The present invention relates to a glazing framing system and method and relates particularly, though not exclusively, to such a system and method for securing glass in an aluminium frame extrusion. The invention also relates to a framing system with a concealed hinge cavity and relates particularly, though not exclusively, to such a system with a concealed hinge cavity in an aluminium frame extrusion.
In prior art glazing systems it is common to provide a frame made from an aluminium extrusion. The extrusion has a channel in which the edge of a glass panel or pane is received, together with one or more rubber or PVC glazing wedges to secure and seal the panel in the extrusion. Typically two wedges are received in the extrusion, one on each side of the glass panel, and one or both of these wedges are clearly visible around the whole perimeter of the window or door after installation. Typically the wedges are coloured black or perhaps a neutral colour, but they are frequently of contrasting colour with the adjacent extrusion, and therefore to some extent detract from the aesthetic appearance of the window or door frame.
The present invention was developed with a view to providing an aluminium extrusion framing system and method in which the wedges used to secure and seal the glazing panel in the aluminium extrusion are substantially hidden from view or concealed after installation. It will be appreciated that the present invention is not limited in its application to glazing panels for windows and doors, but may also be employed with any other kind of panel which is secured into an aluminium extrusion with one or more wedge members.
The present invention was also developed with a view to providing a framing system in which the hinges used to secure a door or window panel in the framing system are substantially hidden from view or concealed after installation. It will be appreciated that the present invention is not limited in its application to panels for windows and doors, but may also be employed with any other kind of panel which is secured into an aluminium extrusion with one or more hinges.
References to prior art in this specification are provided for illustrative purposes only and are not to be taken as an admission that such prior art is part of the common general knowledge in Australia or elsewhere.
According to one aspect of the present invention there is provided an aluminium extrusion for a framing system, the extrusion comprising:
a channel adapted to receive an edge of a panel therein, the channel being formed by a pair of opposing side walls, a first side wall having a first elongate retention means extending the full length of the extrusion for receiving a first wedge member in connection therewith; and,
a removable cover plate adapted to be secured to the extrusion and received in close proximity to a top edge of the first side wall of the channel whereby, in use, when a panel is installed in the channel with a wedge member received in connection with the first elongate retention means, the wedge member is substantially concealed when the cover plate is secured to the extrusion.
Preferably the wedge member is one of a pair of wedge members, and the framing system further comprises a second wedge member made of resilient material for securing and sealing a panel in the framing system. Preferably a second side wall of the channel is formed with a second elongate retention means extending the full length of the extrusion for receiving the second wedge member in connection therewith.
In one embodiment, an elongate lip is provided along a top edge of the second side wall of the channel.
Preferably both the elongate lip and the cover plate each have an edge that lies adjacent to and in close proximity to the panel after installation.
According to another aspect of the present invention there is provided an aluminium extrusion framing system, the framing system comprising:
a first wedge member made of resilient material for securing and sealing a panel in the framing system;
an aluminium extrusion having a channel adapted to receive an edge of a panel therein, the channel being formed by a pair of opposing side walls, a first side wall having a first elongate retention means extending the full length of the extrusion for receiving the first wedge member in connection therewith;
a removable cover plate adapted to be secured to the extrusion and received in close proximity to a top edge of the first side wall of the channel whereby, in use, when a panel is installed in the channel with the first wedge member received in connection with the first retention means, the first wedge member is substantially concealed when the removable cover plate is secured to the extrusion.
Preferably the first wedge member is one of a pair of wedge members, and the framing system further comprises a second wedge member made of resilient material for securing and sealing a panel in the framing system. Preferably a second side wall is formed with a second elongate retention means extending the full length of the extrusion for receiving the second wedge member in connection therewith.
In one embodiment, an elongate lip is provided along a top edge of the second side wall of the channel.
Advantageously a lighting fixture can be installed behind the removable cover plate, in a cavity provided within the aluminium extrusion wherein, in use, a lighting effect can be created adjacent to the panel. In one embodiment the lighting effect is a pattern, words, logo or other indicia laser cut into the cover plate so that, in use, when the lighting fixture is switched ON light shines through laser cut to create the lighting effect. Preferably a coloured filter and/or diffuser is installed within or behind the cover plate to create or enhance the lighting effect.
According to another aspect of the present invention there is provided a method of installing a panel in a framing system comprises an aluminium extrusion having a channel adapted to receive an edge of the panel therein, the channel being formed by a pair of opposing side walls, the method comprising the steps of:
inserting a panel in the channel;
inserting a first wedge member into a gap formed between the panel and a first side wall of the channel, so that the wedge member engages with a first elongate retention means formed on the first side wall of the channel and extending the full length of the extrusion for receiving the first wedge member in connection therewith; and,
securing a removable cover plate to the extrusion in close proximity to a top edge of the first side wall of the channel whereby, in use, the first wedge member is substantially concealed by the cover plate.
Preferably the method further comprises, prior to the step of inserting the panel in the channel, inserting a second wedge member in a second elongate retention means formed on a second side wall of the channel and extending the full length of the extrusion for receiving the second wedge member in connection therewith. In one embodiment, an elongate lip is provided along a top edge of the second side wall of the channel, and the position of the second elongate retention means on the second side wall, and the shape of the second wedge member is such that it is substantially concealed below the elongate lip.
According to a further aspect of the present invention there is provided a framing system for a panel, the framing system comprising:
an extrusion having a cavity in which part of a hinge for a panel can be concealed;
a hinge for the panel, wherein the part of the hinge received in the cavity has a modified shape to match a profile of the extrusion; and,
a removable cover plate adapted to be secured to the extrusion to cover the cavity whereby, in use, the part of the hinge is substantially concealed when the removable cover plate is secured to the extrusion.
In one embodiment the hinge for a panel is a hinge for holding two or more doors together in a bi-fold door framing system.
In another embodiment the hinge for a panel is a hinge for holding a door in a door jamb framing system.
According to yet another aspect of the present invention there is provided a framing system for a panel, the framing system comprising:
an extrusion having a cavity in which part of a holding mechanism for holding a panel in place in the framing system can be concealed, the holding mechanism comprising a magnetic catch mechanism or a lock mechanism that is adapted to be mechanically connected to the extrusion and/or the panel;
a removable cover plate adapted to be secured to the extrusion to cover the cavity whereby, in use, the part of the holding mechanism is substantially concealed when the removable cover plate is secured to the extrusion.
According to a still further aspect of the present invention there is provided an extrusion for a framing system, the extrusion comprising:
a cavity in which part of a holding mechanism for holding a panel in place in the framing system can be concealed, the holding mechanism comprising a magnetic catch mechanism or a lock mechanism that is adapted to be mechanically connected to the extrusion and/or the panel;
a removable cover plate adapted to be secured to the extrusion to cover the cavity whereby, in use, the part of the holding mechanism is substantially concealed when the removable cover plate is secured to the extrusion.
Typically the magnetic catch mechanism comprises first and second magnets, which when brought into close proximity exert a strong attractive force to retain the panel in a closed position. Preferably the first magnet is concealed within a cavity in an extrusion for a frame forming a jamb for the panel, and the second magnet is concealed within a cavity in an extrusion for a frame of the panel.
According to yet another aspect of the present invention there is provided an aluminium extrusion framing system, the framing system comprising:
first and second wedge members made of resilient material for securing and sealing a panel in the framing system;
a first aluminium extrusion forming a channel adapted to receive an edge of a panel therein, the channel being formed by a pair of opposing side walls, a first side wall having a first elongate retention means extending the full length of the extrusion for receiving the first wedge member in connection therewith;
a second aluminium extrusion adapted to be secured to the first extrusion and providing a second side wall of the pair of opposing side walls, the second side wall having a second elongate retention means extending the full length of the extrusion for receiving the second wedge member in connection therewith whereby, in use, when a panel is installed in the channel with the first wedge member received in connection with the first retention means and the second wedge member received in connection with the second retention means, the first and second wedge members are substantially concealed when the second extrusion is secured to the first extrusion.
Preferably an elongate lip is provided along a top edge of both the first and the second side walls of the channel. Preferably the elongate lip provided along the top edge of both the first and the second side walls has an edge that lies adjacent to and in close proximity to the panel after installation.
Throughout the specification, unless the context requires otherwise, the word “comprise” or variations such as “comprises” or “comprising”, will be understood to imply the inclusion of a stated integer or group of integers but not the exclusion of any other integer or group of integers. Likewise the word “preferably” or variations such as “preferred”, will be understood to imply that a stated integer or group of integers is desirable but not essential to the working of the invention.
The nature of the invention will be better understood from the following detailed description of several specific embodiments of an aluminium extrusion framing system and method, given by way of example only, with reference to the accompanying drawings, in which:
A first embodiment of an aluminium extrusion framing system 10 in accordance with the invention, as illustrated in
The framing system 10 also comprises an aluminium extrusion 20 having a channel 22 adapted to receive an edge of the panel 16 therein. A first side wall 24b is formed with a first elongate retention means 28 extending the full length of the extrusion 20 for receiving the first wedge member 12 in connection therewith.
The framing system 10 further comprises a removable cover plate 30 adapted to be secured to the extrusion 20 and received in close proximity to a top edge of the first side wall 24b of the channel 22 whereby, in use, when the panel 16 is installed in the channel 22 with the first wedge member 12 received in connection with the first retention means 28, the first wedge member 12 is substantially concealed when the removable cover plate 30 is secured to the extrusion 20. The first elongate retention means 28 is preferably located so that, in use, when the first wedge member 12 is received in connection therewith it does not protrude above the cover plate 30. This concealing function of the removable cover plate 30 is clearly illustrated in
In this embodiment the channel 22 has a pair of opposing side walls 24 and an elongate lip 26 provided along a top edge of a second side wall 24a. Preferably the second side wall 24a of the channel 22 is formed with a second elongate retention means 32 extending the full length of the extrusion 20 for receiving the second wedge member 14 in connection therewith. The first and second retention means 28 and 32 of this embodiment are similar in design and function. Both are in the form of a groove adapted to receive part of the first and second wedge members 12 and 14 respectively therein. In both cases the groove of the retention means 28 and 32 is formed with a pair of inwardly extending, opposing lips extending the full length of the groove, which are designed to retain the part of the respective wedge member received in the groove therein.
The aluminium extrusion 20 of this embodiment also includes a base plate 34, which is received in the rear of the extrusion and is designed to close the rear of the extrusion. The base plate 34 has an L-shaped upstand which supports the rear of channel 22 of the extrusion, particularly when it bears the weight of the panel 16 therein.
A preferred method of installing a panel 16, in this case a pane of glass, in an aluminium extrusion 20 of the framing system 10 will now be described with reference to
Next the glass pane 16 is installed in the framing system, with an edge of the pane 16 received in the channel 22 of the aluminium extrusion 20, pressed against the second wedge member 14, as shown in
With the glass pane 16 thus correctly positioned in the channel 22, the first wedge member 12 is inserted into the narrow gap between the pane 16 and the first side wall 24b of the channel 22, as shown in
Finally, the removable cover plate 30 is installed in the aluminium extrusion 20, as shown in
A second embodiment of an aluminium extrusion framing system 40 in accordance with the invention is illustrated in
The framing system 40 also comprises an aluminium extrusion 50 having a channel 22 adapted to receive an edge of the panel 16 therein. The channel 22 has a pair of opposing side walls 24 and an elongate lip 26 provided along a top edge of a second side wall 24a. A first side wall 24b is formed with a first elongate retention means 28 extending the full length of the extrusion 20 for receiving the first wedge member 12 in connection therewith. The first elongate retention means 28 is located so that, in use, when the first wedge member 12 is received in connection therewith it does not protrude above the elongate lip 26.
As with the first embodiment 10, the framing system 40 further comprises a removable cover plate 60 adapted to be secured to the extrusion 50 and received in close proximity to a top edge of the first side wall 24b of the channel 22 whereby, in use, when the panel 16 is installed in the channel 22 with the first wedge member 12 received in connection with the first retention means 28, the first wedge member 12 is substantially concealed when the removable cover plate 60 is secured to the extrusion 50. This concealing function of the removable cover plate 30 is illustrated in
Preferably the second side wall 24a of the channel 22 is formed with a second elongate retention means 32 extending the full length of the extrusion 50 for receiving the second wedge member 14 in connection therewith.
The principal difference between this embodiment of the framing system 40 and the previous embodiment is the manner in which the removable cover plate 60 is secured to the extrusion 50. The removable cover plate 60 of this embodiment, is provided with a first elongate retaining clip 36 on one edge along its length (similar to the first embodiment), which is designed to clip under a matching elongate protrusion provided on the aluminium extrusion 50. A second elongate retaining clip 62 is provided along it length, intermediate the width of the removable cover plate 60, which is adapted to engage with a securing clip 64 provided in connection with the aluminium extrusion 50.
The aluminium extrusion 50 of this embodiment is provided with an additional elongate protrusion 54, provided on a wall of a cavity provided adjacent to the channel 22. The protrusion 54 is designed to receive the securing clip 64 in connection therewith. When both the first and second wedge members 12, 14 have been inserted in their respective first and second elongate retention means, the removable cover plate 60 is clipped into place and secured to the aluminium extrusion 50, as shown in
The preferred method of installing a panel 16 in the framing system 40 of this embodiment is substantially the same as with the previous embodiment, and will not be described again in detail. The primary difference, as noted above, is the manner in which the removable cover plate 60 is clipped into place and secured to the aluminium extrusion 50.
The framing system 90 further comprises a cover plate 104 which can be secured to the aluminium extrusion 100, and is adapted to cover the cavity 102. In use, the part of the hinge 92 received in the cavity 102 is substantially concealed when the removable cover plate 104 is secured to the extrusion 100. As can be seen most clearly in
The embodiment in
It should be noted that whilst the embodiments have been described with reference to a standard aluminium frame, the invention can be equally applied to a thermally broken aluminium system. In this latter case, as per usual practice, a PVC section or thermal break is included to stop heat transfer from the outside to inside.
The framing system 110 further comprises a removable cover plate 130 adapted to be secured to the extrusion 120 and received in close proximity to a top edge of the first side wall 124b of the channel 122. In use, when a panel 116 is installed in the channel 122 with the first wedge member 112 received in connection with the first retention means 128, the first wedge member is substantially concealed when the removable cover plate 130 is secured to the extrusion 120.
Preferably the first wedge member 124 is one of a pair of wedge members, and the framing system 110 further comprises a second wedge member 114 made of resilient material for securing and sealing a panel in the framing system. Preferably a second side wall 124a is formed with a second elongate retention means 132, extending the full length of the extrusion 120, for receiving the second wedge member 114 in connection therewith.
As with the first and second embodiments, an elongate lip 136 is provided along a top edge of the second side wall 124a of the channel 122. Preferably both the elongate lip 136 and the cover plate 130 each have an edge that lies adjacent to and in close proximity to the panel 116 after installation.
The aluminium extrusion 120 of this embodiment is referred to as a sill section 120, as it is typically employed as the bottom frame member in a window or door frame. With a typical window frame there are four side frame members. The two vertical side frame members and the top side frame member would typically comprise the aluminium extrusion 20 or 50 of the first and second embodiments. However the fourth side frame member, which is normally the bottom or sill, the sill section 120 is employed, which is open on one side. The reason why the sill section 120 is open on one side is so that a glass pane can be inserted into the assembled window frame. In theory, it is possible to use the sill section 120 on all four sides of the frame to glaze a window.
A preferred method of installing a panel 116, for example a pane of glass, in the aluminium extrusion 120 of the framing system 110 will now be described with reference to
Firstly, the second wedge member 114 is preferably inserted in connection with the second elongate retention means 132 on the second side wall 24a. It will be seen that the position of the second elongate retention means 132 on the second side wall 124a, and the shape of the second wedge member 114 is such that it is substantially concealed below the elongate lip 126, when installed.
Next the glass pane 116 is installed in the frame, with an edge of the pane 116 received in the channel 122, to be formed in the aluminium extrusion 120, pressed against the second wedge member 114, as shown in
With the glass pane 116 thus correctly positioned in the channel 122, the support member 126 is then clipped into place, as shown in
Next, the first wedge member 112 is inserted into the narrow gap between the pane 116 and the first side wall 124b of the channel 122, as shown in
Finally, the removable cover plate 130 is installed in the aluminium extrusion 120, as shown in
The support member 158 is clipped into place on the aluminium extrusion 150, as shown in
The framing system 140 further comprises a removable cover plate 144 adapted to be secured to the extrusion 150 and received in close proximity to a top edge of the first side wall 142b of the channel 152. In use, when the pane 154 is installed in the channel 152 with the first wedge member 156 received in connection with the first retention means, the first wedge member is substantially concealed when the removable cover plate 144 is secured to the extrusion 150.
The manner in which the removable cover plate 144 is secured to the extrusion 150, is similar to the second embodiment of the framing system 40. The removable cover plate 144 of this embodiment, is provided with a first elongate retaining clip on one edge along its length, which is designed to engage a matching elongate recess provided on the removable support member 158. A second elongate retaining clip 152 is provided along its length, intermediate the width of the removable cover plate 144 (see
The removable support member 158 of this embodiment is provided with an additional elongate protrusion 148 (see
A still further embodiment of an aluminium extrusion framing system 160 in accordance with the invention is illustrated in
Advantageously, the cover plate 30 can also be used to conceal other things within the aluminium extrusion 20. In this embodiment the cover plate 30 is used to conceal a lighting fixture 162, which is installed behind the removable cover plate 30, in a cavity provided within the aluminium extrusion wherein, in use, a lighting effect can be created adjacent to the panel 16. In the illustrated embodiment the lighting effect is a pattern, words, logo or other indicia 164 laser-cut into the cover plate 30 so that, in use, when the lighting fixture 162 is switched ON light shines through laser-cut indicia to create the lighting effect.
Typically the lighting fixture 162 is an LED array mounted directly behind the cover plate 30, within the cavity provided within the aluminium extrusion 20, as shown in
The framing system 170 comprises substantially identical first and second door frame extrusions 174 forming a sash section for the glazed doors. In this embodiment each extrusion 174 comprises a cavity 176 within which part of a hinge 172 can be concealed. As can be clearly seen in
The framing system 170 further comprises a pair of cover plates 180 which can be secured to the respective extrusions 174, and is adapted to cover each cavity 176. In use, the part of the hinge 172 received in the cavity 176 is substantially concealed when the removable cover plates 180 are secured to the respective extrusions 174. As can be seen most clearly in
It will be apparent that the aforementioned embodiment of an extrusion framing system 170 for concealing part of the hinge of a door/window or other panel need not be manufactured from extruded aluminium. It may be extruded from any suitable material, including, for example, UPVC, fibreglass or other rigid plastics or composite materials. It can also be made from a combination of such materials. This is also true of the embodiments illustrated in
The framing system 190 also comprises a door jamb extrusion 194, which comprises a cavity 202 within which the other part of the hinge 198 can be concealed. The extrusion 194 would typically form part of a jamb for a door (not shown). The framing system 190 further comprises a cover plate 204 which can be secured to the extrusion 194, and is adapted to cover the cavity 202. In use, the part of the hinge 198 received in the cavity 202 is substantially concealed when the removable cover plate 204 is secured to the extrusion 194. As can be seen most clearly in
As with the previous embodiment, each cover plate 200 and 204 is formed with a narrow thermal break 182, which extends the full length of the cover plate.
The embodiments in
In the illustrated embodiments of
In the embodiment shown in
In the embodiment shown in
In the embodiment shown in
In the embodiment of
In each of the embodiments illustrated in
Yet another embodiment of the aluminium extrusion framing system 240 according to the present invention is illustrated in
The framing system 240 further comprises a first aluminium extrusion 246 forming a channel adapted to receive an edge of the panel 244 therein, the channel being formed by a pair of opposing side walls. A first side wall of the channel has a first elongate retention means 248 extending the full length of the extrusion 246 for receiving the first wedge member 242a in connection therewith.
A second aluminium extrusion 250 is adapted to be secured to the first extrusion 246 and provides a second side wall of the pair of opposing side walls forming the channel, as shown in
Preferably an elongate lip 254 is provided along a top edge of both the first and the second side walls of the channel. Preferably the elongate lip 254 provided along the top edge of both the first and the second side walls has an edge that lies adjacent to and in close proximity to the panel 244 after installation, as shown in
It will be apparent that the removable cover plate in each of the aforementioned embodiments may be made from a different material to the extrusion for the framing system. Furthermore the cover plate can be connected to the extrusion by any suitable means, e.g. plastic clip, magnet, hook and loop fastener, glue, silicon, etc. The framing system of the invention is applicable to all kinds of doors, windows and panels, including awnings, casements, pivoting and sliding or hinged.
Now that several embodiments of the glazing framing system and method have been described in detail, it will be apparent that the described embodiments provide a number of advantages over the prior art, including the following:
It will be readily apparent to persons skilled in the relevant arts that various modifications and improvements may be made to the foregoing embodiments, in addition to those already described, without departing from the basic inventive concepts of the present invention. For example, the number, shape and type of the wedge members employed for wedging the panel in the aluminium extrusion may vary significantly from that shown in the accompanying drawings. Therefore, it will be appreciated that the scope of the invention is not limited to the specific embodiments described.
Number | Date | Country | Kind |
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2017901311 | Apr 2017 | AU | national |
2018900317 | Feb 2018 | AU | national |
Filing Document | Filing Date | Country | Kind |
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PCT/AU2018/050313 | 4/5/2018 | WO | 00 |