Information
                
                    - 
                         Patent Grant Patent Grant
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                         6219841 6219841
 
         
    
    
        
            
                - 
                    Patent Number6,219,841
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                    Date FiledThursday, March 16, 200025 years ago 
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                    Date IssuedTuesday, April 24, 200124 years ago 
 
     
    
        
            
                - 
                            Inventors
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                            Original Assignees
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                                Examiners
                    - Calvert; John J.
- Muromoto, Jr.; Robert H.
 Agents
 
     
    
        
            
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                            CPC
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                            US ClassificationsField of Search
                - US
- 002 217
- 002 69
- 002 79
- 002 96
- 002 309
- 002 311
- 002 265
- 002 913
 
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                            International Classifications
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        Abstract
An easy access immersion suit, in which the zippered opening starts at the crotch, runs diagonally up across and around the hip, diagonally across the back and ending at the underarm opposite the previous referred to hip.             
         
        
            
                    Description
  
    
      
        FIELD OF THE INVENTION
      
    
    
      
        The present invention relates to an immersion with a diagonal opening configured to permit easy donning and doffing of the suit by the user.
      
    
    
      
        BACKGROUND OF THE INVENTION
      
    
    
      
        Immersion suits are used for example by personnel in search and rescue and other high-risk occupations involving the chance of cold water immersion. The challenge is to create a full body suit that will keep the user dry when immersed in water but at the same time not restrict the user when performing daily activities. With traditional immersion suits for this role the user requires assistance to correctly do up the zippers while donning the suit. An immersion suit that allows the user to don/doff it themselves would be a significant improvement.
      
    
    
      
        Traditional immersion suits usually have two water tight zippers, a donning/doffing zipper plus a defecate/urination zipper for males. With more and more female users, the need for a multi-sex immersion suit entry system is apparent.
      
    
    
      
        U.S. Pat. No. 4,464,795 issued Aug. 14, 1984 to Long et al discloses an easy access underwater diving suit wherein the torso portion of the suit and provides access by a zipper extending diagonally across the front from one shoulder to the opposite hip. The extra long torso portion is extended to permit the wearer to don the suit and is then adjusted to the size of the user and fastened in this position. This construction permits the user to don and doff the suit unaided, however it requires significantly extra material and is bulky when worn.
      
    
    
      
        U.S. Pat. No. 4,862,517 issued Sep. 5, 1989 to Meistrell describes a wet suit with and offset zipper that extends at across the rear of the suit at an angle across the back bone of the user so that the zipper used to close the split does not interfere with bending movements of the user. While this system does use and diagonally extending zipper it is ineffective in solving the problems solved by the present invention.
      
    
    
      
        SUMMARY OF THE INVENTION
      
    
    
      
        It is the primary object of the present invention to provide an immersion suit that can be quickly and easily put on and taken off by the user without assistance.
      
    
    
      
        It is another object of the present invention to provide a new and improved entry system to an immersion suit that allows both male and female users to relieve themselves.
      
    
    
      
        It is a further object of the present invention to provide an immersion suit that can be easily manufactured and reduces the number of seams to be sealed.
      
    
    
      
        It is a further object of the present invention to provide an immersion suit in which the closure zipper does not unduly or significantly restrict the movement of the user.
      
    
    
      
        Broadly the present invention relates to an immersion suit with a water tight entry system that starts at the crotch, runs diagonally up across and around the hip, diagonally across the back and ending at the underarm opposite the previous hip.
      
    
    
      
        Broadly the invention relates to an immersion suit comprising an upper torso portion integral with a lower torso portion, a closeable opening line extending around said suit in spiral fashion between a crotch portion of said lower torso portion and on one side of said suit upward across a front of said suit around to a back of said suit and upward and across said back of said suit to terminate adjacent to an arm receiving portion of said upper torso portion, also on said one side of said suit.
      
    
    
      
        Preferably said suit includes a waterproof zipper for opening and closing said closeable opening line.
      
    
    
      
        Preferably said upper torso portion is provided with a neck receiving opening with a neck seal therearound.
      
    
    
      
        Preferably said lower torso portion has a pair of waterproof leg receiving portions each or which includes a waterproof foot receiving portion and wherein said upper torso portion includes arm receiving protions
      
    
  
  
    
      
        BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS
      
    
    
      
        Further features, objects and advantages will be evident form the following detailed description of the preferred embodiment of the present invention taken in conjunction with the accompanying drawings in which
      
    
    
      
        
          FIG. 1
        
         is a front elevation showing the frontal section of an immersion suit incorporating the invention;
      
    
    
      
        
          FIG. 2
        
         is a rear elevation showing the rear section of an immersion suit incorporating the invention;
      
    
    
      
        
          FIG. 3
        
         is an isometric side view of an immersion suit with the zipper opening apart ready for donning.
      
    
    
      
        
          FIG. 4
        
         is an isometric rear view on an immersion suit constructed in accordance with the present invention showing the size of the opening at the rear that permits the wearer to urinate and/or defecate without removal of the suit.
      
    
  
  
    
      
        DESCRIPTION OF THE PREFERRED EMBODIMENTS
      
    
    
      
        FIG. 
        
          
            1
          
        
         and 
        
          FIG. 2
        
         show front and rear views, respectively, of a typical full body immersion suit 
        
          
            10
          
        
        . The suit 
        
          
            10
          
        
         is comprised of a lower torso section or portion 
        
          
            16
          
        
         with integral leg portions 
        
          
            14
          
        
         and 
        
          
            15
          
        
         each having a foot receiving socks portions 
        
          
            12
          
        
         and 
        
          
            13
          
        
         attached thereto. An upper torso portion or section 
        
          
            17
          
        
         is attached to the lower torso section 
        
          
            16
          
        
        . The upper torso portion 
        
          
            17
          
        
         has attached thereto left and right arm portions 
        
          
            18
          
        
         and 
        
          
            19
          
        
         attached thereto each having a wrist receiving seal indicated at 
        
          
            20
          
        
        A and 
        
          
            20
          
        
        B respectively and is provided with a neck receiving seal 
        
          
            20
          
        
         though which the neck of the user extends when the suit is worn.
      
    
    
      
        The immersion suit 
        
          
            10
          
        
         is typically made of a liquid waterproof, water vapour permeable membrane material e.g. a waterproof water vapor permeable laminate textile. The neck seal 
        
          
            20
          
        
         and wrist seals 
        
          
            20
          
        
        A and 
        
          
            20
          
        
        B are made of a stretchable membrane material.
      
    
    
      
        The entry system opening or separation line 
        
          
            21
          
        
         starts at lower end 
        
          
            22
          
        
         on the frontal section in the crotch region and offset horizontally from the center of the suit or garment and preferably above where the leg portions 
        
          
            14
          
        
         and 
        
          
            15
          
        
         join the lower torso 
        
          
            16
          
        
         section. The opening 
        
          
            21
          
        
         traverses along a line that diagonally crosses the front of the suit 
        
          
            10
          
        
         to, in the illustrated embodiment, where the upper torso section 
        
          
            17
          
        
         joins the lower torso section 
        
          
            16
          
        
         and the front of the suit joins the back of the suit (see FIG. 
        
          
            1
          
        
        ). The opening line 
        
          
            21
          
        
         continues along a straight line diagonally across the rear section of the upper torso portion 
        
          
            17
          
        
         (see 
        
          FIG. 2
        
        ) and wraps around to the frontal section (see 
        
          FIG. 1
        
        ) to terminate at an upper end 
        
          
            23
          
        
         adjacent to where the arm portion 
        
          
            19
          
        
         joins the upper torso portion 
        
          
            17
          
        
        .
      
    
    
      
        The upper end 
        
          
            23
          
        
         and the lower end 
        
          
            22
          
        
         of the opening 
        
          
            21
          
        
         are both positioned on the same side of the garment or suit 
        
          
            10
          
        
         and in the illustrated arrangement are substantially vertically aligned. A waterproof zipper illustrated at 
        
          
            24
          
        
         is used to open and close the opening 
        
          
            21
          
        
        .
      
    
    
      
        In reference to 
        
          FIG. 3.
        
        , with the opening 
        
          
            21
          
        
         undone the upper torso portion 
        
          
            17
          
        
         can be folded downward toward the front along a substantially horizontal fold line at about the level where the leg portions 
        
          
            14
          
        
         and 
        
          
            15
          
        
         attach to the lower torso 
        
          
            16
          
        
         section. This folding of the suit allows for the user to enter lower portion 
        
          
            16
          
        
         by pushing his or her legs and feet into the leg portions 
        
          
            14
          
        
         and 
        
          
            15
          
        
         and sock portions 
        
          
            12
          
        
         and 
        
          
            13
          
        
         and then pull the upper torso portion 
        
          
            17
          
        
         on with the neck of the user being received through the neck seal 
        
          
            20
          
        
         and the arms in the arm sections 
        
          
            18
          
        
         and 
        
          
            19
          
        
         and with the wrist seals 
        
          
            20
          
        
        A and 
        
          
            20
          
        
        B in sealing relationship with the wrists of the user.
      
    
    
      
        In putting the suit on, the user separates the two sections created by the watertight zipper and bends the upper half over and away from the lower half. The user then inserts his or her legs into the leg portions and then their arms into the arm portions and then their head through the neck portion. Once donned, the user starts to do up the water tight zipper by first grabbing the upper end 
        
          
            23
          
        
         of the zipper 
        
          
            24
          
        
         with his or her right hand and at the same time grabbing the zipper pull 
        
          
            25
          
        
         with the left hand. When the zipper is done up to about one third of the way across the back the user then grabs the upper end 
        
          
            23
          
        
         of the zipper 
        
          
            24
          
        
         with the left hand, and at the same time reaches around their back with the right hand and grabs the zipper pull 
        
          
            25
          
        
        . The user then pulls the remaining part of the zipper closed in this position by pulling the pull 
        
          
            25
          
        
        .
      
    
    
      
        As shown in 
        
          FIG. 4
        
         when the zipper 
        
          
            24
          
        
         is undone (essentially the reverse of doing up the zipper) the rear of the suit is completely open from below the hips to above the waist of the wearer so that by bending into a sitting or semi sitting position the posterior of the user protrudes from the suit to permit the wearer, male or female to defecate and/or urinate without doffing or removal the suite and without the suit interfering.
      
    
    
      
        Having described the invention modifications will be evident to those skilled in the art without departing from the spirit of the invention as defined in the appended claims.
      
    
  
             
            
                        Claims
        
                - 1. An immersion suit with a water tight entry system that starts at one side of said suit in a lower torso portion, runs diagonally up across and around a front of said suit and then diagonally across a back of said suit and terminating on said front of said suit in an upper torso portion on said side of said suit.
- 2. An immersion suit comprising an upper torso portion integral with a lower torso portion, a closeable opening line extending around said suit in spiral fashion between a crotch portion of said lower torso portion and on one side of said suit upward across a front of said suit around to a back of said suit and upward and across said back of said suit to terminate adjacent to an arm receiving portion of said upper torso portion, also on said one side of said suit.
- 3. An immersion suit as defined in claim 2 wherein said suit includes a waterproof zipper for opening and closing said closeable opening line.
- 4. An immersion suit as defined in claim 2 wherein said upper torso portion is provided with a neck receiving opening with a neck seal therearound.
- 5. An immersion suit as defined in claim 3 wherein said upper torso portion is provided with a neck receiving opening with a neck seal therearound.
- 6. An immersion suit as defined in claim 2 wherein said lower torso portion has a pair of waterproof leg receiving portions each or which includes a waterproof foot receiving portion and wherein said upper torso portion includes arm receiving portions each provided with a wrist seal.
- 7. An immersion suit as defined in claim 3 wherein said lower torso portion has a pair of waterproof leg receiving portions each or which includes a waterproof foot receiving portion and wherein said upper torso portion includes arm receiving portions each provided with a wrist seal.
- 8. An immersion suit as defined in claim 4 wherein said lower torso portion has a pair of waterproof leg receiving portions each or which includes a waterproof foot receiving portion and wherein said upper torso portion includes arm receiving portions each provided with a wrist seal.
US Referenced Citations (8)