Patent Grant
7506943
This invention relates to a printer for a conveyance and to a conveyance including such printer.
In this specification, unless the context clearly indicates otherwise, the term “conveyance” is to be understood in a broad sense as any form of device which conveys persons and/or goods and includes, but is not necessarily limited to, road vehicles, rail vehicles, aircraft, spacecraft and waterborne craft.
These days, more and more information is provided to people. The information is made available in various forms, including audible forms and visual forms. Often, the information is made available to persons in a conveyance.
There are situations where it is desirable to have a record of such information. To date, making a record of such information means that the person needs some means to record the information, for example, on a magnetic recording medium by way of a dictation machine or by making written notes on paper. Often such recording devices are not readily to hand and vital information can be lost.
It would be desirable if a relatively economical and robust printed could be provided in a conveyance for recording printable information in hard copy. It would also be desirable
Various methods, systems and apparatus relating to the present invention are disclosed in the following co-pending applications filed by the applicant or assignee of the present invention on 12 Feb. 2003:
The disclosures of these co-pending applications are incorporated herein by cross-reference.
According to the invention there is provided a printer, comprising:
a printing unit, including a printhead;
a replaceable cartridge containing a supply of print media and a supply of ink for supply to the printing unit, wherein the supply of print media and the supply of ink are arranged in stacked relationship relative to one another within the cartridge; and
an interface for receiving the replaceable cartridge.
The supply of print media may be in the form of a stack of sheets of print media, such as paper, the stack of sheets being received in a receptacle. The receptacle may be in the form of a platen. The platen may be displaceably arranged relative to a floor of the cartridge so that one sheet of print media at a time may be fed to the printhead of the printing unit.
The supply of ink may be in the form of an ink reservoir having at least one ink storage zone, the ink reservoir being arranged between the floor of the cartridge and the receptacle.
The at least one ink storage zone may comprise a channel defining portion and a flexible membrane closing off the channel, the flexible membrane collapsing into the channel, in use, for inhibiting ingress of air into said channel as ink is withdrawn from the channel.
In another embodiment of the invention, the supply of ink may be arranged between the receptacle and a cover of the unit.
The printer may be a full color printer. More particularly, the printer may be a photo quality color printer. Accordingly, the ink storage zone may comprise a plurality of channels, one for each color of ink.
The printhead may be a pagewidth inkjet printhead. The printhead may comprise an inkjet nozzle array, the array being fabricated by microelectromechanical techniques.
A preferred and exemplary embodiment of the invention will now be described with reference to the accompanying drawings, in which:
Referring to the drawings, reference numeral 10 generally designates a printer, in accordance with the invention, for a conveyance as defined herein. The printer 10 is intended for use in any suitable type of conveyance of the type described. However, for ease of reference, the printer 10 will be described with reference to its application in a motor vehicle.
The printer 10 includes a chassis 12 (
In the particularly preferred embodiment, the printer 10 does not have any of its own controls and, effectively, is a dumb unit. The unit is therefore actuated from a device from which it is desired to print material.
The device that sends commands to the printer 10 can either be hard wired to the printer 10, for example, via a wiring loom of the motor vehicle or, instead, the device may send commands to the printer 10 in a wireless manner. For this purpose, the printer 10 includes a port 24 able to detect wireless communications of some form.
Various forms of wireless communications can be employed such as an infrared communication system, a personal area network (PAN) system referred to as Bluetooth, a radio local area network (LAN) or a digital cordless telephone system.
Further, the device which communicates with the printer 10 can be of various forms such as, for example, a palm computer, a laptop computer, a mobile telephone, a digital camera, a scanner, a diagnostics system for the motor vehicle, a navigation system, a vehicle entertainment system, or the like. This is not intended to be an exhaustive list and those skilled in the art will readily conceive of other devices that can communicate with the printer 10.
The port 24 is mounted on a front face 26 of the printer 10. As shown in greater detail in
The printer 10 incorporates a printhead 34 (
The printhead 34 receives commands from a printed circuit board (PCB) 36 secured to the chassis 12.
A pair of drive motors 38 and 40 is mounted on a sidewall 42 of the chassis 12. The drive motor 38, which is in the form of a stepper motor, drives a first drive arrangement in the form of a first gear train 44. The first gear train 44 is mounted on a side molding 46 of the chassis 12.
The drive motor 40, which is also in the form of a stepper motor, drives a drive roller 48 via a second drive arrangement. The second drive arrangement comprises a second gear train 50.
The printhead 34 receives ink from ink hoses 52 that communicate with an ink supply reservoir 54 (
Referring to
A slot 58 is defined in the side molding 46. The slot 58 receives a corresponding formation of the cartridge 22 in it. Further, a roller set 60 is mounted on a base 62 of the printer 10. The roller set 60 comprises a rotatable axle 62. A cog 64 is mounted proximate each end of the axle 62. Each cog 64 engages a rack 100, 102 (
The first gear train 44 engages a pick up roller 68 of the printer 10. The pick up roller 68 picks up print media in the form of a sheet of paper from a stack 70 of paper (
As shown in greater detail in
Referring now to
The cartridge 22 comprises a base molding 90 closed off by a metal cover 92. The cover 92 has a pair of transversely spaced openings 94 defined in its front edge. These openings 94 permit the pick up roller 68 of the printer 10 to engage a topmost sheet of the stack 70 of paper within the cartridge 22.
A toothed rack 96 is provided on one side of the cartridge 22. The toothed rack 96 defines the upper rack 80 that is engaged by a gear of the first gear train 44 for insertion of the cartridge 22 into, or its ejection from, the printer 10. A rib 98 extends longitudinally along the side of the toothed rack 96. The rib 98 is received in the slot 58 in the side molding 46 of the printer 10. A lower surface of the toothed rack 96 also has the rack 100 (
A feed slot 104 is defined at a front edge of the metal cover through which a sheet of paper to be printed is passed in use. The feed slot 104 is partially defined by a plastics strip 106 that inhibits more than one sheet of paper being fed to the printhead 34 at any one time.
A transversely extending trough 108 is defined outwardly of the strip 106. The trough 108 accommodates a sprung roller 110 therein. The roller 110 is supported in the trough 108 via a plurality of clips 112.
The roller 110 is biased upwardly relative to a base of the trough 108 via a plurality of leaf springs 114. The leaf springs 114 are formed integrally with an L-shaped metal bracket 116 that partially forms the trough 108. The roller 110 is a snap-fit in the clips 112.
A platen 118 is accommodated in the base molding 90. The platen 118 is spring biased via a plurality of leaf springs 120 which engage a floor 122 of the base molding 90 for urging the stack 70 of paper against the cover 92.
The ink supply reservoir 54 includes an ink supply molding 124 formed integrally with the base molding 90. The ink supply molding 124 defines a plurality of ink supply channels 126. Each ink supply channel 126 contains a particular color of ink. In this context, the term “color” is to be understood as including inks that are substantially invisible to humans, such as infrared inks.
The channels 126 are closed off by a flexible bladder-like membrane 128, which is heat-sealed to the molding 124. It will be appreciated that, as ink is withdrawn from each channel 126, the associated membrane 128 collapses into the channel 126 thereby inhibiting the ingress of air into that channel 126.
Each channel 126 communicates with an ink outlet 130. Each ink outlet 130 is in the form of a rupturable seal.
As shown in greater detail in
The cartridge 22 includes a quality assurance chip 134. This chip 134 ensures correct communications between the cartridge 22 and the printer 10 and that the cartridge 22 is of the required quality. The chip 134 communicates with the printer 10 via chip contacts 136 mounted on the ink supply manifold 56 of the printer 10. Thus, when the cartridge 22 is driven home by the gear train 44, the chip 134 engages the contacts 136 for enabling communications to be established between the chip 134 and the circuit board 36 of the printer 10.
The cartridge 22 is a disposable unit so that, once its ink supply and paper supply have been depleted, the cartridge is disposed of. Instead, the cartridge 22 may be re-useable. In the latter case, once the supply of ink and paper in the cartridge 22 have been depleted and the cartridge 22 is ejected from the printer 10, the used, empty cartridge 22 can be taken by a user to a supplier for a refund, credit or exchange. It is to be noted that the cartridge 22 is automatically ejected from the printer 10 once its supply of paper and/or ink has been depleted.
As described above, the printer 10 is intended particularly for use in a motor vehicle. The printer 10 is dimensioned to fit in numerous positions in a passenger compartment 130 (
Various desirable locations within the passenger compartment 130 are now described. Firstly, a printer, designated by the reference numeral 10.1, can be mounted in a dashboard 134 of the vehicle 132. This provides a good location at least for front occupants of the passenger compartment 130 and, usually, this part of the dashboard 134 of the vehicle 132 is unoccupied by other equipment.
A second desirable location is in an overhead fitting 136 arranged above a rear view mirror 138 of the passenger compartment 130. Thus, a printer 10.2 can be mounted in this fitting 136. Once again, this provides good access, at least for front occupants of the passenger compartment.
Another location in the passenger compartment for a printer 10.3 is a glovebox 140. This is a convenient location in that the printer 10.3 can be built into the lid 140 of the glovebox. This renders the printer 10.3 readily accessible for servicing purposes.
Yet a further location is in an upper region of a console 142 as illustrated by printer 10.4. Another suitable location for a printer 10.5 is in a lower region of the console 142 where, for example, coin trays or the like are sometimes mounted. A further suitable location is in a central armrest 144 of the passenger compartment 130 in which a printer 10.6 could be installed. Still further, if there is sufficient space, printers 10.7 could be built into door arm rests 146 of the passenger compartment. Only the person adjacent such a door armrest will have easy access to the printer 10.7 but this need not necessarily be a major inconvenience.
It will also be appreciated that more than one printer can be provided in the passenger compartment. Although not shown, printers can also be provided in back rests of the front seats of the passenger compartment 130.
Those skilled in the art will appreciate that the exemplified locations as described above are not the only locations in which printers 10 could be installed and it is conceivable that printers could be stored in less convenient location such as in footwells of the passenger compartment 130, under the front seats, in an arm rest of a rear seat of the passenger compartment 130, or the like.
Also, it is envisaged that receiving sockets for printers can be molded into relevant fittings in the passenger compartment 130 during manufacture of the vehicle 132. The receiving sockets could include wiring for the printer 10. The receiving sockets can then be closed off by blanking plates, the relevant blanking plate being removed to facilitate installation of the printer 10.
In another embodiment of the invention, the printers 10 are built into and form part of car audio devices, which are also referred to as in car entertainment (ICE) units.
Accordingly, as shown in
The ICE unit 150 includes a printer 10 as described above including the cartridge 22. The ICE unit 150 includes controls 160 for controlling printing from the printer 10. The controls 160 are used for instructing the printer 10 to print required information. Depending on the material to be printed, the LCD 152 can be used for previewing material to be printed.
It is envisaged that this embodiment of the invention will be used for printing information from radio broadcasts, CD's played in the CD player 150, or the like.
Referring now
In this embodiment of the invention, the ICE unit 150 includes a slot 162 in which a digital camera 164 is received. The digital camera 164 and the slot 162 have corresponding electrical contacts so that information can be downloaded from the camera 164 to be printed via the printer 10. Accordingly, it is an advantage of this embodiment of the invention that information from a digital camera can be downloaded as soon as a user of the camera has used the camera and/or has returned to the vehicle 132. Thus, the user need not, unlike at present, await the user's return to a venue where the camera can communicate with a computer for downloading information captured by the camera 164.
It is also contemplated that a suitable slot 162 could be incorporated in, for example, the dashboard 134 of the vehicle 132 as illustrated at 166 so that a camera can be incorporated in the vehicle 132 for printing on any one of the printers 10.1 to 10.7. In other words, the slot 166 need not form part of an ICE unit but may be provided as a separate feature in the vehicle 132 in association with one of the printers 10.1 to 10.7.
Referring now to
With this unit 170, a map, or the like, can be downloaded and printed via the printer 10 or images from the LCD 176 when it is used as a television receiver can be printed via the printer 10.
The unit 170 shown in
Accordingly, it is an advantage of the invention that an in-vehicle printer 10 is provided for enabling suitable materials to be downloaded and printed rapidly. Further, the fact that the printhead 34 of the printer 10 uses a pagewidth, full color printhead means that high quality images can be printed using the printer 10. It will also be appreciated that, due to the fact that the printhead 34 is a pagewidth printhead and does not traverse the media on which an image is being printed, it is less susceptible to jolting, bumping or other such disturbances. In other words, it is less likely to produce a poor quality image even if printing is taking place while the vehicle is moving.
Although the invention has been described with reference to a number of specific embodiments, it will be appreciated by those skilled in the art that the invention can be embodied in many other forms without departing from the spirit and intended scope of the invention.
| Number | Date | Country | Kind |
|---|---|---|---|
| PS0479 | Feb 2002 | AU | national |
The present application is a continuation of U.S. application Ser. No. 10/503,916 filed on Aug. 9, 2004, which is a 371 of PCT/AU03/00160 filed on Feb. 12, 2003 all of which are herein incorporated by reference.
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| Number | Date | Country | |
|---|---|---|---|
| 20070052737 A1 | Mar 2007 | US |
| Number | Date | Country | |
|---|---|---|---|
| Parent | 10503916 | US | |
| Child | 11592983 | US |
