role in psychiatric disorders and neurological diseases including depression, anxiety-related disorders and feeding disorders. A role for CRF has also been postulated in the etiology and pathophysiology of Alzheimer's disease, Parkinson's disease, Huntington's disease, progressive supranuclear palsy and amyotrophic lateral sclerosis as they relate to the dysfunction of CRF neurons in the central nervous system [for review see E. B. De Souza,


Hosp. Practice


23:59 (1988)].




In affective disorder, or major depression, the concentration of CRF is significantly increased in the cerebral spinal fluid (CSF) of drug-free individuals [C. B. Nemeroff et al.,


Science


226:1342 (1984); C. M. Banki et al.,


Am. J. Psychiatry


144:873 (1987); R. D. France et al.,


Biol. Psychiatry


28:86 (1988); M. Arato et al.,


Biol Psychiatry


25:355 (1989)]. Furthermore, the density of CRF receptors is significantly decreased in the frontal cortex of suicide victims, consistent with a hypersecretion of CRF [C. B. Nemeroff et al.,


Arch. Gen. Psychiatry


45:577 (1988)]. In addition, there is a blunted adrenocorticotropin (ACTH) response to CRF (i.v. administered) observed in depressed patients [P. W. Gold et al.,


Am J. Psychiatry


141:619 (1984); F. Holsboer et al.,


Psychoneuroendocrinology


9:147 (1984); P. W. Gold et al.,


New Eng. J. Med.


314:1129 (1986)]. Preclinical studies in rats and non-human primates provide additional support for the hypothesis that hypersecretion of CRF may be involved in the symptoms seen in human depression [R. M. Sapolsky,


Arch. Gen. Psychiatry


46:1047 (1989)]. There is preliminary evidence that tricyclic antidepressants can alter CRF levels and thus modulate the numbers of CRF receptors in brain [Grigoriadis et al.,


Neuropsychopharmacology


2:53 (1989)].




It has also been postulated that CRF has a role in the etiology of anxiety-related disorders. CRF produces anxiogenic effects in animals and interactions between benzodiazepine/non-benzodiazepine anxiolytics and CRF have been demonstrated in a variety of behavioral anxiety models [D. R. Britton et al.,


Life Sci.


31:363 (1982); C. W. Berridge and A. J. Dunn


Regul. Peptides


16:83 (1986)]. Preliminary studies using the putative CRF receptor antagonist a-helical ovine CRF (9-41) in a variety of behavioral paradigms demonstrate that the antagonist produces “anxiolytic-like” effects that are qualitatively similar to the benzodiazepines [C. W. Berridge and A. J. Dunn


Horm. Behav.


21:393 (1987),


Brain Research Reviews


15:71 (1990)].




Neurochemical, endocrine and receptor binding studies have all demonstrated interactions between CRF and benzodiazepine anxiolytics, providing further evidence for the involvement of CRF in these disorders. Chlordiazepoxide attenuates the “anxiogenic” effects of CRF in both the conflict test [K. T. Britton et al.,


Psychopharmacology


86:170 (1985); K. T. Britton et al.,


Psychopharmacology


94:306 (1988)] and in the acoustic startle test [N. R. Swerdlow et al.,


Psychopharmacology


88:147 (1986)] in rats. The benzodiazepine receptor antagonist (Rol5-1788), which was without behavioral activity alone in the operant conflict test, reversed the effects of CRF in a dose-dependent manner while the benzodiazepine inverse agonist (FG7142) enhanced the actions of CRF [K. T. Britton et al.,


Psychopharmacology


94:306 (1988)].




It has been further postulated that CRF has a role in immunological, cardiovascular or heart-related diseases such as hypertension, tachycardia and congestive heart failure, stroke, osteoporosis, premature birth, psychosocial dwarfism, stress-induced fever, ulcer, diarrhea, post-operative ileus and colonic hypersensitivity associated with psychopathological disturbance and stress.




The mechanisms and sites of action through which the standard anxiolytics and antidepressants produce their therapeutic effects remain to be elucidated. It has been hypothesized however, that they are involved in the suppression of the CRF hypersecretion that is observed in these disorders. Of particular interest is that preliminary studies examining the effects of a CRF receptor antagonist (a-helical CRF9-41) in a variety of behavioral paradigms have demonstrated that the CRF antagonist produces “anxiolytic-like” effects qualitatively similar to the benzodiazepines [for review see G. F. Koob and K. T. Britton, In:


Corticotropin


-


Releasing Factor: Basic and Clinical Studies of a Neuropeptide,


E. B. De Souza and C. B. Nemeroff eds., CRC Press p221 (1990)].




DuPont Merck PCT application US94/11050 describes corticotropin releasing factor antagonist compounds of the formula:











and their use to treat psychiatric disorders and neurological diseases. Included in the description are fused pyridines and pyrimidines of the formula:











where: V is CR


1a


or N; Z is CR


2


or N; A is CR


3


O or N; and D is CR


28


or N.




Other compounds reported to have activity as corticotropin releasing factors are disclosed in WO 95/33750, WO 95/34563 and WO 95/33727.




SUMMARY OF THE INVENTION




In accordance with one aspect, the present invention provides novel compounds which bind to corticotropin releasing factor receptors, thereby altering the anxiogenic effects of CRF secretion. The compounds of the present invention are useful for the treatment of psychiatric disorders and neurological diseases, anxiety-related disorders, post-traumatic stress disorder, supranuclear palsy and feeding disorders as well as treatment of immunological, cardiovascular or heart-related diseases and colonic hypersensitivity associated with psychopathological disturbance and stress in mammals.




According to another aspect, the present invention provides novel compounds of formula (I) (described below) which are useful as antagonists of the corticotropin releasing factor. The compounds of the present invention exhibit activity as corticotropin releasing factor antagonists and appear to suppress CRF hypersecretion. The present invention also includes pharmaceutical compositions containing such compounds of formula (I), and methods of using such compounds for the suppression of CRF hypersecretion, and/or for the treatment of anxiogenic disorders.




According to yet another aspect, the present invention provides novel compounds, pharmaceutical compositions and methods which may be used in the treatment of affective disorder, anxiety, depression, irritable bowel syndrome, post-traumatic stress disorder, supranuclear palsy, immune suppression, Alzheimer's disease, gastrointestinal disease, anorexia nervosa or other feeding disorder, drug or alcohol withdrawal symptoms, drug addiction, inflammatory disorder, fertility problems, disorders, the treatment of which can be effected or facilitated by antagonizing CRF, including but not limited to disorders induced or facilitated by CRF, or a disorder selected from inflammatory disorders such as rheumatoid arthritis and osteoarthritis, pain, asthma, psoriasis and allergies; generalized anxiety disorder; panic, phobias, obsessive-compulsive disorder; post-traumatic stress disorder; sleep disorders induced by stress; pain perception such as fibromyalgia; mood disorders such as depression, including major depression, single episode depression, recurrent depression, child abuse induced depression, and postpartum depression; dysthemia; bipolar disorders; cyclothymia; fatigue syndrome; stress-induced headache; cancer, human immunodeficiency virus (HIV) infections; neurodegenerative diseases such as Alzheimer's disease, Parkinson's disease and Huntington's disease; gastrointestinal diseases such as ulcers, irritable bowel syndrome, Crohn's disease, spastic colon, diarrhea, and post operative ilius and colonic hypersensitivity associated by psychopathological disturbances or stress; eating disorders such as anorexia and bulimia nervosa; hemorrhagic stress; stress-induced psychotic episodes; euthyroid sick syndrome; syndrome of inappropriate antidiarrhetic hormone (ADH); obesity; infertility; head traumas; spinal cord trauma; ischemic neuronal damage (e.g., cerebral ischemia such as cerebral hippocampal ischemia); excitotoxic neuronal damage; epilepsy; cardiovascular and hear related disorders including hypertension, tachycardia and congestive heart failure; stroke; immune dysfunctions including stress induced immune dysfunctions (e.g., stress induced fevers, porcine stress syndrome, bovine shipping fever, equine paroxysmal fibrillation, and dysfunctions induced by confinement in chickens, sheering stress in sheep or human-animal interaction related stress in dogs); muscular spasms; urinary incontinence; senile dementia of the Alzheimer's type; multiinfarct dementia; amyotrophic lateral sclerosis; chemical dependencies and addictions (e.g., dependencies on alcohol, cocaine, heroin, benzodiazepines, or other drugs); drug and alcohol withdrawal symptoms; osteoporosis; psychosocial dwarfism and hypoglycemia in mammals.




According to a still further aspect of the invention, the compounds provided by this invention (and especially labelled compounds of this invention) are also useful as standards and reagents in determining the ability of a potential pharmaceutical to bind to the CRF receptor.




DETAILED DESCRIPTION OF INVENTION




[1] Thus, in a first embodiment, the present invention provides a novel compound of formula I:











or a stereoisomer or pharmaceutically acceptable salt form thereof, wherein:




A is N or C—R


7


;




B is N or C—R


8


;




provided that at least one of the groups A and B is N;




D is an aryl or heteroaryl group attached through an unsaturated carbon atom;




X is selected from the group CH—R


9


, N—R


10


, O, S(O)


n


and a bond;




n is 0, 1 or 2;




R


1


is selected from the group C


1-10


alkyl, C


2-10


alkenyl, C


2-10


alkynyl, C


3-8


cycloalkyl, C


3-6


cycloalkyl-C


1-6


alkyl, C


1-4


alkoxy-C


1-4


alkyl, —SO


2


—C


1-10


alkyl, —SO


2


—R


1a


, and —SO


2


—R


1b


;




R


1


is substituted with 0-1 substituents selected from the group —CN, —S(O)


n


R


14b


, COR


13a


, —CO


2


R


13a


, —NR


15a


COR


13a


, —N(COR


13a


)


2


, —NR


15a


CONR


13a


R


16a


, —NR


15a


CO


2


R


14b


, —CONR


13a


R


16a


, 1-morpholinyl, 1-piperidinyl, 1-piperazinyl, and C


3-8


cycloalkyl, wherein 0-1 carbon atoms in the C


4-8


cycloalkyl is replaced by a group selected from the group —O—, —S(O)


n


—, —NR


13a


—, —NCO


2


R


14b


—, —NCOR


14b


— and —NSO


2


R


14b


—, and wherein N


4


in 1-piperazinyl is substituted with 0-1 substituents selected from the group R


13a


, CO


2


R


14b


, COR


14b


and SO


2


R


14b


;




R


1


is also substituted with 0-3 substituents independently selected at each occurrence from the group R


1a


, R


1b


, R


1c


, C


1-6


alkyl, C


2-8


alkenyl, C


2-8


alkynyl, Br, Cl, F, I, C


1-4


haloalkyl, —OR


13a


, —NR


13a


R


16a


, C


1-4


alkoxy-C


1-4


alkyl, and C


3-8


cycloalkyl which is substituted with 0-1 R


9


and in which 0-1 carbons of C


4-8


cycloalkyl is replaced by —O—;




provided that R


1


is other than:




(a) a cyclohexyl-(CH


2


)


2


— group;




(b) a 3-cyclopropyl-3-methoxypropyl group;




(c) an unsubstituted-(alkoxy)methyl group; and,




(d) a 1-hydroxyalkyl group;




also provided that when R


1


alkyl substituted with OH, then the carbon adjacent to the ring N is other than CH


2


;




R


1a


is aryl and is selected from the group phenyl, naphthyl, indanyl and indenyl, each R


1a


being substituted with 0-1 —OR


17


and 0-5 substituents independently selected at each occurrence from the group C


1-6


alkyl, C


3-6


cycloalkyl, Br, Cl, F, I, C


1-4


haloalkyl, —CN, nitro, SH, —S(O)


n


R


18


, —COR


17


, —OC(O)R


18


, —NR


15a


COR


17


, —N(COR


17


)


2


, —NR


15a


CONR


17a


R


19a


, —NR


15a


CO


2


R


18


, —NR


17a


R


19a


, and —CONR


17a


R


19a


;




R


1b


is heteroaryl and is selected from the group pyridyl, pyrimidinyl, triazinyl, furanyl, quinolinyl, isoquinolinyl, thienyl, imidazolyl, thiazolyl, indolyl, pyrrolyl, oxazolyl, benzofuranyl, benzothienyl, benzothiazolyl, benzoxazolyl, isoxazolyl, pyrazolyl, triazolyl, tetrazolyl, indazolyl, 2,3-dihydrobenzofuranyl, 2,3-dihydrobenzothienyl, 2,3-dihydrobenzothienyl-S-oxide, 2,3-dihydrobenzothienyl-S-dioxide, indolinyl, benzoxazolin-2-onyl, benzodioxolanyl and benzodioxane, each heteroaryl being substituted on 0-4 carbon atoms with a substituent independently selected at each occurrence from the group C


1-6


alkyl, C


3-6


cycloalkyl, Br, Cl, F, I, C


1-4


haloalkyl, —CN, nitro, —OR


17


, SH, —S(O)


m


R


18


, —COR


17


, —OC(O)R


18


, —NR


15a


COR


17


, —N(COR


17


)


2


, —NR


15a


CONR


17a


R


19a


, —NR


15a


CO


2


R


18


, —NR


17a


R


19a


, and —CONR


17a


R


19a


and each heteroaryl being substituted on any nitrogen atom with 0-1 substituents selected from the group R


15a


, CO


2


R


14b


, COR


14b


and SO


2


R


14b


;




R


1c


is heterocyclyl and is a saturated or partially saturated heteroaryl, each heterocyclyl being substituted on 0-4 carbon atoms with a substituent independently selected at each occurrence from the group C


1-6


alkyl, C


3-6


cycloalkyl, Br, Cl, F, I, C


1-4


haloalkyl, —CN, nitro, —OR


13a


, SH, —S(O)


n


R


14a


, —COR


13a


, —OC(O)R


14b


, —NR


15a


COR


13a


, —N(COR


13a


)


2


, —NR


15a


CONR


13a


R


16a


, —NR


15a


CO


2


R


14b


, —NR


13a


R


16a


, and —CONR


13a


R


16a


and each heterocyclyl being substituted on any nitrogen atom with 0-1 substituents selected from the group R


13a


, CO


2


R


14b


, COR


14b


and SO


2


R


14b


and wherein any sulfur atom is optionally monooxidized or dioxidized;




provided that R


1


is other than a —(CH


2


)


1-4


-aryl, —(CH


2


)


1-4


-heteroaryl, or —(CH


2


)


1-4


-heterocycle, wherein the aryl, heteroaryl, or heterocycle group is substituted or unsubstituted;




R


2


is selected from the group C


1-4


alkyl, C


3-8


cycloalkyl, C


2-4


alkenyl, and C


2-4


alkynyl and is substituted with 0-3 substituents selected from the group —CN, hydroxy, halo and C


1-4


alkoxy;




alternatively R


2


, in the case where X is a bond, is selected from the group —CN, CF


3


and C


2


F


5


;




R


3


, R


7


and R


8


are independently selected at each occurrence from the group H, Br, Cl, F, I, —CN, C


1-4


alkyl, C


3-8


cycloalkyl, C


1-4


alkoxy, C


1-4


alkylthio, C


1-4


alkylsulfinyl, C


1-4


alkylsulfonyl, amino, C


1-4


alkylamino, (C


1-4


alkyl)


2


amino and phenyl, each phenyl is substituted with 0-3 groups selected from the group C


1-7


alkyl, C


3-8


cycloalkyl, Br, Cl, F, I, C


1-4


haloalkyl, nitro, C


1-4


alkoxy, C


1-4


haloalkoxy, C


1-4


alkylthio, C


1-4


alkyl sulfinyl, C


1-4


alkylsulfonyl, C


1-6


alkylamino and (C


1-4


alkyl)


2


amino;




provided that when R


1


is unsubstituted C


1-10


alkyl, then R


3


is other than substituted or unsubstituted phenyl;




R


9


and R


10


are independently selected at each occurrence from the group H, C


1-4


alkyl, C


3-6


cycloalkyl-C


1-4


alkyl and C


3-8


cycloalkyl;




R


13


is selected from the group H, C


1-4


alkyl, C


1-4


haloalkyl, C


1-4


alkoxy-C


1-4


alkyl, C


3-6


cycloalkyl, C


3-6


cycloalkyl-C


1-6


alkyl, aryl, aryl(C


1-4


alkyl)-, heteroaryl and heteroaryl(C


1-4


alkyl)-;




R


13a


and R


16a


are independently selected at each occurrence from the group H, C


1-4


alkyl, C


1-4


haloalkyl, C


1-4


alkoxy-C


1-4


alkyl, C


3-6


cycloalkyl, and C


3-6


cycloalkyl-C


1-6


alkyl;




R


14


is selected from the group C


1-4


alkyl, C


1-4


haloalkyl, C


1-4


alkoxy-C


1-4


alkyl, C


3-6


cycloalkyl, C


3-6


cycloalkyl-C


1-6


alkyl, aryl, aryl(C


1-4


alkyl)-, heteroaryl and heteroaryl(C


1-4


alkyl)- and benzyl, each benzyl being substituted on the aryl moiety with 0-1 substituents selected from the group C


1-4


alkyl, Br, Cl, F, I, C


1-4


haloalkyl, nitro, C


1-4


alkoxy C


1-4


haloalkoxy, and dimethylamino;




R


14a


is selected from the group C


1-4


alkyl, C


1-4


haloalkyl, C


1-4


alkoxy-C


1-4


alkyl, C


3-6


cycloalkyl, C


3-6


cycloalkyl-C


1-6


alkyl and benzyl, each benzyl being substituted on the aryl moiety with 0-1 substituents selected from the group C


1-4


alkyl, Br, Cl, F, I, C


1-4


haloalkyl, nitro, C


1-4


alkoxy, C


1-4


haloalkoxy, and dimethylamino;




R


14b


is selected from the group C


1-4


alkyl, C


1-4


haloalkyl, C


1-4


alkoxy-C


1-4


alkyl, C


3-6


cycloalkyl, and C


3-6


cycloalkyl-C


1-6


alkyl;




R


15


is independently selected at each occurrence from the group H, C


1-4


alkyl, C


3-7


cycloalkyl, C


3-6


cycloalkyl-C


1-6


alkyl, phenyl and benzyl, each phenyl or benzyl being substituted on the aryl moiety with 0-3 groups chosen from the group C


1-4


alkyl, Br, Cl, F, I, C


1-4


haloalkyl, nitro, C


1-4


alkoxy, C


1-4


haloalkoxy, and dimethylamino;




R


15a


is independently selected at each occurrence from the group H, C


1-4


alkyl, C


3-7


cycloalkyl, and C


3-6


cycloalkyl-C


1-6


alkyl;




R


17


is selected at each occurrence from the group H, C


1-6


alkyl, C


3-10


cycloalkyl, C


3-6


cycloalkyl-C


1-6


alkyl, C


1-2


alkoxy-C


1-2


alkyl, C


1-4


haloalkyl, R


14


S(O)


n


—C


1-4


alkyl, and R


17b


R


19b


N—C


2-4


alkyl;




R


18


and R


19


are independently selected at each occurrence from the group H, C


1-6


alkyl, C


3-10


cycloalkyl, C


3-6


cycloalkyl-C


1-6


alkyl, C


1-2


alkoxy-C


1-2


alkyl, and C


1-4


haloalkyl;




alternatively, if an NR


17


R


19


moiety, R


17


and R


19


taken together form 1-pyrrolidinyl, 1-morpholinyl, 1-piperidinyl or 1-piperazinyl, wherein N


4


in 1-piperazinyl is substituted with 0-1 substituents selected from the group R


13


, CO


2


R


14


, COR


14


and SO


2


R


14


;




alternatively, in an NR


17b


R


19b


moiety, R


17b


and R


19b


taken together form 1-pyrrolidinyl 1-morpholinyl, 1-piperidinyl or 1-piperazinyl, wherein N


4


in 1-piperazinyl is substituted with 0-1 substituents selected from the group R


13


, CO


2


R


14


, COR


14


and SO


2


R


14


;




R


17a


and R


19a


are independently selected at each occurrence from the group H, C


1-6


alkyl, C


3-10


cycloalkyl, C


3-6


cycloalkyl-C


1-6


alkyl and C


1-4


haloalkyl;




aryl is independently selected at each occurrence from the group phenyl, naphthyl, indanyl and indenyl, each aryl being substituted with 0-5 substituents independently selected at each occurrence from the group C


1-6


alkyl, C


3-6


cycloalkyl, methylenedioxy, C


1-4


alkoxy-C


1-4


alkoxy, —OR


17


, Br, Cl, F, I, C


1-4


haloalkyl, —CN, —NO


2


, SH, —S(O)


n


R


18


, —COR


17


, —CO


2


R


17


, —OC(O)R


18


, —NR


15


COR


17


, —N(COR


17


)


2


, —NR


15


CONR


17


R


19


, —NR


15


CO


2


R


18


, —NR


17


R


19


, and —CONR


17


R


19


and up to 1 phenyl, each phenyl substituent being substituted with 0-4 substituents selected from the group C


1-3


alkyl, C


1-3


alkoxy, Br, Cl, F, I, —CN, dimethylamino, CF


3


, C


2


F


5


, OCF


3


, SO


2


Me and acetyl;




heteroaryl is independently selected at each occurrence from the group pyridyl, pyrimidinyl, triazinyl, furanyl, quinolinyl, isoquinolinyl, thienyl, imidazolyl, thiazolyl, indolyl, pyrrolyl, oxazolyl, benzofuranyl, benzothienyl, benzothiazolyl, benzoxazolyl, isoxazolyl, triazolyl, tetrazolyl, indazolyl, 2,3-dihydrobenzofuranyl, 2,3-dihydrobenzothienyl, 2,3-dihydrobenzothienyl-S-oxide, 2,3-dihydrobenzothienyl-S-dioxide, indolinyl, benzoxazolin-2-on-yl, benzodioxolanyl and benzodioxane, each heteroaryl being substituted 0-4 carbon atoms with a substituent independently selected at each occurrence from the group C


1-6


alkyl, C


3-6


cycloalkyl, Br, Cl, F, I, C


1-4


haloalkyl, —CN, nitro, —OR


17


, SH, —S(O)


m


R


18


, —COR


17


, —CO


2


R


17


, —OC(O)R


18


, —NR


15


COR


17


, —N(COR


17


)


2


, —NR


15


CONR


17


R


19


, —NR


15


CO


2


R


18


, —NR


17


R


19


, and —CONR


17


R


19


and each heteroaryl being substituted on any nitrogen atom with 0-1 substituents selected from the group R


15


, CO


2


R


14a


, COR


14a


and SO


2


R


14a


; and,




provided that when D is imidazole or triazole, R


1


is other than unsubstituted C


1-6


linear or branched alkyl or C


3-6


cycloalkyl.




[2] In a preferred embodiment, the present invention provides a novel compound of formula Ia:











[2a] In a more preferred embodiment, the present invention provides a novel compound of formula Ia, wherein:




X is selected from the group O, S(O)


n


and a bond;




n is 0, 1 or 2;




R


1


is selected from the group C


1-6


alkyl, C


2-6


alkenyl, C


2-6


alkynyl, and C


3-8


cycloalkyl;




R


1


is substituted with 0-1 substituents selected from the group —CN, —S(O)


n


R


14b


, —COR


13a


, —CO


2


R


13a


, and C


3-8


cycloalkyl, wherein 0-1 carbon atoms in the C


4-8


cycloalkyl is replaced by a group selected from the group —O—, —S(O)


n


—, —NR


13a


—, —NCO


2


R


14b


—, —NCOR


14b


— and —NSO


2


R


14b


—;




R


1


is also substituted with 0-2 substituents independently selected at each occurrence from the group R


1a


, R


1b


, C


1-6


alkyl, C


2-8


alkenyl, C


2-8


alkynyl, Br, Cl, F, CF


3


, CF


2


CF


3


, —OR


13a


, —NR


13a


R


16a


, C


1-2


alkoxy-C


1-2


alkyl, and C


3-8


cycloalkyl which is substituted with 0-1 R


9


and in which 0-1 carbons of C


4-8


cycloalkyl is replaced by —O—;




provided that R


1


is other than a cyclohexyl-(CH


2


)


2


— group;




R


1a


is aryl and is selected from the group phenyl and indanyl, each R


1a


being substituted with 0-1 —OR


17


and 0-5 substituents independently selected at each occurrence from the group C


1-4


alkyl, C


3-6


cycloalkyl, Br, Cl, F, C


1-4


haloalkyl, —CN, —S(O)


n


R


18


, —COR


17


, —NR


17a


R


19a


, and —CONR


17a


R


19a


;




R


1b


is heteroaryl and is selected from the group pyridyl, pyrimidinyl, furanyl, thienyl, imidazolyl, thiazolyl, pyrrolyl, oxazolyl, isoxazolyl, pyrazolyl, triazolyl, tetrazolyl, and indazolyl, each heteroaryl being substituted on 0-4 carbon atoms with a substituent independently selected at each occurrence from the group C


1-4


alkyl, C


3-6


cycloalkyl, Br, Cl, F, CF


3


, —CN, —OR


17


, —S(O)


m


R


18


, —COR


17


, —NR


17a


R


19a


, and —CONR


17a


R


19a


and each heteroaryl being substituted on any nitrogen atom with 0-1 substituents selected from the group R


15a


, CO


2


R


14b


, COR


14b


and SO


2


R


14b


;




provided that R


1


is other than a —(CH


2


)


1-4


-aryl or —(CH


2


)


1-4


-heteroaryl wherein the aryl or heteroaryl group is substituted or unsubstituted;




R


2


is selected from the group C


1-4


alkyl, C


2-4


alkenyl, and C


2-4


alkynyl and is substituted with 0-1 substituents selected from the group —CN, OH, Cl, F, and C


1-4


alkoxy;




R


3


and R


8


are independently selected at each occurrence from the group H, Br, Cl, F, —CN, C


1-4


alkyl, C


3-6


cycloalkyl, C


1-4


alkoxy, NH


2


, C


1-4


alkylamino, and (C


1-4


alkyl)


2


-amino;




R


9


is independently selected at each occurrence from the group H, C


1-4


alkyl and C


3-8


cycloalkyl;




R


13


is selected from the group C


1-4


alkyl, C


1-2


haloalkyl, C


1-2


alkoxy-C


1-2


alkyl, C


3-6


cycloalkyl-C


1-2


alkyl, aryl(C


1-2


alkyl)-, and heteroaryl(C


1-2


alkyl)-;




R


13a


and R


16a


are independently selected at each occurrence from the group H, C


1-4


alkyl, C


1-4


haloalkyl, C


1-4


alkoxy-C


1-4


alkyl, C


3-6


cycloalkyl, and C


3-6


cycloalkyl-C


1-6


alkyl;




R


14a


is selected from the group C


1-4


alkyl, C


1-2


haloalkyl, C


1-2


alkoxy-C


1-2


alkyl, C


3-6


cycloalkyl-C


1-2


alkyl, aryl(C


1-2


alkyl)-, and heteroaryl(C


1-2


alkyl)-;




R


14a


is selected from the group C


1-4


alkyl, C


1-2


haloalkyl, C


1-2


alkoxy-C


1-2


alkyl, and C


3-6


cycloalkyl-C


1-2


alkyl;




R


14b


is selected from the group C


1-4


alkyl, C


1-2


haloalkyl, C


1-2


alkoxy-C


1-2


alkyl, C


3-6


cycloalkyl, and C


3-6


cycloalkyl-C


1-2


alkyl;




R


15


is independently selected at each occurrence from the group H, C


1-4


alkyl, C


3-7


cycloalkyl, C


3-6


cycloalkyl-C


1-6


alkyl, phenyl and benzyl, each phenyl or benzyl being substituted on the aryl moiety with 0-3 groups chosen from the group C


1-4


alkyl, Br, Cl, F, C


1-4


haloalkyl, C


1-4


alkoxy, C


1-4


haloalkoxy, and dimethylamino;




R


15a


is independently selected at each occurrence from the group H, C


1-4


alkyl, C


3-7


cycloalkyl, and C


3-6


cycloalkyl-C


1-6


alkyl;




R


17


, R


18


and R


19


are independently selected at each occurrence from the group H, C


1-6


alkyl, C


3-10


cycloalkyl, C


3-6


cycloalkyl-C


1-6


alkyl, C


1-2


alkoxy-C


1-2


alkyl, and C


1-4


haloalkyl;




alternatively, in an NR


17


R


19


moiety, R


17


and R


19


taken together form 1-pyrrolidinyl, 1-morpholinyl, 1-piperidinyl or 1-piperazinyl, wherein N


4


in 1-piperazinyl is substituted with 0-1 substituents selected from the group R


13


, CO


2


R


14


, COR


14


and SO


2


R


14


;




R


17a


and R


19a


are independently selected at each occurrence from the group H, C


1-6


alkyl, C


3-10


cycloalkyl, C


3-6


cycloalkyl-C


1-6


alkyl and C


1-4


haloalkyl;




aryl is phenyl substituted with 1-4 substituents independently selected at each occurrence from the group C


1-4


alkyl, C


3-6


cycloalkyl, —OR


17


, Br, Cl, F, C


1-4


haloalkyl, —CN, —S(O)


n


R


18


, —COR


17


, —CO


2


R


17


, —NR


15


COR


17


, —NR


15


CO


2


R


18


, —NR


17


R


19


, and —CONR


17


R


19


; and,




heteroaryl is independently selected at each occurrence from the group pyridyl, pyrimidinyl, triazinyl, furanyl, quinolinyl, isoquinolinyl, thienyl, thiazolyl, indolyl, pyrrolyl, oxazolyl, benzofuranyl, benzothienyl, benzothiazolyl, benzoxazolyl, isoxazolyl, tetrazolyl, indazolyl, 2,3-dihydrobenzofuranyl, 2,3-dihydrobenzothienyl, 2,3-dihydrobenzothienyl-S-oxide, 2,3-dihydrobenzothienyl-S-dioxide, indolinyl, benzoxazolin-2-on-yl, benzodioxolanyl and benzodioxane, each heteroaryl being substituted 1-4 carbon atoms with a substituent independently selected at each occurrence from the group C


1-6


alkyl, C


3-6


cycloalkyl, Br, Cl, F, C


1-4


haloalkyl, —CN, —OR


17


, —S(O)


m


R


18


, —COR


17


, —CO


2


R


17


, —OC(O)R


18


, —NR


15


COR


17


, —N(COR


17


)


2


, —NR


15


CO


2


R


18


, —NR


17


R


19


, and —CONR


17


R


19


and each heteroaryl being substituted on any nitrogen atom with 0-1 substituents selected from the group R


15


, CO


2


R


14a


, COR


14a


and SO


2


R


14a


.




[2b] In an even more preferred embodiment, the present invention provides a novel compound of formula Ia, wherein:




X is selected from the group O, S and a bond;




R


1


is substituted C


1-6


alkyl;




R


1


is substituted with 0-1 substituents selected from the group —CN, —CO


2


R


13a


, and C


3-8


cycloalkyl, wherein 0-1 carbon atoms in the C


4-8


cycloalkyl is replaced by a group selected from the group —O—, —S(O)


n


—, and —NR


13a


—;




R


1


is also substituted with 0-2 substituents independently selected at each occurrence from the group R


1a


, R


1b


, C


1-6


alkyl, C


2-8


alkenyl, C


2-8


alkynyl, Br, Cl, F, CF


3


, —OR


13a


, —NR


13a


R


16a


, C


1-2


alkoxy-C


1-2


alkyl, and C


3-6


cycloalkyl which is substituted with 0-1 CH


3


and in which 0-1 carbons of C


4-8


cycloalkyl is replaced by —O—;




provided that R


1


is other than a cyclohexyl-(CH


2


)


2


— group;




R


1a


is aryl and is phenyl substituted with 0-1 substituents selected from OCH


3


, OCH


2


CH


3


, OCH(CH


3


)


2


, OCH


2


CH


2


CH


3


, and OCF


3


, and 0-3 substituents independently selected at each occurrence from the group CH


3


, CH


2


CH


3


, CH(CH


3


)


2


, CH


2


CH


2


CH


3


, cyclopropyl, Br, Cl, F, CF


3


, —CN, SCH


3


, —NH


2


, —NHCH


3


, —N(CH


3


)


2


, —(O)NH


2


, —C(O)NHCH


3


, and —C(O)N(CH


3


)


2


;




R


1b


is heteroaryl and is selected from the group furanyl, thienyl, imidazolyl, thiazolyl, oxazolyl, isoxazolyl, pyrazolyl, triazolyl, tetrazolyl, and indazolyl, each heteroaryl being substituted on 0-3 carbon atoms with a substituent independently selected at each occurrence from the group CH


3


, CH


2


CH


3


, CH(CH


3


)


2


, CH


2


CH


2


CH


3


, cyclopropyl, OCH


3


, OCH


2


CH


3


, OCH(CH


3


)


2


, OCH


2


CH


2


CH


3


, OCF


3


, Br, Cl, F, CF


3


, —CN, SCH


3


, —NH


2


, —NHCH


3


, —N(CH


3


)


2


, —C(O)NH


2


, —C(O)NHCH


3


, and —C(O)N(CH


3


)


2


and each heteroaryl being substituted on any nitrogen atom with 0-1 substituents selected from the group CH


3


, CO


2


CH


3


, COCH


3


and SO


2


CH


3


;




provided that R


1


is other than a —(CH


2


)


1-4


-aryl or —(CH


2


)


1-4


-heteroaryl wherein the aryl or heteroaryl group is substituted or unsubstituted;




R


2


is selected from the group CH


3


, CH


2


CH


3


, CH(CH


3


)


2


, and CH


2


CH


2


CH


3


;




R


3


and R


8


are independently selected at each occurrence from the group H, CH


3


, CH


2


CH


3


, CH(CH


3


)


2


, and CH


2


CH


2


CH


3


;




aryl is phenyl substituted with 2-4 substituents independently selected at each occurrence from the group CH


3


, CH


2


CH


3


, CH(CH


3


)


2


, CH


2


CH


2


CH


3


, cyclopropyl, OCH


3


, OCH


2


CH


3


, OCH(CH


3


)


2


, OCH


2


CH


2


CH


3


, OCF


3


, Br, Cl, F, CF


3


, —CN, SCH


3


, SO


2


CH


3


, —NH


2


, —NHCH


3


, —N(CH


3


)


2


, —C(O)NH


2


, —C(O)NHCH


3


, and —C(O)N(CH


3


)


2


; and,




heteroaryl is independently selected at each occurrence from the group pyridyl, indolyl, benzothienyl, 2,3-dihydrobenzofuranyl, 2,3-dihydrobenzothienyl, 2,3-dihydrobenzothienyl-S-oxide, 2,3-dihydrobenzothienyl-S-dioxide, indolinyl, and benzoxazolin-2-on-yl, each heteroaryl being substituted on 2-4 carbon atoms with a substituent independently selected at each occurrence from the group CH


3


, CH


2


CH


3


, CH(CH


3


)


2


, CH


2


CH


2


CH


3


, cyclopropyl, OCH


3


, OCH


2


CH


3


, OCH(CH


3


)


2


, OCH


2


CH


2


CH


3


, OCF


3


, Br, Cl, F, CF


3


, —CN, SCH


3


, SO


2


CH


3


, —NH


2


, —NHCH


3


, —N(CH


3


)


2


, —C(O)NH


2


, —C(O)NHCH


3


, and —C(O)N(CH


3


)


2


and each heteroaryl being substituted on any nitrogen atom with 0-1 substituents selected from the group CH


3


, CO


2


CH


3


, COCH


3


and SO


2


CH


3


.




[2c] In a still more preferred embodiment, the present invention provides a novel compound of formula Ia, wherein:




R


1


is substituted C


1


;




R


1


is substituted with 0-1 substituents selected from the group —CN, —CO


2


CH


3


, and —CO


2


CH


2


CH


3


;




R


1


is also substituted with 0-2 substituents independently selected at each occurrence from the group R


1a


, R


1b


, CH


3


, CH


2


CH


3


, CH(CH


3


)


2


, CH


2


CH


2


CH


3


, —(CH


2


)


3


CH


3


, —CH═CH


2


, —CH═CH(CH


3


), —CH≡CH, —CH≡C(CH


3


), —CH


2


OCH


3


, —CH


2


CH


2


OCH


3


, F, CF


3


, cyclopropyl, CH


3


-cyclopropyl, cyclobutyl, CH


3


-cyclobutyl, cyclopentyl, CH


3


-cyclopentyl;




R


1a


is phenyl substituted with 0-1 substituents selected from OCH


3


, OCH


2


CH


3


, and OCF


3


, and 0-2 substituents independently selected at each occurrence from the group CH


3


, CH


2


CH


3


, CH(CH


3


)


2


, CH


2


CH


2


CH


3


, Br, Cl, F, CF


3


, —CN, and SCH


3


;




R


1b


is heteroaryl and is selected from the group furanyl, thienyl, imidazolyl, thiazolyl, oxazolyl, isoxazolyl, pyrazolyl, triazolyl, and tetrazolyl, each heteroaryl being substituted on 0-3 carbon atoms with a substituent independently selected at each occurrence from the group CH


3


, CH


2


CH


3


, CH(CH


3


)


2


, CH


2


CH


2


CH


3


, OCH


3


, OCH


2


CH


3


, OCF


3


, Br, Cl, F, CF


3


, —CN, and SCH


3


and each heteroaryl being substituted on any nitrogen atom with 0-1 substituents selected from the group CH


3


, CO


2


CH


3


, COCH


3


and SO


2


CH


3


;




provided that R


1


is other than a —(CH


2


)


1-4


-aryl or —(CH


2


)


1-4


-heteroaryl wherein the aryl or heteroaryl group is substituted or unsubstituted;




R


2


is selected from the group CH


3


, CH


2


CH


3


, and CH(CH


3


)


2


;




R


3


and R


8


are independently selected at each occurrence from the group H and CH


3


;




aryl is phenyl substituted with 2-4 substituents independently selected at each occurrence from the group CH


3


, CH


2


CH


3


, CH(CH


3


)


2


, CH


2


CH


2


CH


3


, cyclopropyl, OCH


3


, OCH


2


CH


3


, OCH(CH


3


)


2


, OCH


2


CH


2


CH


3


, OCF


3


, Br, Cl, F, CF


3


, —CN, SCH


3


, SO


2


CH


3


, —NH


2


, —NHCH


3


, —N(CH


3


)


2


, —C(O)NH


2


, —C(O)NHCH


3


, and —C(O)N(CH


3


)


2


; and,




heteroaryl is pyridyl substituted on 2-4 carbon atoms with a substituent independently selected at each occurrence from the group CH


3


, CH


2


CH


3


, CH(CH


3


)


2


, CH


2


CH


2


CH


3


, cyclopropyl, OCH


3


, OCH


2


CH


3


, OCH(CH


3


)


2


, OCH


2


CH


2


CH


3


, OCF


3


, Br, Cl, F, CF


3


, —CN, SCH


3


, SO


2


CH


3


, —NH


2


, —NHCH


3


, —N(CH


3


)


2


, —C(O)NH


2


, —C(O)NHCH


3


, and —C(O)N(CH


3


)


2


.




[2d] In a further preferred embodiment, the present invention provides a novel compound of formula Ia, wherein:




R


1


is substituted (cyclopropyl)-C


1


alkyl or (cyclobutyl)-C


1


alkyl;




R


1


is substituted with 0-1 —CN;




R


1


is also substituted with 0-1 substituents independently selected at each occurrence from the group R


1a


, R


1b


, CH


3


, CH


2


CH


3


, CH(CH


3


)


2


, CH


2


CH


2


CH


3


, —(CH


2


)


3


CH


3


, —CH═CH


2


, —CH═CH(CH


3


), —CH≡CH, —CH≡C(CH


3


), —CH


2


OCH


3


, —CH


2


CH


2


OCH


3


, F, CF


3


, cyclopropyl, and CH


3


-cyclopropyl;




R


1a


is phenyl substituted with 0-1 substituents selected from OCH


3


, OCH


2


CH


3


, and OCF


3


, and 0-2 substituents independently selected at each occurrence from the group CH


3


, CH


2


CH


3


, CH(CH


3


)


2


, CH


2


CH


2


CH


3


, Br, Cl, F, CF


3


, —CN, and SCH


3


;




R


1b


is heteroaryl and is selected from the group furanyl, thienyl, imidazolyl, thiazolyl, oxazolyl, isoxazolyl, and pyrazolyl, each heteroaryl being substituted on 0-3 carbon atoms with a substituent independently selected at each occurrence from the group CH


3


, CH


2


CH


3


, CH(CH


3


)


2


, CH


2


CH


2


CH


3


, OCH


3


, OCH


2


CH


3


, OCF


3


, Br, Cl, F, CF


3


, —CN, and SCH


3


.




[2e] In another further preferred embodiment, the present invention provides a novel compound of formula Ia, wherein:




R


1


is (cyclopropyl)C


1


alkyl or (cyclobutyl)-C


1


alkyl substituted with 1 substituent independently selected at each occurrence from the group R


1a


, R


1b


, CH


3


, CH


2


CH


3


, CH(CH


3


)


2


, CH


2


CH


2


CH


3


, —(CH


2


)


3


CH


3


, —CH═CH


2


, —CH═CH(CH


3


), —CH≡CH, —CH≡C(CH


3


), —CH


2


OCH


3


, —CH


2


CH


2


OCH


3


, F, CF


3


, cyclopropyl, and CH


3


-cyclopropyl;




R


1a


is phenyl substituted with 0-2 substituents independently selected at each occurrence from the group CH


3


, CH


2


CH


3


, Cl, F, and CF


3


;




R


1b


is heteroaryl and is selected from the group furanyl, thienyl, and isoxazolyl, each heteroaryl being substituted on 0-2 carbon atoms with a substituent independently selected at each occurrence from the group CH


3


, OCH


3


, Cl, F, and CF


3


.




[2f] In an even further preferred embodiment, the present invention provides a novel compound of formula Ia, wherein:




R


1


is selected from the group (cyclopropyl)CH—CH


3


, (cyclopropyl)CH—CH


2


CH


3


, (cyclopropyl)CH—CH


2


OCH


3


, (cyclopropyl)CH—CH


2


CH


2


CH


3


, (cyclopropyl)CH—CH


2


CH


2


OCH


3


, (cyclopropyl)


2


CH, phenyl(cyclopropyl)CH, furanyl(cyclopropyl)CH, thienyl(cyclopropyl)CH, isoxazolyl(cyclopropyl)CH, (CH


3


-furanyl)(cyclopropyl)CH, (cyclobutyl)CH—CH


3


, (cyclobutyl)CH—CH


2


CH


3


, (cyclobutyl)CH—CH


2


OCH


3


, (cyclobutyl)CH—CH


2


CH


2


CH


3


, (cyclobultyl)CH—CH


2


CH


2


OCH


3


, (cyclobutyl)2CH, phenyl(cyclobutyl)CH, furanyl(cyclobutyl)CH, thienyl(cyclobutyl)CH, isoxazolyl(cyclobutyl)CH, and (CH


3


-furanyl)(cyclobutyl)CH;




[2g] In another further preferred embodiment, the present invention provides a novel compound of formula Ia, wherein:




D is phenyl substituted with 2-4 substituents independently selected at each occurrence from the group CH


3


, CH


2


CH


3


, CH(CH


3


)


2


, CH


2


CH


2


CH


3


, cyclopropyl, OCH


3


, OCH


2


CH


3


, OCH(CH


3


)


2


, OCH


2


CH


2


CH


3


, OCF


3


, Br, Cl, F, and CF


3


.




[2h] In another further preferred embodiment, the present invention provides a novel compound of formula Ia, wherein:




D is pyridyl substituted on 2-4 carbon atoms with a substituent independently selected at each occurrence from the group CH


3


, CH


2


CH


3


, CH(CH


3


)


2


, CH


2


CH


2


CH


3


, cyclopropyl, OCH


3


, OCH


2


CH


3


, OCH(CH


3


)


2


, OCH


2


CH


2


CH


3


, OCF


3


, Br, Cl, F, and CF


3


.




[2i] In another preferred embodiment, the present invention provides a novel compound of formula Ia, wherein the compound is selected from the group:




3-(1-cyclopropylpropyl)-7-(2,4-dichlorophenyl)-2-ethyl-3H-imidazo[4,5-b]pyridine;




3-(1-cyclopropylpropyl)-7-(2,4-dichlorophenyl)-2-methoxy-3H-imidazo[4,5-b]pyridine;




3-(1-cyclopropylpropyl)-7-(2,4-dichlorophenyl)-2-(methylsulfanyl)-3H-imidazo[4,5-b]pyridine;




7-[2-chloro-4-(trifluoromethyl)phenyl]-3-(1-cyclopropylpropyl)-2-ethyl-3H-imidazo[4,5-b]pyridine;




7-[2-chloro-4-(trifluoromethyl)phenyl]-3-(1-cyclopropylpropyl)-2-methoxy-3H-imidazo[4,5-b]pyridine;




7-[2-chloro-4-(trifluoromethyl)phenyl]-3-(1-cyclopropylpropyl)-2-(methylsulfanyl)-3H-imidazo[4,5-b]pyridine;




3-(1-cyclopropylpropyl)-2-ethyl-7-[2-methyl-4-(trifluoromethyl)phenyl]-3H-imidazo[4,5-b]pyridine;




7-(2-chloro-4-methoxyphenyl)-3-(1-cyclopropylpropyl)-2-ethyl-3H-imidazo[4,5-b]pyridine;




7-(2-chloro-4-methoxyphenyl)-3-(1-cyclopropylpropyl)-2-methoxy-3H-imidazo[4,5-b]pyridine;




3-(1-cyclopropylpropyl)-2-ethyl-7-(4-methoxy-2,5-dimethylphenyl)-3H-imidazo[4,5-b]pyridine;




3-(1-cyclopropylpropyl)-2-methoxy-7-(4-methoxy-2,5-dimethylphenyl)-3H-imidazo[4,5-b]pyridine;




7-(2-chloro-4-methoxyphenyl)-3-(1-cyclopropylpropyl)-2-ethyl-3H-imidazo[4,5-b]pyridine;




7-(2-chloro-4-methoxyphenyl)-3-(1-cyclopropylpropyl)-2-methoxy-3H-imidazo[4,5-b]pyridine;




7-(2-chloro-5-fluoro-4-methoxyphenyl)-3-(1-cyclopropylpropyl)-2-ethyl-3H-imidazo[4,5-b]pyridine;




7-(2-chloro-fluoro-4-methoxyphenyl)-3-(1-cyclopropylpropyl)-2-methoxy-3H-imidazo[4,5-b]pyridine;




7-(2-chloro-5-fluoro-4-methylphenyl)-3-(1-cyclopropylpropyl)-2-ethyl-3H-imidazo[4,5-b]pyridine;




7-(2-chloro-fluoro-4-methylphenyl)-3-(1-cyclopropylpropyl)-2-methoxy-3H-imidazo[4,5-b]pyridine;




3-(1-cyclopropylpropyl)-2-ethyl-7-(2,4,5-trimethylphenyl)-3H-imidazo[4,5-b]pyridine;




3-(1-cyclopropylpropyl)-2-methoxy-7-(2,4,5-trimethylphenyl)-3H-imidazo[4,5-b]pyridine;




3-(1-cyclopropylpropyl)-2-ethyl-7-(2,5,6-trimethyl-3-pyridinyl)-3H-imidazo[4,5-b]pyridine;




3-(1-cyclopropylpropyl)-2-methoxy-7-(2,5,6-trimethyl-3-pyridinyl)-3H-imidazo[4,5-b]pyridine;




3-(1-cyclopropylpropyl)-7-(2,6-dimethyl-3-pyridinyl)-2-ethyl-3H-imidazo[4,5-b]pyridine;




3-(1-cyclopropylpropyl)-7-(2,6-dimethyl-3-pyridinyl)-2-methoxy-3H-imidazo[4,5-b]pyridine;




3-(1-cyclopropylpropyl)-7-(2,6-dimethoxy-3-pyridinyl)-2-ethyl-3H-imidazo[4,5-b]pyridine;




7-(2,4-dichlorophenyl)-2-ethyl-3-(1-ethylpropyl)-3H-imidazo[4,5-b]pyridine;




7-(2,4-dichlorophenyl)-3-(1-ethylpropyl)-2-methoxy-3H-imidazo[4,5-b]pyridine;




7-[2-chloro-4-(trifluoromethyl)phenyl]-2-ethyl-3-(1-ethylpropyl)-3H-imidazo[4,5-b pyridine;




5 7-[2-chloro-4-(trifluoromethyl)phenyl]-3-(1-ethylpropyl)-2-methoxy-3H-imidazo[4,5-b]pyridine;




7-[2-chloro-4-(methylsulfonyl)phenyl]-2-ethyl-3-(1-ethylpropyl)-3H-imidazo[4,5-b]pyridine;




7-[2-chloro-4-(methylsulfonyl)phenyl]-3-(1-ethylpropyl)-2-methoxy-3H-imidazo[4,5-b]pyridine;




2-ethyl-3-(1-ethylpropyl)-7-(4-methoxy-2,5-dimethylphenyl)-3H-imidazo[4,5-b]pyridine;




3-(1-ethylpropyl)-2-methoxy-7-(4-methoxy-2,5-dimethylphenyl)-3H-imidazo[4,5-b]pyridine;




7-(2-chloro-4-methoxyphenyl)-2-ethyl-3-(1-ethylpropyl)-3H-imidazo[4,5-b]pyridine;




7-(2-chloro-4-methoxyphenyl)-3-(1-ethylpropyl)-2-methoxy-3H-imidazo[4,5-b]pyridine;




2-ethyl-3-(1-ethylpropyl)-7-[4-methoxy-2-(trifluoromethyl)phenyl]-3H-imidazo[4,5-b]pyridine;




3-(1-ethylpropyl)-2-methoxy-7-[4-methoxy-2-(trifluoromethyl)phenyl]-3H-imidazo[4,5-b]pyridine;




7-(2,6-dimethoxy-3-pyridinyl)-2-ethyl-3-(1-ethylpropyl)-3H-imidazo[4,5-b]pyridine;




7-(2,6-dimethyl-3-pyridinyl)-2-ethyl-3-(1-ethylpropyl)-3H-imidazo[4,5-b]pyridine;




2-ethyl-3-(1-ethylpropyl)-7-(2,5,6-trimethyl-3-pyridinyl)-3H-imidazo[4,5-b]pyridine;




2-ethyl-3-(1-ethylpropyl)-7-(5-fluoro-4-methoxy-2-methylphenyl)-3H-imidazo[4,5-b]pyridine;




3-(1-ethylpropyl)-7-(5-fluoro-4-methoxy-2-methylphenyl)-2-methoxy-3H-imidazo[4,5-b]pyridine;




3-chloro-4-[2-ethyl-3-(1-ethylpropyl)-3H-imidazo[4,5-b]pyridin-7-yl]benzonitrile;




3-chloro-4-[3-(1-ethylpropyl)-2-methoxy-3H-imidazo[4,5-b]pyridin-7-yl]benzonitrile;




1-{3-chloro-4-[2-ethyl-3-(1-ethylpropyl)-3H-imidazo[4,5-b]pyridin-7-yl]phenyl}-1-ethanone;




1-{3-chloro-4-(3-(1-ethylpropyl)-2-methoxy-3H-imidazo[4,5-b]pyridin-7-yl]phenyl}-1-ethanone;




3-(dicyclopropylmethyl)-2-ethyl-7-(5-fluoro-4-methoxy-2-methylphenyl)-3H-imidazo[4,5-b]pyridine;




3-(dicyclopropylmethyl)-7-(5-fluoro-4-methoxy-2-methylphenyl)-2-methoxy-3H-imidazo[4,5-b]pyridine;




7-(2-chloro-4-methoxyphenyl)-3-(dicyclopropylmethyl)-2-ethyl-3H-imidazo[4,5-b]pyridine;




7-(2-chloro-4-methoxyphenyl)-3-(dicyclopropylmethyl)-2-methoxy-3H-imidazo[4,5-b]pyridine;




7-(2,4-dichlorophenyl)-3-(dicyclopropylmethyl)-2-ethyl-3H-imidazo[4,5-b]pyridine;




7-(2,4-dichlorophenyl)-3-(dicyclopropylmethyl)-2-methoxy-3H-imidazo[4,5-b]pyridine;




7-[2-chloro-4-(trifluoromethyl)phenyl]-3-(dicyclopropylmethyl)-2-ethyl-3H-imidazo[4,5-b]pyridine;




7-[2-chloro-4-(trifluoromethyl)phenyl]-3-(dicyclopropylmethyl)-2-methoxy-3H-imidazo[4,5-b]pyridine;




7-(2,4-dichlorophenyl)-2-ethyl-3-(1-ethyl-3-methoxypropyl)-3H-imidazo[4,5-b]pyridine;




7-(2,4-dichlorophenyl)-3-(1-ethyl-3-methoxypropyl)-2-methoxy-3H-imidazo[4,5-b]pyridine;




7-[2-chloro-4-(trifluoromethyl)phenyl]-2-ethyl-3-(1-ethyl-3-methoxypropyl)-3H-imidazo[4,5-b]pyridine;




7-[2-chloro-4-(trifluoromethyl)phenyl]-3-(1-ethyl-3-methoxypropyl)-2-methoxy-3H-imidazo[4,5-b]pyridine;




7-(2-chloro-4-methoxyphenyl)-2-ethyl-3-(1-ethyl-3-methoxypropyl)-3H-imidazo[4,5-b]pyridine;




7-(2-chloro-4-methoxyphenyl)-3-(1-ethyl-3-methoxypropyl)-2-methoxy-3H-imidazo[4,5-b]pyridine;




7-(2-chloro-5-fluoro-4-methoxyphenyl)-2-ethyl-3-(1-ethyl-3-methoxypropyl)-3H-imidazo[4,5-b]pyridine;




7-(2-chloro-5-fluoro-4-methoxyphenyl)-3-(1-ethyl-3-methoxypropyl)-2-methoxy-3H-imidazo[4,5-b]pyridine;




2-ethyl-3-(1-ethyl-3-methoxypropyl)-7-(4-methoxy-2,5-dimethylphenyl)-3H-imidazo[4,5-b]pyridine;




3-(1-ethyl-3-methoxypropyl)-2-methoxy-7-(4-methoxy-2,5-dimethylphenyl)-3H-imidazo[4,5-b]pyridine;




2-ethyl-3-(1-ethyl-3-methoxypropyl)-7-(5-fluoro-4-methoxy-2-methylphenyl)-3H-imidazo[4,5-b]pyridine;




3-(1-ethyl-3-methoxypropyl)-7-(5-fluoro-4-methoxy-2-methylphenyl)-2-methoxy-3H-imidazo[4,5-b]pyridine;




7-(2-chloro-5-fluoro-4-methylphenl)-2-ethyl-3-(1-ethyl-3-methoxypropyl)-3H-imidazo[4,5-b]pyridine;




7-(2-chloro-5-fluoro-4-methylphenyl)-3-(1-ethyl-3-methoxypropyl)-2-methoxy-3H-imidazo[4,5-b]pyridine;




7-[2-chloro-4-(methylsulfonyl)phenyl]-2-ethyl-3-(1-ethyl-3-methoxypropyl)-3H-imidazo[4,5-b]pyridine;




7-[2-chloro-4-(methylsulfonyl)phenyl]-3-(1-ethyl-3-methoxypropyl)-2-methoxy-3H-imidazo[4,5-b]pyridine;




1-{3-chloro-4-[2-ethyl-3-(1-ethyl-3-methoxypropyl)-3H-imidazo[4,5-b]pyridin-7-yl]phenyl}-1-ethanone;




1-{3-chloro-4-[3-(1-ethyl-3-methoxypropyl)-2-methoxy-3H-imidazo[4,5-b]pyridin-7-yl]phenyl}-1-ethanone;




1-{5-[2-ethyl-3-(1-ethyl-3-methoxypropyl)-3H-imidazo[4,5-b]pyridin-7-yl]-6-methyl-2-pyridinyl}-1-ethanone;




1-{5-[3-(1-ethyl-3-methoxypropyl)-2-methoxy-3H-imidazo[4,5-b]pyridin-7-yl]-6-methyl-2-pyridinyl}-1-ethanone;




2-ethyl-3-(1-ethyl-3-methoxypropyl)-7-(6-methoxy-2-methyl-3-pyridinyl)-3H-imidazo[4,5-b]pyridine;




3-(1-ethyl-3-methoxypropyl)-2-methoxy-7-(6-methoxy-2-methyl-3-pyridinyl)-3H-imidazo[4,5-b]pyridine;




7-(2,6-dimethoxy-3-pyridinyl)-2-ethyl-3-(1-ethyl-3-methoxypropyl)-3H-imidazo[4,5-b]pyridine;




7-(2,6-dimethoxy-3-pyridinyl)-3-(1-ethyl-3-methoxypropyl)-2-methoxy-3H-imidazo[4,5-b]pyridine;




7-(2,6-dimethyl-3-pyridinyl)-2-ethyl-3-(1-ethyl-3-methoxypropyl)-3H-imidazo[4,5-b]pyridine;




7-(2,6-dimethyl-3-pyridinyl)-3-(1-ethyl-3-methoxypropyl)-2-methoxy-3H-imidazo[4,5-b]pyridine;




2-ethyl-3-(1-ethyl-3-methoxypropyl)-7-(2,5,6-trimethyl-3-pyridinyl)-3H-imidazo[4,5-b]pyridine;




3-(1-ethyl-3-methoxypropyl)-2-methoxy-7-(2,5,6-trimethyl-3-pyridinyl)-3H-imidazo[4,5-b]pyridine;




7-(2,4-dichlorophenyl)-2-ethyl-3-[1-(methoxymethyl)propyl]-3H-imidazo[4,5-b]pyridine;




7-(2,4-dichlorophenyl)-2-methoxy-3-[1-(methoxymethyl)propyl]-3H-imidazo[4,5-b]pyridine;




7-[2-chloro-4-(trifluoromethyl)phenyl]-2-ethyl-3-[1-(methoxymethyl)propyl]-3H-imidazo[4,5-b]pyridine;




7-[2-chloro-4-(trifluoromethyl)phenyl]-2-methoxy-3-[1-(methoxymethyl)propyl]-3H-imidazo[4,5-b]pyridine;




7-(2-chloro-5-fluoro-4-methylphenyl)-2-ethyl-3-[1-(methoxymethyl)propyl]-3H-imidazo[4,5-b]pyridine;




7-(2-chloro-5-fluoro-4-methylphenyl)-2-methoxy-3-[1-(methoxymethyl)propyl]-3H-imidazo[4,5-b]pyridine;




2-ethyl-7-(4-methoxy-2,5-dimethylphenyl)-3-[1-(methoxymethyl)propyl]-3H-imidazo[4,5-b]pyridine;




2-methoxy-7-(4-methoxy-2,5-dimethylphenyl)-3-[1-(methoxymethyl)propyl]-3H-imidazo[4,5-b]pyridine;




2-ethyl-7-(5-fluoro-4-methoxy-2-methylphenyl)-3-[1-(methoxymethyl)propyl]-3H-imidazo[4,5-b]pyridine;




7-(5-fluoro-4-methoxy-2-methylphenyl)-2-methoxy-3-[1-(methoxymethyl)propyl]-3H-imidazo[4,5-b]pyridine;




2-ethyl-3-[1-(methoxymethyl)propyl]-7-(6-methoxy-2-methyl-3-pyridinyl)-3H-imidazo[4,5-b]pyridine;




2-methoxy-3-[1-(methoxymethyl)propyl]-7-(6-methoxy-2-methyl-3-pyridinyl)-3H-imidazo[4,5-b]pyridine;




7-(2,6-dimethoxy-3-pyridinyl)-2-ethyl-3-[1-(methoxymethyl)propyl]-3H-imidazo[4,5-b]pyridine;




7-(2,6-dimethoxy-3-pyridinyl)-2-methoxy-3-[1-(methoxymethyl)propyl]-3H-imidazo[4,5-b]pyridine;




7-(2,6-dimethyl-3-pyridinyl)-2-ethyl-3-[1-(methoxymethyl)propyl]-3H-imidazo[4,5-b]pyridine;




7-(2, 6-dimethyl-3-pyridinyl)-2-methoxy-3-[1-(methoxymethyl)propyl]-3H-imidazo[4,5-b]pyridine;




2-ethyl-3-[1-(methoxymethyl)propyl]-7-(2,5,6-trimethyl-3-pyridinyl)-3H-imidazo[4,5-b]pyridine;




2-methoxy-3-[1-(methoxymethyl)propyl]-7-(2,5,6-trimethyl-3-pyridinyl)-3H-imidazo[4,5-b]pyridine;




7-[2-chloro-4-(methylsulfonyl)phenyl]-2-ethyl-3-[1-(methoxymethyl)propyl]-3H-imidazo[4,5-b]pyridine; and




7-[2-chloro-4-(methylsulfonyl)phenyl]-2-methoxy-3-[1-(methoxymethyl)propyl]-3H-imidazo[4,5-b]pyridine;




or a pharmaceutically acceptable salt form thereof.




[2j] In another more preferred embodiment, the present invention provides a novel compound of formula Ia, wherein:




R


1


is C


3-8


cycloalkyl;




R


1


is substituted with 0-1 substituents selected from the group —CN, —S(O)


n


R


14b


, COR


13a


, —CO


2


R


13a


, —NR


15a


COR


13a


, —N(COR


13a


)


2


, —NR


15a


CONR


13a


R


16a


, NR


15a


CO


2


R


14b


, —CONR


13a


R


16a


, 1-morpholinyl, 1-piperidinyl, 1-piperazinyl, and C


4-8


cycloalkyl, wherein 0-1 carbon atoms in the C


4-8


cycloalkyl is replaced by a group selected from the group —O—, —S(O)


n


—, —NR


13a


—, —NCO


2


R


14b


—, —NCOR


14b


— and —NSO


2


R


14b


—, and wherein N


4


in 1-piperazinyl is substituted with 0-1 substituents selected from the group R


13a


, CO


2


R


14b


, COR


14b


and SO


2


R


14b


; and,




R


1


is also substituted with 0-3 substituents independently selected at each occurrence from the group R


1a


, R


1b


, R


1c


, C


1-6


alkyl, C


2-8


alkenyl, C


2-8


alkynyl, Br, Cl, F, I, C


1-4


haloalkyl, —OR


13a


, C


1-2


alkoxy-C


1-2


alkyl, and —NR


13a


R


16a


.




[2k] In another even more preferred embodiment, the present invention provides a novel compound of formula Ia, wherein:




X is selected from the group O, S(O)


n


and a bond;




n is 0, 1 or 2;




R


1


is selected from the group cyclopropyl, cyclobutyl, and cyclopentyl;




R


1


is substituted with 0-1 substituents selected from the group —CN, —S(O)


n


R


14b


, —COR


13a


, —CO


2


R


13a


, and C


4-8


cycloalkyl, wherein one carbon atom in the C


4-8


cycloalkyl is replaced by a group selected from the group —O—, —S(O)


n


—, —NR


13a


—, —NCO


2


R


14b


—, —NCOR


14b


— and —NSO


2


R


14b


—;




R is also substituted with 0-2 substituents independently selected at each occurrence from the group R


1a


, R


1b


, C


1-6


alkyl, C


2-8


alkenyl, C


2-8


alkynyl, Br, Cl, F, CF


3


, CF


2


CF


3


, —OR


13a


, C


1-2


alkoxy-C


1-2


alkyl, and —NR


13a


R


16a


;




R


1a


is aryl and is selected from the group phenyl and indanyl, each R


1a


being substituted with 0-1 —OR


17


and 0-5 substituents independently selected at each occurrence from the group C


1-4


alkyl, C


3-6


cycloalkyl, Br, Cl, F, C


1-4


haloalkyl, —CN, —S(O)


n


R


18


, —COR


17


, —NR


17a


R


19a


, and —CONR


17a


R


19a


;




R


1b


is heteroaryl and is selected from the group pyridyl, pyrimidinyl, furanyl, thienyl, imidazolyl, thiazolyl, pyrrolyl, oxazolyl, isoxazolyl, pyrazolyl, triazolyl, tetrazolyl, and indazolyl, each heteroaryl being substituted on 0-4 carbon atoms with a substituent independently selected at each occurrence from the group C


1-4


alkyl, C


3-6


cycloalkyl, Br, Cl, F, CF


3


, —CN, —OR


17


, —S(O)


m


R


18


, —COR


17


, —NR


17a


R


19a


, and —CONR


17a


R


19a


and each heteroaryl being substituted on any nitrogen atom with 0-1 substituents selected from the group R


15a


, CO


2


R


14b


, COR


14b


and SO


2


R


14b


;




R


2


is selected from the group C


1-4


alkyl, C


2-4


alkenyl, and C


2-4


alkynyl and is substituted with 0-1 substituents selected from the group —CN, OH, Cl, F, and C


1-4


alkoxy;




R


9


is independently selected at each occurrence from the group H, C


1-4


alkyl and C


3-8


cycloalkyl;




R


3


and R


8


are independently selected at each occurrence from the group H, Br, Cl, F, —CN, C


1-4


alkyl, C


3-6


cycloalkyl, C


1-4


alkoxy, NH


2


, C


1-4


alkylamino, and (C


1-4


alkyl)


2


-amino;




R


13


is selected from the group C


1-4


alkyl, C


1-2


haloalkyl, C


1-2


alkoxy-C


1-2


alkyl, C


3-6


cycloalkyl-C


1-2


alkyl, aryl(C


1-2


alkyl)-, and heteroaryl(C


1-2


alkyl)-;




R


13a


and R


16a


are independently selected at each occurrence from the group H, C


1-4


alkyl, C


1-4


haloalkyl, C


1-4


alkoxy-C


1-4


alkyl, C


3-6


cycloalkyl, and C


3-6


cycloalkyl-C


1-6


alkyl;




R


14


is selected from the group C


1-4


alkyl, C


1-2


haloalkyl, C


1-2


alkoxy-C


1-2


alkyl, C


3-6


cycloalkyl-C


1-2


alkyl, aryl(C


1-2


alkyl)-, and heteroaryl(C


1-2


alkyl)-;




R


14a


is selected from the group C


1-4


alkyl, C


1-2


haloalkyl, C


1-2


alkoxy-C


1-2


alkyl, and C


3-6


cycloalkyl-C


1-2


alkyl;




R


14b


is selected from the group C


1-4


alkyl, C


1-2


haloalkyl, C


1-2


alkoxy-C


1-2


alkyl, C


3-6


cycloalkyl, and C


3-6


cycloalkyl-C


1-2


alkyl;




R


15


is independently selected at each occurrence from the group H, C


1-4


alkyl, C


3-7


cycloalkyl, C


3-6


cycloalkyl-C


1-6


alkyl, phenyl and benzyl, each phenyl or benzyl being substituted on the aryl moiety with 0-3 groups chosen from the group C


1-4


alkyl, Br, Cl, F, C


1-4


haloalkyl, C


1-4


alkoxy, C


1-4


haloalkoxy, and dimethylamino;




R


15a


is independently selected at each occurrence from the group H, C


1-4


alkyl, C


3-7


cycloalkyl, and C


3-6


cycloalkyl-C


1-6


alkyl;




R


17


, R


18


and R


19


are independently selected at each occurrence from the group H, C


1-6


alkyl, C


3-10


cycloalkyl, C


3-6


cycloalkyl-C


1-6


alkyl, C


1-2


alkoxy-C


1-2


alkyl, and C


1-4


haloalkyl;




alternatively, in an NR


17


R


19


moiety, R


17


and R


19


taken together form 1-pyrrolidinyl, 1-morpholinyl, 1-piperidinyl or 1-piperazinyl, wherein N


4


in 1-piperazinyl is substituted with 0-1 substituents selected from the group R


13


, CO


2


R


14


, COR


14


and SO


2


R


14


;




R


17a


and R


19a


are independently selected at each occurrence from the group H, C


1-6


alkyl, C


3-10


cycloalkyl, C


3-6


cycloalkyl-C


1-6


alkyl and C


1-4


haloalkyl;




aryl is phenyl substituted with 1-4 substituents independently selected at each occurrence from the group C


1-4


alkyl, C


3-6


cycloalkyl, —OR


17


, Br, Cl, F, C


1-4


haloalkyl, —CN, —S(O)


n


R


18


, —COR


17


, —CO


2


R


17


, —NR


15


COR


17


, —NR


15


CO


2


R


18


, —NR


17


R


19


, and —CONR


17


R


19


; and,




heteroaryl is independently selected at each occurrence from the group pyridyl, pyrimidinyl, triazinyl, furanyl, quinolinyl, isoquinolinyl, thienyl, thiazolyl, indolyl, pyrrolyl, oxazolyl, benzofuranyl, benzothienyl, benzothiazolyl, benzoxazolyl, isoxazolyl, tetrazolyl, indazolyl, 2,3-dihydrobenzofuranyl, 2,3-dihydrobenzothienyl, 2,3-dihydrobenzothienyl-S-oxide, 2,3-dihydrobenzothienyl-S-dioxide, indolinyl, benzoxazolin-2-on-yl, benzodioxolanyl and benzodioxane, each heteroaryl being substituted 1-4 carbon atoms with a substituent independently selected at each occurrence from the group C


1-6


alkyl, C


3-6


cycloalkyl, Br, Cl, F, C


1-4


haloalkyl, —CN, —OR


17


, —S(O)


m


R


18


, —COR


17


, —CO


2


R


17


, —OC(O)R


18


, —NR


15


COR


17


, —N(COR


17


)


2


, —NR


15


CO


2


R


18


, —NR


17


R


19


, and —CONR


17


R


19


and each heteroaryl being substituted on any nitrogen atom with 0-1 substituents selected from the group R


15


, CO


2


R


14a


, COR


14a


and SO


2


R


14a


.




[2l] In another still more preferred embodiment, the present invention provides a novel compound of formula Ia, wherein:




X is selected from the group O, S and a bond;




R


1


is substituted with 0-1 substituents selected from the group —CN, —CO


2


R


13a


, and C


4-8


cycloalkyl, wherein 0-1 carbon atoms in the C


4-8


cycloalkyl is replaced by a group selected from the group —O—, —S(O)


n


—, and —NR


13a


—;




R


1


is also substituted with 0-2 substituents independently selected at each occurrence from the group R


1a


, R


1b


, C


1-6


alkyl, C


2-8


alkenyl, C


2-8


alkynyl, Br, Cl, F, CF


3


, CF


3


, —OR


13a


, —OH, —OCH


3


, —OCH


2


CH


3


, —CH


2


OCH


3


, —CH


2


CH


2


OCH


3


, and —NR


13a


R


16a


;




R


1a


is aryl and is phenyl substituted with 0-1 substituents selected from OCH


3


, OCH


2


CH


3


, OCH(CH


3


)


2


, OCH


2


CH


2


CH


3


, and OCF


3


, and 0-3 substituents independently selected at each occurrence from the group CH


3


, CH


2


CH


3


, CH(CH


3


)


2


, CH


2


CH


2


CH


3


, cyclopropyl, Br, Cl, F, CF


3


, —CN, SCH


3


, —NH


2


, —NHCH


3


, —N(CH


3


)


2


, —C(O)NH


2


, —C(O)NHCH


3


, and —C(O)N(CH


3


)


2


;




R


1b


is heteroaryl and is selected from the group furanyl, thienyl, imidazolyl, thiazolyl, oxazolyl, isoxazolyl, pyrazolyl, triazolyl, tetrazolyl, and indazolyl, each heteroaryl being substituted on 0-3 carbon atoms with a substituent independently selected at each occurrence from the group CH


3


, CH


2


CH


3


, CH(CH


3


)


2


, CH


2


CH


2


CH


3


, cyclopropyl, OCH


3


, OCH


2


CH


3


, OCH(CH


3


)


2


, OCH


2


CH


2


CH


3


, OCF


3


, Br, Cl, F, CF


3


, —CN, SCH


3


, —NH


2


, —NHCH


3


, —N(CH


3


)


2


, —C(O)NH


2


, —C(O)NHCH


3


, and —C(O)N(CH


3


)


2


and each heteroaryl being substituted on any nitrogen atom with 0-1 substituents selected from the group CH


3


, CO


2


CH


3


, COCH


3


and SO


2


CH


3


;




R


2


is selected from the group CH


3


, CH


2


CH


3


, CH(CH


3


)


2


, and CH


2


CH


2


CH


3


;




R


3


and R


8


are independently selected at each occurrence from the group H, CH


3


, CH


2


CH


3


, CH(CH


3


)


2


, and CH


2


CH


2


CH


3


;




aryl is phenyl substituted with 2-4 substituents independently selected at each occurrence from the group CH


3


, CH


2


CH


3


, CH(CH


3


)


2


, CH


2


CH


2


CH


3


, cyclopropyl, OCH


3


, OCH


2


CH


3


, OCH(CH


3


)


2


, OCH


2


CH


2


CH


3


, OCF


3


, Br, Cl, F, CF


3


, —CN, SCH


3


, SO


2


CH


3


, —NH


2


, —NHCH


3


, —N(CH


3


)


2


, —C(O)NH


2


, —C(O)NHCH


3


, and —C(O)N(CH


3


)


2


; and,




heteroaryl is independently selected at each occurrence from the group pyridyl, indolyl, benzothienyl, 2,3-dihydrobenzofuranyl, 2,3-dihydrobenzothienyl, 2,3-dihydrobenzothienyl-S-oxide, 2,3-dihydrobenzothienyl-S-dioxide, indolinyl, and benzoxazolin-2-on-yl, each heteroaryl being substituted on 2-4 carbon atoms with a substituent independently selected at each occurrence from the group CH


3


, CH


2


CH


3


, CH(CH


3


)


2


, CH


2


CH


2


CH


3


, cyclopropyl, OCH


3


, OCH


2


CH


3


, OCH(CH


3


)


2


, OCH


2


CH


2


CH


3


, OCF


3


, Br, Cl, F, CF


3


, —CN, SCH


3


, SO


2


CH


3


, —NH


2


, —NHCH


3


, —N(CH


3


)


2


, —C(O)NH


2


, —C(O)NHCH


3


, and —C(O)N(CH


3


)


2


and each heteroaryl being substituted on any nitrogen atom with 0-1 substituents selected from the group CH


3


, CO


2


CH


3


, COCH


3


and SO


2


CH


3


.




[2m] In another further preferred embodiment, the present invention provides a novel compound of formula Ia, wherein:




R


1


is substituted with 0-2 substituents independently selected at each occurrence from the group R


1a


, R


1b


, CH


3


, CH


2


CH


3


, CH(CH


3


)


2


, CH


2


CH


2


CH


3


, —(CH


2


)


3


CH


3


, —CH═CH


2


, —CH═CH(CH


3


), —CH≡CH, —CH≡C(CH


3


), —CH


2


OCH


3


, —CH


2


CH


2


OCH


3


, F, and CF


3


;




R


1a


is phenyl substituted with 0-1 substituents selected from OCH


3


, OCH


2


CH


3


, OCH(CH


3


)


2


, OCH


2


CH


2


CH


3


, and OCF


3


, and 0-2 substituents independently selected at each occurrence from the group CH


3


, CH


2


CH


3


, CH(CH


3


)


2


, CH


2


CH


2


CH


3


, Br, Cl, F, CF


3


, —CN, and SCH


3


;




R


1b


is heteroaryl and is selected from the group furanyl, thienyl, imidazolyl, thiazolyl, oxazolyl, isoxazolyl, pyrazolyl, triazolyl, and tetrazolyl, each heteroaryl being substituted on 0-3 carbon-atoms with a substituent independently selected at each occurrence from the group CH


3


, CH


2


CH


3


, CH(CH


3


)


2


, CH


2


CH


2


CH


3


, OCH


3


, OCH


2


CH


3


, OCF


3


, Br, Cl, F, CF


3


, —CN, and SCH


3


and each heteroaryl being substituted on any nitrogen atom with 0-1 substituents selected from the group CH


3


, CO


2


CH


3


, COCH


3


and SO


2


CH


3


;




R


2


is selected from the group CH


3


, CH


2


CH


3


, and CH(CH


3


)


2


;




R


3


and R


8


are independently selected at each occurrence from the group H and CH


3


;




aryl is phenyl substituted with 2-4 substituents independently selected at each occurrence from the group CH


3


, CH


2


CH


3


, CH(CH


3


)


2


, CH


2


CH


2


CH


3


, cyclopropyl, OCH


3


, OCH


2


CH


3


, OCH(CH


3


)


2


, OCH


2


CH


2


CH


3


, OCF


3


, Br, Cl, F, CF


3


, —CN, SCH


3


, SO


2


CH


3


, —NH


2


, —NHCH


3


, —N(CH


3


)


2


, —C(O)NH


2


, —C(O)NHCH


3


, and —C(O)N(CH


3


)


2


; and,




heteroaryl is pyridyl substituted on 2-4 carbon atoms with a substituent independently selected at each occurrence from the group CH


3


, CH


2


CH


3


, CH(CH


3


)


2


, CH


2


CH


2


CH


3


, cyclopropyl, OCH


3


, OCH


2


CH


3


, OCH(CH


3


)


2


, OCH


2


CH


2


CH


3


, OCF


3


, Br, Cl, F, CF


3


, —CN, SCH


3


, SO


2


CH


3


, —NH


2


, —NHCH


3


, —N(CH


3


)


2


, —C(O)NH


2


, —C(O)NHCH


3


, and —C(O)N(CH


3


)


2


.




[2n] In another even further preferred embodiment, the present invention provides a novel compound of formula Ia, wherein:




R


1


is substituted with 0-2 substituents independently selected at each occurrence from the group R


1a


, CH


3


, CH


2


CH


3


, CH(CH


3


)


2


, CH


2


CH


2


CH


3


, —(CH


2


)


3


—, CH


3


, —CO


2


OCH


3


, —CH


2


CH


2


OCH


3


, F, and CF


3


; and,




R


1a


is phenyl substituted with 0-2 substituents independently selected at each occurrence from the group CH


3


, CH


2


CH


3


, CH(CH


3


)


2


, CH


2


CH


2


CH


3


, Br, Cl, F, CF


3


, —CN, and SCH


3


.




[2o] In a still further preferred embodiment, the present invention provides a novel compound of formula Ia, wherein:




D is phenyl substituted with 2-4 substituents independently selected at each occurrence from the group CH


3


, CH


2


CH


3


, CH(CH


3


)


2


, CH


2


CH


2


CH


3


, cyclopropyl, OCH


3


, OCH


2


CH


3


, OCH(CH


3


)


2


, OCH


2


CH


2


CH


3


, OCF


3


, Br, Cl, F, and CF


3


.




[2p] In another still further preferred embodiment, the present invention provides a novel compound of formula Ia, wherein:




D is pyridyl substituted on 2-4 carbon atoms with a substituent independently selected at each occurrence from the group CH


3


, CH


2


CH


3


, CH(CH


3


)


2


, CH


2


CH


2


CH


3


, cyclopropyl, OCH


3


, OCH


2


CH


3


, OCH(CH


3


)


2


, OCH


2


CH


2


CH


3


, OCF


3


, Br, Cl, F, and CF


3


.




[2q] In another more preferred embodiment, the present invention provides a novel compound of formula Ia, wherein:




R


1


is selected from the group C


1-10


alkyl, C


2-10


alkenyl, C


2-10


alkynyl, C


3-8


cycloalkyl, C


3-6


cycloalkyl-C


1-6


alkyl and C


1-4


alkoxy-C


1-4


alkyl;




R


1


is substituted with a C


3-8


cycloalkyl group, wherein 0-1 carbon atoms in the C


4-8


cycloalkyl group is replaced by a group selected from the group —O—, —S(O)


n


—, —NR


13a


—, —NCO


2


R


14b


—, —NCOR— and —NSO


2


R


14b


—;




R


1


is also substituted with 0-3 substituents independently selected at each occurrence from the group R


1a


, R


1b


, R


1c


, C


1-6


alkyl, C


2-8


alkenyl, C


2-8


alkynyl, Br, Cl, F, I, C


1-4


haloalkyl, —OR


13a


, —NR


13a


R


16a


, C


1-2


alkoxy-C


1-2


alkyl, and C


3-8


cycloalkyl which is substituted with 0-1 R


9


and in which 0-1 carbons of C


4-8


cycloalkyl is replaced by —O—;




provided that R


1


is other than a cyclohexyl-(CH


2


)


2


— group;




R


1a


is aryl and is selected from the group phenyl, naphthyl, indanyl and indenyl, each R


1a


being substituted with 0-1 —OR


17


and 0-5 substituents independently selected at each occurrence from the group C


1-6


alkyl, C


3-6


cycloalkyl, Br, Cl, F, I, C


1-4


haloalkyl, —CN, nitro, SH, —S(O)


n


R


18


, —COR


17


, —OC(O)R


18


, —NR


15a


COR


17


, —N(COR


17


)


2


, —NR


15a


CONR


17a


R


19a


, —NR


15a


CO


2


R


18


, —NR


17a


R


19a


, and —CONR


17a


R


19a


;




R


1b


is heteroaryl and is selected from the group pyridyl, pyrimidinyl, triazinyl, furanyl, quinolinyl, isoquinolinyl, thienyl, imidazolyl, thiazolyl, indolyl, pyrrolyl, oxazolyl, benzofuranyl, benzothienyl, benzothiazolyl, benzoxazolyl, isoxazolyl, pyrazolyl, triazolyl, tetrazolyl, indazolyl, 2,3-dihydrobenzofuranyl, 2,3-dihydrobenzothienyl, 2,3-dihydrobenzothienyl-S-oxide, 2,3-dihydrobenzothienyl-S-dioxide, indolinyl, benzoxazolin-2-onyl, benzodioxolanyl and benzodioxane, each heteroaryl being substituted on 0-4 carbon atoms with a substituent independently selected at each occurrence from the group C


1-6


alkyl, C


3-6


cycloalkyl, Br, Cl, F, I, C


1-4


haloalkyl, —CN, nitro, —OR


17


, SH, —S(O)


m


R


18


, —COR


17


, —OC(O)R


18


, —NR


15a


COR


17


, —N(COR


17


)


2


, —NR


15a


CONR


17a


R


19a


, —NR


15a


CO


2


R


18


, —NR


17a


R


19a


, and —CONR


17a


R


19a


and each heteroaryl being substituted on any nitrogen atom with 0-1 substituents selected from the group R


15a


, CO


2


R


14b


, COR


14b


and SO


2


R


14b


; and,




R


1c


is heterocyclyl and is a saturated or partially saturated heteroaryl, each heterocyclyl being substituted on 0-4 carbon atoms with a substituent independently selected at each occurrence from the group C


1-6


alkyl, C


3-6


cycloalkyl, Br, Cl, F, I, C


1-4


haloalkyl, —CN, nitro, —OR


13a


, SH, S(O)


n


R


14b


, —COR


13a


, —OC(O)R


14b


, —NR


15a


COR


13a


, —N(COR


13a


)


2


, —NR


15a


CONR


13a


R


16a


, —NR


15a


CO


2


R


14b


, —NR


13a


R


16a


, and —CONR


13a


R


16a


and each heterocyclyl being substituted on any nitrogen atom with 0-1 substituents selected from the group R


13a


, CO


2


R


14b


, COR


14b


and SO


2


R


14b


and wherein any sulfur atom is optionally monooxidized or dioxidized.




[2r] In another even more preferred embodiment, the present invention provides a novel compound of formula Ia, wherein:




X is selected from the group O, S(O)


n


and a bond;




n is 0, 1 or 2;




R


1


is selected from the group C


1-6


alkyl, C


2-6


alkenyl, C


2-6


alkynyl, and C


3-8


cycloalkyl;




R


1


is substituted with a C


3-6


cycloalkyl group, wherein 0-1 carbon atoms in the C


4-6


cycloalkyl group is replaced by a group selected from the group —O—, —S(O)


n


—, and —NR


13a


—;




R


1


is also substituted with 0-2 substituents independently selected at each occurrence from the group R


1a


, R


1b


, C


1-6


alkyl, C


2-8


alkenyl, C


2-8


alkynyl, Br, Cl, F, CF


3


, CF


2


CF


3


, —OR


13a


, —NR


13a


R


16a


, C


1-2


alkoxy-C


1-2


alkyl, and C


3-6


cycloalkyl which is substituted with 0-1 R


9


and in which 0-1 carbons of C


4-8


cycloalkyl is replaced by —O—;




R


1a


is aryl and is selected from the group phenyl and indanyl, each R


1


a being substituted with 0-1 —OR


17


and 0-5 substituents independently selected at each occurrence from the group C


1-4


alkyl, C


3-6


cycloalkyl, Br, Cl, F, C


1-4


haloalkyl, —CN, —S(O)


n


R


18


, —COR


17


, —NR


17a


R


19a


, and —CONR


17a


R


19a


;




R


1b


is heteroaryl and is selected from the group pyridyl, pyrimidinyl, furanyl, thienyl, imidazolyl, thiazolyl, pyrrolyl, oxazolyl, isoxazolyl, pyrazolyl, triazolyl, tetrazolyl, and indazolyl, each heteroaryl being substituted on 0-4 carbon atoms with a substituent independently selected at each occurrence from the group C


1-4


alkyl, C


3-6


cycloalkyl, Br, Cl, F, CF


3


, —CN, —OR


17


, —S(O)


m


R


18


, —COR


17


, —NR


17a


R


19a


, and —CONR


17a


R


19a


and each heteroaryl being substituted on any nitrogen atom with 0-1 substituents selected from the group R


15a


, CO


2


R


14b


, COR


14b


and SO


2


R


14b


;




R


2


is selected from the group C


1-4


alkyl, C


2-4


alkenyl, and C


2-4


alkynyl and is substituted with 0-1 substituents selected from the group —CN, OH, Cl, F, and C


1-4


alkoxy;




R


9


is independently selected at each occurrence from the group H, C


1-4


alkyl and C


3-8


cycloalkyl;




R


3


and R


8


are independently selected at each occurrence from the group H, Br, Cl, F, —CN, C


1-4


alkyl, C


3-6


cycloalkyl, C


1-4


alkoxy, NH


2


, C


1-4


alkylamino, and (C


1-4


alkyl)


2


-amino;




R


13


is selected from the group C


1-4


alkyl, C


1-2


haloalkyl, C


1-2


alkoxy-C


1-2


alkyl, C


3-6


cycloalkyl-C


1-2


alkyl, aryl(C


1-2


alkyl)-, and heteroaryl(C


1-2


alkyl)-;




R


13a


and R


16a


are independently selected at each occurrence from the group H, C


1-4


alkyl, C


1-4


haloalkyl, C


1-4


alkoxy-C


1-4


alkyl, C


3-6


cycloalkyl, and C


3-6


cycloalkyl-C


1-6


alkyl;




R


14


is selected from the group C


1-4


alkyl, C


1-2


haloalkyl, C


1-2


alkoxy-C


1-2


alkyl, C


3-6


cycloalkyl-C


1-2


alkyl, aryl(C


1-2


alkyl)-, and heteroaryl(C


1-2


alkyl)-;




R


14a


is selected from the group C


1-4


alkyl, C


1-2


haloalkyl, C


1-2


alkoxy-C


1-2


alkyl, and C


3-6


cycloalkyl-C


1-2


alkyl;




R


14b


is selected from the group C


1-4


alkyl, C


1-2


haloalkyl, C


1-2


alkoxy-C


1-2


alkyl, C


3-6


cycloalkyl, and C


3-6


cycloalkyl-C


1-2


alkyl;




R


15


is independently selected at each occurrence from the group H, C


1-4


alkyl, C


3-7


cycloalkyl, C


3-6


cycloalkyl-C


1-6


alkyl, phenyl and benzyl, each phenyl or benzyl being substituted on the aryl moiety with 0-3 groups chosen from the group C


1-4


alkyl, Br, Cl, F, C


1-4


haloalkyl, C


1-4


alkoxy, C


1-4


haloalkoxy, and dimethylamino;




R


15a


is independently selected at each occurrence from the group H, C


1-4


alkyl, C


3-7


cycloalkyl, and C


3-6


cycloalkyl-C


1-6


alkyl;




R


17


, R


18


and R


19


are independently selected at each occurrence from the group H, C


1-6


alkyl, C


3-10


cycloalkyl, C


3-6


cycloalkyl-C


1-6


alkyl, C


1-2


alkoxy-C


1-2


alkyl, and C


1-4


haloalkyl;




alternatively, in an NR


17


R


19


moiety, R


17


and R


19


taken together form 1-pyrrolidinyl, 1-morpholinyl, 1-piperidinyl or 1-piperazinyl, wherein N


4


in 1-piperazinyl is substituted with 0-1 substituents selected from the group R


13


, CO


2


R


14


, COR


14


and SO


2


R


14


;




R


17a


and R


19a


are independently selected at each occurrence from the group H, C


1-6


alkyl, C


3-10


cycloalkyl, C


3-6


cycloalkyl-C


1-6


alkyl and C


1-4


haloalkyl;




aryl is phenyl substituted with 1-4 substituents independently selected at each occurrence from the group C


1-4


alkyl, C


3-6


cycloalkyl, —OR


17


, Br, Cl, F, C


1-4


haloalkyl, —CN, —S(O)


n


R


18


, —COR


17


, —CO


2


R


17


, —NR


15


COR


17


, —NR


15


CO


2


R


18


, —NR


17


R


19


, and —CONR


17


R


19


; and,




heteroaryl is independently selected at each occurrence from the group pyridyl, pyrimidinyl, triazinyl, furanyl, quinolinyl, isoquinolinyl, thienyl, thiazolyl, indolyl, pyrrolyl, oxazolyl, benzofuranyl, benzothienyl, benzothiazolyl, benzoxazolyl, isoxazolyl, tetrazolyl, indazolyl, 2,3-dihydrobenzofuranyl, 2,3-dihydrobenzothienyl, 2,3-dihydrobenzothienyl-S-oxide, 2,3-dihydrobenzothienyl-S-dioxide, indolinyl, benzoxazolin-2-on-yl, benzodioxolanyl and benzodioxane, each heteroaryl being substituted 1-4 carbon atoms with a substituent independently selected at each occurrence from the group C


1-6


alkyl, C


3-6


cycloalkyl, Br, Cl, F, C


1-4


haloalkyl, —CN, —OR


17


, —S(O)


m


R


18


, —COR


17


, —CO


2


R


17


, —OC(O)R


18


, —NR


15


COR


17


, —N(COR


17


)


2


, —NR


15


CO


2


R


18


, —NR


17


R


19


, and —CONR


17


R


19


and each heteroaryl being substituted on any nitrogen atom with 0-1 substituents selected from the group R


15


, CO


2


R


14a


, COR


14a


and SO


2


R


14a


.




[2s] In another still more preferred embodiment, the present invention provides a novel compound of formula Ia, wherein:




X is selected from the group O, S and a bond;




R


1


is C


1-6


alkyl;




R is substituted with a C


3-6


cycloalkyl, wherein 0-1 carbon atoms in the C


4-6


cycloalkyl is replaced by a group selected from the group —O—, —S(O)


n


—, and —NR


13a


—;




R


1


is also substituted with 0-2 substituents independently selected at each occurrence from the group R


1a


, R


1b


, C


1-6


alkyl, C


2-8


alkenyl, C


2-8


alkynyl, F, CF


3


, —OR


13a


, —NR


13a


R


16a


, —CH


2


OCH


3


, —CH


2


CH


2


OCH


3


, and C


3-6


cycloalkyl which is substituted with 0-1 CH


3


and in which 0-1 carbons of C


4-8


cycloalkyl is replaced by —O—;




provided that R


1


is other than a cyclohexyl-(CH


2


)


2


— group;




R


1a


is aryl and is phenyl substituted with 0-1 substituents selected from OCH


3


, OCH


2


CH


3


, OCH(CH


3


)


2


, OCH


2


CH


2


CH


3


, and OCF


3


, and 0-3 substituents independently selected at each occurrence from the group CH


3


, CH


2


CH


3


, CH(CH


3


)


2


, CH


2


CH


2


CH


3


, cyclopropyl, Br, Cl, F, CF


3


, —CN, SCH


3


, —NH


2


, —NHCH


3


, —N(CH


3


)


2


, —C(O)NH


2


, —C(O)NHCH


3


, and —C(O)N(CH


3


)


2


;




R


1b


is heteroaryl and is selected from the group furanyl, thienyl, imidazolyl, thiazolyl, oxazolyl, isoxazolyl, pyrazolyl, triazolyl, tetrazolyl, and indazolyl, each heteroaryl being substituted on 0-3 carbon atoms with a substituent independently selected at each occurrence from the group CH


3


, CH


2


CH


3


, CH(CH


3


)


2


, CH


2


CH


2


CH


3


, cyclopropyl, OCH


3


, OCH


2


CH


3


, OCH(CH


3


)


2


, OCH


2


CH


2


CH


3


, OCF


3


, Br, Cl, F, CF


3


, —CN, SCH


3


, —NH


2


, —NHCH


3


, —N(CH


3


)


2


, —C(O)NH


2


, —C(O)NHCH


3


, and —C(O)N(CH


3


)


2


and each heteroaryl being substituted on any nitrogen atom with 0-1 substituents selected from the group CH


3


, CO


2


CH


3


, COCH


3


and SO


2


CH


3


;




R


2


is selected from the group CH


3


, CH


2


CH


3


, CH(CH


3


)


2


, and CH


2


CH


2


CH


3


;




R


3


and R


8


are independently selected at each occurrence from the group H, CH


3


, CH


2


CH


3


, CH(CH


3


)


2


, and CH


2


CH


2


CH


3


;




aryl is phenyl substituted with 2-4 substituents independently selected at each occurrence from the group CH


3


, CH


2


CH


3


, CH(CH


3


)


2


, CH


2


CH


2


CH


3


, cyclopropyl, OCH


3


, OCH


2


CH


3


, OCH(CH


3


)


2


, OCH


2


CH


2


CH


3


, OCF


3


, Br, Cl, F, CF


3


, —CN, SCH


3


, SO


2


CH


3


, —NH


2


, —NHCH


3


, —N(CH


3


)


2


, —C(O)NH


2


, —C(O)NHCH


3


, and —C(O)N(CH


3


)


2


; and,




heteroaryl is independently selected at each occurrence from the group pyridyl, indolyl, benzothienyl, 2,3-dihydrobenzofuranyl, 2,3-dihydrobenzothienyl, 2,3-dihydrobenzothienyl-S-oxide, 2,3-dihydrobenzothienyl-S-dioxide, indolinyl, and benzoxazolin-2-on-yl, each heteroaryl being substituted on 2-4 carbon atoms with a substituent independently selected at each occurrence from the group CH


3


, CH


2


CH


3


, CH(CH


3


)


2


, CH


2


CH


2


CH


3


, cyclopropyl, OCH


3


, OCH


2


CH


3


, OCH(CH


3


)


2


, OCH


2


CH


2


CH


3


, OCF


3


, Br, Cl, F, CF


3


, —CN, SCH


3


, SO


2


CH


3


, —NH


2


, —NHCH


3


, —N(CH


3


)


2


, —C(O)NH


2


, —C(O)NHCH


3


, and —C(O)N(CH


3


)


2


and each heteroaryl being substituted on any nitrogen atom with 0-1 substituents selected from the group CH


3


, CO


2


CH


3


, COCH


3


and SO


2


CH


3


.




[2t] In another further preferred embodiment, the present invention provides a novel compound of formula Ia, wherein:




R


1


is (cyclopropyl)C


1


alkyl or (cyclobutyl)C


1


alkyl;




R


1


is substituted with 1-2 substituents independently selected at each occurrence from the group R


1a


, R


1b


, CH


3


, CH


2


CH


3


, CH(CH


3


)


2


, CH


2


CH


2


CH


3


, —(CH


2


)


3


CH


3


, —CH═CH


2


, —CH═CH(CH


3


), —CH≡CH, —CH≡C(CH


3


), —CH


2


OCH


3


, —CH


2


CH


2


OCH


3


, F, CF


3


, cyclopropyl, CH


3


-cyclopropyl, cyclobutyl, CH


3


-cyclobutyl, cyclopentyl, CH


3


-cyclopentyl;




R


1a


is phenyl substituted with 0-1 substituents selected from OCH


3


, OCH


2


CH


3


, and OCF


3


, and 0-2 substituents independently selected at each occurrence from the group CH


3


, CH


2


CH


3


, CH(CH


3


)


2


, CH


2


CH


2


CH


3


, Br, Cl, F, CF


3


, —CN, and SCH


3


;




R


1b


is heteroaryl and is selected from the group furanyl, thienyl, imidazolyl, thiazolyl, oxazolyl, isoxazolyl, pyrazolyl, triazolyl, and tetrazolyl, each heteroaryl being substituted on 0-3 carbon atoms with a substituent independently selected at each occurrence from the group CH


3


, CH


2


CH


3


, CH(CH


3


)


2


, CH


2


CH


2


CH


3


, OCH


3


, OCH


2


CH


3


, OCF


3


, Br, Cl, F, CF


3


, —CN, and SCH


3


and each heteroaryl being substituted on any nitrogen atom with 0-1 substituents selected from the group CH


3


, CO


2


CH


3


, COCH


3


and SO


2


CH


3


;




R


2


is selected from the group CH


3


, CH


2


CH


3


, and CH(CH


3


)


2


;




R


3


and R


8


are independently selected at each occurrence from the group H and CH


3


;




aryl is phenyl substituted with 2-4 substituents independently selected at each occurrence from the group CH


3


, CH


2


CH


3


, CH(CH


3


)


2


, CH


2


CH


2


CH


3


, cyclopropyl, OCH


3


, OCH


2


CH


3


, OCH(CH


3


)


2


, OCH


2


CH


2


CH


3


, OCF


3


, Br, Cl, F, CF


3


, —CN, SCH


3


, SO


2


CH


3


, —NH


2


, —NHCH


3


, —N(CH


3


)


2


, —C(O)NH


2


, —C(O)NHCH


3


, and —C(O)N(CH


3


)


2


; and,




heteroaryl is pyridyl substituted on 2-4 carbon atoms with a substituent independently selected at each occurrence from the group CH


3


, CH


2


CH


3


, CH(CH


3


)


2


, CH


2


CH


2


CH


3


, cyclopropyl, OCH


3


, OCH


2


CH


3


, OCH(CH


3


)


2


, OCH


2


CH


2


CH


3


, OCF


3


, Br, Cl, F, CF


3


, —CN, SCH


3


, SO


2


CH


3


, —NH


2


, —NHCH


3


, —N(CH


3


)


2


, —C(O)NH


2


, —C(O)NHCH


3


, and —C(O)N(CH


3


)


2


.




[2u] In another even further preferred embodiment, the present invention provides a novel compound of formula Ia, wherein:




R


1


is (cyclopropyl)C


1


alkyl or (cyclobutyl)C


1


alkyl;




R


1


is substituted with 1-2 substituents independently selected at each occurrence from the group R


1a


, R


1b


, CH


3


, CH


2


CH


3


, CH(CH


3


)


2


, CH


2


CH


2


CH


3


, —(CH


2


)


3


CH


3


, —CH═CH


2


, —CH═CH(CH


3


), —CH≡CH, —CH≡C(CH


3


), —CH


2


OCH


3


, —CH


2


CH


2


OCH


3


, F, CF


3


, cyclopropyl, and CH


3


-cyclopropyl;




R


1a


is phenyl substituted with 0-2 substituents independently selected at each occurrence from the group CH


3


, CH


2


CH


3


, CH(CH


3


)


2


, CH


2


CH


2


CH


3


, Br, Cl, F, CF


3


, —CN, and SCH


3


;




R


1b


is heteroaryl and is selected from the group furanyl, thienyl, imidazolyl, thiazolyl, oxazolyl, isoxazolyl, and pyrazolyl, each heteroaryl being substituted on 0-3 carbon atoms with a substituent independently selected at each occurrence from the group CH


3


, CH


2


CH


3


, CH(CH


3


)


2


, CH


2


CH


2


CH


3


, OCH


3


, OCH


2


CH


3


, OCF


3


, Br, Cl, F, CF


3


, —CN, and SCH


3


.




[2v] In another further preferred embodiment, the present invention provides a novel compound of formula Ia, wherein:




D is phenyl substituted with 2-4 substituents independently selected at each occurrence from the group CH


3


, CH


2


CH


3


, CH(CH


3


)


2


, CH


2


CH


2


CH


3


, cyclopropyl, OCH


3


, OCH


2


CH


3


, OCH(CH


3


)


2


, OCH


2


CH


2


CH


3


, OCF


3


, Br, Cl, F, and CF


3


.




[2w] In another further preferred embodiment, the present invention provides a novel compound of formula Ia, wherein:




D is pyridyl substituted on 2-4 carbon atoms with a substituent independently selected at each occurrence from the group CH


3


, CH


2


CH


3


, CH(CH


3


)


2


, CH


2


CH


2


CH


3


, cyclopropyl, OCH


3


, OCH


2


CH


3


, OCH(CH


3


)


2


, OCH


2


CH


2


CH


3


, OCF


3


, Br, Cl, F, and CF


3


.




[3] In another preferred embodiment, the present invention provides a novel compound of formula Ib:











[3a] In another more preferred embodiment, the present invention provides a novel compound of formula Ib, wherein:




X is selected from the group O, S(O)


n


and a bond;




n is 0, 1 or 2;




R


1


is selected from the group C


1-6


alkyl, C


2-6


alkenyl, C


2-6


alkynyl, and C


3-8


cycloalkyl;




R


1


is substituted with 0-1 substituents selected from the group —CN, —S(O)


n


R


14b


, —COR


13a


, —CO


2


R


13a


, and C


3-8


cycloalkyl, wherein 0-1 carbon atoms in the C


4-8


cycloalkyl is replaced by a group selected from the group —O—, —S(O)


n


—, —NR


13a


—, —NCO


2


R


14b


—, —NCOR


14b


— and —NSO


2


R


14b


—;




R


1


is also substituted with 0-2 substituents independently selected at each occurrence from the group R


1a


, R


1b


, C


1-6


alkyl, C


2-8


alkenyl, C


2-8


alkynyl, Br, Cl, F, CF


3


, CF


2


CF


3


, —OR


13a


, —NR


13a


R


16a


, C


1-2


alkoxy-C


1-2


alkyl, and C


3-8


cycloalkyl which is substituted with 0-1 R


9


and in which 0-1 carbons of C


4-8


cycloalkyl is replaced by —O—;




provided that R


1


is other than a cyclohexyl-(CH


2


)


2


— group;




R


1a


is aryl and is selected from the group phenyl and indanyl, each R


1a


being substituted with 0-1 —OR


17


and 0-5 substituents independently selected at each occurrence from the group C


1-4


alkyl, C


3-6


cycloalkyl, Br, Cl, F, C


1-4


haloalkyl, —CN, —S(O)


n


R


18


, —COR


17


, —NR


17a


R


19a


, and —CONR


17a


R


19a


;




R


1b


is heteroaryl and is selected from the group pyridyl, pyrimidinyl, furanyl, thienyl, imidazolyl, thiazolyl, pyrrolyl, oxazolyl, isoxazolyl, pyrazolyl, triazolyl, tetrazolyl, and indazolyl, each heteroaryl being substituted on 0-4 carbon atoms with a substituent independently selected at each occurrence from the group C


1-4


alkyl, C


3-6


cycloalkyl, Br, Cl, F, CF


3


, —CN, —OR


17


, —S(O)


m


R


18


, —COR


17


, —NR


17a


R


19a


, and —CONR


17a


R


19a


and each heteroaryl being substituted on any nitrogen atom with 0-1 substituents selected from the group R


15a


, CO


2


R


14b


, COR


14b


and SO


2


R


14b


;




provided that R


1


is other than a —(CH


2


)


1-4


-aryl or —(CH


2


)


1-4


-heteroaryl wherein the aryl or heteroaryl group is substituted or unsubstituted;




R


2


is selected from the group C


1-4


alkyl, C


2-4


alkenyl, and C


2-4


alkynyl and is substituted with 0-1 substituents selected from the group —CN, OH, Cl, F, and C


1-4


alkoxy;




R


3


and R


7


are independently selected at each occurrence from the group H, Br, Cl, F, —CN, C


1-4


alkyl, C


3-6


cycloalkyl, C


1-4


alkoxy, NH


2


, C


1-4


alkylamino, and (C


1-4


alkyl)


2


-amino;




R


9


is independently selected at each occurrence from the group H, C


1-4


alkyl and C


3-8


cycloalkyl;




R


13


is selected from the group C


1-4


alkyl, C


1-2


haloalkyl, C


1-2


alkoxy-C


1-2


alkyl, C


3-6


cycloalkyl-C


1-2


alkyl, aryl(C


1-2


alkyl)-, and heteroaryl(C


1-2


alkyl)-;




R


13a


and R


16a


are independently selected at each occurrence from the group H, C


1-4


alkyl, C


1-4


haloalkyl, C


1-4


alkoxy-C


1-4


alkyl, C


3-6


cycloalkyl, and C


3-6


cycloalkyl-C


1-6


alkyl;




R


14


is selected from the group C


1-4


alkyl, C


1-2


haloalkyl, C


1-2


alkoxy-C


1-2


alkyl, C


3-6


cycloalkyl-C


1-2


alkyl, aryl(C


1-2


alkyl)-, and heteroaryl(C


1-2


alkyl)-;




R


14a


is selected from the group C


1-4


alkyl, C


1-2


haloalkyl, C


1-2


alkoxy-C


1-2


alkyl, and C


3-6


cycloalkyl-C


1-2


alkyl;




R


14b


is selected from the group C


1-4


alkyl, C


1-2


haloalkyl, C


1-2


alkoxy-C


1-2


alkyl, C


3-6


cycloalkyl, and C


3-6


cycloalkyl-C


1-2


alkyl;




R


15


is independently selected at each occurrence from the group H, C


1-4


alkyl, C


3-7


cycloalkyl, C


3-6


cycloalkyl-C


1-6


alkyl, phenyl and benzyl, each phenyl or benzyl being substituted on the aryl moiety with 0-3 groups chosen from the group C


1-4


alkyl, Br, Cl, F, C


1-4


haloalkyl, C


1-4


alkoxy, C


1-4


haloalkoxy, and dimethylamino;




R


15a


is independently selected at each occurrence from the group H, C


1-4


alkyl, C


3-7


cycloalkyl, and C


3-6


cycloalkyl-C


1-6


alkyl;




R


17


, R


18


and R


19


are independently selected at each occurrence from the group H, C


1-6


alkyl, C


3-10


cycloalkyl, C


3-6


cycloalkyl-C


1-6


alkyl, C


1-2


alkoxy-C


1-2


alkyl, and C


1-4


haloalkyl;




alternatively, in an NR


17


R


19


moiety, R


17


and R


19


taken together form 1-pyrrolidinyl, 1-morpholinyl, 1-piperidinyl or 1-piperazinyl, wherein N


4


in 1-piperazinyl is substituted with 0-1 substituents selected from the group R


13


, CO


2


R


14


, COR


14


and SO


2


R


14


;




R


17a


and R


19a


are independently selected at each occurrence from the group H, C


1-6


alkyl, C


3-10


cycloalkyl, C


3-6


cycloalkyl-C


1-6


alkyl and C


1-4


haloalkyl;




aryl is phenyl substituted with 1-4 substituents independently selected at each occurrence from the group C


1-4


alkyl, C


3-6


cycloalkyl, —OR


17


, Br, Cl, F, C


1-4


haloalkyl, —CN, —S(O)


n


R


18


, —COR


17


, —CO


2


R


17


, —NR


15


COR


17


, —NR


15


CO


2


R


18


, —NR


17


R


19


, and —CONR


17


R


19


; and,




heteroaryl is independently selected at each occurrence from the group pyridyl, pyrimidinyl, triazinyl, furanyl, quinolinyl, isoquinolinyl, thienyl, thiazolyl, indolyl, pyrrolyl, oxazolyl, benzofuranyl, benzothienyl, benzothiazolyl, benzoxazolyl, isoxazolyl, tetrazolyl, indazolyl, 2,3-dihydrobenzofuranyl, 2,3-dihydrobenzothienyl, 2,3-dihydrobenzothienyl-S-oxide, 2,3-dihydrobenzothienyl-S-dioxide, indolinyl, benzoxazolin-2-on-yl, benzodioxolanyl and benzodioxane, each heteroaryl being substituted 1-4 carbon atoms with a substituent independently selected at each occurrence from the group C


1-6


alkyl, C


3-6


cycloalkyl, Br, Cl, F, C


1-4


haloalkyl, —CN, —OR


17


, —S(O)


m


R


18


, —COR


17


, —CO


2


R


17


, —OC(O)R


18


, —NR


15


COR


17


, —N(COR


17


)


2


, —NR


15


CO


2


R


18


, —NR


17


R


19


, and —CONR


17


R


19


and each heteroaryl being substituted on any nitrogen atom with 0-1 substituents selected from the group R


15


, CO


2


R


14a


, COR


14a


and SO


2


R


14a


.




[3b] In another even more preferred embodiment, the present invention provides a novel compound of formula Ib, wherein:




X is selected from the group O, S and a bond;




R


1


is substituted C


1-6


alkyl;




R


1


is substituted with 0-1 substituents selected from the group —CN, —CO


2


R


13a


, and C


3-8


cycloalkyl, wherein 0-1 carbon atoms in the C


4-8


cycloalkyl is replaced by a group selected from the group —O—, —S(O)


n


—, and —NR


13a


—;




R


1


is also substituted with 0-2 substituents independently selected at each occurrence from the group R


1a


, R


1b


, C


1-6


alkyl, C


2-8


alkenyl, C


2-8


alkynyl, Br, Cl, F, CF


3


, —OR


13a


, NR


13a


R


16a


, C


1-2


alkoxy-C


1-2


alkyl, and C


3-6


cycloalkyl which is substituted with 0-1 CH


3


and in which 0-1 carbons of C


4-8


cycloalkyl is replaced by —O—;




provided that R


1


is other than a cyclohexyl-(CH


2


)


2


— group;




R


1a


is aryl and is phenyl substituted with 0-1 substituents selected from OCH


3


, OCH


2


CH


3


, OCH(CH


3


)


2


, OCH


2


CH


2


CH


3


, and OCF


3


, and 0-3 substituents independently selected at each occurrence from the group CH


3


, CH


2


CH


3


, CH(CH


3


)


2


, CH


2


CH


2


CH


3


, cyclopropyl, Br, Cl, F, CF


3


, —CN, SCH


3


, —NH


2


, —NHCH


3


, —N(CH


3


)


2


, —C(O)NH


2


, —C(O)NHCH


3


, and —C(O)N(CH


3


)


2


;




R


1b


is heteroaryl and is selected from the group furanyl, thienyl, imidazolyl, thiazolyl, oxazolyl, isoxazolyl, pyrazolyl, triazolyl, tetrazolyl, and indazolyl, each heteroaryl being substituted on 0-3 carbon atoms with a substituent independently selected at each occurrence from the group CH


3


, CH


2


CH


3


, CH(CH


3


)


2


, CH


2


CH


2


CH


3


, cyclopropyl, OCH


3


, OCH


2


CH


3


, OCH(CH


3


)


2


, OCH


2


CH


2


CH


3


, OCF


3


, Br, Cl, F, CF


3


, —CN, SCH


3


, —NH


2


, —NHCH


3


, —N(CH


3


)


2


, —C(O)NH


2


, —C(O)NHCH


3


, and —C(O)N(CH


3


)


2


and each heteroaryl being substituted on any nitrogen atom with 0-1 substituents selected from the group CH


3


, CO


2


CH


3


, COCH


3


and SO


2


CH


3


;




provided that R


1


is other than a —(CH


2


)


1-4


-aryl or —(CH


2


)


1-4


-heteroaryl wherein the aryl or heteroaryl group is substituted or unsubstituted;




R


2


is selected from the group CH


3


, CH


2


CH


3


, CH(CH


3


)


2


, and CH


2


CH


2


CH


3


;




R


3


and R


7


are independently selected at each occurrence from the group H, CH


3


, CH


2


CH


3


, CH(CH


3


)


2


, and CH


2


CH


2


CH


3


;




aryl is phenyl substituted with 2-4 substituents independently selected at each occurrence from the group CH


3


, CH


2


CH


3


, CH(CH


3


)


2


, CH


2


CH


2


CH


3


, cyclopropyl, OCH


3


, OCH


2


CH


3


, OCH(CH


3


)


2


, OCH


2


CH


2


CH


3


, OCF


3


, Br, Cl, F, CF


3


, —CN, SCH


3


, SO


2


CH


3


, —NH


2


, —NHCH


3


, —N(CH


3


)


2


, —C(O)NH


2


, —C(O)NHCH


3


, and —C(O)N(CH


3


)


2


; and,




heteroaryl is independently selected at each occurrence from the group pyridyl, indolyl, benzothienyl, 2,3-dihydrobenzofuranyl, 2,3-dihydrobenzothienyl, 2,3-dihydrobenzothienyl-S-oxide, 2,3-dihydrobenzothienyl-S-dioxide, indolinyl, and benzoxazolin-2-on-yl, each heteroaryl being substituted on 2-4 carbon atoms with a substituent independently selected at each occurrence from the group CH


3


, CH


2


CH


3


, CH(CH


3


)


2


, CH


2


CH


2


CH


3


, cyclopropyl, OCH


3


, OCH


2


CH


3


, OCH(CH


3


)


2


, OCH


2


CH


2


CH


3


, OCF


3


, Br, Cl, F, CF


3


, —CN, SCH


3


, SO


2


CH


3


, —NH


2


, —NHCH


3


, —N(CH


3


)


2


, —C(O)NH


2


, —C(O)NHCH


3


, and —C(O)N(CH


3


)


2


and each heteroaryl being substituted on any nitrogen atom with 0-1 substituents selected from the group CH


3


, CO


2


CH


3


, COCH


3


and SO


2


CH


3


.




[3c] In another still more preferred embodiment, the present invention provides a novel compound of formula Ib, wherein:




R


1


is substituted C


1


;




R


1


is substituted with 0-1 substituents selected from the group —CN, —CO


2


CH


3


, and —CO


2


CH


2


CH


3


;




R


1


is also substituted with 0-2 substituents independently selected at each occurrence from the group R


1a


, R


1b


, CH


3


, CH


2


CH


3


, CH(CH


3


)


2


, CH


2


CH


2


CH


3


, —(CH


2


)


3


CH


3


, —CH═CH


2


, —CH═CH(CH


3


), —CH≡CH, —CH≡C(CH


3


), —CH


2


OCH


3


, —CH


2


CH


2


OCH


3


, F, CF


3


, cyclopropyl, CH


3


-cyclopropyl, cyclobutyl, CH


3


-cyclobutyl, cyclopentyl, CH


3


-cyclopentyl;




R


1a


is phenyl substituted with 0-1 substituents selected from OCH


3


, OCH


2


CH


3


, and OCF


3


, and 0-2 substituents independently selected at each occurrence from the group CH


3


, CH


2


CH


3


, CH(CH


3


)


2


, CH


2


CH


2


CH


3


, Br, Cl, F, CF


3


, —CN, and SCH


3


;




R


1b


is heteroaryl and is selected from the group furanyl, thienyl, imidazolyl, thiazolyl, oxazolyl, isoxazolyl, pyrazolyl, triazolyl, and tetrazolyl, each heteroaryl being substituted on 0-3 carbon atoms with a substituent independently selected at each occurrence from the group CH


3


, CH


2


CH


3


, CH(CH


3


)


2


, CH


2


CH


2


CH


3


, OCH


3


, OCH


2


CH


3


, OCF


3


, Br, Cl, F, CF


3


, —CN, and SCH


3


and each heteroaryl being substituted on any nitrogen atom with 0-1 substituents selected from the group CH


3


, CO


2


CH


3


, COCH


3


and SO


2


CH


3


;




provided that R


1


is other than a —(CH


2


)


1-4


-aryl or —(CH


2


)


1-4


-heteroaryl wherein the aryl or heteroaryl group is substituted or unsubstituted;




R


2


is selected from the group CH


3


, CH


2


CH


3


, and CH(CH


3


)


2


;




R


3


and R


7


are independently selected at each occurrence from the group H and CH


3


;




aryl is phenyl substituted with 2-4 substituents independently selected at each occurrence from the group CH


3


, CH


2


CH


3


, CH(CH


3


)


2


, CH


2


CH


2


CH


3


, cyclopropyl, OCH


3


, OCH


2


CH


3


, OCH(CH


3


)


2


, OCH


2


CH


2


CH


3


, OCF


3


, Br, Cl, F, CF


3


, —CN, SCH


3


, SO


2


CH


3


, —NH


2


, —NHCH


3


, —N(CH


3


)


2


, —C(O)NH


2


, —C(O)NHCH


3


, and —C(O)N(CH


3


)


2


; and,




heteroaryl is pyridyl substituted on 2-4 carbon atoms with a substituent independently selected at each occurrence from the group CH


3


, CH


2


CH


3


, CH(CH


3


)


2


, CH


2


CH


2


CH


3


, cyclopropyl, OCH


3


, OCH


2


CH


3


, OCH(CH


3


)


2


, OCH


2


CH


2


CH


3


, OCF


3


, Br, Cl, F, CF


3


, —CN, SCH


3


, SO


2


CH


3


, —NH


2


, —NHCH


3


, —N(CH


3


)


2


, —C(O)NH


2


, —C(O)NHCH


3


, and —C(O)N(CH


3


)


2


.




[3d] In another further preferred embodiment, the present invention provides a novel compound of formula Ib, wherein:




R


1


is substituted (cyclopropyl)-C


1


alkyl or (cyclobutyl)-C


1


alkyl;




R


1


is substituted with 0-1 —CN;




R


1


is also substituted with 0-1 substituents independently selected at each occurrence from the group R


1a


, R


1b


, CH


3


, CH


2


CH


3


, CH(CH


3


)


2


, CH


2


CH


2


CH


3


, —(CH


2


)


3


CH


3


, —CH═CH


2


, —CH═CH(CH


3


), —CH≡CH, —CH≡C(CH


3


), Br, Cl, F, CF


3


, cyclopropyl, and CH


3


-cyclopropyl;




R


1


is also substituted with 0-1 substituents independently selected at each occurrence from the group R


1a


, R


1b


, CH


3


, CH


2


CH


3


, CH(CH


3


)


2


, CH


2


CH


2


CH


3


, —(CH


2


)


3


CH


3


, —CH═CH


2


, —CH═CH(CH


3


), —CH≡CH, —CH≡C(CH


3


), —CH


2


OCH


3


, —CH


2


CH


2


OCH


3


, F, CF


3


, cyclopropyl, and CH


3


-cyclopropyl;




R


1b


is heteroaryl and is selected from the group furanyl, thienyl, imidazolyl, thiazolyl, oxazolyl, isoxazolyl, and pyrazolyl, each heteroaryl being substituted on 0-3 carbon atoms with a substituent independently selected at each occurrence from the group CH


3


, CH


2


CH


3


, CH(CH


3


)


2


, CH


2


CH


2


CH


3


, OCH


3


, OCH


2


CH


3


, OCF


3


, Br, Cl, F, CF


3


, —CN, and SCH


3


.




[3e] In another further preferred embodiment, the present invention provides a novel compound of formula Ib, wherein:




R


1


is (cyclopropyl)C


1


alkyl or (cyclobutyl)-C


1


alkyl substituted with 1 substituent independently selected at each occurrence from the group R


1a


, R


1b


, CH


3


, CH


2


CH


3


, CH(CH


3


)


2


, CH


2


CH


2


CH


3


, —(CH


2


)


3


CH


3


, —CH═CH


2


, —CH═CH(CH


3


), —CH≡CH, —CH≡C(CH


3


), —CH


2


OCH


3


, —CH


2


CH


2


OCH


3


, F, CF


3


, cyclopropyl, and CH


3


-cyclopropyl;




R


1a


is phenyl substituted with 0-2 substituents independently selected at each occurrence from the group CH


3


, CH


2


CH


3


, Cl, F, and CF


3


;




R


1b


is heteroaryl and is selected from the group furanyl, thienyl, and isoxazolyl, each heteroaryl being substituted on 0-2 carbon atoms with a substituent independently selected at each occurrence from the group CH


3


, OCH


3


, Cl, F, and CF


3


.




[3f] In an even further preferred embodiment, the present invention provides a novel compound of formula Ib, wherein:




R


1


is selected from the group (cyclopropyl)CH—CH


3


, (cyclopropyl)CH—CH


2


CH


3


, (cyclopropyl))CH—CH


2


OCH


13


, (cyclopropyl)CH—CH


2


CH


2


CH


3


, (cyclopropyl)CH—CH


2


CH


2


OCH


3


, (cyclopropyl)


2


CH, phenyl(cyclopropyl)CH, furanyl(cyclopropyl)CH, thienyl(cyclopropyl)CH, isoxazolyl(cyclopropyl)CH, (CH


3


-furanyl)(cyclopropyl)CH, (cyclobutyl)CH—CH


3


, (cyclobutyl)CH—CH


2


CH


3


, (cyclobutyl)CH—CH


2


OCH


3


, (cyclobutyl)CH—CH


2


CH


2


CH


3


, (cyclobutyl)CH—CH


2


CH


2


OCH


3


, (cyclobutyl)


2


CH, phenyl(cyclobutyl)CH, furanyl(cyclobutyl)CH, thienyl(cyclobutyl)CH, isoxazolyl(cyclobutyl)CH, and (CH


3


-furanyl)(cyclobutyl)CH;




[3g] In another further preferred embodiment, the present invention provides a novel compound of formula Ib, wherein:




D is phenyl substituted with 2-4 substituents independently selected at each occurrence from the group CH


3


, CH


2


CH


3


, CH(CH


3


)


2


, CH


2


CH


2


CH


3


, cyclopropyl, OCH


3


, OCH


2


CH


3


, OCH(CH


3


)


2


, OCH


2


CH


2


CH


3


, OCF


3


, Br, Cl, F, and CF


3


.




[3h] in another further preferred embodiment, the present invention provides a novel compound of formula Ib, wherein:




D is pyridyl substituted on 2-4 carbon atoms with a substituent independently selected at each occurrence from the group CH


3


, CH


2


CH


3


, CH(CH


3


)


2


, CH


2


CH


2


CH


3


, cyclopropyl, OCH


3


, OCH


2


CH


3


, OCH(CH


3


)


2


, OCH


2


CH


2


CH


3


, OCF


3


, Br, Cl, F, and CF


3


.




[3i] In another preferred embodiment, the present invention provides a novel compound of formula Ib, wherein the compound is selected from the group:




1-(1-cyclopropylpropyl)-4-(2,4-dichlorophenyl)-2-ethyl-1H-imidazo [4,5-c]pyridine;




1-(1-cyclopropylpropyl)-4-(2,4-dichlorophenyl)-2-methoxy-1H-imidazo[4,5-c]pyridine;




1-(1-cyclopropylpropyl)-2-ethyl-4-[2-methyl-4-(trifluoromethyl)phenyl]-1H-imidazo[4,5-c]pyridine;




4-[2-chloro-4-(trifluoromethyl)phenyl]-1-(1-cyclopropylpropyl)-2-ethyl-1H-imidazo[4,5-c]pyridine;




4-[2-chloro-4-(trifluoromethyl)phenyl]-1-(1-cyclopropylpropyl)-2-methoxy-1H-imidazo[4,5-c]pyridine;




4-[2-chloro-4-(trifluoromethyl)phenyl]-1-(1-cyclopropylpropyl)-2-(methylsulfanyl)-1H-imidazo[4,5-c]pyridine;




4-(2-chloro-4-methoxyphenyl)-1-(1-cyclopropylpropyl)-2-ethyl-1H-imidazo[4,5-c]pyridine;




4-(2-chloro-4-methoxyphenyl)-1-(1-cyclopropylpropyl)-2-methoxy-1H-imidazo[4,5-c]pyridine;




1-(1-cyclopropylpropyl)-2-ethyl-4-(4-methoxy-2,5-dimethylphenyl)-1H-imidazo[4,5-c]pyridine;




1-(1-cyclopropylpropyl)-2-methoxy-4-(4-methoxy-2,5-dimethylphenyl)-1H-imidazo[4,5-c]pyridine;




4-(2-chloro-4-methoxyphenyl)-1-(1-cyclopropylpropyl)-2-ethyl-1H-imidazo[4,5-c]pyridine;




4-(2-chloro-4-methoxyphenyl)-1-(1-cyclopropylpropyl)-2-methoxy-1H-imidazo[4,5-c]pyridine;




4-(2-chloro-5-fluoro-4-methoxyphenyl)-1-(1-cyclopropylpropyl)-2-ethyl-1H-imidazo[4,5-c]pyridine;




4-(2-chloro-fluoro-4-methoxyphenyl)-1-(1-cyclopropylpropyl)-2-methoxy-1H-imidazo[4,5-c]pyridine;




4-(2-chloro-5-fluoro-4-methylphenyl)-1-(1-cyclopropylpropyl)-2-ethyl-1H-imidazo[4,5-c]pyridine;




2,4-(2-chloro-fluoro-4-methylphenyl)-1-(1-cyclopropylpropyl)-2-methoxy-1H-imidazo[4,5-c]pyridine;




1-(1-cyclopropylpropyl)-2-methoxy-4-(2,4,5-trimethylphenyl)-1H-imidazo[4,5-c]pyridine;




1-(1-cyclopropylpropyl)-2-ethyl-4-(2,4,5-trimethylphenyl)-1H-imidazo[4,5-c]pyridine;




1-(1-cyclopropylpropyl)-2-ethyl-4-(2,5,6-trimethyl-3-pyridinyl)-1H-imidazo[4,5-c]pyridine




1-(1-cyclopropylpropyl)-2-methoxy-4-(2,5,6-trimethyl-3-pyridinyl)-1H-imidazo[4,5-c]pyridine;




1-(1-cyclopropylpropyl)-4-(2,6-dimethyl-3-pyridinyl)-2-ethyl-1H-imidazo[4,5-c]pyridine;




1-(1-cyclopropylpropyl)-4-(2,6-dimethyl-3-pyridinyl)-2-methoxy-1H-imidazo[4,5-c]pyridine;




1-(1-cyclopropylpropyl)-4-(2,6-dimethoxy-3-pyridinyl)-2-ethyl-1H-imidazo[4,5-c]pyridine;




4-(2,4-dichlorophenyl)-2-ethyl-1-(1-ethylpropyl)-1H-imidazo[4,5-c]pyridine;




4-(2,4-dichlorophenyl)-1-(1-ethylpropyl)-2-methoxy-1H-imidazo[4,5-c]pyridine;




4-[2-chloro-4-(trifluoromethyl)phenyl]-1-(1-ethylpropyl)-2-methoxy-1H-imidazo[4,5-c]pyridine;




4-[2-chloro-4-(trifluoromethyl)phenyl]-2-ethyl-1-(1-ethylpropyl)-1H-imidazo[4,5-c]pyridine;




4-[2-chloro-4-(methylsulfonyl)phenyl]-2-ethyl-1-(1-ethylpropyl)-1H-imidazo[4,5-c]pyridine;




4-[2-chloro-4-(methylsulfonyl)phenyl]-1-(1-ethylpropyl)-2-methoxy-1H-imidazo[4,5-c]pyridine;




2-ethyl-1-(1-ethylpropyl)-4-(4-methoxy-2,5-dimethylphenyl)-1H-imidazo[4,5-c]pyridine;




1-(1-ethylpropyl)-2-methoxy-4-(4-methoxy-2,5-dimethylphenyl)-1H-imidazo[4,5-c]pyridine;




4-(2-chloro-4-methoxyphenyl)-2-ethyl-1-(1-ethylpropyl)-1H-imidazo[4,5-c]pyridine;




4-(2-chloro-4-methoxyphenyl)-1-(1-ethylpropyl)-2-methoxy-1H-imidazo[4,5-c]pyridine;




2-ethyl-1-(1-ethylpropyl)-4-[4-methoxy-2-(trifluoromethyl)phenyl]-1H-imidazo[4,5-c]pyridine;




1-(1-ethylpropyl)-2-methoxy-4-[4-methoxy-2-(trifluoromethyl)phenyl]-1H-imidazo[4,5-c]pyridine;




1-(1-ethylpropyl)-4-(5-fluoro-4-methoxy-2-methylphenyl)-2-methoxy-1H-imidazo[4,5-c]pyridine;




2-ethyl-1-(1-ethylpropyl)-4-(5-fluoro-4-methoxy-2-methylphenyl)-1H-imidazo[4,5-c]pyridine;




3-chloro-4-[1-(1-ethylpropyl)-2-methoxy-1H-imidazo[4,5-c]pyridin-4-yl]benzonitrile;




3-chloro-4-[2-ethyl-1-(1-ethylpropyl)-1H-imidazo[4,5-c]pyridin-4-yl]benzonitrile;




1-{3-chloro-4-[2-ethyl-1-(1-ethylpropyl)-1H-imidazo[4,5-c]pyridin-4-yl]phenyl}-1-ethanone;




1-{3-chloro-4-[1-(1-ethylpropyl)-2-methoxy-1H-imidazo[4,5-c]pyridin-4-yl]phenyl}-1-ethanone;




1-(dicyclopropylmethyl)-2-ethyl-4-(5-fluoro-4-methoxy-2-methylphenyl)-1H-imidazo[4,5-c]pyridine;




1-(dicyclopropylmethyl)-4-(5-fluoro-4-methoxy-2-methylphenyl)-2-methoxy-1H-imidazo[4,5-c]pyridine;




4-(2-chloro-4-methoxyphenyl)-1-(dicyclopropylmethyl)-2-ethyl-1H-imidazo[4,5-c]pyridine;




4-(2-chloro-4-methoxyphenyl)-1-(dicyclopropylmethyl)-2-methoxy-1H-imidazo[4,5-c]pyridine;




4-(2,4-dichlorophenyl)-1-(dicyclopropylmethyl)-2-ethyl-1H-imidazo[4,5-c]pyridine;




4-(2,4-dichlorophenyl)-1-(dicyclopropylmethyl)-2-methoxy-1H-imidazo[4,5-c]pyridine;




4-[2-chloro-4-(trifluoromethyl)phenyl]-1-(dicyclopropylmethyl)-2-ethyl-1H-imidazo[4,5-c]pyridine;




4-[2-chloro-4-(trifluoromethyl)phenyl]-1-(dicyclopropylmethyl)-2-methoxy-1H-imidazo[4,5-c]pyridine;




4-(2,4-dichlorophenyl)-1-(1-ethyl-3-methoxypropyl)-2-methoxy-1H-imidazo[4,5-c]pyridine;




4-(2,4-dichlorophenyl)-2-ethyl-1-(1-ethyl-3-methoxypropyl)-1H-imidazo[4,5-c]pyridine;




4-[2-chloro-4-(trifluoromethyl)phenyl]-1-(1-ethyl-3-methoxypropyl)-2-methoxy-1H-imidazo[4,5-c]pyridine;




4-[2-chloro-4-(trifluoromethyl)phenyl]-2-ethyl-1-(1-ethyl-3-methoxypropyl)-1H-imidazo[4,5-c]pyridine;




4-(2-chloro-4-methoxyphenyl)-1-(1-ethyl-3-methoxypropyl)-2-methoxy-1H-imidazo[4,5-c]pyridine;




4-(2-chloro-4-methoxyphenyl)-2-ethyl-1-(1-ethyl-3-methoxypropyl)-1H-imidazo[4,5-c]pyridine;




4-(2-chloro-5-fluoro-4-methoxyphenyl)-1-(1-ethyl-3-methoxypropyl)-2-methoxy-1H-imidazo[4,5-c]pyridine;




4-(2-chloro-5-fluoro-4-methoxyphenyl)-2-ethyl-1-(1-ethyl-3-methoxypropyl)-1H-imidazo[4,5-c]pyridine;




1-(1-ethyl-3-methoxypropyl)-2-methoxy-4-(4-methoxy-2,5-dimethylphenyl)-1H-imidazo[4,5-c]pyridine;




2-ethyl-1-(1-ethyl-3-methoxypropyl)-4-(4-methoxy-2,5-dimethylphenyl)-1H-imidazo[4,5-c]pyridine;




2-ethyl-1-(1-ethyl-3-methoxypropyl)-4-(5-fluoro-4-methoxy-2-methylphenyl)-1H-imidazo[4,5-c]pyridine;




1-(1-ethyl-3-methoxypropyl)-4-(5-fluoro-4-methoxy-2-methylphenyl)-2-methoxy-1H-imidazo[4,5-c]pyridine;




4-(2-chloro-5-fluoro-4-methylphenyl)-1-(1-ethyl-3-methoxypropyl)-2-methoxy-1H-imidazo[4,5-c]pyridine;




4-(2-chloro-5-fluoro-4-methylphenl)-2-ethyl-1-(1-ethyl-3-methoxypropyl)-1H-imidazo[4,5-c]pyridine;




4-[2-chloro-4-(methylsulfonyl)phenyl]-1-(1-ethyl-3-methoxypropyl)-2-methoxy-1H-imidazo[4,5-c]pyridine;




4-[2-chloro-4-(methylsulfonyl)phenyl]-2-ethyl-1-(1-ethyl-3-methoxypropyl)-1H-imidazo[4,5-c]pyridine;




1-{3-chloro-4-[1-(1-ethyl-3-methoxypropyl)-2-methoxy-1H-imidazo[4,5-c]pyridin-4-yl]phenyl}-1-ethanone;




1-{3-chloro-4-[2-ethyl-1-(1-ethyl-3-methoxypropyl)-1H-imidazo[4,5-c]pyridin-4-yl]phenyl}-1-ethanone;




1-{5-[1-(1-ethyl-3-methoxypropyl)-2-methoxy-1H-imidazo[4,5-c]pyridin-4-yl]-6-methyl-2-pyridinyl}-1-ethanone;




1-{5-[2-ethyl-1-(1-ethyl-3-methoxypropyl)-1H-imidazo[4,5-c]pyridin-4-yl]-6-methyl-2-pyridinyl}-1-ethanone;




1-(1-ethyl-3-methoxypropyl)-2-methoxy-4-(6-methoxy-2-methyl-3-pyridinyl)-1H-imidazo[4,5-c]pyridine;




2-ethyl-1-(1-ethyl-3-methoxypropyl)-4-(6-methoxy-2-methyl-3-pyridinyl)-1H-imidazo[4,5-c]pyridine;




4-(2,6-dimethoxy-3-pyridinyl)-2-ethyl-1-(1-ethyl-3-methoxypropyl)-1H-imidazo[4,5-c]pyridine;




4-(2,6-dimethoxy-3-pyridinyl)-1-(1-ethyl-3-methoxypropyl)-2-methoxy-1H-imidazo[4,5-c]pyridine;




4-(2,6-dimethyl-3-pyridinyl)-1-(1-ethyl-3-methoxypropyl)-2-methoxy-1H-imidazo[4,5-c]pyridine;




4-(2,6-dimethyl-3-pyridinyl)-2-ethyl-1-(1-ethyl-3-methoxypropyl)-1H-imidazo[4,5-c]pyridine;




2-ethyl-1-(1-ethyl-3-methoxypropyl)-4-(2,5,6-trimethyl-3-pyridinyl)-1H-imidazo[4,5-c]pyridine;




1-(1-ethyl-3-methoxypropyl)-2-methoxy-4-(2,5,6-trimethyl-3-pyridinyl)-1H-imidazo[4,5-c]pyridine;




4-(2,4-dichlorophenyl)-2-ethyl-1-[1-(methoxymethyl)propyl]-1H-imidazo[4,5-c]pyridine;




4-(2,4-dichlorophenyl)-2-methoxy-1-[1-(methoxymethyl)propyl]-1H-imidazo[4,5-c]pyridine;




4-[2-chloro-4-(trifluoromethyl)phenyl]-2-ethyl-1-[1-(methoxymethyl)propyl]-1H-imidazo[4,5-c]pyridine;




4-[2-chloro-4-(trifluoromethyl)phenyl]-2-methoxy-1-[1-(methoxymethyl)propyl]-1H-imidazo[4,5-c]pyridine;




4-(2-chloro-5-fluoro-4-methylphenyl)-2-ethyl-1-[1-(methoxymethyl)propyl]-1H-imidazo[4,5-c]pyridine;




4-(2-chloro-5-fluoro-4-methylphenyl)-2-methoxy-1-[1-(methoxymethyl)propyl]-1H-imidazo[4,5-c]pyridine;




2-methoxy-4-(4-methoxy-2,5-dimethylphenyl)-1-[1-(methoxymethyl)propyl]-1H-imidazo[4,5-c]pyridine;




2-ethyl-4-(4-methoxy-2,5-dimethylphenyl)-1-[1-(methoxymethyl)propyl]-1H-imidazo[4,5-c]pyridine;




2-ethyl-4-(5-fluoro-4-methoxy-2-methylphenyl)-1-[1-(methoxymethyl)propyl]-1H-imidazo[4,5-c]pyridine;




4-(5-fluoro-4-methoxy-2-methylphenyl)-2-methoxy-1-[1-(methoxymethyl)propyl]-1H-imidazo[4,5-c]pyridine;




2-methoxy-1-[1-(methoxymethyl)propyl]-4-(6-methoxy-2-methyl-3-pyridinyl)-1H-imidazo[4,5-c]pyridine;




2-ethyl-1-[1-(methoxymethyl)propyl]-4-(6-methoxy-2-methyl-3-pyridinyl)-1H-imidazo[4,5-c]pyridine;




4-(2,6-dimethoxy-3-pyridinyl)-2-ethyl-1-[1-(methoxymethyl)propyl]-1H-imidazo[4,5-c]pyridine;




4-(2,6-dimethoxy-3-pyridinyl)-2-methoxy-1-[1-(methoxymethyl)propyl]-1H-imidazo[4,5-c]pyridine;




4-(2,6-dimethyl-3-pyridinyl)-2-ethyl-1-[1-(methoxymethyl)propyl]-1H-imidazo[4,5-c]pyridine;




4-(2,6-dimethyl-3-pyridinyl)-2-methoxy-1-[1-(methoxymethyl)propyl]-1H-imidazo[4,5-c]pyridine;




2-ethyl-1-(1-(methoxymethyl)propyl]-4-(2,5,6-trimethyl-3-pyridinyl)-1H-imidazo[4,5-c]pyridine;




2-methoxy-1-[1-(methoxymethyl)propyl]-4-(2,5,6-trimethyl-3-pyridinyl)-1H-imidazo[4,5-c]pyridine;




4-[2-chloro-4-(methylsulfonyl)phenyl]-2-ethyl-1-[1-(methoxymethyl)propyl]-1H-imidazo[4,5-c]pyridine; and




4-[2-chloro-4-(methylsulfonyl)phenyl]-2-methoxy-1-[1-(methoxymethyl)propyl]-1H-imidazo[4,5-c]pyridine;




or a pharmaceutically acceptable salt form thereof.




[3j] In another more preferred embodiment, the present invention provides a novel compound of formula Ib, wherein:




R


1


is C


3-8


cycloalkyl;




R


1


is substituted with 0-1 substituents selected from the group —CN, —S(O)


n


R


14b


, —COR


13a


, —CO


2


R


13a


, —NR


15a


COR


13a


, —N(COR


13a


)


2


, —NR


15a


CONR


13a


R


16a


, —NR


15a


CO


2


R


14b


, —CONR


13a


R


16a


, 1-morpholinyl, 1-piperidinyl, 1-piperazinyl, and C


4-8


cycloalkyl, wherein 0-1 carbon atoms in the C


4-8


cycloalkyl is replaced by a group selected from the group —O—, —S(O)


n


—, —NR


13a


—, —NCO


2


R


14b


—, —NCOR


14b


— and —NSO


2


R


14b


—, and wherein N


4


in 1-piperazinyl is substituted with 0-1 substituents selected from the group R


13a


, CO


2


R


14b


, COR


14b


and SO


2


R


14b


; and,




R


1


is also substituted with 0-3 substituents independently selected at each occurrence from the group R


1a


, R


1b


, R


1c


, C


1-6


alkyl, C


2-8


alkenyl, C


2-8


alkynyl, Br, Cl, F, I, C


1-4


haloalkyl, —OR


13a


, C


1-2


alkoxy-C


1-2


alkyl, and —NR


13a


R


16a


.




[3k] In another even more preferred embodiment, the present invention provides a novel compound of formula Ib, wherein:




X is selected from the group O, S(O)


n


and a bond;




n is 0, 1 or 2;




R


1


is selected from the group cyclopropyl, cyclobutyl, and cyclopentyl;




R


1


is substituted with 0-1 substituents selected from the group —CN, —S(O)


n


R


14b


, —COR


13a


, —CO


2


R


13a


, and C


4-8


cycloalkyl, wherein one carbon atom in the C


4-8


cycloalkyl is replaced by a group selected from the group —O—, —S(O)


n


—, —NR


13a


—, —NCO


2


R


14b


—, NCOR


14b


— and —NSO


2


R


14b


—;




R


1


is also substituted with 0-2 substituents independently selected at each occurrence from the group R


1a


, R


1b


, C


1-6


alkyl, C


2-8


alkenyl, C


2-8


alkynyl, Br, Cl, F, CF


3


, CF


2


CF


3


, —OR


13a


, C


1-2


alkoxy-C


1-2


alkyl, and —NR


13a


R


16a


;




R


1a


is aryl and is selected from the group phenyl and indanyl, each R


1a


being substituted with 0-1 —OR


17


and 0-5 substituents independently selected at each occurrence from the group C


1-4


alkyl, C


3-6


cycloalkyl, Br, Cl, F, C


1-4


haloalkyl, —CN, —S(O)


n


R


18


, —COR


17


, —NR


17a


R


19a


, and —CONR


17a


R


19a


;




R


1b


is heteroaryl and is selected from the group pyridyl, pyrimidinyl, furanyl, thienyl, imidazolyl, thiazolyl, pyrrolyl, oxazolyl, isoxazolyl, pyrazolyl, triazolyl, tetrazolyl, and indazolyl, each heteroaryl being substituted on 0-4 carbon atoms with a substituent independently selected at each occurrence from the group C


1-4


alkyl, C


3-6


cycloalkyl, Br, Cl, F, CF


3


, —CN, —OR


17


, —S(O)


m


R


18


, —COR


17


, —NR


17a


R


19a


, and —CONR


17a


R


19a


and each heteroaryl being substituted on any nitrogen atom with 0-1 substituents selected from the group R


15a


, CO


2


R


14b


, COR


14b


and SO


2


R


14b


;




R


2


is selected from the group C


1-4


alkyl, C


2-4


alkenyl, and C


2-4


alkynyl and is substituted with 0-1 substituents selected from the group —CN, OH, Cl, F, and C


1-4


alkoxy;




R


9


is independently selected at each occurrence from the group H, C


1-4


alkyl and C


3-8


cycloalkyl;




R


3


and R


7


are independently selected at each occurrence from the group H, Br, Cl, F, —CN, C


1-4


alkyl, C


3-6


cycloalkyl, C


1-4


alkoxy, NH


2


, C


1-4


alkylamino, and (C


1-4


alkyl)


2


-amino;




R


13


is selected from the group C


1-4


alkyl, C


1-2


haloalkyl, C


1-2


alkoxy-C


1-2


alkyl, C


3-6


cycloalkyl-C


1-2


alkyl, aryl(C


1-2


alkyl)-, and heteroaryl(C


1-2


alkyl)-;




R


13a


and R


16a


are independently selected at each occurrence from the group H, C


1-4


alkyl, C


1-4


haloalkyl, C


1-4


alkoxy-C


1-4


alkyl, C


3-6


cycloalkyl, and C


3-6


cycloalkyl-C


1-6


alkyl;




R


14


is selected from the group C


1-4


alkyl, C


1-2


haloalkyl, C


1-2


alkoxy-C


1-2


alkyl, C


3-6


cycloalkyl-C


1-2


alkyl, aryl(C


1-2


alkyl)-, and heteroaryl(C


1-2


alkyl)-;




R


14a


is selected from the group C


1-4


alkyl, C


1-2


haloalkyl, C


1-2


alkoxy-C


1-2


alkyl, and C


3-6


cycloalkyl-C


1-2


alkyl;




R


14b


is selected from the group C


1-4


alkyl, C


1-2


haloalkyl, C


1-2


alkoxy-C


1-2


alkyl, C


3-6


cycloalkyl, and C


3-6


cycloalkyl-C


1-2


alkyl;




R


15


is independently selected at each occurrence from the group H, C


1-4


alkyl, C


3-7


cycloalkyl, C


3-6


cycloalkyl-C


1-6


alkyl, phenyl and benzyl, each phenyl or benzyl being substituted on the aryl moiety with 0-3 groups chosen from the group C


1-4


alkyl, Br, Cl, F, C


1-4


haloalkyl, C


1-4


alkoxy, C


1-4


haloalkoxy, and dimethylamino;




R


15a


is independently selected at each occurrence from the group H, C


1-4


alkyl, C


3-7


cycloalkyl, and C


3-6


cycloalkyl-C


1-6


alkyl;




R


17


, R


18


and R


19


are independently selected at each occurrence from the group H, C


1-6


alkyl, C


3-10


cycloalkyl, C


3-6


cycloalkyl-C


1-6


alkyl, C


1-2


alkoxy-C


1-2


alkyl, and C


1-4


haloalkyl;




alternatively, in an NR


17


R


19


moiety, R


17


and R


19


taken together form 1-pyrrolidinyl, 1-morpholinyl, 1-piperidinyl or 1-piperazinyl, wherein N


4


in 1-piperazinyl is substituted with 0-1 substituents selected from the group R


13


, CO


2


R


14


, COR


14


and SO


2


R


14


;




R


17a


and R


19a


are independently selected at each occurrence from the group H, C


1-6


alkyl, C


3-10


cycloalkyl, C


3-6


cycloalkyl-C


1-6


alkyl and C


1-4


haloalkyl;




aryl is phenyl substituted with 1-4 substituents independently selected at each occurrence from the group C


1-4


alkyl, C


3-6


cycloalkyl, —OR


17


, Br, Cl, F, C


1-4


haloalkyl, —CN, —S(O)


n


R


18


, —COR


17


, —CO


2


R


17


, —NR


15


COR


17


, —NR


15


CO


2


R


18


, —NR


17


R


19


, and —CONR


17


R


19


; and,




heteroaryl is independently selected at each occurrence from the group pyridyl, pyrimidinyl, triazinyl, furanyl, quinolinyl, isoquinolinyl, thienyl, thiazolyl, indolyl, pyrrolyl, oxazolyl, benzofuranyl, benzothienyl, benzothiazolyl, benzoxazolyl, isoxazolyl, tetrazolyl, indazolyl, 2,3-dihydrobenzofuranyl, 2,3-dihydrobenzothienyl, 2,3-dihydrobenzothienyl-S-oxide, 2,3-dihydrobenzothienyl-S-dioxide, indolinyl, benzoxazolin-2-on-yl, benzodioxolanyl and benzodioxane, each heteroaryl being substituted 1-4 carbon atoms with a substituent independently selected at each occurrence from the group C


1-6


alkyl, C


3-6


cycloalkyl, Br, Cl, F, C


1-4


haloalkyl, —CN, —OR


17


, —S(O)


m


R


18


, —COR


17


, —CO


2


R


17


, —OC(O)R


18


, —NR


15


COR


17


, —N(COR


17


)


2


, —NR


15


CO


2


R


18


, —NR


17


R


19


, and —CONR


17


R


19


and each heteroaryl being substituted on any nitrogen atom with 0-1 substituents selected from the group R


15


, CO


2


R


14a


, COR


14a


and SO


2


R


14a


.




[3l] In another still more preferred embodiment, the present invention provides a novel compound of formula Ib, wherein:




X is selected from the group O, S and a bond;




R


1


is substituted with 0-1 substituents selected from the group —CN, —CO


2


R


13a


, and C


4-8


cycloalkyl, wherein 0-1 carbon atoms in the C


4-8


cycloalkyl is replaced by a group selected from the group —O—, —S(O)


n


—, and —NR


13a


—;




R


1


is also substituted with 0-2 substituents independently selected at each occurrence from the group R


1a


, R


1b


, C


1-6


alkyl, C


2-8


alkenyl, C


2-8


alkynyl, Br, Cl, F, CF


3


, CF


3


, —OR


13a


, —OH, —OCH


3


, —OCH


2


CH


3


, —CH


2


OCH


3


, —CH


2


CH


2


OCH


3


, and —NR


13a


R


16a


;




R


1a


is aryl and is phenyl substituted with 0-1 substituents selected from OCH


3


, OCH


2


CH


3


, OCH(CH


3


)


2


, OCH


2


CH


2


CH


3


, and OCF


3


, and 0-3 substituents independently selected at each occurrence from the group CH


3


, CH


2


CH


3


, CH(CH


3


)


2


, CH


2


CH


2


CH


3


, cyclopropyl, Br, Cl, F, CF


3


, —CN, SCH


3


, —NH


2


, —NHCH


3


, —N(CH


3


)


2


, —C(O)NH


2


, —C(O)NHCH


3


, and —C(O)N(CH


3


)


2


;




R


1b


is heteroaryl and is selected from the group furanyl, thienyl, imidazolyl, thiazolyl, oxazolyl, isoxazolyl, pyrazolyl, triazolyl, tetrazolyl, and indazolyl, each heteroaryl being substituted on 0-3 carbon atoms with a substituent independently selected at each occurrence from the group CH


3


, CH


2


CH


3


, CH(CH


3


)


2


, CH


2


CH


2


CH


3


, cyclopropyl, OCH


3


, OCH


2


CH


3


, OCH(CH


3


)


2


, OCH


2


CH


2


CH


3


, OCF


3


, Br, Cl, F, CF


3


, —CN, SCH


3


, —NH


2


, —NHCH


3


, —N(CH


3


)


2


, —C(O)NH


2


, —C(O)NHCH


3


, and —C(O)N(CH


3


)


2


and each heteroaryl being substituted on any nitrogen atom with 0-1 substituents selected from the group CH


3


, CO


2


CH


3


, COCH


3


and SO


2


CH


3


;




R


2


is selected from the group CH


3


, CH


2


CH


3


, CH(CH


3


)


2


, and CH


2


CH


2


CH


3


;




R


3


and R


7


are independently selected at each occurrence from the group H, CH


3


, CH


2


CH


3


, CH(CH


3


)


2


, and CH


2


CH


2


CH


3


;




aryl is phenyl substituted with 2-4 substituents independently selected at each occurrence from the group CH


3


, CH


2


CH


3


, CH(CH


3


)


2


, CH


2


CH


2


CH


3


, cyclopropyl, OCH


3


, OCH


2


CH


3


, OCH(CH


3


)


2


, OCH


2


CH


2


CH


3


, OCF


3


, Br, Cl, F, CF


3


, —CN, SCH


3


, SO


2


CH


3


, —NH


2


, —NHCH


3


, —N(CH


3


)


2


, —C(O)NH


2


, —C(O)NHCH


3


, and —C(O)N(CH


3


)


2


; and,




heteroaryl is independently selected at each occurrence from the group pyridyl, indolyl, benzothienyl, 2,3-dihydrobenzofuranyl, 2,3-dihydrobenzothienyl, 2,3-dihydrobenzothienyl-S-oxide, 2,3-dihydrobenzothienyl-S-dioxide, indolinyl, and benzoxazolin-2-on-yl, each heteroaryl being substituted on 2-4 carbon atoms with a substituent independently selected at each occurrence from the group CH


3


, CH


2


CH


3


, CH(CH


3


)


2


, CH


2


CH


2


CH


3


, cyclopropyl, OCH


3


, OCH


2


CH


3


, OCH(CH


3


)


2


, OCH


2


CH


2


CH


3


, OCF


3


, Br, Cl, F, CF


3


, —CN, SCH


3


, SO


2


CH


3


, —NH


2


, —NHCH


3


, —N(CH


3


)


2


, —C(O)NH


2


, —C(O)NHCH


3


, and —C(O)N(CH


3


)


2


and each heteroaryl being substituted on any nitrogen atom with 0-1 substituents selected from the group CH


3


, CO


2


CH


3


, COCH


3


and SO


2


CH


3


.




[3m] In another further preferred embodiment, the present invention provides a novel compound of formula Ib, wherein:




R


1


is substituted with 0-2 substituents independently selected at each occurrence from the group R


1a


, R


1b


, CH


3


, CH


2


CH


3


, CH(CH


3


)


2


, CH


2


CH


2


CH


3


, —(CH


2


)


3


CH


3


, —CH═CH


2


, —CH═CH(CH


3


), —CH≡CH, —CH≡C(CH


3


), —CH


2


OCH


3


, —CH


2


CH


2


OCH


3


, F, and CF


3


;




R


1a


is phenyl substituted with 0-1 substituents selected from OCH


3


, OCH


2


CH


3


, OCH(CH


3


)


2


, OCH


2


CH


2


CH


3


, and OCF


3


, and 0-2 substituents independently selected at each occurrence from the group CH


3


, CH


2


CH


3


, CH(CH


3


)


2


, CH


2


CH


2


CH


3


, Br, Cl, F, CF


3


, —CN, and SCH


3


;




R


1b


is heteroaryl and is selected from the group furanyl, thienyl, imidazolyl, thiazolyl, oxazolyl, isoxazolyl, pyrazolyl, triazolyl, and tetrazolyl, each heteroaryl being substituted on 0-3 carbon atoms with a substituent independently selected at each occurrence from the group CH


3


, CH


2


CH


3


, CH(CH


3


)


2


, CH


2


CH


2


CH


3


, OCH


3


, OCH


2


CH


3


, OCF


3


, Br, Cl, F, CF


3


, —CN, and SCH


3


and each heteroaryl being substituted on any nitrogen atom with 0-1 substituents selected from the group CH


3


, CO


2


CH


3


, COCH


3


and SO


2


CH


3


;




R


2


is selected from the group CH


3


, CH


2


CH


3


, and CH(CH


3


)


2


;




R


3


and R


7


are independently selected at each occurrence from the group H and CH


3


;




aryl is phenyl substituted with 2-4 substituents independently selected at each occurrence from the group CH


3


, CH


2


CH


3


, CH(CH


3


)


2


, CH


2


CH


2


CH


3


, cyclopropyl, OCH


3


, OCH


2


CH


3


, OCH(CH


3


)


2


, OCH


2


CH


2


CH


3


, OCF


3


, Br, Cl, F, CF


3


, —CN, SCH


3


, SO


2


CH


3


, —NH


2


, —NHCH


3


, —N(CH


3


)


2


, —C(O)NH


2


, —C(O)NHCH


3


, and —C(O)N(CH


3


)


2


; and,




heteroaryl is pyridyl substituted on 2-4 carbon atoms with a substituent independently selected at each occurrence from the group CH


3


, CH


2


CH


3


, CH(CH


3


)


2


, CH


2


CH


2


CH


3


, cyclopropyl, OCH


3


, OCH


2


CH


3


, OCH(CH


3


)


2


, OCH


2


CH


2


CH


3


, OCF


3


, Br, Cl, F, CF


3


, —CN, SCH


3


, SO


2


CH


3


, —NH


2


, —NHCH


3


, —N(CH


3


)


2


, —C(O)NH


2


, —C(O)NHCH


3


, and —C(O)N(CH


3


)


2


.




[3n] In another even further preferred embodiment, the present invention provides a novel compound of formula Ib, wherein:




R


1


is substituted with 0-2 substituents independently selected at each occurrence from the group R


1a


, CH


3


, CH


2


CH


3


, CH(CH


3


)


2


, CH


2


CH


2


CH


3


, —(CH


2


)


3


CH


3


, —CH


2


OCH


3


, —CH


2


CH


2


OCH


3


, F, and CF


3


; and,




R


1a


is phenyl substituted with 0-2 substituents independently selected at each occurrence from the group CH


3


, CH


2


CH


3


, CH(CH


3


)


2


, CH


2


CH


2


CH


3


, Br, Cl, F, CF


3


, —CN, and SCH


3


.




[3o] In another still further preferred embodiment, the present invention provides a novel compound of formula Ib, wherein:




D is phenyl substituted with 2-4 substituents independently selected at each occurrence from the group CH


3


, CH


2


CH


3


, CH(CH


3


)


2


, CH


2


CH


2


CH


3


, cyclopropyl, OCH


3


, OCH


2


CH


3


, OCH(CH


3


)


2


, OCH


2


CH


2


CH


3


, OCF


3


, Br, Cl, F, and CF


3


.




[3p] In another still further preferred embodiment, the present invention provides a novel compound of formula Ib, wherein:




D is pyridyl substituted on 2-4 carbon atoms with a substituent independently selected at each occurrence from the group CH


3


, CH


2


CH


3


, CH(CH


3


)


2


, CH


2


CH


2


CH


3


, cyclopropyl, OCH


3


, OCH


2


CH


3


, OCH(CH


3


)


2


, OCH


2


CH


2


CH


3


, OCF


3


, Br, Cl, F, and CF


3


.




[3q] In another more preferred embodiment, the present invention provides a novel compound of formula Ib, wherein:




R


1


is selected from the group C


1-10


alkyl, C


2-10


alkenyl, C


2-10


alkynyl, C


3-8


cycloalkyl, C


3-6


cycloalkyl-C


1-6


alkyl and C


1-4


alkoxy-C


1-4


alkyl;




R


1


is substituted with a C


3-8


cycloalkyl group, wherein 0-1 carbon atoms in the C


4-8


cycloalkyl group is replaced by a group selected from the group —O—, —S(O)


n


—, —NR


13a


—, —NCO


2


R


14b


—, —NCOR


14b


— and —NSO


2


R


14b


—;




R


1


is also substituted with 0-3 substituents independently selected at each occurrence from the group R


1a


, R


1b


, R


1c


, C


1-6


alkyl, C


2-8


alkenyl, C


2-8


alkynyl, Br, Cl, F, I, C


1-4


haloalkyl, —OR


13a


, —NR


13a


R


16a


, C


1-2


alkoxy-C


1-2


alkyl, and C


3-8


cycloalkyl which is substituted with 0-1 R


9


and in which 0-1 carbons of C


4-8


cycloalkyl is replaced by —O—;




provided that R


1


is other than a cyclohexyl-(CH


2


)


2


— group;




R


1a


is aryl and is selected from the group phenyl, naphthyl, indanyl and indenyl, each R


1a


being substituted with 0-1 —OR


17


and 0-5 substituents independently selected at each occurrence from the group C


1-6


alkyl, C


3-6


cycloalkyl, Br, Cl, F, I, C


1-4


haloalkyl, —CN, nitro, SH, —S(O)


n


R


18


, —COR


17


, —OC(O)R


18


, —NR


15a


COR


17


, —N(COR


17


)


2


, —NR


15a


CONR


17a


R


19


a, —NR


15a


CO


2


R


18


, —NR


17a


R


19a


, and —CONR


17a


R


19a


;




R


1b


is heteroaryl and is selected from the group pyridyl, pyrimidinyl, triazinyl, furanyl, quinolinyl, isoquinolinyl, thienyl, imidazolyl, thiazolyl, indolyl, pyrrolyl, oxazolyl, benzofuranyl, benzothienyl, benzothiazolyl, benzoxazolyl, isoxazolyl, pyrazolyl, triazolyl, tetrazolyl, indazolyl, 2,3-dihydrobenzofuranyl, 2,3-dihydrobenzothienyl, 2,3-dihydrobenzothienyl-S-oxide, 2,3-dihydrobenzothienyl-S-dioxide, indolinyl, benzoxazolin-2-onyl, benzodioxolanyl and benzodioxane, each heteroaryl being substituted on 0-4 carbon atoms with a substituent independently selected at each occurrence from the group C


1-6


alkyl, C


3-6


cycloalkyl, Br, Cl, F, I, C


1-4


haloalkyl, —CN, nitro, —OR


17


, SH, —S(O)


m


R


18


, —COR


17


, —OC(O)R


18


, —NR


15a


COR


17h


, —N(COR


17


)


2


, —NR


15a


CONR


17a


R


19a


, —NR


15a


CO


2


R


18


, —NR


17a


R


19a


, and —CONR


17a


R


19a


and each heteroaryl being substituted on any nitrogen atom with 0-1 substituents selected from the group R


15a


, CO


2


R


14b


, COR


14b


and SO


2


R


14b


; and,




R


1c


is heterocyclyl and is a saturated or partially saturated heteroaryl, each heterocyclyl being substituted on 0-4 carbon atoms with a substituent independently selected at each occurrence from the group C


1-6


alkyl, C


3-6


cycloalkyl, Br, Cl, F, I, C


1-4


haloalkyl, —CN, nitro, —OR


13a


, SH, —S(O)


n


R


14b


, —COR


13a


, —OC(O)R


14b


, —NR


15a


COR


13a


, —N(COR


13a


)


2


, —NR


15a


CONR


13a


R


16a


, —NR


15a


CO


2


R


14b


, —NR


13a


R


16a


, and —CONR


13a


R


16a


and each heterocyclyl being substituted on any nitrogen atom with 0-1 substituents selected from the group R


13a


, CO


2


R


14b


, COR


14b


and SO


2


R


14b


and wherein any sulfur atom is optionally monooxidized or dioxidized.




[3r] In another even more preferred embodiment, the present invention provides a novel compound of formula Ib, wherein:




X is selected from the group O, S(O)


n


and a bond;




n is 0, 1 or 2;




R


1


is selected from the group C


1-6


alkyl, C


2-6


alkenyl, C


2-6


alkynyl, C


3-8


cycloalkyl;




R


1


is substituted with a C


3-6


cycloalkyl group, wherein 0-1 carbon atoms in the C


4-6


cycloalkyl group is replaced by a group selected from the group —O—, —S(O)


n


—, and —NR


13a


—;




R


1


is also substituted with 0-2 substituents independently selected at each occurrence from the group R


1a


, R


1b


, C


1-6


alkyl, C


2-8


alkenyl, C


2-8


alkynyl, Br, Cl, F, CF


3


, CF


2


CF


3


, —OR


13a


, —NR


13a


R


16a


, C


1-2


alkoxy-C


1-2


alkyl, and C


3-6


cycloalkyl which is substituted with 0-1 R


9


and in which 0-1 carbons of C


4-8


cycloalkyl is replaced by —O—;




R


1a


is aryl and is selected from the group phenyl and indanyl, each R


1a


being substituted with 0-1 —OR


17


and 0-5 substituents independently selected at each occurrence from the group C


1-4


alkyl, C


3-6


cycloalkyl, Br, Cl, F, C


1-4


haloalkyl, —CN, —S(O)


n


R


18


, —COR


17


, —NR


17a


R


19a


, and —CONR


17a


R


19a


;




R


1b


is heteroaryl and is selected from the group pyridyl, pyrimidinyl, furanyl, thienyl, imidazolyl, thiazolyl, pyrrolyl, oxazolyl, isoxazolyl, pyrazolyl, triazolyl, tetrazolyl, and indazolyl, each heteroaryl being substituted on 0-4 carbon atoms with a substituent independently selected at each occurrence from the group C


1-4


alkyl, C


3-6


cycloalkyl, Br, Cl, F, CF


3


, —CN, —OR


17


, —S(O)


m


R


18


, —COR


17


, —NR


17a


R


19a


, and —CONR


17a


R


19a


and each heteroaryl being substituted on any nitrogen atom with 0-1 substituents selected from the group R


15a


, CO


2


R


14b


, COR


14b


and SO


2


R


14b


;




R


2


is selected from the group C


1-4


alkyl, C


2-4


alkenyl, and C


2-4


alkynyl and is substituted with 0-1 substituents selected from the group —CN, OH, Cl, F, and C


1-4


alkoxy;




R


9


is independently selected at each occurrence from the group H, C


1-4


alkyl and C


3-8


cycloalkyl;




R


3


and R


7


are independently selected at each occurrence from the group H, Br, Cl, F, —CN, C


1-4


alkyl, C


3-6


cycloalkyl, C


1-4


alkoxy, NH


2


, C


1-4


alkylamino, and (C


1-4


alkyl)


2


-amino;




R


13


is selected from the group C


1-4


alkyl, C


1-2


haloalkyl, C


1-2


alkoxy-C


1-2


alkyl, C


3-6


cycloalkyl-C


1-2


alkyl, aryl(C


1-2


alkyl)-, and heteroaryl(C


1-2


alkyl)-;




R


13a


and R


16a


are independently selected at each occurrence from the group H, C


1-4


alkyl, C


1-4


haloalkyl, C


1-4


alkoxy-C


1-4


alkyl, C


3-6


cycloalkyl, and C


3-6


cycloalkyl-C


1-6


alkyl;




R


14


is selected from the group C


1-4


alkyl, C


1-2


haloalkyl, C


1-2


alkoxy-C


1-2


alkyl, C


3-6


cycloalkyl-C


1-2


alkyl, aryl(C


1-2


alkyl)-, and heteroaryl(C


1-2


alkyl)-;




R


14a


is selected from the group C


1-4


alkyl, C


1-2


haloalkyl, C


1-2


alkoxy-C


1-2


alkyl, and C


3-6


cycloalkyl-C


1-2


alkyl;




R


14b


is selected from the group C


1-4


alkyl, C


1-2


haloalkyl, C


1-2


alkoxy-C


1-2


alkyl, C


3-6


cycloalkyl, and C


3-6


cycloalkyl-C


1-2


alkyl;




R


15


is independently selected at each occurrence from the group H, C


1-4


alkyl, C


3-7


cycloalkyl, C


3-6


cycloalkyl-C


1-6


alkyl, phenyl and benzyl, each phenyl or benzyl being substituted on the aryl moiety with 0-3 groups chosen from the group C


1-4


alkyl, Br, Cl, F, C


1-4


haloalkyl, C


1-4


alkoxy, C


1-4


haloalkoxy, and dimethylamino;




R


15a


is independently selected at each occurrence from the group H, C


1-4


alkyl, C


3-7


cycloalkyl, and C


3-6


cycloalkyl-C


1-6


alkyl;




R


17


, R


18


and R


19


are independently selected at each occurrence from the group H, C


1-6


alkyl, C


3-10


cycloalkyl, C


3-6


cycloalkyl-C


1-6


alkyl, C


1-2


alkoxy-C


1-2


alkyl, and C


1-4


haloalkyl;




alternatively, in an NR


17


R


19


moiety, R


17


and R


19


taken together form 1-pyrrolidinyl, 1-morpholinyl, 1-piperidinyl or 1-piperazinyl, wherein N


4


in 1-piperazinyl is substituted with 0-1 substituents selected from the group R


13


, CO


2


R


14


, COR


14


and SO


2


R


14


;




R


17a


and R


19a


are independently selected at each occurrence from the group H, C


1-6


alkyl, C


3-10


cycloalkyl, C


3-6


cycloalkyl-C


1-6


alkyl and C


1-4


haloalkyl;




aryl is phenyl substituted with 1-4 substituents independently selected at each occurrence from the group C


1-4


alkyl, C


3-6


cycloalkyl, —OR


17


, Br, Cl, F, C


1-4


haloalkyl, —CN, —S(O)


n


R


18


, —COR


17


, —CO


2


R


17


, —NR


15


COR


17


, —NR


15


CO


2


R


18


, —NR


17


R


19


, and —CONR


17


R


19


; and,




heteroaryl is independently selected at each occurrence from the group pyridyl, pyrimidinyl, triazinyl, furanyl, quinolinyl, isoquinolinyl, thienyl, thiazolyl, indolyl, pyrrolyl, oxazolyl, benzofuranyl, benzothienyl, benzothiazolyl, benzoxazolyl, isoxazolyl, tetrazolyl, indazolyl, 2,3-dihydrobenzofuranyl, 2,3-dihydrobenzothienyl, 2,3-dihydrobenzothienyl-S-oxide, 2,3-dihydrobenzothienyl-S-dioxide, indolinyl, benzoxazolin-2-on-yl, benzodioxolanyl and benzodioxane, each heteroaryl being substituted 1-4 carbon atoms with a substituent independently selected at each occurrence from the group C


1-6


alkyl, C


3-6


cycloalkyl, Br, Cl, F, C


1-4


haloalkyl, —CN, —OR


17


, —S(O)


m


R


18


, —COR


17


, —CO


2


R


17


, —OC(O)R


18


, —NR


15


COR


17


, —N(COR


17


)


2


, —NR


15


CO


2


R


18


, —NR


17


R


19


, and —CONR


17


R


19


and each heteroaryl being substituted on any nitrogen atom with 0-1 substituents selected from the group R


15


, CO


2


R


14a


, COR


14a


and SO


2


R


14a


.




[3s] In another still more preferred embodiment, the present invention provides a novel compound of formula Ib, wherein:




X is selected from the group O, S and a bond;




R


1


is C


1-6


alkyl;




R


1


is substituted with a C


3-6


cycloalkyl, wherein 0-1 carbon atoms in the C


4-4


cycloalkyl is replaced by a group selected from the group —O—, —S(O)


n


—, and —NR


13a


—;




R


1


is also substituted with 0-2 substituents independently selected at each occurrence from the group R


1a


, R


1b


, C


1-6


alkyl, C


2-8


alkenyl, C


2-8


alkynyl, F, CF


3


, —OR


13a


, —NR


13a


R


16a


, —CH


2


OCH


3


, —CH


2


CH


2


OCH


3


, and C


3-6


cycloalkyl which is substituted with 0-1 CH


3


and in which 0-1 carbons of C


4-8


cycloalkyl is replaced by —O—;




provided that R


1


is other than a cyclohexyl-(CH


2


)


2


— group;




R


1a


is aryl and is phenyl substituted with 0-1 substituents selected from OCH


3


, OCH


2


CH


3


, OCH(CH


3


)


2


, OCH


2


CH


2


CH


3


, and OCF


3


, and 0-3 substituents independently selected at each occurrence from the group CH


3


, CH


2


CH


3


, CH(CH


3


)


2


, CH


2


CH


2


CH


3


, cyclopropyl, Br, Cl, F, CF


3


, —CN, SCH


3


, —NH


2


, —NHCH


3


, —N(CH


3


)


2


, —C(O)NH


2


, —C(O)NHCH


3


, and —C(O)N(CH


3


)


2


;




R


1b


is heteroaryl and is selected from the group furanyl, thienyl, imidazolyl, thiazolyl, oxazolyl, isoxazolyl, pyrazolyl, triazolyl, tetrazolyl, and indazolyl, each heteroaryl being substituted on 0-3 carbon atoms with a substituent independently selected at each occurrence from the group CH


3


, CH


2


CH


3


, CH(CH


3


)


2


, CH


2


CH


2


CH


3


, cyclopropyl, OCH


3


, OCH


2


CH


3


, OCH(CH


3


)


2


, OCH


2


CH


2


CH


3


, OCF


3


, Br, Cl, F, CF


3


, —CN, SCH


3


, —NH


2


, —NHCH


3


, —N(CH


3


)


2


, —C(O)NH


2


, —C(O)NHCH


3


, and —C(O)N(CH


3


)


2


and each heteroaryl being substituted on any nitrogen atom with 0-1 substituents selected from the group CH


3


, CO


2


CH


3


, COCH


3


and SO


2


CH


3


;




R


2


is selected from the group CH


3


, CH


2


CH


3


, CH(CH


3


)


2


, and CH


2


CH


2


CH


3


;




R


3


and R


7


are independently selected at each occurrence from the group H, CH


3


, CH


2


CH


3


, CH(CH


3


)


2


, and CH


2


CH


2


CH


3


;




aryl is phenyl substituted with 2-4 substituents independently selected at each occurrence from the group CH


3


, CH


2


CH


3


, CH(CH


3


)


2


, CH


2


CH


2


CH


3


, cyclopropyl, OCH


3


, OCH


2


CH


3


, OCH(CH


3


)


2


, OCH


2


CH


2


CH


3


, OCF


3


, Br, Cl, F, CF


3


, —CN, SCH


3


, SO


2


CH


3


, —NH


2


, —NHCH


3


, —N(CH


3


)


2


, —C(O)NH


2


, —C(O)NHCH


3


, and —C(O)N(CH


3


)


2


; and,




heteroaryl is independently selected at each occurrence from the group pyridyl, indolyl, benzothienyl, 2,3-dihydrobenzofuranyl, 2,3-dihydrobenzothienyl, 2,3-dihydrobenzothienyl-S-oxide, 2,3-dihydrobenzothienyl-S-dioxide, indolinyl, and benzoxazolin-2-on-yl, each heteroaryl being substituted on 2-4 carbon atoms with a substituent independently selected at each occurrence from the group CH


3


, CH


2


CH


3


, CH(CH


3


)


2


, CH


2


CH


2


CH


3


, cyclopropyl, OCH


3


, OCH


2


CH


3


, OCH(CH


3


)


2


, OCH


2


CH


2


CH


3


, OCF


3


, Br, Cl, F, CF


3


, —CN, SCH


3


, SO


2


CH


3


, —NH


2


, —NHCH


3


, —N(CH


3


)


2


, —C(O)NH


2


, —C(O)NHCH


3


, and —C(O)N(CH


3


)


2


and each heteroaryl being substituted on any nitrogen atom with 0-1 substituents selected from the group CH


3


, CO


2


CH


3


, COCH


3


and SO


2


CH


3


.




[3t] In another further preferred embodiment, the present invention provides a novel compound of formula Ib, wherein:




R


1


is (cyclopropyl)C


1


alkyl or (cyclobutyl)C


1


alkyl;




R


1


is substituted with 1-2 substituents independently selected at each occurrence from the group R


1a


, R


1b


, CH


3


, CH


2


CH


3


, CH(CH


3


)


2


, CH


2


CH


2


CH


3


, —(CH


2


)


3


CH


3


, —CH═CH


2


, —CH═CH(CH


3


), —CH≡CH, —CH≡C(CH


3


), —CH


2


OCH


3


, —CH


2


CH


2


OCH


3


, F, CF


3


, cyclopropyl, CH


3


-cyclopropyl, cyclobutyl, CH


3


-cyclobutyl, cyclopentyl, CH


3


-cyclopentyl;




R


1a


is phenyl substituted with 0-1 substituents selected from OCH


3


, OCH


2


CH


3


, and OCF


3


, and 0-2 substituents independently selected at each occurrence from the group CH


3


, CH


2


CH


3


, CH(CH


3


)


2


, CH


2


CH


2


CH


3


, Br, Cl, F, CF


3


, —CN, and SCH


3


;




R


1b


is heteroaryl and is selected from the group furanyl, thienyl, imidazolyl, thiazolyl, oxazolyl, isoxazolyl, pyrazolyl, triazolyl, and tetrazolyl, each heteroaryl being substituted on 0-3 carbon atoms with a substituent independently selected at each occurrence from the group CH


3


, CH


2


CH


3


, CH(CH


3


)


2


, CH


2


CH


2


CH


3


, OCH


3


, OCH


2


CH


3


, OCF


3


, Br, Cl, F, CF


3


, —CN, and SCH


3


and each heteroaryl being substituted on any nitrogen atom with 0-1 substituents selected from the group CH


3


, CO


2


CH


3


, COCH


3


and SO


2


CH


3


;




R


2


is selected from the group CH


3


, CH


2


CH


3


, and CH(CH


3


)


2


;




R


3


and R


7


are independently selected at each occurrence from the group H and CH


3


;




aryl is phenyl substituted with 2-4 substituents independently selected at each occurrence from the group CH


3


, CH


2


CH


3


, CH(CH


3


)


2


, CH


2


CH


2


CH


3


, cyclopropyl, OCH


3


, OCH


2


CH


3


, OCH(CH


3


)


2


, OCH


2


CH


2


CH


3


, OCF


3


, Br, Cl, F, CF


3


, —CN, SCH


3


, SO


2


CH


3


, —NH


2


, —NHCH


3


, —N(CH


3


)


2


, —C(O)NH


2


, —C(O)NHCH


3


, and —C(O)N(CH


3


)


2


; and,




heteroaryl is pyridyl substituted on 2-4 carbon atoms with a substituent independently selected at each occurrence from the group CH


3


, CH


2


CH


3


, CH(CH


3


)


2


, CH


2


CH


2


CH


3


, cyclopropyl, OCH


3


, OCH


2


CH


3


, OCH(CH


3


)


2


, OCH


2


CH


2


CH


3


, OCF


3


, Br, Cl, F, CF


3


, —CN, SCH


3


, SO


2


CH


3


, —NH


2


, —NHCH


3


, —N(CH


3


)


2


, —C(O)NH


2


, —C(O)NHCH


3


, and —C(O)N(CH


3


)


2


.




[3u] In another even further preferred embodiment, the present invention provides a novel compound of formula Ib, wherein:




R


1


is (cyclopropyl)C


1


alkyl or (cyclobutyl)C


1


alkyl;




R


1


is substituted with 1-2 substituents independently selected at each occurrence from the group R


1a


, R


1b


, CH


3


, CH


2


CH


3


, CH(CH


3


)


2


, CH


2


CH


2


CH


3


, —(CH


2


)


3


CH


3


, —CH═CH


2


, —CH═CH(CH


3


), —CH≡CH, —CH≡C(CH


3


), —CH


2


OCH


3


, —CH


2


CH


2


OCH


3


, F, CF


3


, cyclopropyl, and CH


3


-cyclopropyl;




R


1a


is phenyl substituted with 0-2 substituents independently selected at each occurrence from the group CH


3


, CH


2


CH


3


, CH(CH


3


)


2


, CH


2


CH


2


CH


3


, Br, Cl, F, CF


3


, —CN, and SCH


3


;




R


1b


is heteroaryl and is selected from the group furanyl, thienyl, imidazolyl, thiazolyl, oxazolyl, isoxazolyl, and pyrazolyl, each heteroaryl being substituted on 0-3 carbon atoms with a substituent independently selected at each occurrence from the group CH


3


, CH


2


CH


3


, CH(CH


3


)


2


, CH


2


CH


2


CH


3


, OCH


3


, OCH


2


CH


3


, OCF


3


, Br, Cl, F, CF


3


, —CN, and SCH


3


.




[3v] In another further preferred embodiment, the present invention provides a novel compound of formula Ib, wherein:




D is phenyl substituted with 2-4 substituents independently selected at each occurrence from the group CH


3


, CH


2


CH


3


, CH(CH


3


)


2


, CH


2


CH


2


CH


3


, cyclopropyl, OCH


3


, OCH


2


CH


3


, OCH(CH


3


)


2


, OCH


2


CH


2


CH


3


, OCF


3


, Br, Cl, F, and CF


3


.




[3w] In another further preferred embodiment, the present invention provides a novel compound of formula Ib, wherein:




D is pyridyl substituted on 2-4 carbon atoms with a substituent independently selected at each occurrence from the group CH


3


, CH


2


CH


3


, CH(CH


3


)


2


, CH


2


CH


2


CH


3


, cyclopropyl, OCH


3


, OCH


2


CH


3


, OCH(CH


3


)


2


, OCH


2


CH


2


CH


3


, OCF


3


, Br, Cl, F, and CF


3


.




[4] In another preferred embodiment, the present invention provides a novel compound of formula Ic:











[4a] In another more preferred embodiment, the present invention provides a novel compound of formula Ic, wherein:




X is selected from the group O, S(O)


n


and a bond;




n is 0, 1 or 2;




R


1


is selected from the group C


1-6


alkyl, C


2-6


alkenyl, C


2-6


alkynyl, and C


3-8


cycloalkyl;




R


1


is substituted with 0-1 substituents selected from the group —CN, —S(O)


n


R


14b


, —COR


13a


, —CO


2


R


13a


, and C


3-8


cycloalkyl, wherein 0-1 carbon atoms in the C


4-8


cycloalkyl is replaced by a group selected from the group —O—, —S(O)


n


—, —NR


13a


—, —NCO


2


R


14b


—, —NCOR


14b


— and —NSO


2


R


14b


—;




R


1


is also substituted with 0-2 substituents independently selected at each occurrence from the group R


1a


, R


1b


, C


1-6


alkyl, C


2-8


alkenyl, C


2-8


alkynyl, Br, Cl, F, CF


3


, CF


2


CF


3


, —OR


13a


, —NR


13a


R


16a


, C


1-2


alkoxy-C


1-2


alkyl, and C


3-8


cycloalkyl which is substituted with 0-1 R


9


and in which 0-1 carbons of C


4-8


cycloalkyl is replaced by —O—;




provided that R


1


is other than a cyclohexyl-(CH


2


)


2


-group;




R


1a


is aryl and is selected from the group phenyl and indanyl, each R


1a


being substituted with 0-1 —OR


17


and 0-5 substituents independently selected at each occurrence from the group C


1-4


alkyl, C


3-6


cycloalkyl, Br, Cl, F, C


1-4


haloalkyl, —CN, —S(O)


n


R


18


, —COR


17


, —NR


17a


R


19a


, and —CONR


17a


R


19a


;




R


1b


is heteroaryl and is selected from the group pyridyl, pyrimidinyl, furanyl, thienyl, imidazolyl, thiazolyl, pyrrolyl, oxazolyl, isoxazolyl, pyrazolyl, triazolyl, tetrazolyl, and indazolyl, each heteroaryl being substituted on 0-4 carbon atoms with a substituent independently selected at each occurrence from the group C


1-4


alkyl, C


3-6


cycloalkyl, Br, Cl, F, CF


3


, —CN, —OR


17


, —S(O)


m


R


18


, —COR


17


, —NR


17a


R


19a


, and —CONR


17a


R


19a


and each heteroaryl being substituted on any nitrogen atom with 0-1 substituents selected from the group R


15a


, CO


2


R


14b


, COR


14b


and SO


2


R


14b


;




provided that R


1


is other than a —(CH


2


)


1-4


-aryl or —(CH


2


)


1-4


-heteroaryl wherein the aryl or heteroaryl group is substituted or unsubstituted;




R


2


is selected from the group C


1-4


alkyl, C


2-4


alkenyl, and C


2-4


alkynyl and is substituted with 0-1 substituents selected from the group —CN, OH, Cl, F, and C


1-4


alkoxy;




R


3


is selected from the group H, Br, Cl, F, —CN, C


1-4


alkyl, C


3-6


cycloalkyl, C


1-4


alkoxy, NH


2


, C


1-4


alkylamino, and (C


1-4


alkyl)


2


-amino;




R


9


is independently selected at each occurrence from the group H, C


1-4


alkyl and C


3-8


cycloalkyl;




R


13


is selected from the group C


1-4


alkyl, C


1-2


haloalkyl, C


1-2


alkoxy-C


1-2


alkyl, C


3-6


cycloalkyl-C


1-2


alkyl, aryl(C


1-2


alkyl)-, and heteroaryl(C


1-2


alkyl)-;




R


13a


and R


16a


are independently selected at each occurrence from the group H, C


1-4


alkyl, C


1-4


haloalkyl, C


1-4


alkoxy-C


1-4


alkyl, C


3-6


cycloalkyl, and C


3-6


cycloalkyl-C


1-6


alkyl;




R


14


is selected from the group C


1-4


alkyl, C


1-2


haloalkyl, C


1-2


alkoxy-C


1-2


alkyl, C


3-6


cycloalkyl-C


1-2


alkyl, aryl(C


1-2


alkyl)-, and heteroaryl(C


1-2


alkyl)-;




R


14a


is selected from the group C


1-4


alkyl, C


1-2


haloalkyl, C


1-2


alkoxy-C


1-2


alkyl, and C


3-6


cycloalkyl-C


1-2


alkyl;




R


14b


is selected from the group C


1-4


alkyl, C


1-2


haloalkyl, C


1-2


alkoxy-C


1-2


alkyl, C


3-6


cycloalkyl, and C


3-6


cycloalkyl-C


1-2


alkyl;




R


15


is independently selected at each occurrence from the group H, C


1-4


alkyl, C


3-7


cycloalkyl, C


3-6


cycloalkyl-C


1-6


alkyl, phenyl and benzyl, each phenyl or benzyl being substituted on the aryl moiety with 0-3 groups chosen from the group C


1-4


alkyl, Br, Cl, F, C


1-4


haloalkyl, C


1-4


alkoxy, C


1-4


haloalkoxy, and dimethylamino;




R


15a


is independently selected at each occurrence from the group H, C


1-4


alkyl, C


3-7


cycloalkyl, and C


3-6


cycloalkyl-C


1-6


alkyl;




R


17


, R


18


and R


19


are independently selected at each occurrence from the group H, C


1-6


alkyl, C


3-10


cycloalkyl, C


3-6


cycloalkyl-C


1-6


alkyl, C


1-2


alkoxy-C


1-2


alkyl, and C


1-4


haloalkyl;




alternatively, in an NR


17


R


19


moiety, R


17


and R


19


taken together form 1-pyrrolidinyl, 1-morpholinyl, 1-piperidinyl or 1-piperazinyl, wherein N


4


in 1-piperazinyl is substituted with 0-1 substituents selected from the group R


13


, CO


2


R


14


, COR


14


and SO


2


R


14


;




R


17a


and R


19a


are independently selected at each occurrence from the group H, C


1-6


alkyl, C


3-10


cycloalkyl, C


3-6


cycloalkyl-C


1-6


alkyl and C


1-4


haloalkyl;




aryl is phenyl substituted with 1-4 substituents independently selected at each occurrence from the group C


1-4


alkyl, C


3-6


cycloalkyl, —OR


17


, Br, Cl, F, C


1-4


haloalkyl, —CN, —S(O)


n


R


18


, —COR


17


, —CO


2


R


17


, —NR


15


COR


17


, —NR


15


CO


2


R


18


, —NR


17


R


19


, and —CONR


17


R


19


; and,




heteroaryl is independently selected at each occurrence from the group pyridyl, pyrimidinyl, triazinyl, furanyl, quinolinyl, isoquinolinyl, thienyl, thiazolyl, indolyl, pyrrolyl, oxazolyl, benzofuranyl, benzothienyl, benzothiazolyl, benzoxazolyl, isoxazolyl, tetrazolyl, indazolyl, 2,3-dihydrobenzofuranyl, 2,3-dihydrobenzothienyl, 2,3-dihydrobenzothienyl-S-oxide, 2,3-dihydrobenzothienyl-S-dioxide, indolinyl, benzoxazolin-2-on-yl, benzodioxolanyl and benzodioxane, each heteroaryl being substituted 1-4 carbon atoms with a substituent independently selected at each occurrence from the group C


1-6


alkyl, C


3-6


cycloalkyl, Br, Cl, F, C


1-4


haloalkyl, —CN, —OR


17


, —S(O)


m


R


18


, —COR


17


, —CO


2


R


17


, —OC(O)R


18


, —NR


15


COR


17


, —N(COR


17


)


2


, —NR


15


CO


2


R


18


, —NR


17


R


19


, and —CONR


17


R


19


and each heteroaryl being substituted on any nitrogen atom with 0-1 substituents selected from the group R


15


, CO


2


R


14a


, COR


14a


and SO


2


R


14a


.




[4b] In another even more preferred embodiment, the present invention provides a novel compound of formula Ic, wherein:




X is selected from the group O, S and a bond;




R


1


is substituted C


1-6


alkyl;




R


1


is substituted with 0-1 substituents selected from the group —CN, —CO


2


R


13a


, and C


3-8


cycloalkyl, wherein 0-1 carbon atoms in the C


4-8


cycloalkyl is replaced by a group selected from the group —O—, —S(O)


n


—, and —NR


13a


;




R


1


is also substituted with 0-2 substituents independently selected at each occurrence from the group R


1a


, R


1b


, C


1-6


alkyl, C


2-8


alkenyl, C


2-8


alkynyl, Br, Cl, F, CF


3


, —OR


13a


, —NR


13a


R


16a


, C


1-2


alkoxy-C


1-2


alkyl, and C


3-6


cycloalkyl which is substituted with 0-1 CH


3


and in which 0-1 carbons of C


4-8


cycloalkyl is replaced by —O—;




provided that R


1


is other than a cyclohexyl-(CH


2


)


2


-group;




R


1a


is aryl and is phenyl substituted with 0-1 substituents selected from OCH


3


, OCH


2


CH


3


, OCH(CH


3


)


2


, OCH


2


CH


2


CH


3


, and OCF


3


, and 0-3 substituents independently selected at each occurrence from the group CH


3


, CH


2


CH


3


, CH(CH


3


)


2


, CH


2


CH


2


CH


3


, cyclopropyl, Br, Cl, F, CF


3


, —CN, SCH


3


, —NH


2


, —NHCH


3


, —N(CH


3


)


2


, —C(O)NH


2


, —C(O)NHCH


3


, and —C(O)N(CH


3


)


2


;




R


1b


is heteroaryl and is selected from the group furanyl, thienyl, imidazolyl, thiazolyl, oxazolyl, isoxazolyl, pyrazolyl, triazolyl, tetrazolyl, and indazolyl, each heteroaryl being substituted on 0-3 carbon atoms with a substituent independently selected at each occurrence from the group CH


3


, CH


2


CH


3


, CH(CH


3


)


2


, CH


2


CH


2


CH


3


, cyclopropyl, OCH


3


, OCH


2


CH


3


, OCH(CH


3


)


2


, OCH


2


CH


2


CH


3


, OCF


3


, Br, Cl, F, CF


3


, —CN, SCH


3


, —NH


2


, —NHCH


3


, —N(CH


3


)


2


, —C(O)NH


2


, —C(O)NHCH


3


, and —C(O)N(CH


3


)


2


— and each heteroaryl being substituted on any nitrogen atom with 0-1 substituents selected from the group CH


3


, CO


2


CH


3


, COCH


3


and SO


2


CH


3


;




provided that R


1


is other than a —(CH


2


)


1-4


-aryl or —(CH


2


)


1-4


-heteroaryl wherein the aryl or heteroaryl group is substituted or unsubstituted;




R


2


is selected from the group CH


3


, CH


2


CH


3


, CH(CH


3


)


2


, and CH


2


CH


2


CH


3


;




R


3


is selected from the group H, CH


3


, CH


2


CH


3


, CH(CH


3


)


2


, and CH


2


CH


2


CH


3


;




aryl is phenyl substituted with 2-4 substituents independently selected at each occurrence from the group CH


3


, CH


2


CH


3


, CH(CH


3


)


2


, CH


2


CH


2


CH


3


, cyclopropyl, OCH


3


, OCH


2


CH


3


, OCH(CH


3


)


2


, OCH


2


CH


2


CH


3


, OCF


3


, Br, Cl, F, CF


3


, —CN, SCH


3


, SO


2


CH


3


, —NH


2


, —NHCH


3


, —N(CH


3


)


2


, —C(O)NH


2


, —C(O)NHCH


3


, and —C(O)N(CH


3


)


2


; and,




heteroaryl is independently selected at each occurrence from the group pyridyl, indolyl, benzothienyl, 2,3-dihydrobenzofuranyl, 2,3-dihydrobenzothienyl, 2,3-dihydrobenzothienyl-S-oxide, 2,3-dihydrobenzothienyl-S-dioxide, indolinyl, and benzoxazolin-2-on-yl, each heteroaryl being substituted on 2-4 carbon atoms with a substituent independently selected at each occurrence from the group CH


3


, CH


2


CH


3


, CH(CH


3


)


2


, CH


2


CH


2


CH


3


, cyclopropyl, OCH


3


, OCH


2


CH


3


, OCH(CH


3


)


2


, OCH


2


CH


2


CH


3


, OCF


3


, Br, Cl, F, CF


3


, —CN, SCH


3


, SO


2


CH


3


, —NH


2


, —NHCH


3


, —N(CH


3


)


2


, —CO(O)NH


2


, —C(O)NHCH


3


, and —C(O)N(CH


3


)


2


and each heteroaryl being substituted on any nitrogen atom with 0-1 substituents selected from the group CH


3


, CO


2


CH


3


, COCH


3


and SO


2


CH


3


.




[4c] In another still more preferred embodiment, the present invention provides a novel compound of formula Ic, wherein:




R


1


is substituted C


1


;




R


1


is substituted with 0-1 substituents selected from the group —CN, —CO


2


CH


3


, and —CO


2


CH


2


CH


3


;




R


1


is also substituted with 0-2 substituents independently selected at each occurrence from the group R


1a


, R


1b


, CH


3


, CH


2


CH


3


, CH(CH


3


)


2


, CH


2


CH


2


CH


3


, —(CH


2


)


3


CH


3


, —CH═CH


2


, —CH═CH(CH


3


), —CH≡CH, —CH≡C(CH


3


), —CH


2


OCH


3


, —CH


2


CH


2


OCH


3


, F, CF


3


, cyclopropyl, CH


3


-cyclopropyl, cyclobutyl, CH


3


-cyclobutyl, cyclopentyl, CH


3


-cyclopentyl;




R


1a


is phenyl substituted with 0-1 substituents selected from OCH


3


, OCH


2


CH


3


, and OCF


3


, and 0-2 substituents independently selected at each occurrence from the group CH


3


, CH


2


CH


3


, CH(CH


3


)


2


, CH


2


CH


2


CH


3


, Br, Cl, F, CF


3


, —CN, and SCH


3


;




R


1b


is heteroaryl and is selected from the group furanyl, thienyl, imidazolyl, thiazolyl, oxazolyl, isoxazolyl, pyrazolyl, triazolyl, and tetrazolyl, each heteroaryl being substituted on 0-3 carbon atoms with a substituent independently selected at each occurrence from the group CH


3


, CH


2


CH


3


, CH(CH


3


)


2


, CH


2


CH


2


CH


3


, OCH


3


, OCH


2


CH


3


, OCF


3


, Br, Cl, F, CF


3


, —CN, and SCH


3


and each heteroaryl being substituted on any nitrogen atom with 0-1 substituents selected from the group CH


3


, CO


2


CH


3


, COCH


3


and SO


2


CH


3


;




provided that R


1


is other than a —(CH


2


)


1-4


-aryl or —(CH


2


)


1-4


-heteroaryl wherein the aryl or heteroaryl group is substituted or unsubstituted;




R


2


is selected from the group CH


3


, CH


2


CH


3


, and CH(CH


3


)


2


;




R


3


is selected from the group H and CH


3


;




aryl is phenyl substituted with 2-4 substituents independently selected at each occurrence from the group CH


3


, CH


2


CH


3


, CH(CH


3


)


2


, CH


2


CH


2


CH


3


, cyclopropyl, OCH


3


, OCH


2


CH


3


, OCH(CH


3


)


2


, OCH


2


CH


2


CH


3


, OCF


3


, Br, Cl, F, CF


3


, —CN, SCH


3


, SO


2


CH


3


, —NH


2


, —NHCH


3


, —N(CH


3


)


2


, —C(O)NH


2


, —C(O)NHCH


3


, and —C(O)N(CH


3


)


2


; and,




heteroaryl is pyridyl substituted on 2-4 carbon atoms with a substituent independently selected at each occurrence from the group CH


3


, CH


2


CH


3


, CH(CH


3


)


2


, CH


2


CH


2


CH


3


, cyclopropyl, OCH


3


, OCH


2


CH


3


, OCH(CH


3


)


2


, OCH


2


CH


2


CH


3


, OCF


3


, Br, Cl, F, CF


3


, —CN, SCH


3


, SO


2


CH


3


, —NH


2


, —NHCH


3


, —N(CH


3


)


2


, —C(O)NH


2


, —C(O)NHCH


3


, and —C(O)N(CH


3


)


2


.




[4d] In another further preferred embodiment, the present invention provides a novel compound of formula Ic, wherein:




R


1


is substituted (cyclopropyl)-C


1


alkyl or (cyclobutyl)C


1


alkyl;




R


1


is substituted with 0-1 —CN;




R


1


is also substituted with 0-1 substituents independently selected at each occurrence from the group R


1a


, R


1b


, CH


3


, CH


2


CH


3


, CH(CH


3


)


2


, CH


2


CH


2


CH


3


, —(CH


2


)


3


CH


3


, —CH═CH


2


, —CH═CH(CH


3


), —CH≡CH, —CH≡C(CH


3


), —CH


2


OCH


3


, —CH


2


CH


2


OCHCH


3


, F, CF


3


, cyclopropyl, and CH


3


-cyclopropyl;




R


1a


is phenyl substituted with 0-1 substituents selected from OCH


3


, OCH


2


CH


3


, and OCF


3


, and 0-2 substituents independently selected at each occurrence from the group CH


3


, CH


2


CH


3


, CH(CH


3


)


2


, CH


2


CH


2


CH


3


, Br, Cl, F, CF


3


, —CN, and SCH


3


;




R


1b


is heteroaryl and is selected from the group furanyl, thienyl, imidazolyl, thiazolyl, oxazolyl, isoxazolyl, and pyrazolyl, each heteroaryl being substituted on 0-3 carbon atoms with a substituent independently selected at each occurrence from the group CH


3


, CH


2


CH


3


, CH(CH


3


)


2


, CH


2


CH


2


CH


3


, OCH


3


, OCH


2


CH


3


, OCF


3


, Br, Cl, F, CF


3


, —CN, and SCH


3


.




[4e] In another further preferred embodiment, the present invention provides a novel compound of formula Ic, wherein:




R


1


is (cyclopropyl)C


1


alkyl or (cyclobutyl)-C


1


alkyl substituted with 1 substituent independently selected at each occurrence from the group R


1a


, R


1b


, CH


3


, CH


2


CH


3


, CH(CH


3


)


2


, CH


2


CH


2


CH


3


, —(CH


2


)


3


CH


3


, —CH═CH


2


, —CH═CH(CH


3


), —CH≡CH, —CH≡C(CH


3


), —CH


2


OCH


3


, —CH


2


CH


2


OCH


3


, F, CF


3


, cyclopropyl, and CH


3


-cyclopropyl;




R


1a


is phenyl substituted with 0-2 substituents independently selected at each occurrence from the group CH


3


, CH


2


CH


3


, Cl, F, and CF


3


;




R


1b


is heteroaryl and is selected from the group furanyl, thienyl, and isoxazolyl, each heteroaryl being substituted on 0-2 carbon atoms with a substituent independently selected at each occurrence from the group CH


3


, OCH


3


, C


1,


F, and CF


3


.




[4f] In an even further preferred embodiment, the present invention provides a novel compound of formula Ic, wherein:




R


1


is selected from the group (cyclopropyl)CH—CH


3


, (cyclopropyl)CH—CH


2


CH


3


, (cyclopropyl)CH—CH


2


OCH


3


, (cyclopropyl)CH—CH


2


CH


2


CH


3


, (cyclopropyl)CH—CH


2


CH


2


OCH


3


, (cyclopropyl)


2


CH, phenyl(cyclopropyl)CH, furanyl(cyclopropyl)CH, thienyl(cyclopropyl)CH, isoxazolyl(cyclopropyl)CH, (CH


3


-furanyl)(cyclopropyl)CH, (cyclobutyl)CH-CH


3


, (cyclobutyl)CH—CH


2


CH


3


, (cyclobutyl)OH—OH


2


OCH


3


, (cyclobutyl)CH—CH


2


CH


2


CH


3


, (cyclobutyl)CH—CH


2


CH


2


OCH


3


, (cyclobutyl)


2


CH, phenyl(cyclobutyl)CH, furanyl(cyclobutyl)CH, thienyl(cyclobutyl)CH, isoxazolyl(cyclobutyl)CH, and (CH


3


-furanyl)(cyclobutyl)CH;




[4g] In another further preferred embodiment, the present invention provides a novel compound of formula Ic, wherein:




D is phenyl substituted with 2-4 substituents independently selected at each occurrence from the group CH


3


, CH


2


CH


3


, CH(CH


3


)


2


, CH


2


CH


2


CH


3


, cyclopropyl, OCH


3


, OCH


2


CH


3


, OCH(CH


3


)


2


, OCH


2


CH


2


CH


3


, OCF


3


, Br, Cl, F, and CF


3


.




[4h] In another further preferred embodiment, the present invention provides a novel compound of formula Ic, wherein:




D is pyridyl substituted on 2-4 carbon atoms with a substituent independently selected at each occurrence from the group CH


3


, CH


2


CH


3


, CH(CH


3


)


2


, CH


2


CH


2


CH


3


, cyclopropyl, OCH


3


, OCH


2


CH


3


, OCH(CH


3


)


2


, OCH


2


CH


2


CH


3


, OCF


3


, Br, Cl, F, and CF


3


.




[4i] In another preferred embodiment, the present invention provides a novel compound of formula Ic, wherein the compound is selected from the group:




6-(2,4-bis(trifluoromethyl)phenyl-9-(dicyclopropylmethyl)-8-ethyl-9H-purine;




6-(2-chloro-4-cyanophenyl)-9-(dicyclopropylmethyl)-8-ethyl-9H-purine;




6-(2-chloro-4-methoxy-5-chlorophenyl)-9-(dicyclopropylmethyl)-8-ethyl-9H-purine;




6-(2-chloro-4-methoxy-5-methylphenyl)-9-(dicyclopropylmethyl)-8-ethyl-9H-purine;




6-(2-chloro-4-methoxyphenyl)-8-ethyl-9-(2-hexyl)-9H-purine;




6-(2-chloro-4-methoxyphenyl)-8-ethyl-9-(2-pentyl)-9H-purine;




6-(2-chloro-4-methoxyphenyl)-8-ethyl-9-(3-heptyl)-9H-purine;




6-(2-chloro-4-methoxyphenyl)-8-ethyl-9-(3-hexyl)-9H-purine;




6-(2-chloro-4-methoxyphenyl)-8-ethyl-9-(4-heptyl)-9H-purine;




6-(2-chloro-4-methoxyphenyl)-9-(1-cyclopropylbutyl)-8-ethyl-9H-purine;




6-(2-chloro-4-methoxyphenyl)-9-(1-cyclopropylpropyl)-8-ethyl-9H-purine;




6-(2-chloro-4-methoxyphenyl)-9-(dicyclopropylmethyl)-8-ethyl-9H-purine;




6-(2-chloro-4-methoxyphenyl)-9-(dicyclopropylmethyl)-8-methoxy-9H-purine;




6-(2-chloro-4-methyl-5-fluorophenyl)-9-(dicyclopropylmethyl)-8-ethyl-9H-purine;




6-(2-chloro-4-methylphenyl)-8-ethyl-9-(2-pentyl)-9H-purine;




6-(2-chloro-4-methylphenyl)-8-ethyl-9-(4-heptyl)-9H-purine;




6-(2-chloro-4-methylphenyl)-9-(1-cyclopropylbutyl)-8-ethyl-9H-purine;




6-(2-chloro-4-methylphenyl)-9-(dicyclopropylmethyl)-8-ethyl-9H-purine;




6-(2-chloro-4-trifluoromethoxyphenyl)-8-ethyl-9-(2-pentyl)-9H-purine;




6-(2-chloro-4-trifluoromethoxyphenyl)-8-ethyl-9-(3-hexyl)-9H-purine;




6-(2-chloro-4-trifluoromethoxyphenyl)-9-(1-cyclopropylbutyl)-8-ethyl-9H-purine;




6-(2-chloro-4-trifluoromethoxyphenyl)-9-(1-cyclopropylpropyl)-8-ethyl-9H-purine;




6-(2-chloro-4-trifluoromethoxyphenyl)-9-(dicyclopropylmethyl)-8-ethyl-9H-purine;




6-(2-chloro-4-trifluoromethylphenyl)-8-ethyl-9-(1-hexyn-3-yl)-9H-purine;




6-(2-chloro-4-trifluoromethylphenyl)-8-ethyl-9-(1-pentyn-3-yl)-9H-purine;




6-(2-chloro-4-trifluoromethylphenyl)-8-ethyl-9-(1-pentyn-4-yl)-9H-purine;




6-(2-chloro-4-trifluoromethylphenyl)-8-ethyl-9-(1-phenyl-2-butynyl)-9H-purine;




6-(2-chloro-4-trifluoromethylphenyl)-8-ethyl-9-(2-heptyn-4-yl)-9H-purine;




6-(2-chloro-4-trifluoromethylphenyl)8-ethyl-9-(2-hexyn-4-yl)-9H-purine;




6-(2-chloro-4-trifluoromethylphenyl)-8-ethyl-9-(2-pentyl)-9H-purine;




6-(2-chloro-4-trifluoromethylphenyl)-8-ethyl-9-(4-heptyl)-9H-purine;




6-(2-chloro-4-trifluoromethylphenyl)-8-ethyl-9-[(2-furanyl)-cyclopropylmethyl]-9H-purine;




6-(2-chloro-4-trifluoromethylphenyl)-8-ethyl-9-[1-(2-furanyl)propyl]-9H-purine;




6-(2-chloro-4-trifluoromethylphenyl)-9-(1-cyclobutylethyl)-8-ethyl-9H-purine;




6-(2-chloro-4-trifluoromethylphenyl)-9-(1-cyclopropyl-2-butynyl)-8-ethyl-9H-purine;




6-(2-chloro-4-trifluoromethylphenyl)-9-(1-cyclopropyl-2-propenyl)-8-ethyl-9H-purine;




6-(2-chloro-4-trifluoromethylphenyl)-9-(1-cyclopropylbutyl)-8-ethyl-9H-purine;




6-(2-chloro-4-trifluoromethylphenyl)-9-(1-cyclopropylpropyl)-8-ethyl-9H-purine;




6-(2-chloro-4-trifluoromethylphenyl)-9-(dicyclopropylmethyl)-8-ethyl-9H-purine;




6-(2-chloro-4-trifluoromethylphenyl)-9-(dicyclopropylmethyl)-8-methoxy-9H-purine;




6-(2-chloro-4-trifluoromethylphenyl)-9-[1-cyclopropyl-1-(2-thienyl)methyl]-8-ethyl-9H-purine;




9-(1-cyclobutylethyl)-6-(2,4-dichlorophenyl)-8-ethyl-9H-purine;




9-[1-cyclopropyl-(3-methylisoxazol-5-yl)methyl]-6-(2,4-dichlorophenyl)-8-ethyl-9H-purine;




9-(1-cyclopropyl-2-butynyl)-6-(2,4-dichlorophenyl)-8-ethyl-9H-purine;




9-(1-cyclopropyl-2-butynyl)-6-(2,4-dichlorophenyl)-8-ethyl-9H-purine;




9-(1-cyclopropyl-2-propenyl)-6-(2,4-dichloro-6-methylphenyl)-8-ethyl-9H-purine;




9-(1-cyclopropyl-2-propenyl)-6-(2,4-dichlorophenyl)-8-ethyl-9H-purine;




9-(1-cyclopropyl-2-propynyl)-8-ethyl-6-(2-trifluoromethyl-4-methoxyphenyl)-9H-purine;




9(1-cyclopropyl-4′-fluorobenzyl)-6-(2,4-dichlorophenyl)-8-ethyl-9H-purine;




9-(1-cyclopropylbenzyl)-6-(2,4-dichlorophenyl)-8-ethyl-9H-purine;




9-(1-cyclopropylbenzyl)-8-ethyl-6-(2-trifluoromethyl-4-methoxyphenyl)-9H-purine;




9-(1-cyclopropylbutyl)-6-(2,4-dichlorophenyl)-8-ethyl-9H-purine;




9-(1-cyclopropylbutyl)-8-ethyl-6-(2,4,6-trimethylphenyl)-9H-purine;




9-(1-cyclopropylbutyl)-8-ethyl-6-(2-methyl-4,5-dimethoxyphenyl)-9H-purine;




9-(1-cyclopropylbutyl)-8-ethyl-6-(2-methyl-4-chlorophenyl)-9H-purine;




9-(1-cyclopropylbutyl)-8-ethyl-6-(2-methyl-4-methoxyphenyl)-9H-purine;




9-(1-cyclopropylbutyl)-8-ethyl-6-(2-trifluoromethyl-4-chlorophenyl)-9H-purine;




9-(1-cyclopropylbutyl)-8-ethyl-6-(2-trifluoromethyl-4-methoxyphenyl)-9H-purine;




9-(1-cyclopropylethyl)-6-(2,4-dichlorophenyl)-8-ethyl-9H-purine;




9-(1-cyclopropylethyl)-8-ethyl-6-(2-trifluoromethyl-4-chlorophenyl)-9H-purine;




9-(1-cyclopropylpentyl)-8-ethyl-6-(2-methyl-4-methoxyphenyl)-9H-purine;




9-(1-cyclopropylpropyl)-6-(2,4-dichloro-6-methylphenyl)-8-ethyl-9H-purine;




9-(1-cyclopropylpropyl)-6-(2,4-dichlorophenyl)-8-ethyl-9H-purine;




9-(1-cyclopropylpropyl)-8-ethyl-6-(2,4,6-trimethylphenyl)-9H-purine;




9-(1-cyclopropylpropyl)-8-ethyl-6-(2-trifluoromethyl-4-chlorophenyl)-9H-purine;




6-(2,4-dichloro-5-fluorophenyl)-9-(dicyclopropylmethyl)-8-ethyl-9H-purine;




6-(2,4-dichloro-6-methylphenyl)-8-ethyl-9-(2-penten-3-yl)-9H-purine;




6-(2,4-dichloro-6-methylphenyl)-9-(dicyclopropylmethyl)-8-ethyl-9H-purine;




6-(2,4-dichlorophenyl)-8-ethyl-9-(1-hexyn-3-yl)-9H-purine;




6-(2,4-dichlorophenyl)-8-ethyl-9-(1-methoxycarbonylpropyl)-9H-purine;




6-(2,4-dichlorophenyl)-8-ethyl-9-(1-phenyl-2-butynyl)-9H-purine;




6-(2,4-dichlorophenyl)-8-ethyl-9-(2-heptyn-4-yl)-9H-purine;




6-(2,4-dichlorophenyl)-8-ethyl-9-(2-hexyl)-9H-purine;




6-(2,4-dichlorophenyl)-8-ethyl-9-(2-hexyn-4-yl)-9H-purine;




6-(2,4-dichlorophenyl)-8-ethyl-9-(2-penten-3-yl)-9H-purine;




6-(2,4-dichlorophenyl)-8-ethyl-9-(2-pentyl)-9H-purine;




6-(2,4-dichlorophenyl)-8-ethyl-9-(3-heptyl)-9H-purine;




6-(2,4-dichlorophenyl)-8-ethyl-9-(3-hexyl)-9H-purine;




6-(2,4-dichlorophenyl)-8-ethyl-9-(3-pentyl)-9H-purine;




6-(2,4-dichlorophenyl)-8-ethyl-9-(4-heptyl)-9H-purine;




6-(2,4-dichlorophenyl)-8-ethyl-9-[1-(2-methylcyclopropyl)ethyl]-9H-purine;




6-(2,4-dichlorophenyl)-9-(dicyclopropylmethyl)-8-ethyl-9H-purine;




6-(2,4-dichlorophenyl)-9-(dicyclopropylmethyl)-8-ethyl-9H-purine;




6-(2,4-dichlorophenyl)-9-(dicyclopropylmethyl)-8-methoxy-9H-purine;




6-(2,4-dichlorophenyl)-9-(diphenylmethyl)-8-ethyl-9H-purine;




9-(dicyclopropylmethyl)-6-(2,4-dimethylphenyl)-8-ethyl-9H-purine;




9-(dicyclopropylmethyl)-6-(2,4-dimethylphenyl)-8-ethyl-9H-purine;




9-(dicyclopropylmethyl)-6-(2,6-dimethoxypyridin-3-yl)-8-methoxy-9H-purine;




9-(dicyclopropylmethyl)-8-ethyl-6-(2,4,5-trichlorophenyl)-9H-purine;




9-(dicyclopropylmethyl)-8-ethyl-6-(2-methoxy-4-trifluoromethylphenyl)-9H-purine;




9-(dicyclopropylmethyl)-8-ethyl-6-(2-methyl-4,5-dimethoxyphenyl)-9H-purine;




9-(dicyclopropylmethyl)-8-ethyl-6-(2-methyl-4-chlorophenyl)-9H-purine;




9-(dicyclopropylmethyl)-8-ethyl-6-(2-methyl-4-dimethylaminophenyl)-9H-purine;




9-(dicyclopropylmethyl)-8-ethyl-6-(2-methyl-4-methoxy-5-chlorophenyl)-9H-purine;




9-(dicyclopropylmethyl)-8-ethyl-6-(2-methyl-4-methoxy-5-fluorophenyl)-9H-purine;




9-(dicyclopropylmethyl)-8-ethyl-6-(2-chloro-4-methoxy-5-fluorophenyl)-9H-purine;




9-(dicyclopropylmethyl)-8-ethyl-6-(2-methyl-4-methoxyphenyl)-9H-purine;




9-(dicyclopropylmethyl)-8-ethyl-6-(2-trifluoromethyl-4-chlorophenyl)-9H-purine;




9-(dicyclopropylmethyl)-8-ethyl-6-(2-trifluoromethyl-4-methoxyphenyl)-9H-purine;




9-(dicyclopropylmethyl)-8-ethyl-6-(2-trifluoromethyl-4-propyloxyphenyl)-9H-purine;




6-(2,6-dimethoxypyridin-3-yl)-8-ethyl-9-(2-pentyl)-9H-purine;




6-(2,4-dimethylphenyl)-8-ethyl-9-(2-pentyl)-9H-purine;




8-ethyl-6-(2-methyl-4,5-dimethoxyphenyl)-9-(2-pentyl)-9H-purine;




8-ethyl-6-(2-methyl-4,5-dimethoxyphenyl)-9-(3-pentyl)-9H-purine;




8-ethyl-9-(1-hexen-3-yl)-6-(2-methyl-4,5-dimethoxyphenyl)-9H-purine;




8-ethyl-9-(1-hexen-3-yl)-6-(2-trifluoromethyl-4-3methoxyphenyl)-9H-purine;




8-ethyl-9-(2-hexyl)-6-(2-trifluoromethyl-4-methoxyphenyl)-9H-purine;




8-ethyl-9-(2-pentyl)-6-(2-trifluoromethyl-4-methoxyphenyl)-9H-purine;




8-ethyl-9-(3-hexyl)-6-(2-methyl-4-methoxyphenyl)-9H-purine;




8-ethyl-9-(3-hexyl)-6-(2-trifluoromethyl-4-methoxyphenyl)-9H-purine;




8-ethyl-9-(3-pentyl)-6-(2-trifluoromethyl-4-chlorophenyl)-9H-purine;




8-ethyl-9-(4-heptyl)-6-(2-methyl-4-chlorophenyl)-9H-purine;




8-ethyl-9-(4-heptyl)-6-(2-methyl-4-methoxyphenyl)-9H-purine;




8-ethyl-9-(4-heptyl)-6-(2-trifluoromethyl-4-chlorophenyl)-9H-purine;




8-ethyl-9-(4-heptyl)-6-(2-trifluoromethyl-4 methoxyphenyl)-9H-purine; and




9-(dicyclopropylmethyl)-8-ethyl-6-(2-methyl-6-methoxy-3-pyridyl)-9H-purine;




or a pharmaceutically acceptable salt form thereof.




[4j] In another more preferred embodiment, the present invention provides a novel compound of formula Ic, wherein:




R


1


is C


3-8


cycloalkyl;




R


1


is substituted with 0-1 substituents selected from the group —CN, —S(O)


n


R


14b


, COR


13a


, —CO


2


R


13a


, —NR


15a


COR


13a


, —N(COR


13a


)


2


, —NR


15a


CONR


13a


R


16a


, —NR


15a


CO


2


R


14b


, —CONR


13a


R


16a


, 1-morpholinyl, 1-piperidinyl, 1-piperazinyl, and C


4-8


cycloalkyl, wherein 0-1 carbon atoms in the C


4-8


cycloalkyl is replaced by a group selected from the group —O—, —S(O)


n


—, NR


13a


—, —NCO


2


R


14b


—, —NCOR


14b


— and —NSO


2


R


14b


—, and wherein N


4


in 1-piperazinyl is substituted with 0-1 substituents selected from the group R


13a


, CO


2


R


14b


, COR


14b


and SO


2


R


14b


; and,




R


1


is also substituted with 0-3 substituents independently selected at each occurrence from the group R


1a


, R


1b


, R


1c


, C


1-6


alkyl, C


2-8


alkenyl, C


2-8


alkynyl, Br, Cl, F, I, C


1-4


haloalkyl, —OR


13a


, C


1-2


alkoxy-C


1-2


alkyl, and —NR


13a


R


16a


.




[4k] In another even more preferred embodiment, the present invention provides a novel compound of formula Ic, wherein:




X is selected from the group O, S(O)


n


and a bond;




n is 0, 1 or 2;




R


1


is selected from the group cyclopropyl, cyclobutyl, and cyclopentyl;




R


1


is substituted with 0-1 substituents selected from the group —CN, —S(O)


n


R


14b


, —COR


13a


, —CO


2


R


13a


, and C


4-8


cycloalkyl, wherein one carbon atom in the C


4-8


cycloalkyl is replaced by a group selected from the group —O—, —S(O)


n


—, —NR


13a


—, —NCO


2


R


14b


—, —NCOR


14b


— and —NSO


2


R


14b


—;




R


1


is also substituted with 0-2 substituents independently selected at each occurrence from the group R


1a


, R


1b


, C


1-6


alkyl, C


2-8


alkenyl, C


2-8


alkynyl, Br, Cl, F, CF


3


, CF


2


CF


3


, —OR


13a


, C


1-2


alkoxy-C


1-2


alkyl, and —NR


13a


R


16a


;




R


1a


is aryl and is selected from the group phenyl and indanyl, each R


1a


being substituted with 0-1 —OR


17


and 0-5 substituents independently selected at each occurrence from the group C


1-4


alkyl, C


3-6


cycloalkyl, Br, Cl, F, C


1-4


haloalkyl, —CN, —S(O)


n


R


18


, —COR


17


, —NR


17a


R


19a


, and —CONR


17a


R


19a


;




R


1b


is heteroaryl and is selected from the group pyridyl, pyrimidinyl, furanyl, thienyl, imidazolyl, thiazolyl, pyrrolyl, oxazolyl, isoxazolyl, pyrazolyl, triazolyl, tetrazolyl, and indazolyl, each heteroaryl being substituted on 0-4 carbon atoms with a substituent independently selected at each occurrence from the group C


1-4


alkyl, C


3-6


cycloalkyl, Br, Cl, F, CF


3


, —CN, —OR


17


, —S(O)


m


R


18


, —COR


17


, —NR


17a


R


19a


, and —CONR


17a


R


19a


and each heteroaryl being substituted on any nitrogen atom with 0-1 substituents selected from the group R


15a


, CO


2


R


14b


, COR


14b


and SO


2


R


14b


;




R


2


is selected from the group C


1-4


alkyl, C


2-4


alkenyl, and C


2-4


alkynyl and is substituted with 0-1 substituents selected from the group —CN, OH, Cl , F, and C


1-4


alkoxy;




R


9


is independently selected at each occurrence from the group H, C


1-4


alkyl and C


3-8


cycloalkyl;




R


3


is selected from the group H, Br, Cl, F, —CN, C


1-4


alkyl, C


3-6


cycloalkyl, C


1-4


alkoxy, NH


2


, C


1-4


alkylamino, and (C


1-4


alkyl)


2


-amino;




R


13


is selected from the group C


1-4


alkyl, C


1-2


haloalkyl, C


1-2


alkoxy-C


1-2


alkyl, C


3-6


cycloalkyl-C


1-2


alkyl, aryl(C


1-2


alkyl)-, and heteroaryl(C


1-2


alkyl)-;




R


13a


and R


16a


are independently selected at each occurrence from the group H, C


1-4


alkyl, C


1-4


haloalkyl, C


1-4


alkoxy-C


1-4


alkyl, C


3-6


cycloalkyl, and C


3-6


cycloalkyl-C


1-6


alkyl;




R


14


is selected from the group C


1-4


alkyl, C


1-2


haloalkyl, C


1-2


alkoxy-C


1-2


alkyl, C


3-6


cycloalkyl-C


1-2


alkyl, aryl(C


1-2


alkyl)-, and heteroaryl(C


1-2


alkyl)-;




R


14a


is selected from the group C


1-4


alkyl, C


1-2


haloalkyl, C


1-2


alkoxy-C


1-2


alkyl, and C


3-6


cycloalkyl-C


1-2


alkyl;




R


14b


is selected from the group C


1-4


alkyl, C


1-2


haloalkyl, C


1-2


alkoxy-C


1-2


alkyl, C


3-6


cycloalkyl, and C


3-6


cycloalkyl-C


1-2


alkyl;




R


15


is independently selected at each occurrence from the group H, C


1-4


alkyl, C


3-7


cycloalkyl, C


3-6


cycloalkyl-C


1-6


alkyl, phenyl and benzyl, each phenyl or benzyl being substituted on the aryl moiety with 0-3 groups chosen from the group C


1-4


alkyl, Br, Cl, F, C


1-4


haloalkyl, C


1-4


alkoxy, C


1-4


haloalkoxy, and dimethylamino;




R


15a


is independently selected at each occurrence from the group H, C


1-4


alkyl, C


3-7


cycloalkyl, and C


3-6


cycloalkyl-C


1-6


alkyl;




R


17


, R


18


and R


19


are independently selected at each occurrence from the group H, C


1-6


alkyl, C


3-10


cycloalkyl, C


3-6


cycloalkyl-C


1-6


alkyl, C


1-2


alkoxy-C


1-2


alkyl, and C


1-4


haloalkyl;




alternatively, in an NR


17


R


19


moiety, R


17


and R


19


taken together form 1-pyrrolidinyl, 1-morpholinyl, 1-piperidinyl or 1-piperazinyl, wherein N


4


in 1-piperazinyl is substituted with 0-1 substituents selected from the group R


13


, CO


2


R


14


, COR


14


and SO


2


R


14


;




R


17a


and R


19a


are independently selected at each occurrence from the group H, C


1-6


alkyl, C


3-10


cycloalkyl, C


3-6


cycloalkyl-C


1-6


alkyl and C


1-4


haloalkyl;




aryl is phenyl substituted with 1-4 substituents independently selected at each occurrence from the group C


1-4


alkyl, C


3-6


cycloalkyl, —OR


17


, Br, Cl, F, C


1-4


haloalkyl, —CN, —S(O)


n


R


18


, —COR


17


, —CO


2


R


17


, —NR


15


COR


17


, —NR


15


CO


2


R


18


, —NR


17


R


19


, and —CONR


17


R


19


; and,




heteroaryl is independently selected at each occurrence from the group pyridyl, pyrimidinyl, triazinyl, furanyl, quinolinyl, isoquinolinyl, thienyl, thiazolyl, indolyl, pyrrolyl, oxazolyl, benzofuranyl, benzothienyl, benzothiazolyl, benzoxazolyl, isoxazolyl, tetrazolyl, indazolyl, 2,3-dihydrobenzofuranyl, 2,3-dihydrobenzothienyl, 2,3-dihydrobenzothienyl-S-oxide, 2,3-dihydrobenzothienyl-S-dioxide, indolinyl, benzoxazolin-2-on-yl, benzodioxolanyl and benzodioxane, each heteroaryl being substituted 1-4 carbon atoms with a substituent independently selected at each occurrence from the group C


1-6


alkyl, C


3-6


cycloalkyl, Br, Cl, F, C


1-4


haloalkyl, —CN, —OR


17


, —S(O)


m


R


18


, —COR


17


, —CO


2


R


17


, —OC(O)R


18


, —NR


15


COR


17


, —N(COR


17


)


2


, —NR


15


CO


2


R


18


, —NR


17


R


19


, and —CONR


17


R


19


and each heteroaryl being substituted on any nitrogen atom with 0-1 substituents selected from the group R


15


, CO


2


R


14a


, COR


14a


and SO


2


R


14a


.




[4l] In another still more preferred embodiment, the present invention provides a novel compound of formula Ic, wherein:




X is selected from the group O, S and a bond;




R


1


is substituted with 0-1 substituents selected from the group —CN, —CO


2


R


13a


, and C


4-8


cycloalkyl, wherein 0-1 carbon atoms in the C


4-8


cycloalkyl is replaced by a group selected from the group —O—, —S(O)


n


—, and —NR


13a


—;




R


1


is also substituted with 0-2 substituents independently selected at each occurrence from the group R


1a


, R


1b


, C


1-6


alkyl, C


2-8


alkenyl, C


2-8


alkynyl, Br, Cl, F, CF


3


, CF


3


, —OR


13a


, —OH, —OCH


3


, —OCH


2


CH


3


, —CH


2


OCH


3


, —CH


2


CH


2


OCH


3


, and NR


13a


R


16a


;




R


1a


is aryl and is phenyl substituted with 0-1 substituents selected from OCH


3


, OCH


2


CH


3


, OCH(CH


3


)


2


, OCH


2


CH


2


CH


3


, and OCF


3


, and 0-3 substituents independently selected at each occurrence from the group CH


3


, CH


2


CH


3


, CH(CH


3


)


2


, CH


2


CH


2


CH


3


, cyclopropyl, Br, Cl, F, CF


3


, —CN, SCH


3


, —NH


2


, —NHCH


3


, —N(CH


3


)


2


, —C(O)NH


2


, —C(O)NHCH


3


, and —C(O)N(CH


3


)


2


;




R


1b


is heteroaryl and is selected from the group furanyl, thienyl, imidazolyl, thiazolyl, oxazolyl, isoxazolyl, pyrazolyl, triazolyl, tetrazolyl, and indazolyl, each heteroaryl being substituted on 0-3 carbon atoms with a substituent independently selected at each occurrence from the group CH


3


, CH


2


CH


3


, CH(CH


3


)


2


, CH


2


CH


2


CH


3


, cyclopropyl, OCH


3


, OCH


2


CH


3


, OCH(CH


3


)


2


, OCH


2


CH


2


CH


3


, OCF


3


, Br, Cl, F, CF


3


, —CN, SCH


3


, —NH


2


, —NHCH


3


, —N(CH


3


)


2


, —C(O)NH


2


, —C(O)NHCH


3


, and —C(O)N(CH


3


)


2


and each heteroaryl being substituted on any nitrogen atom with 0-1 substituents selected from the group CH


3


, CO


2


CH


3


, COCH


3


and SO


2


CH


3


;




R


2


is selected from the group CH


3


, CH


2


CH


3


, CH(CH


3


)


2


, and CH


2


CH


2


CH


3


;




R


3


is selected from the group H, CH


3


, CH


2


CH


3


, CH(CH


3


)


2


, and CH


2


CH


2


CH


3


;




aryl is phenyl substituted with 2-4 substituents independently selected at each occurrence from the group CH


3


, CH


2


CH


3


, CH(CH


3


)


2


, CH


2


CH


2


CH


3


, cyclopropyl, OCH


3


, OCH


2


CH


3


, OCH(CH


3


)


2


, OCH


2


CH


2


CH


3


, OCF


3


, Br, Cl, F, CF


3


, —CN, SCH


3


, SO


2


CH


3


, —NH


2


, —NHCH


3


, —N(CH


3


)


2


, —C(O)NH


2


, —C(O)NHCH


3


, and —C(O)N(CH


3


)


2


; and,




heteroaryl is independently selected at each occurrence from the group pyridyl, indolyl, benzothienyl, 2,3-dihydrobenzofuranyl, 2,3-dihydrobenzothienyl, 2,3-dihydrobenzothienyl-S-oxide, 2,3-dihydrobenzothienyl-S-dioxide, indolinyl, and benzoxazolin-2-on-yl, each heteroaryl being substituted on 2-4 carbon atoms with a substituent independently selected at each occurrence from the group CH


3


, CH


2


CH


3


, CH(CH


3


)


2


, CH


2


CH


2


CH


3


, cyclopropyl, OCH


3


, OCH


2


CH


3


, OCH(CH


3


)


2


, OCH


2


CH


2


CH


3


, OCF


3


, Br, Cl, F, CF


3


, —CN, SCH


3


, SO


2


CH


3


, —NH


2


, —NHCH


3


, —N(CH


3


)


2


, —C(O)NH


2


, —C(O)NHCH


3


, and —C(O)N(CH


3


)


2


and each heteroaryl being substituted on any nitrogen atom with 0-1 substituents selected from the group CH


3


, CO


2


CH


3


, COCH


3


and SO


2


CH


3


.




[4m] In another further preferred embodiment, the present invention provides a novel compound of formula Ic, wherein:




R


1


is substituted with 0-2 substituents independently selected at each occurrence from the group R


1a


, R


1b


, CH


3


, CH


2


CH


3


, CH(CH


3


)


2


, CH


2


CH


2


CH


3


, —(CH


2


)


3


CH


3


, —CH═CH


2


, —CH═CH(CH


3


), —CH≡CH, —CH≡C(CH


3


), —CH


2


OCH


3


, —CH


2


OH


2


OCH


3


, F, and CF


3


;




R


1a


is phenyl substituted with 0-1 substituents selected from OCH


3


, OCH


2


CH


3


, OCH(CH


3


)


2


, OCH


2


CH


2


CH


3


, and OCF


3


, and 0-2 substituents independently selected at each occurrence from the group CH


3


, CH


2


CH


3


, CH(CH


3


)


2


, CH


2


CH


2


CH


3


, Br, Cl, F, CF


3


, —CN, and SCH


3


;




R


1b


is heteroaryl and is selected from the group furanyl, thienyl, imidazolyl, thiazolyl, oxazolyl, isoxazolyl, pyrazolyl, triazolyl, and tetrazolyl, each heteroaryl being substituted on 0-3 carbon atoms with a substituent independently selected at each occurrence from the group CH


3


, CH


2


CH


3


, CH(CH


3


)


2


, CH


2


CH


2


CH


3


, OCH


3


, OCH


2


CH


3


, OCF


3


, Br, Cl, F, CF


3


, —CN, and SCH


3


and each heteroaryl being substituted on any nitrogen atom with 0-1 substituents selected from the group CH


3


, CO


2


CH


3


, COCH


3


and SO


2


CH


3


;




R


2


is selected from the group CH


3


, CH


2


CH


3


, and CH(CH


3


)


2


;




R


3


is selected from the group H and CH


3


;




aryl is phenyl substituted with 2-4 substituents independently selected at each occurrence from the group CH


3


, CH


2


CH


3


, CH(CH


3


)


2


, CH


2


CH


2


CH


3


, cyclopropyl, OCH


3


, OCH


2


CH


3


, OCH(CH


3


)


2


, OCH


2


CH


2


CH


3


, OCF


3


, Br, Cl, F, CF


3


, —CN, SCH


3


, SO


2


CH


3


, —NH


2


, —NHCH


3


, —N(CH


3


)


2


, —C(O)NH


2


, —C(O)NHCH


3


, and —C(O)N(CH


3


)


2


; and,




heteroaryl is pyridyl substituted on 2-4 carbon atoms with a substituent independently selected at each occurrence from the group CH


3


, CH


2


CH


3


, CH(CH


3


)


2


, CH


2


CH


2


CH


3


, cyclopropyl, OCH


3


, OCH


2


CH


3


, OCH(CH


3


)


2


, OCH


2


CH


2


CH


3


, OCF


3


, Br, Cl, F, CF


3


, —CN, SCH


3


, SO


2


CH


3


, —NH


2


, —NHCH


3


, —N(CH


3


)


2


, —C(O)NH


2


, —C(O)NHCH


3


, and —C(O)N(CH


3


)


2


.




[4n] In another even further preferred embodiment, the present invention provides a novel compound of formula Ic, wherein:




R


1


is substituted with 0-2 substituents independently selected at each occurrence from the group R


1a


, CH


3


, CH


2


CH


3


, CH(CH


3


)


2


, CH


2


CH


2


CH


3


, —(CH


2


)


3


CH


3


, —CH


2


OCH


3


, —CH


2


CH


2


OCH


3


, F, and CF


3


; and,




R


1a


is phenyl substituted with 0-2 substituents independently selected at each occurrence from the group CH


3


, CH


2


CH


3


, CH(CH


3


)


2


, CH


2


CH


2


CH


3


, Br, Cl, F, CF


3


, —CN, and SCH


3


.




[4o] In another still further preferred embodiment, the present invention provides a novel compound of formula Ic, wherein:




D is phenyl substituted with 2-4 substituents independently selected at each occurrence from the group CH


3


, CH


2


CH


3


, CH(CH


3


)


2


, CH


2


CH


2


CH


3


, cyclopropyl, OCH


3


, OCH


2


CH


3


, OCH(CH


3


)


2


, OCH


2


CH


2


CH


3


, OCF


3


, Br, Cl, F, and CF


3


.




[4p] In another still further preferred embodiment, the present invention provides a novel compound of formula Ic, wherein:




D is pyridyl substituted on 2-4 carbon atoms with a substituent independently selected at each occurrence from the group CH


3


, CH


2


CH


3


, CH(CH


3


)


2


, CH


2


CH


2


CH


3


, cyclopropyl, OCH


3


, OCH


2


CH


3


, OCH(CH


3


)


2


, OCH


2


CH


2


CH


3


, OCF


3


, Br, Cl, F, and CF


3


.




[4q] In another more preferred embodiment, the present invention provides a novel compound of formula Ic, wherein:




R


1


is selected from the group C


1-10


alkyl, C


2-10


alkenyl, C


2-10


alkynyl, C


3-8


cycloalkyl, C


3-6


cycloalkyl-C


1-6


alkyl and C


1-4


alkoxy-C


1-4


alkyl;




R


1


is substituted with a C


3-8


cycloalkyl group, wherein 0-1 carbon atoms in the C


4-8


cycloalkyl group is replaced by a group selected from the group —O—, —S(O)


n


—, —NR


13a


—, —NCO


2


R


14b


—, —NCOR


14b


— and —NSO


2


R


14b


—;




R


1


is also substituted with 0-3 substituents independently selected at each occurrence from the group R


1a


, R


1b


, R


1c


, C


1-6


alkyl, C


2-8


alkenyl, C


2-8


alkynyl, Br, Cl, F, I, C


1-4


haloalkyl, —OR


13a


, —NR


13a


R


16a


, C


1-2


alkoxy-C


1-2


alkyl, and C


3-8


cycloalkyl which is substituted with 0-1 R


9


and in which 0-1 carbons of C


4-8


cycloalkyl is replaced by —O—;




provided that R


1


is other than a cyclohexyl-(CH


2


)


2


— group;




R


1a


is aryl and is selected from the group phenyl, naphthyl, indanyl and indenyl, each R


1a


being substituted with 0-1 —OR


17


and 0-5 substituents independently selected at each occurrence from the group C


1-6


alkyl, C


3-6


cycloalkyl, Br, Cl, F, I, C


1-4


haloalkyl, —CN, nitro, SH, —S(O)


n


R


18


, —COR


17


, —OC(O)R


18


, —NR


15a


COR


17


, —N(COR


17


)


2


, —NR


15a


CONR


17a


R


19a


, —NR


15a


CO


2


R


18


, —NR


17a


R


19a


, and —CONR


17a


R


19a


;




R


1b


is heteroaryl and is selected from the group pyridyl, pyrimidinyl, triazinyl, furanyl, quinolinyl, isoquinolinyl, thienyl, imidazolyl, thiazolyl, indolyl, pyrrolyl, oxazolyl, benzofuranyl, benzothienyl, benzothiazolyl, benzoxazolyl, isoxazolyl, pyrazolyl, triazolyl, tetrazolyl, indazolyl, 2,3-dihydrobenzofuranyl, 2,3-dihydrobenzothienyl, 2,3-dihydrobenzothienyl-S-oxide, 2,3-dihydrobenzothienyl-S-dioxide, indolinyl, benzoxazolin-2-onyl, benzodioxolanyl and benzodioxane, each heteroaryl being substituted on 0-4 carbon atoms with a substituent independently selected at each occurrence from the group C


1-6


alkyl, C


3-6


cycloalkyl, Br, Cl, F, I, C


1-4


haloalkyl, —CN, nitro, —OR


17


, SH, —S(O)


m


R


18


, —COR


17


, —OC(O)R


18


, —NR


15a


COR


17


, —N(COR


17


)


2


, —NR


15a


CONR


17a


R


19a


, —NR


15a


CO


2


R


18


, —NR


17a


R


19a


, and —CONR


17a


R


19a


and each heteroaryl being substituted on any nitrogen atom with 0-1 substituents selected from the group R


15a


, CO


2


R


14b


, COR


14b


and SO


2


R


14b


; and,




R


1c


is heterocyclyl and is a saturated or partially saturated heteroaryl, each heterocyclyl being substituted on 0-4 carbon atoms with a substituent independently selected at each occurrence from the group C


1-6


alkyl, C


3-6


cycloalkyl, Br, Cl, F, I, C


1-4


haloalkyl, —CN, nitro, —OR


13a


, SH, S(O)


n


R


14b


, —COR


13a


, —OC(O)R


14b


, —NR


15a


COR


13a


, —N(COR


13a


)


2


, —NR


15a


CONR


13a


R


16a


, —NR


15a


CO


2


R


14b


, —NR


13a


R


16a


, and —CONR


13a


R


16a


and each heterocyclyl being substituted on any nitrogen atom with 0-1 substituents selected from the group R


13a


, CO


2


R


14b


, COR


14b


and SO


2


R


14b


and wherein any sulfur atom is optionally monooxidized or dioxidized.




[4r] In another even more preferred embodiment, the present invention provides a novel compound of formula Ic, wherein:




X is selected from the group O, S(O)


n


and a bond;




n is 0, 1 or 2;




R


1


is selected from the group C


1-6


alkyl, C


2-6


alkenyl, C


2-6


alkynyl, and C


3-8


cycloalkyl;




R


1


is substituted with a C


3-6


cycloalkyl group, wherein 0-1 carbon atoms in the C


4-6


cycloalkyl group is replaced by a group selected from the group —O—, —S(O)


n


—, and —NR


13a


—;




R


1


is also substituted with 0-2 substituents independently selected at each occurrence from the group R


1a


, R


1b


, C


1-6


alkyl, C


2-8


alkenyl, C


2-8


alkynyl, Br, Cl, F, CF


3


, CF


2


CF


3


, —OR


13a


, —NR


13a


R


16a


, C


1-2


alkoxy-C


1-2


alkyl, and C


3-6


cycloalkyl which is substituted with 0-1 R


9


and in which 0-1 carbons of C


4-8


cycloalkyl is replaced by —O—;




R


1a


is aryl and is selected from the group phenyl and indanyl, each R


1a


being substituted with 0-1 —OR


17


and 0-5 substituents independently selected at each occurrence from the group C


1-4


alkyl, C


3-6


cycloalkyl, Br, Cl, F, C


1-4


haloalkyl, —CN, —S(O)


n


R


18


, —COR


17


, —NR


17a


R


19a


, and —CONR


17a


R


19a


;




R


1b


is heteroaryl and is selected from the group pyridyl, pyrimidinyl, furanyl, thienyl, imidazolyl, thiazolyl, pyrrolyl, oxazolyl, isoxazolyl, pyrazolyl, triazolyl, tetrazolyl, and indazolyl, each heteroaryl being substituted on 0-4 carbon atoms with a substituent independently selected at each occurrence from the group C


1-4


alkyl, C


3-6


cycloalkyl, Br, Cl, F, CF


3


, —CN, —OR


17


, —S(O)


m


R


18


, —COR


17


, —NR


17a


R


19a


, and —CONR


17a


R


19a


and each heteroaryl being substituted on any nitrogen atom with 0-1 substituents selected from the group R


15a


, CO


2


R


14b


, COR


14b


and SO


2


R


14b


;




R


2


is selected from the group C


1-4


alkyl, C


2-4


alkenyl, and C


2-4


alkynyl and is substituted with 0-1 substituents selected from the group —CN, OH, Cl, F, and C


1-4


alkoxy;




R


9


is independently selected at each occurrence from the group H, C


1-4


alkyl and C


3-8


cycloalkyl;




R


3


is selected from the group H, Br, Cl, F, —CN, C


1-4


alkyl, C


3-6


cycloalkyl, C


1-4


alkoxy, NH


2


, C


1-4


alkylamino, and (C


1-4


alkyl)


2


-amino;




R


13


is selected from the group C


1-4


alkyl, C


1-2


haloalkyl, C


1-2


alkoxy-C


1-2


alkyl, C


3-6


cycloalkyl-C


1-2


alkyl, aryl(C


1-2


alkyl)-, and heteroaryl(C


1-2


alkyl)-;




R


13a


and R


16a


are independently selected at each occurrence from the group H, C


1-4


alkyl, C


1-4


haloalkyl, C


1-4


alkoxy-C


1-4


alkyl, C


3-6


cycloalkyl, and C


3-6


cycloalkyl-C


1-6


alkyl;




R


14


is selected from the group C


1-4


alkyl, C


1-2


haloalkyl, C


1-2


alkoxy-C


1-2


alkyl, C


3-6


cycloalkyl-C


1-2


alkyl, aryl(C


1-2


alkyl)-, and heteroaryl(C


1-2


alkyl)-;




R


14a


is selected from the group C


1-4


alkyl, C


1-2


haloalkyl, C


1-2


alkoxy-C


1-2


alkyl, and C


3-6


cycloalkyl-C


1-2


alkyl;




R


14b


is selected from the group C


1-4


alkyl, C


1-2


haloalkyl, C


1-2


alkoxy-C


1-2


alkyl, C


3-6


cycloalkyl, and C


3-6


cycloalkyl-C


1-2


alkyl;




R


15


is independently selected at each occurrence from the group H, C


1-4


alkyl, C


3-7


cycloalkyl, C


3-6


cycloalkyl-C


1-6


alkyl, phenyl and benzyl, each phenyl or benzyl being substituted on the aryl moiety with 0-3 groups chosen from the group C


1-4


alkyl, Br, Cl, F, C


1-4


haloalkyl, C


1-4


alkoxy, C


1-4


haloalkoxy, and dimethylamino;




R


15a


is independently selected at each occurrence from the group H, C


1-4


alkyl, C


3-7


cycloalkyl, and C


3-6


cycloalkyl-C


1-6


alkyl;




R


17


, R


18


and R


19


are independently selected at each occurrence from the group H, C


1-6


alkyl, C


3-10


cycloalkyl, C


3-6


cycloalkyl-C


1-6


alkyl, C


1-2


alkoxy-C


1-2


alkyl, and C


1-4


haloalkyl;




alternatively, in an NR


17


R


19


moiety, R


17


and R


19


taken together form 1-pyrrolidinyl, 1-morpholinyl, 1-piperidinyl or 1-piperazinyl, wherein N


4


in 1-piperazinyl is substituted with 0-1 substituents selected from the group R


13


, CO


2


R


14


, COR


14


and SO


2


R


14


;




R


17a


and R


19a


are independently selected at each occurrence from the group H, C


1-6


alkyl, C


3-10


cycloalkyl, C


3-6


cycloalkyl-C


1-6


alkyl and C


1-4


haloalkyl;




aryl is phenyl substituted with 1-4 substituents independently selected at each occurrence from the group C


1-4


alkyl, C


3-6


cycloalkyl, —OR


17


, Br, Cl, F, C


1-4


haloalkyl, —CN, —S(O)


n


R


18


, —COR


17


, —CO


2


R


17


, —NR


15


COR


17


, —NR


15


CO


2


R


18


, —NR


17


R


19


, and —CONR


17


R


19


; and,




heteroaryl is independently selected at each occurrence from the group pyridyl, pyrimidinyl, triazinyl, furanyl, quinolinyl, isoquinolinyl, thienyl, thiazolyl, indolyl, pyrrolyl, oxazolyl, benzofuranyl, benzothienyl, benzothiazolyl, benzoxazolyl, isoxazolyl, tetrazolyl, indazolyl, 2,3-dihydrobenzofuranyl, 2,3-dihydrobenzothienyl, 2,3-dihydrobenzothienyl-S-oxide, 2,3-dihydrobenzothienyl-S-dioxide, indolinyl, benzoxazolin-2-on-yl, benzodioxolanyl and benzodioxane, each heteroaryl being substituted 1-4 carbon atoms with a substituent independently selected at each occurrence from the group C


16


alkyl, C


3-6


cycloalkyl, Br, Cl, F, C


1-4


haloalkyl, —CN, —OR


17


, —S(O)


m


R


18


, —COR


17


, —CO


2


R


17


, —OC(O)R


18


, —NR


15


COR


17


, —N(COR


17


)


2


, —NR


15


CO


2


R


18


, —NR


17


R


19


, and —CONR


17


R


19


and each heteroaryl being substituted on any nitrogen atom with 0-1 substituents selected from the group R


15


, CO


2


R


14a


, COR


14a


and SO


2


R


14a


.




[4s] In another still more preferred embodiment, the present invention provides a novel compound of formula Ic, wherein:




X is selected from the group O, S and a bond;




R


1


is C


1-6


alkyl;




R


1


is substituted with a C


3-6


cycloalkyl, wherein 0-1 carbon atoms in the C


4-4


cycloalkyl is replaced by a group selected from the group —O—, —S(O)


n


—, and —NR


13a


—;




R


1


is also substituted with 0-2 substituents independently selected at each occurrence from the group R


1a


, R


1b


, C


1-6


alkyl, C


2-8


alkenyl, C


2-8


alkynyl, F, CF


3


, —OR


13a


, —NR


13a


R


16a


, —CH


2


OCH


3


, —CH


2


CH


2


OCH


3


, and C


3-6


cycloalkyl which is substituted with 0-1 CH


3


and in which 0-1 carbons of C


4-8


cycloalkyl is replaced by —O—;




provided that R


1


is other than a cyclohexyl-(CH


2


)


2


— group;




R


1a


is aryl and is phenyl substituted with 0-1 substituents selected from OCH


3


, OCH


2


CH


3


, OCH(CH


3


)


2, OCH




2


CH


2


CH


3


, and OCF


3


, and 0-3 substituents independently selected at each occurrence from the group CH


3


, CH


2


CH


3


, CH(CH


3


)


2


, CH


2


CH


2


CH


3


, cyclopropyl, Br, Cl, F, CF


3


, —CN, SCH


3


, —NH


2


, —NHCH


3


, —N(CH


3


)


2


, —C(O)NH


2


, —C(O)NHCH


3


, and —C(O)N(CH


3


)


2


;




R


1b


is heteroaryl and is selected from the group furanyl, thienyl, imidazolyl, thiazolyl, oxazolyl, isoxazolyl, pyrazolyl, triazolyl, tetrazolyl, and indazolyl, each heteroaryl being substituted on 0-3 carbon atoms with a substituent independently selected at each occurrence from the group CH


3


, CH


2


CH


3


, CH(CH


3


)


2


, CH


2


CH


2


CH


3


, cyclopropyl, OCH


3


, OCH


2


CH


3


, OCH(CH


3


)


2


, OCH


2


CH


2


CH


3


, OCF


3


, Br, Cl, F, CF


3


, —CN, SCH


3


, —NH


2


, —NHCH


3


, —N(CH


3


)


2


, —C(O)NH


2


, —C(O)NHCH


3


, and —C(O)N(CH


3


)


2


and each heteroaryl being substituted on any nitrogen atom with 0-1 substituents selected from the group CH


3


, CO


2


CH


3


, COCH


3


and SO


2


CH


3


;




R


2


is selected from the group CH


3


, CH


2


CH


3


, CH(CH


3


)


2


, and CH


2


CH


2


CH


3


;




R


3


is selected from the group H, CH


3


, CH


2


CH


3


, CH(CH


3


)


2


, and CH


2


CH


2


CH


3


;




aryl is phenyl substituted with 2-4 substituents independently selected at each occurrence from the group CH


3


, CH


2


CH


3


, CH(CH


3


)


2


, CH


2


CH


2


CH


3


, cyclopropyl, OCH


3


, OCH


2


CH


3


, OCH(CH


3


)


2


, OCH


2


CH


2


CH


3


, OCF


3


, Br, Cl, F, CF


3


, —CN, SCH


3


, SO


2


CH


3


, —NH


2


, —NHCH


3


, —N(CH


3


)


2


, —C(O)NH


2


, —C(O)NHCH


3


, and —C(O)N(CH


3


)


2


; and,




heteroaryl is independently selected at each occurrence from the group pyridyl, indolyl, benzothienyl, 2,3-dihydrobenzofuranyl, 2,3-dihydrobenzothienyl, 2,3-dihydrobenzothienyl-S-oxide, 2,3-dihydrobenzothienyl-S-dioxide, indolinyl, and benzoxazolin-2-on-yl, each heteroaryl being substituted on 2-4 carbon atoms with a substituent independently selected at each occurrence from the group CH


3


, CH


2


CH


3


, CH(CH


3


)


2


, CH


2


CH


2


CH


3


, cyclopropyl, OCH


3


, OCH


2


CH


3


, OCH(CH


3


)


2


, OCH


2


CH


2


CH


3


, OCF


3


, Br, Cl, F, CF


3


, —CN, SCH


3


, SO


2


CH


3


, —NH


2


, —NHCH


3


, —N(CH


3


)


2


, —C(O)NH


2


, —C(O)NHCH


3


, and —C(O)N(CH


3


)


2


and each heteroaryl being substituted on any nitrogen atom with 0-1 substituents selected from the group CH


3


, CO


2


CH


3


, COCH


3


and SO


2


CH


3


.




[4t] In another further preferred embodiment, the present invention provides a novel compound of formula Ic, wherein:




R


1


is (cyclopropyl)C


1


alkyl or (cyclobutyl)C


1


alkyl;




R


1


is substituted with 1-2 substituents independently selected at each occurrence from the group R


1a


, R


1b


, CH


3


, CH


2


CH


3


, CH(CH


3


)


2


, CH


2


CH


2


CH


3


, —(CH


2


)


3


CH


3


, —CH═CH


2


; —CH═CH(CH


3


), —CH≡CH, —CH≡C(CH


3


), —CH


2


OCH


3


, —CH


2


CH


2


OCH


3


, F, CF


3


, cyclopropyl, CH


3


-cyclopropyl, cyclobutyl, CH


3


-cyclobutyl, cyclopentyl, CH


3


-cyclopentyl;




R


1a


is phenyl substituted with 0-1 substituents selected from OCH


3


, OCH


2


CH


3


, and OCF


3


, and 0-2 substituents independently selected at each occurrence from the group CH


3


, CH


2


CH


3


, CH(CH


3


)


2


, CH


2


CH


2


CH


3


, Br, Cl, F, CF


3


, —CN, and SCH


3


;




R


1b


is heteroaryl and is selected from the group furanyl, thienyl, imidazolyl, thiazolyl, oxazolyl, isoxazolyl, pyrazolyl, triazolyl, and tetrazolyl, each heteroaryl being substituted on 0-3 carbon atoms with a substituent independently selected at each occurrence from the group CH


3


, CH


2


CH


3


, CH(CH


3


)


2


, CH


2


CH


2


CH


3


, OCH


3


, OCH


2


CH


3


, OCF


3


, Br, Cl, F, CF


3


, —CN, and SCH


3


and each heteroaryl being substituted on any nitrogen atom with 0-1 substituents selected from the group CH


3


, CO


2


CH


3


, COCH


3


and SO


2


CH


3


;




R


2


is selected from the group CH


3


, CH


2


CH


3


, and CH(CH


3


)


2


;




R


3


is selected from the group H and CH


3


;




aryl is phenyl substituted with 2-4 substituents independently selected at each occurrence from the group CH


3


, CH


2


CH


3


, CH(CH


3


)


2


, CH


2


CH


2


CH


3


, cyclopropyl, OCH


3


, OCH


2


CH


3


, OCH(CH


3


)


2


, OCH


2


CH


2


CH


3


, OCF


3


, Br, Cl, F, CF


3


, —CN, SCH


3


, SO


2


CH


3


, —NH


2


, —NHCH


3


, —N(CH


3


)


2


, —C(O)NH


2


, —C(O)NHCH


3


, and —C(O)N(CH


3


)


2


; and,




heteroaryl is pyridyl substituted on 2-4 carbon atoms with a substituent independently selected at each occurrence from the group CH


3


, CH


2


CH


3


, CH(CH


3


)


2


, CH


2


CH


2


CH


3


, cyclopropyl, OCH


3


, OCH


2


CH


3


, OCH(CH


3


)


2


, OCH


2


CH


2


CH


3


, OCF


3


, Br, Cl, F, CF


3


, —CN, SCH


3


, SO


2


CH


3


, —NH


2


, —NHCH


3


, —N(CH


3


)


2


, —C(O)NH


2


, —C(O)NHCH


3


, and —C(O)N(CH


3


)


2


.




[4u] In another even further preferred embodiment, the present invention provides a novel compound of formula Ic, wherein:




R


1


is (cyclopropyl)C


1


alkyl or (cyclobutyl)C


1


alkyl;




R


1


is substituted with 1-2 substituents independently selected at each occurrence from the group R


1a


, R


1b


, CH


3


, CH


2


CH


3


, CH(CH


3


)


2


, CH


2


CH


2


CH


3


, —(CH


2


)


3


CH


3


, —CH═CH


2


, —CH═CH(CH


3


), —CH≡CH, —CH≡C(CH


3


), —CH


2


OCH


3


, —CH


2


CH


2


OCH


3


, F, CF


3


, cyclopropyl, and CH


3


-cyclopropyl;




R


1a


is phenyl substituted with 0-2 substituents independently selected at each occurrence from the group CH


3


, CH


2


CH


3


, CH(CH


3


)


2


, CH


2


CH


2


CH


3


, Br, Cl, F, CF


3


, —CN, and SCH


3


;




R


1b


is heteroaryl and is selected from the group furanyl, thienyl, imidazolyl, thiazolyl, oxazolyl, isoxazolyl, and pyrazolyl, each heteroaryl being substituted on 0-3 carbon atoms with a substituent independently selected at each occurrence from the group CH


3


, CH


2


CH


3


, CH(CH


3


)


2


, CH


2


CH


2


CH


3


, OCH


3


, OCH


2


CH


3


, OCF


3


, Br, Cl, F, CF


3


, —CN, and SCH


3


.




[4v] In another further preferred embodiment, the present invention provides a novel compound of formula Ic, wherein:




D is phenyl substituted with 2-4 substituents independently selected at each occurrence from the group CH


3


, CH


2


CH


3


, CH(CH


3


)


2


, CH


2


CH


2


CH


3


, cyclopropyl, OCH


3


, OCH


2


CH


3


, OCH(CH


3


)


2


, OCH


2


CH


2


CH


3


, OCF


3


, Br, Cl, F, and CF


3


.




[4w] In another further preferred embodiment, the present invention provides a novel compound of formula Ic, wherein:




D is pyridyl substituted on 2-4 carbon atoms with a substituent independently selected at each occurrence from the group CH


3


, CH


2


CH


3


, CH(CH


3


)


2


, CH


2


CH


2


CH


3


, cyclopropyl, OCH


3


, OCH


2


CH


3


, OCH(CH


3


)


2


, OCH


2


CH


2


CH


3


, OCF


3


, Br, Cl, F, and CF


3


.




[5] In a third embodiment, the present invention provides a novel pharmaceutical composition, comprising: a pharmaceutically acceptable carrier and a therapeutically effective amount of a compound of formula (I):











or a stereoisomer or pharmaceutically acceptable salt form thereof, wherein:




A is N or C—R


7


;




B is N or C—R


8


;




provided that at least one of the groups A and B is N;




D is an aryl or heteroaryl group attached through an unsaturated carbon atom;




X is selected from the group CH—R


9


, N—R


10


, O, S(O)


n


and a bond;




n is 0, 1 or 2;




R


1


is selected from the group C


1-10


alkyl, C


2-10


alkenyl, C


2-10


alkynyl, C


3-8


cycloalkyl, C


3-6


cycloalkyl-C


1-6


alkyl, C


1-4


alkoxy-C


1-4


alkyl, —SO


2


—C


1-10


alkyl, —SO


2


—R


1a


, and —SO


2


—R


1b


;




R


1


is substituted with 0-1 substituents selected from the group —CN, —S(O)


n


R


14b


, —COR


13a


, —CO


2


R


13a


, —NR


15a


COR


13a


, —N(COR


13a


)


2


, —NR


15a


CONR


13a


R


16a


, —NR


15a


CO


2


R


14b


, —CONR


13a


R


16a


, 1-morpholinyl, 1-piperidinyl, 1-piperazinyl, and C


3-8


cycloalkyl, wherein 0-1 carbon atoms in the C


4-8


cycloalkyl is replaced by a group selected from the group —O—, —S(O)


n


—, —NR


13a


, —NCO


2


R


14b


, —NCOR


14b


— and —NSO


2


R


14b


—, and wherein N


4


in 1-piperazinyl is substituted with 0-1 substituents selected from the group R


13a


, CO


2


R


14b


, COR


14b


and SO


2


R


14b


;




R


1


is also substituted with 0-3 substituents independently selected at each occurrence from the group R


1a


, R


1b


, R


1c


, C


1-6


alkyl, C


2-8


alkenyl, C


2-8


alkynyl, Br, Cl, F, I, C


1-4


haloalkyl, —OR


13a


, —NR


13a


R


16a


, and C


3-8


cycloalkyl which is substituted with 0-1 R


9


and in which 0-1 carbons of C


4-8


cycloalkyl is replaced by —O—;




provided that R


1


is other than:




(a) a 3-cyclopropyl-3-methoxypropyl group;




(b) an unsubstituted-(alkoxy)methyl group; and,




(c) a 1-hydroxyalkyl group;




also provided that when R


1


alkyl substituted with OH, then the carbon adjacent to the ring N is other than CH


2


;




R


1a


is aryl and is selected from the group phenyl, naphthyl, indanyl and indenyl, each R


1a


being substituted with 0-5 substituents independently selected at each occurrence from the group C


1-6


alkyl, C


3-6


cycloalkyl, Br, Cl, F, I, C


1-4


haloalkyl, —CN, nitro, —OR


17


, SH, —S(O)


n


R


18


, —COR


17


, —OC(O)R


18


, —NR


15a


COR


17


, —N(COR


17


)


2


, —NR


15a


CONR


17a


R


19a


, —NR


15a


CO


2


R


18


, —NR


17a


R


19a


, and —CONR


17a


R


19a


;




R


1b


is heteroaryl and is selected from the group pyridyl, pyrimidinyl, triazinyl, furanyl, quinolinyl, isoquinolinyl, thienyl, imidazolyl, thiazolyl, indolyl, pyrrolyl, oxazolyl, benzofuranyl, benzothienyl, benzothiazolyl, benzoxazolyl, isoxazolyl, pyrazolyl, triazolyl, tetrazolyl, indazolyl, 2,3-dihydrobenzofuranyl, 2,3-dihydrobenzothienyl, 2,3-dihydrobenzothienyl-S-oxide, 2,3-dihydrobenzothienyl-S-dioxide, indolinyl, benzoxazolin-2-onyl, benzodioxolanyl and benzodioxane, each heteroaryl being substituted on 0-4 carbon atoms with a substituent independently selected at each occurrence from the group C


1-6


alkyl, C


3-6


cycloalkyl, Br, Cl, F, I, C


1-4


haloalkyl, —CN, nitro, —OR


17


, SH, —S(O)


m


R


18


, —COR


17


, —OC(O)R


18


, —NR


15a


COR


17


, —N(COR


17


)


2


, —NR


15a


CONR


17a


R


19a


, —NR


15a


CO


2


R


18


, —NR


17a


R


19a


, and —CONR


17a


R


19a


and each heteroaryl being substituted on any nitrogen atom with 0-1 substituents selected from the group R


15a


, CO


2


R


14b


, COR


14b


and SO


2


R


14b


;




R


1c


is heterocyclyl and is a saturated or partially saturated heteroaryl, each heterocyclyl being substituted on 0-4 carbon atoms with a substituent independently selected at each occurrence from the group C


1-6


alkyl, C


3-6


cycloalkyl, Br, Cl, F, I, C


1-4


haloalkyl, —CN, nitro, —OR


13a


, SH, —S(O)


n


R


14b


, —COR


13a


, —OC(O)




R


14b


, —NR


15a


COR


13a


, —N(COR


13a


)


2


, —NR


15a


CONR


13a


R


16a


, —NR


15a


CO


2


R


14b


, —NR


13a


R


16a


, and —CONR


13a


R


16a


and each heterocyclyl being substituted on any nitrogen atom with 0-1 substituents selected from the group R


13a


, CO


2


R


14b


, COR


14b


and SO


2


R


14b


and wherein any sulfur atom is optionally monooxidized or dioxidized;




R


2


is selected from the group C


1-4


alkyl, C


3-8


cycloalkyl, C


2-4


alkenyl, and C


2-4


alkynyl and is substituted with 0-3 substituents selected from the group —CN, hydroxy, halo and C


1-4


alkoxy;




alternatively R


2


, in the case where X is a bond, is selected from the group —CN, CF


3


and C


2


F


5


;




R


3


, R


7


and R


8


are independently selected at each occurrence from the group H, Br, Cl, F, I, —CN, C


1-4


alkyl, C


3-8


cycloalkyl, C


1-4


alkoxy, C


1-4


alkylthio, C


1-4


alkylsulfinyl, C


1-4


alkylsulfonyl, amino, C


1-4


alkylamino, (C


1-4


alkyl)


2


amino and phenyl, each phenyl is substituted with 0-3 groups selected from the group C


1-7


alkyl, C


3-8


cycloalkyl, Br, Cl, F, I, C


1-4


haloalkyl, nitro, C


1-4


alkoxy, C


1-4


haloalkoxy, C


1-4


alkylthio, C


1-4


alkyl sulfinyl, C


1-4


alkylsulfonyl, C


1-6


alkylamino and C


1-4


alkyl)


2


amino;




provided that when R


1


is unsubstituted C


1-10


alkyl, then R


3


is other than substituted or unsubstituted phenyl;




R


9


and R


10


are independently selected at each occurrence from the group H, C


1-4


alkyl, C


3-6


cycloalkyl-C


1-4


alkyl and C


3-8


cycloalkyl;




R


13


is selected from the group H, C


1-4


alkyl, C


1-4


haloalkyl, C


1-4


alkoxy-C


1-4


alkyl, C


3-6


cycloalkyl, C


3-6


cycloalkyl-C


1-6


alkyl, aryl, aryl(C


1-4


alkyl)-, heteroaryl and heteroaryl (C


1-4


alkyl)-;




R


13a


and R


16a


are independently selected at each occurrence from the group H, C


1-4


alkyl, C


1-4


haloalkyl, C


1-4


alkoxy-C


1-4


alkyl, C


3-6


cycloalkyl, and C


3-6


cycloalkyl-C


1-6


alkyl;




R


14


is selected from the group C


1-4


alkyl, C


1-4


haloalkyl, C


1-4


alkoxy-C


1-4


alkyl, C


3-6


cycloalkyl, C


3-6


cycloalkyl-C


1-6


alkyl, aryl, aryl(C


1-4


alkyl)-, heteroaryl and heteroaryl(C


1-4


alkyl)- and benzyl, each benzyl being substituted on the aryl moiety with 0-1 substituents selected from the group C


1-4


alkyl, Br, Cl, F, I, C


1-4


haloalkyl, nitro, C


1-4


alkoxy C


1-4


haloalkoxy, and dimethylamino;




R


14a


is selected from the group C


1-4


alkyl, C


1-4


haloalkyl, C


1-4


alkoxy-C


1-4


alkyl, C


3-6


cycloalkyl, C


3-6


cycloalkyl-C


1-6


alkyl and benzyl, each benzyl being substituted on the aryl moiety with 0-1 substituents selected from the group C


1-4


alkyl, Br, Cl, F, I, C


1-4


haloalkyl, nitro, C


1-4


alkoxy, C


1-4


haloalkoxy, and dimethylamino;




R


14b


is selected from the group C


1-4


alkyl, C


1-4


haloalkyl, C


1-4


alkoxy-C


1-4


alkyl, C


3-6


cycloalkyl, and C


3-6


cycloalkyl-C


1-6


alkyl;




R


15


is independently selected at each occurrence from the group H, C


1-4


alkyl, C


3-7


cycloalkyl, C


3-6


cycloalkyl-C


1-6


alkyl, phenyl and benzyl, each phenyl or benzyl being substituted on the aryl moiety with 0-3 groups chosen from the group C


1-4


alkyl, Br, Cl, F, I, C


1-4


haloalkyl, nitro, C


1-4


alkoxy, C


1-4


haloalkoxy, and dimethylamino;




R


15a


is independently selected at each occurrence from the group H, C


1-4


alkyl, C


3-7


cycloalkyl, and C


3-6


cycloalkyl-C


1-6


alkyl;




R


17


is selected at each occurrence from the group H, C


1-6


alkyl, C


3-10


cycloalkyl, cycloalkyl-C


3-6


alkyl, C


1-2


alkoy-C


1-2


alkyl, C


1-4


haloalkyl, R


14


S(O)


n


C


1-4


alkyl, and R


17b


R


19b


N—C


2-4


alkyl;




R


18


and R


19


are independently selected at each occurrence from the group H, C


1-6


alkyl, C


3-10


cycloalkyl, C


3-6


cycloalkyl-C


1-6


alkyl, C


1-2


alkoxy-C


1-2


alkyl, and C


1-4


haloalkyl;




alternatively, in an NR


17


R


19


moiety, R


17


and R


19


taken together form 1-pyrrolidinyl, 1-morpholinyl, 1-piperidinyl or 1-piperazinyl, wherein N


4


in 1-piperazinyl is substituted with 0-1 substituents selected from the group R


13


, CO


2


R


14


, COR


14


and SO


2


R


14


;




alternatively, in an NR


17b


R


19b


moiety, R


17b


and R


19b


taken together form 1-pyrrolidinyl, 1-morpholinyl, 1-piperidinyl or 1-piperazinyl, wherein N


4


in 1-piperazinyl is substituted with 0-1 substituents selected from the group R


13


, CO


2


R


14


, COR


14


and SO


2


R


14


;




R


17a


and R


19a


are independently selected at each occurrence from the group H, C


1-6


alkyl, C


3-10


cycloalkyl, C


3-6


cycloalkyl-C


1-6


alkyl and C


1-4


haloalkyl;




aryl is independently selected at each occurrence from the group phenyl, naphthyl, indanyl and indenyl, each aryl being substituted with 0-5 substituents independently selected at each occurrence from the group C


1-6


alkyl, C


3-6


cycloalkyl, methylenedioxy, C


1-4


alkoxy-C


1-4


alkoxy, —OR


17


, Br, Cl, F, I, C


1-4


haloalkyl, —CN, —NO


2


, SH, —S(O)


n


R


18


, —COR


17


, —CO


2


R


17


, —OC(O)R


18


, —NR


15


COR


17


, —N(COR


17


)


2


, —NR


15


CONR


17


R


19


, —NR


15


CO


2


R


18


, —NR


17


R


19


, and —CONR


17


R


19


and up to 1 phenyl, each phenyl substituent being substituted with 0-4 substituents selected from the group C


1-3


alkyl, C


1-3


alkoxy, Br, Cl, F, I, —CN, dimethylamino, CF


3


, C


2


F


5


, OCF


3


, SO


2


Me and acetyl; and,




heteroaryl is independently selected at each occurrence from the group pyridyl, pyrimidinyl, triazinyl, furanyl, quinolinyl, isoquinolinyl, thienyl, imidazolyl, thiazolyl, indolyl, pyrrolyl, oxazolyl, benzofuranyl, benzothienyl, benzothiazolyl, benzoxazolyl, isoxazolyl, triazolyl, tetrazolyl, indazolyl, 2,3-dihydrobenzofuranyl, 2,3-dihydrobenzothienyl, 2,3-dihydrobenzothienyl-S-oxide, 2,3-dihydrobenzothienyl-S-dioxide, indolinyl, benzoxazolin-2-on-yl, benzodioxolanyl and benzodioxane, each heteroaryl being substituted 0-4 carbon atoms with a substituent independently selected at each occurrence from the group C


1-6


alkyl, C


3-6


cycloalkyl, Br, Cl, F, I, C


1-4


haloalkyl, —CN, nitro, —OR


17


, SH, —S(O)


m


R


18


, —COR


17


, —CO


2


R


17


, —OC(O)R


18


, —NR


15


COR


17


, —N(COR


17


)


2


, —NR


15


CONR


17


R


19


, —NR


15


CO


2


R


18


, —NR


17


R


19


, and —CONR


17


R


19


and each heteroaryl being substituted on any nitrogen atom with 0-1 substituents selected from the group R


15


, CO


2


R


14a


, COR


14a


and SO


2


R


14a


.




[6] In a second embodiment, the present invention provides a novel method of treating affective disorder, anxiety, depression, headache, irritable bowel syndrome, post-traumatic stress disorder, supranuclear palsy, immune suppression, Alzheimer's disease, gastrointestinal diseases, anorexia nervosa or other feeding disorder, drug addiction, drug or alcohol withdrawal symptoms, inflammatory diseases, cardiovascular or heart-related diseases, fertility problems, human immunodeficiency virus infections, hemorrhagic stress, obesity, infertility, head and spinal cord traumas, epilepsy, stroke, ulcers, amyotrophic lateral sclerosis, hypoglycemia or a disorder the treatment of which can be effected or facilitated by antagonizing CRF, including but not limited to disorders induced or facilitated by CRF, in mammals, comprising: administering to the mammal a therapeutically effective amount of a compound of formula (I):











or a stereoisomer or pharmaceutically acceptable salt form thereof, wherein:




A is N or C—R


7


;




B is N or C—R


8


; provided that at least one of the groups A and B is N;




D is an aryl or heteroaryl group attached through an unsaturated carbon atom;




X is selected from the group CH—R


9


, N—R


10


, O, S(O)


n


and a bond;




n is 0, 1 or 2;




R


1


is selected from the group C


1-10


alkyl, C


2-10


alkenyl, C


2-10


alkynyl, C


3-8


cycloalkyl, C


3-6


cycloalkyl-C


1-6


alkyl, C


1-4


alkoxy-C


1-4


alkyl, —SO


2


—C


1-10


alkyl, —SO


2


—R


1a


, and —SO


2


—R


1b


;




R


1


is substituted with 0-1 substituents selected from the group —CN, —S(O)


n


R


14b


, —COR


13a


, —CO


2


R


13a


, —NR


15a


COR


13a


, —N(COR


13a


)


2


, —NR


15a


CONR


13a


R


16a


, —NR


15a


CO


2


R


14b


, —CONR


13a


R


16a


, 1-morpholinyl, 1-piperidinyl, 1-piperazinyl, and C


3-8


cycloalkyl, wherein 0-1 carbon atoms in the C


4-8


cycloalkyl is replaced by a group selected from the group —O—, —S(O)


n


—, —NR


13a


—, —NCO


2


R


14b


—, —NCOR


14b


— and —NSO


2


R


14b


—, and wherein N


4


in 1-piperazinyl is substituted with 0-1 substituents selected from the group R


13a


, CO


2


R


14b


, COR


14b


and SO


2


R


14b


;




R


1


is also substituted with 0-3 substituents independently selected at each occurrence from the group R


1a


, R


1b


, R


1c


, C


1-6


alkyl, C


2-8


alkenyl, C


2-8


alkynyl, Br, Cl, F, I, C


1-4


haloalkyl, —OR


13a


, —NR


13a


R


16a


, and C


3-8


cycloalkyl which is substituted with 0-1 R


9


and in which 0-1 carbons of C


4-8


cycloalkyl is replaced by —O—;




provided that R


1


is other than:




(a) a 3-cyclopropyl-3-methoxypropyl group;




(b) an unsubstituted-(alkoxy)methyl group; and,




(c) a 1-hydroxyalkyl group;




also provided that when R


1


alkyl substituted with OH, then the carbon adjacent to the ring N is other than CH


2


;




R


1a


is aryl and is selected from the group phenyl, naphthyl, indanyl and indenyl, each R


1a


being substituted with 0-5 substituents independently selected at each occurrence from the group C


1-6


alkyl, C


3-6


cycloalkyl, Br, Cl, F, I, C


1-4


haloalkyl, —CN, nitro, —OR


17


, SH, —S(O)


n


R


18


, —COR


17


, —OC(O)R


18


, —NR


15a


COR


17


, —N(COR


17


)


2


, —NR


15a


CONR


17a


R


19a


, —NR


15a


CO


2


R


18


, —NR


17a


R


19a


, and —CONR


17a


R


19a


;




R


1b


is heteroaryl and is selected from the group pyridyl, pyrimidinyl, triazinyl, furanyl, quinolinyl, isoquinolinyl, thienyl, imidazolyl, thiazolyl, indolyl, pyrrolyl, oxazolyl, benzofuranyl, benzothienyl, benzothiazolyl, benzoxazolyl, isoxazolyl, pyrazolyl, triazolyl, tetrazolyl, indazolyl, 2,3-dihydrobenzofuranyl, 2,3-dihydrobenzothienyl, 2,3-dihydrobenzothienyl-S-oxide, 2,3-dihydrobenzothienyl-S-dioxide, indolinyl, benzoxazolin-2-onyl, benzodioxolanyl and benzodioxane, each heteroaryl being substituted on 0-4 carbon atoms with a substituent independently selected at each occurrence from the group C


1-6


alkyl, C


3-6


cycloalkyl, Br, Cl, F, I, C


1-4


haloalkyl, —CN, nitro, —OR


17


, SH, —S(O)


m


R


18


, —COR


17


, —OC(O)R


18


, —NR


15a


COR


17


, —N(COR


17


)


2


, —NR


15a


CONR


17a


R


19a


, —NR


15a


CO


2


R


18


, —NR


17a


R


19a


, and —CONR


17a


R


19a


and each heteroaryl being substituted on any nitrogen atom with 0-1 substituents selected from the group R


15a


, CO


2


R


14b


, COR


14b


and SO


2


R


14b


;




R


1c


is heterocyclyl and is a saturated or partially saturated heteroaryl, each heterocyclyl being substituted on 0-4 carbon atoms with a substituent independently selected at each occurrence from the group C


1-6


alkyl, C


3-6


cycloalkyl, Br, Cl, F, I, C


1-4


haloalkyl, —CN, nitro, —OR


13a


, SH, S(O)


n


R


14b


, —COR


13a


, —OC(O) R


14b


, —NR


15a


COR


13a


, —N(COR


13a


)


2


, —NR


15a


CONR


13a


R


16a


, —NR


15a


CO


2


R


14b


, —NR


13a


R


16a


, and —CONR


13a


R


16a


and each heterocyclyl being substituted on any nitrogen atom with 0-1 substituents selected from the group R


13a


, CO


2


R


14b


, COR


14b


and SO


2


R


14b


and wherein any sulfur atom is optionally monooxidized or dioxidized;




R


2


is selected from the group C


1-4


alkyl, C


3-8


cycloalkyl, C


2-4


alkenyl, and C


2-4


alkynyl and is substituted with 0-3 substituents selected from the group —CN, hydroxy, halo and C


1-4


alkoxy;




alternatively R


2


, in the case where X is a bond, is selected from the group —CN, CF


3


and C


2


F


5


;




R


3


, R


7


and R


8


are independently selected at each occurrence from the group H, Br, Cl, F, I, —CN, C


1-4


alkyl, C


3-8


cycloalkyl, C


1-4


alkoxy, C


1-4


alkylthio, C


1-4


alkylsulfinyl, C


1-4


alkylsulfonyl, amino, C


1-4


alkylamino, (C


1-4


alkyl)


2


amino and phenyl, each phenyl is substituted with 0-3 groups selected from the group C


1-7


alkyl, C


3-8


cycloalkyl, Br, Cl, F, I, C


1-4


haloalkyl, nitro, C


1-4


alkoxy, C


1-4


haloalkoxy, C


1-4


alkylthio, C


1-4


alkyl sulfinyl, C


1-4


alkylsulfonyl, C


1-6


alkylamino and (C


1-4


alkyl)


2


amino;




provided that when R


1


is unsubstituted C


1-10


alkyl, then R


3


is other than substituted or unsubstituted phenyl;




R


9


and R


10


are independently selected at each occurrence from the group H, C


1-4


alkyl, C


3-6


cycloalkyl-C


1-4


alkyl and C


3-8


cycloalkyl;




R


13


is selected from the group H, C


1-4


alkyl, C


1-4


haloalkyl, C


1-4


alkoxy-C


1-4


alkyl, C


3-6


cycloalkyl, C


3-6


cycloalkyl-C


1-6


alkyl, aryl, aryl(C


1-4


alkyl)-, heteroaryl and heteroaryl(C


1-4


alkyl)-;




R


13a


and R


16a


are independently selected at each occurrence from the group H, C


1-4


alkyl, C


1-4


haloalkyl, C


1-4


alkoxy-C


1-4


alkyl, C


3-6


cycloalkyl, and C


3-6


cycloalkyl-C


1-6


alkyl;




R


14


is selected from the group C


1-4


alkyl, C


1-4


haloalkyl, C


1-4


alkoxy-C


1-4


alkyl, C


3-6


cycloalkyl, C


3-6


cycloalkyl-C


1-6


alkyl, aryl, aryl(C


1-4


alkyl)-, heteroaryl and heteroaryl(C


1-4


alkyl)- and benzyl, each benzyl being substituted on the aryl moiety with 0-1 substituents selected from the group C


1-4


alkyl, Br, Cl, F, I, C


1-4


haloalkyl, nitro, C


1-4


alkoxy C


1-4


haloalkoxy, and dimethylamino;




R


14a


is selected from the group C


1-4


alkyl, C


1-4


haloalkyl, C


1-4


alkoxy-C


1-4


alkyl, C


3-6


cycloalkyl, C


3-6


cycloalkyl-C


1-6


alkyl and benzyl, each benzyl being substituted on the aryl moiety with 0-1 substituents selected from the group C


1-4


alkyl, Br, Cl, F, I, C


1-4


haloalkyl, nitro, C


1-4


alkoxy, C


1-4


haloalkoxy, and dimethylamino;




R


14b


is selected from the group C


1-4


alkyl, C


1-4


haloalkyl, C


1-4


alkoxy-C


1-4


alkyl, C


3-6


cycloalkyl, and C


3-6


cycloalkyl-C


1-6


alkyl;




R


15


is independently selected at each occurrence from the group H, C


1-4


alkyl, C


3-7


cycloalkyl, C


3-6


cycloalkyl-C


1-6


alkyl, phenyl and benzyl, each phenyl or benzyl being substituted on the aryl moiety with 0-3 groups chosen from the group C


1-4


alkyl, Br, Cl, F, I, C


1-4


haloalkyl, nitro, C


1-4


alkoxy, C


1-4


haloalkoxy, and dimethylamino;




R


15a


is independently selected at each occurrence from the group H, C


1-4


alkyl, C


3-7


cycloalkyl, and C


3-6


cycloalkyl-C


1-6


alkyl;




R


17


is selected at each occurrence from the group H, C


1-6


alkyl, C


3-10


cycloalkyl, C


3-6


cycloalkyl-C


1-6


alkyl, C


1-2


alkoxy-C


1-2


alkyl, C


1-4


haloalkyl, R


14


S(O)


n


—C


1-4


alkyl, and R


17b


R


19b


N—C


2-4


alkyl;




R


18


and R


19


are independently selected at each occurrence from the group H, C


1-6


alkyl, C


3-10


cycloalkyl, C


3-6


cycloalkyl-C


1-6


alkyl, C


1-2


alkoxy-C


1-2


alkoyl, and C


1-4


haloalkyl;




alternatively, in an NR


19


R


19


moiety, R


17


and R


19


taken together form 1-pyrrolidinyl, 1-morpholinyl, 1-piperidinyl or 1-piperazinyl, wherein N


4


in 1-piperazinyl is substituted with 0-1 substituents selected from the group R


13


, CO


2


R


14


, COR


14


and SO


2


R


14


;




alternatively, in an NR


17b


R


19b


moiety, R


17b


and R


19b


taken together form 1-pyrrolidinyl, 1-morpholinyl, 1-piperidinyl or 1-piperaziinyl, wherein N


4


in 1-piperazinyl is substituted with 0-1 substituents selected from the group R


13


, CO


2


R


14


, CR


14


and SOR


14


;




R


17a


and R


19a


are independently selected at each occurrence from the group H, C


1-6


alkyl, C


3-10


cycloalkyl, C


3-6


cycloalkyl-C


1-6


alkyl and C


1-4


haloalkyl;




aryl is independently selected at each occurrence from the group phenyl, naphthyl, indanyl and indenyl, each aryl being substituted with 0-5 substituents independently selected at each occurrence from the group C


1-6


alkyl, C


3-6


cycloalkyl, methylenedioxy, C


1-4


alkoxy-C


1-4


alkoxy, —OR


17


, Br, Cl, F, I, C


1-4


haloalkyl, —CN, —NO


2


, SH, —S(O)


n


R


18


, —COR


17


, —CO


2


R


17


, —OC(O)R


18


, —NR


15


COR


17


, —N(COR


17


)


2


, —NR


15


CONR


17


R


19


, —NR


15


CO


2


R


18


, —NR


17


R


19


, and —CONR


17


R


19


and up to 1 phenyl, each phenyl substituent being substituted with 0-4 substituents selected from the group C


1-3


alkyl, C


1-3


alkoxy, Br, Cl, F, I, —CN, dimethylamino, CF


3


, C


2


F


5


, OCF


3


, SO


2


Me and acetyl; and,




heteroaryl is independently selected at each occurrence from the group pyridyl, pyrimidinyl, triazinyl, furanyl, quinolinyl, isoquinolinyl, thienyl, imidazolyl, thiazolyl, indolyl, pyrrolyl, oxazolyl, benzofuranyl, benzothienyl, benzothiazolyl, benzoxazolyl, isoxazolyl, triazolyl, tetrazolyl, indazolyl, 2,3-dihydrobenzofuranyl, 2,3-dihydrobenzothienyl, 2,3-dihydrobenzothienyl-S-oxide, 2,3-dihydrobenzothienyl-S-dioxide, indolinyl, benzoxazolin-2-on-yl, benzodioxolanyl and benzodioxane, each heteroaryl being substituted 0-4 carbon atoms with a substituent independently selected at each occurrence from the group C


1-6


alkyl, C


3-6


cycloalkyl, Br, Cl, F, I, C


1-4


haloalkyl, —CN, nitro, —OR


17


, SH, —S(O)


m


R


18


, —COR


17


, —CO


2


R


17


, —OC(O)R


18


, —NR


15


COR


17


, —N(COR


17


)


2


, —NR


15


CONR


17


R


19


, —NR


15


CO


2


R


18


, —NR


17


R


19


, and —CONR


17


R


19


and each heteroaryl being substituted on any nitrogen atom with 0-1 substituents selected from the group R


15


, CO


2


R


14a


, COR


14a


and SO


2


R


14a


.




In another preferred embodiment, R


1


is other than a cyclohexyl-(CH


2


)


1, 2, 3, 4, 5, 6, 7, 8, 9, or 10


— group.




In another preferred embodiment, R


1


is other than an aryl-(CH


2


)


1, 2, 3, 4, 5, 6, 7, 8, 9, or 10


— group, wherein the aryl group is substituted or unsubstituted.




In another preferred embodiment, R


1


is other than a heteroaryl-(CH


2


)


1, 2, 3, 4, 5, 6, 7, 8, 9, or 10


— group, wherein the heteroaryl group is substituted or unsubstituted.




In another preferred embodiment, R


1


is other than a heterocyclyl-(CH


2


)


1, 2, 3, 4, 5, 6, 7, 8, 9, or 10


— group, wherein the heterocyclyl group is substituted or unsubstituted.




In another preferred embodiment, when D is imidazole or triazole, R


1


is other than unsubstituted C


1, 2, 3, 4, 5, 6, 7, 8, 9, or 10


linear or branched alkyl or C


3, 4, 5, 6, 7, or 8


cycloalkyl.




In another preferred embodiment, R


1a


is not substituted with OR


17


.




Many compounds of this invention have one or more asymmetric centers or planes. Unless otherwise indicated, all chiral (enantiomeric and diastereomeric) and racemic forms are included in the present invention. Many geometric isomers of olefins, C═N double bonds, and the like can also be present in the compounds, and all such stable isomers are contemplated in the present invention. The compounds may be isolated in optically active or racemic forms. It is well known in the art how to prepare optically active forms, such as by resolution of racemic forms or by synthesis from optically active starting materials. All chiral, (enantiomeric and diastereomeric) and racemic forms and all geometric isomeric forms of a structure are intended, unless the specific stereochemistry or isomer form is specifically indicated.




The term “alkyl” includes both branched and straight-chain alkyl having the specified number of carbon atoms. “Alkenyl” includes hydrocarbon chains of either a straight or branched configuration and one or more unsaturated carbon-carbon bonds which may occur in any stable point along the chain, such as ethenyl, propenyl, and the like. “Alkynyl” includes hydrocarbon chains of either a straight or branched configuration and one or more triple carbon-carbon bonds which may occur in any stable point along the chain, such as ethynyl, propynyl and the like. “Haloalkyl” is intended to include both branched and straight-chain alkyl having the specified number of carbon atoms, substituted with 1 or more halogen; “alkoxy” represents an alkyl group of indicated number of carbon atoms attached through an oxygen bridge; “cycloalkyl” is intended to include saturated ring groups, including mono-,bi- or poly-cyclic ring systems, such as cyclopropyl, cyclobutyl, cyclopentyl, cyclohexyl, and so forth. “Halo” or “halogen” includes fluoro, chloro, bromo, and iodo.




The term “substituted”, as used herein, means that one or more hydrogen on the designated atom is replaced with a selection from the indicated group, provided that the designated atom's normal valency is not exceeded, and that the substitution results in a stable compound. When a substituent is keto (i.e., ═O), then 2 hydrogens on the atom are replaced.




Combinations of substituents and/or variables are permissible only if such combinations result in stable compounds. By “stable compound” or “stable structure” is meant a compound that is sufficiently robust to survive isolation to a useful degree of purity from a reaction mixture, and formulation into an efficacious therapeutic agent.




The term “pharmaceutically acceptable salts” includes acid or base salts of the compounds of formulas (I) and (II). Examples of pharmaceutically acceptable salts include, but are not limited to, mineral or organic acid salts of basic residues such as amines; alkali or organic salts of acidic residues such as carboxylic acids; and the like.




Pharmaceutically acceptable salts of the compounds of the invention can be prepared by reacting the free acid or base forms of these compounds with a stoichiometric amount of the appropriate base or acid in water or in an organic solvent, or in a mixture of the two; generally, nonaqueous media like ether, ethyl acetate, ethanol, isopropanol, or acetonitrile are preferred. Lists of suitable salts are found in


Remington's Pharmaceutical Sciences,


17th ed., Mack Publishing Company, Easton, Pa., 1985, p. 1418, the disclosure of which is hereby incorporated by reference.




“Prodrugs” are considered to be any covalently bonded carriers which release the active parent drug of formula (I) or (II) in vivo when such prodrug is administered to a mammalian subject. Prodrugs of the compounds of formula (I) and (II) are prepared by modifying functional groups present in the compounds in such a way that the modifications are cleaved, either in routine manipulation or in vivo, to the parent compounds. Prodrugs include compounds wherein hydroxy, amine, or sulfhydryl groups are bonded to any group that, when administered to a mammalian subject, cleaves to form a free hydroxyl, amino, or sulfhydryl group, respectively. Examples of prodrugs include, but are not limited to, acetate, formate and benzoate derivatives of alcohol and amine functional groups in the compounds of formulas (I) and (II); and the like.




The term “therapeutically effective amount” of a compound of this invention means an amount effective to antagonize abnormal level of CRF or treat the symptoms of affective disorder, anxiety, depression, immunological, cardiovascular or heart-related diseases and colonic hypersensitivity associated with psychopathological disturbance and stress in a host.




Synthesis




Compounds of formula (I) can be prepared by the following synthetic routes and schemes. Where a detailed description is not provided, it is assumed that those skilled in the art of organic synthesis will readily understand the meaning.




Synthesis of compounds of formula (I) may be prepared by the reaction shown in Scheme 1.











A compound of formula (II) can be alkylated on the imidazole nitrogen atom with an appropriate reagent. Typical conditions for this transformation include treatment of compound (II) with a base, such as sodium hydride, potassium tert-butoxide, sodium hexamethyldisilazide, etc., followed by a reagent J—R


1


, where J represents a halide (chloride, bromide or iodide) or psuedohalide (tosylate, mesylate, triflate, etc.), at an appropriate temperature (0° C. or room temperature, with warming if necessary) in a solvent such as tetrahydrofuran, dimethylformamide or dimethylsulfoxide. Alternatively, this reaction may be performed using the Mitsunobu conditions (Mitsunobu,


Synthesis


1981, pp. 1-28). The compound (II) is treated with an alcohol compound R


1


OH, along with a phosphine (triphenyl, tributyl, etc.) and a phosphine-activating reagent such as diethyl azodicarboxylate.




Compounds of Formula (II) may be prepared according to the route shown in Scheme 2.











A compound of Formula (III) may be coupled to an aromatic compound of Formula (IV), with elimination of the elements of M—K. For compound (III), K represents a halide, psuedohalide (such as mesylate, tosylate or triflate), or thiomethyl, and P represents a protecting group (if the conditions of the reaction warrant protection of the imidazole N—H; otherwise, P can be H). Suitable P groups may include benzyl, 4-methoxybenzyl, methoxymethyl, trimethylsilylethoxymethyl, tert-butoxycarbonyl or benzyloxycarbonyl. For compound (IV), M represents groups such as lithium, bromomagnesium, chlorozinc, (dihydroxy)boron, (dialkoxy)boron, trialkylstannyl and the like. The coupling reaction may be performed in the presence of an appropriate catalyst, such as tetrakis(triphenylphosphine)palladium, bis(triphenylphosphine)palladium dichloride, [1,3-bis(diphenylphosphino)propane]nickel dichloride, etc. Two particularly useful methods involve the coupling of chloroheterocycles with in-situ-prepared arylzinc reagents according to the method of Negishi et al. (


J. Org. Chem.


1977, 42, 1821), and the coupling with arylboronic esters according to the method of Suzuki et al. (


Chem. Letters


1989, 1405). Appropriate solvents for reactions of this type usually include tetrahydrofuran, diethyl ether, dimethylformamide, or dimethylsulfoxide. Typical temperatures range from ambient up to the boiling point of the solvent. Once coupled, the P group may be removed to afford compound (II). Conditions for the removal of the protecting groups are well known to those familiar to the art of organic synthesis; e.g. hydrogenation to remove benzyl or benzyloxycarbonyl, a fluoride source (such as tetrabutylammonium fluoride) to remove silylethoxymethyl, an acid source (such as trifluoroacetic acid) to remove tert-butoxycarbonyl or 4-methoxybenzyl, etc.




Compounds of formula (III) can be prepared according to the plan shown in Scheme 3.











A diamine compound of formula (V) (in this case, P is a group such as benzyl, which can be introduced already attached to the nitrogen atom; otherwise, P could represent H initially, and another protecting group being introduced in a later step) is used in a cyclocondensation reaction to make the imidazole ring. The conditions used will, of course, depend on the X group chosen, and may include the intermediacy of the compound (VI). A review of imidazole-forming reactions may be found in


Comprehensive Heterocyclic Chemistry


(Pergamon Press, 1984) vol. 5, pp. 457-498.




Preparation of compounds of formula (V) wherein both A and B are nitrogen atoms may proceed according to the route of Scheme 4.











A compound of formula (VII) may be available from commercial sources, particularly for K=chloride. Compounds bearing psuedohalide K groups may be available from the corresponding dihydroxy compounds by treatment with an appropriate activating reagent, such as an organosulfonic anhydride or sulfonyl chloride. Compound (VII) may be converted to (V) by either (i) monoalkylation with a compound P—NH


2


, followed by reduction of the nitro group; (ii) reduction of the nitro group, to give an amine compound of formula (VIII), followed by monoalkylation with a compound P—NH


2


; or (iii) use of a source of ammonia (ammonia gas, ammonium hydroxide, etc.) in either route, followed by protection of the amine group with the group P. Pyrimidine chemistry of this type is well represented in the literature, and is reviewed in


Comprehensive Heterocyclic Chemistry,


vol. 6. Alkylation of chloropyrimidines with amine compounds can be accomplished under either acidic (e.g. HCl or acetic) or basic (trialkylamines, potassium tert-butoxide, etc.) conditions. Nitro groups in compounds of this type can be reduced to amino groups using one of any number of conditions, including catalytic hydrogenation, tin dichloride, sodium dithionite, zinc metal, iron powder, etc.




Preparation of compounds of formula (V) wherein either A or B represent nitrogen atoms is shown in Scheme 5.











An hydroxypyridone compound of formula (IX) can be nitrated to give compound (X) employing conditions such as concentrated or fuming nitric acid, optionally in the presence of concentrated sulfuric or acetic acid. The hydroxypyridone can be selectively monoactivated with a K group to give a compound of formula (XI); one method to do this involves treatment of the dicyclohexylamine salt of compound (X) with phosphorus oxychloride to give (XI) wherein K═Cl. Alternatively, both the hydroxy and pyridone groups in compound (X) can be activated at the same time, using stronger conditions such as phosphorus oxychloride and heat, or excess toluenesulfonic anhydride, to give compound (XII). Compound (XI) may be converted to the protected amine compound (XIII) using the same general route discussed above for the pyrimidines. Selective monoalkylation using compound (XII) is also possible, but will probably give mixtures of regioisomeric products (XIV) and (XV). The nitro groups in these compounds can then be reduced as discussed above, to give compounds for formula (V) wherein either A or B is nitrogen.




An alternative approach to the method involving introduction of the R


1


group at the initial step is shown in Scheme 6.











This is particularly useful in the cases where R


1


represents a group where alkylation of compound (II) is impractical (e.g. a very bulky R


1


group), but can also be used in a general manner. Here, compounds of formula (XVI) or (XVII) (either amino- or nitro-pyridines or pyrimidines) are alkylated with an amine reagent R


1


—NH


2


, under either acidic or basic conditions as described above. Nitro compound (XVIII) can be converted to amine compound (XIX) by nitro reduction reactions described earlier. Compound (XIX) can be cyclized to imidazole compound (XX). As above, this reaction will depend upon the choice of X group. For example, for X═CHR


9


, one can use an orthoester reagent such as R


2


CH(R


9


)C(OR)


3


, with heating in neat solution or high-boiling solvents, and the optional presence of an acid catalyst (such as hydrochloric or sulfuric acid) (see Montgomery and Temple,


J. Org. Chem.


1960, 25, 395). For X═NR


10


, the cyclization is performed using reagents such as an guanidine reagent of the structure R


2


R


10


N—C(═NH)NH


2


or a urea-derived reagent of the structure R


2


R


10


N—C(═NH)D, where D represents a group like OCH


3


, SCH


3


or SO


2


CH


3


. For X═O, the ring is formed using a reagent of the structure (R


2


O)


4


C (with acetic acid catalysis), provided one has access to the reagent with the R


2


group of choice (see Brown and Lynn,


J. Chem. Soc. Perkin Trans. I


1974, 349). Alternatively, the diamine (XIX) is treated with phosgene, followed by O-alkylation to introduce the R


2


group (such as a reagent like R


2


—I or R


2


—Br). A similar route can be used for X═S, which would use thiophosgene or some similar reagent, followed by S-alkylation with the R


2


group. The sulfur atom in this compound (and sulfide groups throughout the molecule in general) can be oxidized to either the sulfoxide or sulfone if desired by treatment with an appropriate oxidizing agent such as potassium permanganate, potassium peroxomonosulfate or m-chloroperbenzoic acid. Finally, compound (XX) can be used in an aryl coupling reaction as described above to replace the K group with the desired aryl group in compound (I). Methods of synthesis of compounds R


1


—OH, R


1


—J and R


1


—NH


2


are related, in that the alcohol can be used in the synthesis of the other two compounds, as is shown in Scheme 7.











For example, the hydroxy group may be converted to the following J groups, using the indicated reagents (this route is not limited to these J groups): methanesulfonate, using methanesulfonyl chloride or anhydride and an appropriate base; toluenesulfonate, using toluenesulfonyl chloride or anhydride and an appropriate base; iodide; using iodine/triphenylphosphine; bromide, using phosphorus tribromide or carbon tetrabromide/triphenylphosphine; or trifluoromethanesulfonate, using trifluoromethane-sulfonic anhydride and an appropriate base. Both compounds R


1


—OH and R


1


—J are used in the methods portrayed in Scheme 1. Conversion of R


1


—J to R


1


—N


3


requires the use of an azide source, such as sodium azide, and a solvent such as dimethylsulfoxide or dimethylformamide, or water and a phase-transfer catalyst (such as tetrabutylammonium hydrogen sulfate). Reduction of the azide compound R


1


—N


3


to R


1


—NH


2


may be accomplished using reagents such as sodium borohydride or triphenylphosphine, or hydrogen gas and a catalyst (such as palladium on carbon). The amine R


1


—NH


2


may then be employed in the methods portrayed in Scheme 6.




In the cases where the compound R


1


—OH could be represented by a structure of formula (XXI) (Scheme 8), wherein R


1a


and R


1b


represents substructures which, taken together with the carbinol methine group, comprise the entire group R


1


, this compound may be prepared by addition to a carbonyl compound.











This route is particularly useful in the case where R


1a


or R


1b


represents a cycloalkyl group, such as cyclopropyl. An organometallic reagent (where M′ represents a metallic group, such as Li, CUCN, CuI, MgCl, MgBr, MgI, ZnCl, CrCl, etc.) can be allowed to react with an aldehyde reagent to prepare the alcohol compound of formula (XXI). Alternatively, a ketone of formula (XXII) may be treated with a reducing agent, such as sodium borohydride, lithium aluminum hydride, etc., which will also generate the alcohol of formula (XXI). Standard methods of ketone synthesis may be used where appropriate in the preparation of compounds for formula (XXII), which will be familiar to those skilled in the art of organic synthesis.




An homologous approach may also be employed in the synthesis of alcohols R


1


—OH, involving the ring-opening reaction of cyclic ether compounds with organometallic reagents (Scheme 9).











Here, an organometallic reagent R


1a


—M″ is used, where M″ represents metals such as Mg, Zn or Cu. Especially useful is the method described in Huynh, et al., Tetrahedron Letters 1979, (17), pp. 1503-1506, where organomagnesium reagents are allowed to react with cyclic ethers with catalysis provided by copper (I) iodide. Use of an epoxide compound of formula (XXIII) in this manner would result in synthesis of an alcohol compound of formula (XXIV), and use of an oxetane compound of formula (XXV) would generate an alcohol of formula (XXVI). Both compounds (XXIV) and (XXVI) are variants of R


1


—OH.




Synthesis of compound R


1


—NH


2


with formula (XXVII) is portrayed in Scheme 10.











A simple reductive amination of ketone (XXII) will produce amine (XXVII). This reaction may be performed using anhydrous ammonia in the presence of hydrogen and a catalyst. Alternatively, addition of an organometallic reagent to a nitrile compound gives and imine, which may be treated in situ with a reducing agent (such as sodium cyanoborohydride) to give amine (XXVII). Finally, a compound of formula (XXVIII), wherein Q is an optionally-substituted oxygen atom (i.e. an oxime) or nitrogen atom (i.e. a hydrazone), may be allowed to react with an organometallic reagent R


1b


—M′″. Here, metallic groups M′″ such as MgBr, CuCl or CeCl


2


have been used in additions to oximes or hydrazones. The intermediate addition products of formula (XXIX) may be subjected to reductive cleavage (using conditions such as sodium/liquid ammonia or catalytic hydrogenation), which will afford amines (XXVII).




Amino acids, either naturally-occurring or synthetic, are potential sources of useful starting materials for the synthesis of the compounds of this invention. Scheme 11 shows some possible applications of this approach.











Protected amino acids of formula (XXXI) are prepared from the parent compounds of formula (XXX); useful protecting groups (“Prot”) include tert-butoxycarbonyl, benzyloxycarbonyl and triphenylmethyl. Standard texts in peptide chemistry describe this protection. The carboxylic acid group may be reduced using reagents such as lithium borohydride, which gives alcohol (XXXII). The hydroxy group may be converted to a leaving group “J” as described before. The compound of formula (XXXIII) may be treated with appropriate reagents to produce a wide variety of functional groups included in the scope of this invention (compound (XXXIV)); displacement of J with cyanide (sodium cyanide in warm dimethylformamide may be used here) gives a nitrile, displacement of J with a mercaptan (in the presence of a base, such as potassium carbonate) gives a disulfide, displacement of J with a secondary amine gives a tertiary amine, etc.




The compounds of Formula (I) with unsaturated R


1


groups can be a further source of compounds covered under this invention. Unsaturated (double and triple) bonds can take part in cycloaddition chemistry with appropriate reagents (Scheme 12). Cycloaddition of an alkyne compound of Formula XXXVI with 1,3-dienes to give six-membered ring compounds like that of Formula XXXVII (commonly known as the Diels-Alder reaction), and cycloaddition with 3-atom dipolar reagents to give heterocyclic compounds of Formula XXXVIII, are familiar to those skilled in the art of organic synthesis. One specific example of this approach is the synthesis of an isoxazole compounds of Formula XXXIX from the alkyne XXXVI and a nitrile oxide reagent.











The synthetic procedure in Scheme 13 shown below may be used to prepare 4,5-c imidazopyridines.











Nitration of 2,4-dihydroxypyridine (XXXX) with HNO


3


as described earlier (Koagel et al. Recl. Trav. Chim. Pays-Bas. 29, 38, 67, 1948) gave the corresponding 3-nitropyridone (XXXXI) which was treated with an organic amine base, such as cycloheptyl amine to give selectively the corresponding 4-chloropyridone (XXXXIII). This in turn was reacted with a primary amine RNH


2


, where R is a group described earlier in an aprotic or protic solvent, such as CH


3


CN, DMSO, DMF, or an alkyl alcohol in the presence of an organic or inorganic base, such as a trialkylamine, K


2


CO


3


, Na


2


CO


3


etc, and in temperature range of 20-200° C. to give the 4-amino adduct (XXXXIII). Pyridone (XXXXIII) was converted to the 2-chloropyridine (XXXXIV) by treatment with POCl


3


, and (XXXXIV) was coupled with an arylboronic acid ArB(OH)


2


under palladium catalysis to give (XXXXV). Nitropyridine (XXXXV) was reduced to the corresponding aminopyridine by use of Na


2


S


2


O


4


or a Fe, Sn or SnCl


2


and converted to the imidazo[4,5-c]pyridine in refluxing propionic acid. The same transformation can be affected by the use of a nitrile, an imidate, thioimidate or trialkylorthopropionate.




The synthetic procedure in Scheme 14 shown below may be used to prepare 4,5-b imidazopyridines.











Reaction of 4-chloropyridone (XXXXII) with an aryl halide, such as benzyl bromide in benzene and in the presence of Ag


2


CO


3


as described in Scheme 13 (Smith A. M.; et al. J. Med. Chem. 36, 8, 1993) and at temperature ranges of 30-80° C. afforded the corresponding 2-benzyloxypyridine (XXXXVII). This was coupled with an arylboronic acid, ArB(OH)


2


under palladium-catalyzed conditions to give (XXXXIX). The benzyloxy group can be removed by treatment with a strong acid, such as trifluoroacetic, triflic, sulfuric, HCl, etc. to give pyridone (L). This was converted to the 2-halopyridine with the action of POX


3


, PX


5


or the corresponding triflate, tosylate or mesylate, which was displaced with a primary amine RNH


2


to give (LI). The nitro group was reduced under conditions described in scheme 13 and the aminopyridine was cyclized to the imidazolo[4,5-b]pyridine (LII) under conditions described in scheme 13.











The following examples are provided to describe the invention in further detail. These examples, which set forth the best mode presently contemplated for carrying out the invention, are intended to illustrate and not to limit the invention.




The methods discussed below in the preparation of 8-ethyl-9-(1-ethylpentyl)-6-(2,4,6-trimethylphenyl)purine (Table 1, Example 2, Structure A) and 9-butyl-8-ethyl-6-(2,4,6-trimethylphenyl)purine (Table 1, Example 27, Structure A) may be used to prepare all of the examples of Structure A contained in Table 1, Table 1A and Table 1B, with minor procedural modifications where necessary and use of reagents of the appropriate structure.




The methods discussed below in the preparation of 3-(1-cyclopropylpropyl)-7-(2,4-dichlorophenyl)-2-ethyl-3H-imidazol[4,5-b]pyridine (Table 1, Example 38, Structure B) and 1-(1-cyclopropylpropyl)-4-(2,4-dichlorophenyl)-2-ethyl-1H-imidazo[4,5-c]pyridine (Table 1, Example 38, Structure C) may be used to prepare many of the examples of Structures B and C contained in Table 1, Table 1A, Table 1B and Table 1C, with minor procedural modifications where necessary and use of reagents of the appropriate structure.




EXAMPLE 2




Preparation of 8-Ethyl-9-(1-ethylpentyl)-6-(2,4,6-trimethylphenyl)purine




Part A. A solution of 5-amino-4,6-dichloropyrimidine (10.0 g, 61.0 mmol) and triethylamine (12.8 mL, 91.5 mmol) in ethanol (100 mL) was treated with benzylamine (7.30 mL, 67.1 mmol), and heated to 50° C. overnight. The resulting mixture was cooled, and the resulting crystalline solid was collected by filtration. The solid was triturated with hexane, refiltered and dried under vacuum. A second crop was collected from the mother liquor and purified like the first crop to afford in total 12.67 g (48.8 mmol, 80%) of 5-amino-6-benzylamino-4-chloropyrimidine. TLC R


F


0.10 (30:70 ethyl acetate-hexane).


1


H NMR (300 MHz, CDCl


3


): d 7.62 (1H, s), 7.13-6.97 (5H, m), 6.61 (1H, br t, J=5 Hz), 4.43 (2H, d, J=5.5 Hz), 4.24 (2H, br s). MS (NH


3


-CI): m/e 238 (4), 237 (33), 236 (15), 235 (100).




Part B. A solution of the diamine from Part A (10.45 g, 44.5 mmol) and 3 drops concentrated hydrochloric acid in triethyl orthopropionate (70 mL) was heated to 100° C. for 1 hour, then cooled, poured into water (200 mL) and extracted with ethyl acetate (2×200 mL). The extracts were washed in sequence with brine (100 mL), then combined, dried over anhydrous sodium sulfate, filtered and evaporated. The residue was separated by column chromatography (silica gel, 20:80 ethyl acetate-hexane) to afford the product, N-(6-benzylamino-4-chloropyrimidin-5-yl)-O-ethyl-propionimidate (12.82 g, 40.2 mmol, 90%) as a crystalline solid, m.p. 85-86° C. TLC R


F


0.25 (20:80 ethyl acetate-hexane).


1


H NMR (300 MHz, CDCl


3


): d 8.19 (1H, s), 7.35-7.29 (5H, m), 5.21 (1H, br t, J=5 Hz), 4.70 (2H, d, J=5.9 Hz), 4.29 (2H, br), 2.15 (2H, br q, J=7.3 Hz), 1.35 (3H, t, J=7.0 Hz), 1.06 (3H, t, J=7.3 Hz). MS (NH


3


-CI): m/e 322 (6), 321 (34), 320 (20), 319 (100).




Part C. A solution of the imidate compound prepared in Part B above (10.66 g, 33.4 mmol) and p-toluenesulfonic acid monohydrate (100 mg) in diphenyl ether (10 mL) was heated to 170° C. for 2 hours. The resulting mixture was cooled and poured into 50 mL water. This was extracted with ethyl acetate (2×50 mL), and the extracts were washed in sequence with brine (50 mL), combined, dried over anhydrous sodium sulfate, filtered and evaporated. The residual material was separated by column chromatography (silica gel, hexane to remove diphenyl ether, then 30:70 ethyl acetate-hexane) to afford the product, 9-benzyl-6-chloro-8-ethylpurine, as an oil (8.16 g, 29.9 mmol, 89%). TLC R


F


0.20 (30:70 ethyl acetate-hexane).


1


H NMR (300 MHz, CDCl


3


): d 8.72 (1H, s), 7.37-7.29 (3H, m), 7.19-7.14 (2H, m), 5.46 (2H, s), 2.89 (2H, q, J=7.7 Hz), 1.38 (3H, t, J=7.7 Hz). MS (NH


3


-CI): m/e 276 (6), 275 (36), 274 (20), 273 (100).




Part D. A solution of zinc chloride (5.32 g, 39.1 mmol) in anhydrous, freshly-distilled tetrahydrofuran (50 mL) was treated at ambient temperature with a solution of mesitylmagnesium bromide (39.1 mL, 1.0 M, 39.1 mmol) in diethyl ether. After 45 minutes, a separate flask containing a solution of bis(triphenylphosphine)-palladium dichloride (0.92 g, 1.3 mmol) in tetrahydrofuran (30 mL) was treated with a solution of diisobutylaluminum hydride (2.6 mL, 1.0 M, 2.6 mmol) in hexane. This mixture was allowed to stir for 15 minutes, then treated with the mesitylzinc chloride solution dropwise by cannula. Then, the chloropurine compound in 10 mL tetrahydrofuran solution was added by syringe, and the mixture was allowed to stir for 12 hours at ambient temperature. It was poured into water (150 mL), and acidified with dropwise addition of 1 N aqueous hydrochloric acid until the mixture is homogeneous. This is extracted with ethyl acetate (2×150 mL), and the extracts were washed in sequence with saturated brine solution (100 mL), combined, dried over anhydrous sodium sulfate, filtered and evaporated. The residue was separated by column chromatography (silica gel, 30:70 ethyl acetate-hexane) to afford the product, 9-benzyl-8-ethyl-6-(2,4,6-trimethylphenyl)purine (6.68 g, 18.7 mmol, 72%), as an off-white waxy solid, m.p. 121-122° C.


1


H NMR (300 MHz, CDCl


3


): d 9.00 (1H, s), 7.38-7.31 (3H, m), 7.23-7.21 (2H, m), 6.96 (2H, s), 5.50 (2H, s), 2.84 (2H, q, J=7.6 Hz), 2.33 (3H, s), 2.06 (6H, s), 1.26 (3H, t, J=7.5 Hz). MS (NH


3


-CI): m/e 359 (3), 358 (26), 357 (100).




Part E. A solution of the benzyl compound from Part D above (5.33 g, 14.95 mmol) in trifluoroacetic acid (320 mL) partitioned into four Parr bottles, and each was treated with 0.8 g 20% palladium hydroxide on carbon. The bottles were each subjected to hydrogenation (50 psi) in shaker apparati for 18 hours. The atmospheres were purged with nitrogen, and the solutions were combined, filtered through celite and evaporated. The residual material was separated by column chromatography (silica gel, 50:50 ethyl acetate-hexane) to afford the product, 8-ethyl-6-(2,4,6-trimethylphenyl)purine (3.75 g, 14.1 mmol, 94%), as a white crystalline solid, m.p. 215-217° C. TLC R


F


0.17 (50:50 ethyl acetate-hexane).


1


H NMR (300 MHz, CDCl


3


): d 12.35 (1H, br s), 9.03 (1H, s), 6.96 (2H, s), 3.05 (2H, q, J=7.7 Hz), 2.32 (3H, s), 2.05 (6H, s), 1.50 (3H, t, J=7.7 Hz). MS (NH


3


-CI): m/e 269 (2), 268 (19), 267 (100).




Part F. A solution of the purine compound from Part E above (200 mg, 0.75 mmol), 3-heptanol (0.13 mL, 0.90 mmol) and triphenylphosphine (0.24 g, 0.90 mmol) in freshly-distilled tetrahydrofuran (5 mL) was cooled to 0° C., and treated with diethyl azodicarboxylate (0.14 mL, 0.90 mmol) dropwise by syringe. The mixture was allowed to stir for 12 hours, then evaporated. The residual material was separated by column chromatography (silica gel, 15:85 ethyl acetate-hexane) to afford the title product as a white solid (0.152 g, 0.42 mmol, 56%), m.p. 99-100° C. TLC R


F


0.17 (10:90 ethyl acetate-hexane).


1


H NMR (300 MHz, CDCl


3


): d 8.91 (1H, s), 6.95 (2H, s), 4.22 (1H, br), 2.92 (2H, q, J=7.7 Hz), 2.41 (2H, br), 2.32 (3H, s), 2.10-1.98 (2H, m), 2.05 (3H, s), 2.04 (3H, s), 1.37 (3H, t, J=7.5 Hz), 1.34-1.23 (4H, m), 0.84 (3H, t, J=7.1 Hz), 0.81 (3H, t, J=7.5 Hz). MS (NH


3


-CI): m/e 367 (3), 366 (27), 365 (100).




EXAMPLE 27




Preparation of 9-Butyl-8-ethyl-6-(2,4,6-trimethylphenyl)purine




A solution of 8-ethyl-6-(2,4,6-trimethylphenyl)purine (200 mg, 0.75 mmol) in anhydrous dimethylfomamide (5 mL) was cooled to 0° C., and treated with sodium hydride dispersion in mineral oil (72 mg 50% w/w, 1.50 mmol). After 1 hour, bromobutane (0.10 mL, 0.90 mmol) was added by syringe, and the mixture was allowed to stir for 12 hours. It was poured into ethyl acetate (120 mL), and was washed with water (3×120 mL) and brine (100 mL). The aqueous layers were back-extracted in sequence with ethyl acetate (120 mL), and the extracts were combined, dried over anhydrous sodium sulfate, filtered and evaporated. The residue was separated by column chromatography (silica gel, 20:80 ethyl acetate-hexane) to afford the title product as a viscous oil (64.2 mg, 0.20 mmol, 27%). TLC R


F


0.20 (30:70 ethyl acetate-hexane).


1


H NMR (300 MHz, CDCl


3


): d 8.96 (1H, s), 6.95 (2H, s), 4.25 (2H, t, J=7.5 Hz), 2.93 (2H, q, J=7.7 Hz), 2.32 (3H, s), 2.04 (6H, s), 1.91-1.86 (2H, m), 1.50-1.38 (2H, m), 1.39 (3H, t, J=7.7 Hz), 1.01 (3H, t, J=7.5 Hz). MS (NH


3


-CI): m/e 325 (3), 324 (23), 323 (100).




EXAMPLE 35




Preparation of 6-(2,4-Dichlorophenyl)-8-ethyl-9-(1-ethylpentyl)purine




A solution of 2,4-dichlorobenzeneboronic acid (572 mg, 3.00 mmol) and ethylene glycol (205 mg, 3.30 mmol) in benzene (20 mL) was heated to reflux with azeotropic removal of water for a period of 8 h. The resulting solution was cooled, and treated with 6-chloro-8-ethyl-9-(1-ethylpentyl)purine (see Example 2, Part C above; 562 mg, 2.00 mmol), thallium carbonate (1.03 g, 2.20 mmol) and tetrakis(triphenylphosphine)palladium (116 mg, 0.10 mmol). The resulting mixture was heated to reflux with stirring for 12 h, then cooled, filtered through celite and evaporated. The resulting residue was separated by column chromatography (silica gel, 10:90 ethyl acetate-hexane) to afford the title compound as a viscous oil (530 mg, 1.35 mmol, 68%). TLC R


F


0.31 (20:80 ethyl acetate-hexane).


1


H NMR (300 MHz, CDCl


3


): d 8.94 (1H, s), 7.71 (1H, d, J=8.4 Hz), 7.58 (1H, d, J=1.8 Hz), 7.41 (1H, dd, J=8.4, 1.8 Hz), 4.27 (1H, br), 2.95 (2H, q, J=7.3 Hz), 2.41 (2H, br), 2.11-1.98 (2H, br), 1.42 (3H, t, J=7.3 Hz), 1.37-1.20 (3H, m), 1.09-0.99 (1H, m), 0.84 (3H, t, J=7.7 Hz), 0.82 (3H, t, J=7.7 Hz). MS (NH


3


-CI): m/e calc'd for C


20


H


25


N


4


Cl


2


: 391.1456, found 391.1458; 395 (11), 394 (14), 393 (71), 392 (29), 391 (100).




EXAMPLE 38




Preparation of 3-(1-cyclopropylpropyl)-7-(2,4-dichlorophenyl)-2-ethyl-3H-imidazo[4,5-b]pyridine




Part A. 2,4-Dihydroxypyridine (15.0 g, 135 mmol) was heated in HNO


3


(85 mL) at 80° C. for 15-20 min at which time it went into solution. The temperature was maintained for 5 min and after cooling it was poured into ice/water (˜200 mL). The precipitated solid was collected and dried (19.0 g, 90% yield).


1


H NMR(300 MHz, dmso d6): 12.3-12.5 (1H, brs), 11.75-11.95 (1H, brs), 7.41 (1H, d J=7.3 Hz), 5.99 (1H, d J=7.3 Hz).




Part B. 4-Hydroxy-3-nitropyridone (8.0 g, 51.25 mmol) and cycloheptyl amine (6.8 mL, 53.4 mmol) were heated at reflux in methanol (100 mL) for 15 min. The solvent was stripped off and the residual solid was washed with 1:1 EWtOAc/hexanes and dried under vacuum. The cycloheptyl amine salt was stirred in POCl


3


(60 mL) for 40 h and poured into ice/water (˜600 mL). The precipitated produced was collected and dried under vacuum (7.0 g, 78% yield).


1


H NMR(300 MHz, dmso d6): 12.8-13.05 (1H, brs), 7.73 (1h, d J=7.0 Hz), 6.50 (1H, d J=7.0 Hz).




Part C. 4-Chloro-3-nitro-pyridone (0.5 g, 2.86 mmol) Ag


2


CO


3


(0.83 g, 3 mmol) and benzyl bromide (0.36 mL, 3 mmol) were stirred in dry benzene (20 mL) at 60° C. for 5 h. The reaction mixture was filtered and stripped in vacuo. The residue was chromatographed on silica gel (10% EtOAc/hexanes eluent) to give the product (0.6 g, 79%).


1


H NMR(300 MHz, CDCl


3


): 8.15 (1H, d J=4.0 Hz), 7.30-7.42 (5 H, m), 7.04 (1H, d J=4.0 Hz), 5.50 (2H, s).




Part D. 2-Benzyloxy-4-chloro-3-nitropyridine (0.5 g, 1.9 mmol), 2,4-dichlorophenylboronic acid (0.363 g, 1.9 mmol) Pd(PPh


3


)


2


Cl


2


(76 mg, 0.11 mmol) and Ba(OH)


2


. 8H


2


O (0.6 g, 1.9 mmol) were heated at reflux in 1,2-dimethoxyethane (6 mL), and water (6 mL) for 5 h. The mixture was partitioned between EtOAc (100 mL) and water (30 mL) and the EtOAc was washed with water, brine, dried and stripped in vacuo. The residue was chromatographed on silica gel (10% EtOAc/hexanes eluent) to give the product (370 mg, 52% yield).


1


H NMR(300 MHz, CDCl


3


): 8.31 (1H, d J=5.1 Hz), 7.51 (1H, d J=2.2 Hz), 7.30-7.43 (6H, m), 7.20 (1H, d J=8.0 Hz), 6.91 (1H, d J=5.1 Hz), 5.56 (2h, s).




Part E. 2-Benzyloxy-4-(2,4-dichlorophenyl)-3-nitropyridine (1.65 g, 4.39 mmol) was stirred in CF


3


CO


2


H (5 mL) at 25° C. for 4 h. The CF


3


CO


2


H was stripped in vacuo and the residue was washed with 20% EtOAc/hexanes and used in the next reaction.


1


H NMR (300 MHz, CDCl


3


): 7.62 (1H, d J=7.0 Hz), 7.53 (1H, d J=2.2 Hz), 7.34 (1H, dd J=7.0, 2.2 Hz), 7.22 (1H, d J=8.1 Hz), 6.33 (1H, d J=7.0 Hz).




Part F. 4-(2,4-dichlorophenyl)-3-nitropyridone (4.39 mmol) was heated at reflux in POCl


3


(5 mL) for 5 h. After cooling it was poured into ice/water (˜60 mL) and extracted with EtOAc (2×100 mL). The EtOAc was washed with with satNaHCO


3


, brine, dried and stripped in vacuo. Used in the next reaction without further purification.


1


H NMR(300 MHz, CDCl


3


): 8.60 (1H, d J=5.2 Hz), 7.54 (1H, d, J=2.2 Hz), 7.36 (1H, dd J=8.1, 2.2 Hz), 7.20 (1H, d J=8.1 Hz).




Part G. 2-Chloro-4-(2,4-dichlorophenyl)-3-nitropyridine (0.5 g, 1.65 mmol) 1-cyclopropylpropylamine hydrochloride (461 mg, 3.4 mmol) and diisopropyl ethylamine (1.26 mL, 0.72 mmol) were heated at reflux in CH


3


CN (10 mL) for 64 h. The mixture was partitioned between EtOAc (70 mL) and water (40 mL). The aqueous layer was extracted with EtOAc (50 mL) and the combined EtOAc extracts washed with brine, dried and stripped in vacuo. The residue was chromatographed on silica gel (10% EtOAc/hexanes eluent) to give the product (310 mg, 51% yield).


1


H NMR(300 MHz, CDCl


3


): 8.29 (1H, d J=4.7 Hz), 7.76 (1H, brd J=8.0 Hz), 7.46 (1H, d J=2.2 Hz), 7.32 (1H, dd J=8.5, 2.2 Hz), 7.15 (1H, d J=8.5 Hz), 3.72-3.85 (1H, m), 1.70-1.80 (2H, m), 0.90-1.08 (4H, m), 0.30-0.66 (4H, m).




Part H. 2-(1-cyclopropyl)propylamino-4-(2,4-dichlorophenyl)-3-nitropyridine (310 mg, 0.85 mmol) was dissolved in dioxane (8 mL) and water (8 mL) containing concNH


4


OH (0.3 mL) was added, followed by Na


2


S


2


O


4


(1.1 g, 6.86 mmol). The reaction was stirred at 25° C. for 4 h and extracted with EtOAc (100 mL). The EtOAc was washed with brine, dried and stripped in vacuo. The residue was chromatographed on silica gel (25% EtOAc/hexanes and ˜1% conc NH


4


OH eluent) to give the product (150 mg, 53% yield).


1


H NMR(300 MHz, CDCl


3


): 7.73 (1H, d J=5.5 Hz), 7.53 (1H, d J=1.8 Hz), 7.35 (1H, dd J=8.1, 1.8 Hz), 7.24 (1H, d J=8.1 Hz), 6.35 (1H, d J=5.5 Hz), 4.3 (1H, brs), 3.5 (1H, brs), 3.42-3.55 (1H, m), 3.04 (2H, brs), 1.70-1.81 (2H, m), 0.88-1.08 (4H, m), 0.3-0.6 (4H, m).




Part I. 3-amino-2-(1-cyclopropyl)propylamino-4-(2,4-dichlorophenyl)-pyridine (140 mg, 0.42 mmol) was heated at reflux in propionic acid (5 mL) for 23 h. Then the mixture was diluted with water (50 mL), neutralized with solid NaHCO3 and basified with 50%NaOH. Then it was extracted with EtOAc (80 mL) and the EtOAc was dried and stripped in vacuo. The residue was chromatographed on silica gel (10% and 20% EtOAc/hexanes eluant) to give the product, which was crystallized from hexanes (70 mg, 45% yield) mp 118-119° C.


1


H NMR(300 MHz, CDCl


3


): 8.31 (1H, d J=4.7 Hz), 7.62 (1H, d J=7.2 Hz), 7.55 (1H, d J=1.8 Hz), 7.37 (1H, dd J=7.2, 1.8 Hz), 7.23 (1H, d J=4.7 Hz), 3.50-3.70 (1H, brs), 2.87-2.96 (2H, q), 2.36-2.56 (1H, m), 2.18-2.35 (1H, m), 1.90-2.05 (1H, m), 1.38 (3H, t), 0.86 (3H, t), 0.75-0.84 (1H, m), 0.40-0.54 (1H, m), 0.15-0.25 (1H, m).




EXAMPLE 38A




Preparation of 1-(1-cyclopropylpropyl)-4-(2,4-dichlorophenyl)-2-ethyl-1H-imidazo[4,5-c]pyridine




Part A. A mixture of 4-chloro-3-nitro-2-pyridone (2.0 g, 11.4 mmol), 1-cyclopropylpropyl amine hydrochloride (1.5 g, 11.4 mmol) and N,N-diisopropylethylamine (4.8 ml, 27.4 mmol) in CH


3


CN (50 ml) were stirred at 25° C. for 16 h and at reflux for 4 h. After cooling it was stripped in vacuo, and the residue was partitioned between EtOAc (100 mL) and H2O (50 mL). The insolubles were separated, washed with H


2


O and EtOAc and vacuum dried 1.51 g. The filtrate layers were separated and the aqueous layer was extracted with EtOAc (2×50 mL). The Combined extracts were washed with brine, dried over MgSO4, filtered and concd. in vacuo. The residue was washed with EtOAc (2×) and vacuum dried, to give 0.69 g, yellow solid. Combined wt. of 4-(1-cyclopropylpropyl)amino-3-nitro-2-pyridone 2.20 g, 81% yield.


1


H NMR(300 MHz, dmso d6): 11.19 (1H, br), 8.94 (1H, d J=8.8 Hz), 7.33 (1H, t J=6.9 Hz), 6.03 (1H, d J=7.7 Hz), 3.18-3.24 (1H, m), 1.60-1.74 (2H, m), 1.03-1.11(1H, m), 0.91 (3H, t), 0.40-0.60 (1H, m), 0.20-0.39 (1H, m).




Part B. 4-(1-Cyclopropyl)propylamino-3-nitro-2-pyridone (2.20 g, 9.27 mmol) was stirring in POCl


3


(15 mL) at 25° C. for 16 h. Then it was poured into ice/water (220 mL) and stirred until all the POCl


3


had reacted. The mixture was neutralized with solid NaHCO


3


, filtered and extracted with EtOAc (3×60 mL). The combined organic extracts were washed with brine, dried over MgSO


4


, filtered and stripped in vacuo. The crude oil was chromatographed on silica gel (100 g.) and eluted with a gradient from 10-20% EtOAc/hexane to afford 1.91 g 2-chloro-4-(1-cyclopropylpropyl)amino-3-nitropyridine, 81% yield.


1


H NMR(300 MHz, CDCl


3


): 7.96 (1H, d J=6.3 Hz), 6.58 (1H, d J=6.3 Hz), 6.52 (1H, brd J=5.5 Hz), 2.90-3.00 (1H, m), 1.61-1.82 (2H, m), 1.01 (3H, t J=7.7 Hz), 0.90-1.02 (1H, m), 0.51-0.70 (2H, m), 0.21-0.34 (2H, m).




Part C. In a dried flask, under N


2


, a mixture of 2-chloro-4-(1-cyclopropyl)propylamino-3-nitropyridine (730 mg, 2.85 mmol), 2,4-dichlorophenylboronic acid (544 mg, 2.85 mmol), dichlorobis(triphenylphosphine)palladium (III) (114 mg, 0.17 mmol) and barium hydroxide octahydrate (899 mg, 2.85 mmol) was heated at reflux in dimethoxyethane (8.6 mL) and H


2


O (8.6 mL for 1.5 h. After cooling it was partitioned between EtOAc (100 mL) and water (20 mL) and filtered through celite. The aqueous layer was extracted with EtOAc (2×50 mL). The combined organics were washed with brine, dried over MgSO


4


, filtered and stripped in vacuo. The residue was chromatographed on silica gel (40 gm), and eluted with 30% EtOAc/hexane to afford a yellow oil, 1.00 g, 90% yield.


1


H NMR(300 MHz, CDCl


3


): 8.24 (1H, d J=6.2 Hz), 7.87 (1H, brd J=7.3 Hz), 7.43 (1H, s), 7.34 (2H, s), 6.71 (1H, d J=6.2 Hz), 3.00-3.10 (1H, m), 1.70-1.85 (2H, m), 0.95-1.15 (4H, m), 0.50-0.71 (2H, m), 0.25-0.40 (2H, m).




Part D. The product from Part C (0.94 g, 2.57 mmol), by dissolving in dioxane (26 ml), H


2


O (26 ml) and conc. NH


4


OH (1.0 ml) while adding Na


2


S


2


O


4


and stirring at room temperature for 2 hrs. Added CH


2


Cl


2


and extracted. Extracted the aqueous layer with CH


2


Cl


2


(2×). Combined the organics and washed with brine, dried over MgSO4, filtered and concd. in vacuo to give a yellow solid, 1.01 g. It was carried over to the next reaction without purification.




Part E. The amine from Part D (1.01 g, 3.00 mmol) was cyclized by refluxing with propionic acid (27 ml, 365.45 mmol) for 8 hrs. Allowed to cool to RT. then basified with 1M NaOH and 50% NaOH. Extracted with EtOAc (2×60 mL) and CH


2


Cl


2


(60 mL). Combined the organics and washed with H


2


O, brine, dried over MgSO


4


, filtered and concd. in vacuo. The crude oil was chromatographed on silica gel (40 g.) and eluted with 30% EtOAc/hexane to obtain a pale yellow solid (triturated from hexane), 520 mg, 46% yield.


1


H NMR(300 MHz, CDCl


3


): 8.43 (1H, d J=5.8 Hz), 7.63 (1H, d J=8.1 Hz), 7.55 (1H, d J=1.8 Hz), 7.46 (1H, d J=5.8 Hz), 7.36 (1H, dd, J=8.1, 1.8 Hz), 3.40-3.50 (1H, m), 2.80-2.90 (2H, q J=7.7 Hz), 2.10-2.30 (2H, m), 1.50-1.64 (1H, m), 1.37 (3H, t J=7.3 Hz), 0.87 (3H, t J=7.3 Hz), 0.81-0.91 (1H, m), 0.48-0.58 (2H, m), 0.18-0.26 (1H, m). Elemental analysis calcd for C


20


H


21


N


3


Cl


2


: C, 64.18; H, 5.665; N, 11.23; found: C, 64.37; H, 5.66; N, 11.15.




EXAMPLE 831




Preparation of 6-(2-Chloro-4-methoxyphenyl)-9-dicyclopropylmethyl-8-ethylpurine




Part A. A solution of dicyclopropyl ketone (50 g) in absolute methanol (150 mL) in an autoclave vessel was charged with W4 Raney nickel (12 g, washed free of water and in methanol slurry) and then anhydrous ammonia (17 g). The mixture was subjected to 120 atm of hydrogen at 150-160° C. for 5 hours, then cooled and excess gasses purged. The resulting slurry was filtered through celite, and the filtrate was distilled to about one-third the original volume (atmospheric pressure, Vigreaux column). The pot solution was cooled to 0° C., diluted with 3 volumes diethyl ether, and treated with 4 N hydrochloric acid solution in anhydrous dioxane until precipitate formation ceased. The solid product (dicyclopropylmethylamine hydrochloride) was collected by filtration, washed with excess diethyl ether, and dried under vacuum (45.22 g, 306 mmol, 67%).


1


H NMR (300 MHz, methanol-d


4


): d 1.94 (1H, t, J=9.3 Hz), 1.11-0.99 (2H, m), 0.75-0.59 (4H, m), 0.48-0.37 (4H, m). MS (NH


3


-DCI): m/e 114. (5), 113 (100).




Part B. A solution of 5-amino-4,6-dichloropyrimidine (5.00 g, 30.5 mmol) and diisopropylethylamine (12.0 mL, 68.9 mmol) in ethanol (100 mL) was treated with the amine from Part A (3.81 g, 25.8 mmol), and heated to reflux for 72 h. The resulting mixture was cooled and poured into water (300 mL), which was extracted with ethyl acetate (2×300 mL). The extracts were washed with brine, combined, dried over sodium sulfate, filtered and evaporated. The residual oil was separated by column chromatography (30:70 ethyl acetate-hexane), and the desired product, 5-amino-4-chloro-6-dicyclopropylmethylaminopyrimidine, was triturated with warm ether-hexane, collected by filtration, and dried under vacuum (3.15 g, 13.2 mmol, 43%). m.p. 137-138° C. TLC R


F


0.17 (30:70 ethyl acetate-hexane).


1


H NMR (300 MHz, CDCl


3


): d 8.01 (1H, s), 4.95 (1H, br d, J=7.3 Hz), 3.45 (1H, q, J=7.0 Hz), 3.37 (2H, br s), 1.06-0.94 (2H, m), 0.59-0.32 (8H, m). MS (NH


3


-CI): m/e 243 (1), 242 (5), 241 (36), 240 (16), 239 (100).




Part C. A solution of the diamine from Part B (1.80 g, 7.54 mmol) and 1 drop concentrated hydrochloric acid in triethyl orthopropionate (12 mL) was heated to 100° C. for 6 hours. The excess orthoester was removed by distillation (partial vacuum, short-path), and the pot residue solidified to give the product, N-(4-chloro-6-dicyclopropylmethylaminopyrimidin-5-yl)-O-ethyl-propionimidate.


1


H NMR (300 MHz, CDCl


3


): d 8.08 (1H, s), 4.84 (1H, br d, J=8.0 Hz), 4.35 (2H, br), 3.45 (1H, q, J=7.7 Hz), 2.14 (2H, q, J=7.3 Hz), 1.41 (3H, t, J=7.1 Hz), 1.08 (3H, t, J=7.7 Hz), 1.03-0.93 (2H, m), 0.58-0.27 (8H, m). MS (NH


3


-CI): m/e 327 (1), 326 (7), 325 (36), 324 (21), 323 (100).




Part D. A solution of the imidate compound prepared in Part C above and p-toluenesulfonic acid monohydrate (50 mg) in diphenyl ether (10 mL) was heated to 170° C. for 2 hours. The resulting mixture was cooled and separated by column chromatography (silica gel, hexane to remove diphenyl ether, then 30:70 ethyl acetate-hexane) to afford the product, 6-chloro-9-dicyclopropylmethyl-8-ethylpurine, as an solid (1.42 g, 5.13 mmol, 68% for both steps C and D). m.p. 99-100° C. TLC R


F


0.26 (30:70 ethyl acetate-hexane).


1


H NMR (300 MHz, CDCl


3


): d 8.63 (1H, s), 2.99 (2H, br), 1.92 (1H, br), 1.50 (3H, t, J=7.3 Hz), 0.87-0.78 (2H, m), 0.50-0.39 (4H, m), 0.20-0.10 (4H, m). MS (NH


3


-CI): m/e 280 (6), 279 (36), 278 (19), 277 (100).




Part E. A solution of 4-amino-3-chlorophenol hydrochloride (18.6 g, 103 mmol) and sodium acetate (18.6 g, 227 mmol) in glacial acetic acid (200 mL) was heated to gentle reflux for 12 hours, then cooled and poured into 4 volumes water. This was neutralized with portionwise addition of sodium bicarbonate, and the resulting mixture was extracted with ethyl acetate (2×500 mL). The extracts were washed with brine, combined, dried over magnesium sulfate, filtered and evaporated. The resulting solid was triturated with warm ether; filtration and vacuum drying gave 4-acetamido-3-chlorophenol (16.1 g, 86.7 mmol, 84%). m.p. 128-129° C. TLC R


F


0.14 (50:50 ethyl acetate-hexane).


1


H NMR (300 MHz, 4:1 CDCl


3


.CD


3


OD): d 7.66 (1H, d, J=8.8 Hz), 6.88 (1H, d, J=1.7 Hz), 6.74 (1H, dd, J=8.8, 1.7 Hz), 2.19 (3H, s). MS (H


2


O-GC/MS): m/e 186 (100).




Part F. A solution of the phenol of Part E (14.6 g, 78.8 mmol), methyl iodide (10.0 mL, 160 mmol), and sodium carbonate (10.0 g, 94.3 mmol) in acetonitrile (200 mL) was heated to reflux for 48 hours, the cooled and poured into water (800 mL). This was extracted with ethyl acetate (2×800 mL), and the extracts were washed with brine, combined, dried over magnesium sulfate, filtered and evaporated. The resulting solid was recrystallized from ether-ethyl acetate to afford pure product, 2-chloro-4-methoxyacetanilide (13.2 g, 66.3 mmol, 84%), m. p. 118-119° C. (ether-ethyl acetate). TLC R


F


0.30 (50:50 ethyl acetate-hexane).


1


H NMR (300 MHz, CDCl


3


): d 8.15 (1H, d, J=9.2 Hz), 7.39 (1H, br s), 6.92 (1H, d, J=3.0 Hz), 6.82 (1H, dd, J=9.2, 3.0 Hz), 3.78 (3H, s), 2.22 (3H, s). MS (NH


3


-CI): m/e 219 (19), 217 (60), 202 (40), 201 (14), 200 (100).




Part G. A solution of the amide from Part F (10.1 g, 50.7 mmol) and sodium hydroxide (10 mL, 5 N, 50 mmol) in 95% ethanol (200 mL) was heated to 50° C. for 24 hours. Then, an additional 5 mL sodium hydroxide solution was added, and the mixture was heated to full reflux for an additional 48 hours. The solution was cooled and evaporated, and the residual material was partitioned between ether and water. The aqueous phase was extracted a second time with ether, and the extracts were washed with brine, combined, dried over sodium sulfate, filtered and evaporated. The resulting product, 2-chloro-4-methoxyaniline, was purified by elution through a short column of silica gel with 30:70 ethyl acetate-hexane, and the eluant was evaporated (7.98 g, 100%).




Part H. A solution of the aniline from Part G (7.98 g, 50 mmol) in conc. HCl (25 mL) was cooled to −5° C., and treated dropwise with a concentrated aqueous solution of sodium nitrite (3.80 g, 55.1 mmol). After 30 minutes, the mixture was charged with 15 mL cyclohexane and 15 mL dichloromethane, then treated dropwise with a concentrated aqueous solution of potassium iodide (16.6 g, 100 mmol). This mixture was allowed to stir for 4 hours, then was extracted with dichloromethane (2×100 mL). The extracts were washed in sequence with 1 N aqueous sodium bisulfite (100 mL) and brine (60 mL), then combined, dried over magnesium sulfate, filtered and evaporated to afford sufficiently pure product, 3-chloro-4-iodoanisole (7.00 g, 26.1 mmol, 52%). TLC R


F


0.39 (5:95 ethyl acetate-hexane).


1


H NMR (300 MHz, CDCl


3


): d 7.69 (1H, d, J=8.8 Hz), 7.03 (1H, d, J=3.0 Hz), 6.57 (1H, dd, J=8.8, 3.0 Hz), 3.78 (3H, s). MS (H


2


O-GC/MS): m/e 269 (100).




Part I. A solution of the iodide compound from Part H (7.00 g, 26.1 mmol) in anhydrous tetrahydrofuran (50 mL) was cooled to −90° C., and treated with a hexane solution of n-butyllithium (16.5 mL, 1.6 M, 26.4 mmol). After 15 minutes, the solution was treated with triisopropylborate (6.10 mL, 26.4 mmol) and was allowed to warm to ambient temperature over 6 hours. The resulting mixture was treated with 6 N aqueous HCl (5 mL) and water (5 mL), which was stirred for 1 hour, then poured into water (100 mL) and extracted with ethyl acetate (2×100 mL). The extracts were washed in sequence with 1 N aqueous sodium bisulfite and brine (80 mL each), combined, dried over sodium sulfate, filtered and evaporated. The residual solid was triturated with 1:1 ether-hexane, collected by filtration and dried under vacuum to afford pure product, 2-chloro-4-methoxybenzeneboronic acid (3.05 g, 16.4 mmol, 63%). m.p. 191-195° C.




Part J. A solution of the chloride from Part D (770 mg, 2.78 mmol), the boronic acid from Part I (770 mg, 4.13 mmol), 2 N aqueous sodium carbonate solution (4 mL, 8 mmol) and triphenylphosphine (164 mg, 0.625 mmol) in DME (20 mL) was degassed by repeated cycles of brief vacuum pumping followed by nitrogen purging. To this was added palladium (II) acetate (35 mg, 0.156 mmol), and the mixture was degassed again and then heated to reflux for 14 hours. It was cooled, and poured into water (100 mL). This mixture was extracted with ethyl acetate (2×100 mL), and the extracts were washed in sequence with brine (60 mL), combined, dried over sodium sulfate, filtered and evaporated. The residual material was separated by column chromatography (silica gel, 15:85 ethyl acetate-hexane) to afford the title product as a solid. This was recrystallized to purity from hexane (791 mg, 2.07 mmol, 74%). m.p. 139-140° C. (hexane). TLC R


F


0.18 (30:70 ethyl acetate-hexane).


1


H NMR (300 MHz, CDCl


3


): d 8.93 (1H, s), 7.74 (1H, d, J=8.4, Hz), 7.10 (1H, d, J=2.6 Hz), 6.96 (1H, dd, J=8.4, 2.6 Hz), 4.20 (1H, v br), 3.87 (3H, s), 2.97 (2H, v br), 2.00 (2H, v br), 1.44 (3H, br t, J=7 Hz), 0.89-0.79 (2H, m), 0.62-0.52 (2H, m), 0.51-0.40 (2H, m), 0.26-0.16 (2H, m). MS (NH


3


-CI): m/e 387 (1), 386 (9), 385 (41), 384 (30), 383 (100). Analysis calc'd for C


21


H


23


ClN


4


O: C, 65.87; H. 6.05; N, 14.63; found: C, 65.77; H, 6.03; N, 14.57.




In Table 1, Table 1A and Table 1B, melting point data correspond to compounds of Structure A unless otherwise indicated.














TABLE 1

















































(A)




(B)




(C)




























Ex.













mp,






No.




R


2






X




R


3






R


4






R


5






R


11






R


6






R


1a






R


1b






° C.


a











1




CH


3






CH


2






H




CH


3






CH


3






H




CH


3






C


2


H


5






C


2


H


5






128-129






2




CH


3






CH


2






H




CH


3






CH


3






H




CH


3






C


2


H


5






C


4


H


9






99-100






3




CH


3






CH


2






H




CH


3






CH


3






H




CH


3






C


2


H


5






CH


2


OCH


3






oil






4




CH


3






CH


2






H




CH


3






CH


3






H




CH


3






C


2


H


5






C


6


H


5













5




CH


3






CH


2






H




CH


3






CH


3






H




CH


3






C


2


H


5






c-C


3


H


5






143-145






6




CH


3






CH


2






H




CH


3






CH


3






H




CH


3






C


2


H


5






C


6


H


13













7




CH


3






CH


2






H




CH


3






CH


3






H




CH


3






C


2


H


5






C


3


H


7






68-71






8




CH


3






CH


2






H




CH


3






CH


3






H




CH


3






C


2


H


5






(CH


2


)


2


OCH


3






oil






9




CH


3






CH


2






H




CH


3






CH


3






H




CH


3






C


2


H


5






(CH


2


)


2


OH




196-197






10




CH


3






CH


2






H




CH


3






CH


3






H




CH


3






C


2


H


5






(CH


2


)


2


—(Q1)


b






oil






11




CH


3






CH


2






H




CH


3






CH


3






H




CH


3






C


2


H


5






(CH


2


)


2


—(Q2)


b






oil






12




CH


3






CH


2






H




CH


3






CH


3






H




CH


3






C


2


H


5






CH


2


N(CH


3


)


2













13




CH


3






CH


2






H




CH


3






CH


3






H




CH


3






c-C


3


H


5






C


4


H


9






120-121






14




CH


3






CH


2






H




CH


3






CH


3






H




C


3






c-C


3


H


5






(CH


2


)


2


OH




209-210






15




CH


3






CH


2






H




CH


3






CH


3






H




CH


3






c-C


3


H


5






H




140-150






16




CH


3






CH


2






H




CH


3






CH


3






H




CH


3






c-C


3


H


5






c-C


3


H


5






186-187






17




CH


3






CH


2






H




CH


3






CH


3






H




CH


3






H




C


6


H


5






121-122






18




CH


3






CH


2






H




CH


3






CH


3






H




CH


3






H




3-(CH


3


O)-C


6


H


4






oil






19




CH


3






CH


2






H




CH


3






CH


3






H




CH


3






H




2-Br-C


6


H


4






84-85






20




CH


3






CH


2






H




CH


3






CH


3






H




CH


3






H




4-CH


3


—C


6


H


4






48-50






21




CH


3






CH


2






H




CH


3






CH


3






H




CH


3






H




4-C


6


H


5


—C


6


H


4













22




CH


3






CH


2






H




CH


3






CH


3






H




CH


3






H




2-(C


4


H


9


)—C


4


H


9













23




CH


3






CH


2






H




CH


3






CH


3






H




CH


3






H




3-(C


4


H


9


)—C


5


H


10













24




CH


3






CH


2






H




CH


3






CH


3






H




CH


3






H




(CH


2


)


2


OCH


3













25




CH


3






CH


2






H




CH


3






CH


3






H




CH


3






H




CH


2


OCH


3













26




CH


3






CH


2






H




CH


3






CH


3






H




CH


3






H




C


2


H


5






120-123






27




CH


3






CH


2






H




CH


3






CH


3






H




CH


3






H




C


3


H


7






oil






28




CH


3






CH


2






H




CH


3






CH


3






H




CH


3






H




C


4


H


9






oil






29




CH


3






CH


2






H




CH


3






CH


3






H




CH


3






CH


2


OCH


3






CH


2


OCH


3













30




CH


3






CH


2






H




CH


3






CH


3






H




CH


3






C


2


H


5






OC


2


H


5






91-93






31




CH


3






CH


2






H




CH


3






CH


3






H




CH


3






H




(CH


3


)


2


CH




120-121






32




CH


3






CH


2






H




CH


3






CH


3






H




CH


3






H




O(CH


2


)


2


—OCH


3













33




CH


3






CH


2






H




CH


3






CH


3






H




CH


3






CH


2


OCH


3






C


6


H


5













34




CH


3






CH


2






H




Cl




Cl




H




H




C


2


H


5






C


2


H


5






oil






35




CH


3






CH


2






H




Cl




Cl




H




H




C


2


H


5






C


4


H


9






oil






36




CH


3






CH


2






H




Cl




Cl




H




H




C


2


H


5






CH


2


OCH


3













37




CH


3






CH


2






H




Cl




Cl




H




H




C


2


H


5






C


6


H


5













38




CH


3






CH


2






H




Cl




Cl




H




H




C


2


H


5






c-C


3


H


5






oil
















(A)
















118-119
















(B)
















125-126
















(C)






39




CH


3






CH


2






H




Cl




Cl




H




H




C


2


H


5






C


6


H


13













40




CH


3






CH


2






H




Cl




Cl




H




H




C


2


H


5






C


3


H


7






oil






41




CH


3






CH


2






H




Cl




Cl




H




H




C


2


H


5






(CH


2


)


2


OCH


3













42




CH


3






CH


2






H




Cl




Cl




H




H




C


2


H


5






CH


2


CN











43




CH


3






CH


2






H




Cl




Cl




H




H




C


2


H


5






(CH


2


)


2


—(Q1)


b













44




CH


3






CH


2






H




Cl




Cl




H




H




C


2


H


5






(CH


2


)


2


—(Q2)


c













45




CH


3






CH


2






H




Cl




Cl




H




H




C


2


H


5






CH


2


N(CH


3


)


2













46




CH


3






CH


2






H




Cl




Cl




H




H




c-C


3


H


5






C


4


H


9













47




CH


3






CH


2






H




Cl




Cl




H




H




c-C


3


H


5






CH


2


OCH


3













48




CH


3






CH


2






H




Cl




Cl




H




H




c-C


3


H


5






C


6


H


5






oil






49




CH


3






CH


2






H




Cl




Cl




H




H




c-C


3


H


5






c-C


3


H


5






156-157






50




CH


3






CH


2






H




Cl




Cl




H




H




H




C


6


H


5






oil






51




CH


3






CH


2






H




Cl




Cl




H




H




H




3-(CH


3


O)—C


6


H


4






oil






52




CH


3






CH


2






H




Cl




Cl




H




H




H




2-Br—C


6


H


4













53




CH


3






CH


2






H




Cl




Cl




H




H




H




4-CH


3


—C


6


H


4






114-115






54




CH


3






CH


2






H




Cl




Cl




H




H




H




4-C


6


H


5


—C


6


H


4






oil






55




CH


3






CH


2






H




Cl




Cl




H




H




H




2-(C


4


H


9


)—C


4


H


8













56




CH


3






CH


2






H




Cl




Cl




H




H




H




3-(C


4


H


9


)—C


5


H


10













57




CH


3






CH


2






H




Cl




Cl




H




H




H




(CH


2


)


2


OCH


3













58




CH


3






CH


2






H




Cl




Cl




H




H




H




CH


2


OCH


3













59




CH


3






CH


2






H




Cl




Cl




H




H




H




C


2


H


5













60




CH


3






CH


2






H




Cl




Cl




H




H




H




C


3


H


7













61




CH


3






CH


2






H




Cl




Cl




H




H




H




C


4


H


9













62




CH


3






CH


2






H




Cl




Cl




H




H




CH


2


OCH


2






CH


2


OCH


3













63




CH


3






CH


2






H




Cl




Cl




H




H




C


2


H


5






OC


2


H


5













64




CH


3






CH


2






H




Cl




Cl




H




H




H




OC


2


H


5













65




CH


3






CH


2






H




Cl




Cl




H




H




H




O(CH


2


)


2


—OCH


3













66




CH


3






CH


2






H




Cl




Cl




H




H




CH


2


OCH


3






C


6


H


5













67




CH


3






CH


2






H




CH


3






OCH


3






H




CH


3






C


2


H


5






C


2


H


5













68




CH


3






CH


2






H




CH


3






OCH


3






H




CH


2






C


2


H


5






C


4


H


9






oil






69




CH


3






CH


2






H




CH


3






OCH


3






H




CH


3






C


2


H


5






CH


2


OCH


3













70




CH


3






CH


2






H




CH


3






OCH


3






H




CH


3






C


2


H


5






C


6


H


5













71




CH


3






CH


2






H




CH


3






OCH


3






H




CH


3






C


2


H


5






c-C


3


H


5













72




CH


3






CH


2






H




CH


3






OCH


3






H




CH


3






C


2


H


5






C


6


H


13













73




CH


3






CH


2






H




CH


3






OCH


3






H




CH


2






C


2


H


5






C


3


H


7













74




CH


3






CH


2






H




CH


3






OCH


3






H




CH


3






C


2


H


5






(CH


2


)


2


OCH


3













75




CH


3






CH


2






H




CH


3






OCH


3






H




CH


3






C


2


H


5






CH


2


CN











76




CH


3






CH


2






H




CH


3






OCH


3






H




CH


3






C


2


H


5






(CH


2


)


2


—(Q1)


b













77




CH


3






CH


2






H




CH


3






OCH


3






H




CH


3






C


2


H


5






(CH


2


)


2


—(Q2)


c













78




CH


3






CH


2






H




CH


3






OCH


3






H




CH


3






C


2


H


5






CH


2


N(CH


3


)


2













79




CH


3






CH


2






H




CH


3






OCH


3






H




CH


3






c-C


3


H


5






C


4


H


9













80




CH


3






CH


2






H




CH


3






OCH


3






H




CH


3






c-C


3


H


5






CH


2


OCH


3













81




CH


3






CH


2






H




CH


3






OCH


3






H




CH


3






c-C


3


H


5






C


6


H


5













82




CH


3






CH


2






H




CH


3






OCH


3






H




CH


3






c-C


3


H


5






c-C


3


H


5






167-169






83




CH


3






CH


2






H




CH


3






OCH


3






H




CH


3






H




C


6


H


5






134-135






84




CH


3






CH


2






H




CH


3






OCH


3






H




CH


3






H




3-(CH


3


O)—C


6


H


4













85




CH


3






CH


3






H




CH


3






OCH


3






H




CH


3






H




2-Br—C


6


H


4













86




CH


3






CH


2






H




CH


3






OCH


3






H




CH


3






H




4-CH


3


—C


6


H


4













87




CH


3






CH


2






H




CH


3






OCH


3






H




CH


3






H




4-C


6


H


5


—C


6


H


4













88




CH


3






CH


2






H




CH


3






OCH


3






H




CH


3






H




2-(C


4


H


9


)—C


4


H


8













89




CH


3






CH


2






H




CH


3






OCH


3






H




CH


3






H




3-(C


4


H


9


)—C


5


H


10













90




CH


3






CH


2






H




CH


3






OCH


3






H




CH


3






H




(CH


2


)


2


OCH


3













91




CH


3






CH


2






H




CH


3






OCH


3






H




CH


3






H




CH


2


OCH


2













92




CH


3






CH


2






H




CH




OCH


3






H




CH


3






H




C


2


H


5













93




CH


3






CH


2






H




CH


3






OCH


3






H




CH


3






H




C


3


H


7













94




CH


3






CH


2






H




CH


3






OCH


3






H




CH


3






H




C


4


H


9













95




CH


3






CH


2






H




CH


3






OCH


3






H




CH


3






CH


2


OCH


3






CH


2


OCH


3













96




CH


3






CH


2






H




CH


3






OCH


3






H




CH


3






C


2


H


5






OC


2


H


5













97




CH


3






CH


2






H




CH


3






OCH


3






H




CH


3






H




OC


2


H


5













98




CH


3






CH


2






H




CH


3






OCH


3






H




CH


3






H




O(CH


2


)


2


—OCH


3













99




CH


3






CH


2






H




CH


3






OCH


3






H




CH


3






CH


2


OCH


3






C


6


H


5













100




CH


3






CH


2






H




CH


3






CH


3






H




CH


3






H




CH


3






138-140






101




H




CH


2






H




CH


3






CH


2






H




CH


2






C


2


H


5






C


2


H


5






198-199






102




H




CH


2






H




CH


3






CH


3






H




CH


3






C


2


H


5






C


4


H


9






147-148






103




H




CH


2






H




CH


3






CH


3






H




CH


3






C


2


H


5






CH


2


OCH


3






140-142






104




H




CH


2






H




CH


3






CH


3






H




CH


3






C


2


H


5






C


6


H


5













105




H




CH


3






H




CH


3






CH


3






H




CH


3






C


2


H


5






c-C


3


H


5













106




H




CH


2






H




CH


3






CH


3






H




CH


3






C


2


H


5






C


6


H


13













107




H




CH


2






H




CH


3






CH


2






H




CH


3






C


2


H


5






C


3


H


5













108




H




CH


2






H




CH


3






CH


3






H




CH


3






C


2


H


5






(CH


2


)


2


OCH


3













109




H




CH


2






H




CH


3






CH


3






H




CH


3






C


2


H


5






CH


2


CN











110




H




CH


2






H




CH


3






CH


3






H




CH


3






C


2


H


5






(CH


2


)


2


—(Q1)


b













111




H




CH


2






H




CH


3






CH


3






H




CH


3






C


2


H


5






(CH


2


)


2


—(Q2)


c













112




H




CH


2






H




CH


3






CH


3






H




CH


3






C


2


H


5






CH


2


N(CH


3


)


2













113




H




CH


2






H




CH


3






CH


3






H




CH


3






c-C


3


H


5






C


4


H


9













114




H




CH


2






H




CH


3






CH


3






H




CH


3






c-C


3


H


5






CH


2


OCH


3













115




H




CH


2






H




CH


3






CH


3






H




CH


3






c-C


3


H


5






C


6


H


5













116




H




CH


2






H




CH


3






CH


3






H




CH


3






c-C


3


H


5






c-C


3


H


5













117




H




CH


2






H




CH


3






CH


3






H




CH


3






H




C


6


H


5













118




H




CH


2






H




CH


3






CH


3






H




CH


3






H




3-(CH


3


O)—C


6


H


4













119




H




CH


2






H




CH


3






CH


3






H




CH


3






H




2-Br-C


6


H


4













120




H




CH


2






H




CH


3






CH


3






H




CH


3






H




4-CH


3


—C


6


H


4 —








121




H




CH


2






H




CH


3






CH


3






H




CH


3






H




4-C


6


H


5


—C


6


H


4













122




H




CH


2






H




CH


3






CH


3






H




CH


3






H




3-C


7


H


5






oil






123




H




CH


2






H




CH


3






CH


3






H




CH


3






H




2-(C


2


H


5


)—C


6


H


12






oil






124




H




CH


2






H




CH


3






CH


3






H




CH


3






H




(CH


2


)


2


OCH


3













125




H




CH


2






H




CH


3






CH


3






H




CH


3






H




CH


2


OCH


3













126




H




CH


2






H




CH


3






CH


3






H




CH


3






H




C


2


H


5













127




H




CH


2






H




CH


3






CH


3






H




CH


3






H




C


3


H


7













128




H




CH


2






H




CH


3






CH


3






H




CH


3






H




C


4


H


9













129




H




CH


2






H




CH


3






CH


3






H




CH


3






CH


2


OCH


3






CH


2


OCH


3













130




H




CH


2






H




CH


3






CH


3






H




CH


3






C


2


H


5






OC


2


H


5













131




H




CH


2






H




CH


3






CH


3






H




CH


3






H




OC


2


H


5













132




H




CH


2






H




CH


3






CH


3






H




CH


3






H




O(CH


2


)


2


—OCH


3













133




H




CH


2






H




CH


3






CH


3






H




CH


3






CH


2


OCH


3






C


6


H


5













134




H




CH


2






H




Cl




Cl




H




H




C


2


H


5






C


2


H


5













135




H




CH


2






H




Cl




Cl




H




H




C


2


H


5






C


4


H


9













136




H




CH


2






H




Cl




Cl




H




H




C


2


H


5






CH


2


OCH


3













137




H




CH


2






H




Cl




Cl




H




H




C


2


H


5






C


6


H


5













138




H




CH


2






H




Cl




Cl




H




H




C


2


H


5






c-C


3


H


5













139




H




CH


2






H




Cl




Cl




H




H




C


2


H


5






C


6


H


13













140




H




CH


2






H




Cl




Cl




H




H




C


2


H


5






C


3


H


7













141




H




CH


2






H




Cl




Cl




H




H




C


2


H


5






(CH


2


)


2


OCH


3













142




H




CH


2






H




Cl




Cl




H




H




C


2


H


5






CH


2


CN











143




H




CH


2






H




Cl




Cl




H




H




C


2


H


5






(CH


2


)


2


—(Q1)


b













144




H




CH


2






H




Cl




Cl




H




H




C


2


H


5






(CH


2


)


2


—(Q2)


c













145




H




CH


2






H




Cl




Cl




H




H




C


2


H


5






CH


2


N(CH


3


)


2













146




H




CH


2






H




Cl




Cl




H




H




c-C


3


H


5






C


4


H


9













147




H




CH


2






H




Cl




Cl




H




H




c-C


3


H


5






CH


2


OCH


3













148




H




CH


2






H




Cl




Cl




H




H




c-C


3


H


5






C


6


H


5













149




H




CH


2






H




Cl




Cl




H




H




c-C


3


H


5






c-C


3


H


5













150




H




CH


2






H




Cl




Cl




H




H




H




C


6


H


5













151




H




CH


3






H




Cl




Cl




H




H




H




3-(CH


3


O)-C


6


H


4













152




H




CH


2






H




Cl




Cl




H




H




H




2-(C


4


H


9


)—C


6


H


4













153




H




CH


2






H




Cl




Cl




H




H




H




4-CH


3


—C


6


H


4













154




H




CH


2






H




Cl




Cl




H




H




H




4-C


6


H


5


—C


6


H


4













155




H




CH


2






H




Cl




Cl




H




H




H




2-(C


4


H


9


)—C


4


H


9













156




H




CH


2






H




Cl




Cl




H




H




H




3-(C


4


H


9


)—C


5


H


10













157




H




CH


2






H




Cl




Cl




H




H




H




(CH


2


)


2


OCH


3













158




H




CH


2






H




Cl




Cl




H




H




H




CH


2


OCH


3













159




H




CH


2






H




Cl




Cl




H




H




H




C


2


H


5













160




H




CH


2






H




Cl




Cl




H




H




H




C


3


H


7













161




H




CH


2






H




Cl




Cl




H




H




H




C


4


H


9













162




H




CH


2






H




Cl




Cl




H




H




CH


2


OCH


3






CH


2


OCH


3













163




H




CH


2






H




Cl




Cl




H




H




C


2


H


5






OC


2


H


5













164




H




CH


2






H




Cl




Cl




H




H




H




OC


2


H


5













165




H




CH


2






H




Cl




Cl




H




H




H




C(CH


2


)


2


—OCH


3













166




H




CH


2






H




Cl




Cl




H




H




CH


2


OCH


3






C


6


H


5













167




H




CH


2






H




CH


3






OCH


3






H




CH


3






C


2


H


5






C


2


H


5













168




H




CH


2






H




CH


3






OCH


3






H




CH


3






C


2


H


5






C


4


H


9













169




H




CH


2






H




CH


3






OCH


3






H




CH


3






C


2


H


5






CH


2


OCH


3













170




H




CH


2






H




CH


3






OCH


3






H




CH


3






C


2


H


5






C


6


H


5













171




H




CH


2






H




CH


3






OCH


3






H




CH


2






C


2


H


5






c-C


3


H


5













172




H




CH


2






H




CH


3






OCH


3






H




CH


3






C


2


H


5






C


6


H


13













173




H




CH


2






H




CH


3






OCH


3






H




CH


3






C


2


H


5






C


3


H


5













174




H




CH


2






H




CH


3






OCH


3






H




CH


3






C


2


H


5






(CH


2


)


2


OCH


3













175




H




CH


2






H




CH


3






OCH


3






H




CH


3






C


2


H


5






CH


2


CN











176




H




CH


2






H




CH


3






OCH


3






H




CH


2






C


2


H


5






(CH


2


)


2


—(Q1)


b













177




H




CH


2






H




CH


3






OCH


3






H




CH


3






C


2


H


5






(CH


2


)


2


—(Q2)


c













178




H




CH


2






H




CH


3






OCH


3






H




CH


3






C


2


H


5






CH


2


N(CH


3


)


2













179




H




CH


2






H




CH


3






OCH


3






H




CH


3






c-C


3


H


5






C


4


H


9













180




H




CH


2






H




CH


3






OCH


3






H




CH


3






c-C


3


H


5






CH


2


OCH


3













181




H




CH


2






H




CH


3






OCH


2






H




CH


3






c-C


3


H


5






C


6


H


5













182




H




CH


2






H




CH


3






OCH


2






H




CH


3






c-C


3


H


5






c-C


3


H


5













183




H




CH


2






H




CH


3






OCH


3






H




CH


3






H




C


6


H


5













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H




CH


2






H




CH


3






OCH


3






H




CH


3






H




3-(CH


3


O)—C


6


H


4













185




H




CH


2






H




CH


3






OCH


3






H




CH


3






H




2-Br—C


6


H


4













186




H




CH


2






H




CH


3






OCH


3






H




CH


3






H




4-CH


3


—C


6


H


4













187




H




CH


3






H




CH


3






OCH


3






H




CH


3






H




4-C


6


H


5


—C


6


H


4













188




H




CH


2






H




CH


3






OCH


3






H




CH


3






H




2-(C


4


H


9


)—C


4


H


8













189




H




CH


2






H




CH


3






OCH


3






H




CH


3






H




3-(C


4


H


9


)—C


5


H


10













190




H




CH


2






H




CH


3






OCH


3






H




CH


3






H




(CH


2


)


2


OCH


3













191




H




CH


2






H




CH


3






OCH


3






H




CH


3






H




CH


3


OCH


3













192




H




CH


2






H




CH


3






OCH


3






H




CH


3






H




C


2


H


5













193




H




CH


2






H




CH


3






OCH


3






H




CH


3






H




C


3


H


7













194




H




CH


2






H




CH


3






OCH


3






H




CH


3






H




C


4


H


9













195




H




CH


2






H




CH


3






OCH


3






H




CH


3






CH


2


OCH


3






CH


2


OCH


3













196




H




CH


2






H




CH


3






OCH


3






H




CH


3






C


2


H


5






OC


2


H


5













197




H




CH


2






H




CH


3






OCH


3






H




CH


3






H




OC


2


H


5













198




H




CH


2






H




CH


3






OCH


3






H




CH


3






H




O(CH


2


)


2


—OCH


3













199




H




CH


2






H




CH


3






OCH


3






H




CH


3






CH


2


OCH


2






C


6


H


5













200




CH


3






CH


2






H




CH


3






CH


3






H




CH


3






CH


2






C


2


H


5






98-100






201




CH


3






O




H




CH


3






CH


3






H




CH


3






C


2


H


5






C


2


H


5













202




CH


3






O




H




CH


3






CH


3






H




CH


3






C


2


H


5






C


4


H


9






oil






203




CH


3






O




H




CH


3






CH


3






H




CH


3






C


2


H


5






CH


2


OCH


3













204




CH


3






O




H




CH


3






CH


3






H




CH


3






C


2


H


5






C


6


H


5













205




CH


3






O




H




CH


3






CH


3






H




CH


3






C


2


H


5






c-C


3


H


5













206




CH


3






O




H




CH


3






CH


3






H




CH


3






C


2


H


5






C


6


H


13













207




CH


3






O




H




CH


3






CH


3






H




CH


3






C


2


H


5






C


3


H


7













208




CH


3






O




H




CH


3






CH


3






H




CH


3






C


2


H


5






(CH


3


)


2


OCH


3













209




CH


3






O




H




CH


3






CH


3






H




CH


3






C


2


H


5






CH


2


CN











210




CH


3






O




H




CH


3






CH


3






H




CH


3






C


2


H


5






(CH


2


)


2


—(Q1)


b













211




CH


3






O




H




CH


3






CH


3






H




CH


3






C


2


H


5






(CH


2


)


2


—(Q2)


c













212




CH


3






O




H




CH


3






CH


3






H




CH


3






C


2


H


5






CH


2


N(CH


3


)


2













213




CH


3






O




H




CH


3






CH


3






H




CH


3






c-C


3


H


5






C


4


H


9













214




CH


3






O




H




CH


3






CH


3






H




CH


3






c-C


3


H


5






CH


2


OCH


3













215




CH


3






O




H




CH


3






CH


3






H




CH


3






c-C


3


H


5






C


6


H


5













216




CH


3






O




H




CH


3






CH


3






H




CH


3






c-C


3


H


5






c-C


3


H


5













217




CH


3






O




H




CH


3






CH


3






H




CH


3






H




C


6


H


5













218




CH


3






O




H




CH


3






CH


3






H




CH


3






H




3-(CH


3


C)—O


6


H


4













219




CH


3






O




H




CH


3






CH


3






H




CH


3






H




2-Br—C


6


H


4













220




CH


3






O




H




CH


3






CH


3






H




CH


3






H




4-CH


3


—C


6


H


4













221




CH


3






O




H




CH


3






CH


3






H




CH


3






H




4-C


6


H


5


—C


6


H


4













222




CH


3






O




H




CH


3






CH


3






H




CH


3






H




2-(C


4


H


9


)—C


4


H


6













223




CH


3






O




H




CH


3






CH


3






H




CH


3






H




3-(C


4


H


9


)—C


5


H


10













224




CH


3






O




H




CH


3






CH


3






H




CH


3






H




(CH


2


)


3


OCH


3













225




CH


3






O




H




CH


3






CH


3






H




CH


3






H




CH


2


OCH


3













226




CH


3






O




H




CH


3






CH


3






H




CH


3






H




C


2


H


5













227




CH


3






O




H




CH


3






CH


3






H




CH


3






H




C


3


H


7













228




CH


3






O




H




CH


3






CH


3






H




CH


3






H




C


4


H


9













229




CH


3






O




H




CH


3






CH


3






H




CH


3






CH


2


OCH


3






CH


2


OCH


3













230




CH


3






O




H




CH


3






CH


3






H




CH


3






C


2


H


5






OC


2


H


5













231




CH


3






O




H




CH


3






CH


3






H




CH


3






C


3


H


7






OC


2


H


5













232




CH


3






O




H




CH


3






CH


3






H




CH


3






H




O(CH


2


)


2


—OCH


3













233




CH


3






O




H




CH


3






CH


3






H




CH


2






CH


2


OCH


3






C


6


H


5













234




CH


3






O




H




Cl




Cl




H




H




C


2


H


5






C


2


H


5













235




CH


3






O




H




Cl




Cl




H




H




C


2


H


5






C


4


H


9













236




CH


3






O




H




Cl




Cl




H




H




C


2


H


5






CH


2


OCH


3













237




CH


3






O




H




Cl




Cl




H




H




C


2


H


5






C


6


H


5













238




CH


3






O




H




Cl




Cl




H




H




C


2


H


5






c-C


3


H


5













239




CH


3






O




H




Cl




Cl




H




H




C


2


H


5






C


6


H


13













240




CH


3






O




H




Cl




Cl




H




H




C


2


H


5






C


3


H


7













241




CH


3






O




H




Cl




Cl




H




H




C


2


H


5






(CH


2


)


2


OCH


3













242




CH


3






O




H




Cl




Cl




H




H




C


2


H


5






CH


2


CN











243




CH


3






O




H




Cl




Cl




H




H




C


2


H


5






(CH


2


)


2


—(Q1)


b













244




CH


3






O




H




Cl




Cl




H




H




C


2


H


5






(CH


2


)


2


—(Q2)


c













245




CH


3






O




H




Cl




Cl




H




H




C


2


H


5






CH


2


N(CH


3


)


2













246




CH


3






O




H




Cl




Cl




H




H




c-C


3


H


5






C


4


H


9













247




CH


3






O




H




Cl




Cl




H




H




c-C


3


H


5






CH


2


OCH


3













248




CH


3






O




H




Cl




Cl




H




H




c-C


3


H


5






C


6


H


5













249




CH


3






O




H




Cl




Cl




H




H




c-C


3


H


5






c-C


3


H


5






132-134






250




CH


3






O




H




Cl




Cl




H




H




H




C


6


H


5













251




CH


3






O




H




Cl




Cl




H




H




H




3-(CH


3


O)—C


6


H


4













252




CH


3






O




H




Cl




Cl




H




H




H




2-Br-C


6


H


4













253




CH


3






O




H




Cl




Cl




H




H




H




4-CH


3


—C


6


H


4













254




CH


3






O




H




Cl




Cl




H




H




H




4-C


6


H


5


—C


6H




4













255




CH


3






O




H




Cl




Cl




H




H




H




2-(C


4


H


9


)—C


4


H


9













256




CH


3






O




H




Cl




Cl




H




H




H




3-(C


4


H


9


)—C


5


H


10













257




CH


3






O




H




Cl




Cl




H




H




H




(CH


2


)


2


OCH


3













258




CH


3






O




H




Cl




Cl




H




H




H




CH


2


OCH


3













259




CH


3






O




H




Cl




Cl




H




H




H




C


2


H


5













260




CH


3






O




H




Cl




Cl




H




H




H




C


3


H


7













261




CH


3






O




H




Cl




Cl




H




H




H




C


4


H


9













262




CH


3






O




H




Cl




Cl




H




H




CH


2


OCH


3






CH


2


OCH


3













263




CH


3






O




H




Cl




Cl




H




H




C


2


H


5






OC


2


H


5













264




CH


3






O




H




Cl




Cl




H




H




H




OC


2


H


5













265




CH


3






O




H




Cl




Cl




H




H




H




O(CH


2


)


2


—OCH


3













266




CH


3






O




H




Cl




Cl




H




H




CH


2


OCH


3






C


6


H


5













267




CH


3






O




H




CH


3






OCH


3






H




CH


3






C


2


H


5






C


2


H


5













268




CH


3






O




H




CH


3






OCH


3






H




CH


3






C


2


H


5






C


4


H


9













269




CH


3






O




H




CH


3






OCH


3






H




CH


3






C


2


H


5






CH


2


OCH


3













270




CH


3






O




H




CH


3






OCH


3






H




CH


3






C


2


H


5






C


6


H


5













271




CH


3






O




H




CH


3






OCH


3






H




CH


3






C


2


H


5






c-C


3


H


5













272




CH


3






O




H




CH


3






OCH


3






H




CH


3






C


2


H


5






C


6


H


13













273




CH


3






O




H




CH


3






OCH


3






H




CH


3






C


2


H


5






C


3


H


7













274




CH


3






O




H




CH


3






OCH


3






H




CH


3






C


2


H


5






(CH


2


)


2


OCH


3













275




CH


3






O




H




CH


3






OCH


3






H




CH


3






C


2


H


5






CH


2


CN











276




CH


3






O




H




CH


3






OCH


3






H




CH


3






C


2


H


5






(CH


2


)


2


—(Q1)


b













277




CH


3






O




H




CH


3






OCH


3






H




CH


3






C


2


H


5






(CH


2


)


2


—(Q2)


c













278




CH


3






O




H




CH


3






OCH


3






H




CH


3






C


2


H


5






CH


2


N(CH


3


)


2













279




CH


3






O




H




CH


3






OCH


3






H




CH


3






c-C


3


H


5






C


4


H


9













280




CH


3






O




H




CH


3






OCH


3






H




CH


3






c-C


3


H


5






CH


2


OCH


3













281




CH


3






O




H




CH


3






OCH


3






H




CH


3






c-C


3


H


5






C


6


H


5













282




CH


3






O




H




CH


3






OCH


3






H




CH


3






c-C


3


H


5






c-C


3


H


5













283




CH


3






O




H




CH


3






OCH


3






H




CH


3






H




C


6


H


5













284




CH


3






O




H




CH


3






OCH


3






H




CH


3






H




3-(CH


3


O)—C


6


H


4













285




CH


3






O




H




CH


3






OCH


3






H




CH


3






H




2-Br—C


6


H


4













286




CH


3






O




H




CH


3






OCH


3






H




CH


3






H




4-CH


3


—C


6


H


4













287




CH


3






O




H




CH


3






OCH


3






H




CH


3






H




4-C


6


H


5


—C


6


H


4













288




CH


3






O




H




CH


3






OCH


3






H




CH


3






H




2-(C


4


H


9


)—C


4


H


9













289




CH


3






O




H




CH


3






OCH


3






H




CH


3






H




3-(C


4


H


9


)—C


5


H


10













290




CH


3






O




H




CH


3






OCH


3






H




CH


3






H




(CH


2


)


2


OCH


3













291




CH


3






O




H




CH


3






OCH


3






H




CH


3






H




CH


2


OCH


3













292




CH


3






O




H




CH


3






OCH


3






H




CH


3






H




C


2


H


5













293




CH


3






O




H




CH


3






OCH


3






H




CH


3






H




C


3


H


7













294




CH


3






O




H




CH


3






OCH


3






H




CH


3






H




C


4


H


9













295




CH


3






O




H




CH


3






OCH


3






H




CH


3






CH


2


OCH


3






CH


2


OCH


3













296




CH


3






O




H




CH


3






OCH


3






H




CH


3






C


2


H


5






OC


2


H


5













297




CH


3






O




H




CH


3






OCH


3






H




CH


3






H




OC


2


H


5













298




CH


3






O




H




CH


3






OCH


3






H




CH


3






H




O(CH


3


)


2


—OCH


3













299




CH


3






O




H




CH


3






OCH


3






H




CH


3






CH


2


OCH


3






C


6


H


5













300




CH


3






CH


2






CH


3






H




Cl




H




H




c-C


3


H


5






c-C


3


H


5






106-109






301




CH


3






S




H




CH


3






CH


3






H




CH


3






C


2


H


5






C


2


H


5













302




CH


3






S




H




CH


3






CH


3






H




CH


3






C


2


H


5






C


4


H


9













303




CH


3






S




H




CH


3






CH


3






H




CH


3






C


2


H


5






CH


2


OCH


3













304




CH


3






S




H




CH


3






CH


3






H




CH


3






C


2


H


5






C


6


H


5













305




CH


3






S




H




CH


3






CH


3






H




CH


3






C


2


H


5






c-C


3


H


5













306




CH


3






S




H




CH


3






CH


3






H




CH


3






C


2


H


5






C


6


H


13













307




CH


3






S




H




CH


3






CH


3






H




CH


3






C


2


H


5






C


3


H


7













308




CH


3






S




H




CH


3






CH


3






H




CH


3






C


2


H


5






(CH


2


)


2


OCH


3













309




CH


3






S




H




CH


3






CH


3






H




CH


3






C


2


H


5






CH


2


CN











310




CH


3






S




H




CH


3






CH


3






H




CH


3






C


2


H


5






(CH


2


)


2


—(Q1)


b













311




CH


3






S




H




CH


3






CH


3






H




CH


3






C


2


H


5






(CH


3


)


2


—(Q2)


c













312




CH


3






S




H




CH


3






CH


3






H




CH


3






C


2


H


5






CH


2


N(CH


3


)


2













313




CH


3






S




H




CH


3






CH


3






H




CH


3






c-C


3


H


5






C


4


H


9













314




CH


3






S




H




CH


3






CH


3






H




CH


3






c-C


3


H


5






CH


2


OCH


3













315




CH


3






S




H




CH


3






CH


3






H




CH


3






c-C


3


H


5






C


6


H


5













316




CH


3






S




H




CH


3






CH


3






H




CH


3






c-C


3


H


5






c-C


3


H


5













317




CH


3






S




H




CH


3






CH


3






H




CH


3






H




C


6


H


5













318




CH


3






S




H




CH


3






CH


3






H




CH


3






H




3-(CH


3


O)—C


6


H


4













319




CH


3






S




H




CH


3






CH


3






H




CH


3






H




2-Br—C


6


H


4













320




CH


3






S




H




CH


3






CH


3






H




CH


3






H




4-CH


3


—C


6


H


4













321




CH


3






S




H




CH


3






CH


3






H




CH


3






H




4-C


6


H


5


—C


6


H


4













322




CH


3






S




H




CH


3






CH


3






H




CH


3






H




2-(C


4


H


9


)—C


4


H


9













323




CH


3






S




H




CH


3






CH


3






H




CH


3






H




3-(C


4


H


9


)—C


5


H


10













324




CH


3






S




H




CH


3






CH


3






H




CH


3






H




(CH


2


)


2


OCH


3













325




CH


3






S




H




CH


3






CH


3






H




CH


3






H




CH


2


OCH


3













326




CH


3






S




H




CH


3






CH


3






H




CH


3






H




C


2


H


5













327




CH


3






S




H




CH


3






CH


3






H




CH


3






H




C


3


H


7













328




CH


3






S




H




CH


3






CH


3






H




CH


3






H




C


4


H


9













329




CH


3






S




H




CH


3






CH


3






H




CH


3






CH


2


OCH


3






CH


2


OCH


3













330




CH


3






S




H




CH


3






CH


3






H




CH


3






C


2


H


5






OC


2


H


5













331




CH


3






S




H




CH


3






CH


3






H




CH


3






H




OC


2


H


5













332




CH


3






S




H




CH


3






CH


3






H




CH


3






H




O(CH


2


)


2


—OCH


3













333




CH


3






S




H




CH


3






CH


3






H




CH


3






CH


2


OCH


3






C


6


H


5













334




CH


3






S




H




Cl




Cl




H




H




C


2


H


5






C


2


H


5













335




CH


3






S




H




Cl




Cl




H




H




C


2


H


5






C


4


H


9













336




CH


3






S




H




Cl




Cl




H




H




C


2


H


5






CH


2


OCH


3













337




CH


3






S




H




Cl




Cl




H




H




C


2


H


5






C


6


H


5













338




CH


3






S




H




Cl




Cl




H




H




C


2


H


5






c-C


3


H


5













339




CH


3






S




H




Cl




Cl




H




H




C


2


H


5






C


6


H


13













340




CH


3






S




H




Cl




Cl




H




H




C


2


H


5






C


3


H


7













341




CH


3






S




H




Cl




Cl




H




H




C


2


H


5






(CH


2


)


2


OCH


3













342




CH


3






S




H




Cl




Cl




H




H




C


2


H


5






CH


2


CN











343




CH


3






S




H




Cl




Cl




H




H




C


2


H


5






(CH


2


)


2


—(Q1)


b













344




CH


3






S




H




Cl




Cl




H




H




C


2


H


5






(CH


2


)


2


—(Q2)


c













345




CH


3






S




H




Cl




Cl




H




H




C


2


H


5






CH


2


N(CH


3


)


2













346




CH


3






S




H




Cl




Cl




H




H




c-C


3


H


5






C


4


H


9













347




CH


3






S




H




Cl




Cl




H




H




c-C


3


H


5






CH


2


OCH


3













348




CH


3






S




H




Cl




Cl




H




H




c-C


3


H


5






C


6


H


5













349




CH


3






S




H




Cl




Cl




H




H




c-C


3


H


5






c-C


3


H


5













350




CH


3






S




H




Cl




Cl




H




H




H




C


6


H


5













351




CH


3






S




H




Cl




Cl




H




H




H




3-(CH


2


O)—C


6


H


5













352




CH


3






S




H




Cl




Cl




H




H




H




2-Br—C


6


H


5













353




CH


3






S




H




Cl




Cl




H




H




H




4-CH


3


—C


6


H


4













354




CH


3






S




H




Cl




Cl




H




H




H




4-C


6


H


5


—C


6


H


4













355




CH


3






S




H




Cl




Cl




H




H




H




2-(C


4


H


9


)—C


4


H


8













356




CH


3






S




H




Cl




Cl




H




H




H




3-(C


4


H


9


)—C


5


H


10













357




CH


3






S




H




Cl




Cl




H




H




H




(CH


2


)


2


OCH


3













358




CH


3






S




H




Cl




Cl




H




H




H




CH


2


OCH


3













359




CH


3






S




H




Cl




Cl




H




H




H




C


2


H


5













360




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3






S




H




Cl




Cl




H




H




H




C


3


H


7













361




CH


3






S




H




Cl




Cl




H




H




H




C


4


H


9













362




CH


3






S




H




Cl




Cl




H




H




CH


2


OCH


3






CH


2


OCH


3













363




CH


3






S




H




Cl




Cl




H




H




C


2


H


5






OC


2


H


5













364




CH


3






S




H




Cl




Cl




H




H




H




OC


2


H


5













365




CH


3






S




H




Cl




Cl




H




H




H




O(CH


2


)


2


—OCH


3













366




CH


3






S




H




Cl




Cl




H




H




CH


2


OCH


3






C


6


H


5













367




CH


3






S




H




CH


3






OCH


3






H




CH


3






C


2


H


5






C


2


H


5













368




CH


3






S




H




CH


3






OCH


3






H




CH


3






C


2


H


5






C


4


H


9













369




CH


3






S




H




CH


3






OCH


3






H




CH


3






C


2


H


5






CH


2


OCH


3













370




CH


3






S




H




CH


3






OCH


3






H




CH


3






C


2


H


5






C


6


H


5













371




CH


3






S




H




CH


3






OCH


3






H




CH


3






C


2


H


5






c-C


3


H


5













372




CH


3






S




H




CH


3






OCH


3






H




CH


3






C


2


H


5






C


6


H


13













373




CH


3






S




H




CH


3






OCH


3






H




CH


3






C


2


H


5






C


3


H


7













374




CH


3






S




H




CH


3






OCH


3






H




CH


3






C


2


H


5






(CH


2


)


2


OCH


3













375




CH


3






S




H




CH


3






OCH


3






H




CH


3






C


2


H


5






CH


2


CN











376




CH


3






S




H




CH


3






OCH


3






H




CH


3






C


2


H


5






(CH


2


)


2


—(Q1)


b













377




CH


3






S




H




CH


3






OCH


3






H




CH


3






C


2


H


5






(CH


2


)


2


—(Q2)


c













378




CH


3






S




H




CH


3






OCH


3






H




CH


3






C


2


H


5






CH


2


N(CH


3


)


2













379




CH


3






S




H




CH


3






OCH


3






H




CH


3






c-C


3


H


5






C


4


H


9













380




CH


3






S




H




CH


3






OCH


3






H




CH


3






c-C


3


H


5






CH


2


OCH


3













381




CH


3






S




H




CH


3






OCH


3






H




CH


3






c-C


3


H


5






C


6


H


5













382




CH


3






S




H




CH


3






OCH


3






H




CH


3






c-C


3


H


5






c-C


3


H


5













383




CH


3






S




H




CH


3






OCH


3






H




CH


3






H




C


6


H


5













384




CH


3







S H




CH


3






OCH


3






H




CH


3






H




3-(CH


3


O)—C


6


H


5













385




CH


3






S




H




CH


3






OCH


3






H




CH


3






H




2-Br—C


6


H


4













386




CH


3






S




H




CH


3






OCH


3






H




CH


3






H




4-CH


2


—C


6


H


4













387




CH


3






S




H




CH


3






OCH


3






H




CH


3






H




4-C


6


H


5


—C


6


H


4













388




CH


3






S




H




CH


3






OCH


3






H




CH


3






H




2-(C


4


H


9


)—C


4


H


9













389




CH


3






S




H




CH


3






OCH


3






H




Ch


3






H




3-(C


4


H


9


)—C


5


H


10













390




CH


3






S




H




CH


3






OCH


3






H




CH


3






H




(CH


2


)


2


OCH


3













391




CH


3






S




H




CH


3






OCH


3






H




CH


3






H




CH


2


OCH


3













392




CH


3






S




H




CH


3






OCH


3






H




CH


3






H




C


2


H


5













393




CH


3






S




H




CH


3






OCH


3






H




CH


3






H




C


3


H


7


















394




CH


3






S




H




CH


3






OCH


3






H




CH


3






H




C


4


H


9













395




CH


3






S




H




CH


3






OCH


3






H




CH


3






CH


2


OCH


3






CH


2


OCH


3













396




CH


3






S




H




CH


3






OCH


3






H




CH


3






C


2


H


5






OC


2


H


5













397




CH


3






S




H




CH


3






OCH


3






H




CH


3






H




OC


2


H


5













398




CH


3






S




H




CH


3






OCH


3






H




CH


3






H




O(CH


2


)


2


—OCH


3













399




CH


3






S




H




CH


3






OCH


3






H




CH


3






CH


2


OCH


3






C


6


H


5













400




CH


3






CH


2






H




Cl




Cl




H




CH


3






C


3


H


7






c-C


3


H


5






153-156






401




CH


3






CH


2






CH


3






CH


3






CH


3






H




CH


3






C


2


H


5






C


2


H


5













402




CH


3






CH


2






CH


3






CH


3






CH


3






H




CH


3






c-C


3


H


5






C


4


H


9






107-108






403




CH


3






CH


2






CH


3






CH


3






CH


3






H




CH


3






c-C


3


H


5






c-C


3


H


5






187-188






404




CH


3






CH


2






CH


3






CH


3






CH


3






H




CH


3






H




C


4


H


9






oil






405




CH


3






CH


2






CH


3






CH


3






CH


3






H




CH


3






C


2


H


5






C


4


H


9






98-99






406




CH


3






CH


2






CH


3






CH


3






CH


3






H




CH


3






H




C


6


H


5






149-150






407




CH


3






CH


2






CH


3






CH


3






CH


3






H




CH


3






C


2


H


5






(CH


2


)


2


OCH


3













408




CH


3






CH


2






CH


3






CH


3






CH


3






H




CH


3






H




(CH


2


)


2


OCH


3













409




CH


3






CH


2






CH


3






CH


3






CH


3






H




CH


3






CH


2


OCH


3






CH


2


OCH


3













410




CH


3






CH


2






CH


3






CH


3






CH


3






H




CH


3






C


2


H


5






CH


2


OCH


3













411




CH


3






CH


2






H




CH


3






Cl




H




H




C


2


H


5






C


2


H


5













412




CH


3






CH


2






H




CH


3






Cl




H




H




c-C


3


H


5






C


4


H


9













413




CH


3






CH


2






H




CH


3






Cl




H




H




c-C


3


H


5






c-C


3


H


5






139-140






414




CH


3






CH


2






H




CH


3






Cl




H




H




CH


3






C


3


H


7






oil
















(A, C)






415




CH


3






CH


2






H




CH


3






Cl




H




H




C


2


H


5






C


4


H


9






oil






416




CH


3






CH


2






H




CH


3






Cl




H




H




H




C


6


H


5













417




CH


3






CH


2






H




CH


3






Cl




H




H




C


2


H


5






(CH


2


)


2


OCH


3













418




CH


3






CH


2






H




CH


3






Cl




H




H




H




(CH


2


)


2


OCH


3













419




CH


3






CH


2






H




CH


3






Cl




H




H




CH


2


OCH


3






CH


2


OCH


3













420




CH


3






CH


2






H




CH


3






Cl




H




H




C


2


H


5






CH


2


OCH


3













421




CH


3






CH


2






H




Cl




CH


3






H




H




C


2


H


5






C


2


H


5













422




CH


3






CH


2






H




Cl




CH


3






H




H




c-C


3


H


5






C


4


H


9













423




CH


3






CH


2






H




Cl




CH


3






H




H




c-C


3


H


5






c-C


3


H


5






177-178






424




CH


3






CH


2






H




Cl




CH


3






H




H




CH


3






C


3


H


7






oil






425




CH


3






CH


2






H




Cl




CH


3






H




H




C


2


H


5






C


4


H


9













426




CH


3






CH


2






H




Cl




CH


3






H




H




H




C


6


H


5













427




CH


3






CH


2






H




Cl




CH


3






H




H




C


2


H


5






(CH


2


)


2


OCH


3













428




CH


3






CH


2






H




Cl




CH


3






H




H




H




(CH


2


)


2


OCH


3













429




CH


3






CH


2






H




Cl




CH


3






H




H




CH


2


OCH


3






CH


2


OCH


3













430




CH


3






CH


2






H




Cl




CH


3






H




H




C


2


H


5






CH


2


OCH


3













431




CH


3






CH


2






H




Cl




Cl




H




OCH


3






C


3


H


7






c-C


3


H


5






141-144






432




CH


3






CH


2






H




CH


3






CH


3






H




OCH


3






C


2


H


5






C


3


H


7






108-110






433




CH


3






CH


2






H




Cl




Cl




H




CH


3






c-C


3


H


5






c-C


3


H


5






194-195






434




CH


3






CH


2






H




CH


3






CH


3






H




CH


3






C


2


H


5






c-C


3


H


5


CH


2






oil






435




CH


3






CH


2






H




CH


3






CH


3






H




CH


3






C


2


H


5






CH


2


OH




155-157






436




CH


3






CH


2






H




CH


3






OCH


3






H




H




C


2


H


5






c-C


3


H


5


CH


2






oil






437




CH


3






CH


2






H




CH


3






OCH


3






H




H




CH


3






C


3


H


7






oil






438




CH


3






CH


2






H




CH


3






OCH


3






H




H




H




4-(CH


3


O)—C


6


H


4






oil






439




CH


3






CH


2






H




CH


3






OCH


3






H




H




C


2


H


5






c-C


3


H


5






oil






440




CH


3






CH


2






H




CH


3






OCH


3






H




H




CH


3






C


5


H


11






oil






441




CH


3






CH


2






H




Cl




NMe


2






H




H




C


2


H


5






C


2


H


5













442




CH


3






CH


2






H




Cl




NMe


2






H




H




c-C


3


H


5






C


4


H


9













443




CH


3






CH


2






H




Cl




NMe


2






H




H




c-C


3


H


5






c-C


3


H


5













444




CH


3






CH


2






H




Cl




NMe


2






H




H




H




C


3


H


7













445




CH


3






CH


2






H




Cl




NMe


2






H




H




C


2


H


5






C


4


H


9













446




CH


3






CH


2






H




Cl




NMe


2






H




H




H




C


6


H


5













447




CH


3






CH


2






H




Cl




NMe


2






H




H




C


2


H


5






(CH


2


)


2


OCH


3













446




CH


3






CH


2






H




Cl




NMe


2






H




H




H




(CH


2


)


2


OCH


3













449




CH


3






CH


2






H




Cl




NMe


2






H




H




CH


2


OCH


3






CH


2


OCH


3













450




CH


3






CH


2






H




Cl




NMe


2






H




H




C


2


H


5






CH


2


OCH


3













451




CH


3






CH


2






H




CH


3






NMe


2






H




H




C


2


H


5






C


2


H


5













452




CH


3






CH


2






H




CH


3






NMe


2






H




H




c-C


3


H


5






C


4


H


9













453




CH


3






CH


2






H




CH


3






NMe


2






H




H




c-C


3


H


5






c-C


3


H


5













454




CH


3






CH


2






H




CH


3






NMe


2






H




H




H




C


3


H


7













455




CH


3






CH


2






H




CH


3






NMe


2






H




H




C


2


H


5






C


4


H


9













456




CH


3






CH


2






H




CH


3






NMe


2






H




H




H




C


6


H


5













457




CH


3






CH


2






H




CH


3






NMe


2






H




H




C


2


H


5






(CH


2


)


2


OCH


3













458




CH


3






CH


2






H




CH


3






NMe


2






H




H




H




(CH


2


)


2


OCH


3













459




CH


3






CH


2






H




CH


3






NMe


2






H




H




CH


2


OCH


3






CH


2


OCH


3













460




CH


3






CH


2






H




CH


3






NMe


2






H




H




C


2


H


5






CH


2


OCH


2













461




CH


3






CH


2






NMe


2






CH


3






CH


3






H




CH


3






C


2


H


5






C


2


H


5













462




CH


3






CH


2






NMe


2






CH


3






CH


3






H




CH


3






c-C


3


H


5






C


4


H


9













463




CH


3






CH


2






NMe


2






CH


3






CH


3






H




CH


3






c-C


3


H


5






c-C


3


H


5













464




CH


3






CH


2






NMe


2






CH


3






CH


3






H




CH


3






H




C


3


H


7













465




CH


3






CH


2






NMe


2






CH


3






CH


3






H




CH


3






C


2


H


5






C


4


H


9













466




CH


3






CH


2






NMe


2






CH


3






CH


3






H




CH


3






H




C


6


H


5













467




CH


3






CH


2






NMe


2






CH


3






CH


3






H




CH


3






C


2


H


5






(CH


2


)


2


OCH


3













468




CH


3






CH


2






NMe


2






CH


3






CH


3






H




CH


3






H




(CH


2


)


2


OCH


3













469




CH


3






CH


2






NMe


2






CH


3






CH


3






H




CH


3






CH


2


OCH


3






CH


2


OCH


3













470




CH


3






CH


2






NMe


2






CH


3






CH


3






H




CH


3






C


2


H


5






CH


2


OCH


3













471




C


2


H


5






CH


2






H




CH


3






CH


3






H




CH


3






C


2


H


5






C


2


H


5













472




C


2


H


5






CH


2






H




CH


3






CH


3






H




CH


3






c-C


3


H


5






C


4


H


9













473




C


2


H


5






CH


2






H




CH


3






CH


3






H




CH


3






c-C


3


H


5






c-C


3


H


5













474




C


2


H


5






CH


2






H




CH


3






CH


3






H




CH


3






H




C


3


H


7













475




C


2


H


5






CH


2






H




CH


3






CH


3






H




CH


3






C


2


H


5






C


4


H


9






92-95






476




C


2


H


5






CH


2






H




CH


3






CH


3






H




CH


3






H




C


6


H


5













477




C


2


H


5






CH


2






H




CH


3






CH


3






H




CH


3






C


2


H


5






(CH


2


)


2


OCH


3













478




C


2


H


5






CH


2






H




CH


3






CH


3






H




CH


3






H




(CH


2


)


2


OCH


3













479




C


2


H


5






CH


2






H




CH


3






CH


3






H




CH


3






CH


2


OCH


3






CH


2


OCH


3













480




C


2


H


5






CH


2






H




CH


3






CH


3






H




CH


3






C


2


H


5






CH


2


OCH


3













481




CH


3






CHCH


3






H




CH


3






CH


3






H




CH


3






C


2


H


5






C


2


H


5













482




CH


3






CHCH


3






H




CH


3






CH


3






H




CH


3






c-C


3


H


5






C


4


H


9













483




CH


3






CHCH


3






H




CH


3






CH


3






H




CH


3






c-C


3


H


5






c-C


3


H


5













484




CH


3






CHCH


3






H




CH


3






CH


3






H




CH


3






H




C


3


H


7













485




CH


3






CHCH


3






H




CH


3






CH


3






H




CH


3






C


2


H


5






C


4


H


9













486




CH


3






CHCH


3






H




CH


3






CH


3






H




CH


3






H




C


6


H


5













487




CH


3






CHCH


3






H




CH


3






C


2


H


5






H




CH


3






C


2


H


5






(CH


2


)


2


OCH


3













488




CH


3






CHCH


3






H




CH


3






CH


3






H




CH


3






H




(CH


2


)


2


OCH


3













489




CH


3






CHCH


3






H




CH


3






CH


3






H




CH


3






CH


2


OCH


3






CH


2


OCH


3













490




CH


3






CHCH


2






H




CH


3






CH


3






H




CH


3






C


2


H


5






CH


2


OCH


3













491




CH


3






CH


2






H




CH


3






CH


3






H




H




C


2


H


5






C


2


H


5






96-97






492




CH


3






CH


2






H




CH


3






CH


3






H




H




c-C


3


H


5






C


4


H


9













493




CH


3






CH


2






H




CH


3






CH


3






H




H




c-C


3


H


5






c-C


3


H


5






149-150






494




CH


3






CH


2






H




CH


3






CH


3






H




H




H




C


3


H


7






99-100






495




CH


3






CH


2






H




CH


3






CH


3






H




H




C


2


H


5






C


4


H


9













496




CH


3






CH


2






H




CH


3






CH


3






H




H




H




C


6


H


5













497




CH


3






CH


2






H




CH


3






CH


3






H




H




C


2


H


5






(CH


2


)


2


OCH


3













498




CH


3






CH


2






H




CH


3






CH


3






H




H




H




(CH


2


)


2


OCH


3













499




CH


3






CH


2






H




CH


3






CH


3






H




H




CH


2


OCH


3






CH


2


OCH


3













500




CH


3






CH


2






H




CH


3






CH


3






H




H




C


2


H


5






CH


2


OCH


2













501




CH


3






CH


2






H




CH


3






CH


3






H




H




CH


3






C


3


H


7













502




CH


3






CH


2






H




CH


3






CH


3






H




CH


3






CH


3






C


4


H


9






oil






503




CH


3






CH


2






H




CH


3






CH


3






H




CH


3






CH


3






C


5


H


11






oil






504




CH


3






CH


2






H




CH


3






CH


3






H




CH


3






C


2


H


5






2-C


4


H


9






109-110






505




CH


3






CH


2






H




CH


3






CH


3






H




CH


3






C


2


H


5






CH


2


OC


2


H


5













506




CH


3






CH


2






H




Cl




Cl




H




H




CH


3






C


3


H


7






oil
















(A,B,C)






507




CH


3






CH


2






H




Cl




Cl




H




H




CH


3






C


4


H


9






oil






508




CH


3






CH


2






H




Cl




Cl




H




H




CH


3






C


5


H


11













509




CH


3






CH


2






H




Cl




Cl




H




H




C


2


H


5






2-C


4


H


9













510




CH


3






CH


2






H




Cl




Cl




H




H




C


2


H


5






CH


2


OC


2


H


5













511




CH


3






CH


2






H




Cl




CF


3






H




H




C


2


H


5






c-C


3


H


5






oil
















(A)
















78-80
















(B)
















116-117
















(C)






512




CH


3






CH


2






H




Cl




CF


3






H




H




c-C


3


H


5






c-C


3


H


5






145-146






513




CH


3






CH


2






H




Cl




CF


3






H




H




C


2


H


5






C


4


H


9






oil






514




CH


3






CH


2






H




Cl




CF


3






H




H




C


2


H


5






C


2


H


5






oil






515




CH


3






CH


2






H




Cl




CF


3






H




H




C


2


H


5






CH


2


OC


2


H


5













516




CH


3






CH


2






H




OCH


3






Cl




H




Cl




C


2


H


5






c-C


3


H


5













517




CH


3






CH


2






H




OCH


3






Cl




H




Cl




c-C


3


H


5






c-C


3


H


5






183-184






518




CH


3






CH


2






H




OCH


3






Cl




H




Cl




C


2


H


5






C


4


H


9






109-110






519




CH


3






CH


2






H




OCH


3






Cl




H




Cl




C


2


H


5






(CH


2


)


2


OCH


3













520




CH


3






CH


2






H




OCH


3






Cl




H




Cl




C


2


H


5






CH


2


OC


2


H


5













521




CH


3






CH


2






H




CH


3






CH


3






H




CH


3






C


3


H


7






C


3


H


7






115-120






522




CH


3






O




H




CH


3






CH


3






H




CH


3






C


3


H


7






C


3


H


7













523




CH


3






CH


2






H




Cl




Cl




H




H




C


3


H


7






C


3


H


7






99-101






524




CH


3






CH


2






H




CH


3






OCH


2






H




H




C


3


H


7






C


3


H


7






oil






525




CH


3






CH


2






H




OCH


2






CH


2






H




CH


3






C


3


H


7






C


3


H


7






109-111






526




CH


3






CH


2






H




CH


3






Cl




H




H




C


3


H


7






C


3


H


7






oil






527




CH


3






CH


2






H




CH


3






CH


3






CH


3






H




C


3


H


7






C


3


H


7













528




CH


3






CH


2






H




Cl




CF


3






H




H




C


3


H


7






C


3


H


7






oil






529




CH


3






CH


2






H




Cl




CF


3






H




Cl




C


3


H


7






C


3


H


7













530




CH


3






CH


2






H




OCH


3






Cl




H




Cl




C


3


H


7






C


3


H


7






129-131






531




CH


3






CH


2






H




CH


3






CH


3






H




CH


3






CH


3






(CH


3


)


2


CHCH


2






77-85






532




CH


3






O




H




CH


3






CH


3






H




CH


3






CH


3






(CH


3


)


2


CHCH


2













533




CH


3






CH


2






H




Cl




Cl




H




H




CH


3






(CH


3


)


2


CHCH


2













534




CH


3






CH


2






H




CH


3






OCH


3






H




H




CH


3






(CH


3


)


2


CHCH


2













535




CH


3






CH


2






H




OCH


3






CH


2






H




Cl




CH


3






(CH


3


)


2


CHCH


2













536




CH


3






CH


2






H




CH


3






Cl




H




H




CH


3






(CH


3


)


2


CHCH


2













537




CH


3






CH


2






H




CH


3






CH


3






CH


3






H




CH


3






(CH


3


)


2


CHCH


2













538




CH


3






CH


2






H




Cl




CF


3






H




H




C


2


H


5






(CH


3


)


2


CH




oil






539




CH


3






CH


2






H




Cl




CF


3






H




Cl




CH


3






(CH


3


)


2


CHCH


2













540




CH


3






CH


2






H




OCH


3






Cl




H




Cl




CH


3






(CH


3


)


2


CHCH


2













541




CH


3






CH


2






H




CH


3






CH


2






H




CH


3






CH


3






c-C


3


H


5






118-127






542




CH


3






O




H




CH


3






CH


3






H




CH


3






CH


3






c-C


3


H


5













543




CH


3






CH


2






H




Cl




Cl




H




H




CH


3






c-C


3


H


5






oil






544




CH


3






CH


2






H




CH


3






OCH


3






H




H




CH


3






c-C


3


H


5






oil






545




CH


3






CH


2






H




OCH


3






OCH


3






H




CH


3






CH


3






c-C


3


H


5













546




CH


3






CH


2






H




CH


3






Cl




H




H




CH


3






c-C


3


H


5













547




CH


3






CH


2






H




CH


3






CH


3






CH


3






H




CH


3






c-C


3


H


5













548




CH


3






CH


2






H




Cl




CF


3






H




H




CH


3






c-C


3


H


5






oil






549




CH


3






CH


2






H




Cl




CF


3






H




Cl




CH


3






c-C


3


H


5













550




CH


3






CH


2






H




OCH


3






Cl




H




Cl




CH


3






c-C


3


H


5













551




CH


3






CH


2






H




CH


3






CH


3






H




CH


3






CH


3






CH


3






oil






552




CH


3






O




H




CH


3






CH


3






H




CH


3






CH


3






CH


3













553




CH


3






CH


2






H




Cl




Cl




H




H




CH


3






CH


3













554




CH


3






CH


2






H




CH


3






OCH


3






H




H




CH


3






CH


3













555




CH


3






CH


2






H




OCH


3






CH


3






H




CH


3






CH


3






CH


3













556




CH


3






CH


2






H




CH


3






Cl




H




H




CH


3






CH


3













557




CH


3






CH


2






H




CH


3






CH


3






CH


3






H




CH


3






CH


3













558




CH


3






CH


2






H




Cl




CF


3






H




H




CH


3






C


4


H


9






oil






559




CH


3






CH


2






H




Cl




CF


3






H




Cl




CH


3






CH


3













560




CH


3






CH


2






H




OCH


3






Cl




H




Cl




CH


3






CH


3













561




CH


3






CH


2






H




CH


3






CH


3






H




CH


3






C


2


H


5






C


5


H


11






102-103






562




CH


3






O




H




CH


3






CH


3






H




CH


3






C


2


H


5






C


5


H


11













563




CH


3






CH


2






H




Cl




Cl




H




H




C


2


H


5






C


5


H


11













564




CH


3






CH


2






H




CH


3






OCH


3






H




H




C


2


H


5






C


4


H


9






oil






565




CH


3






CH


2






H




OCH


3






CH


3






H




CH


3






C


2


H


5






C


5


H


11













566




CH


3






CH


2






H




CH


3






Cl




H




H




C


2


H


5






C


5


H


11













567




CH


3






CH


2






H




CH


3






CH


3






CH


3






H




C


2


H


5






C


5


H


11













568




CH


3






CH


2






H




Cl




CF


3






H




H




C


2


H


5






C


5


H


11













569




CH


3






CH


2






H




Cl




CF


3






H




Cl




C


2


H


5






C


5


H


11













570




CH


3






CH


2






H




OCH


3






Cl




H




Cl




C


2


H


5






C


5


H


11













571




CH


3






CH


2






H




CH


3






CH


3






H




CH


3






C


2


H


5






C


2


H


5


O(CH


2


)


2






oil






572




CH


3






CH


2






H




CH


3






CH


3






H




CH


3






C


2


H


5






C


2


H


5


O(CH


2


)


2













573




CH


3






CH


2






H




Cl




Cl




H




H




C


2


H


5






C


2


H


5


O(CH


2


)


2













574




CH


3






CH


2






H




CH


3






OCH


3






H




H




C


2


H


5






C


2


H


5


O(CH


2


)


2













575




CH


3






CH


2






H




OCh


3






CH


3






H




CH


3






C


2


H


5






C


2


H


5


O(CH


2


)


2













576




CH


3






CH


2






H




CH


3






Cl




H




H




C


2


H


5






C


2


H


5


O(CH


2


)


2













577




CH


3






CH


2






H




CH


3






CH


3






CH


3






H




C


2


H


5






C


2


H


5


O(CH


2


)


2













578




CH


3






CH


2






H




Cl




CF


3






H




H




C


2


H


5






C


2


H


5


O(CH


2


)


2













579




CH


3






CH


2






H




Cl




CF


3






H




Cl




C


2


H


5






C


2


H


5


O(CH


2


)


2













580




CH


3






CH


2






H




OCH


2






Cl




H




Cl




C


2


H


5






C


2


H


5


O(CH


2


)


2













581




CH


3






CH


2






H




CH


3






CH


3






H




CH


3






C


2


H


5






C


2


H


5


OCH


2






oil






582




CH


3






O




H




CH


3






CH


3






H




CH


3






C


2


H


5






C


2


H


5


OCH


2













583




CH


3






CH


2






H




Cl




Cl




H




H




C


2


H


5






C


2


H


5


OCH


2













584




CH


3






CH


2






H




CH


3






OCH


3






H




H




C


2


H


5






C


2


H


5


OCH


2













585




CH


3






CH


2






H




OCH


3






CH


3






H




CH


3






C


2


H


5






C


2


H


5


OCH


2













586




CH


3






CH


2






H




CH


3






Cl




H




H




C


2


H


5






C


2


H


5


OCH


2













587




CH


3






CH


2






H




CH


3






CH


3






CH


3






H




C


2


H


5






C


2


H


5


OCH


2













588




CH


3






CH


2






H




Cl




CF


3






H




H




C


2


H


5






C


2


H


5


OCH


2













589




CH


3






CH


2






H




Cl




CF


3






H




Cl




C


2


H


5






C


2


H


5


OCH


2













590




CH


3






CH


2






H




OCH


3






Cl




H




Cl




C


2


H


5






C


2


H


5


OCH


2













591




CH


3






CH


2






H




CH


3






CH


3






H




CH


3






H




c-C


3


H


5


CH(OMe)




oil















(CH


2


)


2








592




CH


3






O




H




CH


3






CH


3






H




CH


3






H




c-C


3


H


5


CH(OMe)




















(CH


2


)


2








593




CH


3






CH


2






H




Cl




Cl




H




H




H




c-C


3


H


5


CH(OMe)




















(CH


2


)


2








594




CH


3






CH


2






H




CH


3






OCH


3






H




H




H




c-C


3


H


5


CH(OMe)




















(CH


2


)


2








595




CH


3






CH


2






H




OCH


2






CH


3






H




CH


3






H




c-C


3


H


5


CH(OMe)




















(CH


2


)


2








596




CH


3






CH


2






H




CH


3






Cl




H




H




H




c-C


3


H


5


CH(OMe)




















(CH


2


)


2








597




CH


3






CH


2






H




CH


3






CH


3






CH


3






H




H




c-C


3


H


5


CH(OMe)




















(CH


2


)


2








598




CH


3






CH


2






H




Cl




CF


3






H




H




H




c-C


3


H


5


CH(OMe)




















(CH


2


)


2








599




CH


3






CH


2






H




Cl




CF


3






H




Cl




H




c-C


3


H


5


CH(OMe)




















(CH


2


)


2








600




CH


3






CH


2






H




OCH


3






Cl




H




Cl




H




c-C


3


H


5


CH(OMe)




















(CH


2


)


2








601




CH


3






CH


2






CH


2






Cl




Cl




H




H




C


2


H


5






C


2


H


5













602




CH


3






CH


2






CH


2






Cl




Cl




H




H




c-C


3


H


5






C


4


H


9








603




CH


3






CH


2






CH


2






Cl




Cl




H




H




c-C


3


H


5






c-C


3


H


5






155-156






604




CH


3






CH


2






CH


2






Cl




Cl




H




H




H




C


4


H


9













605




CH


3






CH


2






CH


2






Cl




Cl




H




H




C


2


H


5






C


4


H


9













606




CH


3






CH


2






CH


2






Cl




Cl




H




H




H




C


6


H


5













607




CH


3






CH


2






CH


2






Cl




Cl




H




H




C


2


H


5






(CH


2


)


2


OCH


3













608




CH


3






CH


2






CH


2






Cl




Cl




H




H




CH


3






C


4


H


9













609




CH


3






CH


2






CH


2






Cl




Cl




H




H




C


3


H


7






C


3


H


7













610




CH


3






CH


2






CH


2






Cl




Cl




H




H




C


2


H


5






C


3


H


7













611




CH


3






CH


2






CH


2






OCH


3






CH


3






H




CH


3






C


2


H


5






C


2


H


5













612




CH


3






CH


2






CH


2






OCH


3






CH


3






H




CH


3






c-C


3


H


5






C


4


H


9













613




CH


3






CH


2






CH


2






OCH


3






CH


3






H




CH


3






c-C


3


H


5






c-C


3


H


5













614




CH


3






CH


2






CH


2






OCH


3






CH


3






H




CH


3






H




C


4


H


9













615




CH


3






CH


2






CH


2






OCH


3






CH


3






H




CH


3






C


2


H


5






C


4


H


9













616




CH


3






CH


2






CH


2






OCH


2






CH


3






H




CH


3






H




C


6


H


5













617




CH


3






CH


2






CH


2






OCH


2






CH


3






H




CH


3






C


2


H


5






(CH


2


)


2


OCH


3













618




CH


3






CH


2






CH


2






OCH


3






CH


3






H




CH


3






CH


3






C


4


H


9













619




CH


3






CH


2






CH


2






OCH


3






CH


3






H




CH


3






C


3


H


7






C


3


H


7













620




CH


3






CH


2






CH


2






OCH


3






CH


3






H




CH


3






C


2


H


5






C


3


H


7













621




CH


3






CH


2






CH


2






CH


3






OCH


3






H




H




C


2


H


5






C


2


H


5













622




CH


3






CH


2






CH


2






CH


3






OCH


3






H




H




c-C


3


H


5






C


4


H


9













623




CH


3






CH


2






CH


2






CH


3






OCH


3






H




H




c-C


3


H


5






c-C


3


H


5













624




CH


3






CH


2






CH


2






CH


3






OCH


3






H




H




H




C


4


H


9













625




CH


3






CH


2






CH


2






CH


3






OCH


3






H




H




C


2


H


5






C


4


H


9













626




CH


3






CH


2






CH


2






CH


3






OCH


3






H




H




H




C


6


H


5













627




CH


3






CH


2






CH


2






CH


3






OCH


3






H




H




C


2


H


5






(CH


2


)


2


OCH


3













628




CH


3






CH


2






CH


2






CH


3






OCH


3






H




H




CH


3






C


4


H


9













629




CH


3






CH


2






CH


2






CH


3






OCH


3






H




H




C


3


H


7






C


3


H


7













630




CH


3






CH


2






CH


2






CH


3






OCH


3






H




H




C


2


H


5






C


3


H


7













631




CH


3






CH


2






CH


2






CH


3






Cl




H




H




C


2


H


5






C


2


H


5













632




CH


3






CH


2






CH


2






CH


3






Cl




H




H




c-C


3


H


5






C


4


H


9













633




CH


3






CH


2






CH


2






CH


3






Cl




H




H




c-C


3


H


5






c-C


3


H


5













634




CH


3






CH


2






CH


2






CH


3






Cl




H




H




H




C


4


H


9













635




CH


2






CH


2






CH


2






CH


3






Cl




H




H




C


2


H


5






C


4


H


9













636




CH


3






CH


2






CH


3






CH


3






Cl




H




H




H




C


6


H


5













637




CH


3






CH


2






CH


3






CH


3






Cl




H




H




C


2


H


5






(CH


2


)


2


OCH


3













638




CH


3






CH


2






CH


3






CH


3






Cl




H




H




CH


3






C


4


H


9













639




CH


3






CH


2






CH


3






CH


3






Cl




H




H




C


3


H


7






C


3


H


7













640




CH


3






CH


2






CH


3






CH


3






Cl




H




H




C


2


H


5






C


3


H


7













641




CH


3






CH


2






CH


3






Cl




CF


3






H




H




C


2


H


5






C


2


H


5













642




CH


3






CH


2






CH


3






Cl




CF


3






H




H




c-C


3


H


5






C


4


H


9













643




CH


3






CH


2






CH


3






Cl




CF


3






H




H




c-C


3


H


5






c-C


3


H


5













644




CH


3






CH


2






CH


3






Cl




CF


3






H




H




H




C


4


H


9













645




CH


3






CH


2






CH


3






Cl




CF


3






H




H




C


2


H


5






C


4


H


9













646




CH


3






CH


2






CH


3






Cl




CF


3






H




H




H




C


6


H


5













647




CH


3






CH


2






CH


3






Cl




CF


3






H




H




C


2


H


5






(CH


2


)


2


OCH


3













648




CH


3






CH


2






CH


3






Cl




CF


3






H




H




CH


3






C


4


H


9













649




CH


3






CH


2






CH


3






Cl




CF


3






H




H




C


3


H


7






C


3


H


7













650




CH


3






CH


2






CH


3






Cl




CF


3






H




H




C


2


H


5






C


3


H


7













651




CH


3






CH


2






CH


3






Cl




CF


3






H




Cl




C


2


H


5






C


2


H


5













652




CH


3






CH


2






CH


3






Cl




CF


3






H




Cl




c-C


3


H


5






C


4


H


9













653




CH


3






CH


2






CH


3






Cl




CF


3






H




Cl




c-C


3


H


5






c-C


3


H


5













654




CH


3






CH


2






CH


3






Cl




CF


3






H




Cl




H




C


4


H


9













655




CH


3






CH


2






CH


3






Cl




CF


3






H




Cl




C


2


H


5






C


4


H


9













656




CH


3






CH


2






CH


3






Cl




CF


3






H




Cl




H




C


6


H


5













657




CH


3






CH


2






CH


3






Cl




CF


3






H




Cl




C


2


H


5






(CH


2


)


2


OCH


3













658




CH


3






CH


2






CH


3






Cl




CF


3






H




Cl




CH


3






C


4


H


9













659




CH


3






CH


2






CH


3






Cl




CF


3






H




Cl




C


3


H


7






C


3


H


7













660




CH


3






CH


2






CH


3






Cl




CF


3






H




Cl




C


2


H


5






C


3


H


7













661




CH


3






CH


2






CH


3






OCH


3






Cl




H




Cl




C


2


H


5






C


2


H


5













662




CH


3






CH


2






CH


3






OCH


3






Cl




H




Cl




c-C


3


H


5






C


4


H


9













663




CH


3






CH


2






CH


3






OCH


3






Cl




H




Cl




c-C


3


H


5






c-C


3


H


5













664




CH


3






CH


2






CH


3






OCH


3






Cl




H




Cl




H




C


4


H


9













665




CH


3






CH


2






CH


3






OCH


3






Cl




H




Cl




C


2


H


5






C


4


H


9













666




CH


3






CH


2






CH


3






OCH


3






Cl




H




Cl




H




C


6


H


5













667




CH


3






CH


2






CH


3






OCH


3






Cl




H




Cl




C


2


H


5






(CH


2


)


2


OCH


3













668




CH


3






CH


2






CH


3






OCH


3






Cl




H




Cl




CH


3






C


4


H


9













669




CH


3






CH


2






CH


3






OCH


3






Cl




H




Cl




C


3


H


7






C


3


H


7













670




CH


3






CH


2






CH


3






OCH


3






Cl




H




Cl




C


2


H


5






C


3


H


7













671




CH


3






CH


2






CH


3






CH


3






CH


3






H




H




C


3


H


5






C


2


H


5













672




CH


3






CH


2






CH


3






CH


3






CH


3






H




H




c-C


3


H


5






C


4


H


9













673




CH


3






CH


2






CH


3






CH


3






CH


3






H




H




c-C


3


H


5






c-C


3


H


5













674




CH


3






CH


2






CH


3






CH


3






CH


3






H




H




H




C


4


H


9













675




CH


3






CH


2






CH


3






CH


3






CH


3






H




H




C


2


H


5






C


4


H


9













676




CH


3






CH


2






CH


3






CH


3






CH


3






H




H




H




C


6


H


5













677




CH


3






CH


2






CH


3






CH


3






CH


3






H




H




C


2


H


5






(CH


2


)


2


OCH


3













676




CH


3






CH


2






CH


3






CH


3






CH


3






H




H




CH


3






C


4


H


9













679




CH


3






CH


2






CH


3






CH


3






CH


3






H




H




C


3


H


7






C


3


H


9













680




CH


3






CH


2






CH


3






CH


3






CH


3






H




H




C


2


H


5






C


3


H


9













661




CH


3






CH


2






H




CH


3






OCH


3






H




H




C


2


H


5






C


4


H


9













682




CH


3






CH


2






H




OCH


3






CH


3






H




CH


3






C


2


H


5






C


4


H


9






107-109






683




CH


3






CH


2






H




Cl




CF


3






H




Cl




C


2


H


5






C


4


H


9













684




CH


3






CH


2






H




CH


3






CH


3






CH


3






H




C


2


H


5






C


4


H


9













685




CH


3






CH


2






H




CH


3






OCH


3






H




H




c-C


3


H


5






c-C


3


H


9






101-103






686




CH


3






CH


2






H




OCH


3






CH


3






H




CH


3






c-C


3


H


5






c-C


3


H


9






167-168






687




CH


3






CH


2






H




Cl




CF


3






H




Cl




c-C


3


H


5






c-C


3


H


9













688




CH


3






CH


2






H




CH


3






CH


3






CH


3






H




c-C


3


H


5






c-C


3


H


9






119-121






689




CH


3






CH


2






H




CH


3






OCH


3






H




H




H




C


6


H


5






108-109






690




CH


3






CH


2






H




OCH


3






CH


3






H




CH


3






H




C


6


H


5






oil






691




CH


3






CH


2






H




Cl




CF


3






H




Cl




H




C


6


H


5













692




CH


3






CH


2






H




CH


3






CH


3






CH


3






H




H




C


6


H


5






oil






693




CH


3






CH


2






H




CH


3






OCH


3






H




H




c-C


3


H


9






C


4


H


9






oil






694




CH


3






CH


2






H




OCH


3






CH


3






H




CH


3






c-C


3


H


9






C


4


H


9













695




CH


3






CH


2






H




Cl




CF


3






H




Cl




c-C


3


H


9






C


4


H


9













696




CH


3






CH


2






H




CH


3






CH


3






CH


3






H




c-C


3


H


9






C


4


H


9













697




CH


3






CH


2






H




CH


3






OCH


3






H




H




CH


3






C


4


H


9






oil






698




CH


3






CH


2






H




OCH


3






CH


3






H




CH


3






CH


3






C


4


H


9













699




CH


3






CH


2






H




Cl




CF


3






H




Cl




CH


3






C


4


H


9













700




CH


3






CH


2






H




CH


3






CH


3






CH


3






H




CH


3






C


4


H


9













701




CH


3






O




H




CH


3






OCH


3






H




H




C


2


H


5






C


4


H


9













702




CH


3






O




H




OCH


3






CH


3






H




CH


3






C


2


H


5






C


4


H


9













703




CH


3






O




H




Cl




CF


3






H




Cl




C


2


H


5






C


4


H


9













704




CH


3






O




H




CH


3






CH


3






CH


3






H




C


2


H


5






C


4


H


9













705




CH


3






O




H




CH


3






OCH


3






H




H




c-C


3


H


5






c-C


3


H


5













706




CH


3






O




H




OCH


3






CH


3






H




CH


3






c-C


3


H


5






c-C


3


H


5













707




CH


3






O




H




Cl




CF


3






H




Cl




c-C


3


H


5






c-C


3


H


5













708




CH


3






O




H




CH


3






CH


3






CH


3






H




c-C


3


H


5






c-C


3


H


5













709




CH


3






O




H




CH


3






OCH


3






H




H




H




C


6


H


5













710




CH


3






O




H




OCH


3






CH


3






H




CH


3






H




C


6


H


5













711




CH


3






O




H




Cl




CF


3






H




Cl




H




C


6


H


5













712




CH


3






O




H




CH


3






CH


3






CH


3






H




H




C


6


H


5













713




CH


3






O




H




CH


3






OCH


3






H




H




c-C


3


H


5






C


4


H


9













714




CH


3






O




H




OCH


3






CH


3






H




CH


3






c-C


3


H


5






C


4


H


9













715




CH


3






O




H




Cl




CF


3






H




Cl




c-C


3


H


5






C


4


H


9













716




CH


3






O




H




CH


3






CH


3






CH


3






H




c-C


3


H


5






C


4


H


9













717




CH


3






O




H




CH


3






OCH


3






H




H




CH


3






C


4


H


9













718




CH


3






O




H




OCH


3






CH


3






H




CH


3






CH


3






C


4


H


9













719




CH


3






O




H




Cl




CF


3






H




Cl




CH


3






C


4


H


9













720




CH


3






O




H




CH


3






CH


3






CH


3






H




CH


3






C


4


H


9













721




CH


3






CH


2






H




CH


3






CH


3






H




CH


3






C


2


H


5






CH(CH


3


)


2






146-147






722




CH


3






CH


2






H




Cl




Cl




H




H




C


2


H


5






CH(CH


3


)


2













723




CH


3






CH


2






H




Cl




CH


3






H




H




C


2


H


5






CH(CH


3


)


2













724




CH


3






CH


2






H




Cl




OCH


2






H




H




C


2


H


5






CH(CH


3


)


2






oil






725




CH


3






CH


2






H




CH


3






OCH


2






H




H




C


2


H


5






CH(CH


3


)


2






oil






726




CH


3






CH


2






H




Cl




CF


3






H




H




C


2


H


5






CH(CH


3


)


2













727




CH


3






CH


2






H




CF


3






Cl




H




H




C


2


H


5






CH(CH


3


)


2






oil






728




CH


3






CH


2






H




CH


3






Cl




H




H




C


2


H


5






CH(CH


3


)


2













729




CH


3






CH


2






H




CF


3






CF


3






H




H




C


2


H


5






CH(CH


3


)


2













730




CH


3






CH


2






H




Cl




CN




H




H




C


2


H


5






CH(CH


3


)


2













731




CH


3






CH


2






H




Cl




Cl




F




H




C


2


H


5






CH(CH


3


)


2













732




CH


3






CH


2






H




Cl




Cl




Cl




H




C


2


H


5






CH(CH


3


)


2













733




CH


3






CH


2






H




CH


3






OCH


3






F




H




C


2


H


5






CH(CH


3


)


2













734




CH


3






CH


2






H




CH


3






OCH


3






Cl




H




C


2


H


5






CH(CH


3


)


2













735




CH


3






CH


2






H




Cl




CH


3






F




H




C


2


H


5






CH(CH


3


)


2













736




CH


3






CH


2






H




Cl




CF


3






Cl




H




C


2


H


5






CH(CH


3


)


2













737




CH


3






CH


2






H




Cl




CF


3






F




H




C


2


H


5






CH(CH


3


)


2













738




CH


3






CH


2






H




Cl




OCH


3






Cl




H




C


2


H


5






CH(CH


3


)


2













739




CH


3






CH


2






H




Cl




OCH


3






F




H




C


2


H


5






CH(CH


3


)


2













740




CH


3






CH


2






H




Cl




OCH


3






CH


3






H




C


2


H


5






CH(CH


3


)


2













741




CH


3






CH


2






H




CH


3






OCH


3






CH


3






H




C


2


H


5






CH(CH


3


)


2













742




CH


3






CH


2






H




Cl




H




Cl




H




C


2


H


5






CH(CH


3


)


2













743




CH


3






CH


2






H




Cl




Cl




OCH


3






H




C


2


H


5






CH(CH


3


)


2













744




CH


3






CH


2






H




Cl




CH


3






OCH


3






H




C


2


H


5






CH(CH


3


)


2













745




CH


3






CH


2






H




CH


3






Cl




OCH


3






H




C


2


H


5






CH(CH


3


)


2













746




CH


3






CH


2






H




CH


3






CH


3






OCH


3






H




C


2


H


5






CH(CH


3


)


2













747




CH


3






CH


2






H




CH


3






CH


3






H




CH


3






CH


3


H


7






c-C


3


H


5






140-143






748




CH


3






CH


2






H




Cl




Cl




H




H




C


3


H


7






c-C


3


H


5






107-108
















(A)
















79-82
















(C)






749




CH


3






CH


2






H




Cl




CH


3






H




H




C


3


H


7






c-C


3


H


5






106-108






750




CH


3






CH


2






H




Cl




OCH


3






H




H




C


3


H


7






c-C


3


H


5






oil






751




CH


3






CH


2






H




CH


3






OCH


3






H




H




C


3


H


7






c-C


3


H


5






oil






752




CH


3






CH


3






H




Cl




CF


3






H




H




C


3


H


7






c-C


3


H


5






108-109






753




CH


3






CH


2






H




CF


3






Cl




H




H




C


3


H


7






c-C


3


H


5






oil
















(A)
















95-97
















(C)






754




CH


3






CH


2






H




CH


3






Cl




H




H




C


3


H


7






c-C


3


H


5






87-88






755




CH


3






CH


2






H




CF


3






CF


3






H




H




C


3


H


7






c-C


3


H


5













756




CH


3






CH


2






H




Cl




CN




H




H




C


3


H


7






c-C


3


H


5













757




CH


3






CH


2






H




Cl




Cl




F




H




C


3


H


7






c-C


3


H


5













758




CH


3






CH


2






H




Cl




Cl




Cl




H




C


3


H


7






c-C


3


H


5













759




CH


3






CH


2






H




CH


3






OCH


3






F




H




C


3


H


7






c-C


3


H


5













760




CH


3






CH


2






H




CH


3






OCH


3






Cl




H




C


3


H


7






c-C


3


H


5













761




CH


3






CH


2






H




Cl




CH


3






F




H




C


3


H


7






c-C


3


H


5













762




CH


3






CH


2






H




Cl




CF


3






Cl




H




C


3


H


7






c-C


3


H


5













763




CH


3






CH


2






H




Cl




CF


3






F




H




C


3


H


7






c-C


3


H


5













764




CH


3






CH


2






H




Cl




OCH


3






Cl




H




C


3


H


7






c-C


3


H


5













765




CH


3






CH


2






H




Cl




OCH


3






F




H




C


3


H


7






c-C


3


H


5













766




CH


3






CH


2






H




Cl




OCH


3






CH


3






H




C


3


H


7






c-C


3


H


5













767




CH


3






CH


2






H




CH


3






OCH


3






CH


3






H




C


3


H


7






c-C


3


H


5






oil






768




CH


3






CH


2






H




Cl




H




Cl




H




C


3


H


7






c-C


3


H


5













769




CH


3






CH


2






H




Cl




Cl




OCH


3






H




C


3


H


7






c-C


3


H


5













770




CH


3






CH


2






H




Cl




CH


3






OCH


3






H




C


3


H


7






c-C


3


H


5













771




CH


3






CH


2






H




CH


3






Cl




OCH


3






H




C


3


H


7






c-C


3


H


5













772




CH


3






CH


2






H




CH


3






CH


3






OCH


3






H




C


3


H


7






c-C


3


H


5













773




CH


3






CH


2






H




CH


3






CH


3






H




CH


3






CH


3






CH


2


Cl




109-110






774




CH


3






CH


2






H




Cl




Cl




H




H




C


2


H


5






C


3


H


7













775




CH


3






CH


2






H




Cl




CH


3






H




H




C


2


H


5






C


3


H


7













776




CH


3






CH


2






H




Cl




OCH


3






H




H




C


2


H


5






C


3


H


7






oil






777




CH


3






CH


2






H




CH


3






OCH


3






H




H




C


2


H


5






C


3


H


7






oil






778




CH


3






CH


2






H




Cl




CF


3






H




H




C


2


H


5






C


3


H


7






oil






779




CH


3






CH


2






H




CF


3






Cl




H




H




C


2


H


5






C


3


H


7






oil






780




CH


3






CH


2






H




CH


3






Cl




H




H




C


2


H


5






C


3


H


7













781




CH


3






CH


2






H




CF


3






CF


3






H




H




C


2


H


5






C


3


H


7













782




CH


3






CH


2






H




Cl




CN




H




H




C


2


H


5






C


3


H


7













783




CH


3






CH


2






H




Cl




Cl




F




H




C


2


H


5






C


3


H


7













784




CH


3






CH


2






H




Cl




Cl




Cl




H




C


2


H


5






C


3


H


7













785




CH


3






CH


2






H




CH


3






OCH


3






F




H




C


2


H


5






C


3


H


7













786




CH


3






CH


2






H




CH


3






OCH


3






Cl




H




C


2


H


5






C


3


H


7













787




CH


3






CH


2






H




Cl




CH


3






F




H




C


2


H


5






C


3


H


7













788




CH


3






CH


2






H




Cl




CF


3






Cl




H




C


2


H


5






C


3


H


7













789




CH


3






CH


2






H




Cl




CF


3






F




H




C


2


H


5






C


3


H


7













790




CH


3






CH


2






H




Cl




OCH


3






Cl




H




C


2


H


5






C


3


H


7













791




CH


3






CH


2






H




Cl




OCH


3






F




H




C


2


H


5






C


3


H


7













792




CH


3






CH


2






H




Cl




OCH


3






CH


3






H




C


2


H


5






C


3


H


7













793




CH


3






CH


2






H




CH


3






OCH


3






CH


3






H




C


2


H


5






C


3


H


7






oil






794




CH


3






CH


2






H




Cl




H




Cl




H




C


2


H


5






C


3


H


7













795




CH


3






CH


2






H




Cl




Cl




OCH


3






H




C


2


H


5






C


3


H


7













796




CH


3






CH


2






H




Cl




CH


3






OCH


3






H




C


2


H


5






C


3


H


7













797




CH


3






CH


2






H




CH


3






Cl




OCH


3






H




C


2


H


5






C


3


H


7













798




CH


3






CH


2






H




CH


3






CH


2






OCH


3






H




C


2


H


5






C


3


H


7













799




CH


3






CH


2






H




CH


3






CH


2






CH


3






H




C


2


H


5






C


3


H


7






oil






800




CH


3






CH


2






H




CF


3






Cl




H




H




H




4-CH


3


O—C


6


H


4






138-139






801




CH


3






CH


2






H




CF


3






Cl




H




H




c-C


3


H


5






c-C


3


H


5






138-139






802




CH


3






CH


2






H




CF


3






Cl




H




H




C


2


H


5






c-C


3


H


5






oil
















(A)
















122-125
















(C)






803




CH


3






CH


2






H




CF


3






Cl




H




H




CH


3






c-C


3


H


5






oil






804




CH


3






CH


2






H




CF


3






Cl




H




H




CH


3






C


3


H


7






oil






805




CH


3






CH


2






H




CF


3






Cl




H




H




CH


3






C


4


H


9






oil






806




CH


3






CH


2






H




CF


3






Cl




H




H




CH


3






C


5


H


11













807




CH


3






CH


2






H




CF


3






Cl




H




H




C


2


H


5






C


4


H


9






oil






808




CH


3






CH


2






H




CF


3






Cl




H




H




C


3


H


7






C


3


H


7






oil






809




CH


3






CH


2






H




CF


3






Cl




H




H




C


2


H


5






C


2


H


5






oil






810




CH


3






CH


2






H




Cl




CN




H




H




H




4-CH


3


O—C


6


H


4













811




CH


3






CH


2






H




Cl




CN




H




H




c-C


3


H


5






c-C


3


H


5






180-182






812




CH


3






CH


2






H




Cl




CN




H




H




C


2


H


5






c-C


3


H


5













813




CH


3






CH


2






H




Cl




CN




H




H




CH


3






c-C


3


H


5













814




CH


3






CH


2






H




Cl




CN




H




H




CH


3






C


3


H


7













815




CH


3






CH


2






H




Cl




CN




H




H




CH


3






C


4


H


9













816




CH


3






CH


2






H




Cl




CN




H




H




CH


3






C


5


H


11













817




CH


3






CH


2






H




Cl




CN




H




H




C


2


H


5






C


4


H


9













818




CH


3






CH


2






H




Cl




CN




H




H




C


3


H


7






C


3


H


7













819




CH


3






CH


2






H




Cl




CN




H




H




C


2


H


5






C


2


H


5













820




CH


3






CH


2






H




CF


3






CF


3






H




H




H




4-CH


3


O—C


6


H


4













821




CH


3






CH


2






H




CF


3






CF


3






H




H




c-C


3


H


5






c-C


3


H


5






149-150






822




CH


3






CH


2






H




CF


3






CF


3






H




H




C


2


H


5






c-C


3


H


5













823




CH


3






CH


2






H




CF


3






CF


3






H




H




CH


3






c-C


3


H


5













824




CH


3






CH


2






H




CF


3






CF


3






H




H




CH


3






C


3


H


7






oil






825




CH


3






CH


2






H




CF


3






CF


3






H




H




CH


3






C


4


H


9













826




CH


3






CH


2






H




CF


3






CF


3






H




H




CH


3






C


5


H


11













827




CH


3






CH


2






H




CF


3






CF


3






H




H




C


2


H


5






C


4


H


9













828




CH


3






CH


2






H




CF


3






CF


3






H




H




C


3


H


5






C


3


H


7













829




CH


3






CH


2






H




CF


3






CF


3






H




H




C


2


H


5






C


2


H


5













830




CH


3






CH


2






H




Cl




OCH


3






H




H




H




4-CH


3


O—C


6


H


4






58-60






831




CH


3






CH


2






H




Cl




OCH


3






H




H




c-C


3


H


5






c-C


3


H


5






139-140






832




CH


3






CH


2






H




Cl




OCH


3






H




H




C


2


H


5






c-C


3


H


5






oil






833




CH


3






CH


2






H




Cl




OCH


3






H




H




H




c-C


3


H


5






oil






834




CH


3






CH


2






H




Cl




OCH


3






H




H




CH


3






C


3


H


7






oil






835




CH


3






CH


2






H




Cl




OCH


3






H




H




CH


3






C


4


H


9






oil






836




CH


3






CH


2






H




Cl




OCH


3






H




H




CH


3






C


5


H


11






oil






837




CH


3






CH


2






H




Cl




OCH


3






H




H




C


2


H


5






C


4


H


9






oil






838




CH


3






CH


2






H




Cl




OCH


3






H




H




C


3


H


7






C


3


H


7






oil






839




CH


3






CH


2






H




Cl




OCH


3






H




H




C


2


H


5






C


2


H


5






oil






840




CH


3






CH


2






H




Cl




OCH


3






F




H




H




4-CH


3


O—C


6


H


4













841




CH


3






CH


2






H




Cl




Cl




F




H




c-C


3


H


5






c-C


3


H


5






148-149






842




CH


3






CH


2






H




Cl




Cl




F




H




C


2


H


5






c-C


3


H


5













843




CH


3






CH


2






H




Cl




Cl




F




H




CH


3






c-C


3


H


5













844




CH


3






CH


2






H




Cl




Cl




F




H




CH


3






C


3


H


7













845




CH


3






CH


2






H




Cl




Cl




F




H




CH


3






C


4


H


9













846




CH


3






CH


2






H




Cl




Cl




F




H




CH


3






C


5


H


11













847




CH


3






CH


2






H




Cl




Cl




F




H




C


2


H


5






C


4


H


9













848




CH


3






CH


2






H




Cl




Cl




F




H




C


3


H


7






C


3


H


7













849




CH


3






CH


2






H




Cl




Cl




F




H




C


2


H


5






C


2


H


5













850




CH


3






CH


2






H




Cl




Cl




Cl




H




H




4-CH


3


O—C


6


H


4













851




CH


3






CH


2






H




Cl




Cl




Cl




H




c-C


3


H


5






c-C


3


H


5













852




CH


3






CH


2






H




Cl




Cl




Cl




H




C


2


H


5






c-C


3


H


5













853




CH


3






CH


2






H




Cl




Cl




Cl




H




CH


3






c-C


3


H


5













854




CH


3






CH


2






H




Cl




Cl




Cl




H




CH


3






C


3


H


7













855




CH


3






CH


2






H




Cl




Cl




Cl




H




CH


3






C


4


H


9













856




CH


3






CH


2






H




Cl




Cl




Cl




H




CH


3






C


5


H


11













857




CH


3






CH


2






H




Cl




Cl




Cl




H




C


2


H


5






C


4


H


9













858




CH


3






CH


2






H




Cl




Cl




Cl




H




C


3


H


7






C


3


H


7













859




CH


3






CH


2






H




Cl




Cl




Cl




H




C


2


H


5






C


2


H


5













860




CH


3






CH


2






H




CH


3






OCH


3






F




H




H




4-CH


2


O—C


6


H


5













861




CH


3






CH


2






H




CH


3






OCH


3






F




H




c-C


3


H


5






c-C


3


H


5






128-129






862




CH


3






CH


2






H




CH


3






OCH


3






F




H




C


2


H


5






c-C


3


H


5













863




CH


3






CH


2






H




CH


3






OCH


3






F




H




CH


3






c-C


3


H


5













864




CH


3






CH


2






H




CH


3






OCH


3






F




H




CH


3






C


3


H


7













865




CH


3






CH


2






H




CH


3






OCH


3






F




H




CH


3






C


4


H


9













866




CH


3






CH


2






H




CH


3






OCH


3






F




H




CH


3






C


5


H


11













867




CH


3






CH


2






H




CH


3






OCH


3






F




H




C


2


H


5






C


4


H


9













868




CH


3






CH


2






H




CH


3






OCH


3






F




H




C


3


H


5






C


3


H


7













869




CH


3






CH


2






H




CH


3






OCH


3






F




H




C


2


H


5






C


2


H


5













870




CH


3






CH


2






H




CH


3






OCH


3






Cl




H




H




4-CH


3


O—C


6


H


4






oil






871




CH


3






CH


2






H




CH


3






OCH


3






Cl




H




c-C


3


H


5






c-C


3


H


5






179-181






872




CH


3






CH


2






H




CH


3






OCH


3






Cl




H




C


2


H


5






c-C


3


H


5













873




CH


3






CH


2






H




CH


3






OCH


3






Cl




H




CH


3






c-C


3


H


5













874




CH


3






CH


2






H




CH


3






OCH


3






Cl




H




CH


3






C


3


H


7













875




CH


3






CH


2






H




CH


3






OCH


3






Cl




H




CH


3






C


4


H


9













876




CH


3






CH


2






H




CH


3






OCH


3






Cl




H




CH


3






C


5


H


11













877




CH


3






CH


2






H




CH


3






OCH


3






Cl




H




C


2


H


5






C


4


H


9













878




CH


3






CH


2






H




CH


3






OCH


3






Cl




H




C


3


H


7






C


3


H


7













879




CH


3






CH


2






H




CH


3






OCH


3






Cl




H




C


2


H


5






C


2


H


5













880




CH


3






CH


2






H




CH


3






CH


3






F




H




H




4-CH


3


O—C


6


H


4













881




CH


3






CH


2






H




Cl




CH


3






F




H




c-C


3


H


5






c-C


3


H


5






130-131






882




CH


3






CH


2






H




Cl




CH


3






F




H




C


2


H


5






c-C


3


H


5













883




CH


3






CH


2






H




Cl




CH


3






F




H




CH


3






c-C


3


H


5













884




CH


3






CH


2






H




Cl




CH


3






F




H




CH


3






C


3


H


7













885




CH


3






CH


2






H




Cl




CH


3






F




H




CH


3






C


4


H


9













886




CH


3






CH


2






H




Cl




CH


3






F




H




CH


3






C


5


H


11













887




CH


3






CH


2






H




Cl




CH


3






F




H




C


2


H


5






C


4


H


9













888




CH


3






CH


2






H




Cl




CH


3






F




H




C


3


H


7






C


3


H


7













889




CH


3






CH


2






H




Cl




CH


3






F




H




C


2


H


5






C


2


H


5













890




CH


3






CH


2






H




Cl




CF


3






Cl




H




H




4-CH


3


O—C


6


H


4













891




CH


3






CH


2






H




Cl




CF


3






Cl




H




c-C


3


H


5






c-C


3


H


5













892




CH


3






CH


2






H




Cl




CF


3






Cl




H




C


2


H


5






c-C


3


H


5













893




CH


3






CH


2






H




Cl




CF


3






Cl




H




CH


3






c-C


3


H


5













894




CH


3






CH


2






H




Cl




CF


3






Cl




H




CH


3






C


3


H


7













895




CH


3






CH


2






H




Cl




CF


3






Cl




H




CH


3






C


4


H


9













896




CH


3






CH


2






H




Cl




CF


3






Cl




H




CH


3






C


5


H


11













897




CH


3






CH


2






H




Cl




CF


3






Cl




H




C


2


H


5






C


4


H


9













898




CH


3






CH


2






H




Cl




CF


3






Cl




H




C


3


H


7






C


3


H


7













899




CH


3






CH


2






H




Cl




CF


3






Cl




H




C


2


H


5






C


2


H


5













900




CH


3






CH


2






H




CH


3






OCH


3






H




H




H




C


4


H


9






oil






901




CH


3






CH


2






H




CH


3






OCH


3






H




H




C


2


H


5






C


2


H


5






69-73






902




CH


3






CH


2






H




Cl




CH


3






H




H




C


3


H


7






C


3


H


7






oil






903




CH


3






CH


2






H




Cl




CF


3






F




H




H




4-CH


3


O—C


6


H


4













904




CH


3






CH


2






H




Cl




CF


3






F




H




c-C


3


H


5






c-C


3


H


5













905




CH


3






CH


2






H




Cl




CF


3






F




H




C


2


H


5






c-C


3


H


5













906




CH


3






CH


2






H




Cl




CF


3






F




H




CH


3






c-C


3


H


5













907




CH


3






CH


2






H




Cl




CF


3






F




H




CH


3






C


3


H


7













908




CH


3






CH


2






H




Cl




CF


3






F




H




CH


3






C


4


H


9













909




CH


3






CH


2






H




Cl




CF


3






F




H




CH


3






C


5


H


11













910




CH


3






CH


2






H




Cl




CF


3






F




H




C


2


H


5






C


4


H


9













911




CH


3






CH


2






H




Cl




CF


3






F




H




C


3


H


7






C


3


H


5













912




CH


3






CH


2






H




Cl




CF


3






F




H




C


2


H


5






C


2


H


5













913




CH


3






CH


2






H




Cl




OCH


3






Cl




H




H




4-CH


3


O—C


6


H


4













914




CH


3






CH


2






H




Cl




OCH


3






Cl




H




c-C


3


H


5






c-C


3


H


5






oil






915




CH


2






CH


2






H




Cl




OCH


3






Cl




H




C


2


H


5






c-C


3


H


5













916




CH


3






CH


2






H




Cl




OCH


3






Cl




H




CH


3






c-C


3


H


5













917




CH


3






CH


2






H




Cl




OCH


3






Cl




H




CH


3






C


3


H


7













916




CH


3






CH


2






H




Cl




OCH


3






Cl




H




CH


3






C


4


H


9













919




CH


3






CH


2






H




Cl




OCH


3






Cl




H




CH


3






C


5


H


11













920




CH


3






CH


2






H




Cl




OCH


3






Cl




H




C


2


H


5






C


4


H


9













921




CH


3






CH


2






H




Cl




OCH


3






Cl




H




C


3


H


7






C


3


H


7













922




CH


3






CH


2






H




Cl




OCH


3






Cl




H




C


2


H


5






C


2


H


5













923




CH


3






CH


2






H




Cl




OCH


3






F




H




H




4-CH


3


O—C


6


H


4













924




CH


3






CH


2






H




Cl




OCH


3






F




H




c-C


3


H


5






c-C


3


H


5













925




CH


3






CH


2






H




Cl




OCH


3






F




H




C


2


H


5






c-C


3


H


5













926




CH


3






CH


2






H




Cl




OCH


3






F




H




CH


3






c-C


3


H


5













927




CH


3






CH


2






H




Cl




OCH


3






F




H




CH


3






C


3


H


7













928




CH


3






CH


2






H




Cl




OCH


3






F




H




CH


3






C


4


H


9













929




CH


3






CH


2






H




Cl




OCH


3






F




H




CH


3






C


5


H


11













930




CH


3






CH


2






H




Cl




OCH


3






F




H




C


2


H


5






C


4


H


9













931




CH


3






CH


2






H




Cl




OCH


3






F




H




C


3


H


7






C


3


H


7













932




CH


3






CH


2






H




Cl




OCH


3






F




H




C


2


H


5






C


2


H


5













933




CH


3






CH


2






H




Cl




OCH


3






CH


3






H




H




4-CH


3


O—C


6


H


4













934




CH


3






CH


2






H




Cl




OCH


3






CH


3






H




c-C


3


H


5






c-C


3


H


5






150-151






935




CH


3






CH


2






H




Cl




OCH


3






CH


3






H




C


2


H


5






c-C


3


H


5













936




CH


3






CH


2






H




Cl




OCH


3






CH


3






H




CH


3






c-C


3


H


5













937




CH


3






CH


2






H




Cl




OCH


3






CH


3






H




CH


3






C


3


H


7













938




CH


3






CH


2






H




Cl




OCH


3






CH


3






H




CH


3






C


4


H


9













939




CH


3






CH


2






H




Cl




OCH


3






CH


3






H




CH


3






C


5


H


11













940




CH


3






CH


2






H




Cl




OCH


3






CH


3






H




C


2


H


5






C


4


H


9













941




CH


3






CH


2






H




Cl




OCH


3






CH


3






H




C


3


H


7






C


3


H


7













942




CH


3






CH


2






H




Cl




OCH


3






CH


3






H




C


2


H


5






C


2


H


5













943




CH


3






CH


2






H




CH


3






OCH


3






CH


3






H




H




4-CH


3


O—C


4


H


4













944




CH


3






CH


2






H




CH


3






OCH


3






CH


3






H




c-C


3


H


5






c-C


3


H


5






148-151






945




CH


3






CH


2






H




CH


3






OCH


3






CH


3






H




C


2


H


5






c-C


3


H


5






oil






946




CH


3






CH


2






H




CH


3






OCH


3






CH


3






H




CH


3






c-C


3


H


5













947




CH


3






CH


2






H




CH


3






OCH


3






CH


3






H




CH


3






C


3


H


7






oil






948




CH


3






CH


2






H




CH


3






OCH


3






CH


3






H




CH


3






C


4


H


9













949




CH


3






CH


2






H




CH


3






OCH


3






CH


3






H




CH


2






C


5


H


11













950




CH


3






CH


2






H




CH


3






OCH


3






CH


2






H




C


2


H


5






C


4


H


9













951




CH


3






CH


2






H




CH


3






OCH


3






CH


3






H




C


3


H


7






C


3


H


7






oil






952




CH


3






CH


2






H




CH


3






OCH


3






CH


3






H




C


2


H


5






C


2


H


5






oil






953




CH


3






CH


2






H




Cl




H




Cl




H




H




4-CH


3


O—C


6


H


4













954




CH


3






CH


2






H




Cl




H




Cl




H




c-C


3


H


5






c-C


3


H


5






151-153






955




CH


3






CH


2






H




Cl




H




Cl




H




C


2


H


5






c-C


3


H


5













956




CH


3






CH


2






H




Cl




H




Cl




H




CH


3






c-C


3


H


5













957




CH


3






CH


2






H




Cl




H




Cl




H




CH


3






C


3


H


7













958




CH


3






CH


2






H




Cl




H




Cl




H




CH


3






C


4


H


9













959




CH


3






CH


2






H




Cl




H




Cl




H




CH


3






C


5


H


11













960




CH


3






CH


2






H




Cl




H




Cl




H




C


2


H


5






C


4


H


9













961




CH


3






CH


2






H




Cl




H




Cl




H




C


3


H


7






C


3


H


7













962




CH


3






CH


2






H




Cl




H




Cl




H




C


2


H


5






C


2


H


5













963




CH


3






CH


2






H




Cl




Cl




OCH


3






H




H




4-CH


3


O—C


6


H


4













964




CH


3






CH


2






H




Cl




Cl




OCH


3






H




c-C


3


H


5






c-C


3


H


5













965




CH


3






CH


2






H




Cl




Cl




OCH


3






H




C


2


H


5






c-C


3


H


5













966




CH


3






CH


2






H




Cl




Cl




OCH


3






H




CH


3






c-C


3


H


5













967




CH


3






CH


2






H




Cl




Cl




OCH


3






H




CH


3






C


3


H


7













968




CH


3






CH


2






H




Cl




Cl




OCH


3






H




CH


3






C


4


H


9













969




CH


3






CH


2






H




Cl




Cl




OCH


3






H




CH


3






C


5


H


11













970




CH


3






CH


2






H




Cl




Cl




OCH


3






H




C


2


H


5






C


4


H


9













971




CH


3






CH


2






H




Cl




Cl




OCH


3






H




C


3


H


7






C


3


H


7













972




CH


3






CH


2






H




Cl




Cl




OCH


3






H




C


2


H


5






C


2


H


5













973




CH


3






CH


2






H




Cl




CH


3






OCH


3






H




H




4-CH


3


O—C


6


H


4













974




CH


3






CH


2






H




Cl




CH


3






OCH


3






H




c-C


3


H


5






c-C


3


H


5













975




CH


3






CH


2






H




Cl




CH


3






OCH


3






H




C


2


H


5






c-C


3


H


5













976




CH


3






CH


2






H




Cl




CH


3






OCH


3






H




CH


3






c-C


3


H


5













977




CH


3






CH


2






H




Cl




CH


3






OCH


3






H




CH


3






C


3


H


7













978




CH


3






CH


2






H




Cl




CH


3






OCH


3






H




CH


3






C


4


H


9













979




CH


3






CH


2






H




Cl




CH


3






OCH


3






H




CH


3






C


5


H


11













980




CH


3






CH


2






H




Cl




CH


3






OCH


3






H




C


2


H


5






C


4


H


9













981




CH


3






CH


2






H




Cl




CH


3






OCH


3






H




C


3


H


7






C


3


H


7













982




CH


3






CH


2






H




Cl




CH


3






OCH


3






H




C


2


H


5






C


2


H


5













983




CH


3






CH


2






H




CH


3






Cl




OCH


3






H




H




4-CH


3


O—C


6


H


4













984




CH


3






CH


2






H




CH


3






Cl




OCH


3






H




c-C


3


H


5






c-C


3


H


5













985




CH


3






CH


2






H




CH


3






Cl




OCH


3






H




C


2


H


5






c-C


3


H


5













986




CH


3






CH


2






H




CH


3






Cl




OCH


3






H




CH


3






c-C


3


H


5













987




CH


3






CH


2






H




CH


3






Cl




OCH


3






H




CH


3






C


3


H


7













988




CH


3






CH


2






H




CH


3






Cl




OCH


3






H




CH


3






C


4


H


9













989




CH


3






CH


2






H




CH


3






Cl




OCH


3






H




CH


3






C


5


H


11













990




CH


3






CH


2






H




CH


3






Cl




OCH


3






H




C


2


H


5






C


4


H


9













991




CH


3






CH


2






H




CH


3






Cl




OCH


3






H




C


3


H


7






C


3


H


7













992




CH


3






CH


2






H




CH


3






Cl




OCH


2






H




C


2


H


5






C


2


H


5













993




CH


3






CH


2






H




CH


3






CH


3






OCH


3






H




H




4-CH


3


O—C


6


H


4













994




CH


3






CH


2






H




CH


3






CH


3






OCH


3






H




c-C


3


H


5






c-C


3


H


5













995




CH


3






CH


2






H




CH


3






CH


3






OCH


3






H




C


2


H


5






c-C


3


H


5








996




CH


3






CH


2






H




CH


3






CH


3






OCH


3






H




CH


3






c-C


3


H


5













997




CH


3






CH


2






H




CH


3






CH


3






OCH


3






H




CH


3






C


3


H


7













998




CH


3






CH


2






H




CH


3






CH


3






OCH


3






H




CH


3






C


4


H


9













999




CH


3






CH


2






H




CH


3






CH


3






OCH


3






H




CH


3






C


5


H


11













1000




CH


3






CH


2






H




CH


3






CH


3






OCH


3






H




C


2


H


5






C


4


H


9













1001




CH


3






CH


2






H




CH


3






CH


3






OCH


3






H




C


3


H


7






C


3


H


7













1002




CH


3






CH


2






H




CH


3






CH


3






OCH


3






H




C


2


H


5






C


2


H


5













1003




CH


3






CH


2






H




CH


3






OCH


3






OCH


3






H




H




4-CH


3


O—C


6


H


4






oil






1004




CH


3






CH


2






H




CH


3






OCH


3






OCH


3






H




c-C


3


H


5






c-C


3


H


5






138-140






1005




CH


3






CH


2






H




CH


3






OCH


3






OCH


3






H




C


2


H


5






c-C


3


H


5













1006




CH


3






CH


2






H




CH


3






OCH


3






OCH


3






H




CH


3






c-C


3


H


5













1007




CH


3






CH


2






H




CH


3






OCH


3






OCH


3






H




CH


3






C


3


H


7













1008




CH


3






CH


2






H




CH


3






OCH


3






OCH


3






H




CH


3






C


4


H


9













1009




CH


3






CH


2






H




CH


3






OCH


3






OCH


3






H




CH


3






C


5


H


11













1010




CH


3






CH


2






H




CH


3






OCH


3






OCH


3






H




C


2


H


5






C


4


H


9













1011




CH


3






CH


2






H




CH


3






OCH


3






OCH


3






H




C


3


H


7






C


3


H


7













1012




CH


3






CH


2






H




CH


3






OCH


3






OCH


3






H




C


2


H


5






C


2


H


5






oil






1013




CH


3






CH


2






H




Cl




OCH


3






OCH


3






H




H




4-CH


3


O—C


6


H


5













1014




CH


3






CH


2






H




Cl




OCH


3






QCH


3






H




c-C


3


H


5






c-C


3


H


5













1015




CH


3






CH


2






H




Cl




OCH


3






OCH


3






H




C


2


H


5






c-C


3


H


5













1016




CH


3






CH


2






H




Cl




OCH


3






OCH


3






H




CH


3






c-C


3


H


5













1017




CH


3






CH


2






H




Cl




OCH


3






OCH


3






H




CH


3






C


3


H


7













1018




CH


3






CH


2






H




Cl




OCH


3






OCH


3






H




CH


3






C


4


H


9













1019




CH


3






CH


2






H




Cl




OCH


3






OCH


3






H




CH


3






C


5


H


11













1020




CH


3






CH


2






H




Cl




OCH


3






OCH


3






H




C


2


H


5






C


4


H


9













1021




CH


3






CH


2






H




Cl




OCH


3






OCH


3






H




C


3


H


7






C


3


H


7













1022




CH


3






CH


2






H




Cl




OCH


3






OCH


3






H




C


2


H


5






C


2


H


5













1023




CH


3






CH


2






H




Cl




OCF


3






H




H




H




4-CH


3


O—C


6


H


4






oil






1024




CH


3






CH


2






H




Cl




OCF


3






H




H




c-C


3


H


5






c-C


3


H


5






119-120






1025




CH


3






CH


2






H




Cl




OCF


3






H




H




C


2


H


5






c-C


3


H


5






103-104






1026




CH


3






CH


2






H




Cl




OCF


3






H




H




CH


3






c-C


3


H


5













1027




CH


3






CH


2






H




Cl




OCF


3






H




H




CH


3






C


3


H


7






oil






1028




CH


3






CH


2






H




Cl




OCF


3






H




H




CH


3






C


4


H


9






oil






1029




CH


3






CH


2






H




Cl




OCF


3






H




H




CH


3






C


5


H


11













1030




CH


3






CH


2






H




Cl




OCF


3






H




H




C


2


H


5






C


4


H


9













1031




CH


3






CH


2






H




Cl




OCF


3






H




H




C


3


H


7






C


3


H


7













1032




CH


3






CH


2






H




Cl




OCF


3






H




H




C


2


H


5






C


2


H


5






oil






1033




CH


3






CH


2






H




Cl




SCF


3






H




H




H




4-CH


3


O—C


4


H


4













1034




CH


3






CH


2






H




Cl




SCF


3






H




H




c-C


3


H


5






c-C


3


H


5













1035




CH


3






CH


3






H




Cl




SCF


3






H




H




C


2


H


5






c-C


3


H


5













1036




CH


3






CH


2






H




Cl




SCF


3






H




H




CH


3






c-C


3


H


5













1037




CH


3






CH


2






H




Cl




SCF


3






H




H




CH


3






C


3


H


7













1038




CH


3






CH


2






H




Cl




SCF


3






H




H




CH


3






C


4


H


9













1039




CH


3






CH


2






H




Cl




SCF


3






H




H




CH


3






C


5


H


11













1040




CH


3






CH


2






H




Cl




SCF


3






H




H




C


2


H


5






C


4


H


9













1041




CH


3






CH


2






H




Cl




SCF


3






H




H




C


3


H


7






C


3


H


5













1042




CH


3






CH


2






H




Cl




SCF


3






H




H




C


2


H


5






C


2


H


5













1044




CH


3






CH


2






H




Cl




CF


3






H




H




H




4-CH


3


O—C


4


H


4






105-107






1045




CH


3






CH


2






H




CF


3






Q3




H




H




c-C


3


H


5






c-C


3


H


5






168-169






1046




CH


3






CH


2






H




Cl




Q3




H




H




c-C


3


H


5






c-C


3


H


5






130-132






1047




CH


3






CH


2






H




CF


3






SCH


3






H




H




c-C


3


H


5






c-C


3


H


5













1048




CH


3






CH


2






H




Cl




SCH


2






H




H




c-C


3


H


5






c-C


3


H


5













1049




CH


3






CH


2






H




CF


3






COCH


3






H




H




c-C


3


H


5






c-C


3


H


5













1050




CH


3






CH


2






H




Cl




COCH


3






H




H




c-C


3


H


5






c-C


3


H


5













1051




CH


3






CH


2






H




CF


3






CHCH


2






H




H




c-C


3


H


5






c-C


3


H


5


















1052




CH


3






CH


2






H




Cl




CHCH


2






H




H




c-C


3


H


5






c-C


3


H


5













1053




CH


3






CH


2






H




Cl




CH


3






H




H




H




4-CH


3


O—C


6


H


4






113-115






1054




CH


3






CH


2






H




OCH


3






OCH


3






H




H




H




4-CH


3


O—C


6


H


4













1055




CH


3






CH


2






H




OCH


3






OCH


3






H




H




c-C


3


H


5






c-C


3


H


5






128-130






1056




CH


3






CH


2






H




OCH


3






OCH


3






H




H




C


2


H


5






c-C


3


H


5













1057




CH


3






CH


2






H




OCH


3






OCH


3






H




H




CH


3






c-C


3


H


5













1058




CH


3






CH


2






H




OCH


3






OCH


3






H




H




CH


3






C


3


H


7













1059




CH


3






CH


2






H




OCH


3






OCH


3






H




H




CH


3






C


4


H


9













1060




CH


3






CH


2






H




OCH


3






OCH


3






H




H




CH


3






C


5


H


11













1061




CH


3






CH


2






H




OCH


3






OCH


3






H




H




C


2


H


5






C


4


H


9













1062




CH


3






CH


2






H




OCH


3






OCH


3






H




H




C


3


H


7






C


3


H


7













1063




CH


3






CH


2






H




OCH


3






OCH


3






H




H




C


2


H


5






C


2


H


5













1064




CH


3






CH


2






H




OCH


3






CF


3






H




H




H




4-CH


3


O—C


6


H


4













1065




CH


3






CH


2






H




OCH


3






CF


3






H




H




c-C


3


H


5






c-C


3


H


5






158-159






1066




CH


3






CH


2






H




OCH


3






CF


3






H




H




C


2


H


5






c-C


3


H


5













1067




CH


3






CH


2






H




OCH


3






CF


3






H




H




CH


3






c-C


3


H


5













1068




CH


3






CH


2






H




OCH


3






CF


3






H




H




CH


3






C


3


H


7













1069




CH


3






CH


2






H




OCH


3






CF


3






H




H




CH


3






C


4


H


9













1070




CH


3






CH


2






H




OCH


3






CF


3






H




H




CH


3






C


5


H


11













1071




CH


3






CH


2






H




OCH


3






CF


3






H




H




C


2


H


5






C


4


H


9













1072




CH


3






CH


2






H




OCH


3






CF


3






H




H




C


3


H


7






C


3


H


7













1073




CH


3






CH


2






H




OCH


3






CF


3






H




H




C


2


H


5






C


2


H


5













1074




CH


3






CH


2






H




CF


3






OCH


3






H




H




H




4-CH


3


O—C


6


H


4






oil






1075




CH


3






CH


2






H




CF


3






OCH


3






H




H




c-C


3


H


5






c-C


3


H


5






129-130






1076




CH


3






CH


2






H




CF


3






OCH


3






H




H




C


2


H


5






c-C


3


H


5






119-122






1077




CH


3






CH


2






H




CF


3






OCH


3






H




H




CH


3






c-C


3


H


5













1078




CH


3






CH


2






H




CF


3






OCH


3






H




H




CH


3






C


3


H


7






oil






1079




CH


3






CH


2






H




CF


3






OCH


3






H




H




CH


3






C


4


H


9






oil






1080




CH


3






CH


2






H




CF


3






OCH


3






H




H




CH


3






C


5


H


11













1081




CH


3






CH


2






H




CF


3






OCH


3






H




H




C


2


H


5






C


4


H


9













1082




CH


3






CH


2






H




CF


3






OCH


3






H




H




C


3


H


7






C


3


H


7






oil






1083




CH


3






CH


2






H




CF


3






OCH


3






H




H




C


2


H


5






C


2


H


5






77-78






1084




CH


3






CH


2






H




OCH


3






Cl




OCH


3






H




H




4-CH


3


O—C6H


9













1085




CH


3






CH


2






H




OCH


3






Cl




OCH


3






H




c-C


3


H


5






c-C


3


H


5













1086




CH


3






CH


2






H




OCH


3






Cl




OCH


3






H




C


2


H


5






c-C


3


H


5













1087




CH


3






CH


2






H




OCH


3






Cl




OCH


3






H




CH


3






c-C


3


H


5













1088




CH


3






CH


2






H




OCH


3






Cl




OCH


3






H




CH


3






C


3


H


7













1089




CH


3






CH


2






H




OCH


3






Cl




OCH


3






H




CH


3






C


4


H


9













1090




CH


3






CH


2






H




OCH


3






Cl




OCH


3






H




CH


3






C


5


H


11













1091




CH


3






CH


2






H




OCH


3






Cl




OCH


3






H




C


2


H


5






C


4


H


9













1092




CH


3






CH


2






H




OCH


3






Cl




OCH


3






H




C


3


H


7






C


3


H


7













1093




CH


3






CH


2






H




OCH


3






Cl




OCH


3






H




C


2


H


5






C


2


H


5













1094




CH


3






CH


2






H




OCH


3






CH


3






OCH


3






H




H




4-CH


3


O—C


6


H


4













1095




CH


3






CH


2






H




OCH


3






CH


3






OCH


3






H




c-C


3


H


5






c-C


3


H


5













1096




CH


3






CH


2






H




OCH


3






CH


3






OCH


3






H




C


2


H


5






c-C


3


H


5













1097




CH


3






CH


2






H




OCH


3






CH


3






OCH


3






H




CH


3






c-C


3


H


5













1098




CH


3






CH


2






H




OCH


3






CH


3






OCH


3






H




CH


3






C


3


H


7













1099




CH


3






CH


2






H




OCH


3






CH


3






OCH


3






H




CH


3






C


4


H


9













1100




CH


3






CH


2






H




OCH


3






CH


3






OCH


3






H




CH


3






C


5


H


11













1101




CH


3






CH


2






H




OCH


3






CH


3






OCH


3






H




C


2


H


5






C


4


H


9













1102




CH


3






CH


2






H




OCH


3






CH


3






OCH


3






H




C


3


H


7






C


3


H


7













1103




CH


3






CH


2






H




OCH


3






CH


3






OCH


3






H




C


2


H


5






C


2


H


5













1104




CH


3






CH


2






H




OCH


3






CF


3






OCH


3






H




H




4-CH


3


O—C


6


H


4













1105




CH


3






CH


2






H




OCH


3






CF


3






OCH


3






H




c-C


3


H


5






c-C


3


H


5













1106




CH


3






CH


2






H




OCH


3






CF


3






OCH


3






H




C


2


H


5






c-C


3


H


5













1107




CH


3






CH


2






H




OCH


3






CF


3






OCH


3






H




CH


3






c-C


3


H


5













1108




CH


3






CH


2






H




OCH


3






CF


3






OCH


3






H




CH


3






C


3


H


7













1109




CH


3






CH


2






H




OCH


3






CF


3






OCH


3






H




CH


3






C


4


H


9













1110




CH


3






CH


2






H




OCH


3






CF


3






OCH


3






H




CH


3






C


5


H


11













1111




CH


3






CH


2






H




OCH


3






CF


3






OCH


3






H




C


2


H


5






C


4


H


9













1112




CH


3






CH


2






H




OCH


3






CF


3






OCH


3






H




C


3


H


7






C


3


H


5













1113




CH


3






CH


2






H




OCH


3






CF


3






OCH


3






H




C


2


H


5






C


2


H


5













1114




CH


3






CH


2






H




OCH


3






CN




OCH


3






H




H




4-CH


3


O—C


6


H


4













1115




CH


3






CH


2






H




OCH


3






CN




OCH


3






H




c-C


3


H


5






c-C


3


H


5













1116




CH


3






CH


2






H




OCH


3






CN




OCH


3






H




C


2


H


5






c-C


3


H


5













1117




CH


3






CH


2






H




OCH


3






CN




OCH


3






H




CH


3






c-C


3


H


5













1118




CH


3






CH


2






H




OCH


3






CN




OCH


3






H




CH


3






C


3


H


7













1119




CH


3






CH


2






H




OCH


3






CN




OCH


3






H




CH


3






C


4


H


5













1120




CH


3






CH


2






H




OCH


3






CN




OCH


3






H




CH


3






C


5


H


11













1121




CH


3






CH


2






H




OCH


3






CN




OCH


3






H




C


2


H


5






C


4


H


9













1122




CH


3






CH


2






H




OCH


3






CN




OCH


3






H




C


3


H


5






C


3


H


7













1123




CH


3






CH


2






H




OCH


3






CN




OCH


3






H




C


2


H


5






C


2


H


5













1124




CH


3






CH


2






H




OCH


3






OCH


3






OCH


3






H




H




4-CH


3


O—C


6


H


4













1125




CH


3






CH


2






H




OCH


3






OCH


3






OCH


3






H




c-C


3


H


5






c-C


3


H


5













1126




CH


3






CH


2






H




OCH


3






OCH


3






OCH


3






H




C


2


H


5






c-C


3


H


5













1127




CH


3






CH


2






H




OCH


3






OCH


3






OCH


3






H




CH


3






c-C


3


H


5













1128




CH


3






CH


2






H




OCH


3






OCH


3






OCH


3






H




CH


3






C


3


H


5













1129




CH


3






CH


2






H




OCH


3






OCH


3






OCH


3






H




CH


3






C


4


H


9













1130




CH


3






CH


2






H




OCH


3






OCH


3






OCH


3






H




CH


3






C


5


H


11













1131




CH


3






CH


2






H




OCH


3






OCH


3






OCH


3






H




C


2


H


5






C


4


H


9













1132




CH


3






CH


2






H




OCH


3






OCH


3






OCH


3






H




C


3


H


7






C


3


H


7













1133




CH


3






CH


2






H




OCH


3






OCH


3






OCH


3






H




C


2


H


5






C


2


H


5













1134




CH


3






CH


2






H




CH


3






CH


3






H




CH


3






C


2


H


5






CH


2


OSO


2


CH


3






110-111






1135




CH


3






CH


2






H




CH


3






CH


3






H




CH


3






C


2


H


5






CH


2


SCH


3






134-135






1136




CH


3






CH


2






H




CH


3






CH


3






H




CH


3






C


2


H


5






CH


2


Cl




140-141






1137




CH


3






CH


2






H




CH


3






CH


3






H




CH


3






C


2


H


5






CH


2


CN




142-147






1138




CH


3






CH


2






H




Cl




Cl




H




H




C


2


H


5






CH


2


OSO


2


CH


3













1139




CH


3






CH


2






H




Cl




Cl




H




H




C


2


H


5






CH


2


SCH


3













1140




CH


3






CH


2






H




Cl




Cl




H




H




C


2


H


5






CH


2


Cl











1141




CH


3






CH


2






H




Cl




Cl




H




H




C


2


H


5






CH


2


CN











1142




CH


3






CH


2






H




Cl




CF


3






H




H




C


2


H


5






CH


2


OSO


2


CH


3













1143




CH


3






CH


2






H




Cl




CF


3






H




H




C


2


H


5






CH


2


SCH


3













1144




CH


3






CH


2






H




Cl




CF


3






H




H




C


2


H


5






CH


2


Cl











1145




CH


3






CH


2






H




Cl




CF


3






H




H




C


2


H


5






CH2CN











1146




CH


3






CH


2






H




Cl




OCH


3






H




H




C


2


H


5






CH


2


OSC2CH


3













1147




CH


3






CH


2






H




Cl




OCH


3






H




H




C


2


H


5






CHSSCH


3













1148




CH


3






CH


2






H




Cl




OCH


3






H




H




C


2


H


5






CH


2


Cl











1149




CH


3






CH


2






H




Cl




OCH


3






H




H




C


2


H


5






CH


2


CN











1150




CH


3






CH


2






H




CF


3






OCH


3






H




H




C


3


H


7






c-C


3


H


5






oil






1151




CH


3






CH


2






H




Cl




CF


3






H




H




CH


3






C


3


H7




97-98






1152




CH


3






CH


2






H




CH


3






OCH


3






CH


3






H




C


6


H


5






c-C


3


H


5













1153




CH


3






CH


2






H




Cl




CF


3






H




H




C


6


H


5






c-C


3


H


5






oil






1154




CH


3






CH


2






H




Cl




OCH


3






H




H




C


6


H


5






c-C


3


H


5













1155




CH


3






CH


2






H




Cl




OCF


3






H




H




C


6


H


5






c-C


3


H


5






oil






1156




CH


3






CH


2






H




Cl




CH


3






H




H




C


6


H


5






c-C


3


H


5






119-120






1157




CH


3






CH


2






H




CF


3






OCH


3






H




H




C


6


H


5






c-C


3


H


5






oil






1158




CH


3






CH


2






H




Cl




Cl




H




CH


3






C


6


H


5






c-C


3


H


5






oil






1159




CH


3






CH


2






H




CH


3






OCH


3






Cl




H




C


6


H


5






c-C


3


H


5













1160




CH


3






CH


2






H




CH


3






OCH


3






F




H




C


6


H


5






c-C


3


H


5













1161




CH


3






CH


2






H




Cl




Cl




H




H




4-F—C


6


H


4






c-C


3


H


5






oil






1162




CH


3






CH


2






H




CH


3






OCH


3






CH


3






H




4-F—C


6


H


4






c-C


3


H


5













1163




CH


3






CH


2






H




Cl




CF


3






H




H




4-F—C


6


H


4






c-C


3


H


5






oil






1164




CH


3






CH


2






H




Cl




OCH


3






H




H




4-F—C


6


H


4






c-C


3


H


5













1165




CH


3






CH


2






H




Cl




OCF


3






H




H




4-F—C


6


H


4






c-C


3


H


5













1166




CH


3






CH


2






H




Cl




CH


3






H




H




4-F—C


6


H


4






c-C


3


H


5













1167




CH


3






CH


2






H




CF


3






OCH


3






H




H




4-F—C


6


H


4






c-C


3


H


5













1168




CH


3






CH


2






H




Cl




Cl




H




CH


3






4-F—C


6


H


4






c-C


3


H


5













1169




CH


3






CH


2






H




CH


3






OCH


3






Cl




H




4-F—C


6


H


4






C-C


3


H


5













1170




CH


3






CH


2






H




CH


3






OCH


3






F




H




4-F—C


6


H


4






c-C


3


H


5













1171




CH


3






CH


2






H




Cl




Cl




H




H




CH


3






c-C


4


H


7






109-110






1172




CH


3






CH


2






H




CH


3






OCH


3






CH


3






H




CH


3






c-C


4


H


7













1173




CH


3






CH


2






H




Cl




CF


3






H




H




CH


3






c-C


4


H


7






136-137






1174




CH


3






CH


2






H




Cl




OCH


3






H




H




CH


3






c-C


4


H


7













1175




CH


3






CH


2






H




Cl




OCF


3






H




H




CH


3






c-C


4


H


7













1176




CH


3






CH


2






H




Cl




CH


3






H




H




CH


3






c-C


4


H


7













1177




CH


3






CH


2






H




CF


3






OCH


3






H




H




CH


3






c-C


4


H


7













1178




CH


3






CH


2






H




Cl




Cl




H




CH


3






CH


3






c-C


4


H


7













1179




CH


3






CH


2






H




CH


3






OCH


3






Cl




H




CH


3






c-C


4


H


7













1180




CH


3






CH


2






H




CH


3






OCH


3






F




H




CH


3






c-C


4


H


7













1181




CH


3






CH


2






H




Cl




Cl




H




H




C


2


H


5






c-C


4


H


7













1182




CH


3






CH


2






H




CH


3






OCH


3






CH


3






H




C


2


H


5






c-C


4


H


7













1183




CH


3






CH


2






H




Cl




CF


3






H




H




C


2


H


5






c-C


4


H


7













1184




CH


3






CH


2






H




Cl




OCH


3






H




H




C


2


H


5






c-C


4


H


7













1185




CH


3






CH


2






H




Cl




OCF


3






H




H




C


2


H


5






c-C


4


H


7













1186




CH


3






CH


2






H




Cl




CH


3






H




H




C


2


H


5






c-C


4


H


7













1187




CH


3






CH


2






H




CF


3






OCH


3






H




H




C


2


H


5






c-C


4


H


7













1188




CH


3






CH


2






H




Cl




Cl




H




CH


3






C


2


H


5






c-C


4


H


7













1189




CH


3






CH


2






H




CH


3






OCH


3






Cl




H




C


2


H


5






c-C


4


H


7













1190




CH


3






CH


2






H




CH


3






OCH


3






F




H




C


2


H


5






c-C


4


H


7













1191




CH


3






CH


2






H




Cl




Cl




H




H




C


3


H


7






c-C


4


H


7













1192




CH


3






CH


2






H




CH


3






OCH


3






CH


3






H




C


3


H


7






c-C


4


H


7













1193




CH


3






CH


2






H




Cl




CF


3






H




H




C


3


H


7






c-C


4


H


7













1194




CH


3






CH


2






H




Cl




OCH


3






H




H




C


3


H


7






c-C


4


H


7













1195




CH


3






CH


2






H




Cl




OCF


3






H




H




C


3


H


7






c-C


4


H


7













1196




CH


3






CH


2






H




Cl




CH


3






H




H




C


3


H


7






c-C


4


H


7













1197




CH


3






CH


3






H




CF


3






OC


3






H




H




C


3


H


7






c-C


4


H


7













1198




CH


3






CH


2






H




Cl




Cl




H




CH


3






C


3


H


7






c-C


4


H


7













1199




CH


3






CH


2






H




CH


3






OCH


3






Cl




H




C


3


H


7






c-C


4


H


7













1200




CH


3






CH


2






H




CH


3






OCH


3






F




H




C


3


H


7






c-C


4


H


7













1201




CH


3






CH


2






H




Cl




Cl




H




H




c-C


4


H


7






c-C


4


H


7













1202




CH


3






CH


2






H




CH


3






OCH


2






CH


3






H




c-C


4


H


7






c-C


4


H


7













1203




CH


3






CH


2






H




Cl




CF


3






H




H




c-C


4


H


7






c-C


4


H


7













1204




CH


3






CH


2






H




Cl




OCH


3






H




H




c-C


4


H


7






c-C


4


H


7













1205




CH


3






CH


2






H




Cl




OCF


3






H




H




c-C


4


H


7






c-C


4


H


7













1206




CH


3






CH


2






H




Cl




CH


3






H




H




c-C


4


H


7






c-C


4


H


7













1207




CH


3






CH


2






H




CF


3






OCH


3






H




H




c-C


4


H


7






c-C


4


H


7













1208




CH


3






CH


2






H




Cl




Cl




H




CH


3






c-C


4


H


7






c-C


4


H


7













1209




CH


3






CH


2






H




CH


3






OCH


3






Cl




H




c-C


4


H


7






c-C


4


H


7













1210




CH


3






CH


2






H




CH


3






OCH


3






F




H




c-C


4


H


5






c-C


4


H


7













1211




CH


3






S




H




SCH


3






Cl




H




Cl




C


2


H


5






C


3


H


7






63-65






1212




CH


3






CH


2






H




OCH


3






Cl




H




H




c-C


3


H


5






c-C


3


H


5






152-154






1213




CH


3






CH


2






H




OCH


3






Cl




H




H




C


2


H


5






c-C


3


H


5













1214




CH


3






CH


2






H




OCH


3






Cl




H




H




C


3


H


7






c-C


3


H


5













1215




CH


3






CH


2






H




OCH


3






Cl




H




H




CH


3






c-C


4


H


7













1216




CH


3






CH


2






H




OCH


3






Cl




H




H




CH


3






C


3


H


7













1217




CH


3






CH


2






H




OCH


3






Cl




H




H




C


2


H


5






C


3


H


7













1218




CH


3






CH


2






H




OCH


3






Cl




H




H




C


2


H


5






C


2


H


5













1219




CH


3






CH


2






H




OCH


3






Cl




H




H




C


3


H


7






C


3


H


7













1220




CH


3






CH


2






H




OCH


3






Cl




H




H




CH


3






C


4


H


9













1221




CH


3






CH


2






H




OCH


3






Cl




H




H




H




4-CH


3


O—C


6


H


4













1222




CH


3






CH


2






H




OCH


3






CH


3






H




H




c-C


3


H


5






c-C


3


H


5






oil






1223




CH


3






CH


2






H




OCH


3






CH


3






H




H




C


2


H


5






c-C


3


H


5













1224




CH


3






CH


2






H




OCH


3






CH


3






H




H




C


3


H


7






c-C


3


H


5













1225




CH


3






CH


2






H




OCH


3






CH


3






H




H




CH


3






c-C


4


H


7













1226




CH


3






CH


2






H




OCH


3






CH


3






H




H




CH


3






C


3


H


7













1227




CH


3






CH


2






H




OCH


3






CH


3






H




H




C


2


H


5






C


3


H


7













1228




CH


3






CH


2






H




OCH


3






CH


3






H




H




C


2


H


5






C


2


H


5













1229




CH


3






CH


2






H




OCH


3






CH


3






H




H




C


3


H


7






C


3


H


7













1230




CH


3






CH


2






H




OCH


3






CH


3






H




H




CH


3






C


4


H


9













1231




CH


3






CH


2






H




OCH


3






CH


3






H




H




H




4-CH


3


O—C


6


H


4













1232




CH


3






CH


2






H




OCH


3






OCH


3






H




F




c-C


3


H


5






c-C


3


H


5






176-178






1233




CH


3






CH


2






H




OCH


3






OCH


3






H




F




C


2


H


5






c-C


3


H


5













1234




CH


3






CH


2






H




OCH


3






OCH


3






H




F




C


3


H


7






c-C


3


H


5













1235




CH


3






CH


2






H




OCH


3






OCH


3






H




F




CH


3






c-C


4


H


7













1236




CH


3






CH


2






H




OCH


3






OCH


3






H




F




CH


3






C


3


H


7













1237




CH


3






CH


2






H




OCH


3






OCH


3






H




F




C


2


H


5






C


3


H


7













1238




CH


3






CH


2






H




OCH


3






OCH


3






H




F




C


2


H


5






C


2


H


5













1239




CH


3






CH


2






H




OCH


3






OCH


3






H




F




C


3


H


7






C


3


H


7













1240




CH


3






CH


2






H




OCH


3






OCH


3






H




F




CH


3






C


4


H


9













1241




CH


3






CH


2






H




OCH


3






OCH


3






H




F




H




4-CH


3


O—C


6


H


4













1242




CH


3






CH


2






H




CF


3






F




H




H




c-C


3


H


5






c-C


3


H


5













1243




CH


3






CH


2






H




CF


3






F




H




H




C


2


H


5






c-C


3


H


5













1244




CH


3






CH


2






H




CF


3






F




H




H




C


3


H


7






c-C


3


H


5






115-118






1245




CH


3






CH


2






H




CF


3






F




H




H




CH


3






c-C


4


H


7













1246




CH


3






CH


2






H




CF


3






F




H




H




CH


3






C


3


H


7













1247




CH


3






CH


2






H




CF


3






F




H




H




C


2


H


5






C


3


H


7













1248




CH


3






CH


2






H




CF


3






F




H




H




C


2


H


5






C


2


H


5













1249




CH


3






CH


2






H




CF


3






F




H




H




C


3


H


7






C


3


H


7













1250




CH


3






CH


2






H




CF


3






F




H




H




CH


3






C


4


H


9













1251




CH


3






CH


2






H




CF


3






F




H




H




H




4-CH


3


O—C


6


H


4






57-70






1252




CH


3






CH


2






H




CF


3






F




H




H




BnOCH


2






BnOCH


2






oil






1253




CH


3






CH


2






H




CF


3






F




H




H




CH


3






C


6


H


5






119-120






1254




CH


3






CH


2






H




CF


3






F




H




H




C


6


H


5






C


6


H


5






135-139






1255




CH


3






CH


2






H




Cl




OCF


3






H




H




C


3


H


7






c-C


3


H


5






oil






1256




CH


3






CH


2






H




Cl




OCF


3






H




H




C


2


H


5






C


3


H


7






oil






1257




CH


3






CH


2






H




Cl




CF


3






H




H




H




CH


2


═CH—CH═CH




83-85






1258




CH


3






CH


2






H




CF


3






CF


3






H




H




c-C


3


H


5






c-C


3


H


5






163-165






1259




CH


3






CH


2






H




CF


3






OH




H




H




c-C


3


H


5






c-C


3


H


5






245-246






1260




CH


3






CH


2






H




CF


3






OC


3


H


7






H




H




c-C


3


H


5






c-C


3


H


5






127-128






1261




CH


3






CH


2






H




CF


3






OC


3


H


7






H




H




C


2


H


5






c-C


3


H


5













1262




CH


3






CH


2






H




CF


3






OC


3


H


7






H




H




C


3


H


7






c-C


3


H


5













1263




CH


3






CH


2






H




CF


3






OC


3


H


7






H




H




CH


3






c-C


4


H


7













1264




CH


3






CH


2






H




CF


3






OC


3


H


7






H




H




CH


3






C


3


H


7













1265




CH


3






CH


2






H




CF


3






OC


3


H


7






H




H




C


2


H


5






C


3


H


7













1266




CH


3






CH


2






H




CF


3






OC


3


H


7






H




H




C


2


H


5






C


2


H


5













1267




CH


3






CH


2






H




CF


3






OC


3


H


7






H




H




C


3


H


7






C


3


H


7













1268




CH


3






CH


2






H




CF


3






OC


3


H


7






H




H




CH


3






C


4


H


5













1269




CH


3






CH


2






H




CF


3






OC


3


H


7






H




H




H




4-CH


2


O—C


4


H


4













1284




CH


3






CH


2






H




CH


3






OH




F




H




c-C


3


H


5






c-C


3


H


5













1285




CH


3






CH


2






H




CH


3






OH




F




H




C


2


H


5






c-C


3


H


5













1286




CH


3






CH


2






H




CH


3






OH




F




H




C


3


H


7






c-C


3


H


5













1287




CH


3






CH


2






H




CH


3






OH




F




H




CH


3






c-C


4


H


7













1288




CH


3






CH


2






H




CH


3






OH




F




H




CH


3






C


3


H


7













1289




CH


3






CH


2






H




CH


3






OH




F




H




C


2


H


5






C


3


H


7













1290




CH


3






CH


2






H




CH


3






OH




F




H




C


2


H


5






C


2


H


5













1291




CH


3






CH


2






H




CH


3






OH




F




H




C


3


H


7






C


3


H


7













1292




CH


3






CH


2






H




CH


3






OH




F




H




CH


3






C


4


H


9













1293




CH


3






CH


2






H




CH


3






OH




F




H




H




4-CH


2


O—C


6


H


4













1294




CH


3






CH


2






H




CH


3






OCH


3






OCH


3






H




CH


3






CH


3






101-102






1295




CH


3






CH


2






H




CH


3






OCH


3






OCH


3






H




CH


3






C


2


H


5






oil






1296




CH


3






CH


2






H




Cl




Cl




H




H




C


2


H


5






4-CH


3


O—C


6


H


4






oil






1297




CH


3






CH


2






H




Cl




Cl




H




CH


3






C


2


H


5






C


2


H


5






133-135






1298




CH


3






CH


2






H




Cl




Cl




H




CH


3






C


2


H


5






C


3


H


7






123-125






1299




CH


3






CH


2






H




Cl




Cl




H




CH


3






C


3


H


7






C


3


H


7






125-127






1300




CH


3






CH


2






H




Cl




Cl




H




CH


3






C


2


H


5






c-C


3


H


5






157-159






1301




CH


3






O




H




CH


3






OCH


3






CH


3






H




c-C


3


H


5






c-C


3


H


5













1302




CH


3






O




H




Cl




CF


3






H




H




c-C


3


H


5






c-C


3


H


5






149-150






1303




CH


3






O




H




Cl




OCH


3






H




H




c-C


3


H


5






c-C


3


H


5






124-125






1304




CH


3






O




H




Cl




OCF


3






H




H




c-C


3


H


5






c-C


3


H


5













1305




CH


3






O




H




Cl




CH


3






H




H




c-C


3


H


5






c-C


3


H


5













1306




CH


3






O




H




CF


3






OCH


3






H




H




c-C


3


H


5






c-C


3


H


5













1307




CH


3






O




H




Cl




Cl




H




CH


3






c-C


3


H


5






c-C


3


H


5













1308




CH


3






O




H




CH


3






OCH


3






Cl




H




c-C


3


H


5






c-C


3


H


5













1309




CH


3






O




H




CH


3






OCH


3






F




H




c-C


3


H


5






c-C


3


H


5













131




CH


3






O




H




CH


3






OCH


3






CH


3






H




CH


3






C


3


H


7













1311




CH


3






O




H




Cl




CF


3






H




H




CH


3






C


3


H


7













1312




CH


3






O




H




Cl




OCH


3






H




H




CH


3






C


3


H


7













1313




CH


3






O




H




Cl




OCF


3






H




H




CH


3






C


3


H


7













1314




CH


3






O




H




Cl




CH


3






H




H




CH


3






C


3


H


7













1315




CH


3






O




H




CF


3






OCH


3






H




H




CH


3






C


3


H


7













1316




CH


3






O




H




Cl




Cl




H




CH


3






CH


3






C


3


H


7













1317




CH


3






O




H




CH


3






OCH


3






Cl




H




CH


3






C


3


H


7













1318




CH


3






O




H




CH


3






OCH


3






F




H




CH


3






C


3


H


7













1319




CH


3






CH


2






H




Cl




Cl




H




H




C


6


H


5






C


3


H


7






oil






1320




CH


3






CH


2






H




Cl




Cl




H




H




C


6


H


5






CH


3






oil






1321




CH


3






CH


2






H




Cl




Cl




H




H




c-C


3


H


5






2-CH


2


—C


6


H


4






oil






1322




CH


3






CH


2






H




Cl




Cl




H




H




C


4


H


9






CH(CH


2


OH)


2






oil






1323




CH


3






CH


2






H




Cl




Cl




H




H




C


6


H


5






CO


2


C


2


H


5






oil






1324




CH


3






CH


2






H




Cl




Cl




H




H




C


6


H


5






CO


2


H




oil






1325




CH


3






CH


2






H




Cl




Cl




H




H




C


6


H


5






CH


2


CH




oil






1326




CH


3






CH


2






H




CH


3






OCH


3






Cl




H




H




2-Cl—C


6


H


4






oil






1327




CH


3






CH


2






H




CH


3






OCH


3






Cl




H




H




3-Cl—C


6


H


4






oil






1328




CH


3






CH


2






H




CH


3






OCH


3






Cl




H




H




4-Cl—C


6


H


4






oil






1329




CH


3






CH


2






H




CH


3






OCH


3






Cl




H




H




3-CH


3


O—C


6


H


4






oil






1330




CH


3






CH


2






H




CH


3






OCH


3






Cl




H




H




3-CN—C


6


H


4






oil






1331




CH


3






CH


2






H




CH


3






OCH


3






Cl




H




H




4-CN—C


6


H


4






oil






1332




CH


3






CH


2






H




CH


3






OCH


3






Cl




H




H




4-BnO—C


6


H


9






oil






1333




CH


3






CH


2






H




CH


3






OCH


3






Cl




H




H




2,5-(CH


3


O)—




oil















C


6


H


3








1334




CH


3






CH


2






H




CH


3






OCH


3






Cl




H




H




2-CH


3


O—C


6


H


4






oil






1335




CH


3






CH


2






H




Cl




Cl




H




H




CN




c-C


3


H


5






oil






1336




CH


3






CH


2






H




Cl




Cl




H




H




CH


3






CH


2


OC


2


H


5






96-97






1337




CH


3






CH


2






H




Cl




Cl




H




H




H




CH(OH)CH


2


OC


6


H


5






oil






1338




CH


3






CH


2






H




Cl




Cl




H




H




H




CH(OH)CH


2


C


6


H


5






oil






1339




CH


3






CH


2






H




Cl




Cl




H




H




H




CH(OH)C


3


H


7






oil






1340




CH


3






CH


2






H




Cl




Cl




H




H




CH(CH


3


)


2






C(O)-1-




154-155















morpholinyl






1341




CH


3






CH


2






H




Cl




Cl




H




H




C


2


H


5






CO


2


CH


3






oil






1342




CH


3






CH


2






H




Cl




Cl




H




H




CH


3






CO


2


CH


3






oil






1343




CH


3






CH


2






H




Cl




Cl




H




H




CH


3






CN




oil






1344




CH


3






CH


2






H




Cl




Cl




H




H




CH


3






COCH


3






oil






1345




CH


3






CH


2






H




Cl




Cl




H




H




H




2-Cl—C


6


H


4






149-152






1346




CH


3






CH


2






H




Cl




Cl




H




H




H




3-Cl—C


6


H


4






oil






1347




CH


3






CH


2






H




Cl




Cl




H




H




H




4-F—C


6


H


4






148-149






1348




CH


3






CH


2






H




Cl




Cl




H




H




H




4-CN—C


6


H


4






199-200






1349




CH


3






CH


2






H




Cl




Cl




H




H




H




4-Cl—C


6


H


4






183-184






1350




CH


3






CH


2






H




Cl




Cl




H




H




c-C


3


H


5






c-C


4


H


7













1351




CH


3






CH


2






H




CH


3






OCH


3






CH


3






H




c-C


3


H


5






c-C


4


H


7













1352




CH


3






CH


2






H




Cl




CF


3






H




H




c-C


3


H


5






c-C


4


H


7













1353




CH


3






CH


2






H




Cl




OCH


3






H




H




c-C


3


H


5






c-C


4


H


7













1354




CH


3






CH


2






H




Cl




OCF


3






H




H




c-C


3


H


5






c-C


4


H


7













1355




CH


3






CH


2






H




Cl




CH


3






H




H




c-C


3


H


5






c-C


4


H


7













1356




CH


3






CH


2






H




CF


3






OCH


3






H




H




c-C


3


H


5






c-C


4


H


7













1357




CH


3






CH


2






H




Cl




Cl




H




CH


3






c-C


3


H


5






c-C


4


H


7













1358




CH


3






CH


2






H




CH


3






OCH


3






Cl




H




c-C


3


H


5






c-C


4


H


7













1359




CH


3






CH


2






H




CH


3






OCH


3






F




H




c-C


3


H


5






c-C


4


H


7













1360




CH


3






CH


2






H




Cl




OCH


3






F




H




c-C


3


H


5






c-C


3


H


5













1361




CH


3






CH


2






H




Cl




OCH


3






F




H




C


2


H


5






c-C


3


H


5













1362




CH


3






CH


2






H




Cl




OCH


3






F




H




C


3


H


7






c-C


3


H


5













1363




CH


3






CH


2






H




Cl




OCH


3






F




H




CH


3






c-C


4


H


7













1364




CH


3






CH


2






H




Cl




OCH


3






F




H




CH


3






C


3


H


7













1365




CH


3






CH


2






H




Cl




OCH


3






F




H C


2


H


5






C


3


H


7













1366




CH


3






CH


2






H




Cl




OCH


3






F




H




C


2


H


5






C


2


H


5













1367




CH


3






CH


2






H




Cl




OCH


3






F




H




C


3


H


7






C


3


H


5













1368




CH


3






CH


2






H




Cl




OCH


3






F




H




CH


3






C


4


H


9













1369




CH


3






CH


2






H




Cl




OCH


3






F




H




H




4-CH


3


O—C


6


H


4













1370




CH


3






CH


2






H




CF


3






OCH


3






H




H




C


2


H


5






C


3


H


7






oil






1371




CH


3






CH


2






H




Cl




Cl




H




H




CH


3






2-CH


3


c-C


3


H


4






oil






1372




CH


3






CH


2






H




CH


3






OCH


3






CH


3






H




CH


3






2-CH


3


c-C


3


H


4













1373




CH


3






CH


2






H




Cl




CF


3






H




H




CH


3






2-CH


3


c-C


3


H


4













1374




CH


3






CH


2






H




Cl




OCH


2






H




H




CH


3






2-CH


3


c-C


3


H


4













1375




CH


3






CH


2






H




Cl




OCF




H




H




CH


3






2-CH


3


c-C


3


H


4













1376




CH


3






CH


2






H




Cl




CH


3






H




H




CH


3






2-CH


3


c-C


3


H


4













1377




CH


3






CH


2






H




CF


3






OCH


3






H




H




CH


3






2-CH


3


c-C


3


H


4













1378




CH


3






CH


2






H




Cl




Cl




H




CH


3






CH


3






2-CH


3


c-C


3


H


4













1379




CH


3






CH


2






H




CH


3






OCH


3






Cl




H




CH


3






2-CH


3


c-C


3


H


4













1380




CH


3






CH


2






H




Cl




Cl




H




H




CH


3






2-CH


3


c-C


3


H


4













1381




CH


3






CH


2






H




Cl




Cl




H




H




CH


3






2-C


6


H


5


-c-C


3


H


4













1382




CH


3






CH


2






H




CH


3






OCH


3






CH


3






H




CH


3






2-C


6


H


5


-c-C


3


H


4













1383




CH


3






CH


2






H




Cl




CF


3






H




H




CH


3






2-C


6


H


5


-c-C


3


H


4













1384




CH


3






CH


2






H




Cl




OCH


3






H




H




CH


3






2-C


6


H


5


-c-C


3


H


4













1385




CH


3






CH


2






H




Cl




OCF


3






H




H




CH


3






2-C


6


H


5


-c-C


3


H


4













1386




CH


3






CH


2






H




Cl




CH


3






H




H




CH


3






2-C


6


H


5


-c-C


3


H


4













1387




CH


3






CH


2






H




CF


3






OCH


3






H




H




CH


3






2-C


6


H


5


-c-C


3


H


4













1388




CH


3






CH


2






H




Cl




Cl




H




CH


3






CH


3






2-C


6


H


5


-c-C


3


H


4













1389




CH


3






CH


2






H




CH


3






OCH


3






Cl




H




CH


3






2-C


6


H


5


-c-C


3


H


4













1390




CH


3






CH


2






H




Cl




Cl




H




H




CH


3






2-C


6


H


5


-c-C


3


H


4













1391




CH


3






CH


2






H




Cl




Cl




H




H




CH


3






2-(2-




















pyridyl)-















c-C


3


H


4








1392




CH


3






CH


2






H




CH


3






OCH


3






CH


3






H




CH


3






2-(2-




















pyridyl)-















c-C


3


H


4








1393




CH


3






CH


2






H




Cl




CF


3






H




H




CH


3






2-(2-




















pyridyl)-















c-C


3


H


4








1394




CH


3






CH


2






H




Cl




OCH


3






H




H




CH


3






2-(2-




















pyridyl)-















c-C


3


H


4








1395




CH


3






CH


2






H




Cl




OCF


3






H




H




CH


3






2-(2-




















pyridyl)-















c-C


3


H


4








1396




CH


3






CH


2






H




Cl




CH


3






H




H




CH


3






2-(2-




















pyridyl)-















c-C


3


H


4








1397




CH


3






CH


2






H




CF


3






OCH


3






H




H




CH


3






2-(2-




















pyridyl)-















c-C


3


H


4








1398




CH


3






CH


2






H




Cl




Cl




H




CH


3






CH


3






2-(2-




















pyridyl)-















c-C


3


H


4








1399




CH


3






CH


2






H




CH


3






OCH


3






Cl




H




CH


3






2-(2-




















pyridyl)-















c-C


3


H


4








1400




CH


2






O




H




Cl




Cl




H




H




CH


3






2-(2-




















pyridyl)-















c-C


3


H


4
















Key:




(a) Where the compound is indicated as an “oil”, data is provided below: Example 3 spectral data: TLC R


F


0.27 (30:70 ethyl acetate-hexane).


1


H NMR (300 MHz, CDCl


3


): δ8.90 (1H, s), 6.95 (2H, s), 4.45 (1H, br), 4.27-4.17 (2H, m), 3.85 (1H, dd, J=9.5, 4.8 Hz), 3.27 (3H, s), 2.94 (2H, q, J=7.5 Hz), 2.56-2.46 (1H, m), 2.32 (3H, s), 2.06 (3H, s), 2.03 (3H, s), 1.37 (3H, t, J=7.5 Hz), 0.85 (3H, t, J=7.5 Hz). MS (NH


3


-CI): m/e 355 (3), 354 (25), 353 (100). Analysis calc'd for C


21


H


28


N


4


O.1.5H


2


O: C, 66.46; H, 8.23; N, 14.76; found: C, 67.00; H, 8.10; N, 14.38.




Example 8 spectral data: TLC R


F


0.34 (50:50 ethyl acetate-hexane).


1


H NMR (300 MHz, CDCl


3


): δ8.89 (1H, s), 6.95 (2H, s), 4.46 (1H, br), 3.41-3.33 (1H, m), 3.22 (3H, s), 2.94 (2H, q, J=7.3 Hz), 2.93-2.85 (1H, m), 2.84-2.69 (2H, m), 2.51 (1H, br), 2.32 (3H, s), 2.30-2.20 (1H, m), 2.04 (6H, s), 1.37 (3H, t, J=7.7 Hz), 0.84 (3H, t, J=7.3 Hz). MS (NH


3


-CI): m/e calc'd for C


22


H


30


N


4


O: 366.2420, found 366.2400; 369 (3), 368 (27), 367 (100).




Example 10 spectral data: TLC R


F


0.13 (ethyl acetate).


1


H NMR (300 MHz, CDCl


3


): δ8.93 (1H, s), 8.10 (1H, s), 7.96 (1H, s), 6.96 (2H, s), 4.39 (1H, br), 4.24-4.14 (1H, m), 4.12-4.00 (1H, m), 3.20 (1H, br), 2.80 (2H, q, J=7.0 Hz), 2.78-2.68 (1H, m), 2.42 (1H, br), 2.33 (3H, s), 2.13-2.04 (1H, m), 2.06 (3H, s), 2.03 (3H, s), 1.33 (3H, t, J=7.5 Hz), 0.80 (3H, t, J=7.3 Hz). MS (NH


3


-CI): m/e calc'd for C


23


H


30


N


7


: 404.2563, found 404.2556; 406 (4), 405 (28), 404 (100).




Example 11 spectral data: TLC R


F


0.60 (ethyl acetate).


1


H NMR (300 MHz, CDCl


3


): δ8.92 (1H, s), 8.51 (1H, s), 6.96 (2H, s), 4.78-4.68 (1H, m), 4.57-4.47 (1H, m), 4.32-4.22 (1H, m), 3.43 (1H, br), 2.81 (2H, q, J=6.9 Hz), 2.78 (1H, br), 2.43 (1H, br), 2.33 (3H, s), 2.10-2.00 (1H, m), 2.07 (3H, s), 2.03 (3H, s), 1.32 (3H, t, J=7.0 Hz), 0.78 (3H, t, J=7.5 Hz). MS (NH


3


-CI): m/e calc'd for C


22


H


29


N


8


: 405.2515, found 405.2509; 407 (4), 406 (27), 405 (100).




Example 18 spectral data: TLC R


F


0.20 (30:70 ethyl acetate-hexane).


1


H NMR (300 MHz, CDCl


3


): δ9.00 (1H, s), 7.26 (1H, obscurred), 6.96 (2H, s), 6.86-6.76 (3H, m), 5.46 (2H, s), 3.76 (3H, s), 2.85 (2H, q, J=7.7 Hz), 2.33 (3H, s), 2.06 (6H, s), 1.28 (3H, t, J=7.7 Hz). MS (NH


3


-CI): m/e 389 (4), 388 (28), 387 (100). Analysis calc'd for C


24


H


26


N


4


O: C, 74.58; H, 6.78; N, 14.50; found: C, 74.36; H, 6.73; N, 13.83.




Example 27 spectral data: TLC R


F


0.20 (30:70 ethyl acetate-hexane).


1


H NMR (300 MHz, CDCl


3


): δ8.96 (1H, s), 6.95 (2H, s), 4.25 (2H, t, J=7.5 Hz), 2.93 (2H, q, J=7.7 Hz), 2.32 (3H, s), 2.04 (6H, s), 1.91-1.86 (2H, m), 1.50-1.38 (2H, m), 1.39 (3H, t, J=7.7 Hz), 1.01 (3H, t, J=7.5 Hz). MS (NH


3


-CI): m/e 325 (3), 324 (23), 323 (100).




Example 28 spectral data: TLC R


F


0.28 (30:70 ethyl acetate-hexane).


1


H NMR (300 MHz, CDCl


3


): δ8.96 (1H, s), 6.95 (2H, s), 4.24 (2H, t, J=7.9 Hz), 2.93 (2H, q, J=7.6 Hz), 2.32 (3H, s), 2.04 (6H, s), 1.90 (2H, m), 1.44-1.36 (7H, m), 0.93 (3H, t, J=7.1 Hz). MS (NH


3


-CI): m/e 339 (3), 338 (25), 337 (100). Analysis calc'd for C


21


H


28


N


4


: C, 74.96; H, 8.40; N, 16.65; found: C, 74.24; H, 8.22; N, 16.25.




Example 34 spectral data: MS (ESI): m/e 365 (M+2), 363 (M+H


+


, 100%).




Example 35 spectral data: TLC R


F


0.31 (20:80 ethyl acetate-hexane).


1


H,NMR (300 MHz, CDCl


3


): δ8.94 (1H, s), 7.71 (1H, d, J=8.4 Hz), 7.58 (1H, d, J=1.8 Hz), 7.41 (1H, dd, J=8.4, 1.8 Hz), 4.27 (1H, br), 2.95 (2H, q, J=7.3 Hz), 2.41 (2H, br), 2.11-1.98 (2H, br), 1.42 (3H, t, J=7.3 Hz), 1.37-1.20 (3H, m), 1.09-0.99 (1H, m), 0.84 (3H, t, J=7.7 Hz), 0.82 (3H, t, J=7.7 Hz). MS (NH


3


-CI): m/e calc'd for C


20


H


25


N


4


Cl


2


: 391.1456, found 391.1458; 395 (11), 394 (14), 393 (71), 392 (29), 391 (100)




Example 38 spectral data: MS (NH


3


-CI): m/e 375 (M+H


+


, 100%).




Example 40 spectral data: MS (NH


3


-CI): m/e 377 (M+H


+


, 100%).




Example 48 spectral data: MS (NH


3


-CI): m/e 423 (M+H


+


, 100%).




Example 50 spectral data: TLC R


F


0.27 (30:70 ethyl acetate-hexane).


1


H NMR (300 MHz, CDCl


3


): δ9.03 (1H, s), 7.70 (1H, d, J=8.0 Hz), 7.59 (1H, d, J=1.8 Hz), 7.41 (1H, dd, J=8.0, 1.8 Hz), 7.36-7.30 (2H, m), 7.24-7.19 (3H, m), 5.50 (2H, s), 2.87 (2H, q, J=7.5 Hz), 1.31 (3H, t, J=7.5 Hz). MS (NH


3


-CI): m/e calc'd for C


20


H


16


N


4


Cl


2


: 382.0752, found 382.0746; 388 (3), 387 (12), 386 (16), 385 (66), 384 (26), 383 (100).




Example 51 spectral data: MS (NH


3


-CI): m/e 413 (M+H


+


, 100%).




Example 54 spectral data: MS (NH


3


-CI): m/e 459 (M+H


+


, 100%).




Example 68 spectral data: TLC R


F


0.28 (30:70 ethyl acetate-hexane).


1


H NMR (300 MHz, CDCl


3


): δ8.91 (1H, s), 6.69 (2H, s), 4.30-4.19 (1H, m), 3.82 (3H, s), 2.92 (2H, q, J=7.6 Hz), 2.41 (1H, br), 2.08 (3H, s), 2.07 (3H, s), 2.06 (1H, br), 1.38 (3H, t, J=7.6 Hz), 1.36-1.22 (4H, m), 1.10-0.98 (1H, m), 0.96-0.87 (1H, m), 0.84 (3H, t, J=7.0 Hz), 0.81 (3H, t, J=6.7 Hz). MS (NH


3


-CI): m/e 383 (4), 382 (27), 381 (100).




Example 122 spectral data: TLC R


F


0.10 (20:80 ethyl acetate-hexane).


1


H NMR (300 MHz, CDCl


3


): δ8.97 (1H, s), 6.94 (2H, s), 4.14 (2H, d, J=7.7 Hz), 3.48 (1H, q, J=7.0 Hz), 2.63 (3H, s), 2.31 (3H, s), 2.01 (6H, s), 1.43-1.19 (8H, m), 0.94 (3H, t, J=7.3 Hz), 0.84 (3H, t, J=7.0 Hz). MS (NH


3


-CI): m/e 367 (3), 366 (25), 365(100).




Example 123 spectral data: TLC R


F


0.24 (30:70 ethyl acetate-hexane).


1


H NMR (300 MHz, CDCl


3


): δ8.97 (1H, s), 6.94 (2H, s), 4.25 (2H, t, J=8.1 Hz), 3.48 (1H, q, J=7.1 Hz), 2.63 (3H, s), 2.31 (3H, s), 2.01 (6H, s), 1.81 (2H, m), 1.47-1.19 (8H, m), 0.91 (6H, m). MS (NH


3


-CI): m/e 381 (4), 380 (27), 379 (100). Analysis calc'd for C


24


H


34


N


4


: C, 76.15; H, 9.05; N, 14.80; found: C, 76.29; H, 9.09; N, 14.75.




Example 202 spectral data: TLC R


F


0.20 (10:90 ethyl acetate-hexane). 1H NMR (300 MHZ, CDCl


3


): d 8.82 (1H, s), 6.96 (2H, s), 4.46-4.38 (1H, m), 4.13 (3H, s), 2.34 (3H, s), 2.28-2.11 (2H, m), 2.07 (6H, s), 1.95-1.81 (2H, m), 1.38-1.17 (3H, m), 1.14-0.99 (1H, m), 0.83 (3H, t, J=7.7 Hz), 0.80 (3H, t, J=7.7 Hz). MS (NH3-CI): m/e calc'd for C


22


H


30


N


4


O: 366.2420, found 366.2408; 369 (4), 368 (26), 367 (100).




Example 404 spectral data: TLC R


F


0.20 (20:80 ethyl acetate-hexane).


1


H NMR (300 MHz, CDCl


3


) δ6.93 (2H, s), 4.20 (2H, t, J=7.7 Hz), 2.90 (2H, q, J=7.6 Hz), 2.83 (3H, s), 2.30 (6H, s), 1.88 (2H, m), 1.42-1.34 (7H, m), 0.93 (3H, t, J=6 Hz). MS (NH


3


-CI): m/e 353 (3), 352 (27), 351 (100).




Example 414 spectral data: TLC R


F


0.36 (20:80 ethyl acetate-hexane).


1


H NMR (300 MHz, CDCl


3


): δ8.92 (1H, s), 7.66 (1H, d, J=8.1 Hz), 7.32-7.26 (2H, m), 4.54 (1H, m), 2.95 (2H, q, J=7.4 Hz), 2.43 (3H, s), 2.39 (1H, m), 2.03 (1H, m), 1.74 (3H, d, J=7.0 Hz), 1.41 (3H, t, J=7.5 Hz), 1.31 (1H, m), 1.16 (1H, m), 0.92 (3H, t, J=7.3 Hz). MS (NH


3


-CI): m/e calc'd for C


19


H


24


N


4


Cl: 343.1690, found 343.1704; 346 (7), 345 (34), 344, (23), 343 (100).




Example 415 spectral data: TLC R


F


0.25 (10:90 ethyl acetate-hexane).


1


H NMR (300 MHz, CDCl


3


): δ8.91 (1H, s), 7.71 (1H, d, J=8.1 Hz), 7.34-7.30 (2H, m), 4.30-4.20 (1H, m), 2.94 (2H, q, J=7.5 Hz), 2.50-2.35 (2H, m), 2.44 (3H, s), 2.08-1.95 (2H, m), 1.43 (3H, t, J=7.5 Hz), 1.29 (3H, m), 1.08-0.98 (1H, m), 0.84 (3H, t, J=7.0 Hz), 0.81 (3H, t, J=7.3 Hz). MS (NH


3


-CI): m/e 374 (7), 373 (33), 372 (25), 371 (100). Analysis calc'd for C


21


H


27


ClN


4


: C, 68.00; H, 7.35; N, 15.10; found: C, 68.25; H, 7.30; N, 14.85.




Example 424 spectral data: TLC R


F


0.28 (5:95 ethyl acetate-dichloromethane).


1


H NMR (300 MHz, CDCl


3


): δ8.95 (1H, s), 7.60 (1H, d, J=7.7 Hz), 7.37 (1H, d, J=0.8 Hz), 7.21 (1H, dd, J=7.7, 0.8 Hz), 4.58-4.50 (1H, m), 2.96 (2H, dq, J=7.5, 2.0 Hz), 2.46-2.33 (1H, m), 2.40 (3H, s), 2.08-1.96 (1H, m), 1.74 (3H, d, J=6.6 Hz), 1.40 (3H, t, J=7.5 Hz), 1.39-1.22 (1H, m), 1.20-1.08 (1H, m), 0.92 (3H, t, J=7.3 Hz). MS (NH


3


-CI): m/e calc'd for C


19


H


24


ClN


4


: 343.1690, found 343.1697; 346 (8), 345 (38), 344 (25), 343 (100).




Example 434 spectral data: TLC R


F


0.78 (50:50 ethyl acetate-hexane).


1


H NMR (300 MHz, CDCl


3


): δ8.90 (1H, s), 6.95 (2H, s), 2.97 (2H, J=7.3 Hz), 2.60-2.50 (1H, m), 2.41-2.33 (1H, m), 2.32 (3H, s), 2.20-2.10 (1H, m), 2.05 (3H, s), 2.02 (3H, s), 1.85-1.80 (1H, m), 1.39 (3H, t, J=7.5 Hz), 0.85 (3H, t, J=7.5 Hz), 0.50-0.35 (2H, m), 0.25-0.15 (1H, m), 0.10-0.00 (1H, m). MS (NH


3


-CI): m/e calc'd for C


23


H


30


N


4


: 362.2470, found 362.2458; 365 (4), 364 (27), 363 (100).




Example 436 spectral data: TLC R


F


0.31 (30:70 ethyl acetate-hexane).


1


H NMR (300 MHz, CDCl


3


): δ8.88 (1H, s), 7.77 (1H, d, J=9.2 Hz), 6.87 (2H, m), 4.40-4.25 (1H, m), 3.86 (3H, s), 2.99 (2H, q, J=7.5 Hz), 2.60-2.35 (2H, m), 2.47 (3H, s), 2.15-2.00 (1H, m), 1.80-1.70 (1H, m), 1.45 (3H, t, J=7.5 Hz), 0.84 (3H, t, J=7.5 Hz), 0.50-0.35 (2H, m), 0.30-0.20 (1H, m), 0.10-0.00 (1H, m), −0.85-−0.95 (1H, m).




Example 437 spectral data: TLC R


F


0.25 (30:70 ethyl acetate-hexane).


1


H NMR (300 MHz, CDCl


3


): δ8.90 (1H, s), 7.73 (1H, d, J=9.2 Hz), 6.89-6.86 (2H, m), 4.58-4.51 (1H, m), 3.86 (3H, s), 2.95 (2H, dq, J=7.6, 1.8 Hz), 2.47 (3H, s), 2.45-2.34 (1H, m), 2.07-1.97 (1H, m), 1.73 (3H, d, J=7.0 Hz), 1.42 (3H, t, J=7.6 Hz), 1.40-1.27 (1H, m), 1.20-1.07 (1H, m), 0.92 (3H, t, J=7.4 Hz). MS (NH


3


-CI): m/e calc'd for C


20


H


27


N


4


O: 339.2185, found 339.2187; 341 (3), 340 (22), 339 (100). Analysis calc'd for C


20


H


26


N


4


O: C, 70.98; H, 7.74; N, 16.55; found: C, 69.97; H, 7.48; N, 15.84.




Example 438 spectral data: TLC R


F


0.42 (40:60 ethyl acetate-hexane).


1


H NMR (300 MHz, CDCl


3


): δ8.98 (1H, s), 7.77 (1H, d, J=9.1 Hz), 7.17 (2H, d, J=8.8 Hz), 6.90-6.83 (4H, m), 5.42 (2H, s), 3.86 (3H, s), 3.78 (3H, s), 2.86 (2H, q, J=7.5 Hz), 2.49 (3H, s), 1.33 (3H, t, J=7.5 Hz). MS (NH


3


-CI): m/e 391 (4), 390 (26), 389 (100). Analysis calc'd for C


23


H


24


N


4


O


2


: C, 71.11; H, 6.24; N, 14.42; found: C, 71.14; H, 5.97; N, 14.03.




Example 439 spectral data: TLC R


F


0.41 (30:70 ethyl acetate-hexane).


1


H NMR (300 MHz, CDCl


3


): δ8.89 (1H, s), 7.77 (1H, d, J=3.1 Hz), 6.89 (2H, m), 3.86 (3H, s), 3.53 (1H, m), 2.91 (2H, q, J=7.5 Hz), 2.49 (3H, s), 2.28 (1H, m), 2.21 (1H, m), 1.43 (3H, t, J=7.3 Hz), 0.86 (3H, t, J=7.3 Hz), 0.78 (2H, m), 0.46 (2H, m), 0.20 (1H, m).




Example 440 spectral data: TLC R


F


0.28 (30:70 ethyl acetate-hexane).


1


H NMR (300 MHz, CDCl


3


): δ8.89 (1H, s), 7.73 (1H, d, J=9.1 Hz), 6.90-6.86 (2H, m), 4.60-4.40 (1H, m), 3.86 (3H, s), 2.95 (2H, dq, J=7.7, 2.2 Hz), 2.47 (3H, s), 2.44-2.36 (1H, m), 2.05-1.98 (1H, m), 1.74 (3H, d, J=7.0 Hz), 1.42 (3H, t, J=7.5 Hz), 1.40-1.20 (5H, m), 1.13-1.05 (1H, m), 0.830 (3H, t, J=6.6 Hz).




Example 502 spectral data: TLC R


F


0.63 (50:50 ethyl acetate-hexane).


1


H NMR (300 MHz, CDCl


3


): δ8.92 (1H, s), 6.95 (2H, s), 4.60-4.47 (1H, m), 2.93 (2H, q, J=7.7 Hz), 2.43-2.33 (1H, m), 2.32 (3H, s), 2.16-2.06 (1H, m), 2.05 (3H, s), 2.03 (3H, s), 1.76 (3H, d, J=7.0 Hz), 1.36 (3H, t, J=7.7 Hz), 1.36-1.20 (4H, m), 0.86 (3H, t, J=7.2 Hz). MS (NH


3


-CI): m/e calc'd for C


22


H


30


N


4


: 350.2470, found 350.2480; 353 (3), 352 (28), 351 (100).




Example 503 spectral data:


1


H NMR (300 MHz, CDCl


3


): δ8.92 (1H, s), 6.94 (2H, s), 4.58-4.48 (1H, m), 2.93 (2H, q, J=7.3 Hz), 2.32 (3H, s), 2.05 (3H, s), 2.02 (3H, s), 1.76 (3H, d, J=6.6 Hz), 1.36 (3H, t, J=7.3 Hz), 1.34-1.05 (8H, m), 0.88 (3H, t, J=7 Hz). MS (NH


3


-CI): m/e calc'd for C


23


H


32


N


4


: 365.2705, found 365.2685; 367 (3), 366 (27), 365 (100).




Example 506 spectral data: TLC R


F


0.28 (20:80 ethyl acetate-hexane).


1


H NMR (300 MHz, CDCl


3


): δ8.95 (1H, s), 7.67 (1H, d, J=8.4 Hz), 7.57 (1H, d, J=1.8 Hz), 7.42-7.37 (1H, m), 4.56 (1H, hextet, J=7.1 Hz), 2.99 (2H, q, J=7.5 Hz), 2.43-2.33 (1H, m), 2.09-1.97 (1H, m), 1.74 (3H, d, J=7.0 Hz), 1.41 (3H, t, J=7.5 Hz), 1.35-1.07 (2H, m), 0.92 (3H, t, J=7.3 Hz). MS (NH


3


-CI): m/e 367 (12), 366 (14), 365 (67), 3.64 (24), 363 (100).




Example 507 spectral data: MS (NH


3


-CI): m/e 377 (M+H


+


, 100%).




Example 511 spectral data: TLC R


F


0.51 (30:70 ethyl acetate-hexane).


1


H NMR (300 MHz, CDCl


3


): δ8.97 (1H, s), 7.87 (1H, d, J=8.1 Hz), 7.83 (1H, d, J=1.1 Hz), 7.68 (1H, dd, J=8.1, 1.1 Hz), 3.60-3.51 (1H, m), 2.94 (2H, q, J=7.5 Hz), 2.53-2.39 (1H, m), 2.36-2.20 (1H, m), 1.96 (1H, br), 1.42 (3H, t, J=7.5 Hz), 0.88 (3H, t, J=7.3 Hz), 0.88-0.78 (1H, m), 0.52-0.44 (2H, m), 0.24-0.16 (1H, m). MS (NH


3


-CI): m/e 412 (7), 411 (33), 410 (23), 409 (100).




Example 513 spectral data: TLC R


F


0.62 (30:70 ethyl acetate-hexane).


1


H NMR (300 MHz, CDCl


3


): δ8.97 (1H, s), 7.87 (1H, d, J=8.0 Hz), 7.83 (1H, d, J=0.7 Hz), 7.68 (1H, dd, J=8.0, 0.7 Hz), 4.21 (1H, br), 2.96 (2H, q, J=7.5 Hz), 2.42 (2H, br), 2.12-1.97 (2H, m), 1.43 (3H, t, J=7.5 Hz), 1.40-1.20 (4H, m), 0.85 (3H, t, J=7.3 Hz), 0.83 (3H, t, J=7.6 Hz). MS (NH


3


-CI): m/e 428 (8), 427 (38), 426 (29), 425 (100).




Example 514 spectral data: TLC R


F


0.51 (30:70 ethyl acetate-hexane).


1


H NMR (300 MHz, CDCl


3


): δ8.96 (1H, s), 7.86 (1H, d, J=8.1 Hz), 7.83 (1H, d, J=0.8 Hz), 7.68 (1H, dd, J=8.1, 0.8 Hz), 4.20 (1H, br), 2.97 (2H, q, J=7.7 Hz), 2.54-2.39 (2H, m), 2.15-2.01 (2H, m), 1.43 (3H, t, J=7.7 Hz), 0.84 (6H, t, J=7.5 Hz). MS (NH


3


-CI): m/e 400 (7), 399 (37), 398 (26), 397 (100).




Example 524 spectral data: TLC R


F


0.50 (30:70 ethyl acetate-hexane).


1


H NMR (300 MHz, CDCl


3


): δ8.89 (1H, s), 7.76 (1H, d, J=9.1 Hz), 6.90-6.87 (2H, m), 4.35 (1H, v br), 3.86 (3H, s), 2.93 (2H, q, J=7.6 Hz), 2.48 (3H, s), 2.39 (2H, br), 2.00-1.90 (2H, m), 1.43 (3H, t, J=7.6 Hz), 1.38-1.22 (2H, m), 1.18-1.02 (2H, m), 0.90 (6H, t, J=7.3 Hz). MS (NH


3


-CI): m/e calc'd for C


22


H


31


N


4


O: 367.2498, found 367.2506; 369 (3), 368 (25), 367 (100).




Example 526 spectral data: TLC R


F


0.28 (10:90 ethyl acetate-hexane).


1


H NMR (300 MHz, CDCl


3


): δ8.91 (1H, s), 7.69 (1H, d, J=8.1 Hz), 7.34-7.30 (2H, m), 4.40-4.35 (1H, m), 2.93 (2H, q, J=7.4 Hz), 2.44 (3H, s), 2.38 (2H, m), 1.96 (2H, m), 1.43 (3H, t, J=7.5 Hz), 1.35-1.22 (2H, m), 1.15-1.05 (2H, m), 0.90 (6H, t, J=7.1 Hz). MS (NH


3


-CI): m/e 374 (8), 373 (35), 372 (25), 371 (100). Analysis calc'd for C


21


H


27


N


4


Cl: C, 68.00; H, 7.35; N, 15.10; found: C, 67.89; H, 7.38; N, 14.94.




Example 528 spectral data: TLC R


F


0.65 (30:70 ethyl acetate-hexane).


1


H NMR (300 MHz, CDCl


3


): δ8.97 (1H, s), 7.86 (1H, d, J=8.0 Hz), 7.82 (1H, d, J=1.1 Hz), 7.67 (1H, dd, J=8.0, 1.1 Hz), 4.38 (1H, br), 2.95 (2H, q, J=7.5 Hz), 2.39 (2H, br), 2.04-1.92 (2H, br), 1.42 (3H, t, J=7.5 Hz), 1.40-1.21 (3H, m), 1.19-1.03 (1H, m), 0.91 (6H, t, J=7.3 Hz). MS (NH


3


-CI): m/e 428 (8), 427 (37), 426 (27), 425 (100).




Example 538 spectral data: TLC R


F


0.56 (30:70 ethyl acetate-hexane).


1


H NMR (300 MHz, CDCl


3


): δ8.96 (1H, s), 7.88 (1H, d, J=8.0 Hz), 7.83 (1H, d, J=0.8 Hz), 7.68 (1H, dd, J=8.0, 0.8 Hz), 3.77 (1H, br), 2.95 (2H, q, J=7.5 Hz), 2.61 (1H, br), 2.08 (1H, br), 1.45 (3H, t, J=7.5 Hz), 1.36-1.25 (1H, m), 1.17 (3H, d, J=6.6 Hz), 0.71 (3H, t, J=7.3 Hz), 0.69 (3H, d, J=7.0 Hz). MS (NH


3


-CI): m/e 414 (7), 413 (33), 412 (24), 411 (100).




Example 534 spectral data: MS (ESI): m/e 363 (M+2), 361 (M


+


, 100 %).




Example 544 spectral data: TLC R


F


0.63 (50:50 ethyl acetate-hexane).


1


H NMR (300 MHz, CDCl


3


): δ8.90 (1H, s), 7.74 (1H, d, J=9.1 Hz), 6.89-6.86 (2H, m), 3.86 (3H, s), 3.79-3.73 (1H, m), 2.93 (3H, dq, J=7.7, 2.6 Hz), 2.49 (3H, s), 2.03-1.99 (1H, m), 1.81 (3H, d, J=6.9 Hz), 1.41 (3H, t, J=7.3 Hz), 0.84-0.74 (2H, m), 0.53-0.41 (2H, m), 0.28-0.21 (1H, m).




Example 548 spectral data: TLC R


F


0.42 (30:70 ethyl acetate-hexane).


1


H NMR (300 MHz, CDCl


3


): δ8.99 (1H, s), 7.84 (1H, d, J=7.7 Hz), 7.82 (1H, d, J=0.9 Hz), 7.68 (1H, dd, J=7.7, 0.9 Hz), 3.83-3.70 (1H, m), 3.00-2.90 (2H, m), 2.09-1.98 (1H, m), 1.83 (3H, d, J=7.0 Hz), 1.40 (3H, t, J=7.3 Hz), 0.88-0.78 (1H, m), 0.57-0.41 (2H, m), 0.30-0.20 (1H, m). MS (NH


3


-CI): m/e 398 (6), 397 (31), 396 (22), 395 (100).




Example 551 spectral data: TLC R


F


0.56 (50:50 ethyl acetate-hexane).


1


H NMR (300 MHz, CDCl


3


): δ8.93 (1H, s), 6.94 (2H, s), 4.75 (1H, heptet, J=7.0 Hz), 2.95 (2H, q, J=7.7 Hz), 2.32 (3H, s), 2.04 (6H, s), 1.80 (6H, d, J=7.0 Hz), 1.36 (3H, t, J=7.7 Hz). MS (NH


3


-CI): m/e 311 (4), 310 (34), 309 (100); Analysis calc'd for C


19


H


24


N


4


.0.5H


2


O: C, 71.89; H, 7.94; N, 17.65; found: C, 71.59; H, 7.83; N, 17.41.




Example 558 spectral data: TLC R


F


0.53 (30:70 ethyl acetate-hexane).


1


H NMR (300 MHz, CDCl


3


): δ8.98 (1H, s), 7.86-7.81 (2H, m), 7.67 (1H, dd, J=8.4, 1.1 Hz), 4.60-4.48 (1H, m), 3.01-2.93 (2H, m), 2.49-2.35 (1H, m), 2.13-2.00 (1H, m), 1.76 (3H, d, J=7.0 Hz), 1.41 (3H, t, J=7.5 Hz), 1.40-1.20 (4H, m), 0.87 (3H, t, J=7.3 Hz). MS (NH


3


-CI): m/e 414 (8), 413 (38), 412 (27), 411 (100).




Example 564 spectral data: TLC R


F


0.34 (30:70 ethyl acetate-hexane).


1


H NMR (300 MHz, CDCl


3


): δ8.89 (1H, s), 7.77 (1H, d, J=9.2 Hz), 6.89 (2H, m), 4.30-4.20 (1H, m), 3.86 (3H, s), 2.93 (2H, q, J=7.5 Hz), 2.48 (3H, s), 2.45-2.35 (2H, m), 2.10-1.95 (2H, m), 1.44 (3H, t, J=7.5 Hz), 1.40-1.20 (3H, m), 1.10-0.95 (1H, m), 0.84 (3H, t, J=7.3 Hz), 0.81 (3H, t, J=7.3 Hz).




Example 571 spectral data: TLC R


F


0.40 (50:50 ethyl acetate-hexane).


1


H NMR (300 MHz, CDCl


3


): δ8.89 (1H, s), 6.95 (2H, s), 4.51 (1H, br), 3.44-3.24 (4H, m), 2.96 (2H, q, J=7.3 Hz), 2.95-2.87 (1H, m), 2.85-2.75 (1H, m), 2.59-2.49 (1H, m), 2.32 (3H, s), 2.27-2.18 (1H, m), 2.04 (3H, s), 2.04 (3H, s), 1.38 (3H, t, J=7.7 Hz), 1.12 (3H, t, J=7.0 Hz), 0.84 (3H, t, J=7.3 Hz). MS (NH


3


-CI): m/e calc'd for C


23


H


32


N


4


O: 380.2576, found 380.2554; 383 (4), 382 (28), 381 (100).




Example 581 spectral data: TLC R


F


0.33 (30:70 ethyl acetate-hexane).


1


H NMR (300 MHz, CDCl


3


): δ8.89 (1H, s), 6.95 (2H, s), 4.49-4.39 (1H, m), 4.23-4.13 (1H, m), 3.91 (1H, dd, J=9.9, 4.8 Hz), 3.48 (1H, dq, J=9.1, 7.0 Hz), 3.30 (1H, dq, J=9.1, 7.0 Hz), 2.95 (2H, q, J=7.7 Hz), 2.60-2.47 (1H, m), 2.32 (3H, s), 2.15-2.01 (1H, m), 2.04 (3H, s), 2.03 (3H, s), 1.37 (3H, t, J=7.5 Hz), 1.00 (3H, t, J=7.0 Hz), 0.86 (3H, t, J=7.3 Hz). MS (NH


3


-CI): m/e calc'd for C


22


H


31


N


4


O: 367.2498, found 367.2497; 369 (4), 368 (27), 367 (100).




Example 591 spectral data: TLC R


F


0.42 (50:50 ethyl acetate-hexane). 1H NMR (300 MHz, CDCl


3


): δ8.91 (1H, s), 6.95 (2H, s), 3.76 (1H, br), 3.47-3.40 (1H, m), 3.21 (3H, s), 2.99-2.90 (1H, m), 2.88 (2H, q, J=7.3 Hz), 2.76 (1H, br), 2.51-2.41 (1H, m), 2.32 (3H, s), 2.09 (1H, br), 2.08 (3H, s), 2.04 (3H, s), 1.35 (3H, t, J=7.3 Hz), 0.84-0.76 (1H, m), 0.56-0.44 (2H, m), 0.30-0.21 (1H, m). MS (NH


3


-CI): m/e calc'd for C


23


H


31


N


4


O: 379.2498, found 379.2514; 381 (4), 380 (27), 379 (100).




Example 690 spectral data: TLC R


F


0.12 (30:70 ethyl acetate-hexane). 1H NMR (300 MHz, CDCl


3


): d 9.01 (1H, s), 7.38-7.22 (5H, m), 6.75 (1H, s), 6.69 (1H, s), 5.48 (2H, s), 3.70 (3H, s), 2.84 (2H, q, J=7.7 Hz), 2.37 (3H, s), 2.05 (3H, s), 1.26 (3H, t, J=7.7 Hz). MS (NH


3


-CI): m/e 375 (4), 374 (28), 373 (100).




Example 692 spectral data: TLC R


F


0.32 (30:70 ethyl acetate-hexane).


1


H NMR (300 MHz, CDCl


3


): δ8.98 (1H, s), 7.48 (1H, s), 7.37-7.18 (5H, m), 7.11 (1H, s), 5.49 (2H, s), 2.84 (2H, q, J=7.3 Hz), 2.38 (3H, s), 2.29 (6H, s), 1.31 (3H, t, J=7.3 Hz). MS (NH


3


-CI): m/e calc'd for C


23


H


24


N


4


: 356.2001, found 356.1978; 359 (4), 358 (28), 357 (100).




Example 693 spectral data: TLC R


F


0.22 (20:80 ethyl acetate-hexane).


1


H NMR (300 MHz, CDCl


3


): δ8.90 (1H, s), 7.78 (1H, d, J=9.5 Hz), 6.90-6.87 (2H, m), 3.86 (3H, s), 3.62 (1H, br), 2.91 (2H, q, J=7.5 Hz), 2.50 (3H, s), 2.40 (1H, br), 2.26-2.13 (1H, m), 1.92 (1H, br), 1.58 (1H, br), 1.43 (3H, t, J=7.5 Hz), 1.35-1.25 (1H, m), 1.13-1.03 (1H, m), 0.95-0.75 (2H, m), 0.85 (3H, t, J=7.1 Hz), 0.54-0.42 (2H, m), 0.22-0.17 (1H, m). MS (NH


3


-CI): m/e 381 (4), 380 (25), 379 (100).




Example 697 spectral data: TLC R


F


0.28 (30:70 ethyl acetate-hexane).


1


H NMR (300 MHz, CDCl


3


): δ8.89 (1H, s), 7.74 (1H, d, J=9.5 Hz), 6.90-6.86 (2H, m), 4.58-4.45 (1H, m), 2.95 (2H, dq, J=7.7, 2.2 Hz), 2.48 (3H, s), 2.45-2.35 (1H, m), 2.09-1.99 (1H, m), 1.74 (3H, d, J=7.0 Hz), 1.42 (3H, t, J=7.5 Hz), 1.37-1.23 (3H, m), 1.11-1.03 (1H, m), 0.86 (3H, t, J=7.0 Hz).




Example 724 spectral data: TLC R


F


0.45 (30:70 ethyl acetate-hexane).


1


H NMR (300 MHz, CDCl


3


): δ8.92 (1H, s), 7.75 (1H, d, J=8.4 Hz), 7.09 (1H, d, J=2.6 Hz), 6.96 (1H, dd, J=8.4, 2.6 Hz), 3.87 (3H, s), 3.76 (1H, br), 2.94 (2H, q, J=7.3 Hz), 2.61 (1H, br), 2.09 (1H, br), 1.45 (3H, t, J=7.3 Hz), 1.36-1.26 (1H, m), 1.15 (3H, d, J=6.6 Hz), 0.71 (3H, t, J=7.3 Hz), 0.68 (3H, d, J=6.6 Hz). MS (NH


3


-CI): m/e 377 (1), 376 (8), 375 (38), 374 (25), 373 (100).




Example 725 spectral data: TLC R


F


0.31 (30:70 ethyl acetate-hexane).


1


H NMR (300 MHz, CDCl


3


): δ8.88 (1H, s), 7.80 (1H, d, J=9.2 Hz), 6.89 (2H, m), 3.86 (3H, s), 3.75 (1H, m), 2.92 (2H, q, J=7.4 Hz), 2.60 (1H, m), 2.48 (3H, s), 2.05 (1H, m), 1.46 (3H, t, J=7.4 Hz), 1.16 (3H, d, J=7.0 Hz), 0.70 (3H, t, J=7.3 Hz), 0.67 (3H, d, J=6.6 Hz).




Example 727 spectral data: TLC R


F


0.44 (30:70 ethyl acetate-hexane).


1


H NMR (300 MHz, CDCl


3


): δ8.90 (1H, s), 7.84 (1H, d, J=2.2 Hz), 7.74 (1H, d, J=8.4 Hz), 7.65 (1H, dd, J=8.4, 2.2 Hz), 3.76 (1H, br), 2.93 (1H, q, J=7.3 Hz), 2.60 (1H, br), 2.08 (1H, br), 1.42 (3H, t, J=7.3 Hz), 1.37-1.27 (1H, m), 1.16 (3H, d, J=7.0 Hz), 0.69 (3H, t, J=7.3 Hz), 0.67 (3H, d, J=7.0 Hz). MS (NH


3


-CI): m/e 414 (7), 413 (33), 412(27), 411 (100).




Example 750 spectral data: TLC R


F


0.42 (30:70 ethyl acetate-hexane).


1


H NMR (300 MHz, CDCl


3


): δ8.94 (1H, s), 7.73 (1H, d, J=8.4 Hz), 7.10 (1H, d, J=2.6 Hz), 6.96 (1H, dd, J=8.4, 2.6 Hz), 3.87 (3H, s), 3.63 (1H, v br), 2.92 (2H, q, J=7.3 Hz), 2.38 (1H, br), 2.22-2.10 (1H, m), 1.94 (1H, br), 1.42 (3H, t, J=7.3 Hz), 1.41-1.29 (1H, m), 1.23-1.08 (1H, m), 0.91 (3H, t, J=7.3 Hz), 0.89-0.79 (1H, m), 0.51-0.41 (2H, m), 0.25-0.15 (1H, m). MS (NH


3


-CI): m/e 388 (8), 387 (34), 386 (25), 385 (100).




Example 751 spectral data: TLC R


F


0.36 (40:60 ethyl acetate-hexane).


1


H NMR (300 MHz, CDCl


3


): δ8.89 (1H, s), 7.77 (1H, d, J=9.1 Hz), 6.90 (2H, m), 3.86 (3H, s), 3.62 (1H, m), 2.84 (2H, q, J=7.5 Hz), 2.49 (3H, s), 2.40 (1H, m), 2.19 (1H, m), 1.90 (1H, m), 1.43 (3H, t, J=7.5 Hz), 1.38 (1H, m), 1.19 (1H, m), 0.91 (3H, t, J=7.3 Hz), 0.80 (1H, m), 0.49 (2H, m), 0.21 (1H, m).




Example 753 spectral data: TLC R


F


0.44 (30:70 ethyl acetate-hexane).


1


H NMR (300 MHz, CDCl


3


): δ8.92 (1H, s), 7.84 (1H, d, J=1.8 Hz), 7.73 (1H, d, J=8.5 Hz), 7.65 (1H, dd, J=8.5, 1.8 Hz), 3.65 (1H, br), 2.92 (1H, q, J=7.5 Hz), 2.38 (1H, br), 2.25-2.14 (1H, m), 1.94 (1H, br), 1.43-1.26 (1H, m), 1.40 (3H, t, J=7.5 Hz), 1.21-1.06 (1H, m), 0.92 (3H, t, J=7.3 Hz), 0.91-0.79 (1H, m), 0.52-0.44 (2H, m), 0.22-0.16 (1H, m). MS (NH


3


-CI): m/e 426 (9), 425 (42), 424 (31), 423 (100).




Example 767 spectral data: MS (NH


3


-CI): m/e 379 (M+H


+


, 100%).




Example 776 spectral data: TLC R


F


0.41 (30:70 ethyl acetate-hexane).


1


H NMR (300 MHz, CDCl


3


): δ8.93 (1H, s), 7.73 (1H, d, J=8.4 Hz), 7.09 (1H, d, J=2.6 Hz), 6.96 (1H, dd, J=8.4, 2.6 Hz), 4.28 (1H, br), 3.87 (3H, s), 2.95 (2H, q, J=7.3 Hz), 2.41 (2H, br), 2.10-1.93 (2H, m), 1.43 (3H, t, J=7.3 Hz), 1.40-1.23 (1H, m), 1.18-1.03 (1H, m), 0.91 (3H, t, J=7.3 Hz), 0.82 (3H, t, J=7.5 Hz). MS (NH


3


-CI): m/e calc'd for C


20


H


26


ClN


4


O: 373.1795, found 373.1815; 376 (8), 375 (35), 374 (24), 373 (100).




Example 777 spectral data: TLC R


F


0.46 (30:70 ethyl acetate-hexane).


1


H NMR (300 MHz, CDCl


3


): δ8.89 (1H, s), 7.76 (1H, d, J=9.0 Hz), 6.90-6.87 (2H, m), 4.29 (1H, br), 3.86 (3H, s), 2.94 (2H, q, J=7.4 Hz), 2.48 (3H, s), 2.40 (2H, br), 2.10-1.92 (2H, m), 1.44 (3H, t, J=7.4 Hz), 1.37-1.22 (1H, m), 1.18-1.02 (1H, m), 0.90 (3H, t, J=7.3 Hz), 0.81 (3H, t, J=7.3 Hz). MS (NH


3


-CI): m/e calc'd for C


21


H


29


N


4


O: 353.2341, found 353.2328; 355 (3), 354 (23), 353 (100).




Example 778 spectral data: TLC R


F


0.58 (30:70 ethyl acetate-hexane).


1


H NMR (300 MHz, CDCl


3


): δ8.97 (1H, s), 7.86 (1H, d, J=8.0 Hz), 7.83 (1H, d, J=0.8 Hz), 7.68 (1H, dd, J=8.0, 0.8 Hz), 4.30 (1H, br), 2.96 (2H, q, J=7.5 Hz), 2.41 (2H, br), 2.11-1.95 (2H, m), 1.43 (3H, t, J=7.5 Hz), 1.42-1.22 (2H, m), 0.92 (3H, t, J=7.3 Hz), 0.83 (3H, t, J=7.3 Hz). MS (NH


3


-CI): m/e 414 (8), 413 (39), 412 (28), 411 (100).




Example 779 spectral data: TLC R


F


0.44 (30:70 ethyl acetate-hexane).


1


H NMR (300 MHz, CDCl


3


): δ8.91 (1H, s), 7.84 (1H, d, J=1.8 Hz), 7.72 (1H, d, J=8.0 Hz), 7.65 (1H, dd, J=8.0, 1.8 Hz), 4.31 (1H, br), 2.94 (1H, q, J=7.5 Hz), 2.40 (2H, br), 2.10-1.93 (2H, m), 1.40 (3H, t, J=7.5 Hz), 1.37-1.21 (1H, m), 1.19-1.02 (1H, m), 0.91 (3H, t, J=7.3 Hz), 0.81 (3H, t, J=7.3 Hz). MS (NH


3


-CI): m/e 414 (9), 413 (43), 412 (31), 411 (100).




Example 793 spectral data: MS (NH


3


-CI): m/e 367 (M+H


+


, 100%).




Example 799 spectral data: TLC R


F


0.61 (30:70 ethyl acetate-hexane).


1


H NMR (300 MHz, CDCl


3


): δ8.90 (1H, s), 7.47 (1H, s), 7.10 (1H, s), 4.28 (1H, br), 2.93 (2H, q, J=7.3 Hz), 2.41 (1H, br), 2.36 (3H, s), 2.28 (6H, s), 2.07-1.91 (3H, m), 1.42 (3H, t, J=7.3 Hz), 1.35-1.21 (1H, m), 1.19-1.03 (1H, m), 0.90 (3H, t, J=7.2 Hz), 0.81 (3H, t, J=7.3 Hz). MS (NH


3


-CI): m/e calc'd for C


22


H


30


N


4


: 350.2470, found 350.2476; 353 (3), 352 (24), 351 (100).




Example 802 spectral data: TLC R


F


0.38 (30:70 ethyl acetate-hexane).


1


H NMR (300 MHz, CDCl


3


): δ8.92 (1H, s), 7.84 (1H, d, J=1.8 Hz), 7.73 (1H, d, J=8.4 Hz), 7.65 (1H, dd, J=8.4, 1.8 Hz), 3.53 (1H, br), 2.91 (1H, q, J=7.4 Hz), 2.52-2.35 (1H, m), 2.34-2.20 (1H, m), 1.95 (1H, br), 1.40 (3H, t, J=7.4 Hz), 0.89-0.79 (1H, m), 0.87 (3H, t, J=7.3 Hz), 0.55-0.42 (2H, m), 0.25-0.15 (1H, m). MS (NH


3


-CI): m/e 412 (8), 411 (41), 410 (29), 409 (100).




Example 803 spectral data: TLC R


F


0.33 (30:70 ethyl acetate-hexane).


1


H NMR (300 MHz, CDCl


3


): δ8.93 (1H, s), 7.85 (1H, d, J=2.2 Hz), 7.71 (1H, d, J=8.4 Hz), 7.64 (1H, dd, J=8.4, 2.2 Hz), 3.77 (1H, dq, J=9.9, 7.0 Hz), 2.93 (1H, dq, J=7.5, 2.0 Hz), 2.09-1.98 (1H, m), 1.82 (3H, d, J=7.0 Hz), 1.39 (3H, t, J=7.5 Hz), 0.86-0.78 (1H, m), 0.59-0.50 (1H, m), 0.49-0.40 (1H, m), 0.29-0.20 (1H, m). MS (NH


3


-CI): m/e 399 (2), 398 (8), 397 (39), 396 (24), 395 (100).




Example 804 spectral data: TLC R


F


0.31 (20:80 ethyl acetate-hexane).


1


H NMR (300 MHz, CDCl


3


): δ8.92 (1H, s), 7.84 (1H, d, J=1.8 Hz), 7.71-7.62 (2H, m), 4.55 (1H, m), 2.95 (2H, q, J=7.5 Hz), 2.43-2.32 (1H, m), 2.10-1.98 (1H, m), 1.75 (3H, d, J=7.0 Hz), 1.39 (3H, t, J=7.5 Hz), 1.38-1.27 (1H, m), 1.19-1.09 (1H, m), 0.93 (3H, t, J=7.1 Hz). MS (NH


3


-CI): m/e 400 (7), 399 (32), 398 (22), 397 (100). Analysis calc'd for C


19


H


20


ClF


3


N


4


: C, 57.51; H, 5.08; N, 14.12; found: C, 57.55; H, 5.06; N, 13.95.




Example 805 spectral data: TLC R


F


0.41 (30:70 ethyl acetate-hexane).


1


H NMR (300 MHz, CDCl


3


): δ8.92 (1H, s), 7.84 (1H, d, J=1.8 Hz), 7.70 (1H, d, J=8.0 Hz), 7.64 (1H, dd, J=8.0, 1.8 Hz), 4.58-4.49 (1H, m), 2.95 (1H, q, J=7.5 Hz), 2.45-2.33 (1H, m), 2.11-2.00 (1H, m), 1.75 (3H, d, J=6.6 Hz), 1.39 (3H, t, J=7.5 Hz), 1.38-1.21 (4H, m), 0.86 (3H, t, J=7.0 Hz). MS (NH


3


-CI): m/e 414 (8), 413 (40), 412 (29), 411 (100).




Example 807 spectral data: TLC R


F


0.49 (30:70 ethyl acetate-hexane).


1


H NMR (300 MHz, CDCl


3


): δ8.91 (1H, s), 7.84 (1H, d, J=1.8 Hz), 7.73 (1H, d, J=8.4 Hz), 7.65 (1H, dd, J=8.4, 1.8 Hz), 4.38-4.19 (1H, m), 2.94 (1H, q, J=7.5 Hz), 2.40 (2H, br), 2.10-1.98 (2H, m), 1.41 (3H, t, J=7.5 Hz), 1.38-1.20 (3H, m), 1.09-0.99 (1H, m), 0.84 (3H, t, J=7.0 Hz), 0.81 (3H, t, J=7.5 Hz). MS (NH


3


-CI): m/e 428 (7), 427 (32), 426 (25), 425 (100).




Example 808 spectral data: TLC R


F


0.51 (30:70 ethyl acetate-hexane).


1


H NMR (300 MHz, CDCl


3


): δ8.91 (1H, s), 7.84 (1H, d, J=1.8 Hz), 7.72 (1H, d, J=8.4 Hz), 7.64 (1H, dd, J=8.4, 1.8 Hz), 4.37 (1H, br), 2.93 (1H, q, J=7.5 Hz), 2.38 (2H, br), 2.02-1.90 (2H, m), 1.40 (3H, t, J=7.5 Hz), 1.38-1.20 (2H, m), 1.18-1.01 (2H, m), 0.90 (6H, t, J=7.3 Hz). MS (NH


3


-CI): m/e 428 (8), 427 (39), 426 (30), 425 (100).




Example 809 spectral data: TLC R


F


0.40 (30:70 ethyl acetate-hexane).


1


H NMR (300 MHz, CDCl


3


): δ8.90 (1H, s), 7.84 (1H, d, J=2.2 Hz), 7.72 (1H, d, J=8.1 Hz), 7.65 (1H, dd, J=8.1, 2.2 Hz), 4.20 (1H, br), 2.94 (1H, q, J=7.5 Hz), 2.51-2.38 (2H, m), 2.13-2.00 (2H, m), 1.41 (3H, t, J=7.5 Hz), 0.82 (6H, t, J=7.5 Hz). MS (NH


3


-CI): m/e 400 (7), 399 (36), 398 (25), 397 (100).




Example 824 spectral data: TLC R


F


0.27 (20:80 ethyl acetate-hexane).


1


H NMR (300 MHz, CDCl


3


): δ8.94 (1H, s), 8.10 (1H, s), 7.94 (1H, d, J=8.8 Hz), 7.87 (1H, d, J=8.1 Hz), 4.56 (1H, m), 2.96 (2H, q, J=7.5 Hz), 2.40 (1H, m), 2.10-2.00 (1H, m), 1.76 (3H, d, J=7.0 Hz), 1.39 (3H, t, J=7.5 Hz), 1.33-1.10 (2H, m), 0.93 (3H, t, J=7.1 Hz).


19


F NMR (300 MHz, CDCl


3


): δ−58.2, −63.4. MS (NH


3


-CI): m/e 433 (3), 432 (24), 431 (100).




Example 832 spectral data: TLC R


F


0.34 (30:70 ethyl acetate-hexane).


1


H NMR (300 MHz, CDCl


3


): δ8.94 (1H, s), 7.73 (1H, d, J=8.5 Hz), 7.10 (1H, d, J=2.6 Hz), 6.96 (1H, dd, J=8.5, 2.6 Hz), 3.87 (3H, s), 3.55 (1H, br), 2.92 (2H, q, J=7.3 Hz), 2.53-2.35 (1H, m), 2.31-2.18 (1H, m), 1.96 (1H, br), 1.42 (3H, t, J=7.3 Hz), 0.87 (3H, t, J=7.5 Hz), 0.87-0.79 (1H, m), 0.53-0.43 (2H, m), 0.25-0.15 (1H, m). MS (NH


3


-CI): m/e 374 (8), 373 (34), 372 (24), 371 (100).




Example 833 spectral data: TLC R


F


0.20 (30:70 ethyl acetate-hexane).


1


H NMR (300 MHz, CDCl


3


): δ8.96 (1H, s), 7.70 (1H, d, J=8.4 Hz), 7.10 (1H, d, J=2.5 Hz), 6.96 (1H, dd, J=8.4, 2.5 Hz), 4.16 (2H, d, J=7.0 Hz), 3.87 (3H, s), 3.01 (2H, q, J=7.3 Hz), 1.46 (3H, t, J=7.3 Hz), 1.37-1.27 (1H, m), 0.66-0.52 (4H, m). MS (NH


3


-CI): m/e 346 (6), 345 (32), 344 (23), 343 (100).




Example 834 spectral data: TLC R


F


0.18 (30:70 ethyl acetate-hexane).


1


H NMR (300 MHz, CDCl


3


): δ8.94 (1H, s), 7.69 (1H, d, J=8.4 Hz), 7.09 (1H, d, J=1 Hz), 6.96 (1H, dd, J=8.4, 1 Hz), 4.60-4.50 (1H, m), 3.87 (3H, s), 2.97 (2H, q, J=7.3 Hz), 2.49-2.33 (1H, m), 2.09-1.97 (1H, m), 1.74 (3H, d, J=7.0 Hz), 1.41 (3H, t, J=7.5 Hz), 1.40-1.22 (1H, m), 1.21-1.09 (1H, m), 0.92 (3H, t, J=7.1 Hz). MS (NH


3


-CI): m/e calc'd for C


19


H


24


ClN


4


O: 359.1639, found 359.1623; 362 (7), 361 (33), 360 (23), 359 (100). Analysis calc'd for C


19


H


23


ClN


4


O.0.5 H


2


O: C, 62.20; H, 6.32; N, 15.27; found: C, 62.33; H, 6.36; N, 14.86.




Example 835 spectral data: TLC R


F


0.39 (30:70 ethyl acetate-hexane).


1


H NMR (300 MHz, CDCl


3


): δ8.94 (1H, s), 7.69 (1H, d, J=8.4 Hz), 7.09 (1H, d, J=2.5 Hz), 6.95 (1H, dd, J=8.4, 2.5 Hz), 4.53-4.47 (1H, m), 3.87 (3H, s), 3.01-2.92 (2H, m), 2.48-2.35 (1H, m), 2.11-1.99 (1H, m), 1.74 (3H, d, J=6.9 Hz), 1.41 (3H, t, J=7.5 Hz), 1.38-1.22 (3H, m), 1.14-1.00 (1H, m), 0.86 (3H, t, J=7.1 Hz). MS (NH


3


-CI): m/e 376 (7), 375 (33), 374 (23), 373 (100).




Example 836 spectral data: TLC R


F


0.42 (30:70 ethyl acetate-hexane).


1


H NMR (300 MHz, CDCl


3


): δ8.94 (1H, s), 7.79 (1H, d, J=8.8 Hz), 7.09 (1H, d, J=2.5 Hz), 6.95 (1H, dd, J=8.8, 2.5 Hz), 4.55-4.47 (1H, m), 3.87 (3H, s), 3.01-2.92 (2H, m), 2.48-2.35 (1H, m), 2.10-1.97 (1H, m), 1.74 (3H, d, J=7.0 Hz), 1.41 (3H, t, J=7.5 Hz), 1.35-1.20 (5H, m), 1.18-1.02 (1H, m), 0.84 (3H, t, J=7.0 Hz). MS (NH


3


-CI): m/e calc'd for C


21


H


28


ClN


4


O: 387.1952, found 387.1944; 391 (1), 390 (8), 389 (35), 388 (25), 387 (100).




Example 837 spectral data: TLC R


F


0.45 (30:70 ethyl acetate-hexane).


1


H NMR (300 MHz, CDCl


3


): δ8.93 (1H, s), 7.73 (1H, d, J=8.8 Hz), 7.09 (1H, d, J=2.6 Hz), 6.96 (1H, dd, J=8.8, 2.6 Hz), 4.25 (1H, br), 3.87 (3H, s), 2.95 (2H, q, J=7.3 Hz), 2.41 (2H, br), 2.10-2.00 (2H, m), 1.43 (3H, t, J=7.3 Hz), 1.37-1.20 (3H, m), 1.12-0.98 (1H, m), 0.84 (3H, t, J=7.3 Hz), 0.82 (3H, t, J=7.4 Hz). MS (NH


3


-CI): m/e 390 (8), 389 (34), 388 (25), 387 (100).




Example 838 spectral data: TLC R


F


0.48 (30:70 ethyl acetate-hexane).


1


H NMR (300 MHz, CDCl


3


): δ8.94 (1H, s), 7.72 (1H, d, J=8.5 Hz), 7.09 (1H, d, J=2.2 Hz), 6.96 (1H, dd, J=8.5, 2.2 Hz), 4.36 (1H, v br), 3.87 (3H, s), 2.94 (2H, q, J=7.3 Hz), 2.39 (2H, br), 2.02-1.90 (2H, m), 1.42 (3H, t, J=7.3 Hz), 1.39-1.21 (2H, m), 1.18-1.03 (2H, m), 0.90 (6H, t, J=7.3 Hz). MS (NH


3


-CI): m/e calc'd for C


21


H


28


ClN


4


O: 387.1952, found 387.1958; 391 (1), 390 (8), 389 (34), 388 (26), 387 (100).




Example 839 spectral data: TLC R


F


0.36 (30:70 ethyl acetate-hexane).


1


H NMR (300 MHz, CDCl


3


): δ8.93 (1H, s), 7.73 (1H, d, J=8.5 Hz), 7.09 (1H, d, J=2.6 Hz), 6.96 (1H, dd, J=8.5, 2.6 Hz), 4.19 (1H, br s), 3.87 (3H, s), 2.96 (2H, q, J=7.5 Hz), 2.52-2.38 (2H, m), 2.13-1.99 (2H, m), 1.43 (3H, t, J=7.5 Hz), 0.83 (6H, t, J=7.3 Hz). MS (NH


3


-CI): m/e calc'd for C


19


H


24


ClN


4


O: 359.1639, found 359.1632; 362 (7), 361 (34), 360 (23), 359 (100).




Example 870 spectral data: MS (NH


3


-CI): m/e 423 (M+H


+


, 100%).




Example 900 spectral data: TLC R


F


0.38 (50:50 ethyl acetate-hexane).


1


H NMR (300 MHz, CDCl


3


): δ8.93 (1H, s), 7.75 (1H, d, J=9.2 Hz), 6.90-6.86 (2H, m), 4.23 (2H, t, J=7.7 Hz), 3.86 (3H, s), 2.95 (2H, q, J=7.7 Hz), 2.48 (3H, s), 1.93-1.83 (2H, m), 1.45 (3H, t, J=7.6 Hz), 1.43-1.36 (4H, m), 0.92 (3H, t, J=7.0 Hz).




Example 902 spectral data: TLC R


F


0.28 (5:95 ethyl acetate-dichloromethane).


1


H NMR (300 MHz, CDCl


3


): δ8.94 (1H, s), 7.63 (1H, d, J=8.1 Hz), 7.37 (1H, d, J=1.0 Hz), 7.21 (1H, dd, J=8.1, 1.0 Hz), 4.38 (1H, br), 2.94 (2H, q, J=7.5 Hz), 2.41 (3H, s), 2.40 (2H, br), 2.00-1.90 (2H, m), 1.42 (3H, t, J=7.5 Hz), 1.35-1.22 (2H, m), 1.17-1.03 (2H, m), 0.90 (6H, t, J=7.3 Hz). MS (NH


3


-CI): m/e calc'd for C


21


H


28


ClN


4


: 371.2002, found 371.1993; 374 (8), 373 (34), 372 (25), 371 (100).




Example 944 spectral data: MS (NH


3


-CI): m/e 377 (M+H


+


, 100%).




Example 945 spectral data: MS (NH


3


-CI): m/e 365 (M+H


+


, 100%).




Example 947 spectral data: MS (NH


3


-CI): m/e 353 (M+H


+


, 100%).




Example 951 spectral data: MS (NH


3


-CI): m/e 381 (M+H


+


, 100%).




Example 952 spectral data: MS (NH


3


-CI): m/e 353 (M+H


+


, 100%).




Example 1003 spectral data: TLC R


F


0.10 (30:70 ethyl acetate-hexane).


1


H NMR (300 MHz, CDCl


3


): δ8.99 (1H, s), 7.43 (1H, s), 7.19 (2H, d, J=8.8 Hz), 6.86 (2H, d, J=8.8 Hz), 6.84 (1H, s), 5.42 (2H, s), 3.94 (3H, s), 3.91 (3H, s), 3.78 (3H, s), 2.86 (2H, q, J=7.7 Hz), 2.45 (3H, s), 1.35 (3H, t, J=7.7 Hz). MS (NH


3


-CI): m/e 421 (4), 420 (27), 419 (100). Analysis calculated for C


24


H


36


N


4


O


3


: C, 68.88; H, 6.26; N, 13.39; found: C, 68.53; H, 6.30; N, 12.96.




Example 1012 spectral data: m.p. 147-148° C. TLC R


F


0.18 (30:70 ethyl acetate-hexane).


1


H NMR (300 MHz, CDCl


3


): δ8.88 (1H, s), 7.60 (1H, s), 6.77 (1H, s), 4.61 (2H, t, J=8.6 Hz), 3.44 (1H, v br), 3.24 (2H, t, J=8.6 Hz), 2.94 (2H, br), 2.44 (3H, s), 2.03 (2H, v br), 1.45 (3H, br t, J=6 Hz), 0.89-0.79 (2H, m), 0.58 (2H, br), 0.50-0.40 (2H, m), 0.27-0.17 (2H, m). MS (NH


3


-CI): m/e 377 (4), 376 (27), 375 (100). Analysis calc'd for C


23


H


26


N


4


O: C, 73.77; H, 7.01; N, 14.96; found: C, 73.69; H, 7.08; N, 14.40.




Example 1023 spectral data: TLC R


F


0.22 (30:70 ethyl acetate-hexane).


1


H NMR (300 MHz, CDCl


3


): δ9.04 (1H, s), 7.78 (1H, d, J=8.4 Hz), 7.44 (1H, d, J=1.1 Hz), 7.30 (1H, dd, J=8.4, 1.1 Hz), 7.20 (2H, d, J=8.5 Hz), 6.87 (2H, d, J=8.5 Hz), 5.44 (2H, s), 3.79 (3H, s), 2.90 (2H, q, J=7.5 Hz), 1.32 (3H, t, J=7.5 Hz). MS (NH


3


-CI): m/e 467 (1), 466 (8), 465 (35), 464 (27), 463 (100).




Example 1027 spectral data: TLC R


F


0.41 (25:75 ethyl acetate-hexane).


1


H NMR (300 MHz, CDCl


3


): δ8.96 (1H, s), 7.76 (1H, d, J=8.4 Hz), 7.45-7.44 (1H, m), 7.27 (1H, dm, J=8 Hz), 4.61-4.51 (1H, m), 2.98 (2H, dq, J=7.5, 1.6 Hz), 2.48-2.35 (1H, m), 2.10-1.98 (1H, m), 1.75 (3H, d, J=7.0 Hz), 1.41 (3H, t, J=7.5 Hz), 1.35-1.22 (2H, m), 0.93 (3H, t, J=7.2 Hz). MS (NH


3


-CI): m/e calculated for C


19


H


21


ClF


3


N


4


O: 413.1349, found 413.1344; 416 (8), 415 (35), 414 (24), 413 (100).




Example 1028 spectral data: TLC R


F


0.45 (25:75 ethyl acetate-hexane).


1


H NMR (300 MHz, CDCl


3


): δ8.96 (1H, s), 7.77 (1H, d, J=8.4 Hz), 7.44 (1H, m), 7.27 (1H, dm, J=8 Hz), 4.57-4.49 (1H, m), 2.97 (2H, dq, J=7.7, 1.7 Hz), 2.47-2.36 (1H, m), 2.12-2.02 (1H, m), 1.75 (3H, d, J=7.0 Hz), 1.41 (3H, t, J=7.7 Hz), 1.33-1.21 (4H, m), 0.86 (3H, t, J=7.3 Hz). MS (NH


3


-CI): m/e calculated for C


20


H


23


ClF


3


N


4


O: 427.1509, found 427.1507; 430 (8), 429 (35), 428 (25), 427 (100).




Example 1032 spectral data: TLC R


F


0.44 (25:75 ethyl acetate-hexane).


1


H NMR (300 MHz, CDCl


3


): δ8.95 (1H, s), 7.80 (1H, d, J=8.4 Hz), 7.45-7.44 (1H, m), 7.30 (1H, dm, J=8 Hz), 4.23-4.17 (1H, m), 2.97 (2H, q, J=7.6 Hz), 2.54-2.39 (2H, m), 2.14-2.00 (2H, m), 1.43 (3H, t, J=7.6 Hz), 0.84 (6H, t, J=7.3 Hz). MS (NH


3


-CI): m/e calculated for C


19


H


21


ClF


3


N


4


O: 413.1368, found 413.1373; 416 (8), 415 (34), 414 (24), 413 (100).




Example 1150 spectral data: TLC R


F


0.23 (30:70 ethyl acetate-hexane).


1


H NMR (300 MHz, CDCl


3


): δ8.90 (1H, s), 7.73 (1H, d, J=8.8 Hz), 7.36 (1H, d, J=2.6 Hz), 7.17 (1H, dd, J=8.8, 2.6 Hz), 3.92 (3H, s), 3.70-3.55 (1H, m), 2.91 (2H, q, J=7.4 Hz), 2.45-2.35 (1H, m), 2.25-2.15 (1H, m), 2.00-1.90 (1H, m), 1.40 (3H, t, J=7.4 Hz), 1.40-1.30 (1H, m), 1.20-1.10 (1H, m), 0.91 (3H, t, J=7.2 Hz), 0.87-0.77 (1H, m), 0.54-0.44 (2H, m), 0.25-0.15 (1H, m). MS (NH


3


-CI): m/e calc'd for C


22


H


26


F


3


N


4


O: 419.2057, found 419.2058; 421 (3), 420 (25), 419 (100).




Example 1153 spectral data: TLC R


F


0.48 (30:70 ethyl acetate-hexane).


1


H NMR (300 MHz, CDCl


3


): δ9.00 (1H, s), 7.89 (1H, d, J=8.0 Hz), 7.84 (1H, s), 7.69 (1H, d, J=8.0 Hz), 7.40-7.30 (5H, m), 5.14 (1H, d, J=10.2 Hz), 2.82 (1H, dq, J=15.5, 7.7 Hz), 2.68 (1H, dq, J=15.5, 7.7 Hz), 2.15 (1H, br), 1.23 (3H, t, J=7.7 Hz), 1.13-1.03 (1H, m), 0.78-0.62 (2H, m), 0.53-0.43 (1H, m). MS (NH


3


-CI): m/e calculated for C


24


H


21


ClF


3


N


4


: 457.1407, found 457.1389; 460 (9), 459 (35), 458 (29), 457 (100).




Example 1155 spectral data: TLC R


F


0.46 (25:75 ethyl acetate-hexane).


1


H NMR (300 MHz, CDCl


3


): δ8.98 (1H, s), 7.83 (1H, d, J=8.4 Hz), 7.46-7.27 (7H, m), 5.13 (1H, d, J=10.7 Hz), 2.88-2.62 (2H, m), 2.15 (1H, br), 1.26 (3H, t, J=7.5 Hz), 1.12-1.02 (1H, m), 0.78-0.62 (2H, m), 0.54-0.44 (1H, m). MS (NH


3


-CI): m/e calculated for C


24


H


21


ClF


3


N


4


O: 473.1361, found 473.1365; 476 (9), 475 (36), 474 (29), 473 (100).




Example 1157 spectral data: TLC R


F


0.19 (30:70 ethyl acetate-hexane).


1


H NMR (300 MHz, CDCl


3


): δ8.93 (1H, s), 7.77 (1H, d, J=8.8 Hz), 7.40-7.30 (6H, m), 7.19 (1H, dd, J=8.8, 2.2 Hz), 5.13 (1H, d, J=10.6 Hz), 3.92 (3H, s), 2.79 (1H, dq, J=15, 7.7 Hz), 2.64 (1H, dq, J=15, 7.7 Hz), 2.12 (1H, br), 1.21 (3H, t, J=7.7 Hz), 1.10-1.00 (1H, m), 0.77-0.62 (2H, m), 0.55-0.45 (1H, m). MS (NH


3


-CI): m/e calc'd for C


25


H


24


F


3


N


4


O: 453.1902, found 453.1903; 455 (4), 454 (28), 453 (100).




Example 1158 spectral data: TLC R


F


0.16 (20:80 ethyl acetate-hexane).


1


H NMR (300 MHz, CDCl


3


): δ8.98 (1H, s), 7.46-7.25 (7H, m), 5.12 (1H, br d, J=9 Hz), 2.85-2.62 (2H, m), 2.14 (1H, br), 2.13 (3H, d, J=0.7 Hz), 1.18 (3H, dq, J=7.7, 4.1 Hz), 0.75-0.35 (4H, m). MS (NH


3


-CI): m/e calc'd for C


24


H


23


Cl


2


N


4


: 437.1300, found 437.1294; 440 (19), 439 (67), 438 (32), 437 (100).




Example 1161 spectral data: MS (NH


3


-CI): m/e 441 (M+H


+


, 100%).




Example 1163 spectral data: TLC R


F


0.44 (30:70 ethyl acetate-hexane).


1


H NMR (300 MHz, CDCl


3


): δ9.00 (1H, s), 7.89 (1H, d, J=8.4 Hz), 7.84 (1H, s), 7.69 (1H, d, J=8.4 Hz), 7.38 (2H, d, J=9 Hz), 7.05 (2H, d, J=9 Hz), 5.08 (1H, d, J=10.2 Hz), 2.82 (1H, dq, J=15.5, 7.7 Hz), 2.68 (1H, dq, J=15.5, 7.7 Hz), 2.14 (1H, m), 1.25 (3H, t, J=7.7 Hz), 1.10-1.01 (1H, m), 0.74-0.62 (2H, m), 0.51-0.41 (1H, m). MS (NH


3


-CI): m/e calculated for C


24


H


20


ClF


4


N


4


: 475.1313, found 475.1307; 479 (1), 478 (9), 477 (35), 476 (30), 475 (100).




Example 1222 spectral data: MS (NH


3


-CI): m/e 363 (M+H


+


, 100%).




Example 1252 spectral data: TLC R


F


0.24 (20:80 ethyl acetate-hexane).


1


H NMR (300 MHz, CDCl


3


): δ8.72 (1H, s), 7.87 (1H, dd, J=8.8, 5.5 Hz), 7.46 (1H, dd, J=8.8, 2.5 Hz), 7.35-7.26 (1H, m), 7.24-7.18 (6H, m), 7.08-7.01 (4H, m), 4.89-4.79 (1H, m), 4.49 (2H, d, J=12.1 Hz), 4.37 (2H, d, J=12.1 Hz), 4.27 (2H, t, J=9.3 Hz), 4.01 (2H, dd, J=9.9, 5.2 Hz), 2.98 (2H, q, J=7.7 Hz), 1.39 (3H, t, J=7.7 Hz). MS (NH


3


-CI): m/e calc'd for C


31


H


29


F


4


N


4


O


2


: 565.2227, found 565.2226; 567 (7), 566 (36), 565 (100).




Example 1255 spectral data: TLC R


F


0.50 (25:75 ethyl acetate-hexane).


1


H NMR (300 MHz, CDCl


3


): δ8.96 (1H, s), 7.80 (1H, d, J=8.4 Hz), 7.45-7.43 (1H, m), 7.31-7.27 (1H, dm, J=8 Hz), 3.80-3.73 (1H, m), 2.93 (2H, q, J=7.3 Hz), 2.40 (1H, br), 2.25-2.14 (1H, m), 1.95 (1H, br), 1.42 (3H, t, J=7.5 Hz), 1.35-1.10 (2H, m), 0.92 (3H, t, J=7.3 Hz), 0.91-0.80 (1H, m), 0.53-0.44 (2H, m), 0.24-0.14 (1H, m). MS (NH


3


-CI): m/e calculated for C


21


H


23


ClF


3


N


4


O: 439.1519, found 439.1524; 442 (8), 441 (34), 440 (26), 439 (100).




Example 1256 spectral data: TLC R


F


0.48 (25:75 ethyl acetate-hexane).


1


H NMR (300 MHz, CDCl


3


): δ8.95 (1H, s), 7.79 (1H, d, J=8.4 Hz), 7.45-7.43 (1H, m), 7.27 (1H, dm, J=8 Hz), 4.35-4.25 (1H, m), 2.96 (2H, q, J=7.4 Hz), 2.42 (2H, br), 2.12-1.93 (2H, m), 1.43 (3H, t, J=7.4 Hz), 1.37-1.22 (2H, m), 0.91 (3H, t, J=7.2 Hz), 0.83 (3H, t, J=7.5 Hz). MS (NH


3


-CI): m/e calculated for C


20


H


23


ClF


3


N


4


O: 427.1514, found 427.1515; 430 (8), 429 (34), 428 (25), 427 (100).




Example 1295 spectral data: TLC R


F


0.37 (50:50 ethyl acetate-hexane).


1


H NMR (300 MHz, CDCl


3


): δ8.91 (1H, s), 7.38 (1H, s), 6.83 (1H, s), 4.46 (1H, m, J=7.3 Hz), 3.94 (3H, s), 3.91 (3H, s), 2.96 (2H, q, J=7.6 Hz), 2.49-2.39 (1H, m), 2.43 (3H, s), 2.12-2.02 (1H, m), 1.75 (3H, d, J=6.5 Hz), 1.44 (3H, t, J=7.5 Hz), 0.86 (3H, t, J=7.5 Hz). MS (NH


3


-CI): m/e calc'd for C


20


H


27


N


4


O


2


: 355.2134, found 355.2139; 357 (3), 356 (23), 355 (100).




Example 1296 spectral data: TLC R


F


0.37 (30:70 ethyl acetate-hexane).


1


H NMR (300 MHz, CDCl


3


): δ9.00 (1H, s), 7.68 (1H, d, J=8.4 Hz), 7.57 (1H, d, J=2.2 Hz), 7.39 (1H, dd, J=8.4, 2.2 Hz), 7.27 (2H, d, J=8.4 Hz), 6.69 (2H, d, J=8.4 Hz), 5.56 (1H, dd, J=9.7, 7.4 Hz), 3.79 (3H, s), 2.92-2.75 (3H, m), 2.65-2.55 (1H, m), 1.31 (3H, t, J=7.5 Hz), 0.92 (3H, t, J=6.6 Hz). MS (NH


3


-CI): m/e calc'd for C


23


H


23


Cl


2


N


4


O: 441.1249, found 441.1247; 445 (12), 444 (18), 443 (67), 442 (30), 441 (100).




Example 1319 spectral data: MS (NH


3


-CI): m/e 459 (M+H


+


, 100%).




Example 1320 spectral data:


1


H NMR (300 MHz, CDCl


3


): δ8.99 (s, 1H), 7.68 (d, 1H, J=8.4 Hz), 7.58 (d, 1H, J=1.9 Hz), 7.42-7.3 (m, 6H), 6.04 (q, 1H), 2.82, (m, 2H), 2.16 (d, 3H, J=7.4 Hz), 1.27 (t, 3H, J=7.3, 7.7 Hz).




Example 1321 7906-5 spectral data:


1


H NMR (300 MHz, CDCl


3


): δ9.02 (s, 1H), 7.98 (d, 1H), 7.71 (d, 1H), 7.57 (d, 1H), 7.42-7.26 (m, 3H), 7.15 (m, 1H), 5.38 (d, 1H), 2.65 (m, 1H), 2.4 (m, 1H), 1.85 (m, 1H), 1.82 (s, 3H), 0.97 (t, 3H), 0.8 (m, 2H), 0.6 (m, 2H).




Example 1322 spectral data: MS (NH


3


-CI): m/e 437 (M+H


+


, 100%).




Example 1323 spectral data: MS (NH


3


-CI): m/e 455 (M+H


+


, 100%).




Example 1324 spectral data: MS (ESI): m/e 425 (M+H


+


), 381 (M+H


+


—CO


2


, 100%).




Example 1325 spectral data: MS (NH


3


-CI): m/e 413 (M+H


+


, 100%).




Example 1326 spectral data: MS (NH


3


-CI): m/e 427 (M+H


+


, 100%).




Example 1327 spectral data: MS (NH


3


-CI): m/e 427 (M+H


+


, 100%).




Example 1328 spectral data: MS (NH


3


-CI): m/e 427 (M+H


+


, 100%).




Example 1329 spectral data: MS (NH


3


-CI): m/e 423 (M+H


+


, 100%).




Example 1330 spectral data: MS (NH


3


-CI): m/e 418 (M+H


+


, 100%).




Example 1331 spectral data: MS (NH


3


-CI): m/e 418 (M+H


+


, 100%).




Example 1332 spectral data: MS (NH


3


-CI): m/e 499 (M+H


+


, 100%).




Example 1333 spectral data: MS (NH


3


-CI): m/e 453 (M+H


+


, 100%).




Example 1334 spectral data: MS (NH


3


-CI): m/e 423 (M+H


+


, 100%).




Example 1335 spectral data: MS (NH


3


-CI): m/e 372 (M+H


+


, 100%).




Example 1337 spectral data: MS (NH


3


-CI): m/e 443 (M+H


+


, 100%).




Example 1338 spectral data: MS (NH


3


-CI): m/e 427 (M+H


+


, 100%).




Example 1339 spectral data: MS (NH


3


-CI): m/e 379 (M+H


+


, 100%).




Example 1341 spectral data: MS (NH


3


-CI): m/e 393 (M+H


+


, 100%).




Example 1342 spectral data: MS (NH


3


-CI): m/e 378 (M+H


+


, 100%).




Example 1343 spectral data: MS (NH


3


-CI): m/e 346 (M+H


+


, 100%).




Example 1344 spectral data: MS (NH


3


-CI): m/e 363 (M+H


+


, 100%).




Example 1346 spectral data: MS (NH


3


-CI): m/e 416 (M+H


+


, 100%).




Example 1370 spectral data: TLC R


F


0.23 (30:70 ethyl acetate-hexane).


1


H NMR (300 MHz, CDCl


3


): δ8.89 (1H, s), 7.72 (1H, d, J=8.4 Hz), 7.35 (1H, d, J=2.5 Hz), 7.17 (1H, dd, J=8.4, 2.5 Hz), 4.27 (1H, br), 3.91 (3H, s), 2.93 (2H, q, J=7.7 Hz), 2.40 (2H, br), 2.10-1.95 (2H, m), 1.41 (3H, t, J=7.7 Hz), 1.39-1.27 (1H, m), 1.20-1.07 (1H, m), 0.91 (3H, t, J=7.3 Hz), 0.81 (3H, t, J=7.5 Hz). MS (NH


3


-CI): m/e calc'd for C


21


H


26


F


3


N


4


O: 407.2058, found 407.2052; 409 (3), 408 (24), 407 (100).




Example 1371 spectral data: MS (ESI): m/e 377 (M+2), 375 (M


+


, 100 %).




(b) Q1=2-tetrazolyl




(c) Q2=1,2,4-triazol-2-yl













TABLE 1A























(A)

























(B)

























(C)




























Ex.













mp,






No.




R


2






X




R


3






R


4






R


12






R


11






R


6






R


1a






R


1b






° C.


a











1043




CH


3






CH


2






H




CH


3






CH


3






CH


3






H




CH


3






C


3


H


7






oil














Key:




(a) Where the compound is indicated as an “oil” data is provided below:




Example 1043 spectral data: TLC R


F


0.40 (30:70 ethyl acetate-hexane).


1


H NMR (300 MHz, CDCl


3


): d 8.91 (1H, s), 7.43 (1H s), 7.10 (1H, s), 4.60-4.50 (1H, m), 2.94 (2H, dq, J=7.5, 2.0 Hz), 2.45-2.35 (1H, m), 2.35 (3H, s), 2.28 (6H, s), 2.07-1.97 (1H, m), 1.73 (3H, d, J=6.9 Hz), 1.41 (3H, t, J=7.5 Hz), 1.40-1.27 (1H, m), 1.20-1.07 (1H, m), 0.92 (3H, t, J=7.3 Hz). MS (NH


3


-CI): m/e calc'd for C


21


H


29


N


4


: 337.2392, found 337.2396; 339 (3), 338 (23), 337 (100). Analysis calc'd for C


21


H


28


N


4


: C, 74.96; H, 8.40; N, 16.65; found: C, 74.28; H, 8.02; N, 16.37.













TABLE 1B























(A)

























(B)

























(C)

























Ex. No.




R


2






X




R


4






R


5






R


1a






R


1b






mp, ° C.


a











1270




CH


3






CH


2






CF


3






O(CH


2


)


2







c-C


3


H


5






c-C


3


H


5

















OH






1271




CH


3






CH


2






CF


3






OCH


2


CO


2







c-C


3


H


5






c-C


3


H


5

















C


2


H


5








1272




CH


3






CH


2






CF


3






OCH


2


CO—




c-C


3


H


5






c-C


3


H


5

















N(CH


3


)


2








1273




CH


3






CH


2






CF


3






O(CH


2


)


2







c-C


3


H


5






c-C


3


H


5

















NMe


3




+


Cl











1274




CH


3






CH


2






CF


3






OCH


2


CH—




c-C


3


H


5






c-C


3


H


5

















(OH)C


2


H


5








1275




CH


3






CH


2






OCH


2


OCH


3






CH


3






CH


3






C


3


H


7






77-79






1276




CH


3






CH


2






OH




CH


3






CH


3






C


3


H


7













1277




CH


3






CH


2






OC


2


H


5






CH


3






CH


3






C


3


H


7













1278




CH


3






CH


2






OC


3


H


7






CH


3






CH


3






C


3


H


7













1279




CH


3






CH


2






O(CH


2


)


2







CH


3






CH


3






C


3


H


7
















OH






1280




CH


3






CH


2






OCH


2


CO


2







CH


3






CH


3






C


3


H


7
















C


2


H


5








1281




CH


3






CH


2






OCH


2


CO—




CH


3






CH


3






C


3


H


7
















N(CH


3


)


2








1282




CH


3






CH


2






O(CH


2


)


2







CH


3






CH


3






C


3


H


7
















NMe


3




+


Cl











1283




CH


3






CH


2






OCH


2


CH—




CH


3






CH


3






C


3


H


7
















(OH)C


2


H


5
























TABLE 1C












































Ex.










mp,






No.




X




R


4






R


5






R


11






R


1a






R


1b






° C.









1501




CH


2






Cl




CF


3






H




C


3


H


7






OCH


3






76-78






1502




CH


2






Cl




CF


3






H




C


2


H


5






C


2


H


4


OCH


3






oil






1503




CH


2






Cl




Cl




H




C


2


H


5






C


2


H


4


OCH


3













1504




CH


2






Cl




OCH


3






H




C


2


H


5






C


2


H


4


OCH


3













1505




CH


2






CF


3






OCH


3






H




C


2


H


5






C


2


H


4


OCH


3













1506




CH


2






Cl




SO


2


CH


3






H




C


2


H


5






C


2


H


4


OCH


3













1507




CH


2






Cl




COCH


3






H




C


2


H


5






C


2


H


4


OCH


3













1508




CH


2






CH


3






OCH


3






CH


3






C


2


H


5






C


2


H


4


OCH


3













1509




CH


2






Cl




CH


3






F




C


2


H


5






C


2


H


4


OCH


3













1510




CH


2






CH


3






OCH


3






F




C


2


H


5






C


2


H


4


OCH


3













1511




CH


2






CH


3






CH


3






CH


3






C


2


H


5






C


2


H


4


OCH


3













1512




CH


2






Cl




CF


3






H




c-C


3


H


5






C


2


H


4


OCH


3













1513




CH


2






Cl




Cl




H




c-C


3


H


5






C


2


H


4


OCH


3













1514




CH


2






Cl




OCH


3






H




c-C


3


H


5






C


2


H


4


OCH


3













1515




CH


2






CF


3






OCH


3






H




c-C


3


H


5






C


2


H


4


OCH


3













1516




CH


2






Cl




SO


2


CH


3






H




c-C


3


H


5






C


2


H


4


OCH


3













1517




CH


2






Cl




COCH


3






H




c-C


3


H


5






C


2


H


4


OCH


3













1518




CH


2






CH


3






OCH


3






CH


3






c-C


3


H


5






C


2


H


4


OCH


3













1519




CH


2






Cl




CH


3






F




c-C


3


H


5






C


2


H


4


OCH


3













1520




CH


2






CH


3






OCH


3






F




c-C


3


H


5






C


2


H


4


OCH


3













1521




CH


2






CH


3






CH


3






CH


3






c-C


3


H


5






C


2


H


4


OCH


3













1522




CH


2






Cl




CF


3






H




C


2


H


5






CH


2


OCH


3






oil






1523




CH


2






Cl




Cl




H




C


2


H


5






CH


2


OCH


3













1524




CH


2






Cl




OCH


3






H




C


2


H


5






CH


2


OCH


3













1525




CH


2






CF


3






OCH


3






H




C


2


H


5






CH


2


OCH


3













1526




CH


2






Cl




SO


2


CH


3






H




C


2


H


5






CH


2


OCH


3













1527




CH


2






Cl




COCH


3






H




C


2


H


5






CH


2


OCH


3













1528




CH


2






CH


3






OCH


3






CH


3






C


2


H


5






CH


2


OCH


3













1529




CH


2






Cl




CH


3






F




C


2


H


5






CH


2


OCH


3













1530




CH


2






CH


3






OCH


3






F




C


2


H


5






CH


2


OCH


3













1531




CH


2






CH


3






CH


3






CH


3






C


2


H


5






CH


2


OCH


3













1532




CH


2






Cl




CF


3






H




c-C


3


H


5






CH


2


OCH


3













1533




CH


2






Cl




Cl




H




c-C


3


H


5






CH


2


OCH


3













1534




CH


2






Cl




OCH


3






H




c-C


3


H


5






CH


2


OCH


3













1535




CH


2






CF


3






OCH


3






H




c-C


3


H


5






CH


2


OCH


3













1536




CH


2






Cl




SO


2


CH


3






H




c-C


3


H


5






CH


2


OCH


3













1537




CH


2






Cl




COCH


3






H




c-C


3


H


5






CH


2


OCH


3













1538




CH


2






CH


3






OCH


3






CH


3






c-C


3


H


5






CH


2


OCH


3













1539




CH


2






Cl




CH


3






F




c-C


3


H


5






CH


2


OCH


3













1540




CH


2






CH


3






OCH


3






F




c-C


3


H


5






CH


2


OCH


3













1541




CH


2






CH


3






CH


3






CH


3






c-C


3


H


5






CH


2


OCH


3













1542




O




Cl




CF


3






H




C


2


H


5






C


2


H


4


OCH


3






oil






1543




O




Cl




Cl




H




C


2


H


5






C


2


H


4


OCH


3













1544




O




Cl




OCH


3






H




C


2


H


5






C


2


H


4


OCH


3













1545




O




CF


3






OCH


3






H




C


2


H


5






C


2


H


4


OCH


3













1546




O




Cl




SO


2


CH


3






H




C


2


H


5






C


2


H


4


OCH


3













1547




O




Cl




COCH


3






H




C


2


H


5






C


2


H


4


OCH


3













1548




O




CH


3






OCH


3






CH


3






C


2


H


5






C


2


H


4


OCH


3













1549




O




Cl




CH


3






F




C


2


H


5






C


2


H


4


OCH


3













1550




O




CH


3






OCH


3






F




C


2


H


5






C


2


H


4


OCH


3













1551




O




CH


3






CH


3






CH


3






C


2


H


5






C


2


H


4


OCH


3













1552




O




Cl




CF


3






H




c-C


3


H


5






C


2


H


4


OCH


3













1553




O




Cl




Cl




H




c-C


3


H


5






C


2


H


4


OCH


3













1554




O




Cl




OCH


3






H




c-C


3


H


5






C


2


H


4


OCH


3













1555




O




CF


3






OCH


3






H




c-C


3


H


5






C


2


H


4


OCH


3













1556




O




Cl




SO


2


CH


3






H




c-C


3


H


5






C


2


H


4


OCH


3













1557




O




Cl




COCH


3






H




c-C


3


H


5






C


2


H


4


OCH


3













1558




O




CH


3






OCH


3






CH


3






c-C


3


H


5






C


2


H


4


OCH


3













1559




O




Cl




CH


3






F




c-C


3


H


5






C


2


H


4


OCH


3













1560




O




CH


3






OCH


3






F




c-C


3


H


5






C


2


H


4


OCH


3













1561




O




CH


3






CH


3






CH


3






c-C


3


H


5






C


2


H


4


OCH


3













1562




O




Cl




CF


3






H




C


2


H


5






CH


2


OCH


3






oil






1563




O




Cl




OCH


3






H




C


2


H


5






CH


2


OCH


3













1564




O




CF


3






OCH


3






H




C


2


H


5






CH


2


OCH


3













1565




O




Cl




SO


2


CH


3






H




C


2H




5






CH


2


OCH


3













1566




O




Cl




COCH


3






H




C


2


H


5






CH


2


OCH


3













1567




O




CH


3






OCH


3






CH


3






C


2


H


5






CH


2


OCH


3













1568




O




Cl




CH


3






F




C


2


H


5






CH


2


OCH


3













1569




O




CH


3






OCH


3






F




C


2


H


5






CH


2


OCH


3













1570




O




CH


3






CH


3






CH


3






C


2


H


5






CH


2


OCH


3













1571




O




Cl




CF


3






H




c-C


3


H


5






CH


2


OCH


3













1572




O




Cl




Cl




H




c-C


3


H


5






CH


2


OCH


3













1573




O




Cl




OCH


3






H




c-C


3


H


5






CH


2


OCH


3













1574




O




CF


3






OCH


3






H




c-C


3


H


5






CH


2


OCH


3













1575




O




Cl




SO


2


CH


3






H




c-C


3


H


5






CH


2


OCH


3













1576




O




Cl




COCH


3






H




c-C


3


H


5






CH


2


OCH


3













1577




O




CH


3






OCH


3






CH


3






c-C


3


H


5






CH


2


OCH


3













1578




O




Cl




CH


3






F




c-C


3


H


5






CH


2


OCH


3













1579




O




CH


3






OCH


3






F




c-C


3


H


5






CH


2


OCH


3













1580




O




CH


3






CH


3






CH


3






c-C


3


H


5






CH


2


OCH


3





























TABLE 1D












































Ex.










mp,






No.




X




R


4






R


5






R


11






R


1a






R


1b






° C.









1601




CH


2






CH


3






Cl




H




C


2


H


5






c-C


3


H


5






109-













111






1602




CH


2






Cl




Cl




H




C


2


H


5






C


2


H


4


OCH


3













1603




CH


2






Cl




OCH


3






H




C


2


H


5






C


2


H


4


OCH


3













1604




CH


2






CF


3






OCH


3






H




C


2


H


5






C


2


H


4


OCH


3













1605




CH


2






Cl




SO


2


CH


3






H




C


2


H


5






C


2


H


4


OCH


3













1606




CH


2






Cl




COCH


3






H




C


2


H


5






C


2


H


4


OCH


3













1607




CH


2






CH


3






OCH


3






CH


3






C


2


H


5






C


2


H


4


OCH


3













1608




CH


2






Cl




CH


3






F




C


2


H


5






C


2


H


4


OCH


3













1609




CH


2






CH


3






OCH


3






F




C


2


H


5






C


2


H


4


OCH


3













1610




CH


2






CH


3






CH


3






CH


3






C


2


H


5






C


2


H


4


OCH


3













1611




CH


2






Cl




CF


3






H




c-C


3


H


5






C


2


H


4


OCH


3













1612




CH


2






Cl




Cl




H




c-C


3


H


5






C


2


H


4


OCH


3













1613




CH


2






Cl




OCH


3






H




c-C


3


H


5






C


2


H


4


OCH


3













1614




CH


2






CF


3






OCH


3






H




c-C


3


H


5






C


2


H


4


OCH


3













1615




CH


2






Cl




SO


2


CH


3






H




c-C


3


H


5






C


2


H


4


OCH


3













1616




CH


2






Cl




COCH


3






H




c-C


3


H


5






C


2


H


4


OCH


3













1617




CH


2






CH


3






OCH


3






CH


3






c-C


3


H


5






C


2


H


4


OCH


3













1618




CH


2






Cl




CH


3






F




c-C


3


H


5






C


2


H


4


OCH


3













1619




CH


2






CH


3






OCH


3






F




c-C


3


H


5






C


2


H


4


OCH


3













1620




CH


2






CH


3






CH


3






CH


3






c-C


3


H


5






C


2


H


4


OCH


3













1621




CH


2






Cl




CF


3






H




C


2


H


5






CH


2


OCH


3






oil






1622




CH


2






Cl




Cl




H




C


2


H


5






CH


2


OCH


3













1623




CH


2






Cl




OCH


3






H




C


2


H


5






CH


2


OCH


3













1624




CH


2






CF


3






OCH


3






H




C


2


H


5






CH


2


OCH


3













1625




CH


2






Cl




SO


2


CH


3






H




C


2


H


5






CH


2


OCH


3













1626




CH


2






Cl




COCH


3






H




C


2


H


5






CH


2


OCH


3













1627




CH


2






CH


3






OCH


3






CH


3






C


2


H


5






CH


2


OCH


3













1628




CH


2






Cl




CH


3






F




C


2


H


5






CH


2


OCH


3













1629




CH


2






CH


3






OCH


3






F




C


2


H


5






CH


2


OCH


3













1630




CH


2






CH


3






CH


3






CH


3






C


2


H


5






CH


2


OCH


3













1631




CH


2






Cl




CF


3






H




c-C


3


H


5






CH


2


OCH


3













1632




CH


2






Cl




Cl




H




c-C


3


H


5






CH


2


OCH


3













1633




CH


2






Cl




OCH


3






H




c-C


3


H


5






CH


2


OCH


3













1634




CH


2






CF


3






OCH


3






H




c-C


3


H


5






CH


2


OCH


3













1635




CH


2






Cl




SO


2


CH


3






H




c-C


3


H


5






CH


2


OCH


3













1636




CH


2






Cl




COCH


3






H




c-C


3


H


5






CH


2


OCH


3













1637




CH


2






CH


3






OCH


3






CH


3






c-C


3


H


5






CH


2


OCH


3













1638




CH


2






Cl




CH


3






F




c-C


3


H


5






CH


2


OCH


3













1639




CH


2






CH


3






OCH


3






F




c-C


3


H


5






CH


2


OCH


3













1640




CH


2






CH


3






CH


3






CH


3






c-C


3


H


5






CH


2


OCH


3













1641




O




Cl




CF


3






H




C


2


H


5






C


2


H


4


OCH


3






oil






1642




O




Cl




Cl




H




C


2


H


5






C


2


H


4


OCH


3













1643




O




Cl




OCH


3






H




C


2


H


5






C


2


H


4


OCH


3













1644




O




CF


3






OCH


3






H




C


2


H


5






C


2


H


4


OCH


3













1645




O




Cl




SO


2


CH


3






H




C


2


H


5






C


2


H


4


OCH


3













1646




O




Cl




COCH


3






H




C


2


H


5






C


2


H


4


OCH


3













1647




O




CH


3






OCH


3






CH


3






C


2


H


5






C


2


H


4


OCH


3













1648




O




Cl




CH


3






F




C


2


H


5






C


2


H


4


OCH


3













1649




O




CH


3






OCH


3






F




C


2


H


5






C


2


H


4


OCH


3













1650




O




CH


3






CH


3






CH


3






C


2


H


5






C


2


H


4


OCH


3













1651




O




Cl




CF


3






H




c-C


3


H


5






C


2


H


4


OCH


3













1652




O




Cl




Cl




H




c-C


3


H


5






C


2


H


4


OCH


3













1653




O




Cl




OCH


3






H




c-C


3


H


5






C


2


H


4


OCH


3













1654




O




CF


3






OCH


3






H




c-C


3


H


5






C


2


H


4


OCH


3













1655




O




Cl




SO


2


CH


3






H




c-C


3


H


5






C


2


H


4


OCH


3













1656




O




Cl




COCH


3






H




c-C


3


H


5






C


2


H


4


OCH


3













1657




O




CH


3






OCH


3






CH


3






c-C


3


H


5






C


2


H


4


OCH


3













1658




O




Cl




CH


3






F




c-C


3


H


5






C


2


H


4


OCH


3













1659




O




CH


3






OCH


3






F




c-C


3


H


5






C


2


H


4


OCH


3













1660




O




CH


3






CH


3






CH


3






c-C


3


H


5






C


2


H


4


OCH


3













1661




O




Cl




CF


3






H




C


2


H


5






CH


2


OCH


3






oil






1662




O




Cl




OCH


3






H




C


2


H


5






CH


2


OCH


3













1663




O




CF


3






OCH


3






H




C


2


H


5






CH


2


OCH


3













1664




O




Cl




SO


2


CH


3






H




C


2


H


5






CH


2


OCH


3













1665




O




Cl




COCH


3






H




C


2


H


5






CH


2


OCH


3













1666




O




CH


3






OCH


3






CH


3






C


2


H


5






CH


2


OCH


3













1667




O




Cl




CH


3






F




C


2


H


5






CH


2


OCH


3













1668




O




CH


3






OCH


3






F




C


2


H


5






CH


2


OCH


3













1669




O




CH


3






CH


3






CH


3






C


2


H


5






CH


2


OCH


3













1670




O




Cl




CF


3






H




c-C


3


H


5






CH


2


OCH


3













1671




O




Cl




Cl




H




c-C


3


H


5






CH


2


OCH


3













1672




O




Cl




OCH


3






H




c-C


3


H


5






CH


2


OCH


3













1673




O




CF


3






OCH


3






H




c-C


3


H


5






CH


2


OCH


3













1674




O




Cl




SO


2


CH


3






H




c-C


3


H


5






CH


2


OCH


3













1675




O




Cl




COCH


3






H




c-C


3


H


5






CH


2


OCH


3













1676




O




CH


3






OCH


3






CH


3






c-C


3


H


5






CH


2


OCH


3













1677




O




Cl




CH


3






F




c-C


3


H


5






CH


2


OCH


3













1678




O




CH


3






OCH


3






F




c-C


3


H


5






CH


2


OCH


3













1679




O




CH


3






CH


3






CH


3






c-C


3


H


5






CH


2


OCH


3





















The methods discussed below in the preparation of 1-benzyl-6-methyl-4-(2,4,6-trimethylphenyl)imidazo[4,5-c]pyridine (Example 2001, Table 2, Structure A) may be used to prepare all of the examples of Structure A contained in Table 2, with minor procedural modifications where necessary and use of reagents of the appropriate structure.




The methods of Schemes 13 and 14 may be used to prepare many of the examples of Structure B and Structure C contained in Table 2, with minor procedural modifications where necessary and use of reagents of the appropriate structure.




EXAMPLE 2001




Preparation of 1-benzyl-6-methyl-4-(2,4,6-trimethylphenyl)imidazo[4,5-c]pyridine




Part A. A solution of 4-chloro-6-methyl-3-nitropyridone (5.0 g, 26.5 mmol) in acetonitrile (93 mL) was treated with benzylamine (2.89 mL, 26.5 mmol) and diisopropylethylamine (5.54 mL, 31.8 mmol). The mixture was heated to reflux for 4 hrs., then cooled to ambient temperature and allowed to stir for 12 hrs. The mixture was partitioned between dichloromethane and water (200 mL each), and the aqueous layer was extracted with dichloromethane (200 mL). The extracts were washed in sequence with water (200 mL) and combined, and the resulting precipitate was collected by filtration. The filtrate was dried over sodium sulfate, refiltered and evaporated to afford a second crop of crystalline product, 4-benzylamino-6-methyl-3-nitropyridone (6.74 g total, 26.0 mmol, 98%). m.p. 246-247° C. TLC R


F


0.35 (10:90 isopropanol-ethyl acetate).


1


H NMR (300 MHz, CDCl


3


): d 10.48 (1H, br s), 9.69 (1H, br s), 7.41-7.26 (5H, m), 5.66 (1H, s), 4.57 (2H, d, J=5.5 Hz), 2.26 (3H, s). MS (NH


3


-CI): m/e 261 (10), 260 (70), 226 (100).




Part B. A solution of the pyridone from Part A (6.72 g, 25.9 mmol) in phosphorus oxychloride (52 mL, 25.5 mmol) was stirred at ambient temperature for 3 d. The reaction mixture was poured into a mixture of ice (150 g) and dichloromethane (200 mL). After the ice had melted, 100 mL more dichloromethane was added, and the pH of the mixture was adjusted to 7 with solid NaHCO


3


. The mixture was separated, and the aqueous phase was extracted with dichloromethane. The extracts were combined, dried over sodium sulfate, filtered and evaporated to afford the product (4-benzylamino-2-chloro-6-methyl-3-nitropyridine) as a bright yellow crystalline solid (6.45 g, 23.2 mmol, 90%). TLC R


F


0.76 (ethyl acetate).


1


H NMR (300 MHz, CDCl


3


): d 7.43-7.26 (5H, m), 7.04 (1H, br), 6.47 (1H, s), 4.48 (2H, d, J=5.5 Hz), 2.40 (3H, s). MS (NH


3


-CI): m/e 281 (5), 280 (35), 279 (17), 278 (100).




Part C. A solution of the nitro compound from Part B above (6.42 g, 23.1 mmol) in methanol (162 mL) was treated with iron powder (13.61 g) and glacial acetic acid (13.6 mL). The resulting mixture was heated to reflux for 2 h, then cooled, filtered through celite (with methanol washing) and evaporated. The residual material was taken up in dichloromethane (231 mL) and 1 N aq. HCl (162 mL), and adjusted to neutral pH by addition of solid NaHCO


3


. This mixture was filtered through celite and separated, and the aqueous phase was extracted with dichloromethane. The extracts were combined, dried over Na


2


SO


4


, filtered and evaporated to afford the product, 3-amino-4-benzylamino-2-chloro-6-methylpyridine, as a solid (5.59 g, 22.6 mmol, 98%). m.p. 177-178° C. TLC R


F


0.60 (ethyl acetate).


1


H NMR (300 MHz, CDCl


3


): d 7.41-7.32 (5H, m), 6.33 (1H, s), 4.54 (1H, br), 4.36 (2H, d, J=5.1 Hz), 3.30 (2H, br s), 2.35 (3H, s). MS (NH


3


-CI): m/e 251 (6), 250 (37), 249 (19), 248 (100).




Part D. A suspension of the diamine from Part C above (2.15 g, 8.68 mmol) in triethyl orthopropionate (5 mL) was treated with conc. HCl (3 drops), and heated to reflux for 1 h, then cooled and the excess orthoester removed by vacuum distillation. The pot residue was taken up in ethyl acetate (120 mL), which was washed with water and brine (100 mL each). The aqueous phases were back-extracted in sequence with ethyl acetate, and the extracts were combined, dried over Na


2


SO


4


, filtered and evaporated to afford N-(4-benzylamino-2-chloro-6-methylpyridin-3-yl)propionamide O-ethyl imidate (2.62 g, 91%). TLC R


F


0.40 (30:70 ethyl acetate-hexane).


1


H NMR (300 MHz, CDCl


3


): d 7.39-7.29 (5H, m), 6.29 (1H, s), 4.64 (1H, br t, J=5.8 Hz), 4.37 (2H, d, J=5.8 Hz), 4.25 (2H, br), 2.35 (3H, s), 2.18-2.11 (2H, m), 1.36 (3H, t, J=7.0 Hz), 1.06 (3H, t, J=7.7 Hz). MS (NH


3


-CI): m/e 335 (7), 334 (34), 333 (22), 332 (100).




Part E. A solution of the compound from Part D (2.62 g, 7.90 mmol) in phenyl ether (10 mL) was heated to 170° C. for 6 h, then cooled and poured into ethyl acetate (150 mL). This was washed with water and brine (100 mL each), then dried over Na


2


SO


4


, filtered and evaporated. The residual liquid was separated by column chromatography (hexane, then ethyl acetate) to afford the product, 1-benzyl-4-chloro-2-ethyl-6-methylimidazo[4,5-c]pyridine, as an oil (2.16 g, 96%). m.p. 140-141° C. TLC R


F


0.06 (30:70 ethyl acetate-hexane).


1


H NMR (300 MHz, CDCl


3


): d 7.36-7.32 (3H, m), 7.02-6.98 (2H, m), 6.93 (1H, s), 5.31 (2H, s), 2.89 (2H, q, J=7.3 Hz), 2.58 (3H, s), 1.39 (3H, t, J=7.3 Hz). MS (NH


3


-CI): m/e 289 (6), 288 (35), 287 (20), 286 (100).




Part F. A solution of zinc chloride (538 mg) in tetrahydrofuran (7 mL) was treated with a tetrahydrofuran solution of 2-mesitylmagnesium bromide (3.95 mL, 1.0 M), and stirred for 1 h. In another flask, a solution of bis(triphenylphosphine)palladium chloride (93 mg, 0.132 mmol) in tetrahydrofuran (5 mL) was treated with a hexane solution of diisobutylaluminum hydride (0.263 mL, 1.0 M), and this solution was stirred for 20 min. The arylzinc solution was then delivered by cannula to the flask containing the palladium catalyst, which was followed by the chloride prepared in Part E. The mixture was heated to reflux for 12 h, then cooled, and poured into water (100 mL). This was extracted with ethyl acetate (2×150 mL), and the extracts were washed with brine, combined, dried over Na


2


SO


4


, filtered and evaporated. The residual material was separated by column chromatography (1:1 ethyl acetate-hexane) to afford the title product as a solid, recrystallized to purity from ether (187 mg, 29%). m.p. 177-180° C. (ether). TLC R


F


0.27 (50:50 ethyl acetate-hexane).


1


H NMR (300 MHz, CDCl


3


): d 7.38-7.32 (3H, m), 7.10-7.05 (2H, m), 6.96 (1H, s), 6.93 (2H, s), 5.32 (2H, s), 2.84 (2H, q, J=7.3 Hz), 2.64 (3H, s), 2.30 (3H, s), 2.02 (6H, s), 1.26 (3H, t, J=7.3 Hz). MS (NH


3


-CI): m/e 372 (4), 371 (29), 370 (100). Analysis calc'd for C


25


H


27


N


3


: C, 81.26; H, 7.38; N, 11.37; found: C, 80.70; H, 7.26; N, 11.20.














TABLE 2

















































(A)




(B)




(C)

























Ex. No.




X




R


4






R


5






R


11






R


6






R


1






mp, ° C.


a











2001




CH


2






Cl




Cl




H




H




c-C


4


H


7













2002




CH


2






Cl




Cl




H




H




c-C


5


H


9






111-112






2003




CH


2






Cl




Cl




H




H




c-C


6


H


11






oil






2004




CH


2






Cl




Cl




H




H




c-C


7


H


13






128-130






2005




CH


3






Cl




Cl




H




H




c-C


8


H


15













2006




CH


2






Cl




Cl




H




H




2-CH


3


—c-C


5


H


8






oil






2007




CH


2






Cl




Cl




H




H




3-CH


3


—c-C


5


H


8













2008




CH


2






Cl




Cl




H




H




2-OCH


3


—c-C


5


H


8













2009




CH


2






Cl




Cl




H




H




2,5-(CH


3


)


2


—c-C


5


H


7













2010




CH


2






Cl




Cl




H




H




2-(CH


3


)


2


CH—5-CH


3


—c-C


6


H


9













2011




CH


2






Cl




Cl




H




H




9-fluorenyl




oil






2012




CH


2






Cl




Cl




H




H




1-tetrahydronaphthyl




oil






2013




CH


2






Cl




Cl




H




H




1-indanyl




oil






2014




CH


2






Cl




Cl




H




H




4-chromanyl




oil






2015




CH


2






Cl




Cl




H




H




2-oxo-c-C


5


H


7






166-168






2016




CH


2






Cl




Cl




H




H




5-dibenzosubery1











2017




CH


2






Cl




Cl




H




H




5-dibenzosuberenyl











2018




CH


2






Cl




CF


3






H




H




c-C


4


H


7













2019




CH


2






Cl




CF


3






H




H




c-C


5


H


9






146-147






2020




CH


2






Cl




CF


3






H




H




c-C


6


H


11






oil






2021




CH


2






Cl




CF


3






H




H




c-C


7


H


13






129-130






2022




CH


2






Cl




CF


3






H




H




c-C


8


H


15













2023




CH


2






Cl




CF


3






H




H




2-CH


3


—c-C


5


H


8






98-99






2024




CH


2






Cl




CF


3






H




H




3-CH


3


—c-C


5


H


9













2025




CH


2






Cl




CF


3






H




H




2-OCH


3


—c-C


5


H


9













2026




CH


2






Cl




CF


3






H




H




2,5-(CH


3


)


2


—c-C


5


H


7













2027




CH


2






Cl




CF


3






H




H




2-(CH


3


)


2


CH—5-CH


3


—c-C


6


H


9













2028




CH


2






Cl




CF


3






H




H




9-fluorenyl











2029




CH


2






Cl




CF


3






H




H




1-tetrahydronaphthyl











2630




CH


2






Cl




CF


3






H




H




1-indanyl











2031




CH


2






Cl




CF


3






H




H




4-chromanyl











2632




CH


2






Cl




CF


3






H




H




2-oxo-c-C


5


H


7













2033




CH


2






Cl




CF


3






H




H




5-dibenzosuberyl











2034




CH


2






Cl




CF


3






H




H




5-dibenzosuberenyl











2035




CH


2






Cl




OCH


3






H




H




c-C


4


H


7













2036




CH


2






Cl




OCH


3






H




H




c-C


5


H


9













2037




CH


2






Cl




OCH


3






H




H




c-C


6


H


11













2038




CH


2






Cl




OCH


3






H




H




c-C


7


H


13













2039




CH


2






Cl




OCH


3






H




H




c-C


8


H


15













2040




CH


2






Cl




OCH


3






H




H




2-CH


3


—c-C


5


H


8













2041




CH


2






Cl




OCH


3






H




H




3-CH


3


—c-C


5


H


9













2042




CH


2






Cl




OCH


3






H




H




2-OCH


3


—c-C


5


H


8













2043




CH


2






Cl




OCH


3






H




H




2,5-(CH


3


)


2


—c-C


5


H


7













2044




CH


2






Cl




OCH


3






H




H




2-(CH


3


)


2


CH—5-CH


3


—c-C


6


H


9













2045




CH


2






Cl




OCH


3






H




H




9-fluorenyl











2046




CH


2






Cl




OCH


3






H




H




1-tetrahydronaphthyl











2047




CH


2






Cl




OCH


3






H




H




1-indanyl











2048




CH


2






Cl




OCH


3






H




H




4-chromanyl











2049




CH


2






Cl




OCH


3






H




H




2-oxo-c-C


5


H


7













2050




CH


2






Cl




OCH


3






H




H




5-dibenzosuberyl











2051




CH


2






Cl




OCH


3






H




H




5-dibenzosuberenyl











2052




CH


2






Cl




OCF


3






H




H




c-C


4


H


7













2053




CH


2






Cl




OCF


3






H




H




c-C


5


H


9






oil






2054




CH


2






Cl




OCF


3






H




H




c-C


6


H


11













2055




CH


2






Cl




OCF


3






H




H




c-C


7


H


13













2056




CH


2






Cl




OCF


3






H




H




c-C


8


H


15













2657




CH


2






Cl




OCF


3






H




H




2-CH


3


—c-C


5


H


8













2058




CH


2






Cl




OCF


3






H




H




3-CH


3


—c-C


5


H


8













2059




CH


2






Cl




OCF


3






H




H




2-OCH


3


—c-C


5


H


8













2060




CH


2






Cl




OCF


3






H




H




2,5-(CH


3


)


2


—c-C


5


H


7













2061




CH


2






Cl




OCF


3






H




H




2-(CH


3


)


2


CH—5-CH


3


—c-C


6


H


9













2062




CH


2






Cl




OCF


3






H




H




9-fluorenyl











2063




CH


2






Cl




OCF


3






H




H




1-tetrahydronaphthyl











2064




CH


2






Cl




OCF


3






H




H




1-indanyl











2065




CH


2






Cl




OCF


3






H




H




4-chromanyl











2066




CH


2






Cl




OCF


3






H




H




2-oxo-c-C


5


H


7













2067




CH


2






Cl




OCF


3






H




H




5-dibenzosuberyl











2068




CH


2






Cl




OCF


3






H




H




5-dibenzosuberenyl











2069




CH


2






Cl




CH


3






H




H




c-C


4


H


7













2070




CH


2






Cl




CH


3






H




H




c-C


5


H


9













2071




CH


2






Cl




CH


3






H




H




c-C


6


H


11













2072




CH


2






Cl




CH


3






H




H




c-C


7


H


13













2073




CH


2






Cl




CH


3






H




H




c-C


8


H


15













2074




CH


2






Cl




CH


3






H




H




2-CH


3


—c-C


5


H


8













2075




CH


2






Cl




CH


3






H




H




3-CH


3


—c-C


5


H


8













2076




CH


2






Cl




CH


3






H




H




2-OCH


3


—c-C


5


H


8













2077




CH


2






Cl




CH


3






H




H




2,5-(CH


3


)


2


—c-C


5


H


7













2078




CH


2






Cl




CH


3






H




H




2-(CH


3


)


2


CH—5-CH


3


—c-C


6


H


9













2079




CH


2






Cl




CH


3






H




H




9-fluorenyl











2080




CH


2






Cl




CH


3






H




H




1-tetrahydronaphthyl











2081




CH


2






Cl




CH


3






H




H




1-indanyl











2082




CH


2






Cl




CH


3






H




H




4-chromanyl











2083




CH


2






Cl




CH


3






H




H




2-oxo-c-C


5


H


7













2084




CH


2






Cl




CH


3






H




H




5-dibenzosuberyl











2085




CH


2






Cl




CH


3






H




H




5-dibenzosuberenyl











2086




CH


2






CF


3






Cl




H




H




c-C


4


H


7













2087




CH


2






CF


3






Cl




H




H




c-C


5


H


9






143-145






2088




CH


2






CF


3






Cl




H




H




c-C


6


H


11













2089




CH


2






CF


3






Cl




H




H




c-C


7


H


13













2090




CH


2






CF


3






Cl




H




H




c-C


8


H


15













2091




CH


2






CF


3






Cl




H




H




2-CH


3


—c-C


5


H


8













2092




CH


2






CF


3






Cl




H




H




3-CH


3


—c-C


5


H


8













2093




CH


2






CF


3






Cl




H




H




2-OCH


3


—c-C


5


H


8













2094




CH


2






CF


3






Cl




H




H




2,5-(CH


3


)


2


—c-C


5


H


7













2095




CH


2






CF


3






Cl




H




H




2-(CH


3


)


2


CH—5-CH


3


—c-C


6


H


8













2096




CH


2






CF


3






Cl




H




H




9-fluorenyl











2097




CH


2






CF


3






Cl




H




H




1-tetrahydronaphthyl











2098




CH


2






CF


3






Cl




H




H




1-indanyl











2099




CH


2






CF


3






Cl




H




H




4-chromanyl











2100




CH


2






CF


3






Cl




H




H




2-oxo-c-C


5


H


7













2101




CH


2






CF


3






Cl




H




H




5-dibenzosuberyl











2102




CH


2






CF


3






Cl




H




H




5-dibenzosuberenyl











2103




CH


2






CF


3






OCH


3






H




H




c-C


4


H


7













2104




CH


2






CF


3






OCH


3






H




H




c-C


5


H


9






103-106






2105




CH


2






CF


3






OCH


3






H




H




c-C


6


H


11













2106




CH


2






CF


3






OCH


3






H




H




c-C


7


H


13













2107




CH


2






CF


3






OCH


3






H




H




c-C


8


H


15













2108




CH


2






CF


3






OCH


3






H




H




2-CH


3


—c-C


5


H


8













2109




CH


2






CF


3






OCH


3






H




H




3-CH


3


—c-C


5


H


8













2110




CH


2






CF


3






OCH


3






H




H




2-OCH


3


—c-C


5


H


8













2111




CH


2






CF


3






OCH


3






H




H




2,5-(CH


3


)


2


—c-C


5


H


7













2112




CH


2






CF


3






OCH


3






H




H




2-(CH


3


)


2


CH—5-CH


3


—c-C


6


H


9













2113




CH


2






CF


3






OCH


3






H




H




9-fluorenyl











2114




CH


2






CF


3






OCH


3






H




H




1-tetrahydronaphthyl











2115




CH


2






CF


3






OCH


3






H




H




1-indanyl











2116




CH


2






CF


3






OCH


3






H




H




4-chromanyl











2117




CH


2






CF


3






OCH


3






H




H




2-oxo-c-C


5


H


7













2118




CH


2






CF


3






OCH


3






H




H




5-dibenzosuberyl











2119




CH


2






CF


3






OCH


3






H




H




5-dibenzosuberenyl











2120




CH


2






CF


3






F




H




H




c-C


4


H


7













2121




CH


2






CF


3






F




H




H




c-C


5


H


9













2122




CH


2






CF


3






F




H




H




c-C


6


H


11













2123




CH


2






CF


3






F




H




H




c-C


7


H


13






119-122






2124




CH


2






CF


3






F




H




H




c-C


8


H


15













2125




CH


2






CF


3






F




H




H




2-CH


3


—c-C


5


H


8













2126




CH


2






CF


3






F




H




H




3-CH


3


—c-C


5


H


8













2127




CH


2






CF


3






F




H




H




2-OCH


3


—c-C


5


H


6













2128




CH


2






CF


3






F




H




H




2,5-(CH


3


)


2


—c-C


5


H


7













2129




CH


2






CF


3






F




H




H




2-(CH


3


)


2


CH—5-CH


3


—c-C


6


H


9






155-156






2130




CH


2






CF


3






F




H




H




9-fluorenyi




184-185






2131




CH


2






CF


3






F




H




H




1-tetrahydronaphthyl











2132




CH


2






CF


3






F




H




H




1-indanyl











2133




CH


2






CF


3






F




H




H




4-chromanyl











2134




CH


2






CF


3






F




H




H




2-oxo-c-C


5


H


7













2135




CH


2






CF


3






F




H




H




5-dibenzosuberyl











2136




CH


2






CF


3






F




H




H




5-dibenzosuberenyl











2137




CH


2






CH


3






OCH


3






CH


3






H




c-C


4


H


7













2138




CH


2






CH


3






OCH


3






CH


3






H




c-C


5


H


9













2139




CH


2






CH


3






OCH


3






CH


3






H




c-C


6


H


11













2140




CH


2






CH


3






OCH


3






CH


3






H




c-C


7


H


13













2141




CH


2






CH


3






OCH


3






CH


3






H




c-C


8


H


15













2142




CH


2






CH


3






OCH


3






CH


3






H




2-CH


3


—c-C


5


H


8













2143




CH


2






CH


3






OCH


3






CH


3






H




3-CH


3


—c-C


5


H


8













2144




CH


2






CH


3






OCH


3






CH


3






H




2-OCH


3


—c-C


5


H


8













2145




CH


2






CH


3






OCH


3






CH


3






H




2,5-(CH


3


)


2


—c-C


5


H


7













2146




CH


2






CH


3






OCH


3






CH


3






H




2-(CH


3


)


2


CH—5-CH


3


—c-C


6


H


9













2147




CH


2






CH


3






OCH


3






CH


3






H




9-fluorenyl











2148




CH


2






CH


3






OCH


3






CH


3






H




1-tetrahydronaphthyl











2149




CH


2






CH


3






OCH


3






CH


3






H




1-indanyl











2150




CH


2






CH


3






OCH


3






CH


3






H




4-chromanyl











2151




CH


2






CH


3






OCH


3






CH


3






H




2-oxo-c-C


5


H


7













2152




CH


2






CH


3






OCH


3






CH


3






H




5-dibenzosuberyl











2153




CH


2






CH


3






OCH


3






CH


3






H




5-dibenzosuberenyl











2154




CH


2






CH


3






OCH


3






Cl




H




c-C


4


H


7













2155




CH


2






CH


3






OCH


3






Cl




H




c-C


5


H


9






115-116






2156




CH


2






CH


3






OCH


3






Cl




H




c-C


6


H


11













2157




CH


2






CH


3






OCH


3






Cl




H




c-C


7


H


13













2158




CH


2






CH


3






OCH


3






Cl




H




c-C


8


H


15













2159




CH


2






CH


3






OCH


3






Cl




H




2-CH


3


—c-C


5


H


8













2160




CH


2






CH


3






OCH


3






Cl




H




3-CH


3


—c-C


5


H


8













2161




CH


2






CH


3






OCH


3






Cl




H




2-OCH


3


—c-C


5


H


8













2162




CH


2






CH


3






OCH


3






Cl




H




2,5-(CH


3


)


2


—c-C


5


H


7













2163




CH


2






CH


3






OCH


3






Cl




H




2-(CH


3


)


2


CH—5-CH


3


—c-C


6


H


9













2164




CH


2






CH


3






OCH


3






Cl




H




9-fluorenyl











2165




CH


2






CH


3






OCH


3






Cl




H




1-tetrahydronaphthyl











2166




CH


2






CH


3






OCH


3






Cl




H




1-indanyl











2167




CH


2






CH


3






OCH


3






Cl




H




4-chromanyl











2168




CH


2






CH


3






OCH


3






Cl




H




2-oxo-c-C


5


H


7













2169




CH


2






CH


3






OCH


3






Cl




H




5-dibenzosuberyl











2170




CH


2






CH


3






OCH


3






Cl




H




5-dibenzosuberenyl











2171




CH


2






CH


3






OCH


3






F




H




c-C


4


H


7













2172




CH


2






CH


3






OCH


3






F




H




c-C


5


H


9













2173




CH


2






CH


3






OCH


3






F




H




c-C


6


H


11













2174




CH


2






CH


3






OCH


3






F




H




c-C


7


H


13













2175




CH


2






CH


3






OCH


3






F




H




c-C


8


H


15













2176




CH


2






CH


3






OCH


3






F




H




2-CH


3


—c-C


5


H


8













2177




CH


2






CH


3






OCH


3






F




H




3-CH


3


—c-C


5


H


8













2178




CH


2






CH


3






OCH


3






F




H




2-OCH


3


—c-C


5


H


8













2179




CH


2






CH


3






OCH


3






F




H




2,5-(CH


3


)


2


—c-C


5


H


7













2180




CH


2






CH


3






OCH


3






F




H




2-(CH


3


)


2


CH—5-CH


3


—c-C


6


H


9













2181




CH


2






CH


3






OCH


3






F




H




9-fluorenyl











2182




CH


2






CH


3






OCH


3






F




H




1-tetrahydronaphthyl











2183




CH


2






CH


3






OCH


3






F




H




1-indanyl











2184




CH


2






CH


3






OCH


3






F




H




4-chromanyl











2185




CH


2






CH


3






OCH


3






F




H




2-oxo-c-C


5


H


7













2186




CH


2






CH


3






OCH


3






F




H




5-dibenzosuberyl











2187




CH


2






CH


3






OCH


3






F




H




5-dibenzosubereryl











2188




CH


2






CH


3






CH


3






H




CH


3






c-C


4


H


7













2189




CH


2






CH


3






CH


3






H




CH


3






c-C


5


H


9













2190




CH


2






CH


3






CH


3






H




CH


3






c-C


6


H


11













2191




CH


2






CH


3






CH


3






H




CH


3






c-C


7


H


13













2192




CH


2






CH


3






CH


3






H




CH


3






c-C


8


H


15













2193




CH


2






CH


3






CH


3






H




CH


3






2-CH


3


—c-C


5


H


8













2194




CH


2






CH


3






CH


3






H




CH


3






3-CH


3


—c-C


5


H


8













2195




CH


2






CH


3






CH


3






H




CH


3






2-OCH


3


—c-C


5


H


8













2196




CH


2






CH


3






CH


3






H




CH


3






2,5-(CH


3


)


2


—c-C


5


H


7













2197




CH


2






CH


3






CH


3






H




CH


3






2-(CH


3


)


2


CH—5-CH


3


—c-C


6


H


9













2198




CH


2






CH


3






CH


3






H




CH


3






9-fluorenyl











2199




CH


2






CH


3






CH


3






H




CH


3






1-tetrahydronaphthyl











2200




CH


2






CH


3






CH


3






H




CH


3






1-indanyl











2201




CH


2






CH


3






CH


3






H




CH


3






4-chromanyl











2202




CH


2






CH


3






CH


3






H




CH


3






2-oxo-c-C


5


H


7













2203




CH


2






CH


3






CH


3






H




CH


3






5-dibenzosuberyl











2204




CH


2






CH


3






CH


3






H




CH


3






5-dibenzosuberenyl











2205




CH


2






Cl




Cl




H




CH


3






c-C


4


H


7













2206




CH


2






Cl




Cl




H




CH


3






c-C


5


H


9













2207




CH


2






Cl




Cl




H




CH


3






c-C


6


H


11













2208




CH


2






Cl




Cl




H




CH


3






c-C


7


H


13













2209




CH


2






Cl




Cl




H




CH


3






c-C


8


H


15













2210




CH


2






Cl




C1




H




CH


3






2-CH


3


—c-C


5


H


8













2211




CH


2






Cl




Cl




H




CH


3






3-CH


3


—c-C


5


H


8













2212




CH


2






Cl




Cl




H




CH


3






2-OCH


3


—c-C


5


H


8













2213




CH


2






Cl




Cl




H




CH


3






2,5-(CH


3


)


2


—c-C


5


H


7













2214




CH


2






Cl




Cl




H




CH


3






2-(CH


3


)


2


CH—5-CH


3


—c-C


6


H


9













2215




CH


2






Cl




Cl




H




CH


3






9-fluorenyl











2216




CH


2






Cl




Cl




H




CH


3






1-tetrahydronaphthyl




oil






2217




CH


2






Cl




Cl




H




CH


3






1-indanyl











2218




CH


2






Cl




Cl




H




CH


3






4-chromanyl











2219




CH


2






Cl




Cl




H




CH


3






2-oxo-c-C


5


H


7













2220




CH


2






Cl




Cl




H




CH


3






5-dibenzosuberyl











2221




CH


2






Cl




Cl




H




CH


3






5-dibenzosuberenyl











2222




CH


2






CH


3






OCH


3






OCH


3






H




c-C


4


H


7













2223




CH


2






CH


3






OCH


3






OCH


3






H




c-C


5


H


9






oil






2224




CH


2






CH


3






OCH


3






OCH


3






H




c-C


6


H


11













2225




CH


2






CH


3






OCH


3






OCH


3






H




c-C


7


H


13













2226




CH


2






CH


3






OCH


3






OCH


3






H




c-C


8


H


15













2227




CH


2






CH


3






OCH


3






OCH


3






H




2-CH


3


—c-C


5


H


8






oil






2228




CH


2






CH


3






OCH


3






OCH


3






H




3-CH


3


—c-C


5


H


8













2229




CH


2






CH


3






OCH


3






OCH


3






H




2-OCH


3


—c-C


5


H


8













2230




CH


2






CH


3






OCH


3






OCH


3






H




2,5-(CH


3


)


2


—c-C


5


H


7













2231




CH


2






CH


3






OCH


3






OCH


3






H




2-(CH


3


)


2


CH—5-CH


3


—c-C


6


H


9













2232




CH


2






CH


3






OCH


3






OCH


3






H




9-fluorenyl











2233




CH


2






CH


3






OCH


3






OCH


3






H




1-tetrahydronaphthyl











2234




CH


2






CH


3






OCH


3






OCH


3






H




1-indanyl











2235




CH


2






CH


3






OCH


3






OCH


3






H




4-chromanyl











2236




CH


2






CH


3






OCH


3






OCH


3






H




2-oxo-c-C


5


H


7













2237




CH


2






CH


3






OCH


3






OCH


3






H




5-dibenzosuberyl











2238




CH


2






CH


3






OCH


3






OCH


3






H




5-dibenzosuberenyl











2239




O




Cl




Cl




H




H




c-C


5


H


9













2240




O




Cl




CF


3






H




H




c-C


5


H


9













2241




O




Cl




OCH


3






H




H




c-C


5


H


9













2242




O




Cl




OCF


3






H




H




c-C


5


H


9













2243




O




Cl




CH


3






H




H




c-C


5


H


9













2244




O




CF


3






Cl




H




H




c-C


5


H


9













2245




O




CF


3






OCH


3






H




H




c-C


5


H


9













2246




O




CH


3






OCH


3






CH


3






H




c-C


5


H


9













2247




O




CH


3






OCH


3






Cl




H




c-C


5


H


9













2248




O




CH


3






OCH


3






F




H




c-C


5


H


9













2249




O




CH


3






CH


3






H




CH


3






c-C


5


H


9













2250




O




Cl




Cl




H




CH


3






c-C


5


H


9





















Key:




a) Where the compound is listed as an “oil”, spectral data is as follows:




Example 2003 spectral data: MS (NH


3


-CI): m/e 374 (M+H


+


, 100%).




Example 2006 spectral data: TLC R


F


0.20 (20:80 ethyl acetate-hexane).


1


H NMR (300 MHz, CDCl


3


): δ8.94 (1H, s), 7.67 (1H, d, J=8.1 Hz), 7.57 (1H, d, J=1.8 Hz), 7.40 (1H, dd, J=8.1, 1.8 Hz), 4.83 (1H, q, J=8.0 Hz), 3.20-3.04 (1H, m), 2.98 (2H, q, J=7.3 Hz), 2.50-2.38 (1H, m), 2.30-2.15 (2H, m), 2.03-1.93 (2H, m), 1.75-1.60 (1H, m), 1.42 (3H, t, J=7.3 Hz), 0.68 (3H, d, J=6.9 Hz). MS (NH


3


-CI): m/e calc'd for C


19


H


21


Cl


2


N


4


: 375.1143, found 375.1149; 380 (2), 379 (12), 378 (15), 377 (66), 376 (27), 375 (100).




Example 2011 spectral data: MS (NH


3


-CI): m/e 457 (M+H


+


, 100%).




Example 2012 spectral data: TLC R


F


0.38 (30:70 ethyl acetate-hexane).


1


H NMR (300 MHz, CDCl


3


): δ8.94 (1H, s), 7.72 (1H, d, J=8.5 Hz), 7.58 (1H, d, J=1.8 Hz), 7.47-7.40 (2H, m), 7.24-7.18 (1H, m), 6.56 (1H, d, J=7.7 Hz), 6.18-6.10 (1H, m), 4.82-4.76 (1H, m), 3.15-2.30 (5H, m), 2.10-1.77 (3H, m), 1.27 (3H, t, J=7.5 Hz). MS (NH


3


-CI): m/e calc'd for C


23


H


21


Cl


2


N


4


: 423.1143, found 423.1142; 427 (13), 426 (18), 425 (67), 424 (31), 423 (100).




Example 2013 spectral data: TLC R


F


0.28 (30:70 ethyl acetate-hexane).


1


H NMR (300 MHz, CDCl


3


): δ8.91 (1H, s), 7.68 (1H, d, J=8.5 Hz), 7.58 (1H, d, J=1.8 Hz), 7.46-7.38 (2H, m), 7.22-7.15 (1H, m), 6.91 (1H, d, J=7.7 Hz), 6.42 (1H, br t, J=7 Hz), 5.30-5.22 (1H, m), 3.43-3.33 (1H, m), 3.20-3.03 (1H, m), 2.89-2.76 (2H, m), 2.56-2.43 (1H, m), 2.01-1.90 (1H, m), 1.31 (3H, t, J=7.5 Hz). MS (NH


3


-CI): m/e calc'd for C


22


H


19


Cl


2


N


4


: 409.0987, found 409.0987; 413 (12), 412 (17), 411 (67), 410 (29), 409 (100).




Example 2014 spectral data: TLC R


F


0.38 (30:70 ethyl acetate-hexane).


1


H NMR (300 MHz, CDCl


3


): δ8.95 (1H, s), 7.71 (1H, d, J=8.4 Hz), 7.59 (1H, d, J=2.2 Hz), 7.42 (1H, dd, J=8.4, 2.2 Hz), 7.26-7.19 (1H, m), 6.98-6.90 (1H, m), 6.58 (1H, d, J=7.7 Hz), 6.30-6.22 (1H, m), 4.60-4.53 (1H, m), 4.43-4.33 (1H, m), 4.20 (1H, br), 2.82-2.72 (1H, m), 2.69-2.58 (1H, m), 2.46-2.36 (1H, m), 2.18-2.08 (1H, m), 1.29 (3H, t, J=7.5 Hz). MS (NH


3


-CI): m/e calc'd for C


22


H


19


Cl


2


N


4


O: 425.0936, found 425.0926; 429 (12), 428 (17), 427 (67), 426 (30), 425 (100).




Example 2020 spectral data: TLC R


F


0.43 (30:70 ethyl acetate-hexane).


1


H NMR (300 MHz, CDCl


3


): δ8.98 (1H, s), 7.81 (2H, d, J=8.4 Hz), 7.67 (1H, dd, J=8.0, 0.7 Hz), 4.26 (1H, m), 3.00 (2H, q, J=7.6 Hz), 2.75-2.66 (2H, m), 2.06-1.90 (4H, m), 1.50-1.36 (4H, m), 1.40 (3H, t, J=7.5 Hz). MS (NH


3


-CI): m/e 412 (7), 411 (34), 410 (25), 409 (100).




Example 2053 spectral data: TLC R


F


0.36 (25:75 ethyl acetate-hexane).


1


H NMR (300 MHz, CDCl


3


): δ8.96 (1H, s), 7.73 (1H, d, J=8.4 Hz), 7.44 (1H, d, J=1.1 Hz), 7.28 (1H, dd, J=8.4, 1.1 Hz), 4.79 (1H, pentet, J=8.4 Hz), 3.01 (2H, q, J=7.7 Hz), 2.62-2.50 (2H, m), 2.23-2.07 (2H, m), 1.89-1.77 (2H, m), 1.66-1.49 (2H, m), 1.41 (3H, t, J=7.7 Hz). MS (NH


3


-CI): m/e calculated for C


19


H


19


ClF


3


N


4


O: 411.1205, found 411.1208; 414 (7), 413 (34), 412 (24), 411 (100).




Example 2216 spectral data: TLC R


F


0.13 (20:80 ethyl acetate-hexane).


1


H NMR (300 MHz, CDCl


3


): δ8.94 (1H, s), 7.48-7.02 (5H, m), 6.53 (1H, dd, J=7.7, 1.5 Hz), 6.18-6.10 (1H, m), 3.16-2.20 (5H, m), 2.13 (3H, d, J=4.8 Hz), 2.06-1.70 (3H, m), 1.23 (3H, dt, J=7.4, 4.4 Hz). MS (NH


3


-CI): m/e calc'd for C


24


H


23


Cl


2


N


4


: 437.1300, found 437.1299; 439 (67), 437 (100).




Example 2223 spectral data: TLC R


F


0.36 (50:50 ethyl acetate-hexane).


1


H NMR (300 MHz, CDCl


3


): δ8.91 (1H, s), 7.33 (1H, s), 6.83 (1H, s), 4.78 (1H, pentet, J=8.5 Hz), 3.94 (3H, s), 3.90 (3H, s), 2.98 (2H, q, J=7.6 Hz), 2.58-2.48 (2H, m), 2.42 (3H, s), 2.19-2.07 (2H, m), 1.84-1.56 (4H, m), 1.43 (3H, t, J=7.5 Hz). MS (NH


3


-CI): m/e calc'd for C


21


H


27


N


4


O


2


: 367.2134, found 367.2120; 369 (3), 368 (24), 367 (100).




Example 2227 spectral data: TLC R


F


0.45 (50:50 ethyl acetate-hexane).


1


H NMR (300 MHz, CDCl


3


): δ8.90 (1H, s), 7.37 (1H, s), 6.83 (1H, s), 4.85 (1H, q, J=8.4 Hz), 3.94 (3H, s), 3.91 (3H, s), 3.19-3.11 (1H, m), 2.96 (2H, dq, J=7.9, 1.5 Hz), 2.41 (3H, s), 2.24-2.16 (2H, m), 2.04-1.94 (2H, m), 1.71-1.62 (2H, m), 1.44 (3H, t, J=7.4 Hz), 0.69 (3H, d, J=6.9 Hz). MS (NH


3


-CI): m/e calc'd for C


22


H


29


N


4


O


2


: 381.2290, found 381.2294; 383 (4), 382 (25), 381 (100).




The methods discussed below in the preparation of 3-benzyl-5-methyl-7-(2,4,6-trimethylphenyl)-imidazo[4,5-b]pyridine (Example 3001, Table 3) may be used to prepare all of the examples of Structure A contained in Table 3, with minor procedural modifications where necessary and use of reagents of the appropriate structure.




The methods of Schemes 13 and 14 may be used to prepare many of the examples of Structure B and Structure C contained in Table 3, with minor procedural modifications where necessary and use of reagents of the appropriate structure.




EXAMPLE 3001




Preparation of 3-benzyl-5-methyl-7-(2,4,6-trimethylphenyl)imidazo[4, 5-b]pyridine




Part A. A solution of 2,4,6-trimethylbenzeneboronic acid in benzene (0.5 M) is treated with excess n-butanol, and the solution is heated to reflux under a Dean-Stark still head to azeotropically remove water. Solvent is removed by evaporation, and the resulting dibutyl 2,4,6-trimethylbenzeneboronate is used directly in Part B.




Part B. The method of Snieckus et al. (Fu, J. M.; Zhao, B. P.; Sharp, M. J.; Snieckus, V.


Can. J. Chem.


1994, 72, 227-236) may be employed here. Thus, a solution of 4-chloro-6-methyl-3-nitro-2-pyridone in dimethylformamide (0.1 M) is treated with the boronate from Part A (1.2 eq), tribasic potassium phosphate (2.4 eq), and [1,1′-bis (diphenylphosphino) -ferrocene]dichloropalladium (0.1 eq). The mixture is stirred at ambient temperature for 30 hrs., then poured into 4 volumes ethyl acetate. This is washed with 3 equal volumes of water, then brine. The extract is dried over Na


2


SO


4


, filtered and evaporated. Chromatographic separation affords pure 6-methyl-3-nitro-4-(2,4, 6-trimethylphenyl)-2-pyridone.




Part C. The pyridone from Part B is suspended in 6 eq phosphorus oxychloride, and stirred with mild heating until the compound dissolves. The mixture is cooled, and poured over ice. After melting, the mixture is extracted twice with dichloromethane, and the extracts are combined, dried over Na


2


SO


4


, filtered and evaporated. The product, 2-chloro-6-methyl-3-nitro-4-(2,4,6-trimethylphenyl)pyridine, is purified by either chromatography or recrystallization.




Part D. The chloride from Part C is dissolved in ethanol, and treated with benzylamine (1.2 eq.). The mixture is heated to reflux until the starting material is consumed as determined by thin-layer chromatography. The mixture is evaporated, and the residual material is partitioned between water and ethyl acetate. The organic layer is separated, washed with brine, dried over Na


2


SO


4


, filtered and evaporated. The product, 2-benzylamino-6-methyl-3-nitro-4-(2,4,6-trimethylphenyl)pyridine, is purified by either chromatography or recrystallization.




Part E. The nitro compound from Part D is dissolved in 1:1 aqueous dioxane, and treated with conc. aq. ammonium hydroxide solution. To this is added solid sodium dithionite in several portions over 2 h. The mixture is allowed to stir for an additional 4 h, then partitioned between water and ethyl acetate. The organic layer is separated, washed with brine, dried over Na


2


SO


4


, filtered and evaporated. The product, 3-amino-2-benzylamino-6-methyl-4-(2,4,6-trimethylphenyl)pyridine, is purified by either chromatography or recrystallization.




Part F. A suspension of the diamine from Part E above in triethyl orthopropionate is treated with conc. HCl, and heated to reflux for 1 h, then cooled and the excess orthoester removed by vacuum distillation. The pot residue contains sufficiently pure N-[2-benzylamino-4-(2,4,6-trimethylphenyl)-6-methylpyridin-3-yl]propionamide O-ethyl imidate.




Part G. A solution of the compound from Part F in phenyl ether is treated with a catalytic amount of p-toluenesulfonic acid and heated to 170° C. for 6 h, then cooled. The residual liquid is separated by column chromatography (hexane, then ethyl acetate) to afford the title product.













TABLE 3












(A)




























(B)




























(C)














































mp,






Ex. No.




X




R


4






R


5






R


11






R


6






R


1






° C.


a











3001




CH


2






Cl




Cl




H




H




C(═O)OC


2


H


5













3002




CH


2






Cl




Cl




H




H




C(═O)OC


3


H


7






90-91






3003




CH


2






Cl




Cl




H




H




C(═O)OC


4


H


9






57-59






3004




CH


2






Cl




Cl




H




H




C(═O)OCH(CH


3


)


2






80-81






3005




CH


2






Cl




Cl




H




H




C(═O)OCH


2


CH(CH


3


)


2






60-62






3006




CH


2






Cl




Cl




H




H




C(═O)N(CH


3


)


2













3007




CH


2






Cl




Cl




H




H




C(═O)N(C


2


H


5


)


2






120-123






3008




CH


2






Cl




Cl




H




H




C(═O)N[CH(CH


3


)


2


]


2






147-149






3009




CH


2






Cl




Cl




H




H




C(═O)(1-morpholinyl)




158-159






3010




CH


2






Cl




Cl




H




H




SO


2


C


6


H


5






132-133






3011




CH


2






Cl




Cl




H




H




SO


2


(4-CH


3


—C


6


H


4


)




154-155






3012




CH


2






Cl




Cl




H




H




SO


2


(4-OCH


3


—C


6


H


4


)




156-158






3013




CH


2






Cl




Cl




H




H




SO


2


-(2-thienyl)




176-178






3014




CH


2






Cl




Cl




H




H




SO


2


CH


2


C


6


H


5






127-129






3015




CH


2






Cl




Cl




H




H




SO


2


C


3


H


7






100-101






3016




CH


2






Cl




Cl




H




H




SO


2


C


4


H


9






79-80






3017




CH


2






Cl




Cl




H




H




C(═O)-(2-Cl—C


6


H


4


)




110-113






3018




CH


2






Cl




CF


3






H




H




C(═O)OC


2


H


5













3019




CH


2






Cl




CF


3






H




H




C(═O)OC


3


H


7













3020




CH


2






Cl




CF


3






H




H




C(═O)OC


4


H


9













3021




CH


2






Cl




CF


3






H




H




C(═O)OCH(CH


3


)


2













3022




CH


2






Cl




CF


3






H




H




C(═O)OCH


2


CH(CH


3


)


2













3023




CH


2






Cl




CF


3






H




H




C(═O)N(CH


3


)


2













3024




CH


2






Cl




CF


3






H




H




C(═O)N(C


2


H


5


)


2













3025




CH


2






Cl




CF


3






H




H




C(═O)N[CH(CH


3


)


2


]


2








3026




CH


2






Cl




CF


3






H




H




C(═O)(1-morpholinyl)











3027




CH


2






Cl




CF


3






H




H




SO


2


C


6


H


5













3028




CH


2






Cl




CF


3






H




H




SO


2


(4-CH


3


—C


6


H


4


)











3029




CH


2






Cl




CF


3






H




H




SO


2


2(4-OCH


3


—C


6


H


4


)











3030




CH


2






Cl




CF


3






H




H




SO


2


-(2-thienyl)











3031




CH


2






Cl




CF


3






H




H




SO


2


CH


2


C


6


H


5













3032




CH


2






Cl




CF


3






H




H




SO


2


C


3


H


7













3033




CH


2






Cl




CF


3






H




H




SO


2


C


4


H


9








3034




CH


2






Cl




CF


3






H




H




C(═O)-(2-Cl—C


6


H


4


)











3035




CH


2






Cl




OCH


3






H




H




C(═O)OC


2


H


5













3036




CH




Cl




OCH


3






H




H




C(═O)OC


3


H


7













3037




CH


2






Cl




OCH


3






H




H




C(═O)OC


4


H


9













3038




CH


2






Cl




OCH


3






H




H




C(═O)OCH(CH


3


)


2













3039




CH


2






Cl




OCH


3






H




H




C(═O)OCH


2


CH(CH


3


)


2













3040




CH


2






Cl




OCH


3






H




H




C(═O)N(CH


3


)


2













3041




CH


2






Cl




OCH


3






H




H




C(═O)N(C


2


H


5


)


2













3042




CH


2






Cl




OCH


3






H




H




C(═O)N[CH(CH


3


)


2


]


2













3043




CH


2






Cl




OCH


3






H




H




C(═O)(1-morpholinyl)











3044




CH


2






Cl




OCH


3






H




H




SO


2


C


6


H


5













3045




CH


2






Cl




OCH


3






H




H




SO


2


(4-CH


3


—C


6


H


4


)











3046




CH


2






Cl




OCH


3






H




H




SO


2


(4-OCH


3


—C


6


H


4


)











3047




CH


2






Cl




OCH


3






H




H




SO


2


(2-thienyl)











3048




CH


2






Cl




OCH


3






H




H




SO


2


CH


2


C


6


H


5













3049




CH


2






Cl




OCH


3






H




H




SO


2


C


3


H


7













3050




CH


2






Cl




OCH


3






H




H




SO


2


C


4


H


9













3051




CH


2






Cl




OCH


3






H




H




C(═O)-(2-Cl—C


6


H


4


)











3052




CH


2






Cl




OCF


3






H




H




C(═O)OC


2


H


5













3053




CH


2






Cl




OCF


3






H




H




C(═O)OC


3


H


7













3054




CH


2






Cl




OCF


3






H




H




C(═O)OC


4


H


9













3055




CH


2






Cl




OCF


3






H




H




C(═O)OCH(CH


3


)


2













3056




CH


2






Cl




OCF


3






H




H




C(═O)OCH


2


CH(CH


3


)


2













3057




CH


2






Cl




OCF


3






H




H




C(═O)N(CH


3


)


2













3058




CH


2






Cl




OCF


3






H




H




C(═O)N(C


2


H


5


)


2













3059




CH


2






Cl




OCF


3






H




H




C(═O)N[CH(CH


3


)


2


]


2













3060




CH


2






Cl




OCF


3






H




H




C(═O)(1-morpholinyl)











3061




CH


2






Cl




OCF


3






H




H




SO


2


C


6


H


5













3062




CH


2






Cl




OCF


3






H




H




SO


2


(4-CH


3


—C


6


H


4


)











3063




CH


2






Cl




OCF


3






H




H




SO


2


(4-OCH


3


—C


6


H


4


)











3064




CH


2






Cl




OCF


3






H




H




SO


2


-(2-thienyl)











3065




CH


2






Cl




OCF


3






H




H




SO


2


CH


2


C


6


H


5













3066




CH


2






Cl




OCF


3






H




H




SO


2


C


3


H


7













3067




CH


2






Cl




OCF


3






H




H




SO


2


C


4


H


9













3068




CH


2






Cl




OCF


3






H




H




C(═O)-(2-Cl—C


6


H


4


)











3069




CH


2






Cl




CH


3






H




H




C(═O)OC


2


H


5













3070




CH


2






Cl




CH


3






H




H




C(═O)OC


3


H


7













3071




CH


2






Cl




CH


3






H




H




C(═O)OC


4


H


9













3072




CH


2






Cl




CH


3






H




H




C(═O)OCH(CH


3


)


2













3073




CH


2






Cl




CH


3






H




H




C(═O)OCH


2


CH(CH


3


)


2













3674




CH


2






Cl




CH


3






H




H




C(═O)N(CH


3


)


2













3075




CH


2






Cl




CH


3






H




H




C(═O)N(C


2


H


5


)


2













3076




CH


2






Cl




CH


3






H




H




C(═O)N[CH(CH


3


)


2


]


2













3077




CH


2






Cl




CH


3






H




H




C(═O)(1-morpholinyl)











3078




CH


2






Cl




CH


3






H




H




SO


2


C


6


H


5













3079




CH


2






Cl




CH


3






H




H




SO


2


(4-CH


3


—C


6


H


4


)











3080




CH


2






Cl




CH


3






H




H




SO


2


(4-OCH


3


—C


6


H


4


)











3081




CH


2






Cl




CH


3






H




H




SO


2


(2-thienyl)











3082




CH


2






Cl




CH


3






H




H




SO


2


CH


2


C


6


H


5













3083




CH


2






Cl




CH


3






H




H




SO


2


C


3


H


7








3084




CH


2






CH


3






CH


3






H




H




SO


2


C


4


H


9













3085




CH


2






Cl




CH


3






H




H




C(═O)-(2-Cl—C


6


H


4


)











3086




CH


2






CF


3






Cl




H




H




C(═O)OC


2


H


5













3087




CH


2






CF


3






Cl




H




H




C(═O)OC


3


H


7













3088




CH


2






CF


3






Cl




H




H




C(═O)OC


4


H


9













3089




CH


2






CF


3






Cl




H




H




C(═O)OCH(CH


3


)


2













3090




CH


2






CF


3






Cl




H




H




C(═O)OCH


2


CH(CH


3


)


2













3091




CH


2






CF


3






Cl




H




H




C(═O)N(CH


3


)


2













3092




CH


2






CF


3






Cl




H




H




C(═O)N(C


2


H


5


)


2













3093




CH


2






CF


3






Cl




H




H




C(═O)N[CH(CH


3


)


2


]


2













3094




CH


2






CF


3






Cl




H




H




C(═O) (1-morpholinyl)











3095




CH


2






CF


3






Cl




H




H




SO


2


C


6


H


5













3096




CH


2






CF


3






Cl




H




H




SO


2


(4-CH


3


—C


6


H


4


)











3097




CH


2






CF


3






Cl




H




H




SO


2


(4-OCH


3


—C


6


H


4


)











3098




CH


2






CF


3






Cl




H




H




SO


2


-(2-thienyl)











3099




CH


2






CF


3






Cl




H




H




SO


2


CH


2


C


6


H


5













3100




CH


2






CF


3






Cl




H




H




SO


2


C


3


H


7













3101




CH


2






CF


3






Cl




H




H




SO


2


C


4


H


9













3102




CH


2






CF


3






Cl




H




H




C(═O)-(2-Cl—C


6


H


4


)











3103




CH


2






CF


3






OCH


3






H




H




C(═O)OC


2


H


5













3104




CH


2






CF


3






OCH


3






H




H




C(═O)OC


3


H


7













3105




CH


2






CF


3






OCH


3






H




H




C(═O)OC


4


H


9













3106




CH


2






CF


3






OCH


3






H




H




C(═O)OCH(CH


3


)


2













3107




CH


2






CF


3






OCH


3






H




H




C(═O)OCH


2


CH(CH


3


)


2













3108




CH


2






CF


3






OCH


3






H




H




C(═O)N(CH


3


)


2













3109




CH


2






CF


3






OCH


3






H




H




C(═O)N(C


2


H


5


)


2













3110




CH


2






CF


3






OCH


3






H




H




C(═O)N[CH(CH


3


)


2


]


2













3111




CH


2






CF


3






OCH


3






H




H




C(═O)(1-morpholinyl)











3112




CH


2






CF


3






OCH


3






H




H




SO


2


C


6


H


5













3113




CH


2






CF


3






OCH


3






H




H




SO


2


(4-CH


3


—C


6


H


4


)











3114




CH


2






CF


3






OCH


3






H




H




SO


2


(4-OCH


3


—C


6


H


4


)











3115




CH


2






CF


3






OCH


3






H




H




SO


2


-(2-thienyl)











3116




CH


2






CF


3






OCH


3






H




H




SO


2


CH


2


C


6


H


5













3117




CH


2






CF


3






OCH


3






H




H




SO


2


C


3


H


7













3118




CH


2






CF


3






OCH


3






H




H




SO


2


C


4


H


9













3119




CH


2






CF


3






OCH


3






H




H




C(═O)-(2-Cl—C


6


H


4


)











3120




CH


2






CF


3






F




H




H




C(═O)OC


2


H


5













3121




CH


2






CF


3






F




H




H




C(═O)OC


3


H


7













3122




CH


2






CF


3






F




H




H




C(═O)OC


4


H


9













3123




CH


2






CF


3






F




H




H




C(═O)OCH(CH


3


)


2













3124




CH


2






CF


3






F




H




H




C(═O)OCH


2


CH(CH


3


)


2













3125




CH


2






CF


3






F




H




H




C(═O)N(CH


3


)


2













3126




CH


2






CF


3






F




H




H




C(═O)N(C


2


H


5


)


2













3127




CH


2






CF


3






F




H




H




C(═O)N[CH(CH


3


)


2


]


2













3128




CH


2






CF


3






F




H




H




C(═O)(1-morpholinyl)











3129




CH


2






CF


3






F




H




H




SO


2


C


6


H


5













3130




CH


2






CF


3






F




H




H




SO


2


(4-CH


3


—C


6


H


4


)











3131




CH


2






CF


3






F




H




H




SO


2


(4-OCH


3


—C


6


H


4


)











3132




CH


2






CF


3






F




H




H




SO


2


(2-thienyl)











3133




CH


2






CF


3






F




H




H




SO


2


CH


2


C


6


H


5













3134




CH


2






CF


3






F




H




H




SO


2


C


3


H


7













3135




CH


2






CF


3






F




H




H




SO


2


C


4


H


9













3136




CH


2






CF


3






F




H




H




C(═O)-(2-Cl—C


6


H


4


)











3137




CH


2






CH


3






OCH


3






CH


3






H




C(═O)OC


2


H


5













3138




CH


2






CH


3






OCH


3






CH


3






H




C(═O)OC


3


H


7













3139




CH


2






CH


3






OCH


3






CH


3






H




C(═O)OC


4


H


9













3140




CH


2






CH


3






OCH


3






CH


3






H




C(═O)OCH(CH


3


)


2













3141




CH


2






CH


3






OCH


3






CH


3






H




C(═O)OCH


2


CH(CH


3


)


2













3142




CH


2






CH


3






OCH


3






CH


3






H




C(═O)N(CH


3


)


2













3143




CH


2






CH


3






OCH


3






CH


3






H




C(═O) N(C


2


H


5


)


2













3144




CH


2






CH


3






OCH


3






CH


3






H




C(═O)N[CH(CH


3


)


2


]


2













3145




CH


2






CH


3






OCH


3






CH


3






H




C(═O)(1-morpholinyl)











3146




CH


2






CH


3






OCH


3






CH


3






H




SO


2


C


6


H


5













3147




CH


2






CH


3






OCH


3






CH


3






H




SO


2


(4-CH


3


—C


6


H


4


)











3148




CH


2






CH


3






OCH


3






CH


3






H




SO


2


(4-OCH


3


—C


6


H


4


)











3149




CH


2






CH


3






OCH


3






CH


3






H




SO


2


-(2-thienyl)











3150




CH


2






CH


3






OCH


3






CH


3






H




SO


2


CH


2


C


6


H


5













3151




CH


2






CH


3






OCH


3






CH


3






H




SO


2


C


3


H


7













3152




CH


2






CH


3






OCH


3






CH


3






H




SO


2


C


4


H


9













3153




CH


2






CH


3






OCH


3






CH


3






H




C(═O)-(2-Cl—C


6


H


4


)











3152




CH


2






CH


3






OCH


3






CH


3






H




C(═O)OC


2


H


5













3155




CH


2






CH


3






OCH


3






Cl




H




C(═O)OC


3


H


7













3156




CH


2






CH


3






OCH


3






Cl




H




C(═O)OC


4


H


9













3157




CH


2






CH


3






OCH


3






Cl




H




C(═O)OCH(CH


3


)


2













3158




CH


2






CH


3






OCH


3






Cl




H




C(═O)OCH


2


CH(CH


3


)


2













3159




CH


2






CH


3






OCH


3






Cl




H




C(═O)N(CH


3


)


2













3160




CH


2






CH


3






OCH


3






Cl




H




C(═O)N(C


2


H


5


)


2













3161




CH


2






CH


3






OCH


3






Cl




H




C(═O)N[CH(CH


3


)


2


]


2













3162




CH


2






CH


3






OCH


3






Cl




H




C(═O)(1-morpholinyl)











3163




CH


2






CH


3






OCH


3






Cl




H




SO


2


C


6


H


5













3164




CH


2






CH


3






OCH


3






Cl




H




SO


2


(4-CH


3


—C


6


H


4


)











3165




CH


2






CH


3






OCH


3






Cl




H




SO


2


(4-OCH


3


—C


6


H


4


)











3166




CH


2






CH


3






OCH


3






Cl




H




SO


2


-(2-thienyl)











3167




CH


2






CH


3






OCH


3






Cl




H




SO


2


CH


2


C


6


H


5













3168




CH


2






CH


3






OCH


3






Cl




H




SO


2


C


3


H


7













3169




CH


2






CH


3






OCH


3






Cl




H




SO


2


C


4


H


9













3170




CH


2






CH


3






OCH


3






Cl




H




C(═O)-(2-Cl—C


6


H


4


)











3171




CH


2






CH


3






OCH


3






F




H




C(═O)OC


2


H


5













3172




CH


2






CH


3






OCH


3






F




H




C(═O)OC


3


H


7













3173




CH


2






CH


3






OCH


3






F




H




C(═0)OC


4


H


9













3174




CH


2






CH


3






OCH


3






F




H




C(═O)OCH(CH


3


)


2













3175




CH


2






CH


3






OCH


3






F




H




C(═O)OCH


2


CH(CH


3


)


2













3176




CH


2






CH


3






OCH


3






F




H




C(═O)N(CH


3


)


2













3177




CH


2






CH


3






OCH


3






F




H




C(═O)N(C


2


H


5


)


2













3178




CH


2






CH


3






OCH


3






F




H




C(═O)N[CH(CH


3


)


2


]


2













3179




CH


2






CH


3






OCH


3






F




H




C(═O)(1-morpholinyl)











3180




CH


2






CH


3






OCH


3






F




H




SO


2


C


6


H


5













3181




CH


2






CH


3






OCH


3






F




H




SO


2


(4-CH


3


—C


6


H


4


)











3182




CH


2






CH


3






OCH


3






F




H




SO


2


(4-OCH


3


—C


6


H


4


)











3183




CH


2






CH


3






OCH


3






F




H




SO


2


-(2-thienyl)











3184




CH


2






CH


3






OCH


3






F




H




SO


2


CH


2


C


6


H


5













3185




CH


2






CH


3






OCH


3






F




H




SO


2


C


3


H


7













3186




CH


2






CH


3






OCH


3






F




H




SO


2


C


4


H


9













3187




CH


2






CH


3






OCH


3






F




H




C(═O)-(2-Cl—C


6


H


4


)











3188




CH


2






CH


3






CH


3






H




CH


3






C(═O)OC


2


H


5













3189




CH


2






CH


3






CH


3






H




CH


3






C(═O)OC


3


H


7













3190




CH


2






CH


3






CH


3






H




CH


3






C(═O)OC


4


H


9













3191




CH


2






CH


3






CH


3






H




CH


3






C(═O)OCH(CH


3


)


2













3192




CH


2






CH


3






CH


3






H




CH


3






C(═O)OCH


2


CH(CH


3


)


2













3193




CH


2






CH


3






CH


3






H




CH


3






C(═O)N(CH


3


)


2













3194




CH


2






CH


3






CH


3






H




CH


3






C(═O)N(C


2


H


5


)


2













3195




CH


2






CH


3






CH


3






H




CH


3






C(═O)N[CH(CH


3


)


2


]


2













3196




CH


2






CH


3






CH


3






H




CH


3






C(═O)(1-morpholinyl)











3197




CH


2






CH


3






CH


3






H




CH


3






SO


2


C


6


H


5













3198




CH


2






CH


3






CH


3






H




CH


3






SO


2


(4-CH


3


—C


6


H


4


)











3199




CH


2






CH


3






CH


3






H




CH


3






SO


2


(4-OCH


3


—C


6


H


4


)











3200




CH


2






CH


3






CH


3






H




CH


3






SO


2


-(2-thienyl)











3201




CH


2






CH


3






CH


3






H




CH


3






SO


2


CH


2


C


6


H


5













3202




CH


2






CH


3






CH


3






H




CH


3






SO


2


C


3


H


7













3203




CH


2






CH


3






CH


3






H




CH


3






SO


2


C


4


H


9













3204




CH


2






CH


3






CH


3






H




CH


3






C(═O)-(2-Cl—C


6


H


4


)











3205




CH


2






Cl




Cl




H




CH


3






C(═O)OC


2


H


5













3206




CH


2






Cl




Cl




H




CH


3






C(═O)OC


3


H


7













3207




CH


2






Cl




Cl




H




CH


3






C(═O)OC


4


H


9













3208




CH


2






Cl




Cl




H




CH


3






C(═O)OCH(CH


3


)


2













3209




CH


2






Cl




Cl




H




CH


3






C(═O)OCH


2


CH(CH


3


)


2













3210




CH


2






Cl




Cl




H




CH


3






C(═O)N(CH


3


)


2













3211




CH


2






Cl




Cl




H




CH


3






C(═O)N(C


2


H


5


)


2













3212




CH


2






Cl




Cl




H




CH


3






C(═O)N[CH(CH


3


)


2


]


2













3213




CH


2






Cl




Cl




H




CH


3






C(═O)(1-morpholinyl)











3214




CH


2






Cl




Cl




H




CH


3






SO


2


C


6


H


5













3215




CH


2






Cl




Cl




H




CH


3






SO


2


(4-CH


3


—C


6


H


4


)











3216




CH


2






Cl




Cl




H




CH


3






SO


2


(4-OCH


3


—C


6


H


4


)











3217




CH


2






Cl




Cl




H




CH


3






SO


2


(2-thienyl)











3218




CH


2






Cl




Cl




H




CH


3






SO


2


CH


2


C


6


H


5













3219




CH


2






Cl




Cl




H




CH


3






SO


2


C


3


H


7













3220




CH


2






Cl




Cl




H




CH


3






SO


2


C


4


H


9













3221




CH


2






Cl




Cl




H




CH


3






C(═O)-(2-Cl—C


6


H


4


)











3222




CH


2






CH


3






OCH


3






OCH


3






H




C(═O)OC


2


H


5













3223




CH


2






CH


3






OCH


3






OCH


3






H




C(═O)OC


3


H


7













3224




CH


2






CH


3






OCH


3






OCH


3






H




C(═O)OC


4


H


9













3225




CH


2






CH


3






OCH


3






OCH


3






H




C(═O)OCH(CH


3


)


2













3226




CH


2






CH


3






OCH


3






OCH


3






H




C(═O)OCH


2


CH(CH


3


)


2













3227




CH


2






CH


3






OCH


3






OCH


3






H




C(═O)N(CH


3


)


2













3228




CH


2






CH


3






OCH


3






OCH


3






H




C(═O)N(C


2


H


5


)


2













3229




CH


2






CH


3






OCH


3






OCH


3






H




C(═O)N[CH(CH


3


)


2


]


2













3230




CH


2






CH


3






OCH


3






OCH


3






H




C(═O)(1-morpholinyl)











3231




CH


2






CH


3






OCH


3






OCH


3






H




SO


2


C


6


H


5













3232




CH


2






CH


3






OCH


3






OCH


3






H




SO


2


(4-CH


3


—C


6


H


4


)











3233




CH


2






CH


3






OCH


3






OCH


3






H




SO


2


(4-OCH


3


—C


6


H


4


)











3234




CH


2






CH


3






OCH


3






OCH


3






H




SO


2


-(2-thienyl)











3235




CH


2






CH


3






OCH


3






OCH


3






H




SO


2


CH


2


C


6


H


5













3236




CH


2






CH


3






OCH


3






OCH


3






H




SO


2


C


3


H


7













3237




CH


2






CH


3






OCH


3






OCH


3






H




SO


2


C


4


H


9













3238




CH


2






CH


3






OCH


3






OCH


3






H




C(═O)-(2-Cl—C


6


H


4


)











3239




O




Cl




Cl




H




H




SO


2


C


3


H


7













3240




O




Cl




CF


3






H




H




SO


2


C


3


H


7













3241




O




Cl




OCH


3






H




H




SO


2


C


3


H


7













3242




O




Cl




OCF


3






H




H




SO


2


C


3


H


7













3243




O




Cl




CH


3






H




H




SO


2


C


3


H


7













3244




O




CF


3






Cl




H




H




SO


2


C


3


H


7













3245




O




CF


3






OCH


3






H




H




SO


2


C


3


H


7













3246




O




CH


3






OCH


3






CH


3






H




SO


2


C


3


H


7













3247




O




CH


3






OCH


3






Cl




H




SO


2


C


3


H


7













3248




O




CH


3






OCH


3






F




H




SO


2


C


3


H


7













3249




O




CH


3






CH


3






H




CH


3






SO


2


C


3


H


7













3250




O




Cl




Cl




H




CH


3






SO


2


C


3


H


7













3251




CH


2






Cl




Cl




H




H




C(═O)-(3-Cl—C


6


H


4


)




115—118














The methods used in the preparation of the compounds of Structure A of Table 1 may be used for the compounds of Structure A of Table 4. For example, replacing variously-substituted pyridine- and pyrimidineboronic acids for benzeneboronic acids in the palladium-catalyzed aryl cross-coupling method (see Examples 35 or 831) will afford the desired 6-pyridyl- or 6-pyrimidylpurine compounds.




The methods of Schemes 13 and 14 may be used to prepare many of the examples of Structure B and Structure C contained in Table 4, with minor procedural modifications where necessary and use of reagents of the appropriate structure.













TABLE 4












(A)




























(B)




























(C)


















































m.p.,






Ex. No.




X




R


4






Z




R


5






Y




R


6






R


1a






R


1b






° C.


a











4001




CH


2






CH


3






CH




N(CH


3


)


2






N




H




c-C


3


H


5






c-C


3


H


5













4002




CH


2






CH


3






CH




N(CH


3


)


2






N




H




CH


3






c-C


3


H


5













4003




CH


2






CH


3






CH




N(CH


3


)


2






N




H




C


2


H


5






c-C


3


H


5













4004




CH


2






CH


3






CH




N(CH


3


)


2






N




H




C


3


H


7






c-C


3


H


5













4005




CH


2






CH


3






CH




N(CH


3


)


2






N




H




C


4


H


9






c-C


3


H


5













4006




CH


2






CH


3






CH




N(CH


3


)


2






N




H




CH


3






C


3


H


7













4007




CH


2






CH


3






CH




N(CH


3


)


2






N




H




C


2


H


5






C


3


H


7













4008




CH


2






CH


3






CH




N(CH


3


)


2






N




H




C


3


H


7






C


3


H


7













4009




CH


2






CH


3






CH




N(CH


3


)


2






N




H




C


2


H


5






C


4


H


9













4010




CH


2






CH


3






CH




N(CH


3


)


2






N




H




H




4-CH


3


O—C


6


H


4













4011




O




CH


3






CH




N(CH


3


)


2






N




H




c-C


3


H


5






c-C


3


H


5













4012




O




CH


3






CH




N(CH


3


)


2






N




H




CH


3






c-C


3


H


5













4013




O




CH


3






CH




N(CH


3


)


2






N




H




C


2


H


5






c-C


3


H


5













4014




O




CH


3






CH




N(CH


3


)


2






N




H




C


3


H


7






c-C


3


H


5













4015




O




CH


3






CH




N(CH


3


)


2






N




H




C


4


H


9






c-C


3


H


5













4016




O




CH


3






CH




N(CH


3


)


2






N




H




CH


3






C


3


H


7













4017




O




CH


3






CH




N(CH


3


)


2






N




H




C


2


H


5






C


3


H


7













4018




O




CH


3






CH




N(CH


3


)


2






N




H




C


3


H


7






C


3


H


7













4019




O




CH


3






CH




N(CH


3


)


2






N




H




C


2


H


5






C


4


H


9













4020




O




CH


3






CH




N(CH


3


)


2






N




H




H




4-CH


3


O—C


6


H


4













4021




CH


2






CH


3






CH




CH


3






N




CH


3






c-C


3


H


5






c-C


3


H


5













4022




CH


2






CH


3






CH




CH


3






N




CH


3






CH


3






c-C


3


H


5













4023




CH


2






CH


3






CH




CH


3






N




CH


3






C


2


H


5






c-C


3


H


5













4024




CH


2






CH


3






CH




CH


3






N




CH


3






C


3


H


7






c-C


3


H


5













4025




CH


2






CH


3






CH




CH


3






N




CH


3






C


4


H


9






c-C


3


H


5













4026




CH


2






CH


3






CH




CH


3






N




CH


3






CH


3






C


3


H


7













4027




CH


2






CH


3






CH




CH


3






N




CH


3






C


2


H


5






C


3


H


7













4028




CH


2






CH


3






CH




CH


3






N




CH


3






C


3


H


7






C


3


H


7













4029




CH


2






CH


3






CH




CH


3






N




CH


3






C


2


H


5






C


4


H


9













4030




CH


2






CH


3






CH




CH


3






N




CH


3






H




4-CH


3


O—C


6


H


4













4031




O




CH


3






CH




CH


3






N




CH


3






c-C


3


H


5






c-C


3


H


5













4032




O




CH


3






CH




CH


3






N




CH


3






CH


3






c-C


3


H


5













4033




O




CH


3






CH




CH


3






N




CH


3






C


2


H


5






c-C


3


H


5













4034




O




CH


3






CH




CH


3






N




CH


3






C


3


H


7






c-C


3


H


5













4035




O




CH


3






CH




CH


3






N




CH


3






C


4


H


9






c-C


3


H


5













4036




O




CH


3






CH




CH


3






N




CH


3






CH


3






C


3


H


7













4037




O




CH


3






CH




CH


3






N




CH


3






C


2


H


5






C


3


H


7













4038




O




CH


3






CH




CH


3






N




CH


3






C


3


H


7






C


3


H


7













4039




O




CH


3






CH




CH


3






N




CH


3






C


2


H


5






C


4


H


9













4040




O




CH


3






CH




CH


3






N




CH


3






H




4-CH


3


O—C


6


H


4













4041




CH


2






CH


3






CH




SCH


3






N




H




c-C


3


H


5






c-C


3


H


5













4042




CH


2






CH


3






CH




SCH


3






N




H




CH


3






c-C


3


H


5













4043




CH


2






CH


3






CH




SCH


3






N




H




C


2


H


5






c-C


3


H


5













4044




CH


2






CH


3






CH




SCH


3






N




H




C


3


H


7






c-C


3


H


5













4045




CH


2






CH


3






CH




SCH


3






N




H




C


4


H


9






c-C


3


H


5













4046




CH


2






CH


3






CH




SCH


3






N




H




CH


3






C


3


H


7













4047




CH


2






CH


3






CH




SCH


3






N




H




C


2


H


5






C


3


H


7













4048




CH


2






CH


3






CH




SCH


3






N




H




C


3


H


7






C


3


H


7













4049




CH


2






CH


3






CH




SCH


3






N




H




C


2


H


5






C


4


H


9













4050




CH


2






CH


3






CH




SCH


3






N




H




H




4-CH


3


O—C


6


H


4













4051




O




CH


3






CH3




SCH


3






N




H




c-C


3


H


5






c-C


3


H


5













4052




O




CH


3






CH3




SCH


3






N




H




CH


3






c-C


3


H


5













4053




O




CH


3






CH3




SCH


3






N




H




C


2


H


5






c-C


3


H


5













4054




O




CH


3






CH3




SCH


3






N




H




C


3


H


7






c-C


3


H


5













4055




O




CH


3






CH3




SCH


3






N




H




C


4


H


9






c-C


3


H


5













4056




O




CH


3






CH3




SCH


3






N




H




CH


3






C


3


H


7













4057




O




CH


3






CH3




SCH


3






N




H




C


2


H


5






C


3


H


7













4058




O




CH


3






CH3




SCH


3






N




H




C


3


H


7






C


3


H


7













4059




O




CH


3






CH3




SCH


3






N




H




C


2


H


5






C


4


H


9













4060




O




CH


3






CH3




SCH


3






N




H




H




4-CH


3


O—C


6


H


4













4061




CH


2






SCH


3






N




CH


3






N




SCH


3






c-C


3


H


5






c-C


3


H


5













4062




CH


2






SCH


3






N




CH


3






N




SCH


3






CH


3






c-C


3


H


5













4063




CH


2






SCH


3






N




CH


3






N




SCH


3






C


2


H


5






c-C


3


H


5













4064




CH


2






SCH


3






N




CH


3






N




SCH


3






C


3


H


7






c-C


3


H


5













4065




CH


2






SCH


3






N




CH


3






N




SCH


3






C


4


H


9






c-C


3


H


5













4066




CH


2






SCH


3






N




CH


3






N




SCH


3






CH


3






C


3


H


7













4067




CH


2






SCH


3






N




CH


3






N




SCH


3






C


2


H


5






C


3


H


7













4068




CH


2






SCH


3






N




CH


3






N




SCH


3






C


3


H


7






C


3


H


7













4069




CH


2






SCH


3






N




CH


3






N




SCH


3






C


2


H


5






C


4


H


9













4070




CH


2






SCH


3






N




CH


3






N




SCH


3






H




4-CH


3


O—C


6


H


4













4071




O




SCH


3






N




CH


3






N




SCH


3






c-C


3


H


5






c-C


3


H


5













4072




O




SCH


3






N




CH


3






N




SCH


3






CH


3






c-C


3


H


5













4073




O




SCH


3






N




CH


3






N




SCH


3






C


2


H


5






c-C


3


H


5













4074




O




SCH


3






N




CH


3






N




SCH


3






C


3


H


7






c-C


3


H


5













4075




O




SCH


3






N




CH


3






N




SCH


3






C


4


H


9






c-C


3


H


5













4076




O




SCH


3






N




CH


3






N




SCH


3






CH


3






C


3


H


7













4077




O




SCH


3






N




CH


3






N




SCH


3






C


2


H


5






C


3


H


7













4078




O




SCH


3






N




CH


3






N




SCH


3






C


3


H


7






C


3


H


7













4079




O




SCH


3






N




CH


3






N




SCH


3






C


2


H


5






C


4


H


9













4080




O




SCH


3






N




CH


3






N




SCH


3






H




4-CH


3


O—C


6


H


4













4081




CH


2






CH


3






N




CH


3






N




CH


3






c-C


3


H


5






c-C


3


H


5













4082




CH


2






CH


3






N




CH


3






N




CH


3






CH


3






c-C


3


H


5













4083




CH


2






CH


3






N




CH


3






N




CH


3






C


2


H


5






c-C


3


H


5













4084




CH


2






CH


3






N




CH


3






N




CH


3






C


3


H


7






c-C


3


H


5













4085




CH


2






CH


3






N




CH


3






N




CH


3






C


4


H


9






c-C


3


H


5













4086




CH


2






CH


3






N




CH


3






N




CH


3






CH


3






C


3


H


7













4087




CH


2






CH


3






N




CH


3






N




CH


3






C


2


H


5






C


3


H


7













4088




CH


2






CH


3






N




CH


3






N




CH


3






C


3


H


7






C


3


H


7













4089




CH


2






CH


3






N




CH


3






N




CH


3






C


2


H


5






C


4


H


9













4090




CH


2






CH


3






N




CH


3






N




CH


3






H




4-CH


3


O—C


6


H


4













4091




O




CH


3






N




CH


3






N




CH


3






c-C


3


H


5






c-C


3


H


5













4092




O




CH


3






N




CH


3






N




CH


3






CH


3






c-C


3


H


5













4093




O




CH


3






N




CH


3






N




CH


3






C


2


H


5






c-C


3


H


5













4094




O




CH


3






N




CH


3






N




CH


3






C


3


H


7






c-C


3


H


5













4095




O




CH


3






N




CH


3






N




CH


3






C


4


H


9






c-C


3


H


5













4096




O




CH


3






N




CH


3






N




CH


3






CH


3






C


3


H


7













4097




O




CH


3






N




CH


3






N




CH


3






C


2


H


5






C


3


H


7













4098




O




CH


3






N




CH


3






N




CH


3






C


3


H


7






C


3


H


7













4099




O




CH


3






N




CH


3






N




CH


3






C


2


H


5






C


4


H


9













4100




O




CH


3






N




CH


3






N




CH


3






H




4-CH


3


O—C


6


H


4













4101




CH


2






CH


3






CH




CH


3






N




H




c-C


3


H


5






c-C


3


H


5













4102




CH


2






CH


3






CH




CH


3






N




H




CH


3






c-C


3


H


5













4103




CH


2






CH


3






CH




CH


3






N




H




C


2


H


5






c-C


3


H


5













4104




CH


2






CH


3






CH




CH


3






N




H




C


3


H


7






c-C


3


H


5













4105




CH


2






CH


3






CH




CH


3






N




H




C


4


H


9






c-C


3


H


5













4106




CH


2






CH


3






CH




CH


3






N




H




CH


3






C


3


H


7













4107




CH


2






CH


3






CH




CH


3






N




H




C


2


H


5






C


3


H


7













4108




CH


2






CH


3






CH




CH


3






N




H




C


3


H


7






C


3


H


7













4109




CH


2






CH


3






CH




CH


3






N




H




C


2


H


5






C


4


H


9













4110




CH


2






CH


3






CH




CH


3






N




H




H




4-CH


3


O—C


6


H


4













4111




O




CH


3






CH




CH


3






N




H




c-C


3


H


9






c-C


3


H


5













4112




O




CH


3






CH




CH


3






N




H




CH


3






c-C


3


H


5













4113




O




CH


3






CH




CH


3






N




H




C


2


H


5






c-C


3


H


5













4114




O




CH


3






CH




CH


3






N




H




C


3


H


7






c-C


3


H


5













4115




O




CH


3






CH




CH


3






N




H




C


4


H


9






c-C


3


H


5













4116




O




CH


3






CH




CH


3






N




H




CH


3






C


3


H


7













4117




O




CH


3






CH




CH


3






N




H




C


2


H


5






C


3


H


7













4118




O




CH


3






CH




CH


3






N




H




C


3


H


7






C


3


H


7













4119




O




CH


3






CH




CH


3






N




H




C


2


H


5






C


4


H


9













4120




O




CH


3






CH




CH


3






N




H




H




4-CH


3


O—C


6


H


4













4121




CH


2






CH


3






N




N(CH


3


)


2






CH




H




c-C


3


H


5






c-C


3


H


5













4122




CH


2






CH


3






N




N(CH


3


)


2






CH




H




CH


3






c-C


3


H


5













4123




CH


2






CH


3






N




N(CH


3


)


2






CH




H




C


2


H


5






c-C


3


H


5













4124




CH


2






CH


3






N




N(CH


3


)


2






CH




H




C


3


H


7






c-C


3


H


5













4125




CH


2






CH


3






N




N(CH


3


)


2






CH




H




C


4


H


9






c-C


3


H


5













4126




CH


2






CH


3






N




N(CH


3


)


2






CH




H




CH


3






C


3


H


7













4127




CH


2






CH


3






N




N(CH


3


)


2






CH




H




C


2


H


5






C


3


H


7













4128




CH


2






CH


3






N




N(CH


3


)


2






CH




H




C


3


H


7






C


3


H


7













4129




CH


2






CH


3






N




N(CH


3


)


2






CH




H




C


2


H


5






C


4


H


9













4130




CH


2






CH


3






N




N(CH


3


)


2






CH




H




H




4-CH


3


O—C


6


H


4













4131




O




CH


3






N




N(CH


3


)


2






CH




H




c-C


3


H


5






c-C


3


H


5













4132




O




CH


3






N




N(CH


3


)


2






CH




H




CH


3






c-C


3


H


5













4133




O




CH


3






N




N(CH


3


)


2






CH




H




C


2


H


5






c-C


3


H


5













4134




O




CH


3






N




N(CH


3


)


2






CH




H




C


3


H


7






c-C


3


H


5













4135




O




CH


3






N




N(CH


3


)


2






CH




H




C


4


H


9






c-C


3


H


5













4136




O




CH


3






N




N(CH


3


)


2






CH




H




CH


3






C


3


H


7













4137




O




CH


3






N




N(CH


3


)


2






CH




H




C


2


H


5






C


3


H


7













4138




O




CH


3






N




N(CH


3


)


2






CH




H




C


3


H


7






C


3


H


7













4139




O




CH


3






N




N(CH


3


)


2






CH




H




C


2


H


5






C


4


H


9













4140




O




CH


3






N




N(CH


3


)


2






CH




H




H




4-CH


3


O—C


6


H


4













4141




CH


2






CH


3






N




CH


3






CH




H




c-C


3


H


5






c-C


3


H


5













4142




CH


2






CH


3






N




CH


3






CH




H




CH


3






c-C


3


H


5













4143




CH


2






CH


3






N




CH


3






CH




H




C


2


H


5






c-C


3


H


5













4144




CH


2






CH


3






N




CH


3






CH




H




C


3


H


7






c-C


3


H


5













4145




CH


2






CH


3






N




CH


3






CH




H




C


4


H


9






c-C


3


H


5













4146




CH


2






CH


3






N




CH


3






CH




H




CH


3






C


3


H


7













4147




CH


2






CH


3






N




CH


3






CH




H




C


2


H


5






C


3


H


7













4148




CH


2






CH


3






N




CH


3






CH




H




C


3


H


7






C


3


H


7













4149




CH


2






CH


3






N




CH


3






CH




H




C


2


H


5






C


4


H


9













4150




CH


2






CH


3






N




CH


3






CH




H




H




4-CH


3


O—C


6


H


4













4151




O




CH


3






N




CH


3






CH




H




c-C


3


H


5






c-C


3


H


5













4152




O




CH


3






N




CH


3






CH




H




CH


3






c-C


3


H


5













4153




O




CH


3






N




CH


3






CH




H




C


2


H


5






c-C


3


H


5













4154




O




CH


3






N




CH


3






CH




H




C


3


H


7






c-C


3


H


5













4155




O




CH


3






N




CH


3






CH




H




C


4


H


9






c-C


3


H


5













4156




O




CH


3






N




CH


3






CH




H




CH


3






C


3


H


7













4157




O




CH


3






N




CH


3






CH




H




C


2


H


5






C


3


H


7













4158




O




CH


3






N




CH


3






CH




H




C


3


H


7






C


3


H


7













4159




O




CH


3






N




CH


3






CH




H




C


2


H


5






C


4


H


9













4160




O




CH


3






N




CH


3






CH




H




H




4-CH


3


O—C


6


H


4













4161




CH


2






OCH


3






N




OCH


3






CH




H




c-C


3


H


5






c-C


3


H


5






120-121






4162




CH


2






OCH


3






N




OCH


3






CH




H




CH


3






c-C


3


H


5













4163




CH


2






OCH


3






N




OCH


3






CH




H




C


2


H


5






c-C


3


H


5













4164




CH


2






OCH


3






N




OCH


3






CH




H




C


3


H


7






c-C


3


H


5













4165




CH


2






OCH


3






N




OCH


3






CH




H




C


4


H


9






c-C


3


H


5













4166




CH


2






OCH


3






N




OCH


3






CH




H




CH


3






C


3


H


7






oil






4167




CH


2






OCH


3






N




OCH


3






CH




H




C


2


H


5






C


3


H


7













4168




CH


2






OCH


3






N




OCH


3






CH




H




C


3


H


7






C


3


H


7













4169




CH


2






OCH


3






N




OCH


3






CH




H




C


2


H


5






C


4


H


9













4170




CH


2






OCH


3






N




OCH


3






CH




H




H




4-CH


3


O—C


6


H


4













4171




O




OCH


3






N




OCH


3






CH




H




c-C


3


H


5






c-C


3


H


5






oil






4172




O




OCH


3






N




OCH


3






CH




H




CH


3






c-C


3


H


5













4173




O




OCH


3






N




OCH


3






CH




H




C


2


H


5






c-C


3


H


5













4174




O




OCH


3






N




OCH


3






CH




H




C


3


H


7






c-C


3


H


5













4175




O




OCH


3






N




OCH


3






CH




H




C


4


H


9






c-C


3


H


5













4176




O




OCH


3






N




OCH


3






CH




H




CH


3






C


3


H


7













4177




O




OCH


3






N




OCH


3






CH




H




C


2


H


5






C


3


H


7













4178




O




OCH


3






N




OCH


3






CH




H




C


3


H


7






C


3


H


7













4179




O




OCH


3






N




OCH


3






CH




H




C


2


H


5






C


4


H


9













4180




O




OCH


3






N




OCH


3






CH




H




H




4-CH


3


O—C


6


H


4













4181




CH


2






OCH


3






N




N(CH


3


)


2






CH




H




c-C


3


H


5






c-C


3


H


5













4182




CH


2






OCH


3






N




N(CH


3


)


2






CH




H




CH


3






c-C


3


H


5













4183




CH


2






OCH


3






N




N(CH


3


)


2






CH




H




C


2


H


5






c-C


3


H


5













4184




CH


2






OCH


3






N




N(CH


3


)


2






CH




H




C


3


H


7






c-C


3


H


5













4185




CH


2






OCH


3






N




N(CH


3


)


2






CH




H




C


4


H


9






c-C


3


H


5













4186




CH


2






OCH


3






N




N(CH


3


)


2






CH




H




CH


3






C


3


H


7













4187




CH


2






OCH


3






N




N(CH


3


)


2






CH




H




C


2


H


5






C


3


H


7













4188




CH


2






OCH


3






N




N(CH


3


)


2






CH




H




C


3


H


7






C


3


H


7













4189




CH


2






OCH


3






N




N(CH


3


)


2






CH




H




C


2


H


5






C


4


H


9








4190




CH


2






OCH


3






N




N(CH


3


)


2






CH




H




H




4-CH


3


O—C


6


H


4













4191




O




OCH


3






N




N(CH


3


)


2






CH




H




c-C


3


H


5






c-C


3


H


5













4192




O




OCH


3






N




N(CH


3


)


2






CH




H




CH


3






c-C


3


H


5













4193




O




OCH


3






N




N(CH


3


)


2






CH




H




C


2


H


5






c-C


3


H


5













4194




O




OCH


3






N




N(CH


3


)


2






CH




H




C


3


H


7






c-C


3


H


5













4195




O




OCH


3






N




N(CH


3


)


2






CH




H




C


4


H


9






c-C


3


H


5













4196




O




OCH


3






N




N(CH


3


)


2






CH




H




CH


3






C


3


H


7













4197




O




OCH


3






N




N(CH


3


)


2






CH




H




C


2


H


5






C


3


H


7













4198




O




OCH


3






N




N(CH


3


)


2






CH




H




C


3


H


7






C


3


H


7













4199




O




OCH


3






N




N(CH


3


)


2






CH




H




C


2


H


5






C


4


H


9













4200




O




OCH


3






N




N(CH


3


)


2






CH




H




H




4-CH


3


O—C


6


H


4













4201




CH


2






N(CH


3


)


2






N




OCH


3






CH




H




c-C


3


H


5






c-C


3


H


5













4202




CH


2






N(CH


3


)


2






N




OCH


3






CH




H




CH


3






c-C


3


H


5













4203




CH


2






N(CH


3


)


2






N




OCH


3






CH




H




C


2


H


5






c-C


3


H


5













4204




CH


2






N(CH


3


)


2






N




OCH


3






CH




H




C


3


H


7






c-C


3


H


5













4205




CH


2






N(CH


3


)


2






N




OCH


3






CH




H




C


4


H


9






c-C


3


H


5













4206




CH


2






N(CH


3


)


2






N




OCH


3






CH




H




CH


3






C


3


H


7













4207




CH


2






N(CH


3


)


2






N




OCH


3






CH




H




C


2


H


5






C


3


H


7













4208




CH


2






N(CH


3


)


2






N




OCH


3






CH




H




C


3


H


7






C


3


H


7













4209




CH


2






N(CH


3


)


2






N




OCH


3






CH




H




C


2


H


5






C


4


H


9













4210




CH


2






N(CH


3


)


2






N




OCH


3






CH




H




H




4-CH


3


O—C


6


H


4













4211




O




N(CH


3


)


2






N




OCH


3






CH




H




c-C


3


H


5






c-C


3


H


5













4212




O




N(CH


3


)


2






N




OCH


3






CH




H




CH


3






c-C


3


H


5













4213




O




N(CH


3


)


2






N




OCH


3






CH




H




C


2


H


5






c-C


3


H


5













4214




O




N(CH


3


)


2






N




OCH


3






CH




H




C


3


H


7






c-C


3


H


5













4215




O




N(CH


3


)


2






N




OCH


3






CH




H




C


4


H


9






c-C


3


H


5













4216




O




N(CH


3


)


2






N




OCH


3






CH




H




CH


3






C


3


H


7













4217




O




N(CH


3


)


2






N




OCH


3






CH




H




C


2


H


5






C


3


H


7













4218




O




N(CH


3


)


2






N




OCH


3






CH




H




C


3


H


7






C


3


H


7













4219




O




N(CH


3


)


2






N




OCH


3






CH




H




C


2


H


5






C


4


H


9













4220




O




N(CH


3


)


2






N




OCH


3






CH




H




H




4-CH


3


O—C


6


H


4













4221




CH


2






OCH


3






N




OCH


3






CH




H




C


2


H


5






2-furanyl











4222




CH


2






OCH


3






N




OCH


3






CH




H




C


3


H


7






2-furanyl











4223




CH


2






OCH


3






N




OCH


3






CH




H




C


2


H


5






b











4224




CH


2






OCH


3






N




OCH


3






CH




H




C


3


H


7






b











4225




CH


2






OCH


3






N




OCH


3






CH




H




C


6


H


5






b











4226




CH


2






OCH


3






N




OCH


3






CH




H




c-C


3


H


5






b











4227




CH


2






OCH


3






N




OCH


3






CH




H




CH


3






CH═CHCH


3













4228




CH


2






OCH


3






N




OCH


3






CH




H




C


3


H


7






CH═CH


2













4229




CH


2






OCH


3






N




OCH


3






CH




H




CH


3






C


6


H


5













4230




CH


2






OCH


3






N




OCH


3






CH




H




CH


3






c-C


4


H


7





















Key:




a) Where the compound is indicated as an “oil”, spectral data is below:




Example 4166 elemental analysis: calc. for C


19


H


25


N


5


O


2


C, 64.20; H, 7.10; N, 19.70; observed C, 64.13; H,6.67; N, 19.30.




Example 4171 elemental analysis: calc. for C


20


H


23


N


5


O


3


C, 62.98; H, 6.09; N, 18.36; observed C, 62.80; H, 6.10; N, 18.19.




b) C≡C—CH


3






The methods used in the preparation of the compounds of Table 1 may be employed in the synthesis of those compounds of Structure A in Table 5 and Table 5A. The methods employed to make the analogues bearing a benzofuran group are illustrated in the following examples.




The methods of Schemes 13 and 14 may be used to prepare many of the examples of Structure B and Structure C contained in Table 5 and Table 5A, with minor procedural modifications where necessary and use of reagents of the appropriate structure.




EXAMPLE 5001




Preparation of 9-Dicyclopropylmethyl-8-ethyl-6-(6-methyl-2,3-dihydrobenzofuran-5-yl)purine




Part A. Sodium hydride dispersion in mineral oil (5.05 g, 50% w/w, 105 mmol) was washed with hexane and dried under vacuum. DMF (100 mL) was added, the slurry was cooled to 0° C., and treated with a solution of m-cresol (10 mL, 95.6 mmol) in DMF (20 mL). The resulting mixture was allowed to stir for 1 h, then was treated with chloromethyl methyl ether (8.00 mL, 105 mmol) by syringe. The mixture was stirred overnight, then poured into ethyl acetate (200 mL). This was washed with water (3×200 mL) and brine (100 mL), and the aqueous phases were back-extracted in sequence with ethyl acetate. The extracts were combined, dried over magnesium sulfate, filtered and evaporated. The oily product was purified by elution through a plug of silica gel with 10:90 ethyl acetate-hexane. Evaporation then afforded the pure product, 3-(methoxymethoxy)toluene, as an oil (13.93 g, 91.5 mmol, 96%). TLC R


F


0.46 (10:90 ethyl acetate-hexane).


1


H NMR (300 MHz, CDCl


3


): d 7.17 (1H, t, J=7.7 Hz), 6.86-6.81 (3H, m), 5.17 (2H, s), 3.48 (3H, s), 2.33 (3H, s). MS (H


2


O-GC/Ms): m/e 153 (60), 121 (100).




Part B. A solution of 3-(methoxymethoxy)toluene (5.00 g, 32.9 mmol) and TMEDA (5.30 mL, 35.1 mmol) in THF (50 mL) was cooled to 0° C., and treated with a hexane solution of n-butyllithium (22.0 mL, 1.6 M, 35.2 mmol). After 4 hours, the solution was cooled to −78° C., and treated dropwise with ethylene oxide (2.00 mL, 40 mmol, condensed from a lecture bottle through a cold-finger into a graduated dropping funnel). The mixture was allowed to stir and warm to ambient temperature overnight, then was poured into satd. aq. ammonium chloride solution (120 mL). This was extracted with ethyl acetate (2×120 mL), and the extracts were washed in sequence with brine, combined, dried over magnesium sulfate, filtered and evaporated. The residual oil was separated by column chromatography (10:90 ethyl acetate-hexane) to afford the desired product, 2-[2-(methoxymethoxy)-4-methylphenyl]ethanol, as a viscous liquid (2.25 g, 11.5 mmol, 35%), along with 2.50 g recovered starting material. The


1


H NMR spectrum showed regioselectivity in excess of 10:1. TLC R


F


0.09 (10:90 ethyl acetate-hexane).


1


H NMR (300 MHz, CDCl


3


): d 7.06 (1H, d, J=7.7 Hz), 6.92 (1H, br s), 6.78 (1H, br d, J=7.7 Hz), 5.20 (2H, s), 3.83 (2H, q, J=6.4 Hz), 3.49 (3H, s), 2.89 (2H, t, J=6.6 Hz), 2.32 (3H, s), 1.61 (1H, t, J=5.9 Hz). MS (NH


3


-DCI): m/e 214 (76), 212 (100), 197 (9), 182 (30), 165 (38).




Part C. A solution of the MOM compound from Part B (1.84 g, 9.38 mmol) was dissolved in 1:1 THF-isopropanol (20 mL), and treated with HCl in dioxane (2.5 mL, 4 N, 10.0 mmol). The reaction was stirred at ambient temperature overnight. Aqueous workup gave sufficiently pure product, 2-(2-hydroxy-4-methylphenyl)ethanol.




Part D. A solution of the diol from Part C (ca. 9 mmol) and triphenylphosphine (2.83 g, 10.8 mmol) in THF (20 mL) was cooled to 0° C., and treated with diethyl azodicarboxylate (1.70 mL, 10.8 mmol) by syringe. The solution was stirred overnight, then evaporated, and the residue separated by a flash column to afford the product, 6-methyl-2,3-dihydrobenzofuran (780 mg, 5.81 mmol, 65%). TLC R


F


0.29 (2:98 ethyl acetate-hexane).


1


H NMR (300 MHz, CDCl


3


): d 7.07 (1H, d, J=7.4 Hz), 6.66 (1H, d, J=7.4 Hz), 6.62 (1H, s), 4.54 (2H, t, J=8.6 Hz), 3.16 (2H, t, J=8.6 Hz), 2.30 (3H, s). MS (D


2


O-GC/MS): m/e 135 (100).




Part E. A solution of the above compound (780 mg) and N-bromosuccinimide (1.24 g, 6.97 mmol) in dichloroethane (10 mL) was heated to reflux overnight, then cooled, filtered and evaporated. Column chromatography (hexane, then 2:98 ethyl acetate-hexane) gave first 5-bromo-6-methylbenzofuran (270 mg, 1.27 mmol, 22%), then 5-bromo-6-methyl-2,3-dihydrobenzofuran (923 mg, 4.33 mol, 75%), both as solids. For the dihydro product: TLC R


F


0.35 (2:98 ethyl acetate-hexane).


1


H NMR (300 MHz, CDCl


3


): d 7.31 (1H, s), 6.68 (1H, s), 4.56 (2H, t, J=8.8 Hz), 3.17 (2H, t, J=8.8 Hz), 2.33 (3H, s). MS (H


2


O-GC/MS): m/e 215 (76), 213 (100).




Part F. A solution of the bromide from Part E (923 mg, 4.33 mmol) in tetrahydrofuran (20 mL) was cooled to −78° C., and treated with a hexane solution of n-butyllithium (3.0 mL, 1.6 M, 4.8 mmol). After 1 hour, the reaction mixture was treated with triisopropylborate (1.00 mL, 4.33 mmol) and allowed to come to ambient temperature over 6 hrs. Then, 1 mL of 6 N aq. HCl and 3 mL water were added, and the resulting mixture was allowed to stir for 1 hr. It was poured into water (100 mL), and extracted with ethyl acetate (2×100 mL). The extracts were washed with brine (60 mL), combined, dried over sodium sulfate, filtered and evaporated to afford a solid, which was purified by trituration with hexane to give 6-methyl-2,3-dihydrobenzofuran-5-boronic acid (718 mg, 4.03 mmol, 93%).




Part G. A mixture of the boronic acid from Part F (298 mg, 1.67 mmol), 6-chloro-9-dicyclopropylmethyl-8-ethylpurine (309 mg, 1.12 mmol), 2 N aqueous sodium carbonate solution (1.7 mL, 3.4 mmol) and triphenylphosphine (61 mg, 0.233 mmol) in DME (20 mL) was degassed by repeated cycles of brief vacuum pumping followed by nitrogen purging. To this was added palladium (II) acetate (13 mg, 0.058 mmol), and the mixture was degassed again and then heated to reflux for 14 hours. It was cooled, and poured into water (100 mL). This mixture was extracted with ethyl acetate (2×100 mL), and the extracts were washed in sequence with brine (60 mL), combined, dried over sodium sulfate, filtered and evaporated. The residual material was separated by column chromatography (silica gel, 20:80 ethyl acetate-hexane) to afford the title product as a solid. This was recrystallized to purity from ether (253 mg, 0.77 mmol, 69%). m.p. 147-148° C. TLC R


F


0.18 (30:70 ethyl acetate-hexane).


1


H NMR (300 MHz, CDCl


3


): d 8.88 (1H, s), 7.60 (1H, s), 6.77 (1H, s), 4.61 (2H, t, J=8.6 Hz), 3.44 (1H, v br), 3.24 (2H, t, J=8.6 Hz), 2.94 (2H, br), 2.44 (3H, s), 2.03 (2H, v br), 1.45 (3H, br t, J=6 Hz), 0.89-0.79 (2H, m), 0.58 (2H, br), 0.50-0.40 (2H, m), 0.27-0.17 (2H, m). MS (NH


3


-CI): m/e 377 (4), 376 (27), 375 (100). Analysis calc'd for C


23


H


26


N


4


O: C, 73.77; H, 7.01; N, 14.96; found: C, 73.69; H, 7.08; N, 14.40.




EXAMPLES 5201, 5231 and 5232




Preparation of 9-dicyclopropylmethyl-8-ethyl-6-(6-methylbenzofuran-5-yl)purine, 6-(2-bromo-6-methylbenzofuran-5-yl)-9-dicyclopropylmethyl-8-ethylpurine and 6-(7-bromo-6-methyl-2,3-dihydrobenzofuran-5-yl)-9-dicyclopropylmethyl-8-ethylpurine




A solution of the compound of Example 5001 (250 mg, 0.668 mmol) and N-bromosuccinimide (119 mg, 0.669 mmol) in 1,2-dichloroethane (10 mL) was heated to reflux for 12 hours, then cooled and evaporated. The resulting mixture was taken up in ether, filtered and evaporated, and the residual material was separated by flash chromatography (silica gel, 20:80 ethyl acetate-hexane) to afford, in order, the following three products: 6-(2-Bromo-6-methylbenzofuran-5-yl)-9-dicyclopropylmethyl-8-ethylpurine: m.p. 177-178° C. TLC R


F


0.23 (20:80 ethyl acetate-hexane).


1


H NMR (300 MHz, CDCl


3


): d 8.92 (1H, s), 7.85 (1H, s), 7.42 (1H, s), 6.74 (1H, s), 4.15 (1H, v br), 2.97 (2H, v br), 2.54 (3H, s), 2.00 (2H, v br), 1.44 (3H, br t, J=7 Hz), 0.90-0.80 (2H, m), 0.63-0.53 (2H, m), 0.50-0.40 (2H, m), 0.26-0.16 (2H, m). MS (NH


3


-CI): m/e calc'd for C


23


H


24


BrN


4


O: 451.1133, found 451.1132; 455 (3), 454 (25), 453 (99), 452 (31), 451 (100). 9-Dicyclopropylmethyl-8-ethyl-6-(6-methylbenzofuran-5-yl)purine: m.p. 139-141° C. TLC R


F


0.16 (20:80 ethyl acetate-hexane).


1


H NMR (300 MHz, CDCl


3


): d 8.92 (1H, s), 7.95 (1H


,


s), 7.60 (1H, d, J=2.2 Hz), 7.48 (1H, d, J=0.7 Hz), 6.78 (1H, dd, J=2.2, 0.7 Hz), 4.40 (1H, v br), 2.97 (2H, v br), 2.56 (3H, s), 2.04 (2H, v br), 1.44 (3H, br t, J=7 Hz), 0.90-0.80 (2H, m), 0.62-0.52 (2H, m), 0.51-0.41 (2H, m), 0.29-0.18 (2H, m). MS (NH


3


-CI): m/e calc'd for C


23


H


25


N


4


O: 373.2028, found 373.2033; 375 (3), 374 (26), 373 (100). 6-(7-Bromo-6-methyl-2,3-dihydrobenzofuran-5-yl)-9-dicyclopropylmethyl-8-ethylpurine: m.p. 179-180° C. TLC R


F


0.04 (20:80 ethyl acetate-hexane).


1


H NMR (300 MHz, CDCl


3


): d 8.89 (1H, s), 7.47 (1H, s), 4.73 (2H, t, J=8.6 Hz), 3.80 (1H, v br), 3.37 (2H, t, J=8.6 Hz), 2.95 (2H, v br), 2.44 (3H, s), 1.44 (3H, br t, J=7 Hz), 0.89-0.79 (2H, m), 0.61-0.52 (2H, m), 0.51-0.41 (2H, m), 0.28-0.18 (2H, m). MS (NH


3


-CI): m/e calc'd for C


23


H


26


BrN


4


O: 453.1290, found 453.1285; 455 453 (100).













TABLE 5





































(A)




(B)
































(C)



























Ex.












m.p.,






No.




X




R


3






R


4






a




b




c




R


1a






R


1b






° C.









5001




CH


2






H




CH


3






CH


2






CH


2






O




c-C


3


H


5






c-C


3


H


5






147-148






5002




CH


2






H




CH


3






CH


2






CH


2






O




H




4-(CH


3


O)—C


6


H


4













5003




CH


2






H




CH


3






CH


2






CH


2






O




CH


3






c-C


3


H


5













5004




CH


2






H




CH


3






CH


2






CH


2






O




C


2


H


5






c-C


3


H


5













5005




CH


2






H




CH


3






CH


2






CH


2






O




C


3


H


7






c-C


3


H


5













5006




CH


2






H




CH


3






CH


2






CH


2






O




C


4


H


9






c-C


3


H


5













5007




CH


2






H




CH


3






CH


2






CH


2






O




C


2


H


5






C


3


H


7













5008




CH


2






H




CH


3






CH


2






CH


2






O




C


2


H


5






C


4


H


9













5009




CH


2






H




CH


3






CH


2






CH


2






O




C


3


H


7






C


3


H


7













5010




CH


2






H




CH


3






CH


2






CH


2






O




CH


3






C


3


H


7













5011




CH


2






H




CH


3






O




CH


2






O




c-C


3


H


5






c-C


3


H


5






168-169






5012




CH


2






H




CH


3






O




CH


2






O




H




4-(CH


3


O)—C


6


H


4













5013




CH


2






H




CH


3






O




CH


2






O




CH


3






c-C


3


H


5













5014




CH


2






H




CH


3






O




CH


2






O




C


2


H


5






c-C


3


H


5













5015




CH


2






H




CH


3






O




CH


2






O




C


3


H


7






c-C


3


H


5













5016




CH


2






H




CH


3






O




CH


2






O




C


4


H


9






c-C


3


H


5













5017




CH


2






H




CH


3






O




CH


2






O




C


2


H


5






C


3


H


7













5018




CH


2






H




CH


3






O




CH


2






O




C


2


H


5






C


4


H


9













5019




CH


2






H




CH


3






O




CH


2






O




C


3


H


7






C


3


H


7













5020




CH


2






H




CH


3






O




CH


2






O




CH


3






C


3


H


7













5021




CH


2






H




CH


3






O




CH


2






CH


2






c-C


3


H


5






c-C


3


H


5













5022




CH


2






H




CH


3






O




CH


2






CH


2






H




4-(CH


3


O)—C


6


H


4













5023




CH


2






H




CH


3






O




CH


2






CH


2






CH


3






c-C


3


H


5













5024




CH


2






H




CH


3






O




CH


2






CH


2






C


2


H


5






c-C


3


H


5













5025




CH


2






H




CH


3






O




CH


2






CH


2






C


3


H


7






c-C


3


H


5













5026




CH


2






H




CH


3






O




CH


2






CH


2






C


4


H


9






c-C


3


H


5













5027




CH


2






H




CH


3






O




CH


2






CH


2






C


2


H


5






C


3


H


7













5028




CH


2






H




CH


3






O




CH


2






CH


2






C


2


H


5






C


4


H


9













5029




CH


2






H




CH


3






O




CH


2






CH


2






C


3


H


7






C


3


H


7













5030




CH


2






H




CH


3






O




CH


2






CH


2






CH


3






C


3


H


7













5031




CH


2






H




CH


3






CH


2






O




CH


2






c-C


3


H


5






c-C


3


H


5













5032




CH


2






H




CH


3






CH


2






O




CH


2






H




4-(CH


3


O)—C


6


H


4













5033




CH


2






H




CH


3






CH


2






O




CH


2






CH


3






c-C


3


H


5













5034




CH


2






H




CH


3






CH


2






O




CH


2






C


2


H


5






c-C


3


H


5













5035




CH


2






H




CH


3






CH


2






O




CH


2






C


3


H


7






c-C


3


H


5













5036




CH


2






H




CH


3






CH


2






O




CH


2






C


4


H


9






c-C


3


H


5













5037




CH


2






H




CH


3






CH


2






O




CH


2






C


2


H


5






C


3


H


7













5038




CH


2






H




CH


3






CH


2






O




CH


2






C


2


H


5






C


4


H


9













5039




CH


2






H




CH


3






CH


2






O




CH


2






C


3


H


7






C


3


H


7













5040




CH


2






H




CH


3






CH


2






O




CH


2






CH


3






C


3


H


7













5041




CH


2






H




Cl




CH


2






CH


2






O




c-C


3


H


5






c-C


3


H


5













5042




CH


2






H




Cl




CH


2






CH


2






O




H




4-(CH3O)-C6H4











5043




CH


2






H




Cl




CH


2






CH


2






O




CH


3






c-C


3


H


5













5044




CH


2






H




Cl




CH


2






CH


2






O




C


2


H


5






c-C


3


H


5













5045




CH


2






H




Cl




CH


2






CH


2






O




C


3


H


7






c-C


3


H


5













5046




CH


2






H




Cl




CH


2






CH


2






O




C


4


H


9






c-C


3


H


5













5047




CH


2






H




Cl




CH


2






CH


2






O




C


2


H


5






C


3


H


7













5048




CH


2






H




Cl




CH


2






CH


2






O




C


2


H


5






C


4


H


9













5049




CH


2






H




Cl




CH


2






CH


2






O




C


3


H


7






C


3


H


7













5050




CH


2






H




Cl




CH


2






CH


2






O




CH


3






C


3


H


7













5051




CH


2






H




Cl




O




CH


2






O




c-C


3


H


5






c-C


3


H


5













5052




CH


2






H




Cl




O




CH


2






O




H




4-(CH


3


O)—C


6


H


4













5053




CH


2






H




Cl




O




CH


2






O




CH


3






c-C


3


H


5













5054




CH


2






H




Cl




O




CH


2






O




C


2


H


5






c-C


3


H


5













5055




CH


2






H




Cl




O




CH


2






O




C


3


H


7






c-C


3


H


5













5056




CH


2






H




Cl




O




CH


2






O




C


4


H


9






c-C


3


H


5













5057




CH


2






H




Cl




O




CH


2






O




C


2


H


5






C


3


H


7













5058




CH


2






H




Cl




O




CH


2






O




C


2


H


5






C


4


H


9













5059




CH


2






H




Cl




O




CH


2






O




C


3


H


7






C


3


H


7













5060




CH


2






H




Cl




O




CH


2






O




CH


3






C


3


H


7













5061




O




H




CH


3






CH


2






CH


2






O




c-C


3


H


5






c-C


3


H


5













5062




O




H




CH


3






CH


2






CH


2






O




H




4-(CH


3


O)—C


6


H


4













5063




O




H




CH


3






CH


2






CH


2






O




CH


3






c-C


3


H


5













5064




O




H




CH


3






CH


2






CH


2






O




C


2


H


5






c-C


3


H


5













5065




O




H




CH


3






CH


2






CH


2






O




C


3


H


7






c-C


3


H


5













5066




O




H




CH


3






CH


2






CH


2






O




C


4


H


9






c-C


3


H


5













5067




O




H




CH


3






CH


2






CH


2






O




C


2


H


5






C


3


H


7













5068




O




H




CH


3






CH


2






CH


2






O




C


2


H


5






C


4


H


9













5069




O




H




CH


3






CH


2






CH


2






O




C


3


H


7






C


3


H


7













5070




O




H




CH


3






CH


2






CH


2






O




CH


3






C


3


H


7













5071




O




H




CH


3






O




CH


2






O




c-C


3


H


5






c-C


3


H


5













5072




O




H




CH


3






O




CH


2






O




H




4-(CH


3


O)—C


6


H


4













5073




O




H




CH


3






O




CH


2






O




CH


3






c-C


3


H


5













5074




O




H




CH


3






O




CH


2






O




C


2


H


5






c-C


3


H


5













5075




O




H




CH


3






O




CH


2






O




C


3


H


7






c-C


3


H


5













5076




O




H




CH


3






O




CH


2






O




C


4


H


9






c-C


3


H


5













5077




O




H




CH


3






O




CH


2






O




C


2


H


5






C


3


H


7













5078




O




H




CH


3






O




CH


2






O




C


2


H


5






C


4


H


9













5079




O




H




CH


3






O




CH


2






O




C


3


H


7






C


3


H


7













5080




O




H




CH


3






O




CH


2






O




C


3


H


7






C


3


H


7













5081




O




H




Cl




CH


2






CH


2






O




c-C


3


H


5






c-C


3


H


5













5082




O




H




Cl




CH


2






CH


2






O




H




4-(CH


3


O)—C


6


H


4













5083




O




H




Cl




CH


2






CH


2






O




CH


3






c-C


3


H


5













5084




O




H




Cl




CH


2






CH


2






O




C


2


H


5






c-C


3


H


5













5085




O




H




Cl




CH


2






CH


2






O




C


3


H


7






c-C


3


H


5













5086




O




H




Cl




CH


2






CH


2






O




C


4


H


9






c-C


3


H


5













5087




O




H




Cl




CH


2






CH


2






O




C


2


H


5






C


3


H


7













5088




O




H




Cl




CH


2






CH


2






O




C


2


H


5






C


4


H


9













5089




O




H




Cl




CH


2






CH


2






O




C


3


H


7






C


3


H


7













5090




O




H




Cl




CH


2






CH


2






O




CH


3






C


3


H


7













5091




O




H




Cl




O




CH


2






O




c-C


3


H


5






c-C


3


H


5













5092




O




H




Cl




O




CH


2






O




H




4-(CH


3


O)—C


6


H


4













5093




O




H




Cl




O




CH


2






O




CH


3






c-C


3


H


5













5094




O




H




Cl




O




CH


2






O




C


2


H


5






c-C


3


H


5













5095




O




H




Cl




O




CH


2






O




C


3


H


7






c-C


3


H


5













5096




O




H




Cl




O




CH


2






O




C


4


H


9






c-C


3


H


5













5097




O




H




Cl




O




CH


2






O




C


2


H


5






C


3


H


7













5098




O




H




Cl




O




CH


2






O




C


2


H


5






C


4


H


9













5099




O




H




Cl




O




CH


2






O




C


3


H


7






C


3


H


7













5100




O




H




Cl




O




CH


2






O




C


3






C


3


H


7













5101




CH


2






CH


3






CH


3






CH


2






CH


2






O




c-C


3


H


5






c-C


3


H


5













5102




CH


2






CH


3






CH


3






CH


2






CH


2






O




H




4-(CH


3


O)—C


6


H


4













5103




CH


2






CH


3






CH


3






CH


2






CH


2






O




CH


3






c-C


3


H


5













5104




CH


2






CH


3






CH


3






CH


2






CH


2






O




C


2


H


5






c-C


3


H


5













5105




CH


2






CH


3






CH


3






CH


2






CH


2






O




C


3


H


7






c-C


3


H


5













5106




CH


2






CH


3






CH


3






CH


2






CH


2






O




C


4


H


9






c-C


3


H


5













5107




CH


2






CH


3






CH


3






CH


2






CH


2






O




C


2


H


5






C


3


H


7













5108




CH


2






CH


3






CH


3






CH


2






CH


2






O




C


2


H


5






C


4


H


9













5109




CH


2






CH


3






CH


3






CH


2






CH


2






O




C


3


H


7






C


3


H


7













5110




CH


2






CH


3






CH


3






CH


2






CH


2






O




CH


3






C


3


H


7













5111




CH


2






H




Cl




O




C═O




NH




c-C


3


H


5






c-C


3


H


5













5112




CH


2






H




Cl




O




C═O




NH




H




4-(CH


3


O)—C


6


H


4













5113




CH


2






H




Cl




O




C═O




NH




CH


3






c-C


3


H


5













5114




CH


2






H




Cl




O




C═O




NH




C


2


H


5






c-C


3


H


5













5115




CH


2






H




Cl




O




C═O




NH




C


3


H


7






c-C


3


H


5













5116




CH


2






H




Cl




O




C═O




NH




C


4


H


9






c-C


3


H


5













5117




CH


2






H




Cl




O




C═O




NH




C


2


H


5






C


3


H


7













5118




CH


2






H




Cl




O




C═O




NH




C


2


H


5






C


4


H


9













5119




CH


2






H




Cl




O




C═O




NH




C


3


H


7






C


3


H


7













5120




CH


2






H




Cl




O




C═O




NH




CH


3






C


3


H


7













5121




CH


2






H




Cl




O




C═O




NCH


3






c-C


3


H


5






c-C


3


H


5













5122




CH


2






H




Cl




O




C═O




NCH


3






H




4-(CH


3


O)—C


6


H


4













5123




CH


2






H




Cl




O




C═O




NCH


3






CH


3






c-C


3


H


5













5124




CH


2






H




Cl




O




C═O




NCH


3






C


2


H


5






c-C


3


H


5













5125




CH


2






H




Cl




O




C═O




NCH


3






C


3


H


7






c-C


3


H


5













5126




CH


2






H




Cl




O




C═O




NCH


3






C


4


H


9






c-C


3


H


5













5127




CH


2






H




Cl




O




C═O




NCH


3






C


2


H


5






C


3


H


7













5128




CH


2






H




Cl




O




C═O




NCH


3






C


2


H


5






C


4


H


9













5129




CH


2






H




Cl




O




C═O




NCH


3






C


3


H


7






C


3


H


7













5130




CH


2






H




Cl




O




C═O




NCH


3






CH


3






C


3


H


7













5131




CH


2






H




Cl




O




CCH


3






N




c-C


3


H


5






c-C


3


H


5













5132




CH


2






H




Cl




O




CCH


3






N




H




4-(CH


3


O)—C


6


H


4













5133




CH


2






H




Cl




O




CCH


3






N




CH


3






c-C


3


H


5













5134




CH


2






H




Cl




O




CCH


3






N




C


2


H


5






c-C


3


H


5













5135




CH


2






H




Cl




O




CCH


3






N




C


3


H


7






c-C


3


H


5













5136




CH


2






H




Cl




O




CCH


3






N




C


4


H


9






c-C


3


H


5













5137




CH


2






H




Cl




O




CCH


3






N




C


2


H


5






C


3


H


7













5138




CH


2






H




Cl




O




CCH


3






N




C


2


H


5






C


4


H


9













5139




CH


2






H




Cl




O




CCH


3






N




C


3


H


7






C


3


H


7













5140




CH


2






H




Cl




O




CCH


3






N




CH


3






C


3


H


7













5141




CH


2






H




Cl




O




C═O




NC


2


H


5






c-C


3


H


5






c-C


3


H


5













5142




CH


2






H




Cl




O




C═O




NC


2


H


5






H




4-(CH


3


O)—C


6


H


4













5143




CH


2






H




Cl




O




C═O




NC


2


H


5






CH


3






c-C


3


H


5













5144




CH


2






H




Cl




O




C═O




NC


2


H


5






C


2


H


5






c-C


3


H


5













5145




CH


2






H




Cl




O




C═O




NC


2


H


5






C


3


H


7






c-C


3


H


5













5146




CH


2






H




Cl




O




C═O




NC


2


H


5






C


4


H


9






c-C


3


H


5













5147




CH


2






H




Cl




O




C═O




NC


2


H


5






C


2


H


5






C


3


H


7













5148




CH


2






H




Cl




O




C═O




NC


2


H


5






C


2


H


5






C


4


H


9













5149




CH


2






H




Cl




O




C═O




NC


2


H


5






C


3


H


7






C


3


H


7













5150




CH


2






H




Cl




O




C═O




NC


2


H


5






CH


3






C


3


H


7













5151




CH


2






H




Cl




O




C═O




O




c-C


3


H


5






c-C


3


H


5













5152




CH


2






H




Cl




O




C═O




O




H




4-(CH


3


O)—C


6


H


4













5153




CH


2






H




Cl




O




C═O




O




CH


3






c-C


3


H


5













5154




CH


2






H




Cl




O




C═O




O




C


2


H


5






c-C


3


H


5













5155




CH


2






H




Cl




O




C═O




O




C


3


H


7






c-C


3


H


5













5156




CH


2






H




Cl




O




C═O




O




C


4


H


9






c-C


3


H


5













5157




CH


2






H




Cl




O




C═O




O




C


2


H


5






C


3


H


7













5158




CH


2






H




Cl




O




C═O




O




C


2


H


5






C


4


H


9













5159




CH


2






H




Cl




O




C═O




O




C


3


H


7






C


3


H


7













5160




CH


2






H




Cl




O




C═O




O




CH


3






C


3


H


7













5161




CH


2






H




Cl




O




CH


2


CH


2






O




c-C


3


H


5






c-C


3


H


5













5162




CH


2






H




Cl




O




CH


2


CH


2






O




H




4-(CH


3


O)—C


6


H


4













5163




CH


2






H




Cl




O




CH


2


CH


2






O




CH


3






c-C


3


H


5













5164




CH


2






H




Cl




O




CH


2


CH


2






O




C


2


H


5






c-C


3


H


5













5165




CH


2






H




Cl




O




CH


2


CH


2






O




C


3


H


7






c-C


3


H


5













5166




CH


2






H




Cl




O




CH


2


CH


2






O




C


4


H


9






c-C


3


H


5













5167




CH


2






H




Cl




O




CH


2


CH


2






O




C


2


H


5






C


3


H


7













5168




CH


2






H




Cl




O




CH


2


CH


2






O




C


2


H


5






C


4


H


9













5169




CH


2






H




Cl




O




CH


2


CH


2






O




C


3


H


7






C


3


H


7













5170




CH


2






H




Cl




O




CH


2


CH


2






O




CH


3






C


3


H


7













5171




CH


2






H




CH


3






O




C═O




O




c-C


3


H


5






c-C


3


H


5













5172




CH


2






H




CH


3






O




C═O




O




H




4-(CH


3


O)—C


6


H


4













5173




CH


2






H




CH


3






O




C═O




O




CH


3






c-C


3


H


5













5174




CH


2






H




CH


3






O




C═O




O




C


2


H


5






c-C


3


H


5













5175




CH


2






H




CH


3






O




C═O




O




C


3


H


7






c-C


3


H


5













5176




CH


2






H




CH


3






O




C═O




O




C


4


H


9






c-C


3


H


5













5177




CH


2






H




CH


3






O




C═O




O




C


2


H


5






C


3


H


7













5178




CH


2






H




CH


3






O




C═O




O




C


2


H


5






C


4


H


9













5179




CH


2






H




CH


3






O




C═O




O




C


3


H


7






C


3


H


7













5180




CH


2






H




CH


3






O




C═O




O




CH


3






C


3


H


7













5181




CH


2






H




CH


3






O




CH


2


CH


2






O




c-C


3


H


5






c-C


3


H


5













5182




CH


2






H




CH


3






O




CH


2


CH


2






O




H




4-(CH


3


O)—C


6


H


4













5183




CH


2






H




CH


3






O




CH


2


CH


2






O




CH


3






c-C


3


H


5













5184




CH


2






H




CH


3






O




CH


2


CH


2






O




C


2


H


5






c-C


3


H


5













5185




CH


2






H




CH


3






O




CH


2


CH


2






O




C


3


H


7






c-C


3


H


5













5186




CH


2






H




CH


3






O




CH


2


CH


2






O




C


4


H


9






c-C


3


H


5













5187




CH


2






H




CH


3






O




CH


2


CH


2






O




C


2


H


5






C


3


H


7













5188




CH


2






H




CH


3






O




CH


2


CH


2






O




C


2


H


5






C


4


H


9













5189




CH


2






H




CH


3






O




CH


2


CH


2






O




C


3


H


7






C


3


H


7













5190




CH


2






H




CH


3






O




CH


2


CH


2






O




CH


3






C


3


H


7













5191




CH


2






H




Cl




O




CH


2


CH


2






NCH


3






c-C


3


H


5






c-C


3


H


5













5192




CH


2






H




Cl




O




CH


2


CH


2






NCH


3






H




4-(CH


3


O)—C


6


H


4













5193




CH


2






H




Cl




O




CH


2


CH


2






NCH


3






CH


3






c-C


3


H


5













5194




CH


2






H




Cl




O




CH


2


CH


2






NCH


3






C


2


H


5






c-C


3


H


5













5195




CH


2






H




Cl




O




CH


2


CH


2






NCH


3






C


3


H


7






c-C


3


H


5













5196




CH


2






H




Cl




O




CH


2


CH


2






NCH


3






C


4


H


9






c-C


3


H


5













5197




CH


2






H




Cl




O




CH


2


CH


2






NCH


3






C


2


H


5






C


3


H


7













5198




CH


2






H




Cl




O




CH


2


CH


2






NCH


3






C


2


H


5






C


4


H


9













5199




CH


2






H




Cl




O




CH


2


CH


2






NCH


3






C


3


H


7






C


3


H


7













5200




CH


2






H




Cl




O




CH


2


CH


2






NCH


3






CH


3






C


3


H


7













5201




CH


2






H




CH


3






CH




CH




O




c-C


3


H


5






c-C


3


H


5






139-141






5202




CH


2






H




CH


3






CH




CH




O




H




4-(CH


3


O)—C


6


H


4













5203




CH


2






H




CH


3






CH




CH




O




CH


3






c-C


3


H


5













5204




CH


2






H




CH


3






CH




CH




O




C


2


H


5






c-C


3


H


5













5205




CH


2






H




CH


3






CH




CH




O




C


3


H


7






c-C


3


H


5













5206




CH


2






H




CH


3






CH




CH




O




C


4


H


9






c-C


3


H


5













5207




CH


2






H




CH


3






CH




CH




O




C


2


H


5






C


3


H


7













5208




CH


2






H




CH


3






CH




CH




O




C


2


H


5






C


4


H


9













5209




CH


2






H




CH


3






CH




CH




O




C


3


H


7






C


3


H


7













5210




CH


2






H




CH


3






CH




CH




O




CH


3






C


3


H


7













5211




CH


2






H




Cl




CH




CH




O




c-C


3


H


5






c-C


3


H


5













5212




CH


2






H




Cl




CH




CH




O




H




4-(CH


3


O)—C


6


H


4













5213




CH


2






H




Cl




CH




CH




O




CH


3






c-C


3


H


5













5214




CH


2






H




Cl




CH




CH




O




C


2


H


5






c-C


3


H


5













5215




CH


2






H




Cl




CH




CH




O




C


3 H




7






c-C


3


H


5













5216




CH


2






H




Cl




CH




CH




O




C


4


H


9






c-C


3


H


5













5217




CH


2






H




Cl




CH




CH




O




C


2


H


5






C


3


H


7













5218




CH


2






H




Cl




CH




CH




O




C


2


H


5






C


4


H


9













5219




CH


2






H




Cl




CH




CH




O




C


3


H


7






C


3


H


7













5220




CH


2






H




Cl




CH




CH




O




CH


3






C


3


H


7













5221




CH


2






H




CH


3






CH




CHCH




CH




c-C


3


H


5






c-C


3


H


5













5222




CH


2






H




CH


3






CH




CHCH




CH




H




4-(CH


3


O)—C


6


H


4













5223




CH


2






H




CH


3






CH




CHCH




CH




CH


3






c-C


3


H


5













5224




CH


2






H




CH


3






CH




CHCH




CH




C


2


H


5






c-C


3


H


5













5225




CH


2






H




CH


3






CH




CHCH




CH




C


3


H


7






c-C


3


H


5













5226




CH


2






H




CH


3






CH




CHCH




CH




C


4


H


9






c-C


3


H


5













5227




CH


2






H




CH


3






CH




CHCH




CH




C


2


H


5






C


3


H


7













5228




CH


2






H




CH


3






CH




CHCH




CH




C


2


H


5






C


4


H


9













5229




CH


2






H




CH


3






CH




CHCH




CH




C


3


H


7






C


3


H


7













5230




CH


2






H




CH


3






CH




CHCH




CH




CH


3






C


3


H


7













5231




CH


2






H




CH


3






CH




CBr




O




c-C


3


H


5






c-C


3


H


5






177-178






5232




CH


2






H




CH


3






CH


2






CH


2






O




c-C


3


H


5






c-C


3


H


5






179-180






5233




CH


2






H




CH


3






CH




CCH


3






O




c-C


3


H


5






c-C


3


H


5













5234




CH


2






H




CH


3






CH


2






CH


2






O




c-C


3


H


5






c-C


3


H


5













5235




CH


2






H




CH


3






CH




CSCH


3






O




c-C


3


H


5






c-C


3


H


5













5236




CH


2






H




CH


3






CH


2






CH


2






O




c-C


3


H


5






c-C


3


H


5





























TABLE 5A

























(A)



























(B)



























(C)


























Ex.











m.p.,






No.




X




R


12






a




b




c




R


1a






R


1b






° C.









5232




CH


2






Br




CH


2






CH


2






O




c-C


3


H


5






c-C


3


H


5






179-180






5234




CH


2






CN




CH


2






CH


2






O




c-C


3


H


5






c-C


3


H


5













5236




CH


2






SCH


3






CH


2






CH


2






O




c-C


3


H


5






c-C


3


H


5





















The methods used in the preparation of the compounds of Table 1 may be used for the compounds of Structure A of Table 6. For example, replacing variously-substituted pentaatomic heteroaryl boronic acids, for benzeneboronic acids in the palladium-catalyzed aryl cross-coupling method (see Examples 35 or 831) will afford the desired 6-heteroarylpurine compounds.




The methods of Schemes 13 and 14 may be used to prepare many of the examples of Structure B and Structure C contained in Table 6, with minor procedural modifications where necessary and use. of reagents of the appropriate structure.













TABLE 6





































(A)




(B)
































(C)




































m.p.






Ex. No.




X




R


3






a




b




c




d




R


1a






R


1b






° C.


a











6001




CH


2






H




CCH


3






N




O




CCH


3






c-C


3


H


5






c-C


3


H


5






oil






6002




CH


2






H




CCH


3






N




O




CCH


3






CH


3






c-C


3


H


5













6003




CH


2






H




CCH


3






N




O




CCH


3






C


2


H


5






c-C


3


H


5













6004




CH


2






H




CCH


3






N




O




CCH


3






C


3


H


7






c-C


3


H


5













6005




CH


2






H




CCH


3






N




O




CCH


3






C


4


H


9






c-C


3


H


5













6006




CH


2






H




CCH


3






N




O




CCH


3






CH


3






C


3


H


7













6007




CH


2






H




CCH


3






N




O




CCH


3






C


2


H


5






C


3


H


7













6008




CH


2






H




CCH


3






N




O




CCH


3






C


3


H


7






C


3


H


7













6009




CH


2






H




CCH


3






N




O




CCH


3






C


2


H


5






C


4


H


9













6010




CH


2






H




CCH


3






N




O




CCH


3






H




4-CH


3


O—C


6


H


4













6011




O




H




CCH


3






N




O




CCH


3






c-C


3


H


5






c-C


3


H


5













6012




O




H




CCH


3






N




O




CCH


3






CH


3






c-C


3


H


5













6013




O




H




CCH


3






N




O




CCH


3






C


2


H


5






c-C


3


H


5













6014




O




H




CCH


3






N




O




CCH


3






C


3


H


7






c-C


3


H


5













6015




O




H




CCH


3






N




O




CCH


3






C


4


H


9






c-C


3


H


5













6016




O




H




CCH


3






N




O




CCH


3






CH


3






C


3


H


7













6017




O




H




CCH


3






N




O




CCH


3






C


2


H


5






C


3


H


7













6O18




O




H




CCH


3






N




O




CCH


3






C


3


H


7






C


3


H


7













6019




O




H




CCH


3






N




O




CCH


3






C


2


H


5






C


4


H


9













6020




O




H




CCH


3






N




O




CCH


3






H




4-CH


3


O—C


6


H


4













6021




CH


2






CH


3






CCH


3






N




O




CCH


3






c-C


3


H


5






c-C


3


H


5













6022




CH


2






CH


3






CCH


3






N




O




CCH


3






CH


3






c-C


3


H


5













6023




CH


2






CH


3






CCH


3






N




O




CCH


3






C


2


H


5






c-C


3


H


5













6024




CH


2






CH


3






CCH


3






N




O




CCH


3






C


3


H


7






c-C


3


H


5













6025




CH


2






CH


3






CCH


3






N




O




CCH


3






C


4


H


9






c-C


3


H


5













6026




CH


2






CH


3






CCH


3






N




O




CCH


3






CH


3






C


3


H


7













6027




CH


2






CH


3






CCH


3






N




O




CCH


3






C


2


H


5






C


3


H


7













6028




CH


2






CH


3






CCH


3






N




O




CCH


3






C


3


H


7






C


3


H


7













6029




CH


2






CH


3






CCH


3






N




O




CCH


3






C


2


H


5






C


4


H


9













6030




CH


2






CH


3






CCH


3






N




O




CCH


3






H




4-CH


3


O—C


6


H


4













6031




CH


2






H




CCH


3






N




NCH


3






CCH


3






c-C


3


H


5






c-C


3


H


5













6032




CH


2






H




CCH


3






N




NCH


3






CCH


3






CH


3






c-C


3


H


5













6033




CH


2






H




CCH


3






N




NCH


3






CCH


3






C


2


H


5






c-C


3


H


5













6034




CH


2






H




CCH


3






N




NCH


3






CCH


3






C


3


H


7






c-C


3


H


5













6035




CH


2






H




CCH


3






N




NCH


3






CCH


3






C


4


H


9






c-C


3


H


5













6036




CH


2






H




CCH


3






N




NCH


3






CCH


3






CH


3






C


3


H


7













6037




CH


2






H




CCH


3






N




NCH


3






CCH


3






C


2


H


5






C


3


H


7













6038




CH


2






H




CCH


3






N




NCH


3






CCH


3






C


3


H


7






C


3


H


7













6039




CH


2






H




CCH


3






N




NCH


3






CCH


3






C


2


H


5






C


4


H


9













6040




CH


2






H




CCH


3






N




NCH


3






CCH


3






H




4-CH


3


O—C


6


H


4













6041




O




H




CCH


3






N




NCH


3






CCH


3






c-C


3


H


5






c-C


3


H


5













6042




O




H




CCH


3






N




NCH


3






CCH


3






CH


3






c-C


3


H


5













6043




O




H




CCH


3






N




NCH


3






CCH


3






C


2


H


5






c-C


3


H


5













6044




O




H




CCH


3






N




NCH


3






CCH


3






C


3


H


7






c-C


3


H


5













6045




O




H




CCH


3






N




NCH


3






CCH


3






C


4


H


9






c-C


3


H


5













6046




O




H




CCH


3






N




NCH


3






CCH


3






CH


3






C


3


H


7













6047




O




H




CCH


3






N




NCH


3






CCH


3






C


2


H


5






C


3


H


7













6048




O




H




CCH


3






N




NCH


3






CCH


3






C


3


H


7






C


3


H


7













6049




O




H




CCH


3






N




NCH


3






CCH


3






C


2


H


5






C


4


H


9













6050




O




H




CCH


3






N




NCH


3






CCH


3






H




4-CH


3


O—C


6


H


4













6051




CH


2






CH


3






CCH


3






N




NCH


3






CCH


3






c-C


3


H


5






c-C


3


H


5













6052




CH


2






CH


3






CCH


3






N




NCH


3






CCH


3






CH


3






c-C


3


H


5













6053




CH


2






CH


3






CCH


3






N




NCH


3






CCH


3






C


2


H


5






c-C


3


H


5













6054




CH


2






CH


3






CCH


3






N




NCH


3






CCH


3






C


3


H


7






c-C


3


H


5













6055




CH


2






CH


3






CCH


3






N




NCH


3






CCH


3






C


4


H


9






c-C


3


H


5













6056




CH


2






CH


3






CCH


3






N




NCH


3






CCH


3






CH


3






C


3


H


7













6057




CH


2






CH


3






CCH


3






N




NCH


3






CCH


3






C


2


H


5






C


3


H


7













6058




CH


2






CH


3






CCH


3






N




NCH


3






CCH


3






C


3


H


7






C


3


H


7













6059




CH


2






CH


3






CCH


3






N




NCH


3






CCH


3






C


2


H


5






C


4


H


9













6060




CH


2






CH


3






CCH


3






N




NCH


3






CCH


3






H




4-CH


3


O—C


6


H


4













6061




CH


2






H




CCH


3






N




NC


2


H


5






CCH


3






c-C


3


H


5






c-C


3


H


5













6062




CH


2






H




CCH


3






N




NC


2


H


5






CCH


3






CH


3






c-C


3


H


5













6063




CH


2






H




CCH


3






N




NC


2


H


5






CCH


3






C


2


H


5






c-C


3


H


5













6064




CH


2






H




CCH


3






N




NC


2


H


5






CCH


3






C


3


H


7






c-C


3


H


5













6065




CH


2






H




CCH


3






N




NC


2


H


5






CCH


3






C


4


H


9






c-C


3


H


5













6066




CH


2






H




CCH


3






N




NC


2


H


5






CCH


3






CH


3






C


3


H


7













6067




CH


2






H




CCH


3






N




NC


2


H


5






CCH


3






C


2


H


5






C


3


H


7













6068




CH


2






H




CCH


3






N




NC


2


H


5






CCH


3






C


3


H


7






C


3


H


7













6069




CH


2






H




CCH


3






N




NC


2


H


5






CCH


3






C


2


H


5






C


4


H


9













6070




CH


2






H




CCH


3






N




NC


2


H


5






CCH


3






H




4-CH


3


O—C


6


H


4













6071




O




H




CCH


3






N




NC


2


H


5






CCH


3






c-C


3


H


5






c-C


3


H


5













6072




O




H




CCH


3






N




NC


2


H


5






CCH


3






CH


3






c-C


3


H


5













6073




O




H




CCH


3






N




NC


2


H


5






CCH


3






C


2


H


5






c-C


3


H


5













6074




O




H




CCH


3






N




NC


2


H


5






CCH


3






C


3


H


7






c-C


3


H


5













6075




O




H




CCH


3






N




NC


2


H


5






CCH


3






C


4


H


9






c-C


3


H


5













6076




O




H




CCH


3






N




NC


2


H


5






CCH


3






CH


3






C


3


H


7













6077




O




H




CCH


3






N




NC


2


H


5






CCH


3






C


2


H


5






C


3


H


7













6078




O




H




CCH


3






N




NC


2


H


5






CCH


3






C


3


H


7






C


3


H


7













6079




O




H




CCH


3






N




NC


2


H


5






CCH


3






C


2


H


5






C


4


H


9













6080




O




H




CCH


3






N




NC


2


H


5






CCH


3






H




4-CH


3


O—C


6


H


4













6081




CH


2






CH


3






CCH


3






N




NC


2


H


5






CCH


3






c-C


3


H


5






c-C


3


H


5













6082




CH


2






CH


3






CCH


3






N




NC


2


H


5






CCH


3






CH


3






c-C


3


H


5













6083




CH


2






CH


3






CCH


3






N




NC


2


H


5






CCH


3






C


2


H


5






c-C


3


H


5













6084




CH


2






CH


3






CCH


3






N




NC


2


H


5






CCH


3






C


3


H


7






c-C


3


H


5













6085




CH


2






CH


3






CCH


3






N




NC


2


H


5






CCH


3






C


4


H


9






c-C


3


H


5













6086




CH


2






CH


3






CCH


3






N




NC


2


H


5






CCH


3






CH


3






C


3


H


7













6087




CH


2






CH


3






CCH


3






N




NC


2


H


5






CCH


3






C


2


H


5






C


3


H


7













6088




CH


2






CH


3






CCH


3






N




NC


2


H


5






CCH


3






C


3


H


7






C


3


H


7













6089




CH


2






CH


3






CCH


3






N




NC


2


H


5






CCH


3






C


2


H


5






C


4


H


9













6090




CH


2






CH


3






CCH


3






N




NC


2


H


5






CCH


3






H




4-CH


3


O—C


6


H


4













6091




CH


2






H




CCH


3






N




CCH


3






NCH


3






c-C


3


H


5






c-C


3


H


5













6092




CH


2






H




CCH


3






N




CCH


3






NCH


3






CH


3






c-C


3


H


5













6093




CH


2






H




CCH


3






N




CCH


3






NCH


3






C


2


H


5






c-C


3


H


5













6094




CH


2






H




CCH


3






N




CCH


3






NCH


3






C


3


H


7






c-C


3


H


5













6095




CH


2






H




CCH


3






N




CCH


3






NCH


3






C


4


H


9






c-C


3


H


5













6096




CH


2






H




CCH


3






N




CCH


3






NCH


3






CH


3






C


3


H


7













6097




CH


2






H




CCH


3






N




CCH


3






NCH


3






C


2


H


5






C


3


H


7













6098




CH


2






H




CCH


3






N




CCH


3






NCH


3






C


3


H


7






C


3


H


7













6099




CH


2






H




CCH


3






N




CCH


3






NCH


3






C


2


H


5






C


4


H


9













6100




CH


2






H




CCH


3






N




CCH


3






NCH


3






H




4-CH


3


O—C


6


H


4













6101




CH


2






H




CCH


3






N




NC


6


H


5






CCH


3






c-C


3


H


5






c-C


3


H


5













6102




CH


2






H




CCH


3






N




NC


6


H


5






CCH


3






CH


3






c-C


3


H


5













6103




CH


2






H




CCH


3






N




NC


6


H


5






CCH


3






C


2


H


5






c-C


3


H


5













6104




CH


2






H




CCH


3






N




NC


6


H


5






CCH


3






C


3


H


7






c-C


3


H


5













6105




CH


2






H




CCH


3






N




NC


6


H


5






CCH


3






C


4


H


9






c-C


3


H


5













6106




CH


2






H




CCH


3






N




NC


6


H


5






CCH


3






CH


3






C


3


H


7













6107




CH


2






H




CCH


3






N




NC


6


H


5






CCH


3






C


2


H


5






C


3


H


7













6108




CH


2






H




CCH


3






N




NC


6


H


5






CCH


3






C


3


H


7






C


3


H


7













6109




CH


2






H




CCH


3






N




NC


6


H


5






CCH


3






C


2


H


5






C


4


H


9













6110




CH


2






H




CCH


3






N




NC


6


H


5






CCH


3






H




4-CH


3


O—C


6


H


4













6111




O




H




CCH


3






N




NC


6


H


5






CCH


3






c-C


3


H


5






c-C


3


H


5













6112




O




H




CCH


3






N




NC


6


H


5






CCH


3






CH


3






c-C


3


H


5













6113




O




H




CCH


3






N




NC


6


H


5






CCH


3






C


2


H


5






c-C


3


H


5













6114




O




H




CCH


3






N




NC


6


H


5






CCH


3






C


3


H


7






c-C


3


H


5













6115




O




H




CCH


3






N




NC


6


H


5






CCH


3






C


4


H


9






c-C


3


H


5













6116




O




H




CCH


3






N




NC


6


H


5






CCH


3






CH


3






C


3


H


7













6117




O




H




CCH


3






N




NC


6


H


5






CCH


3






C


2


H


5






C


3


H


7













6118




O




H




CCH


3






N




NC


6


H


5






CCH


3






C


3


H


7






C


3


H


7













6119




O




H




CCH


3






N




NC


6


H


5






CCH


3






C


2


H


5






C


4


H


9













6120




O




H




CCH


3






N




NC


6


H


5






CCH


3






H




4-CH


3


O—C


6


H


4













6121




CH


2






CH


3






CCH


3






N




NC


6


H


5






CCH


3






c-C


3


H


5






c-C


3


H


5













1222




CH


2






CH


3






CCH


3






N




NC


6


H


5






CCH


3






CH


3






c-C


3


H


5













6123




CH


2






CH


3






CCH


3






N




NC


6


H


5






CCH


3






C


2


H


5






c-C


3


H


5













6124




CH


2






CH


3






CCH


3






N




NC


6


H


5






CCH


3






C


3


H


7






c-C


3


H


5













6125




CH


2






CH


3






CCH


3






N




NC


6


H


5






CCH


3






C


4


H


9






c-C


3


H


5













6126




CH


2






CH


3






CCH


3






N




NC


6


H


5






CCH


3






CH


3






C


3


H


7













6127




CH


2






CH


3






CCH


3






N




NC


6


H


5






CCH


3






C


2


H


5






C


3


H


7













6128




CH


2






CH


3






CCH


3






N




NC


6


H


5






CCH


3






C


3


H


7






C


3


H


7













6129




CH


2






CH


3






CCH


3






N




NC


6


H


5






CCH


3






C


2


H


5






C


4


H


9













6130




CH


2






CH


3






CCH


3






N




NC


6


H


5






CCH


3






H




4-CH


3


O—C


6


H


4





















Key:




a) Where the compound is indicated as an “oil”, spectral data is provided as follows:




Example 6001 spectral data: MS (NH


3


-CI): m/e 338 (M+H


+


, 100%).




The methods used in the preparation of the compounds of Table 1 may be used for preparation of many of the compounds of Structure A of Table 7. The preparation of those compounds derived from cycloaddition of compounds with alkynyl-bearing R


1


groups is illustrated by the following examples.




The methods of Schemes 13 and 14 may be used to prepare many of the examples of Structure B and Structure C contained in Table 7, with minor procedural modifications where necessary and use of reagents of the appropriate structure.




EXAMPLE 7409




Preparation of 9-[1-cyclopropyl-1-(3-methyl-isoxazol-5-yl)methyl]-6-(2,4-dichlorophenyl)-8-ethyl-9H-purine




To a stirring solution of the compound of Example 7241 (90 mg, 0.24 mmol; prepared in a manner similar to that of Example 2 using 6-(2,4-dichlorophenyl)-8-ethyl-9H-purine and 3-cyclopropyl-1-propyn-3-ol) in methylene chloride (2 mL) were added chloroacetaldoxime (25 mg, 0.27 mmol) and triethylamine (0.038 mL, 0.27 mmol). (The chloroacetaldoxime used was previously prepared by reacting equimolar amounts of acetaldoxime and N-chlorosuccinimide in DMF, then extracting the product into diethyl ether and washing with water.) The cycloaddition reaction was monitored by TLC and additional amounts of chloroacetaldoxime and triethylamine were added until all the starting material was consumed. The reaction mixture was purified by adding directly to 4 column packed with silica gel and eluting using a gradient of 100% hexane to 25% ethyl acetate in hexane. 72 mg of a white foam was collected. MS (NH


3


-CI) 428 (M+H


+


). HRMS: m/e=428.1037 (M+H


+


, C


21


H


20


Cl


2


N


5


O). Purity by reverse phase HPLC>97%.




EXAMPLES 7396 and 7398




Preparation of 6-(2,4-dichlorophenyl)-9-[1-(3-ethoxycarbonyl-isoxazol-5-yl)butyl]-8-ethyl-9H-purine and 9-[1-(4-cyano-3-ethoxycarbonyl-isoxazol-5-yl)butyl]-6-(2,4-dichlorophenyl)-8-ethyl-9H-purine




A solution of the compound of Example 7259 (120 mg, 0.321 mmol; prepared prepared in a manner similar to that of Example 2 using 6-(2,4-dichlorophenyl)-8-ethyl-9H-purine and 1-hexyn-3-ol), ethyl chlorooximidoacetate (146 mg, 0.963 mmol) and diisopropylethylamine (170 μL, 0.976 mmol) in toluene (2 mL) was heated to reflux for 20 hours, then cooled and diluted with 20 mL ethyl acetate. This was washed with water (2×20 mL) and satd. aq. brine (20 mL), and the aqueous phases were back-extracted in sequence with ethyl acetate (20 mL). The organic extracts were combined, dried over anhydrous sodium sulfate, filtered and evaporated. The residual material was separated by column chromatography (silica gel, 1:4 ethyl acetate-hexane) to afford, in order, unreacted starting material (about 50 mg) then the compound of Example 7396 (58.7 mg, 0.120 mmol, :37%), and finally the compound of Example 7398 (23.8 mg, 0.046 mmol, 14%), the latter two compounds being amorphous solids. Example 7396 spectral data: TLC R


F


0.27 (20:80 ethyl acetate-hexane).


1


H NMR (300 MHz, CDCl


3


): δ8.96 (1H, s), 7.67 (1H, d, J=8.1 Hz), 7.58 (1H, d, J=1.8 Hz), 7.41 (1H, dd, J=8.1, 1.8 Hz), 6.86 (1H, s), 5.83 (1H, dd, J=9.9, 6.2 Hz), 4.43 (2H, g, J=7.3 Hz), 2.98 (2H, q, J=7.7 Hz), 2.91-2.78 (1H, m), 2.63-2.49 (1H, m), 1.42 (3H, t, J=7.7 Hz), 1.40 (3H, t, J=7.3 Hz), 1.39-1.19 (2H, m), 1.00 (3H, t, J=7.3 Hz). MS (NH


3


-CI): m/e calc'd for C


23


H


24


Cl


2


N


5


O


3


: 488.1256, found 488.1252; 493 (3), 492 (13), 491 (18), 490 (68), 489 (23), 488 (100). Example 7398 spectral data: TLC R


F


0.11 (20:80 ethyl acetate-hexane).


1


H NMR (300 MHz, CDCl


3


): δ8.99 (1H, s), 7.72 (1H, d, J=8.1 Hz), 7.59 (1H, d, J=1.8 Hz), 7.42 (1H, dd, J=8.1, 1.8 Hz), 5.40 (1H, dd, J=10.4, 5.0 Hz), 4.42 (2H, q, J=7.4 Hz), 3.00-2.90 (2H, m), 2.66-2.52 (1H, m), 2.51-2.38 (1H, m), 1.46 (3H, t, J=7.4 Hz), 1.41 (3H, t, J=7.3 Hz), 1.40-1.10 (2H, m), 0.98 (3H, t, J=7.2 Hz). MS (NH


3


-CI): m/e calc'd for C


24


H


25


Cl


2


N


6


O


4


: 531.1315, found 531.1315; 531 (100).













TABLE 7























(A)

























(B)

























(C)




































m.p.,






Ex. No.




X




R


4






R


5






R


11






R


6






R


1a






L




G


a






° C.


b











7001




CH


2






CH


3






CH


3






H




CH


3






CH


3






bond




G1











7002




CH


2






CH


3






CH


3






H




CH


3






C


2


H


5






bond




G1











7003




CH


2






CH


3






CH


3






H




CH


3






C


3


H


7






bond




G1











7004




CH


2






CH


3






CH


3






H




CH


3






c-C


3


H


5






bond




G1











7005




CH


2






CH


3






CH


3






H




CH


3






CH


3






bond




G2











7006




CH


2






CH


3






CH


3






H




CH


3






C


2


H


5






bond




G2











7007




CH


2






CH


3






CH


3






H




CH


3






C


3


H


7






bond




G2











7008




CH


2






CH


3






CH


3






H




CH


3






c-C


3


H


5






bond




G2











7009




CH


2






CH


3






CH


3






H




CH


3






CH


3






bond




G3











7010




CH


2






CH


3






CH


3






H




CH


3






C


2


H


5






bond




G3











7011




CH


2






CH


3






CH


3






H




CH


3






C


3


H


7






bond




G3











7012




CH


2






CH


3






CH


3






H




CH


3






c-C


3


H


5






bond




G3











7013




CH


2






CH


3






CH


3






H




CH


3






CH


3






CH


2






G4











7014




CH


2






CH


3






CH


3






H




CH


3






C


2


H


5






CH


2






G4











7915




CH


2






CH


3






CH


3






H




CH


3






C


3


H


7






CH


2






G4











7016




CH


2






CH


3






CH


3






H




CH


3






c-C


3


H


5






CH


2






G4











7017




CH


2






CH


3






CH


3






H




CH


3






CH


3






CH


2






G5











7018




CH


2






CH


3






CH


3






H




CH


3






C


2


H


5






CH


2






G5











7019




CH


2






CH


3






CH


3






H




CH


3






C


3


H


7






CH


2






G5











7020




CH


2






CH


3






CH


3






H




CH


3






c-C


3


H


5






CH


2






G5











7021




CH


2






CH


3






CH


3






H




CH


3






CH


3






bond




G6











7022




CH


2






CH


3






CH


3






H




CH


3






C


2


H


5






bond




G6











7023




CH


2






CH


3






CH


3






H




CH


3






C


3


H


7






bond




G6











7024




CH


2






CH


3






CH


3






H




CH


3






c-C


3


H


5






bond




G6











7025




CH


2






CH


3






CH


3






H




CH


3






CH


2


═CH




bond




G7











7026




CH


2






CH


3






CH


3






H




CH


3






CH


3






bond




G8











7027




CH


2






CH


3






CH


3






H




CH


3






C


2


H


5






CH


2






G1











7028




CH


2






CH


3






CH


3






H




CH


3






C


3


H


7






CH


2






G1











7029




CH


2






CH


3






CH


3






H




CH


3






C


2


H


5






CH


2






G2











7030




CH


2






CH


3






CH


3






H




CH


3






C


3


H


7






CH


2






G2











7031




CH


2






Cl




Cl




H




H




CH


3






bond




G1











7032




CH


2






Cl




Cl




H




H




C


2


H


5






bond




G1











7033




CH


2






Cl




Cl




H




H




C


3


H


7






bond




G1











7034




CH


2






Cl




Cl




H




H




c-C


3


H


5






bond




G1











7035




CH


2






Cl




Cl




H




H




CH


3






bond




G2











7036




CH


2






Cl




Cl




H




H




C


2


H


5






bond




G2











7037




CH


2






Cl




Cl




H




H




C


3


H


7






bond




G2











7038




CH


2






Cl




Cl




H




H




c-C


3


H


5






bond




G2











7039




CH


2






Cl




Cl




H




H




CH


3






bond




G3











7040




CH


2






Cl




Cl




H




H




C


2


H


5






bond




G3











7041




CH


2






Cl




Cl




H




H




C


3


H


7






bond




G3











7042




CH


2






Cl




Cl




H




H




c-C


3


H


5






bond




G3











7043




CH


2






Cl




Cl




H




H




CH


3






CH


2






G4











7044




CH


2






Cl




Cl




H




H




C


2


H


5






CH


2






G4











7045




CH


2






Cl




Cl




H




H




C


3


H


7






CH


2






G4











7046




CH


2






Cl




Cl




H




H




c-C


3


H


5






CH


2






G4











7047




CH


2






Cl




Cl




H




H




CH


3






CH


2






G5











7048




CH


2






Cl




Cl




H




H




C


2


H


5






CH


2






G5











7049




CH


2






Cl




Cl




H




H




C


3


H


7






CH


2






G5











7050




CH


2






Cl




Cl




H




H




c-C


3


H


5






CH


2






G5











7051




CH


2






Cl




Cl




H




H




CH


3






bond




G6











7052




CH


2






Cl




Cl




H




H




C


2


H


5






bond




G6











7053




CH


2






Cl




Cl




H




H




C


3


H


7






bond




G6











7054




CH


2






Cl




Cl




H




H




c-C


3


H


5






bond




G6











7055




CH


2






Cl




Cl




H




H




CH


2


═CH




bond




G7











7056




CH


2






Cl




Cl




H




H




CH


3






bond




G8











7057




CH


2






Cl




Cl




H




H




C


2


H


5






CH


2






G1











7058




CH


2






Cl




Cl




H




H




C


3


H


7






CH


2






G1











7059




CH


2






Cl




Cl




H




H




C


2


H


5






CH


2






G2











7060




CH


2






Cl




Cl




H




H




C


3


H


7






CH


2






G2











7061




CH


2






CH


3






OCH


3






H




H




CH


3






bond




G1











7062




CH


2






CH


3






OCH


3






H




H




C


2


H


5






bond




G1











7063




CH


2






CH


3






OCH


3






H




H




C


3


H


7






bond




G1











7064




CH


2






CH


3






OCH


3






H




H




c-C


3


H


5






bond




G1











7065




CH


2






CH


3






OCH


3






H




H




CH


3






bond




G2











7066




CH


2






CH


3






OCH


3






H




H




C


2


H


5






bond




G2











7067




CH


2






CH


3






OCH


3






H




H




C


3


H


7






bond




G2











7068




CH


2






CH


3






OCH


3






H




H




c-C


3


H


5






bond




G2











7069




CH


2






CH


3






OCH


3






H




H




CH


3






bond




G3











7070




CH


2






CH


3






OCH


3






H




H




C


2


H


5






bond




G3











7071




CH


2






CH


3






OCH


3






H




H




C


3


H


7






bond




G3











7072




CH


2






CH


3






OCH


3






H




H




c-C


3


H


5






bond




G3











7073




CH


2






CH


3






OCH


3






H




H




CH


3






CH


2






G4











7074




CH


2






CH


3






OCH


3






H




H




C


2


H


5






CH


2






G4











7075




CH


2






CH


3






OCH


3






H




H




C


3


H


7






CH


2






G4











7076




CH


2






CH


3






OCH


3






H




H




c-C


3


H


5






CH


2






G4











7077




CH


2






CH


3






OCH


3






H




H




CH


3






CH


2






G5











7078




CH


2






CH


3






OCH


3






H




H




C


2


H


5






CH


2






G5











7079




CH


2






CH


3






OCH


3






H




H




C


3


H


7






CH


2






G5











7080




CH


2






CH


3






OCH


3






H




H




c-C


3


H


5






CH


2






C5











7081




CH


2






CH


3






OCH


3






H




H




CH


3






bond




G6











7082




CH


2






CH


3






OCH


3






H




H




C


2


H


5






bond




G6











7083




CH


2






CH


3






OCH


3






H




H




C


3


H


7






bond




G6











7084




CH


2






CH


3






OCH


3






H




H




c-C


3


H


5






bond




G6











7085




CH


2






CH


3






OCH


3






H




H




CH


2


═CH




bond




G7











7086




CH


2






CH


3






OCH


3






H




H




CH


3






bond




G8




oil






7087




CH


2






CH


3






OCH


3






H




H




C


2


H


5






CH


2






G1











7088




CH


2






CH


3






OCH


3






H




H




C


3


H


7






CH


2






G1











7089




CH


2






CH


3






OCH


3






H




H




C


2


H


5






CH


2






G2











7090




CH


2






CH


3






OCH


3






H




H




C


3


H


7






CH


2






G2











7091




CH


2






Cl




OCH


3






H




H




CH


3






bond




G1











7092




CH


2






Cl




OCH


3






H




H




C


2


H


5






bond




G1











7093




CH


2






Cl




OCH


3






H




H




C


3


H


7






bond




G1











7094




CH


2






Cl




OCH


3






H




H




c-C


3


H


5






bond




G1











7095




CH


2






Cl




OCH


3






H




H




CH


3






bond




G2











7096




CH


2






Cl




OCH


3






H




H




C


2


H


5






bond




G2











7097




CH


2






Cl




OCH


3






H




H




C


3


H


7






bond




G2











7098




CH


2






Cl




OCH


3






H




H




c-C


3


H


5






bond




G2











7099




CH


2






Cl




OCH


3






H




H




CH


3






bond




G3











7100




CH


2






Cl




OCH


3






H




H




C


2


H


5






bond




G3











7101




CH


2






Cl




OCH


3






H




H




C


3


H


7






bond




G3











7102




CH


2






Cl




OCH


3






H




H




c-C


3


H


5






bond




G3











7103




CH


2






Cl




OCH


3






H




H




CH


3






CH


2






G4











7104




CH


2






Cl




OCH


3






H




H




C


2


H


5






CH


2






G4











7105




CH


2






Cl




OCH


3






H




H




C


3


H


7






CH


2






G4











7106




CH


2






Cl




OCH


3






H




H




c-C


3


H


5






CH


2






G4











7107




CH


2






Cl




OCH


3






H




H




CH


3






CH


2






G5











7108




CH


2






Cl




OCH


3






H




H




C


2


H


5






CH


2






G5











7109




CH


2






Cl




OCH


3






H




H




C


3


H


7






CH


2






G5











7110




CH


2






Cl




OCH


3






H




H




c-C


3


H


5






CH


2






G5











7111




CH


2






Cl




OCH


3






H




H




CH


3






bond




G6











7112




CH


2






Cl




OCH


3






H




H




C


2


H


5






bond




G6











7113




CH


2






Cl




OCH


3






H




H




C


3


H


7






bond




G6











7114




CH


2






Cl




OCH


3






H




H




c-C


3


H


5






bond




G6











7115




CH


2






Cl




OCH


3






H




H




CH


2


═CH




bond




G7











7116




CH


2






Cl




OCH


3






H




H




CH


3






bond




G8




oil






7117




CH


2






Cl




OCH


3






H




H




C


2


H


5






CH


2






G1











7118




CH


2






Cl




OCH


3






H




H




C


3


H


7






CH


2






G1











7119




CH


2






Cl




OCH


3






H




H




C


2


H


5






CH


2






G2











7120




CH


2






Cl




OCH


3






H




H




C


3


H


7






CH


2






G2











7121




CH


2






Cl




CF


3






H




H




CH


3






bond




G1











7122




CH


2






Cl




CF


3






H




H




C


2


H


5






bond




G1











7123




CH


2






Cl




CF


3






H




H




C


3


H


7






bond




G1











7124




CH


2






Cl




CF


3






H




H




c-C


3


H


5






bond




G1











7125




CH


2






Cl




CF


3






H




H




CH


3






bond




G2











7126




CH


2






Cl




CF


3






H




H




C


2


H


5






bond




G2











7127




CH


2






Cl




CF


3






H




H




C


3


H


7






bond




G2











7128




CH


2






Cl




CF


3






H




H




c-C


3


H


5






bond




G2











7129




CH


2






Cl




CF


3






H




H




CH


3






bond




G3











7130




CH


2






Cl




CF


3






H




H




C


2


H


5






bond




G3











7131




CH


2






Cl




CF


3






H




H




C


3


H


7






bond




G3











7132




CH


2






Cl




CF


3






H




H




c-C


3


H


5






bond




G3











7133




CH


2






Cl




CF


3






H




H




CH


3






CH


2






G4











7134




CH


2






Cl




CF


3






H




H




C


2


H


5






CH


2






G4











7135




CH


2






Cl




CF


3






H




H




C


3


H


7






CH


2






G4











7136




CH


2






Cl




CF


3






H




H




c-C


3


H


5






CH


2






G4











7137




CH


2






Cl




CF


3






H




H




CH


3






CH


2






G5











7138




CH


2






Cl




CF


3






H




H




C


2


H


5






CH


2






G5











7139




CH


2






Cl




CF


3






H




H




C


3


H


7






CH


2






G5











7140




CH


2






Cl




CF


3






H




H




c-C


3


H


5






CH


2






G5











7141




CH


2






Cl




CF


3






H




H




CH


3






bond




G6











7142




CH


2






Cl




CF


3






H




H




C


2


H


5






bond




G6











7143




CH


2






Cl




CF


3






H




H




C


3


H


7






bond




G6











7144




CH


2






Cl




CF


3






H




H




c-C


3


H


5






bond




G6











7145




CH


2






Cl




CF


3






H




H




CH


2


═CH




bond




G7











7146




CH


2






Cl




CF


3






H




H




CH


3






bond




G8




oil






7147




CH


2






Cl




CF


3






H




H




C


2


H


5






CH


2






G1











7148




CH


2






Cl




CF


3






H




H




C


3


H


7






CH


2






G1











7149




CH


2






Cl




CF


3






H




H




C


2


H


5






CH


2






G2











7150




CH


2






Cl




CF


3






H




H




C


3


H


7






CH


2






G2











7151




CH


2






CF


3






Cl




H




H




CH


3






bond




G1











7152




CH


2






CF


3






Cl




H




H




C


2


H


5






bond




G1











7153




CH


2






CF


3






Cl




H




H




C


3


H


7






bond




G1











7154




CH


2






CF


3






Cl




H




H




c-C


3


H


5






bond




G1











7155




CH


2






CF


3






Cl




H




H




CH


3






bond




G2











7156




CH


2






CF


3






Cl




H




H




C


2


H


5






bond




G2











7157




CH


2






CF


3






Cl




H




H




C


3


H


7






bond




G2











7158




CH


2






CF


3






Cl




H




H




c-C


3


H


5






bond




G2











7159




CH


2






CF


3






Cl




H




H




CH


3






bond




G3











7160




CH


2






CF


3






Cl




H




H




C


2


H


5






bond




G3











7161




CH


2






CF


3






Cl




H




H




C


3


H


7






bond




G3











7162




CH


2






CF


3






Cl




H




H




c-C


3


H


5






bond




G3











7163




CH


2






CF


3






Cl




H




H




CH


3






CH


2






G4











7164




CH


2






CF


3






Cl




H




H




C


2


H


5






CH


2






G4











7165




CH


2






CF


3






Cl




H




H




C


3


H


7






CH


2






G4











7166




CH


2






CF


3






Cl




H




H




c-C


3


H


5






CH


2






G4











7167




CH


2






CF


3






Cl




H




H




CH


3






CH


2






G5











7168




CH


2






CF


3






Cl




H




H




C


2


H


5






CH


2






G5











7169




CH


2






CF


3






Cl




H




H




C


3


H


7






CH


2






G5











7170




CH


2






CF


3






Cl




H




H




c-C


3


H


5






CH


2






G5











7171




CH


2






CF


3






Cl




H




H




CH


3






bond




G6











7172




CH


2






CF


3






Cl




H




H




C


2


H


5






bond




G6











7173




CH


2






CF


3






Cl




H




H




C


3


H


7






bond




G6











7174




CH


2






CF


3






Cl




H




H




c-C


3


H


5






bond




G6











7175




CH


2






CF


3






Cl




H




H




CH


2


═CH




bond




G7











7176




CH


2






CF


3






Cl




H




H




CH


3






bond




G8











7177




CH


2






CF


3






Cl




H




H




C


2


H


5






CH


2






G1











7178




CH


2






CF


3






Cl




H




H




C


3


H


7






CH


2






G1











7179




CH


2






CF


3






Cl




H




H




C


2


H


5






CH


2






G2











7180




CH


2






CF


3






Cl




H




H




C


3


H


7






CH


2






G2











7181




CH


2






CH


3






OCH


3






CH


3






H




CH


3






bond




G1











7182




CH


2






CH


3






OCH


3






CH


3






H




C


2


H


5






bond




G1











7183




CH


2






CH


3






OCH


3






CH


3






H




C


3


H


7






bond




G1











7184




CH


2






CH


3






OCH


3






CH


3






H




c-C


3


H


5






bond




G1











7185




CH


2






CH


3






OCH


3






CH


3






H




CH


3






bond




G2











7186




CH


2






CH


3






OCH


3






CH


3






H




C


2


H


5






bond




G2











7187




CH


2






CH


3






OCH


3






CH


3






H




C


3


H


7






bond




G2











7188




CH


2






CH


3






OCH


3






CH


3






H




c-C


3


H


5






bond




G2











7189




CH


2






CH


3






OCH


3






CH


3






H




CH


3






bond




G3











7190




CH


2






CH


3






OCH


3






CH


3






H




C


2


H


5






bond




G3











7191




CH


2






CH


3






OCH


3






CH


3






H




C


3


H


7






bond




G3











7192




CH


2






CH


3






OCH


3






CH


3






H




c-C


3


H


5






bond




G3











7193




CH


2






CH


3






OCH


3






CH


3






H




CH


3






CH


2






G4











7194




CH


2






CH


3






OCH


3






CH


3






H




C


2


H


5






CH


2






G4











7195




CH


2






CH


3






OCH


3






CH


3






H




C


3


H


7






CH


2






G4











7196




CH


2






CH


3






OCH


3






CH


3






H




c-C


3


H


5






CH


2






G4











7197




CH


2






CH


3






OCH


3






CH


3






H




CH


3






CH


2






G5











7198




CH


2






CH


3






OCH


3






CH


3






H




C


2


H


5






CH


2






G5











7199




CH


2






CH


3






OCH


3






CH


3






H




C


3


H


7






CH


2






G5











7200




CH


2






CH


3






OCH


3






CH


3






H




c-C


3


H


5






CH


2






G5











7201




CH


2






CH


3






OCH


3






CH


3






H




CH


3






bond




G6











7202




CH


2






CH


3






OCH


3






CH


3






H




C


2


H


5






bond




G6











7203




CH


2






CH


3






OCH


3






CH


3






H




C


3


H


7






bond




G6











7204




CH


2






CH


3






OCH


3






CH


3






H




c-C


3


H


5






bond




G6











7205




CH


2






CH


3






OCH


3






CH


3






H




CH


2


═CH




bond




G7











7206




CH


2






CH


3






OCH


3






CH


3






H




CH


3






bond




G8











7207




CH


2






CH


3






OCH


3






CH


3






H




C


2


H


5






CH


2






G1











7208




CH


2






CH


3






OCH


3






CH


3






H




C


3


H


7






CH


2






G1











7209




CH


2






CH


3






OCH


3






CH


3






H




C


2


H


5






CH


2






G2











7210




CH


2






CH


3






OCH


3






CH


3






H




C


3


H


7






CH


2






G2











7211




O




Cl




CF


3






H




H




C


2


H


5






CH


2






G1











7212




O




Cl




CF


3






H




H




C


3


H


7






CH


2






G1











7213




O




Cl




CF


3






H




H




C


2


H


5






bond




G2











7214




O




Cl




CF


3






H




H




C


3


H


7






bond




G2











7215




O




Cl




CF


3






H




H




C


2


H


5






CH


2






G4











7216




CH


2






Cl




CF


3






H




H




C


2


H


5






CH


2






G1











7217




CH


2






Cl




CF


3






H




H




C


3


H


7






CH


2






G1











7218




CH


2






Cl




CF


3






H




H




C


2


H


5






bond




G2











7219




CH


2






Cl




CF


3






H




H




C


3


H


7






bond




G2











7220




CH


2






Cl




CF


3






H




H




C


2


H


5






CH


2






G4











7221




O




CF


3






Cl




H




H




C


2


H


5






CH


2






G1











7222




O




CF


3






Cl




H




H




C


3


H


7






CH


2






G1











7223




O




CF


3






Cl




H




H




C


2


H


5






bond




G2











7224




O




CF


3






Cl




H




H




C


3


H


7






bond




G2











7225




O




CF


3






Cl




H




H




C


2


H


5






CH


2






G4











7226




CH


2






CF


3






Cl




H




H




C


2


H


5






CH


2






G1











7227




CH


2






CF


3






Cl




H




H




C


3


H


7






CH


2






G1











7228




CH


2






CF


3






Cl




H




H




C


2


H


5






bond




G2











7229




CH


2






CF


3






Cl




H




H




C


3


H


7






bond




G2











7230




CH


2






CF


3






Cl




H




H




C


2


H


5






CH


2






G4











7231




CH


2






CH


3






CH


3






H




CH


3






C


2


H


5






CH


2


O




G3




oil






7232




CH


2






Cl




Cl




H




H




c-C


3


H


5






bond




G9











7233




O




Cl




Cl




H




H




c-C


3


H


5






bond




G9











7234




CH


2






Cl




CF


3






H




H




c-C


3


H


5






bond




G9




oil






7235




O




Cl




CF


3






H




H




c-C


3


H


5






bond




G9











7236




CH


2






Cl




OCH


3






H




H




c-C


3


H


5






bond




G9











7237




CH


2






Cl




OCF


3






H




H




c-C


3


H


5






bond




G9











7238




CH


2






CH


3






OCH


3






Cl




H




c-C


3


H


5






bond




G9











7239




CH


2






Cl




Cl




H




CH


3






c-C


3


H


5






bond




G9











7240




CH


2






CF


3






OCH


3






H




H




c-C


3


H


5






bond




G9











7241




CH


2






Cl




Cl




H




H




c-C


3


H


5






bond




G10




oil






7242




O




Cl




Cl




H




H




c-C


3


H


5






bond




G10











7243




CH


2






Cl




CF


3






H




H




c-C


3


H


5






bond




G10




oil






7244




O




Cl




CF


3






H




H




c-C


3


H


5






bond




G10











7245




CH


2






Cl




OCH


3






H




H




c-C


3


H


5






bond




G10











7246




CH


2






Cl




OCF


3






H




H




c-C


3


H


5






bond




G10











7247




CH


2






CH


3






OCH


3






Cl




H




c-C


3


H


5






bond




G10











7248




CH


2






Cl




Cl




H




CH


3






c-C


3


H


5






bond




G10











7249




CH


2






CF


3






OCH


3






H




H




c-C


3


H


5






bond




G10




oil






7250




CH


2






Cl




Cl




H




H




C


2


H


5






bond




G10




oi1






7251




O




Cl




Cl




H




H




C


2


H


5






bond




G10











7252




CH


2






Cl




CF


3






H




H




C


2


H


5






bond




G10




98-99






7253




O




Cl




CF


3






H




H




C


2


H


5






bond




G10











7254




CH


2






Cl




OCH


3






H




H




C


2


H


5






bond




G10











7255




CH


2






Cl




OCF


3






H




H




C


2


H


5






bond




G10











7256




CH


2






CH


3






OCH


3






Cl




H




C


2


H


5






bond




G10











7257




CH


2






Cl




Cl




H




CH


3






C


2


H


5






bond




G10











7258




CH


2






CF


3






OCH


3






H




H




C


2


H


5






bond




G10











7259




CH


2






Cl




Cl




H




H




C


3


H


7






bond




G10




oil






7260




O




Cl




Cl




H




H




C


3


H


7






bond




G10











7261




CH


2






Cl




CF


3






H




H




C


3


H


7






bond




G10




oil






7262




O




Cl




CF


3






H




H




C


3


H


7






bond




G10











7263




CH


2






Cl




OCH


3






H




H




C


3


H


7






bond




G10











7264




CH


2






Cl




OCF


3






H




H




C


3


H


7






bond




G10











7265




CH


2






CH


3






OCH


3






Cl




H




C


3


H


7






bond




G10











7266




CH


2






Cl




Cl




H




CH


3






C


3


H


7






bond




G10




oil






7267




CH


2






CF


3






OCH


3






H




H




C


3


H


7






bond




G10











7268




CH


2






Cl




Cl




H




H




C


5


H


11






bond




G10




oil






7269




O




Cl




Cl




H




H




C


5


H


11






bond




G10











7270




CH


2






Cl




CF


3






H




H




C


5


H


11






bond




G10




oil






7271




O




Cl




CF


3






H




H




C


5


H


11






bond




G10











7272




CH


2






Cl




OCH


3






H




H




C


5


H


11






bond




G10











7273




CH


2






Cl




OCF


3






H




H




C


5


H


11






bond




G10











7274




CH


2






CH


3






OCH


3






Cl




H




C


5


H


11






bond




G10











7275




CH


2






Cl




Cl




H




CH


3






C


5


H


11






bond




G10











7276




CH


2






CF


3






OCH


3






H




H




C


5


H


11






bond




G10











7277




CH


2






Cl




Cl




H




H




CH


3






CH


2






G10











7278




O




Cl




Cl




H




H




CH


3






CH


2






G10











7279




CH


2






Cl




CF


3






H




H




CH


3






CH


2






G10




oil






7280




O




Cl




CF


3






H




H




CH


3






CH


2






G10











7281




CH


2






Cl




OCH


3






H




H




CH


3






CH


2






G10











7282




CH


2






Cl




OCF


3






H




H




CH


3






CH


2






G10











7283




CH


2






CH


3






OCH


3






Cl




H




CH


3






CH


2






G10











7284




CH


2






Cl




Cl




H




CH


3






CH


3






CH


2






G10











7285




CH


2






CF


3






OCH


3






H




H




CH


3






CH


2






G10











7286




CH


2






Cl




Cl




H




H




c-C


3


H


5






bond




G11




oil






7287




O




Cl




Cl




H




H




c-C


3


H


5






bond




G11











7288




CH


2






Cl




CF


3






H




H




c-C


3


H


5






bond




G11




oil






7289




O




Cl




CF


3






H




H




c-C


3


H


5






bond




G11











7290




CH


2






Cl




OCH


3






H




H




c-C


3


H


5






bond




G11











7291




CH


2






Cl




OCF


3






H




H




c-C


3


H


5






bond




G11











7292




CH


2






CH


3






OCH


3






Cl




H




c-C


3


H


5






bond




G11











7291




CH


2






Cl




Cl




H




CH


3






c-C


3


H


5






bond




Gl1











7294




CH


2






CF


3






OCH


3






H




H




c-C


3


H


5






bond




G11











7295




CH


2






Cl




Cl




H




H




C


2


H


5






bond




G11




oil






7296




O




Cl




Cl




H




H




C


2


H


5






bond




G11











7297




CH


2






Cl




CF


3






H




H




C


2


H


5






bond




G11




oil






7298




O




Cl




CF


3






H




H




C


2


H


5






bond




G11











7299




CH


2






Cl




OCH


3






H




H




C


2


H


5






bond




G11











7300




CH


2






Cl




OCF


3






H




H




C


2


H


5






bond




G11











7301




CH


2






CH


3






OCH


3






Cl




H




C


2


H


5






bond




G11











7302




CH


2






Cl




Cl




H




CH


3






C


2


H


5






bond




G11











7303




CH


2






CF


3






OCH


3






H




H




C


2


H


5






bond




G11











7304




CH


2






Cl




Cl




H




H




C


3


H


7






bond




G11




88-89






7305




O




Cl




Cl




H




H




C


3


H


7






bond




G11











7306




CH


2






Cl




CF


3






H




H




C


3


H


7






bond




G11




oil






7307




O




Cl




CF


3






H




H




C


3


H


7






bond




G11











7308




CH


2






Cl




OCH


3






H




H




C


3


H


7






bond




G11











7309




CH


2






Cl




OCF


3






H




H




C


3


H


7






bond




G11











7310




CH


2






CH


3






OCH


3






Cl




H




C


3


H


7






bond




G11











7311




CH


2






Cl




Cl




H




CH


3






C


3


H


7






bond




G11











7312




CH


2






CF


3






OCH


3






H




H




C


3


H


7






bond




G11











7313




CH


2






Cl




Cl




H




H




C


6


H


5






bond




G11




156-157






7314




O




Cl




Cl




H




H




C


6


H


5






bond




G11











7315




CH


2






Cl




CF


3






H




H




C


6


H


5






bond




G11




150-151






7316




O




Cl




CF


3






H




H




C


6


H


5






bond




G11











7317




CH


2






Cl




OCH


3






H




H




C


6


H


5






bond




G11











7318




CH


2






Cl




OCF


3






H




H




C


6


H


5






bond




G11











7319




CH


2






CH


3






OCH


3






Cl




H




C


6


H


5






bond




G11











7320




CH


2






Cl




Cl




H




CH


3






C


6


H


5






bond




G11











7321




CH


2






CF


3






OCH


3






H




H




C


6


H


5






bond




G11











7322




CH


2






Cl




Cl




H




H




C


2


H


5






bond




G12











7323




O




Cl




Cl




H




H




C


2


H


5






bond




G12











7324




CH


2






Cl




CF


3






H




H




C


2


H


5






bond




G12




oil






7325




O




Cl




CF


3






H




H




C


2


H


5






bond




G12











7326




CH


2






Cl




OCH


3






H




H




C


2


H


5






bond




G12











7327




CH


2






Cl




OCF


3






H




H




C


2


H


5






bond




G12











7328




CH


2






CH


3






OCH


3






Cl




H




C


2


H


5






bond




G12











7329




CH


2






Cl




Cl




H




CH


3






C


2


H


5






bond




G12











7330




CH


2






CF


3






OCH


3






H




H




C


2


H


5






bond




G12











7331




CH


2






Cl




Cl




H




H




C


3


H


7






bond




G12











7332




O




Cl




Cl




H




H




C


3


H


7






bond




G12











7333




CH


2






Cl




CF


3






H




H




C


3


H


7






bond




G12











7334




O




Cl




CF


3






H




H




C


3


H


7






bond




G12











7335




CH


2






Cl




OCH


3






H




H




C


3


H


7






bond




G12











7336




CH


2






Cl




OCF


3






H




H




C


3


H


7






bond




G12











7337




CH


2






CH


3






OCH


3






Cl




H




C


3


H


7






bond




G12











7338




CH


2






Cl




Cl




H




CH


3






C


3


H


7






bond




G12











7339




CH


2






CF


3






OCH


3






H




H




C


3


H


7






bond




G12











7340




CH


2






Cl




Cl




H




H




c-C


3


H


5






bond




G12











7341




O




Cl




Cl




H




H




c-C


3


H


5






bond




G12











7342




CH


2






Cl




CF


3






H




H




c-C


3


H


5






bond




G12




128-130






7343




O




Cl




CF


3






H




H




c-C


3


H


5






bond




G12











7344




CH


2






Cl




OCH


3






H




H




c-C


3


H


5






bond




G12











7345




CH


2






Cl




OCF


3






H




H




c-C


3


H


5






bond




G12











7346




CH


2






CH


3






OCH


3






Cl




H




c-C


3


H


5






bond




G12











7347




CH


2






Cl




Cl




H




CH


3






c-C


3


H


5






bond




G12











7348




CH


2






CF


3






OCH


3






H




H




c-C


3


H


5






bond




G12











7349




CH


2






Cl




CF


3






H




H




c-C


3


H


5






bond




G13




oil






7350




CH


2






Cl




Cl




H




H




c-C


3


H


5






bond




G13











7351




CH


2






Cl




CF


3






H




H




c-C


3


H


5






bond




G7




oil






7352




CH


2






Cl




Cl




H




H




c-C


3


H


5






bond




G7




oil






7353




CH


2






Cl




CF


3






H




H




CH


3






bond




G7











7354




CH


2






Cl




Cl




H




H




CH


3






bond




C7











7355




CH


2






CH


3






OCH


3






CH


3






H




CH


3






bond




G7




oil






7356




CH


2






CH


3






OCH


3






CH


3






H




C


3


H


7






bond




G7




oil






7357




CH


2






CF


3






OCH


3






H




H




C


3


H


7






bond




G7




oil






7358




CH


2






CH


3






OCH


3






CH


3






H




C


4


H


9






bond




G7




oil






7359




CH


2






Cl




Cl




H




CH


3






c-C


3


H


5






bond




G7




156-158






7360




CH


2






CF


3






OCH


3






H




H




CH


2






bond




G8




oil






7361




CH


2






CH


3






OCH


3






OCH


3






H




C


2


H


5






bond




G10




oil






7362




O




Cl




Cl




H




H




CH


3






bond




G1











7363




O




Cl




CF


3






H




H




CH


3






bond




G1











7364




CH


2






Cl




OCF


3






H




H




CH


3






bond




G1











7365




CH


2






CH


3






OCH


3






Cl




H




CH


3






bond




G1











7366




CH


2






Cl




Cl




H




CH


3






CH


3






bond




G1











7367




CH


2






CF


3






OCH


3






H




H




CH


3






bond




G1











7368




CH


2






CH


3






OCH


3






F




H




CH


3






bond




G1











7369




O




Cl




Cl




H




H




C


2


H


5






bond




G1











7370




O




Cl




CF


3






H




H




C


2


H


5






bond




G1











7371




CH


2






Cl




OCF


3






H




H




C


2


H


5






bond




G1











7372




CH


2






CH


3






OCH


3






Cl




H




C


2


H


5






bond




G1











7373




CH


2






Cl




Cl




H




CH


3






C


2


H


5






bond




G1











7374




CH


2






CF


3






OCH


3






H




H




C


2


H


5






bond




G1











7375




CH


2






CH


3






OCH


3






F




H




C


2


H


5






bond




G1











7376




O




Cl




Cl




H




H




C


3


H


7






bond




G1











7377




O




Cl




CF


3






H




H




C


3


H


7






bond




G1











7378




CH


2






Cl




OCF


3






H




H




C


3


H


7






bond




G1











7379




CH


2






CH


3






OCH


3






Cl




H




C


3


H


7






bond




G1











7380




CH


2






Cl




Cl




H




CH


3






C


3


H


7






bond




G1











7381




CH


2






CF


3






OCH


3






H




H




C


3


H


7






bond




G1











7382




CH


2






CH


3






OCH


3






F




H




C


3


H


7






bond




G1











7383




O




Cl




Cl




H




H




c-C


3


H


5






bond




G1











7384




O




Cl




CF


3






H




H




c-C


3


H


5






bond




G1











7385




CH


2






Cl




OCF


3






H




H




c-C


3


H


5






bond




G1











7386




CH


2






CH


3






OCH


3






Cl




H




c-C


3


H


5






bond




G1











7387




CH


2






Cl




Cl




H




CH


3






c-C


3


H


5






bond




G1











7388




CH


2






CF


3






OCH


3






H




H




c-C


3


H


5






bond




G1











7389




CH


2






CH


3






OCH


3






F




H




c-C


3


H


5






bond




G1











7389




CH


2






Cl




CF


3






H




H




c-C


3


H


5






bond




G14




oil






7391




CH


2






Cl




Cl




H




H




c-C


3


H


5






bond




G14











7391




CH


2






Cl




CF


3






H




H




c-C


3


H


5






bond




G15




oil






7392




CH


2






Cl




Cl




H




H




c-C


3


H


5






bond




G15











7393




CH


2






Cl




CF


3






H




H




c-C


3


H


5






bond




G16




139-140






7394




CH


2






Cl




Cl




H




H




c-C


3


H


5






bond




G16











7395




CH


2






Cl




CF


3






H




H




c-C


3


H


5






bond




G17











7396




CH


2






Cl




Cl




H




H




c-C


3


H


5






bond




G17




oil






7397




CH


2






Cl




CF


3






H




H




c-C


3


H


5






bond




G18











7398




CH


2






Cl




Cl




H




H




c-C


3


H


5






bond




G18




oil






7399




CH


2






Cl




Cl




H




CH


3






CH


3






bond




G8




oil






7400




CH


2






Cl




CF


3






H




H




c-C


3


H


5






bond




G19











7401




CH


2






Cl




Cl




H




H




c-C


3


H


5






bond




G19




oil






7402




CH


2






Cl




Cl




H




H




c-C


3


H


5






bond




G20




oil






7403




CH


2






Cl




CF


3






H




H




c-C


3


H


5






bond




G20











7404




CH


2






Cl




Cl




H




H




C


4


H


9






bond




G1




oil






7405




CH


2






Cl




Cl




H




H




C


6


H


5






C═O




C


6


H




oil






7406




CH


2






Cl




Cl




H




H




C


6


H


5






C═O




G21




oil






7407




CH


2






Cl




Cl




H




H




C


6


H


5






C═O




G22




oil






7408




CH


2






Cl




Cl




H




H




4-F—




C═O




CH


3






oil












C


6


H


4


CH


2








7409




CH


2






Cl




Cl




H




H




c-C


3


H


5






bond




G23




oil











Key:










(a) G groups:




























































































































G7 = CH═CH


2












G8 = E—CH═CH—CH


3































G10 = —C≡CH










G11 = —C≡CCH


3
































































































































































































































(b) Where a compound is indicated as an “oil”, spectral data is provided as follows:




Example 7056 spectral data: MS (ESI): m/e 363 (M+2), 361 (M


+


, 100%).




Example 7086 spectral data: TLC R


F


0.25 (30:70 ethyl acetate-hexane).


1


H NMR (300 MHz, CDCl


3


): δ8.91 (1H, s), 7.72 (1H, d, J=9.2 Hz), 6.90-6.84 (2H, m), 6.08 (1H, ddq, J=15.4 Hz, 6.6H, 1.4 Hz), 5.67 (1H, dqd, J=15.4 Hz, 6.5H, 1.5 Hz), 5.24 (1H, br pentet, J=7.0 Hz), 3.85 (3H, s), 2.96 (2H, dq, J=7.5, 1.1 Hz), 2.47 (3H, s), 1.81 (3H, d, J=7.0 Hz), 1.73 (3H, dt, J=6.2, 1.3 Hz), 1.41 (3H, t, J=7.5 Hz). MS (NH


3


-CI): m/e 339 (3), 338 (23), 337 (100).




Example 7116 spectral data: TLC R


F


0.15 (30:70 ethyl acetate-hexane).


1


H NMR (300 MHz, CDCl


3


): δ8.96 (1H, s), 7.68 (1H, d, J=8.4 Hz), 7.09 (1H, d, J=2.6 Hz), 6.96 (1H, dd, J=8.4, 2.6 Hz), 6.09 (1H, ddq, J=15.4 Hz, 6.6H, 1.8 Hz), 5.67 (1H, dqd, J=15.4 Hz, 6.5H, 1.4 Hz), 5.23 (1H, br pentet, J=6.8 Hz), 3.87 (3H, s), 2.98 (2H, q, J=7.5 Hz), 1.82 (3H, d, J=7.0 Hz), 1.73 (3H, dt, J=6.6, 1.3 Hz), 1.40 (3H, t, J=7.5 Hz). MS (NH


3


-CI): m/e 360 (7), 359 (33), 358 (23), 357 (100).




Example 7145 spectral data:: m.p. 78-79° C. TLC R


F


0.52 (30:70 ethyl acetate-hexane).


1


H NMR (300 MHz, CDCl


3


): δ9.01 (1H, s), 7.86-7.81 (2H, m), 7.68 (1H, d, J=8.0 Hz), 6.38 (2H, ddd, J=17.2 Hz, 10.6H, 5.8 Hz), 5.90-5.83 (1H, m), 5.40 (2H, dd, J=10.6, 1.3 Hz), 5.29 (2H, dt, J=17.2, 0.9 Hz), 2.97 (2H, q, J=7.6 Hz), 1.41 (3H, t, J=7.6 Hz). MS (NH


3


-CI): m/e 396 (8), 395 (36), 394 (25), 393 (100). Analysis calculated for C


19


H


16


ClF


3


N


4


: C, 58.10; H, 4.12; N, 14.26; found: C, 58.14; H, 4.28; N, 13.74.




Example 7146 spectral data: TLC R


F


0.43 (30:70 ethyl acetate-hexane).


1


H NMR (300 MHz, CDCl


3


): δ8.99 (1H, s), 7.84-7.79 (2H, m), 7.67 (1H, dd, J=8.5, 1.1 Hz), 6.10 (1H, ddq, J=15.4 Hz, 6.8H, 1.8 Hz), 5.70 (1H, dqd, J=15.4 Hz, 6.5H, 1.1 Hz), 5.24 (1H, pentet, J=7.0 Hz), 2.99 (2H, q, J=7.5 Hz), 1.83 (3H, d, J=7.0 Hz), 1.74 (3H, dt, J=6.6, 1.3 Hz), 1.40 (3H, t, J=7.5 Hz). MS (NH


3


-CI): m/e 398 (7), 397 (36), 396 (25), 395 (100).




Example 7231 spectral data: m.p. 78-88° C. TLC R


F


0.55 (50:50 ethyl acetate-hexane).


1


H NMR (300 MHz, CDCl


3


): Major isomer: δ8.90 (1H, s), 6.95 (2H, s), 4.68-3.05 (6H, m), 3.02-2.92 (2H, m), 2.70-2.55 (2H, m), 2.32 (3H, s), 2.20-2.00 (2H, m), 2.05 (3H, s), 1.96 (3H, s), 1.70-1.45 (4H, m), 1.39 (3H, t, J=7.7 Hz), 0.93 (3H, t, J=7.3 Hz); Minor isomer: δ8.89 (1H, s), 6.95 (2H, s), 4.68-3.05 (6H, m), 3.02-2.92 (2H, m), 2.70-2.55 (2H, m), 2.32 (3H, s), 2.20-2.00 (2H, m), 2.06 (3H, s), 2.01 (3H, s), 1.70-1.45 (4H, m), 1.38 (3H, t, J=7.7 Hz), 0.90 (3H, t, J=7.3 Hz). MS (NH


3


-CI): m/e calc'd for C


25


H


35


N


4


O


2


: 423.2760, found 423.2748; 425 (5), 424 (29), 423 (100). Analysis calc'd for C


25


H


34


N


4


O


2


.H


2


O: C, 68.15; H, 8.24; N, 12.72; found: C, 67.80; H, 7.89; N, 12.24.




Example 7234 spectral data: TLC R


F


0.46 (30:70 ethyl acetate-hexane).


1


H NMR (300 MHz, CDCl


3


): δ8.9(1H, s), 7.87 (1H, d, J=8.0 Hz), 7.83 (1H, s), 7.68 (1H, d, J=8.0 Hz), 6.50 (1H, d, J=3.0 Hz), 5.99 (1H, d, J=3.0 Hz), 5.10 (1H, d, J=10.6 Hz), 2.99-2.79 (2H, m), 2.20 (3H, s), 2.10-2.00 (1H, m), 1.30 (3H, t, J=7.5 Hz), 1.00-0.90 (1H, m), 0.71-0.59 (2H, m), 0.56-0.46 (1H, m). MS (NH


3


-CI): m/e 463 (35), 461 (100).




Example 7241 spectral data: MS (NH


3


-CI): m/e 371 (M+H


+


, 100%).




Example 7243 spectral data: TLC R


F


0.43 (30:70 ethyl acetate-hexane).


1


H NMR (300 MHz, CDCl


3


): δ9.01 l (1H, s), 7.85 (1H, d, J=8.0 Hz), 7.83 (1H, s), 7.69 (1H, d, J=8.0 Hz), 5.24 (1H, dd, J=8.4, 2.5 Hz), 3.28 (1H, dq, J=15.5, 7.5 Hz), 3.14 (1H, dq, J=15.5, 7.5 Hz), 2.56 (1H, d, J=2.5 Hz), 1.78-1.67 (1H, m), 1.48 (3H, t, J=7.5 Hz), 0.92-0.81 (2H, m), 0.66-0.49 (2H, m). MS (NH


3


-CI): m/e calculated for C


20


H


17


ClF


3


N


4


: 405.1094, found 405.1098; 408 (8), 407 (34), 406 (25), 405 (100).




Example 7249 spectral data: TLC R


F


0.19 (30:70 ethyl acetate-hexane).


1


H NMR (300 MHz, CDCl


3


): δ8.93 (1H, s), 7.72 (1H, d, J=8.5 Hz), 7.37 (1H, d, J=2.5 Hz), 7.18 (1H, dd, J=8.5, 2.5 Hz), 5.23 (1H, dd, J=8.1, 2.6 Hz), 3.92 (3H, s), 3.3-3.04 (2H, m), 2.54 (1H, d, J=2.6 Hz), 1.76-1.64 (1H, m), 1.47 (3H, t, J=7.5 Hz), 0.90-0.80 (2H, m), 0.64-0.52 (2H, m). MS (NH


3


-CI): m/e calc'd for C


21


H


20


F


3


N


4


O: 401.1603, found 401.1602; 403 (6), 402 (24), 401 (100).




Example 7250 spectral data: TLC R


F


0.17 (20:80 ethyl acetate-hexane).


1


H NMR (300 MHz, CDCl


3


): δ9.01 (1H, s), 7.67 (1H, d, J=8.5 Hz), 7.58 (1H, d, J=1.8 Hz), 7.41 (1H, dd, J=8.5, 1.8 Hz), 5.53 (1H, dt, J=8.0, 2.6 Hz), 3.20 (1H, dq, J=15.8, 7.5 Hz), 3.05 (1H, dq, J=15.8, 7.5 Hz), 2.55 (1H, d, J=2.6 Hz), 2.42-2.29 (1H, m), 2.28-2.15 (1H, m), 1.46 (3H, t, J=7.5 Hz), 1.04 (3H, t, J=7.5 Hz). MS (NH


3


-CI): m/e calc'd for C


18


H


17


Cl


2


N


4


: 359.0830, found 359.0835; 364 (2), 363 (12), 362 (14), 361 (67), 360 (24), 159 (100).




Example 7259 spectral data: TLC R


F


0.22 (20:80 ethyl acetate-hexane).


1


H NMR (300 MHz, CDCl


3


): δ9.01 (1H, s), 7.67 (1H, d, J=8.1 Hz), 7.58 (1H, d, J=1.8 Hz), 7.40 (1H, dd, J=8.1, 1.8 Hz), 5.63 (1H, dt, J=7.9, 2.5 Hz), 3.20 (1H, dq, J=15.7, 7.7 Hz), 3.05 (1H, dq, J=15.7, 7.7 Hz), 2.54 (1H, d, J=2.5 Hz), 2.37-2.24 (1H, m), 2.19-2.06 (1H, m), 1.60-1.45 (1H, m), 1.46 (3H, t, J=7.7 Hz), 1.39-1.25 (1H, m), 0.99 (3H, t, J=7.3 Hz). MS (NH


3


-CI): m/e calc'd for C


19


H


19


Cl


2


N


4


: 373.0987, found 373.0984; 378 (3), 377 (12), 376 (15), 375 (66), 374 (26), 373 (100).




Example 7261 spectral data: TLC R


F


0.52 (30:70 ethyl acetate-hexane).


1


H NMR (300 MHz, CDCl


3


): δ9.03 (1H, s), 7.84 (2H, m), 7.68 (1H, dd, J=7.3, 0.7 Hz), 5.65 (1H, dt, J=8.1, 2.6 Hz), 3.24-3.02 (2H, m), 2.55 (1H, d, J=2.6 Hz), 2.33-2.25 (1H, m), 2.20-2.12 (1H, m), 1.46 (3H, t, J=7.5 Hz), 1.00 (3H, t, J=7.3 Hz). MS (NH


3


-CI): m/e calc'd for C


20


H


19


ClF


3


N


4


: 407.1250, found 407.1243; 410 (8), 409 (36), 408 (25), 407 (100).




Example 7266 spectral data: TLC R


F


0.19 (20:80 ethyl acetate-hexane).


1


H NMR (300 MHz, CDCl


3


): δ9.01 (1H, d, J=1.5 Hz), 7.38 (1H, d, J=1.8 Hz), 7.24 (1H, d, J=1.8 Hz), 5.70-5.58 (1H, m), 3.24-3.00 (2H, m), 2.55 (1H, d, J=2.5 Hz), 2.40-2.25 (1H, m), 2.20-2.05 (1H, m), 2.10 (3H, d, J=1.8 Hz), 1.62-1.47 (1H, m), 1.43 (3H, t, J=7.5 Hz), 1.42-1.27 (1H, m), 1.00 (3H, t, J=7.3 Hz). MS (NH


3


-CI): m/e calc'd for C


20


H


21


Cl


2


N


4


: 387.1143, found 387.1144; 392 (3), 391 (12), 390 (16), 389 (66), 388 (27), 387 (100).




Example 7268 spectral data: TLC R


F


0.29 (20:80 ethyl acetate-hexane).


1


H NMR (300 MHz, CDCl


3


): δ9.01 (1H, s), 7.67 (1H, d, J=8.5 Hz), 7.58 (1H, d, J=2.2 Hz), 7.41 (1H, dd, J=8.5, 2.2 Hz), 5.60 (1H, dt, J=7.9, 2.6 Hz), 3.19 (1H, dq, J=15.3, 7.3 Hz), 3.05 (1H, dq, J=15.3, 7.3 Hz), 2.54 (1H, d, J=2.6 Hz), 2.38-2.23 (1H, m), 2.20-2.05 (1H, m), 1.58-1.44 (1H, m), 1.46 (3H, t, J=7.3 Hz), 1.40-1.23 (5H, m), 0.87 (3H, t, J=7.0 Hz). MS (NH


3


-CI): m/e calc'd for C


21


H


23


Cl


2


N


4


: 401.1300, found 401.1300; 406 (3), 405 (13), 404 (17), 403 (69), 402 (28), 401 (100).




Example 7270 spectral data: TLC R


F


0.60 (30:70 ethyl acetate-hexane).


1


H NMR (300 MHz, CDCl


3


): δ9.03 (1H, s), 7.84 (2H, m), 7.68 (1H, dd, J=9.1, 0.7 Hz), 5.62 (1H, dt, J=8.1, 2.6 Hz), 3.24-3.02 (2H, m), 2.55 (1H, d, J=2.6 Hz), 2.34-2.27 (1H, m), 2.19-2.13 (1H, m), 1.46 (3H, t, J=7.3 Hz), 1.40-1.25 (6H, m), 0.88 (3H, t, J=7.0 Hz). MS (NH


3


-CI): m/e calc'd for C


22


H


23


ClF


3


N


4


: 435.1563, found 435.1566; 438 (9), 437 (36), 436 (27), 435 (100).




Example 7279 spectral data: TLC R


F


0.31 (30:70 ethyl acetate-hexane).


1


H NMR (300 MHz, CDCl


3


): δ8.97 (1H, s), 7.84 (2H, m), 7.68 (1H, d, J=7.7 Hz), 4.74-4.67 (1H, m), 3.45-3.36 (1H, m), 3.03 (2H, q, J=7.7 Hz), 3.00-2.93 (1H, m), 1.93 (1H, t, J=2.7 Hz), 1.86 (3H, d, J=7.0 Hz), 1.43 (3H, t, J=7.5 Hz). MS (NH


3


-CI): m/e 396 (7), 395 (34), 394 (24), 393 (100).




Example 7286 spectral data: TLC R


F


0.29 (20:80 ethyl acetate-hexane).


1


H NMR (300 MHz, CDCl


3


): δ8.97 (1H, s), 7.68 (1H, d, J=8.4 Hz), 7.58 (1H, d, J=1.8 Hz), 7.41 (1H, dd, J=8.4, 1.8 Hz), 5.19 (1H, dq, J=8.4, 2.6 Hz), 3.26 (1H, dq, J=15.7, 7.3 Hz), 3.14 (1H, dq, J=15.7, 7.3 Hz), 1.88 (3H, d, J=2.6 Hz), 1.70-1.60 (1H, m), 1.47 (3H, t, J=7.3 Hz), 0.89-0.78 (2H, m), 0.60-0.43 (2H, m). MS (NH


3


-CI): m/e calc'd for C


20


H


19


Cl


2


N


4


: 385.0986, found 385.0992; 390 (3), 389 (12), 388 (15), 387 (66), 386 (26), 385 (100).




Example 7288 spectral data: MS (NH


3


-CI): m/e 419 (M+H


+


, 100%).




Example 7295 spectral data: TLC R


F


0.19 (20:80 ethyl acetate-hexane).


1


H NMR (300 MHz, CDCl


3


): δ8.99 (1H, s), 7.67 (1H, d, J=8.4 Hz), 7.57 (1H, d, J=2.2 Hz), 7.40 (1H, dd, J=8.4, 2.2 Hz), 5.49 (1H, tq, J=7.7, 2.2 Hz), 3.19 (1H, dq, J=15.3, 7.7 Hz), 3.05 (1H, dq, J=15.3, 7.7 Hz), 2.26 (1H, dq, J=21.3, 7.7 Hz), 2.13 (1H, dq, J=21.3, 7.7 Hz), 1.87 (3H, d, J=2.2 Hz), 1.45 (3H, t, J=7.7 Hz), 1.01 (3H, t, J=7.7 Hz). MS (NH


3


-CI): m/e calc'd for C


19


H


19


Cl


2


N


4


: 373.0987, found 373.0987; 378 (3), 377 (13), 376 (15), 375 (68), 374 (25), 373 (100).




Example 7297 spectral data: TLC R


F


0.48 (30:70 ethyl acetate-hexane).


1


H NMR (300 MHz, CDCl


3


): δ9.01 (1H, s), 7.83 (2H, m), 7.67 (1H, dd, J=7.4, 0.8 Hz), 5.51 (1H, dt, J=8.1, 2.2 Hz), 3.25-3.03 (2H, m), 2.35-2.13 (2H, m), 1.88 (3H, d, J=2.2 Hz), 1.45 (3H, t, J=7.5 Hz), 1.01 (3H, t, J=7.3 Hz). MS (NH


3


-CI): m/e calc'd for C


20


H


19


ClF


3


N


4


: 407.1250, found 407.1267; 410 (8), 409 (35), 408 (25), 407 (100).




Example 7306 spectral data: MS (NH


3


-CI): m/e 421 (M+H


+


, 100%).




Example 7324 spectral data: TLC R


F


0.38 (30:70 ethyl acetate-hexane).


1


H NMR (300 MHz, CDCl


3


): δ8.9 (1H, s), 7.84 (1H, d, J=8.4 Hz), 7.83 (1H, d, J=1.8 Hz), 7.68 (1H, dd, J=8.4, 1.8 Hz), 7.36 (1H, d, J=3 Hz), 6.51 (1H, d, J=5 Hz), 6.39 (1H, dd, J=5, 3 Hz), 5.78 (1H, dd, J=9, 7 Hz), 3.00-2.85 (2H, m), 2.75-2.52 (2H, m), 1.37 (3H, t, J=7.5 Hz), 0.98 (3H, t, J=7.5 Hz). MS (NH


3


-CI): m/e 439 (1), 438 (8), 437 (34), 436 (26), 435 (100).




Example 7349 spectral data: TLC R


F


0.20 (30:70 ethyl acetate-hexane).


1


H NMR (300 MHz, CDCl


3


): δ9.00 (1H, s), 7.87 (1H, d, J=8.0 Hz), 7.83 (1H, s), 7.69 (1H, d, J=8.0 Hz), 5.01 (1H, d, J=10.6 Hz), 2.93 (1H, dq, J=15.9, 7.5 Hz), 2.75 (1H, dq, J=15.9, 7.5 Hz), 2.58 (3H, s), 2.04-1.94 (1H, m), 1.93 (3H, s), 1.33 (3H, t, J=7.5 Hz), 1.32-1.22 (1H, m), 1.00-0.87 (1H, m), 0.74-0.60 (3H, m). MS (NH


3


-CI): m/e calculated for C


23


H


22


ClF


3


N


5


O: 476.1465, found 476.1469; 478 (35), 476 (100).




Example 7351 spectral data: TLC R


F


0.44 (30:70 ethyl acetate-hexane).


1


H NMR (300 MHz, CDCl


3


): δ8.9(1H, s), 7.88-7.82 (2H, m), 7.68 (1H, d, J =8.0 Hz), 6.35 (1H, ddd, J=17.2 Hz, 10.6H, 5.1 Hz), 5.33 (1H, br d, J=10.6 Hz), 5.26 (1H, br d, J=17.2 Hz), 4.43-4.37 (1H, m), 3.02-2.90 (2H, m), 1.99-1.89 (1H, m), 1.41 (3H, t, J=7.5 Hz), 0.94-0.84 (1H, m), 0.62-0.52 (2H, m), 0.40-0.30 (1H, m). MS (NH


3


-CI): m/e 411 (1), 410 (7), 409 (34), 408 (25), 407 (100).




Example 7352 spectral data: TLC R


F


0.13 (20:80 ethyl acetate-hexane).


1


H NMR (300 MHz, CDCl


3


): δ8.96 (1H, s), 7.69 (1H, d, J=8.4 Hz), 7.58 (1H, d, J=2.2 Hz), 7.41 (1H, dd, J=8.8, 2.2 Hz), 6.33 (1H, ddd, J=17.2, 10.6, 5.2 Hz), 5.35-5.20 (2H, m), 4.42-4.35 (1H, m), 3.03-2.88 (2H, m), 2.00-1.89 (1H, m), 1.40 (3H, t, J=7.6 Hz), 0.92-0.82 (1H, m), 0.62-0.52 (2H, m), 0.40-0.30 (1H, m). MS (NH


3


-CI): m/e calc'd for C


19


H


19


Cl


2


N


4


: 373.1000, found 373.0995; 378 (3), 377 (12), 376 (15), 375 (66), 374 (26), 373 (100).




Example 7355 spectral data: MS (NH


3


-CI): m/e 337 (M+H


+


, 100%).




Example 7356 spectral data: MS (NH


3


-CI): m/e 365 (M+H


+


, 100%).




Example 7357 spectral data: TLC R


F


0.19 (30:70 ethyl acetate-hexane).


1


H NMR (300 MHz, CDCl


3


): δ8.91 (1H, s), 7.70 (1H, d, J=8.4 Hz), 7.35 (1H, d, J=2.6 Hz), 7.19 (1H, dd, J=8.4, 2.6 Hz), 6.42 (1H, ddd, J=16.9, 10.3, 6.6 Hz), 5.27 (1H, d, J=10.2 Hz), 5.14 (1H, d, J=17.3 Hz), 5.08-4.99 (1H, m), 3.91 (3H, s), 2.99-2.90 (2H, m), 2.42-2.29 (1H, m), 2.27-2.15 (1H, m), 1.39 (3H, t, J=7.5 Hz), 1.38-1.10 (2H, m), 0.95 (3H, t, J=7.1 Hz). MS (NH


3


-CI): m/e calc'd for C


21


H


24


F


3


N


4


O: 405.1915, found 405.1923; 407 (5), 406 (24), 405 (100). Analysis calc'd for C


21


H


23


F


3


N


4


O: C, 62.37; H, 5.73; N, 13.85; found: C, 62.42; H, 5.73; N, 13.48.




Example 7358 spectral data: MS (NH


3


-CI): m/e 379 (M+H


+


, 100%).




Example 7360 spectral data: TLC R


F


0.13 (30:70 ethyl acetate-hexane).


1


H NMR (300 MHz, CDCl


3


): δ8.91 (1H, s), 7.68 (1H, d, J=8.8 Hz), 7.35 (1H, d, J=2.6 Hz), 7.16 (1H, dd, J=8.8, 2.6 Hz), 6.15-6.05 (1H, m), 5.73-5.63 (1H, m), 5.28-5.18 (1H, m), 3.91 (3H, s), 2.96 (2H, q, J=7.4 Hz), 1.82 (3H, d, J=7.3 Hz), 1.74 (3H, dt, J=6.6, 1.3 Hz), 1.39 (3H, t, J=7.4 Hz). MS (NH


3


-CI): m/e calc'd for C


20


H


22


F


3


N


4


O: 391.1733, found 391.1736; 393 (3), 392 (23), 391 (100).




Example 7361 spectral data: TLC R


F


0.43 (50:50 ethyl acetate-hexane).


1


H NMR (300 MHz, CDCl


3


): δ8.96 (1H, s), 7.42 (1H, s), 6.84 (1H, s), 5.55 (1H, dt, J=5.5, 2.2 Hz), 3.94 (3H, s), 3.92 (3H, s), 3.49-2.98 (2H, m), 2.54 (1H, d, J=2.6 Hz), 2.45 (3H, s), 2.35-2.16 (2H, m), 1.48 (3H, t, J=7.5 Hz), 1.03 (3H, t, J=7.5 Hz). MS (NH


3


-CI): m/e calc'd for C


21


H


25


N


4


O


2


: 365.1978, found 365.1966; 367 (6), 366 (24), 365 (100).




Example 7390 spectral data: TLC R


F


0.45 (30:70 ethyl acetate-hexane).


1


H NMR (300 MHz, CDCl


3


): δ8.99 (1H, s), 7.88 (1H, d, J=8.0 Hz), 7.83 (1H, s), 7.69 (1H, d, J=8.0 Hz), 7.30-7.22 (1H, m), 7.07-7.01 (1H, m), 6.99-6.92 (1H, m), 5.25 (1H, d, J=10.2 Hz), 2.97-2.78 (2H, m), 2.23 (1H, br), 1.32 (3H, t, J=7.3 Hz), 1.10-1.00 (1H, m), 0.81-0.71 (1H, m), 0.64-0.54 (1H, m), 0.50-0.40 (1H, m). MS (NH


3


-CI): m/e calc'd for C


22


H


19


ClF


3


N


4


S: 463.0971, found 463.0960; 467 (3), 466 (10), 465 (99), 464 (28), 463 (100).




Example 7392 spectral data: TLC R


F


0.44 (30:70 ethyl acetate-hexane).


1


H NMR (300 MHz, CDCl


3


): δ8.99 (1h, s), 7.88 (1H, d, J=8.0 Hz), 7.83 (1H, s), 7.68 (1H, d, J=8.0 Hz), 7.30 (1H, br d, J=4.8 Hz), 7.18 (1H, br d, J=4.8 Hz), 6.92 (1H, m), 5.12 (1H, d, J=9.9 Hz), 2.92-2.67 (2H, m), 2.13 (1H, br), 1.28 (3H, t, J=7.5 Hz), 1.08-0.99 (1H, m), 0.79-0.69 (1H, m), 0.55-0.45 (2H, m). MS (NH


3


-CI): m/e calculated for C


22


H


19


ClF


3


N


4


S: 463.0971, found 463.0953; 467 (3), 466 (10), 465 (39), 464 (29), 463 (100).




Example 7396 spectral data: TLC R


F


0.27 (20:80 ethyl acetate-hexane).


1


H NMR (300 MHz, CDCl


3


): δ8.96 (1H, s), 7.67 (1H, d, J=8.1 Hz), 7.58 (1H, d, J=1.8 Hz), 7.41 (1H, dd, J=8.1, 1.8 Hz), 6.86 (1H, s), 5.83 (1H, dd, J=9.9, 6.2 Hz), 4.43 (2H, q, J=7.3 Hz), 2.98 (2H, q, J=7.7 Hz), 2.91-2.78 (1H, m), 2.63-2.49 (1H, m), 1.42 (3H, t, J=7.7 Hz), 1.40 (3H, t, J=7.3 Hz), 1.39-1.19 (2H, m), 1.00 (3H, t, J=7.3 Hz). MS (NH


3


-CI): m/e calc'd for C


23


H


24


Cl


2


N


5


O


3


: 488.1256, found 488.1252; 493 (3), 492 (13), 491 (18), 490 (68), 489 (28), 488 (100).




Example 7398 spectral data: TLC R


F


0.11 (20:80 ethyl acetate-hexane).


1


H NMR (300 MHz, CDCl


3


): δ8.99 (1H, s), 7.72 (1H, d, J=8.1 Hz), 7.59 (1H, d, J=1.8 Hz), 7.42 (1H, dd, J=8.1, 1.8 Hz), 5.40 (1H, dd, J=10.4, 5.0 Hz), 4.42 (2H, q, J=7.4 Hz), 3.00-2.90 (2H, m), 2.66-2.52 (1H, m), 2.51-2.38 (1H, m), 1.46 (3H, t, J=7.4 Hz), 1.41 (3H, t, J=7.3 Hz), 1.40-1.10 (2H, m), 0.98 (3H, t, J=7.2 Hz). MS (NH


3


-CI): m/e calc'd for C


24


H


25


Cl


2


N


6


O


4


: 531.1315, found 531.1315; 531 (100).




Example 7399 spectral data: TLC R


F


0.13 (20:80 ethyl acetate-hexane).


1


H NMR (300 MHz, CDCl


3


): δ8.98 (1H, s), 7.38 (1H, d, J=1.8 Hz), 7.23 (1H, d, J=1.8 Hz), 6.15-6.06 (1H, m), 5.76-5.63 (1H, m), 5.26-5.20 (1H, m), 2.96 (2H, q, J=7.4 Hz), 2.10 (3H, s), 1.83 (3H, d, J=7.0 Hz), 1.74 (3H, d, J=6.6 Hz), 1.37 (3H, t, J=7.4 Hz). MS (NH


3


-CI): m/e calc'd for C


19


H


21


Cl


2


N


4


: 375.1117, found 375.1123; 380 (2), 379 (12), 378 (15), 377 (66), 376 (26), 375 (100).




Example 7401 spectral data: TLC R


F


0.20 (ethyl acetate).


1


H NMR (300 MHz, CDCl


3


): δ8.99 (1H, s), 7.71 (1H, d, J=8.4 Hz), 7.58 (1H, d, J=1.8 Hz), 7.41 (1H, dd, J=8.4, 1.8 Hz), 7.11 (1H, d, J=1.1 Hz), 6.87 (1H, d, J=1.1 Hz), 5.41 (1H, d, J=10.3 Hz), 3.34 (3H, s), 3.08 (1H, dq, J=15.8, 7.7 Hz), 2.89 (1H, dq, J=15.8, 7.7 Hz), 2.39-2.25 (1H, m), 1.14 (3H, t, J=7.7 Hz), 1.07-0.97 (1H, m), 0.70-0.58 (2H, m), 0.52-0.42 (1H, m). MS (NH


3


-CI): m/e calc'd for C


21


H


21


Cl


2


N


6


: 427.1205, found 427.1196; 429 (66), 427 (1130).




Example 7402 spectral data: MS (NH


3


-CI): m/e 424 (M+H


+


, 100%).




Example 7404 spectral data: MS (NH


3


-CI): m/e 419 (M+H


+


, 100%).




Example 7405 spectral data: MS (NH


3


-CI): m/e 487 (M+H


+


, 100%).




Example 7406 spectral data: MS (NH


3


-CI): m/e 501 (M+H


+


, 100%).




Example 7407 spectral data: MS (NH


3


-CI): m/e 517 (M+H


+


, 100%).




Example 7408 spectral data: MS (NH


3


-CI): m/e 457 (M+H


+


, 100%).




Example 7409 spectral data: MS (NH


3


-CI): m/e 429 (M+H


+


, 100%).




UTILITY




CR


F-R


1 Receptor Binding Assay for the Evaluation of Biological Activity




The following is a description of the isolation of cell membranes containing cloned human CR


F-R


1 receptors for use in the standard binding assay as well as a description of the assay itself.




Messenger RNA was isolated from human hippocampus. The mRNA was reverse transcribed using oligo (dt) 12-18 and the coding region was amplified by PCR from start to stop codons The resulting PCR fragment was cloned into the EcoRV site of pGEMV, from whence the insert was reclaimed using XhoI+XbaI and cloned into the XhoI+XbaI sites of vector pm3ar (which contains a CMV promoter, the SV40 ‘t’ splice and early poly A signals, an Epstein-Barr viral origin of replication, and a hygromycin selectable marker). The resulting expression vector, called phchCRFR was transfected in 293EBNA cells and cells retaining the episome were selected in the presence of 400 mM hygromycin. Cells surviving 4 weeks of selection in hygromycin were pooled, adapted to growth in suspension and used to generate membranes for the binding assay described below. Individual aliquots containing approximately 1×10


8


of the suspended cells were then centrifuged to form a pellet and frozen.




For the binding assay a frozen pellet described above containing 293EBNA cells transfected with hCRFR1 receptors is homogenized in 10 mL of ice cold tissue buffer (50 mM HEPES buffer pH 7.0, containing 10 mM MgCl


2


, 2 mM EGTA, 1 mg/L aprotinin, 1 mg/mL leupeptin and 1 mg/mL pepstatin). The homogenate is centrifuged at 40,000×g for 12 min and the resulting pellet rehomogenized in 10 mL of tissue buffer. After another centrifugation at 40,000×g for 12 min, the pellet is resuspended to a protein concentration of 360 mg/mL to be used in the assay.




Binding assays are performed in 96 well plates; each well having a 300 mL capacity. To each well is added 50 mL of test drug dilutions (final concentration of drugs range from 10


−10


to 10


−5


M), 100 mL of


125


I-ovine-CRF (


125


I-o-CRF) (final concentration 150 pM) and 150 mL of the cell homogenate described above. Plates are then allowed to incubate at room temperature for 2 hours before filtering the incubate over GF/F filters (presoaked with 0.3% polyethyleneimine) using an appropriate cell harvester. Filters are rinsed 2 times with ice cold assay buffer before removing individual filters and assessing them for radioactivity on a gamma counter.




Curves of the inhibition of


125


I-o-CRF binding to cell membranes at various dilutions of test drug are analyzed by the iterative curve fitting program LIGAND [P. J. Munson and D. Rodbard,


Anal. Biochem.


107:220 (1980), which provides K


i


values for inhibition which are then used to-assess biological activity.




Alternatively, tissues and cells which naturally express CRF receptors can be employed in binding assays analogous to those described above.




A compound is considered to be active if it has a K


i


value of less than about 10000 nM for the inhibition of CRF.




Inhibition of CRF-Stimulated Adenylate Cyclase Activity




Inhibition of CRF-stimulated adenylate cyclase activity can be performed as described by G. Battaglia et al.


Synapse


1:572 (1987). Briefly, assays are carried out at 37° C. for 10 min in 200 mL of buffer containing 100 mM Tris-HCl (pH 7.4 at 37° C.), 10 mM MgCl


2


, 0.4 mM EGTA, 0.1% BSA, 1 mM isobutylmethylxanthine (IBMX), 250 units/mL phosphocreatine kinase, 5 mM creatine phosphate, 100 mM guanosine 5′-triphosphate, 100 nM oCRF, antagonist peptides (concentration range 10


−9


to 10


−6


M) and 0.8 mg original wet weight tissue (approximately 40-60 mg protein). Reactions are initiated by the addition of 1 mM ATP/


32


P]ATP (approximately 2-4 mCi/tube) and terminated by the addition of 100 mL of 50 mM Tris-HCL, 45 mM ATP and 2% sodium dodecyl sulfate. In order to monitor the recovery of cAMP, 1 mL of [


3


H]cAMP (approximately 40,000 dpm) is added to each tube prior to separation. The separation of [


32


p]CAMP from [


32


P]ATP is performed by sequential elution over Dowex and alumina columns.




In vivo Biological Assay




The in vivo activity of the compounds of the present invention can be assessed using any one of the biological assays available and accepted within the art. Illustrative of these tests include the Acoustic Startle Assay, the Stair Climbing Test, and the Chronic Administration Assay. These and other models useful for the testing of compounds of the present invention have been outlined in C. W. Berridge and A. J. Dunn


Brain Research Reviews


15:71 (1990). Compounds may be tested in any species of rodent or small mammal.




Compounds of this invention have utility in the treatment of inbalances associated with abnormal levels of corticotropin releasing factor in patients suffering from depression, affective disorders, and/or anxiety.




Compounds of this invention can be administered to treat these abnormalities by means that produce contact of the active agent with the agent's site of action in the body of a mammal. The compounds can be administered by any conventional means available for use in conjunction with pharmaceuticals either as individual therapeutic agent or in combination of therapeutic agents. They can be administered alone, but will generally be administered with a pharmaceutical carrier selected on the basis of the chosen route of administration and standard pharmaceutical practice.




The dosage administered will vary depending on the use and known factors such as pharmacodynamic character of the particular agent, and its mode and route of administration; the recipient's age, weight, and health; nature and extent of symptoms; kind of concurrent treatment; frequency of treatment; and desired effect. For use in the treatment of said diseases or conditions, the compounds of this invention can be orally administered daily at a dosage of the active ingredient of 0.002 to 200 mg/kg of body weight. Ordinarily, a dose of 0.01 to 10 mg/kg in divided doses one to four times a day, or in sustained release formulation will be effective in obtaining the desired pharmacological effect.




Dosage forms (compositions) suitable for administration contain from about 1 mg to about 100 mg of active ingredient per unit. In these pharmaceutical compositions, the active ingredient will ordinarily be present in an amount of about 0.5 to 95% by weight based on the total weight of the composition.




The active ingredient can be administered orally is solid dosage forms, such as capsules, tablets and powders; or in liquid forms such as elixirs, syrups, and/or suspensions. The compounds of this invention can also be administered parenterally in sterile liquid dose formulations.




Gelatin capsules can be used to contain the active ingredient and a suitable carrier such as but not limited to lactose, starch, magnesium stearate, steric acid, or cellulose derivatives. Similar diluents can be used to make compressed tablets. Both tablets and capsules can be manufactured as sustained release products to provide for continuous release of medication over a period of time. Compressed tablets can be sugar-coated or film-coated to mask any unpleasant taste, or used to protect the active ingredients from the atmosphere, or to allow selective disintegration of the tablet in the gastrointestinal tract.




Liquid dose forms for oral administration can contain coloring or flavoring agents to increase patient acceptance.




In general, water, pharmaceutically acceptable oils, saline, aqueous dextrose (glucose), and related sugar solutions and glycols, such as propylene glycol or polyethylene glycol, are suitable carriers for parenteral solutions. Solutions for parenteral administration preferably contain a water soluble salt of the active ingredient, suitable stabilizing agents, and if necessary, butter substances. Antioxidizing agents, such as sodium bisulfite, sodium sulfite, or ascorbic acid, either alone or in combination, are suitable stabilizing agents. Also used are citric acid and its salts, and EDTA. In addition, parenteral solutions can contain preservatives such as benzalkonium chloride, methyl- or propyl-paraben, and chlorobutanol.




Suitable pharmaceutical carriers are described in “Remington's Pharmaceutical Sciences”, A. Osol, a standard reference in the field.




Useful pharmaceutical dosage-forms for administration of the compounds of this invention can be illustrated as follows:




CAPSULES




A large number of units capsules are prepared by filling standard two-piece hard gelatin capsules each with 100 mg of powdered active ingredient, 150 mg lactose, 50 mg cellulose, and 6 mg magnesium stearate.




SOFT GELATIN CAPSULES




A mixture of active ingredient in a digestible oil such as soybean, cottonseed oil, or olive oil is prepared and injected by means of a positive displacement was pumped into gelatin to form soft gelatin capsules containing 100 mg of the active ingredient. The capsules were washed and dried.




TABLETS




A large number of tablets are prepared by conventional procedures so that the dosage unit was 100 mg active ingredient, 0.2 mg of colloidal silicon dioxide, 5 mg of magnesium stearate, 275 mg of microcrystalline cellulose, 11 mg of starch, and 98.8 mg lactose. Appropriate coatings may be applied to increase palatability or delayed adsorption.




The compounds of this invention may also be used as reagents or standards in the biochemical study of neurological function, dysfunction, and disease.




Although the present invention has been described and exemplified in terms of certain preferred embodiments, other embodiments will be apparent to those skilled in the art. The invention is, therefore, not limited to the particular embodiments described and exemplified, but is capable of modification or variation without departing from the spirit of the invention, the full scope of which is delineated by the appended claims.



Claims
  • 1. A pharmaceutical composition comprising a pharmaceutically acceptable carrier and a therapeutically effective amount of a compound of formula I: or a stereoisomer or pharmaceutically acceptable salt form thereof, wherein:A is N and B is C—R8, or A is C—R7 and B is N; D is selected from the group consisting of an aryl or heteroaryl attached through an unsaturated carbon atom; X is selected from the group consisting of CH—R9, N—R10, O, S(O)n and a bond; n is 0, 1 or 2; R1 is selected from the group consisting of C1-10 alkyl, C2-10 alkenyl, C2-10 alkynyl, C3-8 cycloalkyl, C3-6 cycloalkyl-C1-6 alkyl, C1-4 alkoxy-C1-4 alkyl, —SO2—C1-10 alkyl, —SO2—R1a, and —SO2—R1b; R1 is substituted with 0-1 substituents selected from the group consisting of —CN, —S(O)nR14b, —COR13a, —CO2R13a, —NR15aCOR13a, —N(COR13a)2, —NR15aCONR13aR16a, —NR15aCO2R14b, —CONR13aR16a, 1-morpholinyl, 1-piperidinyl, 1-piperazinyl, and C3-8 cycloalkyl, wherein 0-1 carbon atoms in the C4-8 cycloalkyl is replaced by a group selected from the group consisting of —O—, —S(O)n—, —NR13a—, —NCO2R14b—, —NCOR14b— and —NSO2R14b—, and wherein N4 in 1-piperazinyl is substituted with 0-1 substituents selected from the group consisting of R13a, CO2R14b, COR14b and SO2R14b; R1 is also substituted with 0-3 substituents independently selected at each occurrence from the group consisting of R1a, R1b, R1c, C1-6 alkyl, C2-8 alkenyl, C2-8 alkynyl, Br, Cl, F, I, C1-4 haloalkyl, —OR13a, —NR13aR16a, C1-4 alkoxy-C1-4 alkyl, and C3-8 cycloalkyl which is substituted with 0-1 R9 and in which 0-1 carbons of C4-8 cycloalkyl is replaced by —O—; provided that R1 is other than: (a) a cyclohexyl-(CH2)2— group; (b) a 3-cyclopropyl-3-methoxypropyl group; (c) an unsubstituted-(alkoxy)methyl group; and, (d) a 1-hydroxyalkyl group; also provided that when R1 alkyl substituted with OH, then the carbon adjacent to the ring N is other than CH2; R1a is aryl and is selected from the group consisting of phenyl, naphthyl, indanyl and indenyl, each R1a being substituted with 0-1 —OR17 and 0-5 substituents independently selected at each occurrence from the group consisting of C1-6 alkyl, C3-6 cycloalkyl, Br, Cl, F, I, C1-4 haloalkyl, —CN, nitro, SH, —S(O)nR18, —COR17, —OC(O)R18, —NR15aCOR17, —N(COR17)2, —NR15aCONR17aR19a, —NR15aCO2R18, —NR17aR19a, and —CONR17aR19a; R1b is heteroaryl and is selected from the group consisting of pyridyl, pyrimidinyl, triazinyl, furanyl, quinolinyl, isoquinolinyl, thienyl, imidazolyl, thiazolyl, indolyl, pyrrolyl, oxazolyl, benzofuranyl, benzothienyl, benzothiazolyl, benzoxazolyl, isoxazolyl, pyrazolyl, triazolyl, tetrazolyl, indazolyl, 2,3-dihydrobenzofuranyl, 2,3-dihydrobenzothienyl, 2,3-dihydrobenzothienyl-S-oxide, 2,3-dihydrobenzothienyl-S-dioxide indolinyl, benzoxazolin-2-onyl, benzodioxolanyl and benzodioxane, each heteroaryl being substituted on 0-4 carbon atoms with a substituent independently selected at each occurrence from the group consisting of C1-6 alkyl, C3-6 cycloalkyl, Br, Cl, F, I, C1-4 haloalkyl, —CN, nitro, —OR17, SH, —S(O)nR18, —COR17, —OC(O)R18, —NR15aCOR17, —N(COR17)2, —NR15aCONR17aR19a, —NR15aCO2R18, —NR17aR19a, and —CONR17aR19a and each heteroaryl being substituted on any nitrogen atom with 0-1 substituents selected from the group consisting of R15a, CO2R14b, COR14b and SO2R14b; R1c is heterocyclyl and is a saturated or partially saturated heteroaryl, each heterocyclyl being substituted on 0-4 carbon atoms with a substituent independently selected at each occurrence from the group consisting of C1-6 alkyl, C3-6 cycloalkyl, Br, Cl, F, I, C1-4 haloalkyl, —CN, nitro, —OR13a, SH, —S(O)nR14b, —COR13a, —OC(O)R14b, —NR15aCOR13a, —N(COR13a)2, —NR15aCONR13aR16a, —NR15aCO2R14b, —NR13aR16a, and —CONR13aR16a and each heterocyclyl being substituted on any nitrogen atom with 0-1 substituents selected from the group consisting of R13a, CO2R14b, COR14b and SO2R14b and wherein any sulfur atom is optionally monooxidized or dioxidized; provided that R1 is other than a —(CH2)1-4-aryl, —(CH2)1-4-heteroaryl, or —(CH2)1-4-heterocycle, wherein the aryl, heteroaryl, or heterocycle group is substituted or unsubstituted; R2 is selected from the group consisting of C1-4 alkyl, C3-8 cycloalkyl, C2-4 alkenyl, and C2-4 alkynyl and is substituted with 0-3 substituents selected from the group consisting of —CN, hydroxy, halo and C1-4 alkoxy; alternatively R2, in the case where X is a bond, is selected from the group consisting of —CN, CF3 and C2F5; R3, R7 and R8 are independently selected at each occurrence from the group consisting of H, Br, Cl, F, I, —CN, C1-4 alkyl, C3-8 cycloalkyl, C1-4 alkoxy, C1-4 alkylthio, C1-4 alkylsulfinyl, C1-4 alkylsulfonyl, amino, C1-4 alkylamino, (C1-4 alkyl)2amino and phenyl, each phenyl is substituted with 0-3 groups selected from the group consisting of C1-7 alkyl, C3-8 cycloalkyl, Br, Cl, F, I, C1-4 haloalkyl, nitro, C1-4 alkoxy, C1-4 haloalkoxy, C1-4 alkylthio, C1-4 alkyl sulfinyl, C1-4 alkylsulfonyl, C1-6 alkylamino and (C1-4 alkyl)2amino; provided that when R1 is unsubstituted C1-10 alkyl, then R3 is other than substituted or unsubstituted phenyl; R9 and R10 are independently selected at each occurrence from the group consisting of H, C1-4 alkyl, C3-6 cycloalkyl-C1-4 alkyl and C3-8 cycloalkyl; R13 is selected from the group consisting of H, C1-4 alkyl, C1-4 haloalkyl, C1-4 alkoxy-C1-4 alkyl, C3-6 cycloalkyl, C3-6 cycloalkyl-C1-6 alkyl, aryl, aryl(C1-4 alkyl)-, heteroaryl and heteroaryl(C1-4 alkyl)-; R13a and R16a are independently selected at each occurrence from the group consisting of H, C1-4 alkyl, C1-4 haloalkyl, C1-4 alkoxy-C1-4 alkyl, C3-6 cycloalkyl, and C3-6 cycloalkyl-C1-6 alkyl; R14 is selected from the group consisting of C1-4 alkyl, C1-4 haloalkyl, C1-4 alkoxy-C1-4 alkyl, C3-6 cycloalkyl, C3-6 cycloalkyl-C1-6 alkyl, aryl, aryl(C1-4 alkyl)-, heteroaryl and heteroaryl(C1-4 alkyl)- and benzyl, each benzyl being substituted on the aryl moiety with 0-1 substituents selected from the group consisting of C1-4 alkyl, Br, Cl, F, I, C1-4 haloalkyl, nitro, C1-4 alkoxy C1-4 haloalkoxy, and dimethylamino; R14a is selected from the group consisting of C1-4 alkyl, C1-4 haloalkyl, C1-4 alkoxy-C1-4 alkyl, C3-6 cycloalkyl, C3-6 cycloalkyl-C1-6 alkyl and benzyl, each benzyl being substituted on the aryl moiety with 0-1 substituents selected from the group consisting of C1-4 alkyl, Br, Cl, F, I, C1-4 haloalkyl, nitro, C1-4 alkoxy, C1-4 haloalkoxy, and dimethylamino; R14b is selected from the group consisting of C1-4 alkyl, C1-4 haloalkyl, C1-4 alkoxy-C1-4 alkyl, C3-6 cycloalkyl, and C3-6 cycloalkyl-C1-6 alkyl; R15 is independently selected at each occurrence from the group consisting of H, C1-4 alkyl, C3-7 cycloalkyl, C3-6 cycloalkyl-C1-6 alkyl, phenyl and benzyl, each phenyl or benzyl being substituted on the aryl moiety with 0-3 groups chosen from the group consisting of C1-4 alkyl, Br, Cl, F, I, C1-4 haloalkyl, nitro, C1-4 alkoxy, C1-4 haloalkoxy, and dimethylamino; R15a is independently selected at each occurrence from the group consisting of H, C1-4 alkyl, C3-7 cycloalkyl, and C3-6 cycloalkyl-C1-6 alkyl; R17 is selected at each occurrence from the group consisting of H, C1-6 alkyl, C3-10 cycloalkyl, C3-6 cycloalkyl-C1-6 alkyl, C1-2 alkoxy-C1-2 alkyl, C1-4 haloalkyl, R14S(O)n—C1-4 alkyl, and R17bR19bN—C2-4 alkyl; R18 and R19 are independently selected at each occurrence from the group consisting of H, C1-6 alkyl, C3-10 cycloalkyl, C3-6 cycloalkyl-C1-6 alkyl, C1-2 alkoxy-C1-2 alkyl, and C1-4 haloalkyl; alternatively, in an NR17R19 moiety, R17 and R19 taken together form 1-pyrrolidinyl, 1-morpholinyl, 1-piperidinyl or 1-piperazinyl, wherein N4 in 1-piperazinyl is substituted with 0-1 substituents selected from the group consisting of R13, CO2R14, COR14 and SO2R14; alternatively, in an NR17bR19b moiety, R17b and R19b taken together form 1-pyrrolidinyl, 1-morpholinyl, 1-piperidinyl or 1-piperazinyl, wherein N4 in 1-piperazinyl is substituted with 0-1 substituents selected from the group consisting of R13 , CO2R14, COR14 and SO2R14; R17aand R19a are independently selected at each occurrence from the group consisting of H, C1-6 alkyl, C3-10 cycloalkyl, C3-6 cycloalkyl-C1-6 alkyl and C1-4 haloalkyl; aryl is independently selected at each occurrence from the group consisting of phenyl, naphthyl, indanyl and indenyl, each aryl being substituted with 0-5 substituents independently selected at each occurrence from the group consisting of C1-6 alkyl, C3-6 cycloalkyl, methylenedioxy, C1-4 alkoxy-C1-4 alkoxy, —OR17, Br, Cl, F, I, C1-4 haloalkyl, —CN, —NO2, SH, —S(O)nR18, —COR17, —CO2R17, —OC(O)R18, —NR15COR17, —N(COR17)2, —NR15CONR17R19, —NR15CO2R18, —NR17R19, and —CONR17R19 and up to 1 phenyl, each phenyl substituent being substituted with 0-4 substituents selected from the group consisting of C1-3 alkyl, C1-3 alkoxy, Br, Cl, F, I, —CN, dimethylamino, CF3, C2F5, OCF3, SO2Me and acetyl; heteroaryl is independently selected at each occurrence from the group consisting of pyridyl, pyrimidinyl, triazinyl, furanyl, quinolinyl, isoquinolinyl, thienyl, imidazolyl, thiazolyl, indolyl, pyrrolyl, oxazolyl, benzofuranyl, benzothienyl, benzothiazolyl, benzoxazolyl, isoxazolyl, triazolyl, tetrazolyl, indazolyl, 2,3-dihydrobenzofuranyl, 2,3-dihydrobenzothienyl, 2,3-dihydrobenzothienyl-S-oxide, 2,3-dihydrobenzothienyl-S-dioxide, indolinyl, benzoxazolin-2-on-yl, benzodioxolanyl and benzodioxane, each heteroaryl being substituted 0-4 carbon atoms with a substituent independently selected at each occurrence from the group consisting of C1-6 alkyl, C3-6 cycloalkyl, Br, Cl, F, I, C1-4 haloalkyl, —CN, nitro, —OR17, SH, —S(O)nR18, —COR17, —CO2R17, —OC(O)R18, —NR15COR17, —N(COR17)2, —NR15CONR17R19, —NR15CO2R18, —NR17R19, and —CONR17R19 and each heteroaryl being substituted on any nitrogen atom with 0-1 substituents selected from the group consisting of R15, CO2R14a, COR14a and SO2R14a; and, provided that when D is imidazole or triazole, R1 is other than unsubstituted. C1-6 linear or branched alkyl or C3-6 cycloalkyl.
  • 2. A method of treating a patient suffering from a disease associated with CRF hypersecretion, comprising administering to said patient a CRF antagonistic amount of a compound according to claim 1, wherein the disease associated with CRF hypersecretion is selected from the group consisting of: major depression, anxiety-related disorders and post-traumatic stress disorder.
Parent Case Info

This application is a continuation of U.S. Ser. No. 09/109,877, filed Jul. 2, 1998, which-in-turn claims the benefit of U.S. Provisional Application Ser. Nos. 60/051,628, filed Jul. 3, 1997 and 60/080,665, filed Apr. 3, 1998.

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Provisional Applications (2)
Number Date Country
60/051628 Jul 1997 US
60/080665 Apr 1998 US
Continuations (1)
Number Date Country
Parent 09/109877 Jul 1998 US
Child 09/208778 US