Patent Application
20170273229
The present disclosure relates to implements and implement systems for use in displacing ground material. The implements may include roller apparatus configured to engage a ground surface and form a plurality of reservoirs in the ground surface.
Water distributed through irrigation systems or from rain may be unevenly dispersed over an agricultural field due to runoff and further may be subject to evaporation. For example, a sloped or angled ground surface may also contribute to water runoff where water may run from higher areas of a field to lower areas of the field. Additionally, water exposed on the top of the ground surface may be subject to evaporation.
The present disclosure describes exemplary implements, implement systems, and methods for use in conditioning soil. The exemplary implements and implement systems may be configured to be attached to a vehicle such as, e.g., a tractor. The vehicle may traverse a ground surface, such as a field, towing one or more implements in between planted rows of vegetation or crops such as, e.g., corn, soybeans, cotton, wheat, potatoes, sugar beets, sunflowers, and all row crops, etc., or in the preparation of land for construction. An exemplary implement may generally include roller apparatus and an extension member configured to hold, or position, the roller apparatus such that it may engage the ground surface to form a plurality of reservoirs in the ground surface. For example, the extension member may be configured to apply down pressure to the roller apparatus such that the roller apparatus continuously engages the ground surface when in use. The extension member may be pivotably attached to a mount portion, which may be configured to be attached to the vehicle.
One or more implements may be part of an exemplary system. For example, a plurality of implements, as described herein, may be part of an exemplary implement system. An exemplary system may generally include a frame apparatus (such as, e.g., a beam or other structure) for supporting the plurality of implements and coupling them to the vehicle. Each mount portion of the plurality of implements may be configured to mount or couple each implement to the frame apparatus. In the exemplary system, the plurality of implements may be coupled to the frame apparatus in a spaced apart arrangement along the frame apparatus to facilitate each of the plurality of implements passing between rows of crops.
One exemplary implement couplable to a vehicle configured to traverse a ground surface may include a mount portion couplable to a vehicle, an extension member extending from a proximal end portion to a distal end portion (e.g., wherein the proximal end portion is pivotably coupled to the mount portion about a pivot axis), and a roller apparatus rotatably coupled to the distal end portion of the extension member about a roller axis. For example, the roller apparatus may include a cylindrical portion lying along the roller axis configured to roll over a ground surface (e.g., wherein the cylindrical portion may define an outer surface configured to engage the ground surface when the cylindrical portion is rolled over the ground surface) and a plurality of ground displacing elements coupled to the cylindrical portion and extending from the outer surface of the cylindrical portion (e.g., wherein each ground displacing element of the plurality of ground displacing elements may include a ground lifting surface configured to engage and lift ground material to disperse the ground material and form a plurality of reservoirs in the ground surface when the outer surface is engaged with the ground surface as the cylindrical portion is rolled over the ground surface). The mount portion may be configured to transmit force to the roller apparatus to maintain engagement between the outer surface of the cylindrical portion and the ground surface when the cylindrical portion is rolled over the ground surface.
The implement, implement systems, and/or methods described herein may include one or more of the following features: the ground lifting surface of at least one of the plurality of ground displacing elements may be a planar surface; the ground lifting surface of at least one the plurality of ground displacing elements may be a non-planar surface; the roller apparatus may be configured to contact the ground continuously, at least one ground displacing element of the plurality of ground displacing elements may extend from a first edge to a second edge defining an element width and may extend from the outer surface of the cylindrical portion to a distal edge defining an element length (e.g., the element width may be greater than the element length); a radius of the cylindrical portion may be perpendicular to the roller axis and may extend from the roller axis to the outer surface of the cylindrical portion and at least one ground displacing element of the plurality of ground displacing elements may extend from the outer surface of the cylindrical portion to a distal edge defining an element length (e.g., the element length may be greater than the radius of the cylindrical portion); the cylindrical portion may extend from a first end to a second end along the roller axis defining a roller width and the plurality of ground displacing elements may be configured to disperse ground material outside of the roller width; the plurality of ground displacing elements may be equally spaced around the cylindrical portion; each ground displacing element of the plurality of ground displacing elements may extend from the outer surface of the cylindrical portion along a plane that is tangential to the cylindrical portion; the plurality of ground displacing elements may include at least four ground displacing elements; at least one ground displacing element of the plurality of ground displacing elements may extend from a first edge to a second edge defining an element width and the cylindrical portion may extend from a first end to a second end along the roller axis defining a roller width (e.g., the element width may be greater than 50% of the cylindrical portion width); at least one ground displacing element of the plurality of ground displacing elements may extend from a first edge to a second edge defining an element width and the cylindrical portion may extend from a first end to a second end along the roller axis defining a roller width (e.g., the element width may be greater than 90% of the cylindrical portion width); the mount portion may include an elongated torsion assembly extending along the pivot axis (e.g., the elongated torsion assembly may include a first elongate member fixedly coupled to the mount portion, a second elongate member fixedly coupled to the extension member, and a plurality of cushioning rods located between the first and second elongate members and configured to allow movement of the first elongate member relative to the second elongate member about the pivot axis); the cylindrical portion may define an enclosure configured to contain material (e.g., water) to provide additional mass to the roller apparatus; at least one ground displacing element of the plurality of ground displacing elements may include a first portion extending along a first plane and a second portion extending along a second plane, wherein the first plane and the second plane intersect at an apex; at least one ground displacing element of the plurality of the ground displacing elements may further define a rear surface opposite the ground lifting surface, an element thickness may be defined between the rear surface and the ground lifting surface, and the ground displacing element of the plurality of ground displacing elements may extend from a first edge to a second edge defining an element width (e.g., the element width may be greater than the element thickness); at least one ground displacing element of the plurality of ground displacing elements may define one or more apertures extending through the ground lifting surface to allow ground material to pass through the ground displacing element; and/or at least one ground displacing element of the plurality of ground displacing elements may include a blade portion and one or more attachment portions fixedly coupled to the cylindrical portion (e.g., the blade portion may be removably coupled to the one or more attachment portions).
An exemplary implement system couplable to a vehicle configured to traverse a ground surface may include frame apparatus couplable to the vehicle and a plurality of implements coupled to the frame apparatus. The plurality of implements may include a mount portion couplable to a vehicle, an extension member extending from a proximal end portion to a distal end portion (e.g., wherein the proximal end portion may be pivotably coupled to the mount portion about a pivot axis), and a roller apparatus rotatably coupled to the distal end portion of the extension member about a roller axis. The roller apparatus may include a cylindrical portion lying along the roller axis configured and sized to roll over a ground surface between crop rows (e.g., the cylindrical portion may define an outer surface configured to engage the ground surface when the cylindrical portion is rolled over the ground surface) and a plurality of ground displacing elements coupled to the cylindrical portion and extending from the outer surface of the cylindrical portion. The mount portion may be configured to transmit force to the roller apparatus to maintain engagement between the outer surface of the cylindrical portion and the ground surface when the cylindrical portion is rolled over the ground surface.
In one or more embodiments of the system, at least one ground displacing element of the plurality of ground displacing elements may include a ground lifting surface configured to engage and lift ground material to disperse the ground material and form a plurality of reservoirs in the ground surface when the outer surface is engaged with the ground surface while the cylindrical portion is rolled over the ground surface.
In one or more other embodiments of the system, at least one ground displacing element of the plurality of ground displacing elements may be configured to engage and compress the ground material (e.g., compression elements) to disperse the ground material and form a plurality of reservoirs in the ground surface when the outer surface is engaged with the ground surface while the cylindrical portion is rolled over the ground surface. For example, the cylindrical portion may define a plurality of keyhole-shaped openings and each of the plurality of ground displacing elements (e.g., compression elements) may be removably coupled to the cylindrical portion using a keyhole-shaped opening of the plurality of keyhole-shaped openings. Further, for example, each of the plurality of ground displacing elements (e.g., compression elements) may define an opening extending therethrough and the roller apparatus may include a plurality of fasteners (e.g., wherein each fastener of the plurality of fasteners may be configured to extend through the opening of a ground displacing element and through a keyhole-shaped opening of the cylindrical portion to removably couple the ground displacing element to the cylindrical portion). In one or more embodiments, each keyhole-shaped opening of the plurality of keyhole-shaped openings may define a slot region and a circular region, a diameter of the circular region may be larger than a width of the slot region, the cylindrical portion may define a plurality of secondary openings, and/or each ground displacing element of the plurality of ground displacing elements may include a retention portion configured to be located in one of the secondary openings of the cylindrical portion when the ground displacing element is removably coupled to the cylindrical portion using a keyhole-shaped opening to retain the fastener in the slot region of the keyhole-shaped opening. In one or more embodiments, a single roller apparatus may be used with a vehicle (e.g., the single roller apparatus may include compression elements as described herein).
An exemplary method of using an implement may include coupling an implement to a vehicle. The implement may include a mount portion couplable to a vehicle, an extension member extending from a proximal end portion to a distal end portion (e.g., wherein the proximal end portion may be pivotably coupled to the mount portion about a pivot axis), and a roller apparatus rotatably coupled to the distal end portion of the extension member about a roller axis. The roller apparatus may include a cylindrical portion lying along the roller axis configured to roll over a ground surface and the cylindrical portion may define an outer surface configured to engage the ground surface when the cylindrical portion is rolled over the ground surface and a plurality of ground displacing elements coupled to the cylindrical portion and extending from the outer surface of the cylindrical portion (e.g., each ground displacing element of the plurality of ground displacing elements may include a ground lifting surface configured to engage and lift ground material to disperse the ground material and form a plurality of reservoirs in the ground surface when the outer surface is engaged with the ground surface while the cylindrical portion is rolled over the ground surface). The mount portion may be configured to transmit force to the roller apparatus to maintain engagement between the outer surface of the cylindrical portion and the ground surface when the cylindrical portion is rolled over the ground surface. The method may further include engaging the ground surface with the roller apparatus of the implement and traversing the ground surface with the vehicle and the implement.
One exemplary implement apparatus may be couplable to a vehicle configured to traverse a ground surface. The exemplary implement apparatus may include an extension member couplable to the vehicle and extending from a proximal end portion to a distal end portion and a roller apparatus rotatably coupled to the distal end portion of the extension member. The roller apparatus may be configured to engage the ground surface when the vehicle traverses the ground surface. Further, the roller apparatus may include a cylindrical portion defining an outer cylindrical surface and lying along a roller axis configured to rotate as the vehicle traverses the ground surface and a plurality of ground displacing elements coupled to the cylindrical portion and extending from the outer cylindrical surface of the cylindrical portion. Each ground displacing element of the plurality of ground displacing elements may define a chisel edge and may be configured to extend into the ground surface to displace ground material when the roller apparatus is engaged with the ground surface as the vehicle traverses the ground surface. The chisel edge may engage the ground surface prior to the remainder of the ground displacing element when the roller apparatus is engaged with the ground surface as the vehicle traverses the ground surface.
In one or more embodiments, at least one ground displacing element of the plurality of ground displacing elements may include a first portion extending along a first plane, and a second portion extending along a second plane. Further, the first plane and the second plane may intersect at an apex defining the chisel edge.
In one or more embodiments, at least one ground displacing element of the plurality of ground displacing elements may be removably coupled to the cylindrical portion. In one or more embodiments, the plurality of ground displacing elements may be arranged in at least three rows circumferentially extending around the outer cylindrical surface of the cylindrical portion. In one or more embodiments, the plurality of ground displacing elements may be arranged in at least a first row and second row, each of the first and second rows extending circumferentially around the outer cylindrical surface of the cylindrical portion, and the plurality of ground displacing elements located in the first row may be staggered with respect to the plurality of ground displacing elements located in the second row such that the plurality of ground displacing elements located in the first row do not extend from the same locations about the circumference of the cylindrical portion as the plurality of ground displacing elements located in the second row.
In one or more embodiments, the plurality of ground displacing elements may include eight or more ground displacing elements. In one or more embodiments, the cylindrical portion may define an enclosure configured to contain material to provide additional mass to the roller apparatus.
In one or more embodiments, a radius of the cylindrical portion perpendicular to the roller axis extends from the roller axis to the outer cylindrical surface, at least one ground displacing element of the plurality of ground displacing elements extends from the outer cylindrical surface to a distal edge defining an element length, and the element length is greater than the radius of the cylindrical portion.
One exemplary implement apparatus may be couplable to a vehicle configured to traverse a ground surface and the exemplary implement apparatus may include a mount portion couplable to the vehicle, an extension member extending from a proximal end portion coupled to the mount portion to a distal end portion, and a roller apparatus rotatably coupled to the distal end portion of the extension member. The roller apparatus may be configured to engage the ground surface when the vehicle traverses the ground surface and may include a cylindrical portion lying along a roller axis and configured to rotate as the vehicle traverses the ground surface, and a plurality of ground displacing elements coupled to the cylindrical portion and extending from the outer cylindrical surface of the cylindrical portion. Each ground displacing element of the plurality of ground displacing elements may include an attachment portion removably coupled to the outer cylindrical surface of the cylindrical portion, and a blade portion coupled to the attachment portion and configured to extend into the ground surface to displace ground material when the roller apparatus is engaged with the ground surface as the vehicle traverses the ground surface.
In one or more embodiments, the cylindrical portion may define a plurality of keyhole-shaped openings through the outer cylindrical surface, and the attachment portion of each of the plurality of ground displacing elements may be removably coupled to the cylindrical portion using a keyhole-shaped opening of the plurality of keyhole-shaped openings. Further, the attachment portion of each of the plurality of ground displacing elements may define an opening extending therethrough, and the roller apparatus may include a plurality of fasteners. Each fastener of the plurality of fasteners may be configured to extend through the opening of the attachment portion of a ground displacing element and through a keyhole-shaped opening of the cylindrical portion to couple the ground displacing element to the cylindrical portion. Still further, the cylindrical portion may define a plurality of secondary openings through the outer cylindrical surface, and the attachment portion of each ground displacing element of the plurality of ground displacing elements may include a retention portion configured to be located in one of the secondary openings of the cylindrical portion when the ground displacing element is removably coupled to the cylindrical portion using a keyhole-shaped opening to retain the fastener in a slot region of the keyhole-shaped opening.
In one or more embodiments, the blade portion of the plurality of ground displacing elements may include a first portion extending along a first plane and a second portion extending along a second plane. Further, the first plane and the second plane may intersect at an apex, and the apex may be described as entering the ground surface prior to the remainder of the blade portion when the roller apparatus is engaged with the ground surface as the vehicle traverses the ground surface.
One exemplary system couplable to a vehicle configured to traverse a ground surface may include frame apparatus couplable to the vehicle and a plurality of implements coupled to the frame apparatus. Each of the plurality of implements may include an extension member extending from a proximal end portion coupled to the frame apparatus to a distal end portion, and a roller apparatus rotatably coupled to the distal end portion of the extension member. The roller apparatus may include a cylindrical portion defining an outer cylindrical surface and lying along a roller axis configured and sized to roll between crop rows. The cylindrical portion may define a plurality of keyhole-shaped openings extending through the outer cylindrical surface. The roller apparatus may further include a plurality of ground displacing elements removably coupled to the cylindrical portion using the plurality of keyhole-shaped openings and extending from the outer cylindrical surface of the cylindrical portion. Further, the plurality of ground displacing elements may extend into the ground surface to displace ground material when the roller apparatus is engaged with the ground surface as the vehicle traverses the ground surface.
In one or more embodiments, each of the plurality of ground displacing elements may define an opening extending therethrough, and the roller apparatus may include a plurality of fasteners. Each fastener of the plurality of fasteners may be configured to extend through the opening of a ground displacing element and through a keyhole-shaped opening of the cylindrical portion to removably couple the ground displacing element to the cylindrical portion.
One exemplary implement apparatus couplable to a vehicle configured to traverse a ground surface may include an extension member couplable to the vehicle and extending from a proximal end portion to a distal end portion and a roller apparatus rotatably coupled to the distal end portion of the extension member and configured to engage the ground surface when the vehicle traverses the ground surface. The roller apparatus may include a cylindrical portion and a plurality of ground displacing elements. The cylindrical portion may define an outer cylindrical surface and lie along a roller axis configured to rotate as the vehicle traverses the ground surface. The plurality of ground displacing elements may be coupled to the cylindrical portion and extend from the outer cylindrical surface of the cylindrical portion. The plurality of ground displacing elements may be arranged in at least one row circumferentially extending around the outer cylindrical surface of the cylindrical portion, and each ground displacing element of the plurality of ground displacing elements may define a chisel edge and may be configured to extend into the ground surface to displace ground material when the roller apparatus is engaged with the ground surface as the vehicle traverses the ground surface.
Another exemplary implement apparatus couplable to a vehicle configured to traverse a ground surface may include a mount portion couplable to the vehicle, an extension member extending from a proximal end portion coupled to the mount portion to a distal end portion, and a roller apparatus rotatably coupled to the distal end portion of the extension member. The roller apparatus may be configured to engage the ground surface when the vehicle traverses the ground surface and may include a cylindrical portion and a plurality of ground displacing elements. The cylindrical portion may lie along a roller axis and may be configured to rotate as the vehicle traverses the ground surface. The plurality of ground displacing elements may be coupled to the cylindrical portion and may extend from the outer cylindrical surface of the cylindrical portion. Each ground displacing element of the plurality of ground displacing elements may include an attachment portion coupled to the outer cylindrical surface of the cylindrical portion, and a blade portion coupled to and extending from the attachment portion and configured to extend into the ground surface to displace ground material when the roller apparatus is engaged with the ground surface as the vehicle traverses the ground surface. The blade portion may lie in plane that is not perpendicular to the rolling axis.
In one or more embodiments, at least one ground displacing element of the plurality of ground displacing elements may define a forward edge and a rearward edge opposite the forward edge, and each of the forward edge and the rearward edge define the chisel edge. In one or more embodiments, at least one ground displacing element of the plurality of ground displacing elements may define a forward edge and a rearward edge opposite the forward edge, and the rearward edge may be curved (e.g., extend along a curve). In at least one embodiment, at least a portion of the forward edge may extend linearly along a line. In one or more embodiments, the plurality of ground displacing elements may be arranged at least one or two rows circumferentially extending around the outer cylindrical surface of the cylindrical portion.
In one or more embodiments, the plurality of ground displacing elements may be arranged in at least a first row and second row, and each of the first and second rows extending circumferentially around the outer cylindrical surface of the cylindrical portion. Further, the plurality of ground displacing elements may be located in the first row are staggered with respect to the plurality of ground displacing elements located in the second row such that the plurality of ground displacing elements located in the first row do not extend from the same locations about the circumference of the cylindrical portion as the plurality of ground displacing elements located in the second row.
The above summary is not intended to describe each embodiment or every implementation of the present disclosure. A more complete understanding will become apparent and appreciated by referring to the following detailed description and claims taken in conjunction with the accompanying drawings.
In the following detailed description of illustrative embodiments, reference is made to the accompanying figures of the drawings which form a part hereof, and in which are shown, by way of illustration, specific embodiments which may be practiced. It is to be understood that other embodiments may be utilized and structural changes may be made without departing from (e.g., still falling within) the scope of the disclosure presented hereby.
Exemplary apparatus, systems, and methods shall be described with reference to
Exemplary implements, implement systems, and methods described herein may be configured to engage a ground surface and form a plurality reservoirs in the ground surface. The exemplary implements may include roller apparatus, and the roller apparatus may include a plurality of ground displacing elements shaped, sized, and/or configured in many different ways which will be described herein with respect to
As used herein, a “reservoir” may be defined as an indentation, recess, and/or cavity formed within a ground surface configured such that water may be collected and/or held therein.
An exemplary implement 10 depicted in
The mount portion 20 may not be directly coupled to a vehicle, and instead, may be coupled to apparatus that is coupled to the vehicle. For example, the mount portion 20 may be coupled to frame apparatus, such as, e.g., a beam, or other support member, which may be coupled to the vehicle, such as described herein with respect to
The mount portion 20 may be configured to transmit force to the roller apparatus 40 from the vehicle to maintain engagement between the roller apparatus 40 and a ground surface 12 when the roller apparatus 40 is rolled over the ground surface 12 as shown in
The extension member 30 may extend from a proximal end portion 32 to a distal end portion 34 and may be pivotally coupled to the mount portion about the pivot axis 14. As used herein, “pivotally coupled” may be defined as a coupling between objects such that the objects are configured for pivotal movement in relation to each other. As depicted, the mount portion 20 may be pivotally coupled to the proximal end portion 32 of the extension member 30 through the use of an elongate torsion assembly 80 (see, e.g., a “Henschen” suspension as described in U.S. Pat. No. 3,436,069 entitled “Bearing Assembly for Elastic Joints” and issued to Henschen on Apr. 1, 1969 and U.S. Pat. App. Pub. No. 2007/0024016 A1 entitled “Parallel Torsion Suspension Assembly” published on Feb. 1, 2007, each of which are hereby incorporated by reference in their entireties), which is shown in more detail in
The elongate torsion assembly 80 may extend along the pivot axis 14 and be configured to provide down pressure, or downward force, to the roller apparatus 40. The elongate torsion assembly 80 may also act as a suspension, by limiting travel and damping movement and vibrations, when the roller apparatus 40 of the implement 10 is rolled across a ground surface 12. The elongated torsion assembly 80 may include a first elongate member 82 fixedly coupled to the mount portion 20, and a second elongate member 88 fixedly coupled to the extension member 30. The first elongate member 82 may include an upper portion 84 and a lower portion 86 configured to be coupled together to “sandwich” the second elongate member 88 therebetween. The elongate torsion assembly 80 may further include a plurality of cushioning rods 90 located between the first and second elongate members 82, 88. The cushioning rods 90 may be configured to allow movement of the first elongate member 82 relative to the second elongate member 88 about the pivot axis 14 in either direction as indicated by arrow 92. As such, the elongated torsion assembly 80 may be configured to allow movement of the mount portion 20 relative to extension member 30, and vice versa, about the pivot axis 14 in either direction as indicated by arrow 92.
In other words, the elongated torsion assembly 80 may include two elongate members, a first elongate member 82 and a second elongate member 88, which may be of similar length, but may differ in cross section size or shape such that the first and second elongate members 82, 88 may be generally concentrically arranged about the pivot axis 14 with shock absorbing and/or travel limiting cushioning rods 90 (a rod of any suitable shape may be used) located therebetween. In some embodiments, the first elongate member 82 may reside or may be located within the second elongate member 88 as opposed to the second elongate member 88 residing or located within the first elongate member 82.
In at least one embodiment, the cushioning rods 90 may extend the full length of the first elongate member 82 and the second elongate member 88. In other embodiments the cushioning rods 90 may be formed in segments and or pieces and may be located at the end regions of elongate members 82 and 88. In some embodiments, the cushioning rods 90 may extend greater than or equal to 40% of the length of the first and second elongate members 82, 88, greater than or equal to 50% of the length of the first and second elongate members 82, 88, greater than or equal to 75% of the length of the first and second elongate members 82, 88, or greater than or equal to 90% of the length of the first and second elongate members 82, 88. Additionally, the cushioning rods 90 may extend less than or equal to 100% of the length of the first and second elongate members 82, 88, less than or equal to 90% of the length of the first and second elongate members 82, 88, less than or equal to 75% of the length of the first and second elongate members 82, 88, or less than or equal to 50% of the length of the first and second elongate members 82, 88.
In other embodiments, such as depicted in
The extension member 30 may be made, or formed of, metal such as steel, aluminum, cast iron, plastic (e.g., for example, fiber-reinforced or glass-filled) or any other suitable material. Further, the extension member 30 may be formed by cutting (e.g., laser cutting, stamping, blanking, water-jet cutting, or plasma cutting, etc.) a sheet of material and then bending, or forming, the sheet of material into the shape depicted in
Further, as shown in
The roller apparatus 40 may be configured to engage and lift ground material to disperse the ground material and form a plurality of reservoirs in the ground surface 12 as the implement 10 traverses the ground surface 12. As the roller apparatus 40 traverses the ground surface 12, the roller apparatus 40 may roll over the ground surface 12. To facilitate the rotational motion of the roller apparatus 40, the roller apparatus 40 may be rotatably coupled to the distal end portion 34 of the extension member 30 about a roller axis 16. As used herein, “rotatably coupled” may be defined as a coupling between objects such that the objects are rotatable in relation to each other.
The roller apparatus 40 may include a cylindrical portion 41 defining an outer surface 43 and a plurality of ground displacing elements 60 (e.g., soil displacing elements). The cylindrical portion 41 may extend from a first end portion 42 to a second end portion 44 defining a roller width 47. The roller width 47 (e.g., for example, a roller width sized to be positioned between crop rows) may be about 8 inches to about 42 inches, such as, e.g., about 8 inches, about 12 inches, about 21 inches, about 22 inches, about 24 inches, about 42 inches, or any size in between those described herein, but not limited thereto, etc., and may be dependent on the distance between crop rows for which the implement is intended to be used. Each of the first end portion 42 and the second end portion 44 may be rotatably coupled to the extension member 30 about the roller axis 16 such that the roller apparatus 40 is rotatably coupled to the extension member 30.
The plurality of ground displacing elements 60 may be coupled to the cylindrical portion 41 and extend outwardly from the outer surface 43 of the cylindrical portion 41. The plurality of ground displacing elements 60 may be configured to extend into the ground, or beyond the ground surface 12, to engage and lift ground material when the outer surface 43 of the cylindrical portion 41 is engaged with the ground surface 12 as the roller apparatus 40 and portions thereof such as the cylindrical portion 41 are rolled over the ground surface 12. After the ground material is lifted by the ground displacing elements 60, the ground displacing elements 60 may disperse the ground material. In one or more embodiments, the ground material may dispersed to the sides of the roller apparatus 40, e.g., direction traverse to the forward moving motion of the vehicle.
As noted, the outer surface 43 of the cylindrical portion 41 may be configured to engage the ground surface 12 when the cylindrical portion 41 is rolled over the ground surface 12 as shown in
The cylindrical portion 41 of the roller apparatus 40 may define an enclosure (e.g., a hollow drum). For example, in some embodiments, the cylindrical portion 41 may be enclosed by circular disks 45 proximate each end portion 42, 44 to form an enclosed cylindrical portion or enclosure. In some embodiments, the enclosure may define a sealable opening 51 enabling a user to fill the enclosure with mass-increasing material, and to contain the mass-increasing material within the cylindrical portion, which may enable more force or pressure to be applied to the ground surface 12 by the roller apparatus 40. For example, such an enclosure may be configured to hold fluid material, solid material, or a combination of the two, and may include, but is not limited to, materials such as water, sand, calcium chloride, methanol, ethylene glycol, and propylene glycol, etc.
As described herein, the plurality of ground displacing elements 60 may engage and lift ground material, disperse the ground material, and form a plurality of reservoirs in the ground surface 12. Exemplary roller apparatuses 40 may include any number of ground displacing elements 60. As shown, the roller apparatus 40 includes four ground displacing elements 60. In one or more embodiments, the roller apparatus 40 may include 2 or more ground displacing elements 60, 3 or more ground displacing elements 60, 4 or more ground displacing elements 60, 6 or more ground displacing elements 60, 8 or more ground displacing elements 60, 10 or more ground displacing elements 60, 12 or more ground displacing elements 60, 14 or more ground displacing elements 60, 15 or more ground displacing elements 60, 16 or more ground displacing elements 60, 18 or more ground displacing elements 60, 20 or more ground displacing elements 60, 25 or more ground displacing elements 60, etc. In one or more embodiments, the roller apparatus 40 may include 40 or less ground displacing elements 60, 30 or less ground displacing elements 60, 26 or less ground displacing elements 60, 24 or less ground displacing elements 60, 19 or less ground displacing elements 60, 16 or less ground displacing elements 60, 12 or less ground displacing elements 60, 10 or less ground displacing elements 60, 8 or less ground displacing elements 60, 6 or less ground displacing elements 60, 5 or less ground displacing elements 60, etc.
The plurality of ground displacing elements 60 may be spaced in various manners and locations about the cylindrical portion 41. For example, as shown in
The ground displacing elements 60 may come in many forms, shapes, and/or sizes so as to be configured to engage ground material and lift the ground material to disperse the ground material and form a plurality reservoirs in the ground surface 12 when the outer surface 43 of the cylindrical portion 41 is engaged with the ground surface 12 when rolled over the ground surface 12. When the ground displacing elements 60 engage with ground material, each of the ground displacing elements 60 may be described as contacting the ground surface and extending into (e.g., beyond) the ground surface 12 so as to displace, or grab, a portion of ground material from below the ground surface 12. After the ground material has been acquired by the ground displacing element 60, the ground displacing element 60 may lift the ground material above the ground surface 12 and disperse the material such that a reservoir is created, or formed, in the ground surface 12. In one or more embodiments, the ground material that is lifted from the ground may be dispersed such that all, a majority of, or a portion of the ground material is not dispersed back into the reservoir that was created (e.g., may form mounds between the reservoirs in any direction, such as between reservoirs within the path of travel of the roller apparatus, or outside the path of travel of the roller apparatus).
Each ground displacing element 60 may include a blade portion 62 and one or more attachment portions 64 coupled to the blade portion 62. The one or more attachment portions 64 may be coupled to the cylindrical portion 41 of the roller apparatus 40 to hold, or position, the blade portion 62 with respect to the cylindrical portion 41. The blade portion 62 of a ground displacing element 60 may define a ground lifting surface 66 and a rear surface 68 opposite the ground lifting surface 66. An element thickness 69 may be defined between the rear surface 68 and the ground lifting surface 66. In at least one embodiment, the element thickness 69 may be about 3/16 inch to about ½ inch (i.e., about 0.1875 to about 0.5 inches).
The element width 70 of the ground displacing element 60 may be defined as the distance extending parallel to the roller axis 16 between a first edge 72 of the blade portion 62 and a second edge 74 of the blade portion 62 as shown in
The element thickness 69 may be defined in relative terms with respect to the element width 70. For example, the element thickness 69 may be substantially smaller than the element width 70 of the ground displacing element 60. In other words, the element width 70 of the ground displacing element 60 may be greater than the element thickness 69.
The element length 71 of the ground displacing element 60 may be defined as the distance extending perpendicular to the roller axis 16 from the location where the ground displacing element 60 is attached to the outer surface 43 (e.g., a tangential point) of the cylindrical portion 41 to a distal edge 73 of the blade portion 62 as shown in
The size of the ground displacing elements 60 may be defined in relative terms with respect to the size of cylindrical portion 41. For example, as shown in the exemplary implement 10 depicted in
Further, the size of the ground displacing element 60 may be defined in terms of a radius 49 of the cylindrical portion 41 that extends between the roller axis 16 and the outer surface 43 of the cylindrical portion 41. For example, in some embodiments, the element length 71 of the ground displacing element 60 may be greater than or equal to the radius 49 of the cylindrical portion 41. For example, the radius 49 of the cylindrical portion 41 may be in the range of about 6 inches to 9 inches, such as, e.g., about 6 inches, about 7 inches, about 8 inches, or about 9 inches, etc. As shown in
The ground lifting surface 66 may be configured to engage and lift ground material to disperse the ground material and form a plurality of reservoirs in the ground surface when the outer surface 43 of the cylindrical portion 41 is engaged with the ground surface 12 as the cylindrical portion 41 is rolled over the ground surface 12. The ground lifting surface 66 is the portion of the ground displacing element 60 that may be described as being configured to dig, remove, separate, break apart, and/or lift the ground material out of the ground, and subsequently disperse the ground material.
The blade portion 62, and/or the ground lifting surface 66 of the blade portion 62, may come in many shapes and sizes. For example, the blade portion 62 and/or the ground lifting surface 66 may be substantially planar as shown in the exemplary implement 10 depicted in
The blade portion 62, and in turn, the ground lifting surface 66, of each of the ground displacing elements 60 may be configured to extend tangentially with respect to the cylindrical portion 41. In other words, the blade portion 62 may be coupled to the cylindrical portion 41 in a tangential orientation, or a substantially tangential orientation. For example, each blade portion 62 may extend from the cylindrical portion 41 along a plane that is tangential to the outer surface 43 of the cylindrical portion 41. In other embodiments, such as those described herein with respect to
The attachment portions 64 of the ground displacing elements 60 may provide coupling of the blade portions 62 to the cylindrical portion 41 of the roller apparatus 40. In at least one embodiment, the attachment portions 64 may be fixedly coupled (e.g., for example, welded) to the cylindrical portion 41 such that, e.g., the blade portions 62 of the ground displacing elements 60 may be removed and replaced (e.g., the blade portions 62 may be attached to the attachment portions 64 by fasteners 165, e.g., such as, screws, bolts, nuts, etc.). In at least one other embodiment, the attachment portions 64 may be removably coupled to the cylindrical portion 41 such that, e.g., the ground displacing elements 60 including both the blade portions 62 and the attachment portions 64 may be removable from the cylindrical portion 41 and/or replaced by another ground displacing element.
As shown in
In other embodiments, such as those shown in
Although the ground displacing elements 60, or members, are described herein as extending from the cylindrical portion 41 and/or the outer surface 43 of the cylindrical portion 41, the blade portions 62 of the ground displacing elements 60 may or may not extend completely to the outer surface 43 of the cylindrical portion 41. For example, a gap 75 may be present between the blade portion 62 and the outer surface 43 of the cylindrical portion 41. In other words, while the attachment portions 64 of the ground displacing elements 60 may be in contact with, or coupled to, the cylindrical portion 41, the blade portions 62 may not be in contact, or touch, the outer surface 43 of the cylindrical portion 41.
Another exemplary implement 110 is depicted in
The exemplary implement 110 may include a plurality of ground displacing elements 160 that are configured differently than the ground displacing elements 60 of the exemplary implement 10 described herein with reference to
Each of the ground displacing elements 160 may include a blade portion 162 and one or more attachment portions 164. As shown, each ground displacing element 160 includes two attachment portions 164 configured to attach the blade portion 162 to the cylindrical portion 141. As shown in
The first portion 190 and the second portion 192 may be angled with respect to each other so as to be described as being non-planar, or not lying substantially in a single plane. For example, the first portion 190 may lie in a first plane 191 and the second portion 192 may lie in a second plane 193, and the first plane 191 may be different, or intersect with, the second plane 193 defining an angle 195. The angle 195 between the first portion 190 and the second portion 192 may be between about 185 degrees to about 265 degrees. For example, the angle 195 may be greater than or equal to about 185 degrees, greater than or equal to about 200 degrees, greater than or equal to about 210 degrees, greater than or equal to about 220 degrees, greater than or equal to about 230 degrees, or greater than or equal to about 240 degrees or more. Further, for example, the angle 195 may be less than or equal to about 265 degrees, less than or equal to about 255 degrees, less than or equal to about 245 degrees, less than or equal to about 225 degrees, or less than or equal to about 200 degrees, or any angle in between those listed above, but not limited thereto.
The first plane 191 and the second plane 193 may be described as intersecting at an apex 197. A tip portion of the apex 197 (
As shown in
Another exemplary implement 111 is depicted in
Further, for example, the exemplary implement 111 of
Another exemplary implement 210 is depicted in
The ground displacing elements 260 of the roller apparatus 240 of the exemplary implement 210 may be described as extending radially from the cylindrical portion 241 (e.g., from the outer surface 243) as opposed to tangentially as in the embodiments described herein with respect to
Exemplary implements may utilize various different types of suspension systems and apparatus to couple the mount portion to the extension member to transmit, transform and/or apply down pressure and/or maintain continuous contact between the roller apparatus and the ground surface. For example, the exemplary implement 310 depicted in
Additionally, the roller apparatus 340 of the exemplary implement 310 includes a cylindrical portion 341 and a plurality of ground displacing elements 360 that are different than the ground displacing elements described herein with reference to
As shown in more detail in
The ground displacing elements 360 may further define a plurality of ground displacing surfaces 366 and a bottom surface 368. The bottom surface 368 may be configured to be positioned adjacent the outer surface 343 of the cylindrical portion 341. As shown, the bottom surface 368 may be curved to match the curve of the cylindrical portion 341. Additionally, the ground displacing elements 360 may define a retention portion 364 protruding from the bottom surface 368 configured to mate with an opening of the cylindrical portion 341 as described herein with reference to
As shown in
More specifically, as shown in the enlarged region 390 of
Another exemplary attachment, or coupling, arrangement 391 is depicted in
An exemplary implement system 400 may include a frame apparatus 420 and a plurality of implements 410 coupled to the frame apparatus 420. The frame apparatus 420 may include one or more various structures such as, e.g., a beam, etc., that are configured to couple the system 400 to a vehicle. As shown, the plurality of implements 410 may be arranged and mounted to the frame apparatus 420 in a spaced apart arrangement along the frame apparatus 420 to facilitate the implements 410 passing in between rows of crops represented by lines 413, e.g., so as not to damage the crops and create reservoirs in the ground between the rows of crops when the system 400 traverses across a ground surface.
In any of the embodiments discussed herein, one or more ground breaking apparatus (e.g., sweep blades, row crop sweeps, chisel elements, or sweep cultivators) may be coupled to any of the implements or systems described herein. The one or more ground breaking apparatus may be configured to break up or loosen the ground material prior to the roller apparatus forming reservoirs in the ground surface (e.g., mounted ahead of the roller apparatus in the direction of travel).
Another exemplary implement, or implement apparatus, 910 is depicted in
The exemplary implement 510 may include a plurality of ground displacing elements 560 that are configured differently than the ground displacing elements 60 of the exemplary implement 10 described herein with reference to
As shown in
Each of the ground displacing elements 560 may include a blade portion 562 and an attachment portion 564 coupled (e.g., fixedly coupled, integral to, etc.) to the blade portion 562. The attachment portion 564 may be removably coupled to the cylindrical portion 541. More specifically, the attachment portion 564 may be removably coupled to the cylindrical portion 541 such that the attachment portion 564 is adjacent, or in contact with, at least a region or section of the outer cylindrical surface 543 of the cylindrical portion 541.
To provide the removable coupling between the attachment portion 564 and the cylindrical portion 541, the attachment portion 564 may define an opening 567 configured to receive a fastener 565 as shown in
More specifically, each fastener 565 may be configured to extend through the opening 567 of the attachment portion 564 of the ground displacing element 560. During attachment, the fastener 565 may be first located in a larger region 597 of the keyhole-shaped opening 594 such that a portion of the fastener 565 (e.g., the head of a bolt) may be placed through the larger region 597 and then the ground displacing element 560 may be moved such that the fastener 565 may be located in a slot region 598 of the keyhole-shaped opening 594. When the fastener 565 is located in the slot region 598, a retention portion 569 of the attachment portion 564 of the ground displacing element 560 may align, or “line up,” with and be received by the secondary opening 592 to, e.g., assist in retaining the ground displacing element 560 coupled to the cylindrical portion 541. Additionally, the attachment portion 564 may further include an additional retention portion 571 configured to be located in the keyhole-shaped opening 594 (e.g., the larger region 597 of the keyhole-shaped opening 594). In other words, the attachment portion 564 of the ground displacing element 560 may include a first retention portion 569 configured to be located in the secondary opening 592 and a second retention portion 571 configured to be located in the larger region 597 of the keyhole-shaped opening 594 to restrict, or retain, the ground displacing element 560 to the cylindrical portion 541. Once the first and second retention portions 569, 571 are located in the secondary opening 592 and the larger region 597 of the keyhole-shaped openings 594 and the fastener 565 extends through the opening 567 and a portion of the fastener 565 is located in the slot region 598 of the keyhole-shaped opening 594, a nut 563, or other restriction device, may be coupled to the fastener 565 to couple the attachment portion 564 to the outer cylindrical surface 543 of the cylindrical portion 541.
In other words, the fastener 565 may be located in the opening 567 of the attachment portion 564 of the ground displacing element 560 and the ground displacing element 560 may be located, or positioned, such that a portion of the fastener 565 such as a “head” of a bolt extends through the larger region 597 of the keyhole-shaped opening 594 (e.g., extends through the outer cylindrical surface 543 of the cylindrical portion 541). Then, the ground displacing element 560 may be moved to slide the fastener 565 towards the slot region 598 of the keyhole-shaped opening 594 such that the portion of the fastener 565 is restricted from passing back through the keyhole-shaped opening 594 (e.g., due to the size of the slot region 598 being smaller than the larger region 597). Or, the fastener 565 may be located in the larger region 597 and slid into the slot region 594 prior to the ground displacing element 560 being positioned such that the fastener is located in the opening 567 and proximate the cylindrical portion 541. Additionally, the ground displacing element 560 may be moved to align the first and second retention portions 569, 571 with the secondary opening 592 and the larger region 597 of the keyhole-shape opening 594 such that the first and second retention portions 569, 571 may be received by the secondary opening 592 and the larger region 597 of the keyhole-shape opening 594, respectively. Then, a restriction device 563 such as a nut may be secured, or coupled, to the fastener 565 to complete the coupling of the attachment portion 564, and thus, the ground displacing element 560, to the cylindrical portion 541.
Similar to the blade portion 162 of the ground displacing elements 160 described herein with reference to
The first portion 190 and the second portion 192 may be described as intersecting at an apex 588. Further, the first portion 190 and the second portion 192 may be described as providing, or defining, a chisel edge 587 extending along at least a portion of the blade portion 562. In other words, the apex 588 may define the point, or edge, of the chisel edge 587 of the blade portion 562. The chisel edge 587 may be described as an edge of a blade or knife configured to cut into the ground surface 12. The chisel edge 587 may engage the ground surface 12 prior to the remainder of the ground displacing element 560 when the roller apparatus 540 is engaged with the ground surface 12 as the vehicle traverses the ground.
Further, as shown in
Further, as shown best in
In other words, the blade portions 562 may each being described as lying, or extending, in a plane, and the plane may not be perpendicular (or parallel) to the rolling axis of the cylindrical portion 541. For example, the plane within which the blade portion lies may be considered to be twisted, or angled, from the radial axis, or line, 610, which is perpendicular to the rolling axis of the cylindrical portion 541.
The blade portions 562 of the ground displacing elements 560 may be described as being tilted or rotated 611 about the axis 610 from the forward moving direction between about 0 and about 45 degrees. In one or more embodiments, the blade portions 562 of the ground displacing elements 560 may be described as being tilted or rotated 611 about the axis 610 from the forward moving direction greater than or equal to about 2 degrees, greater than or equal to about 4 degrees, greater than or equal to about 5 degrees, greater than or equal to about 8 degrees, greater than or equal to about 10 degrees, greater than or equal to about 12 degrees, greater than or equal to about 14 degrees, greater than or equal to about 16 degrees, greater than or equal to about 20 degrees, greater than or equal to about 25 degrees, greater than or equal to about 30 degrees, greater than or equal to about 35 degrees, etc. Further, in one or more embodiments, the blade portions 562 of the ground displacing elements 560 may be described as being tilted or rotated 611 about the axis 610 from the forward moving direction less than or equal to about 45 degrees, less than or equal to about 40 degrees, less than or equal to about 38 degrees, less than or equal to about 34 degrees, less than or equal to about 32 degrees, less than or equal to about 27 degrees, less than or equal to about 23 degrees, less than or equal to about 18 degrees, less than or equal to about 13 degrees, less than or equal to about 11 degrees, less than or equal to about 9 degrees, less than or equal to about 7 degrees, less than or equal to about 3 degrees, etc.
Additionally, the ground lifting surface 568 of the blade portion 562 may be described as extending at non-radial angle. For example, substantially all or a majority of the ground lifting surface 568 may not extend along a radial line (e.g., a line that extends through the rolling axis 16 of the cylindrical portion 541). In other words, substantially all or a majority of the ground lifting surface 568 may extend along a dashed line 581 shown in
All patents, patent documents, and references cited herein are incorporated in their entirety as if each were incorporated separately. This disclosure has been provided with reference to illustrative embodiments and is not meant to be construed in a limiting sense. As described previously, one skilled in the art will recognize that other various illustrative applications may use the techniques as described herein to take advantage of the beneficial characteristics of the exemplary apparatus described herein. Various modifications of the illustrative embodiments, as well as additional embodiments of the disclosure, will be apparent upon reference to this description.
This application is a continuation-in-part application of U.S. patent application Ser. No. 14/213,118 filed on Mar. 14, 2014, which claims the benefit of U.S. Provisional Patent. Application Ser. No. 61/782,811 filed on Mar. 14, 2013, each of which is incorporated by reference in their entireties.
| Number | Date | Country | |
|---|---|---|---|
| 61782811 | Mar 2013 | US |
| Number | Date | Country | |
|---|---|---|---|
| Parent | 15050201 | Feb 2016 | US |
| Child | 15620065 | US |
| Number | Date | Country | |
|---|---|---|---|
| Parent | 14213118 | Mar 2014 | US |
| Child | 15050201 | US |
