Patent Application
20080190277
In many well related operations, a variety of devices and systems are used in performing oilfield services. Some applications utilize the devices and systems in simultaneous operations (SIMOPS) at a given well site. The well site may have multiple wellheads with various operations being performed simultaneously. For example, well stimulation operations can be performed concurrently with perforation operations and drilling operations.
The multiple wellheads at which simultaneous operations are performed often are in close proximity to each other. Additionally, the simultaneous operations can be performed by several different service companies. Because of the concurrent service operations and the close proximity of wellheads, the simultaneous operations potentially can create hazards. For example, breakages, ruptures, or other failures at one wellhead can create detrimental effects at adjacent wellheads. Attempts have been made to create a barrier between operations by erecting panels of steel. However, such panels are heavy, difficult to move from one position or location to another, and the installation of such panels proves labor and time intensive.
In general, the present invention provides a system and method for use in performing oilfield service operations. A safety shield is formed with a portable stand and at least one lightweight impact panel. The stand and the at least one lightweight impact panel enable easy movement of the safety shield from one well site location to another as needed during well service operations, e.g. during multiple simultaneous operations. The safety shield can be used to provide protection during individual operations and/or to segregate and protect independent operations from each other.
Certain embodiments of the invention will hereafter be described with reference to the accompanying drawings, wherein like reference numerals denote like elements, and:
In the following description, numerous details are set forth to provide an understanding of the present invention. However, it will be understood by those of ordinary skill in the art that the present invention may be practiced without these details and that numerous variations or modifications from the described embodiments may be possible.
The present invention generally relates to a lightweight portable safety shield useful in oilfield service operations and very well suited for simultaneous operations. The safety shield comprises a portable stand, such as a fabricated stand, fitted with one or more impact panels. The impact panels are made of a lightweight material that is easy to move. In one embodiment, the lightweight impact panels can be hand carried to facilitate quick and easy movement of the safety shield from one well site location to another. Depending on the size of the safety shield, the impact panels can be moved while joined with the portable stand or separated from the portable stand.
The lightweight nature of the portable safety shield enables rapid and inexpensive set up and tear down to facilitate deployment and movement of the portable shield from one location to another. By way of example, the lightweight panels can be constructed from a non-metallic material that is substantially lighter than steel. In one embodiment, the lightweight panels are constructed from a Kevlar material, such as a sheeted Kevlar material.
The lightweight portable safety shield provides short-term impact protection at the well site to provide well site workers with enough time to get out of harms way in the event of a problem at one of the wells. The safety shield can be used for an individual operation, e.g. a maintenance operation, or it can be used in a simultaneous operations field to segregate and protect the independent operations from each other.
Referring generally to
Additionally, stand 22 can be constructed in sections 28 to enable selective changing or adjustment of the stand configuration and the relative orientation of the lightweight impact panels 24 to accommodate a variety of wellhead and space constraints. The individual sections 28 can be connected together by appropriate connectors 30. By way of example, connectors 30 may comprise hinges that enable the sections 28 of stand 22 to be pivoted relative to one another. A variety of securing devices 32, such as bolts, pins, or other fasteners, also can be used to secure stand 22 to a desired surface 34, such as a surface of the earth or a platform.
The stand 22 can be fabricated in a variety of sizes and configurations depending on the environment and applications in which it is used to provide protection. As illustrated in
In
In this particular example, one embodiment of safety shield 20 is deployed in proximity to wellhead 42 where well stimulation operations are being performed. Safety shield 20 is deployed in a configuration that segregates wellhead 42 from the adjacent wellheads 44, 46, 48, 50 and provides protection for any workers/personnel that are active by these other wellheads. In the event of a problem, such as a failure in treating lines at wellhead 42, safety shield 20 protects the surrounding area from potentially impacting materials.
It should be noted that the simultaneous operations field 40 is provided as one example. The number of wellheads, placement of the wellheads, type of operations, actual services being conducted simultaneously, and other well related factors can vary from one application to another. Additionally, the configuration and the size of safety shield 20 can vary according to environment, topography, wellhead and operations being conducted. Additional safety shields 20 also can be deployed around other wellheads, or the sequence of service operations can be selected to accommodate movement of one or more safety shields 20.
Also, the geometry, orientation and number of safety shield sections 28 can be changed according to the environment, operations being performed, and orientation of the wellheads at a particular well site. As illustrated in
The use of safety shield 20 is not limited to simultaneous operations. As illustrated in
The safety shield 20 can be set up and/or moved quickly and easily to provide desired protection at a variety of locations throughout well stimulation site 54. If, for example, one of the frac pumps requires maintenance during the well stimulation operation, personnel generally service the subject frac pump, e.g. frac pump 70, while well stimulation operations continue. The safety shield 20 provides impact protection for the personnel working on frac pump 70 by segregating them from the neighboring treating iron 78 and the surrounding frac pumps. The safety shield 20 provides protection that gives workers time to move away from potential harm. Additionally, the safety shield 20 is easy to move from one location to another to accommodate, for example, maintenance of other frac pumps. In many applications, the lightweight impact panels 24 and stand 22 enable the safety shield 20 or safety shield components to be hand carried from one location to another. This portability and ease of setup/tear down greatly reduces the cost and improves the efficiency of providing a safety shield at desired locations throughout a given well site.
One or more safety shields 20 can be deployed in a variety of configurations for use at many types of well sites. The actual size and configuration of each safety shield can be selected according to the parameters of a given well site environment or well site application. The one or more safety shields also can be integrated with individual or simultaneous operations and can be used in cooperation with many types of well equipment.
Accordingly, although only a few embodiments of the present invention have been described in detail above, those of ordinary skill in the art will readily appreciate that many modifications are possible without materially departing from the teachings of this invention. Such modifications are intended to be included within the scope of this invention as defined in the claims.
The present document is based on and claims priority to U.S. Provisional Application Ser. No. 60/889,072, filed Feb. 9, 2007.
| Number | Date | Country | |
|---|---|---|---|
| 60889072 | Feb 2007 | US |
